2662:
1060:
3502:. Activists destroyed settlers' farm fences and ploughed up roads and land, which incensed local farmers. Arrests followed but the activities persisted. Fears grew among settlers that the resistance campaign was a prelude to armed conflict. The Government itself was puzzled as to why the land had been confiscated and offered a huge 25,000-acre reserve to the activists, provided they stopped the destruction. Commissioners set up to investigate the issue said that the activities "could fairly be called hostile". A power struggle ensued resulting in the arrest of all the prominent leaders by a large government force in 1881. Historian Hazel Riseborough describes the event as a conflict over who had authority or
3295:
3512:
3315:
19:
2856:
3405:
2634:
1376:
2606:
2584:
3635:
3334:
40:
7950:
1248:
3997:
653:
4011:
3024:
2527:
2511:
2358:
2152:
2135:
2000:
1964:
1911:
1894:
1813:
1796:
1772:
1756:
1739:
1716:
1700:
1683:
1660:
1644:
1627:
1604:
1588:
1571:
1548:
1532:
1515:
1492:
1476:
1459:
2166:
2023:
1978:
1947:
1925:
1827:
3424:, a colonial governor and his small staff acted on behalf of the British Government based on the British political system. Whereas Māori systems had dominated prior to 1840, governors attempting to introduce British systems met with mixed success in Māori communities. More isolated Māori were little influenced by the Government. Most influences were felt in and around
3817:. The MMP system was expected (among numerous other goals) to increase representation of smaller parties in Parliament and appears to have done so in the MMP elections to date. Between 1996 and 2020, neither National nor Labour had an absolute majority in Parliament, and for all but two of those years a
7708:
3943:
in the House of
Representatives, while Labour greatly increased its proportion of the vote and number of seats. Following negotiations between the major and minor parties, Labour formed a minority government after securing a coalition arrangement with New Zealand First. The new government also agreed
3592:
and many more. Since colonisation in the 1800s, Māori have had their customary laws oppressed, with the imposition of a
Westminster democracy and political style. As reparations from the colonial war and general discrepancies during colonisation, the New Zealand Government has formally apologised to
3919:
his deputy. This arrangement conformed to a tradition of having a north–south split in the major parties' leadership, as Key's residence is in
Auckland and English's electorate is in the South Island. On 12 December 2016, English was elected as leader, and thus prime minister, by the National Party
3599:
affected, through settlements and legislation. In the 1960s Māori
Politics Relations began to exhibit more positivity. The legislature enacted a law to help Māori retrieve back their land, not hinder them, through the Māori Affairs Amendment Act 1967. Since then, this progressive change in attitude
1268:
from that point until the adoption of MMP in 1996. Since then New
Zealand has been a multi-party system, with at least five parties elected in every general election since. By rarely producing an overall majority for one party, MMP also ensures that parties need to come to an agreement with other
3808:
In
October 1990, the National Party again formed a government, for the first of three three-year terms. Despite promises to halt the unpopular reform process, the new National government largely advanced the free-market policies of the preceding government. Public disillusionment resulting from
3479:
at Eureka. Many gold miners had moved to the New
Zealand fields bringing their radical ideas. The extended franchise was modelled on the Victorian system. In 1863 the mining franchise was extended to goldfield business owners. In 1870, the number of registered voters was only 41,500, but an
3781:
The greatest challenge to the first and later Labour governments' policies on the welfare state and a regulated economy that combined state and private enterprise came from the Labour Party itself. After regaining control in 1984, the fourth Labour government instituted a series of radical
2568:
as a public policy concern. To address this, specific regulations have been implemented to set limits on foreign donations, ensuring that they do not exceed NZ$ 50 and placing restrictions on anonymous donations, which are limited to a maximum of NZ$ 1,500. These limitations aim to promote
1273:" emerged as MPs increasingly switched their party allegiance while in Parliament, prompting the implementation of a 2001 law mandating the resignation of waka-jumping MPs; this legislation expired in 2005, but a renewed effort to prevent waka-jumping emerged with the passage of the
3539:
to break the influence of the wealthy conservative sheep farm owners. They also purchased more land from Māori. (By 1910, Māori in parts of the North Island retained very little land, and the amount of Māori land would decrease precipitously as a result of government purchases.)
2931:
from the executive government. Judges are appointed according to their qualifications, personal qualities, and relevant experience. A judge may not be removed from office except by the attorney-general upon an address of the House of
Representatives for proved misbehaviour.
3956:
and gained an overall majority of seats in
Parliament, sufficient to govern alone—a first under the MMP system. Labour's coalition partner New Zealand First lost its representation in Parliament. Ardern's government was sworn in for a second term on 6 November 2020.
3600:
has materialised as legislation to protect the natural environment or Taonga, and the courts by establishing treaty principles that always have to be considered when deciding laws in the courts. Moreover, the Māori Lands Act 2016 was printed both in
3455:
was relatively liberal in New
Zealand compared to Britain, such that by the late 1850s 75% of adult New Zealand European males were eligible to vote, compared to 20% in England and 12% in Scotland. Around 100 Māori chiefs voted in the 1853 election.
2795:
may be formed between parties; even if a single party or coalition lacks a majority, it can form a Cabinet with agreed confidence and supply from minor parties. After a government is formed, it also requires practical support from a majority for
3227:
is a real and ongoing socioeconomic issue, exemplified by Māori overrepresentation in the criminal justice system, comprising 45% of convicted individuals and 53% of those imprisoned. Political redress for historical grievances is also ongoing
5217:
3765:
have dominated New Zealand political life since a Labour government came to power in 1935. During fourteen years in office (1935–1949), the Labour Party implemented a broad array of social and economic legislation, including comprehensive
3887:
on 17 September 2005, negotiations between parties culminated in Clark announcing a third consecutive term of Labour-led government. The Labour Party again formed a coalition with the Progressive Party, with confidence and supply from
848:, which is the main decision-making body of the Government. It is headed by the prime minister, who is the most senior minister formally appointed by the governor-general. Other ministers are appointed by the governor-general on the
3294:
3911:, the Māori Party and United Future. This arrangement allowed National to decrease its reliance on the right-wing ACT party, whose free-market policies are sometimes controversial with the greater New Zealand public. In 2008,
3778:. The National Party won control of the government in 1949, accepting most of Labour's welfare measures. Except for two brief periods of Labour governments in 1957–1960 and 1972–1975, National held power until 1984.
2975:—local government has only the powers conferred upon it by the national Parliament. These powers have traditionally been distinctly fewer than in some other countries; for example, police and education are run by
3669:, with a high 85% turnout (compared to 70% of men). The achievement of women's suffrage in New Zealand was groundbreaking, as most other democracies did not grant women the right to vote until after World War I.
3665:, signed a new Electoral Act into law. As a result, New Zealand became the first self-governing nation in the world in which all women had the right to vote in parliamentary elections. Women first voted in the
3972:
saw the worst defeat of a sitting government since the introduction of the MMP system, with Labour losing nearly half of its seats. Subsequently, National, ACT and New Zealand First formed the country's first
2771:
leader of New Zealand, exercises executive functions that are formally vested in the sovereign (by way of the prerogative powers). Ministers within Cabinet make major decisions collectively, and are therefore
3563:
is often regarded as the birthplace of the labour movement in New Zealand, as it was the location of the founding of one of the main political organisations which became part of the New Zealand Labour Party.
3288:) are manifestations of this. From the 1990s New Zealand's anti-nuclear position has become a key element of government policy (irrespective of party) and of the country's "distinctive political identity".
1232:
roll. However, Māori may choose to vote in and to run for the non-reserved electorates and for the party list (since 1996), and as a result many have now entered Parliament outside of the reserved seats.
3522:
In 1882 the export of meat in the first refrigerated ship started a period of sustained economic export-led growth. This period is notable for the influence of new social ideas and movements such as the
3748:
3744:
7736:
3750:
3746:
3498:
hit, resulting in poverty and many people, especially miners, returning to Australia. Between 1879 and 1881 Government was concerned at the activities of Māori activists based on confiscated land at
3742:
7772:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3751:
3747:
3743:
2725:
Since the King is not usually resident in New Zealand, the functions of the sovereign are delegated to their representative, the governor-general. As of 2021, the incumbent Governor-General is
828:. Although an integral part of the process of government, the King and his governor-general remain politically neutral and are not personally involved in the everyday aspects of governing. The
3741:
2979:. Local government is established by statute, with the first Municipal Corporations Act having been passed by the Legislative Council in 1842. Local governance is currently defined by the
2908:. The High Court deals with serious criminal offences and civil matters, and hears appeals from subordinate courts. The Court of Appeal hears appeals from the High Court on points of law.
4960:
3859:, a party to the left of Labour. The coalition partners pioneered "agree to disagree" procedures to manage policy differences. The minority government often relied on support from the
3314:
4059:
3475:
era starting 1858 suffrage was extended to all British gold miners who owned a 1-pound mining license. The conservatives had been influenced by the militant action of gold miners in
2915:, the head of the judiciary, presides over the Supreme Court, and is appointed by the governor-general on the advice of the prime minister. As of 2019 the incumbent Chief Justice is
2749:
the governor-general on the exercising of the prerogative powers. Members of the Executive Council are required to be members of Parliament (MPs), and most are also in the Cabinet.
4610:
3791:
3786:-oriented reforms. It privatised state assets and reduced the role of the state in the economy. It also instituted a number of other more left-wing reforms, such as allowing the
3219:
Human rights remain a central focus in New Zealand politics, with a strong commitment to ensuring the protection and promotion of individual freedoms and equality. However, the
2783:
to be formed, typically following a general election, it must be able to command the support of the majority of MPs in the House of Representatives. This entails having their
4498:
7053:
7599:
3160:, that has wide public and political support. New Zealand is regarded as one of the most honest countries in the world, and it was ranked first in the world in 2017 for
1101:. As in many other parliamentary systems of government, the executive (called "the Government") is drawn from and is answerable to Parliament—for example, a successful
7916:
3333:
6335:
5444:
5081:
6917:
8342:
6264:
2953:. In interpreting common law, the courts have endeavoured to preserve uniformity with common law as interpreted in the United Kingdom and related jurisdictions.
5754:
3753:
3068:
2827:, which scrutinises the actions of the Cabinet led by the prime minister. The Opposition within Parliament helps to hold the Government to account by means of
2808:(although this view has been criticised as being simplistic when applied to coalition arrangements). The National Party won the largest number of seats in the
1202:(MMP) system since 1996. Under MMP, each member of Parliament is either directly elected by voters in a single-member district via FPP or appointed from their
7079:
5722:
5346:
1151:(district) that received the most votes was elected to the House of Representatives. The only deviation from the FPP system during this time occurred in the
3691:
New Zealand was the first country in the world in which all the highest offices were occupied by women, between March 2005 and August 2006: the Sovereign
7764:
5831:
4336:
3704:
997:
474:
201:
4907:
9223:
8818:
6387:
4049:
6465:
690:
7572:
3111:
1359:
7938:
6152:
5697:
9335:
8536:
8443:
8372:
8362:
5427:
4358:
3144:
Political change in New Zealand has been gradual and pragmatic, rather than revolutionary. The nation's approach to governance has emphasised
8352:
7469:
4935:
6362:
1093:, or MPs. Parliament is elected for a maximum term of three years, although an election may be called earlier in exceptional circumstances.
8730:
7417:
5701:
3876:
3837:
905:
5134:
8367:
8357:
2950:
7946:
3491:
and extended the franchise to all Māori men over 21 in 1867. As such, Māori were universally franchised 12 years prior to European men.
8397:
8007:
7984:
3088:
515:
497:
493:
165:
6317:
4863:
8392:
8382:
8377:
4558:
4044:
2077:
479:
3122:), New Zealand has maintained good working relations with the United States and Australia on a broad array of international issues.
2569:
transparency and accountability in the political process by curbing the potential influence of foreign and anonymous contributions.
9566:
9445:
9258:
9115:
8682:
8438:
5323:
4029:
3974:
3550:
3224:
3095:
2707:
1274:
1242:
791:
232:
125:
88:
7521:
7391:
6788:
932:
in New Zealand: the executive (the Sovereign and the Executive Council), the legislature (Parliament) and the judiciary (Courts).
9265:
8647:
8508:
8448:
8428:
5187:
4280:
4228:
4034:
2901:
2730:
1261:
The first organised political party in New Zealand was founded in 1891, and its main rival was founded in 1909—New Zealand had a
837:
136:
6440:
3184:
to land) would be upheld in New Zealand. The nation's history, such as the legacy of the British colonial rule evidenced in the
9275:
9074:
8410:
7655:
4885:
4468:
3925:
3856:
3484:
3274:
3270:
2820:
449:
147:
663:
8272:
7888:
7861:
7842:
7627:
7452:
7030:
3658:
683:
562:
3380:
Prior to New Zealand becoming a British colony in 1840, politics in New Zealand was dominated by Māori chiefs as leaders of
9212:
8405:
8387:
8347:
3929:
3464:
3119:
3080:
3032:
2122:
1367:
1045:
901:
771:
557:
196:
8475:
8433:
7931:
6719:
6339:
5411:
4178:
3860:
3720:
After the 2020 election, women made up half of the 120 MPs in the House of Representatives, marking the highest level of
3220:
3103:
1558:
1321:
917:
2661:
8888:
8813:
8465:
7966:
4893:
4253:
3824:
MMP parliaments have been markedly more diverse, with greater representation of women, and ethnic minorities and other
3623:
3114:
goes to these countries and many Pacific people migrate to New Zealand for employment. Despite the 1986 rupture in the
3072:
1352:
577:
528:
254:
5960:
2927:. Judges and judicial officers are appointed non-politically and under strict rules regarding tenure to help maintain
9382:
9203:
8860:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8002:
7989:
7979:
7974:
7810:
6724:
6660:
The New Zealand Wars: a History of the Maori Campaigns and the Pioneering Period. Volume II: The Hauhau Wars, 1864–72
6528:
6017:
5009:
4760:
4314:
4054:
3969:
3949:
3936:
3904:
3884:
3864:
3844:
3790:
to hear claims of breaches of the Treaty of Waitangi to be made back to 1840. In 1987, the government introduced the
3673:
3666:
3440:
3052:
2816:
2809:
2773:
1255:
1215:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1156:
1152:
1136:
1132:
1098:
1017:
921:
909:
552:
281:
276:
271:
266:
212:
6215:
5729:
9708:
9450:
9320:
9218:
9142:
9127:
8925:
8790:
8723:
8687:
8551:
8470:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
6965:
5498:
5161:
3662:
3364:
3350:
3346:
3251:
3177:
3040:
3018:
2812:
and, following negotiations, formed a majority three-party coalition government with the ACT and NZ First parties.
2742:
2559:
1934:
1079:
783:
676:
616:
611:
467:
393:
323:
308:
303:
298:
293:
160:
3813:. In 1996, New Zealand inaugurated the new electoral system (mixed-member proportional representation, or MMP) to
3589:
3375:
1312:
tendencies. Other smaller parties represented in Parliament, following the October 2023 general election, are the
9649:
9413:
9253:
9246:
9110:
9061:
8775:
8770:
8760:
7114:
5675:
5297:
4257:
4039:
3814:
3810:
3733:
3006:
2962:
2924:
2780:
2640:
1191:
1126:
1049:
981:
811:
787:
775:
454:
437:
388:
247:
242:
121:
84:
6413:
3463:-based government was the norm. Provincial councils were abolished in 1876. Politics was initially dominated by
9634:
9629:
9467:
9181:
9147:
8935:
8930:
8903:
8785:
8264:
7924:
7526:
6863:
5934:
5597:
3321:
3243:
2986:
2920:
2875:
2850:
2703:
859:
New Zealand was the sixth-most electoral democratic country in the world in 2023. The country ranks highly for
359:
5622:
4167:
9397:
9270:
8967:
8947:
8940:
8883:
8697:
7558:
7495:
6992:
3962:
3868:
3795:
3255:
2889:
2756:
2668:
1097:
is nearly universal for permanent residents eighteen years of age and older, women having gained the vote in
752:
639:
377:
143:
5520:
4443:
3875:
party. Helen Clark remained prime minister. In early 2004, Labour came under attack for its policies on the
9355:
9340:
9308:
9169:
9164:
8873:
8657:
8642:
8614:
8571:
7109:
5827:
4420:
3711:
3585:
3161:
2912:
2868:
2824:
1225:
1063:
1053:
929:
864:
587:
348:
343:
6838:
5852:
4389:
9589:
9556:
9482:
9440:
9430:
9362:
9137:
9100:
8868:
8833:
8716:
8581:
8501:
6601:
3197:
3189:
3139:
3131:
896:
constitution; the constitutional framework consists of a mixture of various documents (including certain
876:
849:
716:
505:
184:
52:
5904:
4529:
4101:
This arrangement is best described by the saying that 'while the Sovereign reigns, the Government rules.
3483:
After the brief Land War period ending in 1864, Parliament moved to extend the franchise to more Māori.
2784:
1214:, as is currently the case (as of December 2023). In the first eight elections under MMP, from 1996 to
9492:
9303:
9152:
8893:
8765:
8677:
8637:
8327:
7958:
4310:
4142:
3758:
3247:
3165:
3153:
3043:
and 95 consulates abroad, and holds relations with about 150 countries. New Zealand is involved in the
1446:
1285:
1172:
1140:
1007:
803:
520:
318:
7223:
5542:
4841:
3098:
and had few bilateral relations with other countries. In the later 20th century, relationships in the
9654:
9619:
9517:
9497:
9477:
9462:
9193:
8672:
8652:
7737:"Chris Hipkins sworn in as Prime Minister, Carmel Sepuloni as deputy, Jacinda Ardern vacates top job"
3528:
3504:
3135:
3084:
2980:
2882:
2734:
1199:
1182:
Public criticism of the FPP system began in the 1950s and intensified after Labour lost elections in
1106:
372:
5470:
3579:
928:
and can be overturned by Parliament with a simple majority. The Constitution Act 1986 describes the
9502:
9457:
9392:
9159:
9105:
8952:
8847:
7954:
7105:
6891:
6745:
6336:"A fair go for all? Rite tahi tätou katoa? Addressing Structural Discrimination in Public Services"
5666:
5471:"The Relationship between the Government and the Opposition or Minority Parties in Selected Places"
5390:
overnment bills, introduced by ministers to advance the policies of the governing party or parties.
5246:
4812:
3829:
3762:
3688:
became the first female cabinet minister in 1947, being appointed to the First Labour Government.
3460:
3106:, whose foreign policy followed a similar historical trend. In turn, many Pacific Islands (such as
2998:
2844:
1502:
1293:
1281:
1176:
1122:
799:
779:
592:
547:
336:
225:
7994:
5988:
1074:. They have to go through a process of approval by the House and governor-general before becoming
9561:
9529:
9425:
9377:
9198:
8828:
4667:
4024:
3536:
3325:
3265:
The idea of serving as a moral example to the world has been an important element of New Zealand
3259:
3064:
2832:
2828:
2746:
2711:
2565:
2175:
1782:
1333:
1148:
1102:
966:
886:
860:
856:
736:
724:
582:
572:
237:
69:
7600:"Jacinda Ardern is next prime minister of New Zealand, Winston Peters confirms – as it happened"
7346:
7249:
6813:
5755:"Local Electoral Act 2001 No 35 (as at 21 March 2017), Public Act 10 Triennial general election"
1059:
9673:
9609:
9581:
9487:
9387:
9372:
9350:
9291:
9241:
9233:
9208:
9132:
9069:
9040:
8898:
8878:
8748:
8494:
7741:
7713:
6997:
6295:
5222:
5139:
4774:...in New Zealand politics, by the centre-left Labour Party and the centre-right National Party
4615:
3932:, thus continuing the tradition. This north–south arrangement ceased with the next government.
3560:
3452:
3429:
2990:
2897:
2752:
2578:
2337:
1164:
941:
890:
845:
841:
829:
817:
763:
567:
444:
178:
131:
114:
7020:
4999:
4750:
3511:
1300:
principles in its platform and legislation, while National has generally positioned itself as
9599:
9472:
9345:
9330:
9120:
8995:
8990:
8823:
8531:
3301:
3193:
3044:
3002:
2994:
2928:
2797:
2588:
1090:
913:
6321:
6291:
3944:
a confidence-and-supply arrangement with the Green Party. On 26 October 2017, Labour leader
3281:
atoll in the 1970s, and popular support for New Zealand's anti-nuclear policy in the 1980s (
18:
9682:
9644:
9639:
9624:
9571:
9549:
9435:
8957:
8920:
8546:
6153:"As the rest of the world slides further right, New Zealand is a haven of liberal politics"
4725:
3629:
3544:
3425:
3060:
2905:
2792:
2764:
2718:"—are mostly exercised through the government of the day. These include the power to enact
2714:". The King's role is largely ceremonial, and his residual powers—called collectively the "
2220:
1987:
1190:
despite having more overall votes than National. An indicative (non-binding) referendum to
510:
101:
7709:"Election results 2020: Winston Peters concedes defeat – 'wait and see' for his next move"
4562:
4302:
3488:
2855:
2710:, and all Charles III's official business in New Zealand is conducted in the name of the "
1221:
8:
9604:
9524:
9512:
9010:
9005:
8692:
8596:
8517:
6265:"New Zealand rated world's second most democratic country by Economist Intelligence Unit"
5802:
5272:
5036:
3832:
was the first of several New Zealand MPs to be elected as an openly gay person. In 1999,
3818:
3721:
3495:
3239:
3205:
2946:
2612:
2442:
807:
365:
6013:
5644:
3821:
ruled (however, every government has been led by one or other of the two main parties).
2919:. All other superior court judges are appointed on the advice of the chief justice, the
409:
9687:
9325:
9176:
8803:
8667:
8591:
7802:
The Queen's Other Realms: The Crown and Its Legacy in Australia, Canada and New Zealand
7204:
5421:
5056:
4002:
3953:
3940:
3692:
3476:
3421:
3409:
3185:
3157:
2976:
2801:
1726:
1341:
1075:
1037:
893:
795:
756:
728:
657:
424:
191:
7910:
7904:
7080:"Election 2020: 'Historical high' – New Zealand Parliament readies for more diversity"
6780:
6493:
6091:
5572:
3654:
8586:
8576:
8566:
8556:
7884:
7857:
7838:
7806:
7448:
7366:
7293:
7208:
7026:
6943:
6524:
6470:
5407:
5060:
5005:
4816:
4756:
4223:
3978:
3893:
3802:
3787:
3696:
3681:
3680:
stood. The first woman to win an election (to the seat held by her late husband) was
3649:
Women's suffrage was granted after about two decades of campaigning by women such as
3556:
3468:
3404:
3266:
3048:
2945:, certain statutes of the United Kingdom Parliament enacted before 1947 (notably the
2760:
2715:
2674:
1836:
1670:
1433:
1413:
1329:
1317:
1297:
1168:
925:
897:
767:
414:
153:
9507:
9188:
7320:
7275:
6184:"Parliamentary government in New Zealand: Lines of continuity and moments of change"
4721:
3573:
3413:
708:
634:
9313:
9020:
8808:
8662:
8619:
8541:
7358:
7196:
6238:
6195:
6126:
6065:
6039:
5048:
4787:
4476:
3181:
3149:
3056:
2916:
2265:
1375:
1325:
1265:
1207:
1160:
1144:
1110:
916:. Constitutional rights are protected under common law and are strengthened by the
352:
9614:
8780:
5878:
5645:"An Introduction to New Zealand Law & Sources of Legal Information – GlobaLex"
5195:
5107:
4415:
9594:
9539:
7834:
7800:
7681:
6269:
6157:
4692:
4585:
4016:
3908:
3767:
3707:
3448:
3201:
2935:
2646:
1614:
1313:
9544:
7765:"'Devastating defeat': How the world reacted to the New Zealand election result"
6633:
6576:
6549:
4117:
3634:
3603:
2633:
1345:
1229:
9534:
7166:
7140:
6763:
5911:. New Zealand History Online / Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 5 August 2014
5670:
3945:
3889:
3833:
3825:
3809:
perceived "broken promises" of the previous two governments fuelled demand for
3677:
3532:
3515:
3145:
3076:
2741:
after passage by the House of Representatives. The governor-general chairs the
2605:
1002:
483:
205:
7200:
5052:
3880:
3308:. New Zealand's foreign policy is often symbolised by its anti-nuclear stance.
3213:
778:
when not present in the country himself. Members of Parliament (MPs) are each
39:
9702:
7370:
7187:
Mitchell, Austin (March 2005). "Roger's Revolution: Blitzkrieg in Kiwiland".
5374:
4696:
4642:
4084:
3982:
3958:
3921:
3879:, eventually culminating in the establishment of a new break-away party, the
3872:
3650:
3638:
3584:
Māori political affairs have been developing through legislation such as the
3209:
2968:
2699:
2498:
1211:
1041:
882:
748:
720:
7549:
7347:"Representing Diversity in Mixed Electoral Systems: The Case of New Zealand"
6714:
3948:
was sworn in as prime minister and Winston Peters became her deputy. In the
3672:
Women were not eligible to be elected to the House of Representatives until
3535:
from Lancashire, was premier from 1893 to 1906. The Liberals introduced new
9015:
9000:
8980:
8913:
8908:
7604:
4912:
4611:"The $ 5m cost of Parliament's 3 overhang MPs – and how only 29% is salary"
4138:
3916:
3852:
3771:
3685:
3099:
2738:
2564:
In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of
1309:
1301:
1270:
1022:
836:
on behalf of and by the consent of the sovereign. Government is made up of
9047:
7682:"New Zealand election: Jacinda Ardern's Labour Party scores landslide win"
6200:
6183:
4749:
Papillon, Martin; Turgeon, Luc; Wallner, Jennifer; White, Stephen (2014).
4200:
3188:, continues to have an impact on political culture, despite New Zealand's
1167:
was repealed in 1913. The elections since 1935 have been dominated by two
912:
established the system of government and these were later consolidated in
9367:
8739:
7949:
5776:
5521:"Supreme Court Act 2003 No 53 (as at 01 March 2017), Public Act Contents"
5347:"What is confidence and supply… and how does it differ from a coalition?"
4908:"New Zealand bans foreign political donations amid interference concerns"
3897:
3848:
3783:
3775:
3700:
3180:
believed that traditional British legal principles (including individual
3173:
3028:
2939:
2788:
2719:
2691:
2618:
2074:
2032:
1337:
1289:
1247:
1040:, and exercising control of the executive government. It currently has a
971:
740:
732:
76:
7362:
7224:"Waitangi Tribunal – Te Rōpū Whakamana – Developing the tribunal, 1980s"
6466:"Abortion Legislation Bill passes third and final reading in Parliament"
4010:
3443:
for the 1853 elections and reflected contemporary British practice. The
3023:
2583:
9035:
8708:
3714:
3642:
3305:
2972:
2942:
2726:
1305:
1086:
1071:
987:
94:
8486:
3907:, the National Party moved quickly to form a minority government with
3439:
The first voting rights in New Zealand were legislated in 1852 as the
7659:
6684:
6682:
3472:
3169:
2805:
2695:
833:
744:
62:
7735:
Neilson, Michael; Pearse, Adam; Coughlan, Thomas (25 January 2023).
7443:
Anderson, Atholl; Binney, Judith; Harris, Aroha (19 November 2015).
6521:
Iwi: The Dynamics of Māori Tribal Organisation from C.1769 to C.1945
6363:"Māori even more overrepresented in prisons, despite $ 98m strategy"
2791:. While it is rare for a single party to have an outright majority,
2119:
782:
to the House of Representatives for a flexible term of office, with
9030:
8975:
7573:"Bill English is NZ's new Prime Minister, Paula Bennett new Deputy"
3912:
3794:, banning visits by nuclear powered ships; the implementation of a
3499:
3467:
and wealthy "wool lords" who owned multiple sheep farms, mainly in
3444:
3433:
2729:. A governor-general formally has the power to appoint and dismiss
1555:
1094:
6679:
4203:. The Governor-General of New Zealand Te Kawana Tianara o Aotearoa
4060:
Contents of the United States diplomatic cables leak (New Zealand)
3341:
9025:
8985:
7883:(4th ed.). South Melbourne, Vic. : Oxford University Press.
5351:
3524:
3393:
3278:
3246:
in 1986, successive governments have progressively increased the
3102:
region became more important. New Zealand has also traditionally
1881:
1203:
3792:
New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament, and Arms Control Act
3382:
1931:
5965:
5445:"National, ACT, NZ First will lead NZ's first three party govt"
4752:
Comparing Canada: Methods and Perspectives on Canadian Politics
3863:
to pass legislation. Labour retained power in the 27 July 2002
3724:
since they were first allowed to stand for Parliament in 1919.
2745:, which is a formal committee consisting of all ministers, who
1251:
1194:
was held in 1992, which led to a binding referendum during the
6040:"Political values – New Zealand politics and political values"
3739:
2767:
of the largest governing party. The prime minister, being the
2737:
Parliament; and the power to reject or sign bills into law by
2702:. The New Zealand monarchy has been legally distinct from the
1269:
parties to pass laws. In the late 1990s, a phenomenon called "
3799:
3608:
and English—the act itself affirms the equal legal status of
3262:, was supported by members across all parties in Parliament.
3115:
3107:
2755:
is the senior decision-making body in Government, led by the
820:
in New Zealand is based on the principle that while the King
7551:
New Zealand: Learning How to Govern in Coalition or Minority
5439:
5437:
3981:
became prime minister. In another first, Winston Peters and
3843:
After nine years in government, the National Party lost the
3518:'s statue stands outside Parliament buildings in Wellington.
1288:(formed in 1936). Labour has generally positioned itself as
7167:"Labour Party – Fourth, fifth and sixth Labour governments"
7054:"Women members of the New Zealand Parliament, 1933 onwards"
6694:
6338:. Human Rights Commission. 2012. p. 50. Archived from
5247:"Premiers and prime ministers – The role of prime minister"
4748:
3851:
out-polled National and formed a coalition government with
3551:
Socialism in New Zealand § Unions and workers' parties
3527:
and the creation in 1890 of the first political party, the
3110:) have looked to New Zealand's lead. A large proportion of
2863:
The New Zealand judiciary has four basic levels of courts:
1070:
Laws are first proposed to the House of Representatives as
6993:"Women run the country but it doesn't show in pay packets"
3920:
caucus after Key's unexpected resignation a week earlier.
1443:
1280:
Historically the two largest, and oldest, parties are the
5728:. New Zealand Government. 1 February 2015. Archived from
5434:
3595:
3388:
2800:
to be enacted. Parties in government are said to have a "
1036:
Parliament is responsible for passing laws, adopting the
798:, though the dominant parties have historically been the
7881:
Bridled Power: New Zealand's Constitution and Government
5082:"The Queen's constitutional and public ceremonial roles"
3657:
and organisations such as the New Zealand branch of the
3176:
are founding political principles in New Zealand. Early
2172:
1499:
900:
of the United Kingdom and New Zealand Parliaments), the
22:
Organisational chart of the New Zealand political system
6523:(1st ed.). Wellington: Victoria University Press.
3238:
Since the 1970s, New Zealand has shown a more socially
1779:
7141:"Labour Party – First Labour government, 1935 to 1949"
5723:"A guide to New Zealand's central government agencies"
5004:(Rev. 4th ed.). Dordrecht: Nijhoff. p. 882.
3069:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
2334:
1105:
will force a government either to resign or to seek a
7856:(3rd ed.). Auckland: Auckland University Press.
7734:
7650:
7648:
3774:
programme, a forty-hour working week, and compulsory
3480:
additional 20,000 miners were also entitled to vote.
2896:
The Supreme Court was established in 2004, under the
2815:
Since November 2023, the Labour Party has formed the
7442:
7250:"United States and New Zealand – Nuclear-free 1980s"
6966:"Mabel Howard becomes first female Cabinet minister"
4979:
4886:"2023 General Election – Summary of Overall Results"
3992:
3039:
New Zealand maintains a network of 32 embassies, 20
2217:
1984:
814:
with other parties in the House of Representatives.
7276:"Electoral systems – The call for electoral reform"
6886:
6884:
6120:
6118:
6116:
6114:
6112:
5832:
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia)
5783:. New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
3376:
Māori politics § Pre-colonial Māori governance
3231:
1355:in order to contest the party vote in an election.
7707:Fisher, David; Jones, Nicholas (17 October 2020).
7645:
7392:"I used to be the only gay in the House – Barnett"
5961:"Landmark Trade Deal Struck By China, New Zealand"
5803:"New Zealand – Embassies and Consulates Worldwide"
5571:Joseph, Philip A.; Joseph, Thomas (20 June 2012).
4262:, 2.1, Wellington: Queen's Printer for New Zealand
4050:List of public sector organisations in New Zealand
5344:
3871:, and reaching an agreement for support with the
3567:
3035:, a senior official at the UN, from 2009 to 2017.
1833:
1667:
9700:
7022:Women, Politics, and Power: A Global Perspective
6881:
6127:"Political values – Values and political change"
6109:
6092:"The New Zealanders – Multicultural New Zealand"
5326:. Parliamentary Counsel Office. 23 November 1999
5273:"Cabinet government – Collective responsibility"
3798:brought about New Zealand's suspension from the
2262:
1366:Summary of the 14 October 2023 election for the
7656:"New Zealand's Ardern sworn in for second term"
6441:"How same-sex marriage has changed New Zealand"
5647:. New York University School of Law. April 2011
5617:
5615:
5218:"Luxon sworn in as PM, new Govt gets under way"
5135:"New Governor-General Dame Cindy Kiro sworn-in"
4961:"New Zealand's new Sovereign: King Charles III"
4788:"Labour Party: Ideology and the role of unions"
4408:
4115:
3096:aligned itself strongly with the United Kingdom
2831:, non-government bills, and the possibility of
1611:
7248:Ayson, Robert; Phillips, Jock (20 June 2012).
6972:. New Zealand History Online. 21 December 2016
6608:. New Zealand History Online. 28 November 2016
6239:"Political values – Enduring political values"
5935:"Foreign policy and diplomatic representation"
5168:. New Zealand History Online. 18 December 2018
4446:. Parliamentary Counsel Office. 17 August 1993
4252:
3192:. As at 2021, New Zealand is identified as a "
1048:. Before 1951 there was a second chamber, the
8724:
8502:
7932:
7522:"What to do about that foreshore and seabed?"
7247:
6898:. New Zealand History Online. 13 January 2016
6768:Illustrated History of the Treaty of Waitangi
6556:. New Zealand History Online. 4 November 2016
6177:
6175:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5560:
3284:
2819:to the National–ACT–NZ First Government. The
1723:
684:
7878:
7418:"Georgina Beyer: The double life of Georgie"
7018:
6864:"Treaty events since 1950 – Treaty timeline"
6627:
6625:
6623:
5612:
5570:
5493:
5491:
4691:
4553:
4551:
4536:. New Zealand History Online. September 2009
4168:"The local government system in New Zealand"
3508:—the Government or the Parihaka protestors.
7819:
7762:
7706:
7345:Barker, Fiona; Coffé, Hilde (1 July 2018).
7344:
7019:Paxton, Pamela; Hughes, Melanie M. (2015).
6787:. New Zealand Labour Party. 18 April 2016.
6700:
6688:
6577:"Voting rights – First voting rights, 1852"
6544:
6542:
6540:
6188:International Journal of Constitutional Law
4744:
4742:
4463:
4461:
4193:
4109:
3727:
3609:
3601:
3555:, which represented organised workers. The
3543:The early 20th century saw the rise of the
3212:during recent elections, compared with the
2029:
1131:Almost all parliamentary elections between
1066:is the home of the House of Representatives
727:. The system of government is based on the
8731:
8717:
8509:
8495:
7939:
7925:
7913:at Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
7879:Palmer, Geoffrey; Palmer, Matthew (2004).
7628:"Jacinda Ardern's new government sworn in"
7134:
7132:
6808:
6806:
6420:. New Zealand History Online. 14 June 2016
6172:
5557:
5426:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5345:Bracewell-Worrall, Anna (4 October 2017).
5316:
4967:. New Zealand Parliament. 9 September 2022
4687:
4685:
4224:"Government and nation – The constitution"
3985:will take turns as deputy prime minister.
3867:, forming a coalition with Anderton's new
3079:(UN). New Zealand is party to a number of
1292:in New Zealand politics, and has featured
731:, and the legal system is modelled on the
691:
677:
7104:
7060:. New Zealand Parliament. 9 November 2020
6839:"The Maori Affairs Amendment Act | NZETC"
6620:
6568:
6199:
5665:
5659:
5499:"Structure of the Court System: Overview"
5488:
4636:
4634:
4548:
4365:. New Zealand Parliament. 3 December 2009
4248:
4246:
4045:List of political scandals in New Zealand
3273:in the 1970s and 1980s, protests against
3156:, social integration, and suppression of
2804:" from voters and authority to implement
2776:for the consequences of these decisions.
2591:is the seat of the New Zealand Government
1373:
1210:, though some elections have resulted in
8738:
7824:(2nd ed.). Auckland: Penguin Books.
7619:
7186:
6631:
6574:
6537:
6256:
6089:
5928:
5926:
5270:
5047:(4). ALTA Law Research Series: 611–638.
4739:
4458:
4030:List of political parties in New Zealand
3633:
3510:
3403:
3369:
3022:
2854:
2708:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947
2582:
1275:Electoral (Integrity) Amendment Act 2018
1246:
1243:List of political parties in New Zealand
1198:. As a result, New Zealand has used the
1058:
1052:. The House of Representatives meets in
786:held at least every three years using a
17:
8516:
7763:Sommerville, Troels (15 October 2023).
7625:
7591:
7500:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
7496:"Debate about the foreshore and seabed"
7474:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
7447:. Bridget Williams Books. p. 418.
7325:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
7318:
7280:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
7273:
7254:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
7228:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
7158:
7145:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
7129:
6990:
6918:"Women, the vote and the 1893 election"
6818:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
6803:
6638:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
6581:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
6550:"Political and constitutional timeline"
6518:
6360:
6243:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
6150:
6131:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
6096:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
6070:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
6044:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
5993:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
5986:
5939:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
5859:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
5577:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
5379:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
5277:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
5251:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
5132:
4997:
4821:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
4792:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
4701:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
4682:
4647:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
4590:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
4583:
4561:. Elections New Zealand. Archived from
4530:"First past the post – the road to MMP"
4524:
4522:
4520:
4281:"The business of Parliament in history"
4229:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
4035:List of New Zealand left-wing activists
3271:opposition to apartheid in South Africa
3140:Culture of New Zealand § Attitudes
2722:, to sign treaties and to declare war.
2572:
1878:
324:Political funding and election expenses
9701:
7851:
7828:
7597:
7493:
7470:"Constitution – Constitutional change"
7467:
7319:Roberts, Nigel S. (17 February 2015).
6438:
6236:
6181:
6124:
6063:
6037:
5372:
5244:
5238:
5194:. Cabinet Office. 2008. Archived from
5030:
5028:
4640:
4631:
4475:. Electoral Commission. Archived from
4384:
4382:
4380:
4243:
4221:
4162:
4160:
3805:with the United States and Australia.
3320:Commemorating the 30th anniversary of
3089:New Zealand–China Free Trade Agreement
2951:statutes of the New Zealand Parliament
2859:The Supreme Court building, Wellington
1360:results of the latest general election
840:, who are selected from among MPs and
810:are common and typically dependent on
788:mixed-member proportional (MMP) system
8712:
8490:
7920:
7837:, Victoria: Oxford University Press.
7798:
7547:
7519:
7321:"Electoral systems – MMP in practice"
7274:Roberts, Nigel S. (1 February 2015).
7221:
7164:
7138:
6657:
6066:"Political values – The fair society"
5959:Chen, Shu-Ching Jean (7 April 2008).
5932:
5923:
5401:
5037:"The Royal Prerogative in the Realms"
4985:
4936:"Donations protected from disclosure"
4811:
4785:
3877:ownership of the foreshore and seabed
3661:. On 19 September 1893 the governor,
3487:introduced a bill for four temporary
3232:§ Māori politics and legislation
3223:asserts there is clear evidence that
2989:are held every three years to choose
1382:
1147:. Under FPP the candidate in a given
475:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
7775:from the original on 16 October 2023
6892:"Women and the vote – Brief history"
6632:Atkinson, Neill (17 February 2015).
6262:
5958:
5905:"New Zealand and the United Nations"
5324:"Coalition and minority governments"
4517:
4201:"On the Constitution of New Zealand"
4091:. Government House. 27 February 2017
4085:"The Office of the Governor-General"
3676:though, when three women, including
3617:
3447:was limited to property-owning male
3399:
3162:lowest perceived level of corruption
3125:
3033:United Nations Development Programme
3012:
1218:, no party won a majority of seats.
902:principles of the Treaty of Waitangi
844:. Most ministers are members of the
715:) function within a framework of an
7831:New Zealand government and politics
6720:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
6575:Atkinson, Neil (17 February 2015).
6216:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2017"
5404:Mandates, Manifestos and Coalitions
5133:Trevett, Claire (21 October 2021).
5034:
5025:
4584:Roberts, Nigel S. (February 2015).
4377:
4179:Commonwealth Local Government Forum
4157:
3915:was appointed prime minister, with
3304:activist hands out peace cranes in
3221:New Zealand Human Rights Commission
3208:in the political process, with 82%
2956:
2763:), who is also, by convention, the
918:New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990
13:
7872:
7626:Walters, Laura (26 October 2017).
7598:Phipps, Claire (19 October 2017).
7189:The Journal of Legislative Studies
6762:Map adapted from Appendix four of
6674:The Penguin History of New Zealand
6634:"Voting rights – Miners and Māori"
6439:Gattey, Megan (16 November 2017).
6263:Daly, Michael (10 February 2022).
5989:"South Pacific economic relations"
5476:. 13 November 2002. pp. 14–16
4817:"National Party: Party principles"
4695:; Miller, Raymond (21 July 2015).
4670:. New Zealand Electoral Commission
3840:elected to a national parliament.
3659:Women's Christian Temperance Union
3531:. Their leader, former gold miner
3244:decriminalisation of homosexuality
3118:military alliance (as a result of
3027:Former New Zealand Prime Minister
870:
529:New Zealand and the United Nations
14:
9720:
7898:
7300:. ACE Electoral Knowledge Network
6814:"Te ture – Māori and legislation"
6791:from the original on 3 April 2019
6725:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
6712:
6394:. New Zealand Ministry of Justice
6018:United States Department of State
6014:"U.S. Relations With New Zealand"
5698:"Local government in New Zealand"
5245:McLean, Gavin (1 December 2016).
4315:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
4055:Christian politics in New Zealand
3905:general election in November 2008
3252:legalisation of same-sex marriage
3120:New Zealand's nuclear-free policy
3053:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
1236:
774:. The King is represented by the
770:and consists of the King and the
7948:
7756:
7728:
7700:
7674:
7565:
7541:
7520:Dunne, Peter (18 January 2010).
7513:
7487:
7468:Palmer, Matthew (20 June 2012).
7461:
7436:
7410:
7384:
7338:
7312:
7286:
7267:
7241:
7215:
7180:
7098:
7072:
7046:
7012:
6984:
6958:
6936:
6910:
6856:
6831:
6773:
6738:
6706:
6237:Levine, Stephen (20 June 2012).
6151:di Maio, Matteo (11 July 2018).
6125:Levine, Stephen (20 June 2012).
6064:Levine, Stephen (20 June 2012).
6038:Levine, Stephen (20 June 2012).
5987:Bertram, Geoff (11 March 2010).
5373:Martin, John E. (20 June 2012).
5271:Eichbaum, Chris (20 June 2012).
4641:Martin, John E. (20 June 2012).
4009:
3995:
3975:three-party coalition government
3961:became prime minister after the
3722:women's political representation
3365:Political history of New Zealand
3351:foreshore and seabed controversy
3332:
3313:
3293:
3019:Foreign relations of New Zealand
2660:
2632:
2604:
2560:Political funding in New Zealand
2553:
2526:
2525:
2510:
2509:
2357:
2356:
2164:
2151:
2150:
2134:
2133:
2021:
1999:
1998:
1976:
1963:
1962:
1945:
1923:
1910:
1909:
1893:
1892:
1825:
1812:
1811:
1795:
1794:
1771:
1770:
1755:
1754:
1738:
1737:
1715:
1714:
1699:
1698:
1682:
1681:
1659:
1658:
1643:
1642:
1626:
1625:
1603:
1602:
1587:
1586:
1570:
1569:
1547:
1546:
1531:
1530:
1514:
1513:
1491:
1490:
1475:
1474:
1458:
1457:
1374:
885:parliamentary democracy under a
812:confidence-and-supply agreements
651:
617:History of voting in New Zealand
612:Political history of New Zealand
38:
7115:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
6666:
6651:
6594:
6512:
6486:
6458:
6432:
6406:
6380:
6354:
6328:
6310:
6284:
6230:
6208:
6182:Geddis, Andrew (January 2016).
6144:
6083:
6057:
6031:
6006:
5980:
5952:
5897:
5871:
5845:
5820:
5795:
5769:
5747:
5715:
5690:
5676:An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
5637:
5590:
5535:
5513:
5463:
5395:
5366:
5338:
5290:
5264:
5210:
5180:
5154:
5126:
5100:
5074:
4991:
4953:
4928:
4900:
4878:
4864:"Register of political parties"
4856:
4834:
4805:
4779:
4714:
4660:
4603:
4577:
4491:
4436:
4351:
4329:
4303:"Legislative Council abolished"
4040:List of New Zealand politicians
3811:electoral reform in New Zealand
3734:List of New Zealand governments
3624:Women's suffrage in New Zealand
3285:§ Modern political history
3204:. The country rates highly for
3031:served as administrator of the
2963:Local government in New Zealand
2641:Governor-General of New Zealand
2540:
1358:The table below summarises the
1351:Parties must register with the
1127:Electoral system of New Zealand
8537:Federated States of Micronesia
6361:Cornish, Sophie (1 May 2022).
6090:Phillips, Jock (20 May 2015).
5933:Green, Michael (17 May 2016).
5757:. Parliamentary Counsel Office
5702:Department of Internal Affairs
5523:. Parliamentary Counsel Office
4295:
4273:
4215:
4131:
4077:
3568:Māori politics and legislation
2851:Judicial review in New Zealand
2165:
2022:
1977:
1946:
1924:
1826:
1228:for MPs elected on a separate
1206:. Parliament normally has 120
935:
1:
8343:1894–1987 (alcohol licensing)
7559:Canadian Parliamentary Review
7294:"New Zealand's Change to MMP"
7165:Aimer, Peter (20 June 2012).
7139:Aimer, Peter (20 June 2012).
6781:"Returning to Labour's Roots"
5035:Cox, Noel (1 December 2007).
4065:
3641:is the country's most famous
3590:Te Ture Whenua Māori Act 1993
3258:, which fully decriminalised
3104:worked closely with Australia
2938:has three principal sources:
2669:Prime Minister of New Zealand
865:perceived level of corruption
7222:Derby, Mark (20 June 2012).
6752:. New Zealand History Online
6746:"Maori land loss, 1860–2000"
6602:"Setting up the Māori seats"
6500:. New Zealand History Online
6388:"Hāpaitia te Oranga Tangata"
5669:, ed. (18 September 2007) .
4890:New Zealand Election Results
4786:Aimer, Peter (1 June 2015).
4070:
3586:Resource Management Act 1991
3441:New Zealand Constitution Act
3242:outlook. Beginning with the
2892:(including the Youth Court).
2838:
2546:Formerly known as ONE Party.
1116:
1054:Parliament House, Wellington
930:three branches of government
7:
7820:Riseborough, Hazel (2002).
7494:Barker, Fiona (June 2012).
7110:"1935–49 The Labour Regime"
6991:Collins, Simon (May 2005).
5828:"New Zealand country brief"
4222:Wilson, John (March 2009).
3988:
3838:first openly transgender MP
3548:
3282:
3229:
3198:Economist Intelligence Unit
3132:Human rights in New Zealand
2904:in London as New Zealand's
877:Constitution of New Zealand
852:of the head of government.
185:54th New Zealand Parliament
10:
9725:
8819:New Zealand and Antarctica
8444:2009 (corporal punishment)
7959:referendums in New Zealand
7911:Institutions of Government
7799:Boyce, Peter John (2008).
7791:
6868:New Zealand History Online
5573:"Judicial system – Judges"
4755:. UBC Press. p. 126.
4444:"Electoral Act 1993 No 87"
4311:New Zealand History Online
4143:Transparency International
3731:
3627:
3621:
3577:
3571:
3373:
3362:
3358:
3166:Transparency International
3129:
3016:
2960:
2848:
2842:
2576:
2557:
1286:New Zealand National Party
1240:
1120:
939:
906:constitutional conventions
874:
863:and had the second lowest
166:State services departments
9667:
9580:
9567:Structural discrimination
9518:New Zealand Sign Language
9421:
9412:
9299:
9290:
9232:
9096:
9087:
9060:
8966:
8859:
8855:
8846:
8799:
8756:
8747:
8628:
8605:
8524:
8461:
8421:
8373:1990 (parliamentary term)
8363:1967 (parliamentary term)
8335:
8326:
8263:
7965:
7577:The Sydney Morning Herald
7445:Tangata Whenua: A History
7201:10.1080/13572330500158219
7025:. CQ Press. p. 107.
5543:"History of court system"
5053:10.1080/03050710701814839
5041:Commonwealth Law Bulletin
4998:Peaslee, Amos J. (1985).
3248:protection of LGBT rights
3225:structural discrimination
3136:Corruption in New Zealand
3112:New Zealand's foreign aid
3094:Historically New Zealand
3085:Closer Economic Relations
2981:Local Government Act 2002
2532:
2496:
2464:
2460:
2440:
2436:
2417:
2413:
2394:
2390:
2371:
2336:
2264:
2219:
2174:
2121:
2076:
2031:
1986:
1933:
1880:
1835:
1781:
1725:
1669:
1613:
1557:
1501:
1445:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1284:(formed in 1916) and the
1200:mixed-member proportional
1165:second-ballot legislation
1107:parliamentary dissolution
985:
970:
960:
957:
954:
951:
924:, although these are not
842:accountable to Parliament
9213:House of Representatives
8683:Northern Mariana Islands
8353:1949 (military training)
7852:Mulgan, Richard (2004).
7829:Miller, Raymond (2009).
7548:Hicks, Bruce M. (2013).
6924:. New Zealand Parliament
6519:Ballara, Angela (1998).
5406:. London. pp. 8–9.
5304:. New Zealand Government
5001:Constitutions of Nations
4844:. New Zealand Parliament
4505:. New Zealand Parliament
4499:"Parties and Government"
4396:. New Zealand Parliament
4339:. New Zealand Parliament
4283:. New Zealand Parliament
4116:V-Dem Institute (2023).
3728:Modern political history
3256:Abortion Legislation Act
3063:. It is a member of the
2845:Judiciary of New Zealand
2821:leader of the Opposition
2787:and the ability to pass
2774:collectively responsible
1368:House of Representatives
1294:socialist (historically)
1282:New Zealand Labour Party
1192:change the voting system
1123:Elections in New Zealand
1046:House of Representatives
910:Constitution Act in 1852
790:. MPs usually belong to
772:House of Representatives
197:House of Representatives
9709:Politics of New Zealand
9075:Territorial authorities
8648:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
8476:Supplementary elections
7998:(First Māori elections)
7905:Politics and Government
7854:Politics in New Zealand
6691:, pp. 95, 98, 111.
6414:"Homosexual law reform"
5625:. Courts of New Zealand
5600:. Courts of New Zealand
5598:"Current Chief Justice"
5545:. Courts of New Zealand
5501:. Courts of New Zealand
4842:"Parliamentary parties"
4390:"Members of Parliament"
4025:The Crown (New Zealand)
3451:over 21 years old. The
3408:Manuscript copy of the
3396:as a political system.
3326:Auckland Pride Festival
3260:abortion in New Zealand
3087:with Australia and the
3065:Commonwealth of Nations
3001:councillors, including
2829:parliamentary questions
2566:political party funding
1103:motion of no confidence
887:constitutional monarchy
861:government transparency
857:V-Dem Democracy Indices
806:(or its predecessors).
737:constitutional monarchy
725:parliamentary democracy
705:politics of New Zealand
450:Territorial authorities
31:Politics of New Zealand
9336:Information technology
8368:1967 (licensing hours)
8358:1949 (licensing hours)
7742:The New Zealand Herald
7714:The New Zealand Herald
6998:The New Zealand Herald
6715:"Seddon, Richard John"
6672:King, Michael (2003).
6296:OECD Better Life Index
5402:Quinn, Thomas (2014).
5298:"How government works"
5223:The New Zealand Herald
5140:The New Zealand Herald
5114:. Cabinet Office. 2008
4866:. Electoral Commission
4668:"Māori Representation"
4616:The New Zealand Herald
4424:. Cabinet Office. 2008
3939:National retained its
3845:November 1999 election
3697:Dame Silvia Cartwright
3646:
3610:
3602:
3580:Māori protest movement
3519:
3453:property qualification
3436:, the second capital.
3417:
3275:French nuclear testing
3254:in 2013. In 2020, the
3190:political independence
3036:
2898:Supreme Court Act 2003
2860:
2592:
2579:New Zealand Government
1258:
1067:
942:New Zealand Parliament
867:in the world in 2022.
830:New Zealand Government
764:New Zealand Parliament
712:
658:New Zealand portal
494:Diplomatic missions of
23:
8631:and other territories
8466:Parliamentary makeups
7351:Parliamentary Affairs
6946:. New Zealand History
6658:Cowan, James (1983).
4416:"The electoral cycle"
4259:Constitution Act 1986
3970:2023 general election
3950:2020 general election
3937:2017 general election
3930:deputy prime minister
3885:2005 general election
3761:and the left-leaning
3637:
3622:Further information:
3514:
3407:
3374:Further information:
3370:Pre-colonial politics
3322:Homosexual Law Reform
3250:, culminating in the
3081:free-trade agreements
3045:Pacific Islands Forum
3026:
2929:judicial independence
2917:Dame Helen Winkelmann
2858:
2833:no-confidence motions
2810:2023 general election
2586:
2577:Further information:
2310:Unregistered parties
1256:2011 general election
1250:
1163:system was used; the
1121:Further information:
1091:members of Parliament
1062:
922:Human Rights Act 1993
733:common law of England
402:Courts Martial Appeal
21:
8518:Politics of Oceania
8393:2011 (voting method)
8383:1993 (voting method)
8378:1992 (voting method)
8336:Parliament-initiated
7907:at NZ History Online
7805:. Federation Press.
6843:nzetc.victoria.ac.nz
4894:Electoral Commission
4815:(13 December 2016).
4726:Electoral Commission
4256:(13 December 1986),
3963:Ardern's resignation
3815:elect its Parliament
3705:Speaker of the House
3630:Women in New Zealand
3545:trade union movement
3347:Parliament Buildings
3164:by the organisation
3152:, which is based on
3061:ASEAN Regional Forum
2906:court of last resort
2765:parliamentary leader
2573:Executive Government
2497:Eligible voters and
2221:Leighton Baker Party
1389:Electorate vote sum
1353:Electoral Commission
1139:were held under the
998:Speaker of the House
947:Main office-holders
808:Minority governments
794:. New Zealand has a
713:tōrangapū o Aotearoa
255:Electoral Commission
115:Executive Government
102:Realm of New Zealand
9513:New Zealand English
9204:Official Opposition
8439:1999 (MP reduction)
8429:1995 (firefighters)
6392:www.justice.govt.nz
6201:10.1093/icon/mow001
5188:"Executive Council"
4697:"Political parties"
4586:"Electoral systems"
4565:on 24 December 2010
4118:"The V-Dem Dataset"
3836:became the world's
3819:minority government
3695:, Governor-General
3547:and labour parties
3496:economic depression
3445:electoral franchise
3206:civic participation
3083:, most prominently
2947:Bill of Rights 1689
2900:, and replaced the
2817:Official Opposition
2712:King of New Zealand
2613:King of New Zealand
2598:Main office-holders
2443:electoral threshold
1370:
1141:first past the post
1050:Legislative Council
1018:Leader of the House
948:
735:. New Zealand is a
213:Official Opposition
122:List of governments
9383:Telecommunications
8804:Treaty of Waitangi
8449:2013 (asset sales)
8422:Citizens-initiated
7579:. 12 December 2016
6944:"Women's Suffrage"
6218:. 21 February 2018
5879:"Our global reach"
5853:"The Commonwealth"
5451:. 24 November 2023
5226:. 27 November 2023
5108:"Governor-General"
5088:. Government House
4896:. 3 November 2023.
4619:. 12 December 2023
4479:on 25 January 2019
4359:"The Royal assent"
4003:New Zealand portal
3977:. National leader
3900:'s United Future.
3757:The right-leaning
3693:Queen Elizabeth II
3647:
3520:
3422:Treaty of Waitangi
3418:
3410:Treaty of Waitangi
3186:Westminster system
3158:far-right politics
3037:
2977:central government
2861:
2593:
1365:
1259:
1076:acts of Parliament
1068:
946:
796:multi-party system
757:head of government
729:Westminster system
425:Law of New Zealand
259:Recent elections:
192:King-in-Parliament
24:
9696:
9695:
9663:
9662:
9451:Gender inequality
9408:
9407:
9286:
9285:
9219:Political funding
9128:Foreign relations
9116:Political parties
9083:
9082:
9056:
9055:
8842:
8841:
8791:Political history
8706:
8705:
8698:Wallis and Futuna
8606:Associated states
8484:
8483:
8457:
8456:
7999:
7967:General elections
7890:978-0-195-58463-9
7863:978-1-869-40318-8
7844:978-0-195-58509-4
7688:. 17 October 2020
7662:. 6 November 2020
7527:The Dominion Post
7454:978-0-908321-54-4
7398:. 31 January 2009
7363:10.1093/pa/gsx073
7086:. 19 October 2020
7058:www.parliament.nz
7032:978-1-48-337701-8
6970:nzhistory.govt.nz
6896:nzhistory.govt.nz
6785:www.labour.org.nz
6750:nzhistory.govt.nz
6606:nzhistory.govt.nz
6554:nzhistory.govt.nz
6498:nzhistory.govt.nz
6471:Radio New Zealand
6418:nzhistory.govt.nz
6324:on 24 March 2010.
5909:nzhistory.govt.nz
5807:Embassy WorldWide
5735:on 1 October 2016
5671:"Law, History of"
5166:nzhistory.govt.nz
4965:www.parliament.nz
4916:. 3 December 2019
4559:"From FPP to MMP"
4534:nzhistory.govt.nz
4469:"Votes for Women"
4317:. 1 December 2016
4307:nzhistory.govt.nz
4145:. 31 January 2023
3979:Christopher Luxon
3894:New Zealand First
3869:Progressive Party
3803:security alliance
3796:nuclear-free zone
3788:Waitangi Tribunal
3699:, Prime Minister
3682:Elizabeth McCombs
3618:Women in politics
3489:Māori electorates
3459:During the 1850s
3400:Colonial politics
3267:national identity
3216:average of 69%.
3178:European settlers
3126:Political culture
3073:a founding member
3049:Pacific Community
3013:Foreign relations
2967:New Zealand is a
2925:solicitor-general
2761:Christopher Luxon
2743:Executive Council
2716:royal prerogative
2694:is New Zealand's
2675:Christopher Luxon
2536:
2535:
2418:Disallowed votes
1935:Legalise Cannabis
1330:New Zealand First
1318:classical-liberal
1298:social-democratic
1254:showing parties,
1222:Seven electorates
1169:political parties
1159:elections when a
1034:
1033:
1030:27 November 2023
976:8 September 2022
881:New Zealand is a
855:According to the
824:, the Government
792:political parties
784:general elections
768:legislative power
701:
700:
640:Nuclear-free zone
516:Visa requirements
468:Foreign relations
415:Waitangi Tribunal
233:Political parties
161:Executive Council
154:Christopher Luxon
9716:
9676:
9419:
9418:
9297:
9296:
9254:Governor-General
9111:Electoral system
9094:
9093:
9021:Palmerston North
8857:
8856:
8853:
8852:
8814:Women's suffrage
8809:New Zealand Wars
8776:Military history
8771:Economic history
8754:
8753:
8733:
8726:
8719:
8710:
8709:
8688:Pitcairn Islands
8658:French Polynesia
8643:Christmas Island
8572:Papua New Guinea
8552:Marshall Islands
8525:Sovereign states
8511:
8504:
8497:
8488:
8487:
8398:2015–2016 (flag)
8333:
8332:
7997:
7953:
7952:
7941:
7934:
7927:
7918:
7917:
7894:
7867:
7848:
7833:(5th ed.).
7825:
7822:Days of Darkness
7816:
7785:
7784:
7782:
7780:
7760:
7754:
7753:
7751:
7749:
7732:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7721:
7704:
7698:
7697:
7695:
7693:
7678:
7672:
7671:
7669:
7667:
7652:
7643:
7642:
7640:
7638:
7623:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7612:
7595:
7589:
7588:
7586:
7584:
7569:
7563:
7562:
7556:
7545:
7539:
7538:
7536:
7534:
7517:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7506:
7491:
7485:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7465:
7459:
7458:
7440:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7429:
7414:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7403:
7388:
7382:
7381:
7379:
7377:
7342:
7336:
7335:
7333:
7331:
7316:
7310:
7309:
7307:
7305:
7290:
7284:
7283:
7271:
7265:
7264:
7262:
7260:
7245:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7234:
7219:
7213:
7212:
7184:
7178:
7177:
7175:
7173:
7162:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7151:
7136:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7122:
7106:McLintock, A. H.
7102:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7091:
7076:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7065:
7050:
7044:
7043:
7041:
7039:
7016:
7010:
7009:
7007:
7005:
6988:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6977:
6962:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6940:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6929:
6914:
6908:
6907:
6905:
6903:
6888:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6874:
6860:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6849:
6835:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6824:
6810:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6796:
6777:
6771:
6761:
6759:
6757:
6742:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6731:
6710:
6704:
6701:Riseborough 2002
6698:
6692:
6689:Riseborough 2002
6686:
6677:
6670:
6664:
6663:
6655:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6644:
6629:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6613:
6598:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6587:
6572:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6561:
6546:
6535:
6534:
6516:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6505:
6490:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6462:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6436:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6410:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6399:
6384:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6373:
6358:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6342:on 30 March 2014
6332:
6326:
6325:
6320:. Archived from
6314:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6288:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6260:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6249:
6234:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6212:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6179:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6165:
6148:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6137:
6122:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6087:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6076:
6061:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6050:
6035:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6024:
6010:
6004:
6003:
6001:
5999:
5984:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5973:
5956:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5930:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5901:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5849:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5838:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5799:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5781:www.mfat.govt.nz
5773:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5734:
5727:
5719:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5694:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5683:
5667:McLintock, A. H.
5663:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5652:
5641:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5619:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5605:
5594:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5583:
5568:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5539:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5517:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5495:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5475:
5467:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5441:
5432:
5431:
5425:
5417:
5399:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5385:
5370:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5320:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5294:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5242:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5032:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5018:
4995:
4989:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4769:
4746:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4693:Curtin, Jennifer
4689:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4638:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4555:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4526:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4473:elections.org.nz
4465:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4386:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4250:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4172:
4164:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4098:
4096:
4081:
4019:
4014:
4013:
4005:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3952:Labour won by a
3928:) was appointed
3883:. Following the
3770:, a large scale
3613:
3607:
3554:
3449:British subjects
3345:protest outside
3336:
3317:
3297:
3287:
3234:
3215:
3150:multiculturalism
3057:East Asia Summit
3041:high commissions
2957:Local government
2921:attorney-general
2798:government bills
2704:British monarchy
2683:
2682:27 November 2023
2664:
2655:
2636:
2627:
2626:8 September 2022
2608:
2547:
2544:
2529:
2528:
2513:
2512:
2360:
2359:
2168:
2167:
2154:
2153:
2137:
2136:
2123:New Conservative
2025:
2024:
2002:
2001:
1980:
1979:
1966:
1965:
1949:
1948:
1927:
1926:
1913:
1912:
1896:
1895:
1829:
1828:
1815:
1814:
1798:
1797:
1774:
1773:
1758:
1757:
1741:
1740:
1718:
1717:
1702:
1701:
1685:
1684:
1662:
1661:
1646:
1645:
1629:
1628:
1606:
1605:
1590:
1589:
1573:
1572:
1550:
1549:
1534:
1533:
1517:
1516:
1494:
1493:
1478:
1477:
1461:
1460:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1326:environmentalist
1266:two-party system
1145:electoral system
1111:general election
1064:Parliament House
1012:5 December 2023
992:21 October 2021
982:Governor-General
949:
945:
776:governor-general
741:King Charles III
693:
686:
679:
656:
655:
654:
563:Environmentalism
455:Community boards
438:Local government
353:Helen Winkelmann
248:Electoral reform
243:Electoral system
85:Governor-General
79:
42:
26:
25:
9724:
9723:
9719:
9718:
9717:
9715:
9714:
9713:
9699:
9698:
9697:
9692:
9679:
9672:
9659:
9635:Public holidays
9630:Performing arts
9576:
9468:Gender equality
9404:
9282:
9228:
9079:
9052:
8962:
8936:Marine reserves
8931:Protected areas
8838:
8795:
8786:Natural history
8743:
8737:
8707:
8702:
8630:
8624:
8607:
8601:
8582:Solomon Islands
8520:
8515:
8485:
8480:
8453:
8417:
8348:1949 (gambling)
8322:
8265:Local elections
8259:
7961:
7947:
7945:
7901:
7891:
7875:
7873:Further reading
7870:
7864:
7845:
7835:South Melbourne
7813:
7794:
7789:
7788:
7778:
7776:
7761:
7757:
7747:
7745:
7733:
7729:
7719:
7717:
7705:
7701:
7691:
7689:
7680:
7679:
7675:
7665:
7663:
7654:
7653:
7646:
7636:
7634:
7624:
7620:
7610:
7608:
7596:
7592:
7582:
7580:
7571:
7570:
7566:
7554:
7546:
7542:
7532:
7530:
7518:
7514:
7504:
7502:
7492:
7488:
7478:
7476:
7466:
7462:
7455:
7441:
7437:
7427:
7425:
7422:The Independent
7416:
7415:
7411:
7401:
7399:
7390:
7389:
7385:
7375:
7373:
7343:
7339:
7329:
7327:
7317:
7313:
7303:
7301:
7292:
7291:
7287:
7272:
7268:
7258:
7256:
7246:
7242:
7232:
7230:
7220:
7216:
7185:
7181:
7171:
7169:
7163:
7159:
7149:
7147:
7137:
7130:
7120:
7118:
7103:
7099:
7089:
7087:
7078:
7077:
7073:
7063:
7061:
7052:
7051:
7047:
7037:
7035:
7033:
7017:
7013:
7003:
7001:
6989:
6985:
6975:
6973:
6964:
6963:
6959:
6949:
6947:
6942:
6941:
6937:
6927:
6925:
6916:
6915:
6911:
6901:
6899:
6890:
6889:
6882:
6872:
6870:
6862:
6861:
6857:
6847:
6845:
6837:
6836:
6832:
6822:
6820:
6812:
6811:
6804:
6794:
6792:
6779:
6778:
6774:
6755:
6753:
6744:
6743:
6739:
6729:
6727:
6711:
6707:
6699:
6695:
6687:
6680:
6671:
6667:
6656:
6652:
6642:
6640:
6630:
6621:
6611:
6609:
6600:
6599:
6595:
6585:
6583:
6573:
6569:
6559:
6557:
6548:
6547:
6538:
6531:
6517:
6513:
6503:
6501:
6492:
6491:
6487:
6477:
6475:
6474:. 18 March 2020
6464:
6463:
6459:
6449:
6447:
6437:
6433:
6423:
6421:
6412:
6411:
6407:
6397:
6395:
6386:
6385:
6381:
6371:
6369:
6359:
6355:
6345:
6343:
6334:
6333:
6329:
6316:
6315:
6311:
6301:
6299:
6290:
6289:
6285:
6275:
6273:
6261:
6257:
6247:
6245:
6235:
6231:
6221:
6219:
6214:
6213:
6209:
6180:
6173:
6163:
6161:
6158:The Independent
6149:
6145:
6135:
6133:
6123:
6110:
6100:
6098:
6088:
6084:
6074:
6072:
6062:
6058:
6048:
6046:
6036:
6032:
6022:
6020:
6012:
6011:
6007:
5997:
5995:
5985:
5981:
5971:
5969:
5957:
5953:
5943:
5941:
5931:
5924:
5914:
5912:
5903:
5902:
5898:
5888:
5886:
5877:
5876:
5872:
5862:
5860:
5851:
5850:
5846:
5836:
5834:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5811:
5809:
5801:
5800:
5796:
5786:
5784:
5775:
5774:
5770:
5760:
5758:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5725:
5721:
5720:
5716:
5706:
5704:
5696:
5695:
5691:
5681:
5679:
5664:
5660:
5650:
5648:
5643:
5642:
5638:
5628:
5626:
5621:
5620:
5613:
5603:
5601:
5596:
5595:
5591:
5581:
5579:
5569:
5558:
5548:
5546:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5526:
5524:
5519:
5518:
5514:
5504:
5502:
5497:
5496:
5489:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5454:
5452:
5443:
5442:
5435:
5419:
5418:
5414:
5413:978-09928904-14
5400:
5396:
5383:
5381:
5371:
5367:
5357:
5355:
5343:
5339:
5329:
5327:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5307:
5305:
5296:
5295:
5291:
5281:
5279:
5269:
5265:
5255:
5253:
5243:
5239:
5229:
5227:
5216:
5215:
5211:
5201:
5199:
5186:
5185:
5181:
5171:
5169:
5162:"Modern duties"
5160:
5159:
5155:
5145:
5143:
5131:
5127:
5117:
5115:
5106:
5105:
5101:
5091:
5089:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5065:
5063:
5033:
5026:
5016:
5014:
5012:
4996:
4992:
4984:
4980:
4970:
4968:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4944:
4942:
4934:
4933:
4929:
4919:
4917:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4869:
4867:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4847:
4845:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4825:
4823:
4810:
4806:
4796:
4794:
4784:
4780:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4747:
4740:
4730:
4728:
4720:
4719:
4715:
4705:
4703:
4690:
4683:
4673:
4671:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4651:
4649:
4643:"Impact of MMP"
4639:
4632:
4622:
4620:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4594:
4592:
4582:
4578:
4568:
4566:
4557:
4556:
4549:
4539:
4537:
4528:
4527:
4518:
4508:
4506:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4482:
4480:
4467:
4466:
4459:
4449:
4447:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4427:
4425:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4399:
4397:
4388:
4387:
4378:
4368:
4366:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4342:
4340:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4320:
4318:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4286:
4284:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4265:
4263:
4251:
4244:
4234:
4232:
4220:
4216:
4206:
4204:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4184:
4182:
4170:
4166:
4165:
4158:
4148:
4146:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4122:
4120:
4114:
4110:
4102:
4094:
4092:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4017:Politics portal
4015:
4008:
4001:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3847:. Labour under
3826:minority groups
3768:social security
3755:
3754:
3752:
3736:
3730:
3715:Dame Sian Elias
3708:Margaret Wilson
3655:Mary Ann Müller
3632:
3626:
3620:
3582:
3576:
3570:
3420:After the 1840
3402:
3378:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3354:
3337:
3328:
3318:
3309:
3298:
3202:Democracy Index
3142:
3128:
3021:
3015:
3007:community board
2987:Local elections
2965:
2959:
2936:New Zealand law
2876:Court of Appeal
2853:
2847:
2841:
2727:Dame Cindy Kiro
2688:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2672:
2665:
2657:
2656:
2654:21 October 2021
2653:
2652:
2650:
2647:Dame Cindy Kiro
2644:
2637:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2616:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2581:
2575:
2562:
2556:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2395:Informal votes
1431:
1426:
1411:
1406:
1393:
1245:
1239:
1129:
1119:
944:
938:
879:
873:
871:Legal framework
818:Executive power
697:
668:
664:Other countries
652:
650:
645:
644:
630:
622:
621:
607:
599:
598:
597:
542:
534:
533:
525:
506:Nationality law
502:
490:
470:
460:
459:
440:
430:
429:
419:
405:
398:
360:Court of Appeal
339:
329:
328:
313:
286:
228:
218:
217:
188:
187:
181:
171:
170:
117:
107:
106:
75:
65:
55:
33:
12:
11:
5:
9722:
9712:
9711:
9694:
9693:
9691:
9690:
9685:
9678:
9677:
9669:
9668:
9665:
9664:
9661:
9660:
9658:
9657:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9586:
9584:
9578:
9577:
9575:
9574:
9569:
9564:
9559:
9554:
9553:
9552:
9547:
9542:
9532:
9527:
9522:
9521:
9520:
9515:
9510:
9500:
9495:
9490:
9485:
9480:
9475:
9470:
9465:
9460:
9455:
9454:
9453:
9448:
9446:Ethnic origins
9438:
9433:
9428:
9422:
9416:
9410:
9409:
9406:
9405:
9403:
9402:
9401:
9400:
9398:Rail transport
9393:Transportation
9390:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9373:Social welfare
9370:
9365:
9360:
9359:
9358:
9348:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9317:
9316:
9311:
9300:
9294:
9288:
9287:
9284:
9283:
9281:
9280:
9279:
9278:
9271:Prime Minister
9268:
9263:
9262:
9261:
9251:
9250:
9249:
9238:
9236:
9230:
9229:
9227:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9189:Māori politics
9186:
9185:
9184:
9174:
9173:
9172:
9167:
9157:
9156:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9124:
9123:
9118:
9113:
9103:
9097:
9091:
9085:
9084:
9081:
9080:
9078:
9077:
9072:
9066:
9064:
9058:
9057:
9054:
9053:
9051:
9050:
9045:
9044:
9043:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9013:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8978:
8972:
8970:
8964:
8963:
8961:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8944:
8943:
8941:National parks
8938:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8917:
8916:
8911:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8884:Climate change
8881:
8876:
8871:
8865:
8863:
8850:
8844:
8843:
8840:
8839:
8837:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8800:
8797:
8796:
8794:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8757:
8751:
8745:
8744:
8742: articles
8736:
8735:
8728:
8721:
8713:
8704:
8703:
8701:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8678:Norfolk Island
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8638:American Samoa
8634:
8632:
8626:
8625:
8623:
8622:
8617:
8611:
8609:
8608:of New Zealand
8603:
8602:
8600:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8528:
8526:
8522:
8521:
8514:
8513:
8506:
8499:
8491:
8482:
8481:
8479:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8462:
8459:
8458:
8455:
8454:
8452:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8434:1999 (justice)
8431:
8425:
8423:
8419:
8418:
8416:
8415:
8414:
8413:
8408:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8388:1997 (pension)
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8339:
8337:
8330:
8324:
8323:
8321:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8269:
8267:
8261:
8260:
8258:
8257:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7971:
7969:
7963:
7962:
7944:
7943:
7936:
7929:
7921:
7915:
7914:
7908:
7900:
7899:External links
7897:
7896:
7895:
7889:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7868:
7862:
7849:
7843:
7826:
7817:
7811:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7787:
7786:
7755:
7727:
7699:
7673:
7644:
7618:
7590:
7564:
7540:
7512:
7486:
7460:
7453:
7435:
7424:. 18 July 2002
7409:
7383:
7357:(3): 603–632.
7337:
7311:
7298:aceproject.org
7285:
7266:
7240:
7214:
7179:
7157:
7128:
7097:
7071:
7045:
7031:
7011:
6983:
6957:
6935:
6909:
6880:
6855:
6830:
6802:
6772:
6764:Claudia Orange
6737:
6713:Hamer, David.
6705:
6703:, p. 212.
6693:
6678:
6665:
6662:. p. 478.
6650:
6619:
6593:
6567:
6536:
6529:
6511:
6485:
6457:
6431:
6405:
6379:
6353:
6327:
6309:
6283:
6255:
6229:
6207:
6171:
6143:
6108:
6082:
6056:
6030:
6005:
5979:
5951:
5922:
5896:
5870:
5844:
5819:
5794:
5768:
5746:
5714:
5689:
5658:
5636:
5623:"Appointments"
5611:
5589:
5556:
5534:
5512:
5487:
5462:
5433:
5412:
5394:
5365:
5337:
5315:
5289:
5263:
5237:
5209:
5198:on 19 May 2011
5192:Cabinet Manual
5179:
5153:
5125:
5112:Cabinet Manual
5099:
5073:
5024:
5010:
4990:
4988:, p. 172.
4978:
4952:
4927:
4899:
4877:
4855:
4833:
4804:
4778:
4761:
4738:
4722:"What is MMP?"
4713:
4681:
4659:
4630:
4602:
4576:
4547:
4516:
4490:
4457:
4435:
4421:Cabinet Manual
4407:
4376:
4350:
4328:
4294:
4272:
4242:
4214:
4192:
4156:
4130:
4108:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4006:
3990:
3987:
3946:Jacinda Ardern
3935:Following the
3890:Winston Peters
3834:Georgina Beyer
3759:National Party
3738:
3737:
3729:
3726:
3678:Ellen Melville
3619:
3616:
3574:Māori politics
3572:Main article:
3569:
3566:
3533:Richard Seddon
3516:Richard Seddon
3401:
3398:
3371:
3368:
3363:Main article:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3338:
3331:
3329:
3319:
3312:
3310:
3299:
3292:
3194:full democracy
3146:social welfare
3127:
3124:
3077:United Nations
3017:Main article:
3014:
3011:
2971:rather than a
2961:Main article:
2958:
2955:
2894:
2893:
2890:District Court
2886:
2879:
2872:
2843:Main article:
2840:
2837:
2825:Shadow Cabinet
2757:prime minister
2706:following the
2666:
2659:
2658:
2638:
2631:
2630:
2610:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2574:
2571:
2558:Main article:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2176:Women's Rights
2173:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2078:Animal Justice
2075:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2004:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1768:
1763:
1760:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1707:
1704:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1241:Main article:
1238:
1237:Party politics
1235:
1118:
1115:
1042:single chamber
1032:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1003:Gerry Brownlee
1000:
994:
993:
990:
984:
978:
977:
974:
969:
963:
962:
959:
956:
953:
940:Main article:
937:
934:
875:Main article:
872:
869:
804:National Party
755:serves as the
753:prime minister
699:
698:
696:
695:
688:
681:
673:
670:
669:
667:
666:
660:
647:
646:
643:
642:
637:
635:Māori politics
631:
629:Related topics
628:
627:
624:
623:
620:
619:
614:
608:
605:
604:
601:
600:
596:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
544:
543:
540:
539:
536:
535:
532:
531:
524:
523:
518:
513:
508:
501:
500:
498:in New Zealand
489:
488:
487:
486:
484:Winston Peters
471:
466:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
452:
447:
441:
436:
435:
432:
431:
428:
427:
422:
421:
420:
418:
417:
412:
406:
404:
403:
399:
397:
396:
391:
385:
382:Other Courts:
380:
378:District Court
375:
370:
369:
368:
357:
356:
355:
340:
335:
334:
331:
330:
327:
326:
321:
316:
315:
314:
312:
311:
306:
301:
296:
289:
287:
285:
284:
279:
274:
269:
262:
257:
252:
251:
250:
240:
235:
229:
224:
223:
220:
219:
216:
215:
210:
209:
208:
206:Gerry Brownlee
194:
183:
182:
177:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
163:
158:
157:
156:
144:Prime Minister
141:
140:
139:
134:
118:
113:
112:
109:
108:
105:
104:
99:
98:
97:
82:
81:
80:
66:
61:
60:
57:
56:
51:
48:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
29:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9721:
9710:
9707:
9706:
9704:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9680:
9675:
9671:
9670:
9666:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9615:Māori culture
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9587:
9585:
9583:
9579:
9573:
9570:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9551:
9548:
9546:
9543:
9541:
9538:
9537:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9505:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9443:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9423:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9411:
9399:
9396:
9395:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9357:
9356:Child poverty
9354:
9353:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9341:Manufacturing
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9315:
9314:Wine industry
9312:
9310:
9309:Dairy farming
9307:
9306:
9305:
9302:
9301:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9289:
9277:
9274:
9273:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9260:
9257:
9256:
9255:
9252:
9248:
9245:
9244:
9243:
9240:
9239:
9237:
9235:
9231:
9225:
9224:Public sector
9222:
9220:
9217:
9214:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9183:
9180:
9179:
9178:
9175:
9171:
9170:Chief Justice
9168:
9166:
9165:Supreme Court
9163:
9162:
9161:
9158:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9140:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9108:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9098:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9086:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9067:
9065:
9063:
9059:
9049:
9046:
9042:
9039:
9038:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8973:
8971:
8969:
8965:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8933:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8906:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8866:
8864:
8862:
8858:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8845:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8801:
8798:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8781:Māori history
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8758:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8746:
8741:
8734:
8729:
8727:
8722:
8720:
8715:
8714:
8711:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8673:New Caledonia
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8653:Easter Island
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8635:
8633:
8627:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8612:
8610:
8604:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8529:
8527:
8523:
8519:
8512:
8507:
8505:
8500:
8498:
8493:
8492:
8489:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8463:
8460:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8426:
8424:
8420:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8403:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8340:
8338:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8325:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8270:
8268:
8266:
8262:
8256:
8255:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7968:
7964:
7960:
7956:
7951:
7942:
7937:
7935:
7930:
7928:
7923:
7922:
7919:
7912:
7909:
7906:
7903:
7902:
7892:
7886:
7882:
7877:
7876:
7865:
7859:
7855:
7850:
7846:
7840:
7836:
7832:
7827:
7823:
7818:
7814:
7812:9781862877009
7808:
7804:
7803:
7797:
7796:
7774:
7770:
7766:
7759:
7744:
7743:
7738:
7731:
7716:
7715:
7710:
7703:
7687:
7683:
7677:
7661:
7657:
7651:
7649:
7633:
7629:
7622:
7607:
7606:
7601:
7594:
7578:
7574:
7568:
7561:. p. 35.
7560:
7553:
7552:
7544:
7529:
7528:
7523:
7516:
7501:
7497:
7490:
7475:
7471:
7464:
7456:
7450:
7446:
7439:
7423:
7419:
7413:
7397:
7393:
7387:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7360:
7356:
7352:
7348:
7341:
7326:
7322:
7315:
7299:
7295:
7289:
7281:
7277:
7270:
7255:
7251:
7244:
7229:
7225:
7218:
7210:
7206:
7202:
7198:
7194:
7190:
7183:
7168:
7161:
7146:
7142:
7135:
7133:
7117:
7116:
7111:
7107:
7101:
7085:
7081:
7075:
7059:
7055:
7049:
7034:
7028:
7024:
7023:
7015:
7000:
6999:
6994:
6987:
6971:
6967:
6961:
6945:
6939:
6923:
6922:parliament.nz
6919:
6913:
6897:
6893:
6887:
6885:
6869:
6865:
6859:
6844:
6840:
6834:
6819:
6815:
6809:
6807:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6776:
6769:
6765:
6751:
6747:
6741:
6726:
6722:
6721:
6716:
6709:
6702:
6697:
6690:
6685:
6683:
6676:. Chapter 15.
6675:
6669:
6661:
6654:
6639:
6635:
6628:
6626:
6624:
6607:
6603:
6597:
6582:
6578:
6571:
6555:
6551:
6545:
6543:
6541:
6532:
6530:9780864733283
6526:
6522:
6515:
6499:
6495:
6489:
6473:
6472:
6467:
6461:
6446:
6442:
6435:
6419:
6415:
6409:
6393:
6389:
6383:
6368:
6364:
6357:
6341:
6337:
6331:
6323:
6319:
6318:"New Zealand"
6313:
6297:
6293:
6292:"New Zealand"
6287:
6272:
6271:
6266:
6259:
6244:
6240:
6233:
6217:
6211:
6202:
6197:
6194:(1): 99–118.
6193:
6189:
6185:
6178:
6176:
6160:
6159:
6154:
6147:
6132:
6128:
6121:
6119:
6117:
6115:
6113:
6097:
6093:
6086:
6071:
6067:
6060:
6045:
6041:
6034:
6019:
6015:
6009:
5994:
5990:
5983:
5968:
5967:
5962:
5955:
5940:
5936:
5929:
5927:
5910:
5906:
5900:
5884:
5880:
5874:
5858:
5854:
5848:
5833:
5829:
5823:
5808:
5804:
5798:
5782:
5778:
5772:
5756:
5750:
5731:
5724:
5718:
5703:
5699:
5693:
5678:
5677:
5672:
5668:
5662:
5646:
5640:
5624:
5618:
5616:
5599:
5593:
5578:
5574:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5544:
5538:
5522:
5516:
5500:
5494:
5492:
5472:
5466:
5450:
5446:
5440:
5438:
5429:
5423:
5415:
5409:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5380:
5376:
5375:"Legislating"
5369:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5341:
5325:
5319:
5303:
5299:
5293:
5278:
5274:
5267:
5252:
5248:
5241:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5213:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5183:
5167:
5163:
5157:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5129:
5113:
5109:
5103:
5087:
5083:
5077:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5031:
5029:
5013:
5011:9789024729050
5007:
5003:
5002:
4994:
4987:
4982:
4966:
4962:
4956:
4941:
4937:
4931:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4903:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4881:
4865:
4859:
4843:
4837:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4808:
4793:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4764:
4762:9780774827867
4758:
4754:
4753:
4745:
4743:
4727:
4723:
4717:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4688:
4686:
4669:
4663:
4648:
4644:
4637:
4635:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4606:
4591:
4587:
4580:
4564:
4560:
4554:
4552:
4535:
4531:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4504:
4503:parliament.nz
4500:
4494:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4462:
4445:
4439:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4411:
4395:
4394:parliament.nz
4391:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4364:
4363:parliament.nz
4360:
4354:
4338:
4337:"The Chamber"
4332:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4282:
4276:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4249:
4247:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4218:
4202:
4196:
4180:
4176:
4169:
4163:
4161:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4090:
4086:
4080:
4076:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4007:
4004:
3993:
3986:
3984:
3983:David Seymour
3980:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3959:Chris Hipkins
3955:
3951:
3947:
3942:
3938:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3926:Upper Harbour
3923:
3922:Paula Bennett
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3873:United Future
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3764:
3760:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:Chief Justice
3709:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3670:
3668:
3667:1893 election
3664:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3651:Kate Sheppard
3644:
3640:
3639:Kate Sheppard
3636:
3631:
3625:
3615:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3598:
3597:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3497:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3485:Donald McLean
3481:
3478:
3474:
3471:. During the
3470:
3466:
3462:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3430:first capital
3427:
3423:
3415:
3411:
3406:
3397:
3395:
3394:Māori customs
3391:
3390:
3385:
3384:
3377:
3366:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3335:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3316:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3236:
3233:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3210:voter turnout
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2969:unitary state
2964:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2913:chief justice
2909:
2907:
2903:
2902:Privy Council
2899:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2869:Supreme Court
2866:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2852:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2777:
2775:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2700:head of state
2697:
2693:
2677:
2676:
2670:
2663:
2649:
2648:
2642:
2635:
2621:
2620:
2614:
2607:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2570:
2567:
2561:
2554:Party funding
2543:
2539:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2028:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2005:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1983:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1930:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1783:Opportunities
1778:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1727:Te Pāti Māori
1722:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1666:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1610:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1498:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1429:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:Te Pāti Māori
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1316:(right-wing,
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1264:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1196:1993 election
1193:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:second-ballot
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1109:and an early
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1080:statutory law
1077:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:annual Budget
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
991:
989:
983:
980:
979:
975:
973:
968:
965:
964:
950:
943:
933:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
892:
888:
884:
878:
868:
866:
862:
858:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
760:
758:
754:
750:
749:head of state
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
694:
689:
687:
682:
680:
675:
674:
672:
671:
665:
662:
661:
659:
649:
648:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
626:
625:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
603:
602:
594:
591:
589:
588:Republicanism
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
538:
537:
530:
527:
526:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
499:
495:
492:
491:
485:
481:
478:
477:
476:
473:
472:
469:
464:
463:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
439:
434:
433:
426:
423:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
401:
400:
395:
392:
390:
387:
386:
384:
383:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
367:
363:
362:
361:
358:
354:
350:
349:Chief Justice
347:
346:
345:
344:Supreme Court
342:
341:
338:
333:
332:
325:
322:
320:
317:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
291:
290:
288:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
264:
263:
261:
260:
258:
256:
253:
249:
246:
245:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
227:
222:
221:
214:
211:
207:
203:
200:
199:
198:
195:
193:
190:
189:
186:
180:
175:
174:
167:
164:
162:
159:
155:
152:
151:
149:
145:
142:
138:
135:
133:
130:
129:
127:
123:
120:
119:
116:
111:
110:
103:
100:
96:
93:
92:
90:
86:
83:
78:
73:
72:
71:
68:
67:
64:
59:
58:
54:
50:
49:
46:
45:
41:
37:
36:
32:
28:
27:
20:
16:
9590:Architecture
9557:Prostitution
9483:Homelessness
9441:Demographics
9363:Reserve Bank
9138:Human rights
9101:Constitution
9088:
9062:Subdivisions
9016:New Plymouth
9001:Invercargill
8981:Christchurch
8914:South Island
8909:North Island
8869:Biodiversity
8834:Independence
8629:Dependencies
8615:Cook Islands
8561:
8471:By-elections
8253:
7880:
7853:
7830:
7821:
7801:
7777:. Retrieved
7768:
7758:
7746:. Retrieved
7740:
7730:
7718:. Retrieved
7712:
7702:
7690:. Retrieved
7685:
7676:
7664:. Retrieved
7635:. Retrieved
7631:
7621:
7609:. Retrieved
7605:The Guardian
7603:
7593:
7581:. Retrieved
7576:
7567:
7550:
7543:
7531:. Retrieved
7525:
7515:
7503:. Retrieved
7499:
7489:
7477:. Retrieved
7473:
7463:
7444:
7438:
7426:. Retrieved
7421:
7412:
7400:. Retrieved
7395:
7386:
7374:. Retrieved
7354:
7350:
7340:
7328:. Retrieved
7324:
7314:
7302:. Retrieved
7297:
7288:
7279:
7269:
7257:. Retrieved
7253:
7243:
7231:. Retrieved
7227:
7217:
7192:
7188:
7182:
7170:. Retrieved
7160:
7148:. Retrieved
7144:
7119:. Retrieved
7113:
7100:
7088:. Retrieved
7083:
7074:
7062:. Retrieved
7057:
7048:
7036:. Retrieved
7021:
7014:
7002:. Retrieved
6996:
6986:
6974:. Retrieved
6969:
6960:
6948:. Retrieved
6938:
6926:. Retrieved
6921:
6912:
6900:. Retrieved
6895:
6871:. Retrieved
6867:
6858:
6846:. Retrieved
6842:
6833:
6821:. Retrieved
6817:
6793:. Retrieved
6784:
6775:
6767:
6754:. Retrieved
6749:
6740:
6728:. Retrieved
6718:
6708:
6696:
6673:
6668:
6659:
6653:
6641:. Retrieved
6637:
6610:. Retrieved
6605:
6596:
6584:. Retrieved
6580:
6570:
6558:. Retrieved
6553:
6520:
6514:
6502:. Retrieved
6497:
6488:
6476:. Retrieved
6469:
6460:
6448:. Retrieved
6444:
6434:
6422:. Retrieved
6417:
6408:
6396:. Retrieved
6391:
6382:
6370:. Retrieved
6366:
6356:
6344:. Retrieved
6340:the original
6330:
6322:the original
6312:
6300:. Retrieved
6286:
6274:. Retrieved
6268:
6258:
6246:. Retrieved
6242:
6232:
6220:. Retrieved
6210:
6191:
6187:
6162:. Retrieved
6156:
6146:
6134:. Retrieved
6130:
6099:. Retrieved
6095:
6085:
6073:. Retrieved
6069:
6059:
6047:. Retrieved
6043:
6033:
6021:. Retrieved
6008:
5996:. Retrieved
5992:
5982:
5970:. Retrieved
5964:
5954:
5942:. Retrieved
5938:
5913:. Retrieved
5908:
5899:
5887:. Retrieved
5882:
5873:
5861:. Retrieved
5857:mfat.govt.nz
5856:
5847:
5835:. Retrieved
5822:
5810:. Retrieved
5806:
5797:
5785:. Retrieved
5780:
5771:
5759:. Retrieved
5749:
5737:. Retrieved
5730:the original
5717:
5705:. Retrieved
5692:
5680:. Retrieved
5674:
5661:
5649:. Retrieved
5639:
5627:. Retrieved
5602:. Retrieved
5592:
5580:. Retrieved
5576:
5547:. Retrieved
5537:
5525:. Retrieved
5515:
5503:. Retrieved
5478:. Retrieved
5465:
5453:. Retrieved
5448:
5403:
5397:
5389:
5382:. Retrieved
5378:
5368:
5356:. Retrieved
5350:
5340:
5328:. Retrieved
5318:
5306:. Retrieved
5301:
5292:
5280:. Retrieved
5276:
5266:
5254:. Retrieved
5250:
5240:
5228:. Retrieved
5221:
5212:
5200:. Retrieved
5196:the original
5191:
5182:
5170:. Retrieved
5165:
5156:
5144:. Retrieved
5138:
5128:
5116:. Retrieved
5111:
5102:
5090:. Retrieved
5085:
5076:
5064:. Retrieved
5044:
5040:
5015:. Retrieved
5000:
4993:
4981:
4969:. Retrieved
4964:
4955:
4943:. Retrieved
4940:elections.nz
4939:
4930:
4918:. Retrieved
4913:the Guardian
4911:
4902:
4889:
4880:
4870:17 September
4868:. Retrieved
4858:
4846:. Retrieved
4836:
4824:. Retrieved
4820:
4813:James, Colin
4807:
4795:. Retrieved
4791:
4781:
4773:
4766:. Retrieved
4751:
4731:13 September
4729:. Retrieved
4716:
4704:. Retrieved
4700:
4672:. Retrieved
4662:
4650:. Retrieved
4646:
4621:. Retrieved
4614:
4605:
4593:. Retrieved
4589:
4579:
4567:. Retrieved
4563:the original
4538:. Retrieved
4533:
4509:10 September
4507:. Retrieved
4502:
4493:
4481:. Retrieved
4477:the original
4472:
4450:17 September
4448:. Retrieved
4438:
4426:. Retrieved
4419:
4410:
4400:13 September
4398:. Retrieved
4393:
4369:14 September
4367:. Retrieved
4362:
4353:
4341:. Retrieved
4331:
4319:. Retrieved
4306:
4297:
4285:. Retrieved
4275:
4264:, retrieved
4258:
4254:Elizabeth II
4233:. Retrieved
4227:
4217:
4205:. Retrieved
4195:
4183:. Retrieved
4174:
4147:. Retrieved
4133:
4121:. Retrieved
4111:
4100:
4093:. Retrieved
4088:
4079:
3967:
3934:
3924:(member for
3917:Bill English
3902:
3853:Jim Anderton
3842:
3823:
3807:
3780:
3772:public works
3763:Labour Party
3756:
3719:
3690:
3686:Mabel Howard
3671:
3663:Lord Glasgow
3648:
3604:te reo Māori
3594:
3583:
3542:
3521:
3503:
3493:
3482:
3465:conservative
3458:
3438:
3419:
3392:, utilising
3387:
3381:
3379:
3340:
3324:at the 2016
3302:anti-nuclear
3264:
3237:
3218:
3143:
3100:Asia-Pacific
3093:
3071:(OECD), and
3038:
2985:
2966:
2934:
2910:
2895:
2862:
2814:
2789:supply bills
2781:a government
2778:
2768:
2751:
2739:royal assent
2724:
2689:
2673:
2645:
2617:
2563:
2542:
2372:Valid votes
2301:
2290:
2276:
2256:
2245:
2231:
2211:
2200:
2186:
2113:
2102:
2088:
2068:
2057:
2043:
1872:
1861:
1847:
1765:
1709:
1653:
1597:
1541:
1485:
1357:
1350:
1346:Māori rights
1324:(left-wing,
1310:conservative
1302:centre-right
1279:
1271:waka-jumping
1262:
1260:
1220:
1204:party's list
1181:
1130:
1084:
1069:
1035:
1023:Chris Bishop
880:
854:
825:
821:
816:
800:Labour Party
761:
751:, while his
704:
702:
558:Conservatism
53:Constitution
30:
15:
9525:LGBT issues
9493:Immigration
9431:Citizenship
9368:Rogernomics
9304:Agriculture
9182:enforcement
8894:Environment
8889:Earthquakes
8766:Archaeology
8740:New Zealand
8562:New Zealand
8328:Referendums
7533:22 November
7505:22 November
7195:(1): 1–15.
7090:25 November
7064:25 November
6504:15 December
6494:"Apartheid"
6450:15 December
6424:15 December
6276:19 February
6248:15 December
6164:15 December
6136:15 December
6101:15 December
6075:15 December
6049:15 December
5972:29 November
5777:"Embassies"
5761:8 September
5707:8 September
5682:8 September
5651:8 September
5604:8 September
5582:8 September
5549:8 September
5527:8 September
5505:8 September
5480:18 December
5330:8 September
5308:30 November
5256:29 November
5230:27 November
4971:10 February
4623:17 December
4343:8 September
4266:30 December
4235:28 February
4175:clgf.org.uk
3898:Peter Dunne
3881:Māori Party
3861:Green Party
3849:Helen Clark
3830:Tim Barnett
3828:. In 1996,
3701:Helen Clark
3494:In 1879 an
3174:rule of law
3154:immigration
3029:Helen Clark
2759:(currently
2720:legislation
2692:Charles III
2619:Charles III
2338:Independent
2033:DemocracyNZ
1988:Freedoms NZ
1386:Party vote
1338:nationalist
1322:Green Party
1290:centre-left
1089:are called
972:Charles III
936:Legislature
717:independent
521:Visa policy
394:Environment
366:Mark Cooper
364:President:
319:Referendums
238:Electorates
179:Legislature
77:Charles III
9655:Television
9610:Literature
9498:Irreligion
9478:Healthcare
9463:Euthanasia
9234:Government
9209:Parliament
9143:Disability
9036:Wellington
8411:euthanasia
7779:22 October
7748:28 January
7720:1 November
7692:19 October
7666:13 January
7637:27 October
7611:27 October
7428:19 October
7004:31 January
6976:31 January
6928:31 January
6902:31 January
6586:24 January
6023:9 November
5998:9 November
5944:9 November
5915:9 November
5889:9 November
5863:9 November
5837:9 November
5739:27 October
5629:31 January
5455:7 December
5146:21 October
5092:4 November
5086:gg.govt.nz
4986:Boyce 2008
4848:31 October
4826:19 October
4797:19 October
4706:19 October
4483:31 January
4149:22 January
4139:"CPI 2022"
4123:14 October
4095:27 January
4089:gg.govt.nz
4066:References
3903:After the
3732:See also:
3643:suffragist
3628:See also:
3578:See also:
3557:West Coast
3469:Canterbury
3461:provincial
3306:Wellington
3130:See also:
3059:, and the
2973:federation
2943:common law
2923:, and the
2883:High Court
2849:See also:
2806:manifestos
2793:coalitions
2785:confidence
2519:3,688,292
2503:3,688,292
2479:2,842,073
2468:2,884,111
2384:2,742,677
2375:2,851,211
2266:New Nation
1468:1,192,251
1451:1,085,851
1304:, and has
1149:electorate
988:Cindy Kiro
926:entrenched
832:exercises
578:Liberalism
410:Māori Land
389:Employment
373:High Court
95:Cindy Kiro
74:King
9503:Languages
9458:Education
9321:Companies
9266:Ministers
9160:Judiciary
9106:Elections
9048:Whangārei
8953:Volcanism
8926:Mountains
8848:Geography
8532:Australia
8008:1875–1876
7985:1860–1861
7955:Elections
7660:France 24
7479:18 August
7371:0031-2290
7330:18 August
7259:17 August
7233:18 August
7209:153653062
7172:18 August
7150:18 August
7121:18 August
6222:14 August
5422:cite book
5202:8 January
5061:143050540
4768:30 August
4569:9 January
4540:9 January
4185:25 August
4071:Citations
3954:landslide
3941:plurality
3684:in 1933.
3561:Blackball
3473:gold rush
3349:over the
3196:" in the
3170:Democracy
3009:members.
2839:Judiciary
2731:ministers
2696:sovereign
1425:Of total
1405:Of total
1348:-based).
1314:ACT Party
1117:Elections
1087:lawmakers
1027:National
891:no formal
889:. It has
838:ministers
834:authority
745:sovereign
739:in which
593:Socialism
553:Christian
548:Anarchism
337:Judiciary
265:General:
226:Elections
137:Ministers
63:The Crown
9703:Category
9683:Category
9562:Religion
9530:Naturism
9426:Abortion
9378:Taxation
9199:Monarchy
9194:Military
9148:Intersex
9089:Politics
9031:Tauranga
8996:Hastings
8991:Hamilton
8976:Auckland
8861:Physical
8829:Dominion
8761:Timeline
8547:Kiribati
8406:cannabis
7773:Archived
7686:BBC News
7108:(1966).
6789:Archived
6766:(2004),
6478:30 March
5883:oecd.org
5812:16 March
5787:16 March
5384:12 March
5066:30 April
3989:See also
3913:John Key
3865:election
3857:Alliance
3776:unionism
3588:and the
3559:town of
3529:Liberals
3500:Parihaka
3477:Victoria
3434:Auckland
2999:district
2991:regional
2888:and the
2823:heads a
2769:de facto
2735:dissolve
1837:NZ Loyal
1748:106,584
1675:173,553
1671:NZ First
1636:149,507
1619:246,473
1580:226,575
1563:330,907
1524:855,963
1507:767,540
1447:National
1334:populist
1263:de facto
1226:reserved
1212:overhang
1173:National
1095:Suffrage
1008:National
894:codified
802:and the
583:Populism
573:Feminism
541:Ideology
511:Passport
480:Minister
9674:Outline
9650:Symbols
9605:Cuisine
9582:Culture
9488:Housing
9414:Society
9388:Tourism
9351:Poverty
9292:Economy
9242:Cabinet
9133:Gun law
9070:Regions
9041:capital
9026:Rotorua
8986:Dunedin
8904:Islands
8899:Geology
8879:Climate
8749:History
8693:Tokelau
8597:Vanuatu
7792:Sources
7304:24 June
7038:25 July
6950:28 July
6795:19 June
6756:17 July
6398:22 July
6372:22 July
6346:22 July
5358:20 July
5352:Newshub
5302:govt.nz
4945:10 July
4920:19 July
4652:20 July
3525:Fabians
3426:Russell
3359:History
3279:Moruroa
3240:liberal
3075:of the
2949:), and
2940:English
2802:mandate
2753:Cabinet
2733:and to
2589:Beehive
2499:turnout
2482:100.00
2471:100.00
2430:59,043
2421:16,633
2407:40,353
2398:16,267
2350:34,277
2051:12,060
1956:12,566
1939:13,025
1886:16,126
1882:NewZeal
1855:32,240
1841:34,478
1805:27,975
1788:63,344
1731:87,844
1692:76,676
1430:Change
1410:Change
1340:), and
1320:), the
1306:liberal
952:Office
883:unitary
846:Cabinet
780:elected
743:is the
721:unitary
606:History
568:Fascism
445:Regions
292:Local:
202:Speaker
132:Cabinet
126:current
70:Monarch
9688:Portal
9600:Cinema
9540:"Kiwi"
9535:People
9473:Health
9346:Mining
9331:Energy
9326:Dollar
9121:Voting
9011:Nelson
9006:Napier
8968:Cities
8948:Rivers
8824:Colony
8668:Hawaii
8592:Tuvalu
7887:
7860:
7841:
7809:
7451:
7369:
7207:
7029:
6873:28 May
6848:28 May
6823:28 May
6527:
6302:6 June
6298:. 2020
5966:Forbes
5885:. OECD
5410:
5172:1 July
5059:
5008:
4759:
4181:. 2019
3784:market
3710:, and
3611:te reo
3593:those
3432:, and
3428:, the
3353:, 2004
3269:. The
3148:, and
3138:, and
3055:, the
3047:, the
3005:, and
3003:mayors
2747:advise
2522:77.06
2506:78.20
2465:Total
2441:Below
2270:1,530
2239:2,623
2225:2,105
2180:2,513
2144:3,167
2127:4,532
2096:5,829
2082:5,018
2037:6,786
1992:9,586
1903:3,585
1785:(TOP)
1566:11.61
1535:16.86
1527:31.21
1518:23.09
1510:26.92
1503:Labour
1471:43.47
1462:12.51
1454:38.08
1439:Seats
1422:Votes
1419:Seats
1402:Votes
1394:seats
1392:Total
1383:Party
1252:Ballot
1177:Labour
1143:(FPP)
1078:(i.e.
1044:, the
961:Since
958:Party
908:. The
904:, and
850:advice
822:reigns
766:holds
9645:Sport
9640:Radio
9625:Music
9620:Media
9572:Waste
9550:Women
9545:Māori
9508:Māori
9436:Crime
8958:Water
8921:Lakes
8874:Caves
8587:Tonga
8577:Samoa
8567:Palau
8557:Nauru
8402:2020
7769:Stuff
7632:Stuff
7583:1 May
7555:(PDF)
7402:8 May
7396:Stuff
7376:8 May
7205:S2CID
6730:1 May
6643:1 May
6612:1 May
6560:1 May
6445:Stuff
6367:Stuff
6270:Stuff
5733:(PDF)
5726:(PDF)
5474:(PDF)
5282:1 May
5118:7 May
5057:S2CID
5017:7 May
4674:8 May
4595:8 May
4428:8 May
4321:8 May
4287:8 May
4207:8 May
4171:(PDF)
4103:'
3800:ANZUS
3549:(see
3537:taxes
3414:Māori
3342:hīkoi
3182:title
3116:ANZUS
3108:Samoa
2690:King
2679:since
2651:since
2623:since
2530:5.18
2514:4.04
2361:0.87
2353:1.25
2287:0.02
2273:0.05
2242:0.10
2228:0.07
2197:0.00
2183:0.08
2155:1.64
2147:0.12
2138:1.32
2130:0.15
2099:0.21
2085:0.17
2054:0.44
2040:0.23
2003:0.08
1995:0.33
1967:0.17
1959:0.46
1950:0.00
1942:0.45
1914:0.11
1906:0.13
1897:0.28
1889:0.56
1858:1.18
1844:1.20
1816:0.13
1808:1.02
1799:0.72
1791:2.22
1759:1.73
1751:3.89
1742:1.92
1734:3.08
1703:1.73
1695:2.80
1686:3.49
1678:6.09
1647:1.99
1639:5.45
1630:1.06
1622:8.64
1591:2.52
1583:8.26
1574:3.75
1559:Green
1479:9.34
1230:Māori
1208:seats
1072:bills
986:Dame
955:Name
826:rules
709:Māori
9276:list
9259:list
9247:list
9153:LGBT
8663:Guam
8620:Niue
8542:Fiji
8318:2025
8313:2022
8308:2019
8303:2016
8298:2013
8293:2010
8288:2007
8283:2004
8278:2001
8273:1853
8254:Next
8248:2023
8243:2020
8238:2017
8233:2014
8228:2011
8223:2008
8218:2005
8213:2002
8208:1999
8203:1996
8198:1993
8193:1990
8188:1987
8183:1984
8178:1981
8173:1978
8168:1975
8163:1972
8158:1969
8153:1966
8148:1963
8143:1960
8138:1957
8133:1954
8128:1951
8123:1949
8118:1946
8113:1943
8108:1938
8103:1935
8098:1931
8093:1928
8088:1925
8083:1922
8078:1919
8073:1914
8068:1911
8063:1908
8058:1905
8053:1902
8048:1899
8043:1896
8038:1893
8033:1890
8028:1887
8023:1884
8018:1881
8013:1879
8003:1871
7995:1868
7990:1866
7980:1855
7975:1853
7957:and
7885:ISBN
7858:ISBN
7839:ISBN
7807:ISBN
7781:2023
7750:2023
7722:2020
7694:2020
7668:2021
7639:2017
7613:2017
7585:2017
7535:2019
7507:2019
7481:2019
7449:ISBN
7430:2022
7404:2020
7378:2020
7367:ISSN
7332:2019
7306:2017
7261:2019
7235:2019
7174:2019
7152:2019
7123:2019
7092:2020
7066:2020
7040:2017
7027:ISBN
7006:2017
6978:2017
6952:2024
6930:2017
6904:2017
6875:2018
6850:2018
6825:2018
6797:2017
6758:2020
6732:2017
6645:2017
6614:2017
6588:2022
6562:2017
6525:ISBN
6506:2018
6480:2020
6452:2018
6426:2018
6400:2023
6374:2023
6348:2023
6304:2022
6278:2022
6250:2018
6224:2019
6166:2018
6138:2018
6103:2018
6077:2018
6051:2018
6025:2019
6000:2019
5974:2019
5946:2019
5917:2019
5891:2019
5865:2019
5839:2019
5814:2024
5789:2024
5763:2017
5741:2017
5709:2017
5684:2017
5653:2017
5631:2017
5606:2017
5584:2017
5551:2017
5529:2017
5507:2017
5482:2018
5457:2023
5428:link
5408:ISBN
5386:2024
5360:2023
5332:2017
5310:2019
5284:2017
5258:2019
5232:2023
5204:2011
5174:2017
5148:2021
5120:2017
5094:2021
5068:2017
5019:2017
5006:ISBN
4973:2023
4947:2023
4922:2023
4872:2019
4850:2020
4828:2022
4799:2022
4770:2016
4757:ISBN
4733:2019
4708:2022
4676:2017
4654:2023
4625:2023
4597:2017
4571:2011
4542:2011
4511:2019
4485:2017
4452:2019
4430:2017
4402:2019
4371:2019
4345:2017
4323:2017
4289:2017
4268:2009
4237:2011
4209:2017
4187:2019
4151:2024
4125:2023
4097:2023
3968:The
3896:and
3674:1919
3653:and
3505:mana
3412:(in
3386:and
3383:hapū
3283:see
3230:see
3214:OECD
3172:and
2997:and
2995:city
2911:The
2881:the
2874:the
2867:The
2779:For
2698:and
2667:The
2639:The
2611:The
2587:The
2490:122
2284:433
1427:(%)
1407:(%)
1397:+/-
1336:and
1308:and
1296:and
1224:are
1216:2017
1188:1981
1186:and
1184:1978
1175:and
1157:1911
1155:and
1153:1908
1137:1996
1135:and
1133:1853
1125:and
1099:1893
1085:The
967:King
920:and
914:1986
898:acts
762:The
747:and
703:The
309:2022
304:2019
299:2016
294:2013
282:2023
277:2020
272:2017
267:2014
148:list
89:list
9595:Art
9177:Law
7359:doi
7197:doi
7084:RNZ
6196:doi
5449:RNZ
5049:doi
3909:ACT
3855:'s
3596:iwi
3389:iwi
3300:An
3277:at
3235:).
3200:'s
2487:71
2476:51
2302:new
2291:new
2277:new
2257:new
2246:new
2232:new
2212:new
2201:new
2187:new
2114:new
2103:new
2089:new
2069:new
2058:new
2044:new
1873:new
1862:new
1848:new
1615:ACT
1577:12
1551:31
1538:17
1521:17
1495:16
1482:43
1328:),
1082:).
9705::
7771:.
7767:.
7739:.
7711:.
7684:.
7658:.
7647:^
7630:.
7602:.
7575:.
7557:.
7524:.
7498:.
7472:.
7420:.
7394:.
7365:.
7355:71
7353:.
7349:.
7323:.
7296:.
7278:.
7252:.
7226:.
7203:.
7193:11
7191:.
7143:.
7131:^
7112:.
7082:.
7056:.
6995:.
6968:.
6920:.
6894:.
6883:^
6866:.
6841:.
6816:.
6805:^
6783:.
6748:.
6723:.
6717:.
6681:^
6636:.
6622:^
6604:.
6579:.
6552:.
6539:^
6496:.
6468:.
6443:.
6416:.
6390:.
6365:.
6294:.
6267:.
6241:.
6192:14
6190:.
6186:.
6174:^
6155:.
6129:.
6111:^
6094:.
6068:.
6042:.
6016:.
5991:.
5963:.
5937:.
5925:^
5907:.
5881:.
5855:.
5830:.
5805:.
5779:.
5700:.
5673:.
5614:^
5575:.
5559:^
5490:^
5447:.
5436:^
5424:}}
5420:{{
5388:.
5377:.
5349:.
5300:.
5275:.
5249:.
5220:.
5190:.
5164:.
5137:.
5110:.
5084:.
5055:.
5045:33
5043:.
5039:.
5027:^
4963:.
4938:.
4910:.
4892:.
4888:.
4819:.
4790:.
4772:.
4741:^
4724:.
4699:.
4684:^
4645:.
4633:^
4613:.
4588:.
4550:^
4532:.
4519:^
4501:.
4471:.
4460:^
4418:.
4392:.
4379:^
4361:.
4313:/
4309:.
4305:.
4245:^
4226:.
4177:.
4173:.
4159:^
4141:.
4099:.
4087:.
3965:.
3892:'
3717:.
3703:,
3614:.
3339:A
3168:.
3134:,
3091:.
3067:,
3051:,
2993:,
2983:.
2835:.
2298:0
2295:0
2281:0
2253:0
2250:0
2236:0
2208:0
2205:0
2194:0
2191:0
2161:0
2158:0
2141:0
2110:0
2107:0
2093:0
2065:0
2062:0
2048:0
2018:0
2015:0
2006:0
1973:0
1970:0
1953:0
1920:0
1917:0
1900:0
1869:0
1866:0
1852:0
1822:0
1819:0
1802:0
1775:4
1762:6
1745:0
1719:8
1706:0
1689:8
1663:1
1654:11
1650:2
1633:9
1607:5
1598:15
1594:3
1542:34
1486:48
1465:5
1436:)
1434:pp
1416:)
1414:pp
1362:.
1277:.
1179:.
1171:,
1113:.
1056:.
759:.
723:,
719:,
711::
496:/
482::
351::
204::
150:)
128:)
91:)
9215:)
9211:(
8732:e
8725:t
8718:v
8510:e
8503:t
8496:v
7940:e
7933:t
7926:v
7893:.
7866:.
7847:.
7815:.
7783:.
7752:.
7724:.
7696:.
7670:.
7641:.
7615:.
7587:.
7537:.
7509:.
7483:.
7457:.
7432:.
7406:.
7380:.
7361::
7334:.
7308:.
7282:.
7263:.
7237:.
7211:.
7199::
7176:.
7154:.
7125:.
7094:.
7068:.
7042:.
7008:.
6980:.
6954:.
6932:.
6906:.
6877:.
6852:.
6827:.
6799:.
6770:.
6760:.
6734:.
6647:.
6616:.
6590:.
6564:.
6533:.
6508:.
6482:.
6454:.
6428:.
6402:.
6376:.
6350:.
6306:.
6280:.
6252:.
6226:.
6204:.
6198::
6168:.
6140:.
6105:.
6079:.
6053:.
6027:.
6002:.
5976:.
5948:.
5919:.
5893:.
5867:.
5841:.
5816:.
5791:.
5765:.
5743:.
5711:.
5686:.
5655:.
5633:.
5608:.
5586:.
5553:.
5531:.
5509:.
5484:.
5459:.
5430:)
5416:.
5362:.
5334:.
5312:.
5286:.
5260:.
5234:.
5206:.
5176:.
5150:.
5122:.
5096:.
5070:.
5051::
5021:.
4975:.
4949:.
4924:.
4874:.
4852:.
4830:.
4801:.
4735:.
4710:.
4678:.
4656:.
4627:.
4599:.
4573:.
4544:.
4513:.
4487:.
4454:.
4432:.
4404:.
4373:.
4347:.
4325:.
4291:.
4239:.
4211:.
4189:.
4153:.
4127:.
3645:.
3553:)
3416:)
3228:(
2885:;
2878:;
2871:;
2671::
2643::
2615::
1766:6
1710:8
1432:(
1412:(
1344:(
1332:(
707:(
692:e
685:t
678:v
146:(
124:(
87:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
