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Polybutylene terephthalate

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Polybutylene terephthalate is used for housings in electrical engineering, but also in automotive construction as plug connectors and in households for example in showerheads or irons. It is also found processed into toothbrush fibers and false eyelashes and is used in the
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and can be incorporated into sportswear. Due to its chlorine resistance it is commonly found in swimwear. Further, recent studies have shown that PBT has superior UV properties to PET based fabrics such as T400.
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of some high-end computer keyboards because the texture is highly resistant to wear and the plastic is less vulnerable to ultraviolet degradation and discoloration than the conventional
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protection if used outdoors, and most grades of these polyesters are flammable, although additives can be used to improve both UV and flammability properties.
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PBT, especially glass fibre grades, can be effectively fire-retarded with halogen-free products. Phosphorus-based flame retardant systems are used in these
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De Vos, Lobke; Van de Voorde, Babs; Van Daele, Lenny; Dubruel, Peter; Van Vlierberghe, Sandra (2021-12-05).
206:. PBT resists solvents, shrinks very little during forming, is mechanically strong, is heat-resistant up to 1511: 1431: 538:"Polybutylene Terephthalate PBT and Butanediol – Chemical production and investment cost | S&P; Global" 223: 1504: 1426: 1242: 839: 769: 438:"Poly(alkylene terephthalate)s: From current developments in synthetic strategies towards applications" 293: 292:
flammability tests as well as Glow Wire Ignition Tests (GWIT), Glow Wire Flammability Test (GWFI) and
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Renaux, Jean-Jacques (1983-03-10). "BL passe la 3ème vitesse" [BL puts it into third].
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PBT is closely related to other thermoplastic polyesters. Compared to PET (
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PBT can also be made into yarn. This has a natural stretch similar to
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
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to make it noncombustible. It was developed by Britain's
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Poly(oxy-1,4-butanediyloxycarbonyl-1,4-phenylenecarbonyl)
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industries. It is a thermoplastic (semi-)crystalline
501:(764). Brussels, Belgium: Editions Auto-Magazine: 10. 1555: 513:"Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) | Britannica" 61: 1180: 673: 1187: 1173: 680: 666: 288:and synergists. They are designed to meet 469: 409: 244:PBT is produced by the polymerization of 218:reinforcement), and can be treated with 186:engineering polymer that is used as an 1556: 770:Polyethylene terephthalate (PET, PETE) 640:"Macro PBT fabric in stock in the USA" 127:223 °C (433 °F; 496 K) 1168: 710:Cross-linked polyethylene (PEX, XLPE) 705:Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) 661: 486: 395:Longlite (Chang Chun Plastics Co Ltd) 1522:List of environmental health hazards 1442:List of environmental health hazards 431: 429: 392:Bergadur (PolyOne Th. Bergmann GmbH) 326:Anjacom (almaak international GmbH) 13: 1327:Miscellaneous additives incl. PHCs 14: 1590: 426: 859: 853: 745:Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) 720:Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) 237:(140 °F). PBT and PET need 141: 22: 725:Poly(ethyl methacrylate) (PEMA) 462:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110840 255: 137:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 1088:Category:Plastics applications 835:Styrene maleic anhydride (SMA) 830:Polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC) 815:Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 632: 607: 589:"Prismcaps | SteelSeries" 555: 530: 505: 342:Kebater (BARLOG plastics GmbH) 1: 795:Poly(p-phenylene oxide) (PPO) 402: 286:aluminium diethyl phosphinate 1512:Persistent organic pollutant 1473:Toxic Substances Control Act 1432:Persistent organic pollutant 715:Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) 687: 540:. 2023-11-24. Archived from 515:. 2023-06-01. Archived from 339:Dylox (Hoffmann + Voss GmbH) 299: 224:Imperial Chemical Industries 7: 1505:Great Pacific garbage patch 1427:Great Pacific garbage patch 840:Styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN) 755:Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) 495:Le Moniteur de l'Automobile 492: 17:Polybutylene terephthalate 10: 1595: 1468:Japan Toxic Substances Law 1263:Miscellaneous plasticizers 569:. ZSA Technology Labs, Inc 416:Polybutylene-terephthalate 358:Rialox (RIA-Polymers GmbH) 336:Duranex PBT (Polyplastics) 294:Comparative Tracking Index 231:polyethylene terephthalate 176:Polybutylene terephthalate 1542: 1487: 1463:European REACH regulation 1458:California Proposition 65 1450: 1407: 1364: 1326: 1293: 1262: 1208: 1201:polyhalogenated compounds 1157: 1102: 1078:High-performance plastics 1047: 1040: 952: 911: 903:High-performance plastics 868: 851: 695: 377:Sabic Innovative Plastics 307:Mitsubishi Chemical Group 131: 88: 45: 35: 30: 21: 888:Fibre-reinforced plastic 825:Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 563:"ErgoDox-EZ—Our Keycaps" 442:European Polymer Journal 939:Biodegradable additives 1354:Perfluorooctanoic acid 790:Polyphenyl ether (PPE) 785:Polyoxymethylene (POM) 730:Polyacrylic acid (PAA) 1534:Biodegradable plastic 883:Thermosetting polymer 780:Polylactic acid (PLA) 389:Badadur PBT (Bada AG) 1579:Terephthalate esters 1545:Identification codes 1145:Foam food containers 1068:Engineering plastics 384:Evonik Industries AG 1384:Endocrine disruptor 982:Compression molding 934:Polymer stabilizers 454:2021EurPJ.16110840D 18: 1399:Polymer fume fever 1058:Commodity plastics 1032:Rotational molding 1002:Fiberglass molding 962:Injection moulding 944:Filler (materials) 893:Corrugated plastic 845:Tritan copolyester 800:Polypropylene (PP) 750:Polycarbonate (PC) 282:fire-safe polymers 164:Infobox references 16: 1551: 1550: 1529:Plastic recycling 1495:Plastic pollution 1481: 1480: 1415:Plastic pollution 1195:Health issues of 1153: 1152: 1049:Plastics industry 967:Plastic extrusion 820:Polyurethane (PU) 810:Polysulfone (PES) 765:Polyethylene (PE) 740:Polybutylene (PB) 595:. SteelSeries ApS 284:and are based on 250:terephthalic acid 172:Chemical compound 170: 169: 1586: 1420:Rubber pollution 1270:Organophosphates 1189: 1182: 1175: 1166: 1165: 1045: 1044: 1017:Filament winding 992:Transfer molding 919:Polymer additive 863: 857: 805:Polystyrene (PS) 682: 675: 668: 659: 658: 652: 651: 649: 647: 636: 630: 629: 627: 625: 611: 605: 604: 602: 600: 585: 579: 578: 576: 574: 559: 553: 552: 550: 549: 534: 528: 527: 525: 524: 509: 503: 502: 490: 484: 483: 473: 433: 424: 413: 236: 220:flame retardants 213: 209: 202:, and a type of 154: 148: 145: 144: 96:Chemical formula 65: 26: 19: 15: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1538: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1446: 1403: 1360: 1322: 1289: 1258: 1204: 1193: 1159: 1149: 1098: 1036: 1022:Solvent bonding 1012:Plastic welding 954: 948: 907: 870: 864: 858: 849: 760:Polyester (PEs) 697: 691: 686: 656: 655: 645: 643: 638: 637: 633: 623: 621: 613: 612: 608: 598: 596: 587: 586: 582: 572: 570: 561: 560: 556: 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film 1117: 1112: 1106: 1104: 1103:Specific goods 1100: 1099: 1097: 1096: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1054: 1052: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1027:Vacuum forming 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 958: 956: 950: 949: 947: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 915: 913: 909: 908: 906: 905: 900: 898:Polymeric foam 895: 890: 885: 880: 874: 872: 866: 865: 852: 850: 848: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 775:Polyimide (PI) 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 735:Polyamide (PA) 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 701: 699: 693: 692: 685: 684: 677: 670: 662: 654: 653: 642:. 7 March 2017 631: 606: 580: 554: 529: 504: 485: 425: 407: 406: 404: 401: 400: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 380: 373: 366: 359: 356: 355:Precite (AKRO) 353: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 327: 324: 317: 310: 301: 298: 257: 254: 246:1,4-butanediol 171: 168: 167: 162: 140: 139: 135:standard state 132: 129: 128: 125: 119: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 99: 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1156: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1140:Shopping bags 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1095:(Agriculture) 1094: 1093:Plasticulture 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1073:Geosynthetics 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 977:Thermoforming 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 959: 957: 951: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 916: 914: 910: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 878:Thermoplastic 876: 875: 873: 867: 862: 856: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 702: 700: 694: 690: 683: 678: 676: 671: 669: 664: 663: 660: 641: 635: 620: 616: 610: 594: 590: 584: 568: 564: 558: 544:on 2023-11-24 543: 539: 533: 519:on 2023-06-01 518: 514: 508: 500: 497:(in French). 496: 489: 481: 477: 472: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 432: 430: 423: 422: 417: 412: 408: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 381: 378: 374: 371: 367: 364: 360: 357: 354: 351: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 332: 328: 325: 322: 318: 315: 311: 308: 304: 303: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 275: 270: 269:alternative. 268: 264: 253: 251: 247: 242: 240: 232: 227: 225: 221: 217: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 184:thermoplastic 181: 177: 165: 158: 153: 136: 130: 126: 124: 123:Melting point 121: 120: 100: 97: 93: 92: 87: 80: 79: 77: 75: 72: 71: 64: 60: 59: 57: 54: 50: 49: 44: 38: 34: 29: 25: 20: 1210:Plasticizers 1158:Environment 1110:Blister pack 1063:Construction 972:Blow molding 744: 644:. 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Schulman 361:Schuladur ( 305:Novaduran ( 216:glass-fibre 196:electronics 89:Properties 1564:Polyesters 1558:Categories 1379:Carcinogen 1344:Organotins 1214:Phthalates 1160:and health 1007:Pultrusion 997:Laminating 955:processing 624:27 January 567:ErgoDox-EZ 548:2023-11-24 523:2023-11-24 448:: 110840. 421:Britannica 403:References 382:Vestodur ( 368:Ultradur ( 192:electrical 74:ChemSpider 63:24968-12-5 53:CAS Number 37:IUPAC name 1408:Pollution 1374:Teratogen 1305:(BPA, in 953:Plastics 924:Colorants 912:Additives 696:Chemical 646:27 August 480:0014-3057 319:Crastin ( 312:Celanex ( 300:Producers 204:polyester 188:insulator 1569:Plastics 1389:Diabetes 1295:Monomers 1275:Adipates 1197:plastics 1051:segments 1041:Products 689:Plastics 599:29 March 573:17 April 398:Ensinger 329:Arnite ( 321:Celanese 314:Celanese 1517:Dioxins 1437:Dioxins 1394:Obesity 1135:Cutlery 1125:Bottles 450:Bibcode 375:Valox ( 350:Lanxess 348:Pocan ( 263:keycaps 226:(ICI). 200:polymer 190:in the 182:) is a 157:what is 155: ( 117: 1234:(BBzP) 1203:(PHCs) 1115:Chairs 1083:Nurdle 478:  212:200 °C 208:150 °C 152:verify 149:  31:Names 1488:Waste 1334:PBDEs 1245:(DOP) 871:types 698:types 290:UL 94 274:Lycra 235:60 °C 214:with 1349:PFCs 1339:PCBs 1315:(in 1279:DEHA 1254:DINP 1249:DIDP 1243:DEHP 1238:DIHP 1222:DIBP 1199:and 1130:Bags 648:2018 626:2023 601:2023 575:2020 476:ISSN 370:BASF 248:and 210:(or 194:and 81:none 1317:PVC 1284:DOA 1232:BBP 1227:DBP 466:hdl 458:doi 446:161 418:on 331:DSM 267:ABS 180:PBT 1560:: 1212:: 617:. 591:. 565:. 499:34 474:. 464:. 456:. 444:. 440:. 428:^ 252:. 239:UV 107:12 103:12 101:(C 1319:) 1309:) 1286:) 1277:( 1188:e 1181:t 1174:v 681:e 674:t 667:v 650:. 628:. 603:. 577:. 551:. 526:. 482:. 468:: 460:: 452:: 386:) 379:) 372:) 365:) 352:) 333:) 323:) 316:) 309:) 178:( 147:N 115:n 113:) 111:4 109:O 105:H

Index


IUPAC name
CAS Number
24968-12-5
ChemSpider
Chemical formula
Melting point
standard state
verify
what is
Infobox references
thermoplastic
insulator
electrical
electronics
polymer
polyester
glass-fibre
flame retardants
Imperial Chemical Industries
polyethylene terephthalate
UV
1,4-butanediol
terephthalic acid
keycaps
ABS
Lycra
fire-safe polymers
aluminium diethyl phosphinate
UL 94

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