1629:
Moldovan, the more likely it is that s/he will call his/her language and ethnicity
Moldovan rather than Romanian. Today, Moldova is effectively bilingual, with a Romanian-speaking majority and a sizable and influential, multi-ethnic, Russian-speaking minority, and with the Russian language still dominating the media. The Russophile population is generally hostile to the idea of unification with Romania and typically votes for left-wing parties. The Moldovan majority is divided between pro-Russian nostalgia and growing pro-Romanian and pro-EU sympathies, with a growing number of people supporting the idea of
1431:
2676:
844:
316:
38:
1488:
1649:
2229:
632:
1686:, Moldova offered a broad cultural and political autonomy to the region. The dispute has strained Moldova's relations with Russia. The July 1992 ceasefire agreement established a tripartite peacekeeping force composed of Moldovan, Russian, and Transnistrian units. Negotiations to resolve the conflict continue, and the ceasefire is still in effect. The
1770:
A 1990 Soviet law and a 1991 Parliamentary decision authorizing formation of social organizations provide for independent trade unions. However, the
Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Moldova, successor to the former organizations of the Soviet trade union system, is the sole structure. It has
1628:
is complicated and divided between those who consider themselves
Moldovan and those who consider themselves Romanian. Although Moldovans comprise a sizeable ethnic majority of the population, they are fragmented in terms of degree of Russification and cultural indoctrination. The more pro-Russian the
1730:
has held committee hearings on irregularities that marred elections in
Moldova, including arrests and harassment of opposition candidates, intimidation and suppression of independent media, and state-run media bias in favor of candidates backed by the Communist-led Moldovan Government. Other critics
1665:
Transnistria is a strip of land running along
Moldova's eastern border with Ukraine, named after the Dniester river. The Transnistrian region is majority Slavic (Ukrainian and Russian) and Russian-speaking, in contrast with the rest of the country, and it was heavily industrialized during USSR rule.
1670:
over the territory of
Transnistria as it is "a component part of the historical and ethnic territory of our people". However, the Moldovan Declaration of Independence is itself used as an argument against Moldovan sovereignty over Transnistria as it denounces the Ribbentrop-Molotov agreement of 23
1713:
are lured into the business with offers of high-salary jobs abroad, and are often trapped once out of the country. The US government urged
Moldova to pass an anti-trafficking law in 2005, but due to a lack of enforcement, low regard of legal institutions, and unequal benchmark requirements, clear
1766:
Political parties and other groups publish newspapers, which often criticize government policies. There are several independent news services, radio stations, and an independent television station. Peaceful assembly is allowed, though permits for demonstrations must be obtained; private
1762:
and to comply with agreements negotiated in 2000 by the former government. Agreement in these areas was critical, because large government debts that were due in 2002 had to be rescheduled. The government has made concerted efforts to find ways to pay for
Moldova's energy supplies.
1623:
in the colonial sense as well as on stressing artificial differences between the
Moldovans and the Romanians in an attempt to create a uniquely "Moldovan" identity, including indoctrination against Romania and Romanians. As a result,
1923:
1767:
organizations, including political parties, are required to register with the government. Legislation passed in 1992 codified freedom of religion but required that religious groups be recognized by the government.
1771:
tried to influence government policy in labour issues and has been critical of many economic policies. Moldovan labour law, which is based on former Soviet legislation, provides for collective bargaining rights.
1738:
There were also reports of politically motivated arrests and arrests without valid legal grounds in 2005. Such arrests were allegedly carried out against opponents of the
Communist Party government of President
2019:
1718:
provide non-governmental support integral to helping victims. However, NGOs are often subject to domestic constraints and government interference in their work, complicating their operations.
1994:
813:
1576:
with Romania, with which it shares a common ethnicity, language, culture and history. The Republic of Moldova represents roughly the eastern half of what is historically known as the
2339:
1743:. In one case which was criticized by various Western organizations and individuals, opposition politician Valeriu Pasat was sentenced to ten years imprisonment on dubious grounds.
1017:
1892:
1927:
1705:
Due to the high rate of poverty, Moldova remains a large source-country of illegal sex workers that are exported to Western Europe, Russia and the Middle East. Because of
2612:
1625:
2031:
1726:
There is disagreement as to whether elections and politics in Moldova are carried out in a free and democratic climate on the part of certain organizations. The
1459:; within 15 days from designation, the prime minister-designate will request a vote of confidence from the Parliament regarding his/her work program and entire
1867:
267:
1735:
stated that: "We note and welcome Moldova's positive record since independence in conducting free and fair elections and in implementing democratic reforms."
1609:
1687:
1413:
1038:
1949:
1101:
1998:
818:
669:
2712:
1909:
1588:, it was separated from the western part of the principality along the Prut river and annexed by the Russian Empire, which named it
2110:
1715:
585:
3132:
567:
563:
642:
2417:
794:
724:
547:
364:
1976:
2422:
2208:
1780:
832:
598:
527:
518:
512:
507:
371:
110:
2840:
2316:
2308:
2174:
2079:
1179:
1059:
492:
486:
481:
461:
401:
2035:
2770:
2437:
1630:
1573:
2218:
891:
662:
2067:
1854:
2705:
2164:
1690:(OSCE) is trying to facilitate a negotiated settlement and has had an observer mission in place for several years.
1637:
1605:
1463:. The cabinet is selected by prime minister-designate, subject to approval of Parliament. The cabinet meets at the
954:
1464:
1434:
1263:
396:
274:
240:
781:, where the President plays an important role in foreign affairs and setting the domestic agenda along with the
3106:
2977:
2790:
2254:
2213:
1731:
have also referred to the Communist Party government as being authoritarian. Nevertheless, then-U.S. President
1080:
870:
748:
3065:
2815:
2481:
2326:
2159:
740:
618:
608:
3127:
2987:
2679:
2387:
2103:
744:
655:
613:
540:
1953:
1498:
3080:
3032:
2902:
2897:
2698:
2624:
2580:
2515:
1862:
1755:
1613:
1572:
The underlying issue in the Republic of Moldova revolves around ethnicity and whether the country should
1242:
975:
806:
763:
1596:). The western half of the former Principality of Moldova, which was not annexed by Russia, united with
2597:
2407:
2271:
2259:
1581:
1693:
The country remains divided, with the Transnistrian region controlled by separatist forces, supported
3037:
2862:
2432:
2276:
2139:
2068:
Joint Statement by President George W. Bush and President Vladimir Voronin on U.S.-Moldovan Relations
1585:
1456:
782:
700:
431:
169:
3042:
3004:
2468:
2264:
2249:
2149:
1785:
1747:
1200:
778:
693:
575:
250:
2962:
2532:
2397:
2372:
2096:
1577:
1523:
1455:, the president, on consulting with the Parliament, will designate a candidate for the office of
1452:
996:
346:
339:
69:
42:
1601:
2932:
2892:
2872:
2852:
2755:
2463:
2402:
1995:"Tiraspol Times; Former ASSR Pridnestrovie reminds Moldova: "You yourself denounced our union""
590:
117:
3070:
2867:
2602:
2542:
2392:
2377:
2191:
1751:
1706:
1472:
1221:
767:
731:
is independent of the executive and the legislature. The position of the breakaway region of
704:
328:
3090:
3075:
3022:
2992:
2947:
2942:
2917:
2775:
2552:
2537:
2501:
2427:
2382:
2237:
1727:
1448:
712:
690:
470:
419:
194:
134:
56:
3060:
8:
2982:
2972:
2922:
2835:
2830:
2820:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2780:
2765:
2760:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2557:
2412:
2321:
2298:
1683:
933:
351:
86:
1430:
3085:
3027:
2967:
2957:
2937:
2927:
2912:
2907:
2887:
2857:
2825:
2810:
2785:
2721:
2655:
2648:
2567:
2496:
2491:
2451:
2367:
2131:
2123:
1836:
1750:
and the Southeast European Stability Pact in 2001. Of primary importance have been the
1460:
1442:
708:
443:
204:
159:
2997:
2952:
2877:
2847:
2617:
2575:
2486:
2179:
2056:
1840:
1828:
1710:
1468:
798:
759:
720:
580:
2664:
2629:
2607:
2585:
2527:
2201:
1818:
1740:
777:
the institutional framework has been orienting (although not officially) towards a
603:
1636:
Moldovas's pro-Western and pro-Russian factions became increasingly divided since
2184:
2169:
1548:
716:
1893:"International Republican Institute Baltic Surveys Ltd./The Gallup Organization"
553:
2669:
1732:
636:
448:
284:
214:
3121:
2590:
1977:"Moldovan ex-president detained for alleged graft, treason | DW | 24.05.2022"
1832:
1620:
1540:
294:
124:
96:
53:
2473:
2196:
1676:
1672:
1660:
1652:
1556:
1417:
754:
Scholars have characterized Moldova as an unstable democracy with systemic
732:
436:
179:
912:
843:
315:
37:
1807:"Moldova's First Quarter Century: Flawed Transition and Failed Democracy"
1679:"null and void" being the only formal union between the two territories.
1667:
1648:
76:
1823:
1806:
1487:
2154:
1759:
1666:
The Moldovan Declaration of Independence claims continuity of Moldovan
1589:
1544:
774:
755:
424:
376:
144:
106:
2690:
2547:
1697:
by a contingency of Russian troops posing as a peacekeeping mission.
1604:) in 1859 to form the basis for modern day Romania. The eastern half
1597:
1593:
728:
257:
1682:
After failing to establish control over the breakaway region in the
2334:
2286:
2088:
1552:
736:
696:
59:
1451:
is elected by popular vote for a four-year term. According to the
2228:
2119:
1528:
685:
2281:
1567:
1714:
progress is difficult to ascertain. Organizations such as the
735:(a self-proclaimed autonomous region, on the left side of the
2144:
1532:
2291:
2032:"Statement of Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)"
1688:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
1619:
Russian and Soviet-era identity politics focused on
812:The seat of the legislature is known simply as the
805:) has 101 members, elected for a four-year term by
715:has no important powers. The government exercises
1709:and a general lack of awareness, many victims of
826:
3119:
1974:
1847:
1039:Common Action Political Party — Civil Congress
26:
2706:
2104:
663:
2020:U.S. Library of Congress, Senate report 2004
1568:Ethnic identity and unification with Romania
2080:Moldova: An Insider Looks At The Pasat Case
1517:
2713:
2699:
2111:
2097:
1671:August 1939 between the government of the
1633:with Romania, especially among the youth.
670:
656:
1822:
1754:'s efforts to improve relations with the
1804:
1716:International Organization for Migration
1647:
1429:
2070:U.S. State Department 17 December 2002.
3120:
2720:
1102:Party of Development and Consolidation
2694:
2092:
1950:"FUNDAȚIA UNIVERSITARĂ A MĂRII NEGRE"
1855:Democracy Index 2023: Age of Conflict
1398:
1385:
1372:
1359:
850:
788:
2118:
1781:List of political parties in Moldova
1700:
1482:
833:2021 Moldovan parliamentary election
1559:, the status of which is disputed.
1425:
1060:Alliance for the Union of Romanians
13:
1478:
1122:Hope Professionals' Movement Party
14:
3144:
892:Bloc of Communists and Socialists
2675:
2674:
2227:
1873:from the original on 9 June 2024
1486:
842:
751:dominate political discussions.
630:
599:Moldova–European Union relations
314:
36:
2082:Radio Free Europe. 4 July 2005.
2073:
2061:
2050:
2024:
1721:
1643:
1555:), and the breakaway region of
689:take place in a framework of a
2013:
1987:
1975:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche.
1968:
1942:
1916:
1902:
1885:
1798:
1610:re-annexed by the Soviet Union
1608:with Romania in 1918, but was
934:Electoral Bloc "Renato Usatîi"
871:Party of Action and Solidarity
827:Parliamentary election results
758:and a deep cleavage regarding
1:
3133:History of Moldova since 1991
2160:Moldavian Democratic Republic
1791:
1018:We Build Europe at Home Party
1638:Russia's invasion of Ukraine
7:
2209:Declaration of independence
1863:Economist Intelligence Unit
1774:
1756:International Monetary Fund
1612:in 1940 as a result of the
1243:Party of Regions of Moldova
976:Democratic Party of Moldova
807:proportional representation
764:Economist Intelligence Unit
548:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
111:President of the Parliament
28:Politica Republicii Moldova
10:
3149:
2057:Press freedom report (CPJ)
1805:Crowther, William (2022).
1658:
1582:Treaty of Bucharest (1812)
1551:), one autonomous region (
1521:
1440:
1435:Government House, Chișinău
955:Dignity and Truth Platform
830:
241:Government House, Chișinău
3099:
3051:
3013:
2728:
2642:
2613:Controversy over identity
2566:
2523:
2514:
2459:
2450:
2363:
2354:
2340:Left Bank of the Dniester
2307:
2245:
2236:
2225:
2130:
1586:Russo-Turkish War of 1806
1562:
1411:
1407:
1399:Registered voters/turnout
1394:
1381:
1368:
1355:
1338:
862:
859:
856:
853:
841:
773:During the presidency of
694:representative democratic
619:Moldova–Ukraine relations
609:Moldova–Romania relations
290:
280:
273:
263:
256:
246:
236:
228:
220:
210:
200:
193:
185:
175:
165:
158:
150:
140:
130:
123:
116:
102:
92:
82:
75:
65:
49:
35:
20:
2438:Unification with Romania
2150:Principality of Moldavia
1786:Politics of Transnistria
1748:World Trade Organization
1626:Moldovan ethnic identity
1539:, three municipalities (
1518:Administrative divisions
1201:Party of Law and Justice
779:semi-presidential system
614:Moldova–Russia relations
462:Administrative divisions
2331:Autonomous territories
1614:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
1578:Principality of Moldova
1524:Subdivisions of Moldova
997:Democracy at Home Party
749:integration into the EU
70:Constitution of Moldova
43:Coat of arms of Moldova
2771:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1675:and the government of
1656:
1495:This section is empty.
1438:
1180:Working People's Party
802:
741:relations with Romania
604:Moldova–NATO relations
564:Diplomatic missions of
27:
2192:Transnistria conflict
1651:
1640:on 24 February 2022.
1580:. As a result of the
1453:Moldovan constitution
1433:
1264:Ecologist Green Party
1222:New Historical Option
705:Government of Moldova
329:Government of Moldova
2553:Languages of Moldova
2001:on 29 September 2018
1811:Nationalities Papers
1728:United States Senate
1707:pervasive corruption
1160:People's Power Party
1081:National Unity Party
713:President of Moldova
397:Constitutional Court
275:Constitutional Court
3128:Politics of Moldova
3014:States with limited
2722:Politics of Europe
2680:Transnistria topics
2299:Rudi Geodetic Point
2140:Prehistoric Balkans
1824:10.1017/nps.2021.93
1752:Moldovan Government
1746:Moldova joined the
1684:War of Transnistria
1531:is divided into 32
1373:Invalid/blank votes
1284:Patriots of Moldova
838:
814:Parliament Building
795:Moldovan Parliament
703:is the head of the
307:Politics of Moldova
22:Politics of Moldova
2219:2015–2016 protests
2165:Union with Romania
2038:on 19 January 2015
1657:
1443:Cabinet of Moldova
1439:
837:
789:Legislative branch
709:multi-party system
637:Moldova portal
205:Cabinet of Moldova
160:Head of government
77:Legislative branch
3115:
3114:
2688:
2687:
2638:
2637:
2618:Moldovan language
2510:
2509:
2446:
2445:
2423:Political parties
2388:Foreign relations
2350:
2349:
2214:Post-independence
2180:Gagauzia conflict
1711:human trafficking
1701:Human trafficking
1655:region of Moldova
1515:
1514:
1469:Stephen the Great
1423:
1422:
766:rated Moldova a "
760:national identity
723:is vested in the
721:legislative power
680:
679:
586:Visa requirements
541:Foreign relations
528:Political parties
300:
299:
103:Presiding officer
3140:
3052:Dependencies and
2988:Northern Ireland
2729:Sovereign states
2715:
2708:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2678:
2677:
2658:
2651:
2521:
2520:
2477:
2457:
2456:
2361:
2360:
2317:Cities and towns
2243:
2242:
2231:
2202:Transnistria War
2113:
2106:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2034:. Archived from
2028:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1997:. Archived from
1991:
1985:
1984:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1952:. Archived from
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1926:. Archived from
1920:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1872:
1866:(Report). 2024.
1859:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1826:
1802:
1741:Vladimir Voronin
1510:
1507:
1497:You can help by
1490:
1483:
1473:Central Chișinău
1465:Government House
1426:Executive branch
846:
839:
836:
822:
768:flawed democracy
672:
665:
658:
635:
634:
633:
318:
302:
301:
118:Executive branch
40:
30:
18:
17:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3095:
3053:
3047:
3033:Northern Cyprus
3015:
3009:
2903:North Macedonia
2724:
2719:
2689:
2684:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2634:
2562:
2506:
2475:
2442:
2408:Law enforcement
2346:
2303:
2272:Protected areas
2232:
2223:
2185:Gagauz Republic
2170:Greater Romania
2126:
2117:
2087:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1933:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1777:
1724:
1703:
1663:
1646:
1602:Țara Românească
1570:
1565:
1526:
1520:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1481:
1479:Judicial branch
1445:
1428:
1141:Party of Change
835:
829:
816:
791:
717:executive power
676:
647:
643:Other countries
631:
629:
624:
623:
595:
576:Nationality law
572:
560:
543:
533:
532:
524:
498:
473:
456:
455:
415:
407:
406:
392:
384:
383:
367:
357:
356:
342:
332:
309:
258:Judicial branch
211:Current cabinet
45:
31:
24:
23:
12:
11:
5:
3146:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3107:European Union
3103:
3101:
3100:Other entities
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3054:other entities
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2978:United Kingdom
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2791:Czech Republic
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2672:
2667:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2482:Communications
2479:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2433:Prime Minister
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2116:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2084:
2072:
2060:
2049:
2023:
2012:
1986:
1967:
1941:
1930:on 31 May 2017
1915:
1901:
1884:
1846:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1776:
1773:
1733:George W. Bush
1723:
1720:
1702:
1699:
1659:Main article:
1645:
1642:
1631:re-unification
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1522:Main article:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1493:
1491:
1480:
1477:
1457:prime minister
1441:Main article:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
994:
991:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
973:
970:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
952:
949:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
931:
928:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
910:
907:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
889:
886:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
868:
865:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
848:
847:
831:Main article:
828:
825:
790:
787:
783:prime minister
701:prime minister
699:, wherein the
678:
677:
675:
674:
667:
660:
652:
649:
648:
646:
645:
639:
626:
625:
622:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
594:
593:
588:
583:
578:
571:
570:
559:
558:
557:
556:
544:
539:
538:
535:
534:
531:
530:
525:
523:
522:
515:
510:
505:
504:Parliamentary:
501:
499:
497:
496:
489:
484:
480:Presidential:
477:
474:
469:
468:
465:
464:
458:
457:
454:
453:
452:
451:
449:Recean Cabinet
441:
440:
439:
432:Prime Minister
429:
428:
427:
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
399:
393:
390:
389:
386:
385:
382:
381:
380:
379:
368:
363:
362:
359:
358:
355:
354:
349:
343:
338:
337:
334:
333:
324:
323:
320:
319:
311:
310:
305:
298:
297:
292:
288:
287:
285:Domnica Manole
282:
278:
277:
271:
270:
265:
261:
260:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
230:
226:
225:
224:Prime Minister
222:
218:
217:
215:Recean Cabinet
212:
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
170:Prime Minister
167:
163:
162:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
121:
120:
114:
113:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
51:
47:
46:
41:
33:
32:
25:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3145:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3066:Faroe Islands
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3038:South Ossetia
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:Liechtenstein
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2681:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2175:Moldavian SSR
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2114:
2109:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2081:
2076:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2053:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2016:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1956:on 7 May 2017
1955:
1951:
1945:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1911:
1905:
1894:
1888:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1856:
1850:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1662:
1654:
1653:Transnistrian
1650:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1621:Russification
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1584:, ending the
1583:
1579:
1575:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1509:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1476:
1474:
1471:Boulevard in
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
992:
988:
985:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
971:
967:
964:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
950:
946:
943:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
929:
925:
922:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
908:
904:
901:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
887:
883:
880:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
866:
849:
845:
840:
834:
824:
820:
815:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
786:
784:
780:
776:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
695:
692:
691:parliamentary
688:
687:
673:
668:
666:
661:
659:
654:
653:
651:
650:
644:
641:
640:
638:
628:
627:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
569:
565:
562:
561:
555:
551:
550:
549:
546:
545:
542:
537:
536:
529:
526:
521:
520:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
503:
502:
500:
495:
494:
490:
488:
485:
483:
479:
478:
476:
475:
472:
467:
466:
463:
460:
459:
450:
447:
446:
445:
442:
438:
435:
434:
433:
430:
426:
423:
422:
421:
418:
417:
411:
410:
403:
402:Supreme Court
400:
398:
395:
394:
388:
387:
378:
375:
374:
373:
370:
369:
366:
361:
360:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
341:
336:
335:
331:
330:
326:
325:
322:
321:
317:
313:
312:
308:
304:
303:
296:
293:
289:
286:
283:
279:
276:
272:
269:
266:
262:
259:
255:
252:
249:
245:
242:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
216:
213:
209:
206:
203:
199:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
171:
168:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
125:Head of state
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
61:
58:
57:parliamentary
55:
52:
48:
44:
39:
34:
29:
19:
16:
3043:Transnistria
3005:Vatican City
2882:
2533:Demographics
2469:Central Bank
2398:Human rights
2373:Constitution
2355:
2309:Subdivisions
2197:Transnistria
2075:
2063:
2052:
2040:. Retrieved
2036:the original
2026:
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1999:the original
1989:
1980:
1970:
1958:. Retrieved
1954:the original
1944:
1932:. Retrieved
1928:the original
1918:
1910:"Consulting"
1904:
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1861:
1849:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1769:
1765:
1745:
1737:
1725:
1722:Other issues
1704:
1694:
1692:
1681:
1677:Nazi Germany
1673:Soviet Union
1664:
1661:Transnistria
1644:Transnistria
1635:
1618:
1571:
1557:Transnistria
1536:
1527:
1506:January 2022
1503:
1499:adding to it
1494:
1446:
1322:Independents
811:
792:
772:
753:
737:river Nistru
733:Transnistria
684:politics of
683:
681:
554:Mihai Popșoi
517:
491:
437:Dorin Recean
347:Human rights
340:Constitution
327:
306:
237:Headquarters
180:Dorin Recean
66:Constitution
15:
3081:Isle of Man
3016:recognition
2963:Switzerland
2898:Netherlands
2543:Health care
2464:Agriculture
2403:LGBT rights
2255:Earthquakes
2042:15 November
1668:sovereignty
1386:Total votes
1360:Valid votes
817: [
803:Parlamentul
770:" in 2022.
745:with Russia
591:Visa policy
281:Chief judge
154:Direct vote
50:Polity type
3122:Categories
2933:San Marino
2893:Montenegro
2873:Luxembourg
2853:Kazakhstan
2756:Azerbaijan
2603:Literature
2476:(currency)
2418:Parliament
2393:Government
2378:Corruption
2327:Localities
2155:Bessarabia
1924:"Unimedia"
1792:References
1760:World Bank
1590:Bessarabia
775:Maia Sandu
756:corruption
725:Parliament
719:while the
568:in Moldova
552:Minister:
425:Maia Sandu
377:Igor Grosu
365:Parliament
352:Neutrality
247:Ministries
189:Parliament
145:Maia Sandu
107:Igor Grosu
97:Unicameral
87:Parliament
3071:Gibraltar
2868:Lithuania
2548:Moldovans
2538:Education
2502:Transport
2428:President
2383:Elections
2238:Geography
2005:3 January
1841:250994613
1833:0090-5992
1817:: 33–46.
1598:Wallachia
1594:Basarabia
1449:president
1402:3,052,603
1389:1,480,965
1363:1,467,216
1342:1,467,216
1303:New Party
913:Șor Party
729:judiciary
471:Elections
420:President
414:Executive
391:Judiciary
372:President
268:Judiciary
232:President
229:Appointer
186:Appointer
176:Currently
151:Appointer
141:Currently
135:President
3091:Svalbard
3076:Guernsey
3023:Abkhazia
2993:Scotland
2948:Slovenia
2943:Slovakia
2918:Portugal
2776:Bulgaria
2665:Category
2598:Holidays
2558:Religion
2413:Military
2356:Politics
2335:Gagauzia
2322:Communes
2287:Dniester
2124:articles
1868:Archived
1775:See also
1758:and the
1695:de facto
1574:re-unite
1553:Gagauzia
1541:Chișinău
1412:Source:
799:Romanian
707:, and a
697:republic
581:Passport
295:Chișinău
60:republic
2983:England
2973:Ukraine
2923:Romania
2883:Moldova
2841:Ireland
2836:Iceland
2831:Hungary
2821:Germany
2816:Georgia
2806:Finland
2801:Estonia
2796:Denmark
2781:Croatia
2766:Belgium
2761:Belarus
2751:Austria
2746:Armenia
2741:Andorra
2736:Albania
2649:Outline
2625:Symbols
2586:Cuisine
2581:Costume
2568:Culture
2516:Society
2497:Tourism
2492:Poverty
2452:Economy
2368:Cabinet
2250:Climate
2132:History
2120:Moldova
1877:22 July
1537:raioane
1529:Moldova
1461:cabinet
896:398,675
875:774,753
686:Moldova
444:Cabinet
195:Cabinet
54:Unitary
3086:Jersey
3028:Kosovo
2968:Turkey
2958:Sweden
2938:Serbia
2928:Russia
2913:Poland
2908:Norway
2888:Monaco
2858:Latvia
2826:Greece
2811:France
2786:Cyprus
2670:Portal
2576:Cinema
2487:Energy
2282:Danube
2277:Rivers
2122:
1981:DW.COM
1960:16 May
1934:16 May
1839:
1831:
1606:united
1563:Issues
1549:Bender
1547:, and
1533:raions
1437:(2009)
1392:100.00
1376:13,749
1345:100.00
1043:11,269
1022:18,781
1001:21,255
980:26,545
959:34,184
938:60,100
917:84,187
762:. The
747:, and
727:. The
711:. The
221:Leader
3061:Åland
2998:Wales
2953:Spain
2878:Malta
2848:Italy
2656:Index
2630:Sport
2608:Music
2528:Crime
2265:Birds
2260:Fauna
2145:Dacia
1896:(PDF)
1871:(PDF)
1858:(PDF)
1837:S2CID
1545:Bălți
1535:, or
1405:48.51
1366:99.07
1339:Total
1325:2,514
1268:1,202
1247:1,264
1226:1,431
1205:1,444
1184:1,467
1163:1,613
1144:2,452
1125:2,814
1106:6,315
1085:6,646
1064:7,216
899:27.17
878:52.80
860:Seats
854:Votes
851:Party
821:]
166:Title
131:Title
2591:Wine
2474:Leu
2292:Prut
2044:2006
2007:2011
1962:2017
1936:2017
1879:2024
1829:ISSN
1447:The
1418:PACE
1379:0.93
1328:0.17
1309:0.01
1290:0.06
1271:0.08
1250:0.09
1229:0.10
1208:0.10
1187:0.10
1166:0.11
1147:0.17
1128:0.19
1109:0.43
1088:0.45
1067:0.49
1046:0.77
1025:1.28
1004:1.45
983:1.81
962:2.33
941:4.10
920:5.74
793:The
743:and
682:The
519:Next
513:2021
508:2019
493:2024
487:2020
482:2016
291:Seat
264:Name
201:Name
93:Type
83:Name
1819:doi
1501:.
1467:on
1414:CEC
1348:101
1315:New
1306:197
1296:New
1287:892
1235:New
1214:New
1193:New
1172:New
1153:New
1115:New
1094:New
1073:New
1052:New
1031:New
989:−30
968:−11
884:+48
863:+/–
739:),
3124::
1979:.
1860:.
1835:.
1827:.
1815:51
1813:.
1809:.
1616:.
1543:,
1475:.
1416:,
1334:−3
926:−1
905:−3
902:32
881:63
823:.
819:ro
809:.
801::
785:.
566:/
251:14
109:,
2714:e
2707:t
2700:v
2112:e
2105:t
2098:v
2046:.
2009:.
1983:.
1964:.
1938:.
1912:.
1898:.
1881:.
1843:.
1821::
1600:(
1592:(
1508:)
1504:(
1351:0
1331:0
1312:0
1293:0
1277:0
1274:0
1256:0
1253:0
1232:0
1211:0
1190:0
1169:0
1150:0
1134:0
1131:0
1112:0
1091:0
1070:0
1049:0
1028:0
1010:0
1007:0
986:0
965:0
947:0
944:0
923:6
857:%
797:(
671:e
664:t
657:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.