329:
69:
1507:. The reactivation of polyomavirus in the kidneys and urinary tract causes the shedding of infected cells, virions, and/or viral proteins in the urine. This allows urine cytology to examine these cells, which if there is polyomavirus inclusion of the nucleus, is diagnostic of infection. Also as the urine of an infected individual will contain virions and/or viral DNA, quantitation of the viral load can be done through PCR. This is also true for the blood.
401:
262:
44:
537:, present oncogenic potential. Several mechanisms have been described for regulating the transition from early to late gene expression, including the involvement of the LT protein in repressing the early promoter, the expression of un-terminated late mRNAs with extensions complementary to early mRNA, and the expression of regulatory
1514:
Tissue staining using a monoclonal antibody against MCV T antigen shows utility in differentiating Merkel cell carcinoma from other small, round cell tumors. Blood tests to detect MCV antibodies have been developed and show that infection with the virus is widespread although Merkel cell carcinoma
1510:
Renal biopsy can also be used if the two methods just described are inconclusive or if the specific viral load for the renal tissue is desired. Similarly to the urine cytology, the renal cells are examined under light microscopy for polyomavirus inclusion of the nucleus, as well as cell lysis and
1490:
The diagnosis of polyomavirus almost always occurs after the primary infection as it is either asymptomatic or sub-clinical. Antibody assays are commonly used to detect presence of antibodies against individual viruses. Competition assays are frequently needed to distinguish among highly similar
855:
Description of additional viruses is ongoing. These include the sea otter polyomavirus 1 and Alpaca polyomavirus
Another virus is the giant panda polyomavirus 1. Another virus has been described from sigmodontine rodents. Another - tree shrew polyomavirus 1 - has been described in the tree shrew.
574:
plays a key role in regulating the viral life cycle by binding to the viral origin of DNA replication where it promotes DNA synthesis. Also as the polyomavirus relies on the host cell machinery to replicate the host cell needs to be in s-phase for this to begin. Due to this, large T-antigen also
484:
The details of transit to the nucleus are not clear and may vary among individual polyomaviruses. It has been frequently reported that an intact, albeit distorted, virion particle is released from the endoplasmic reticulum into the cell cytoplasm, where the genome is released from the capsid,
532:
LT does not. LT induces DNA replication from the viral genome's non-coding control region (NCCR), after which expression of the early mRNA is reduced and expression of the late mRNA, which encodes the viral capsid proteins, begins. As these interactions begin, the LTs belonging to several
1410:
All the polyomaviruses are highly common childhood and young adult infections. Most of these infections appear to cause little or no symptoms. These viruses are probably lifelong persistent among almost all adults. Diseases caused by human polyomavirus infections are most common among
579:(pRB) family, and stimulating cell growth pathways by binding cellular DNA, ATPase-helicase, DNA polymerase α association, and binding of transcription preinitiation complex factors. This abnormal stimulation of the cell cycle is a powerful force for oncogenic transformation.
1398:
contains only the four human viruses shown in the above table. The Alpha and Beta groups contain viruses that infect a variety of mammals. The Gamma group contains the avian viruses. Clinically significant disease associations are shown only where causality is expected.
1559:, after whom it was once called "SE polyoma". The term "polyoma" refers to the viruses' ability to produce multiple (poly-) tumors (-oma) under certain conditions. The name has been criticized as a "meatless linguistic sandwich" ("meatless" because both
1494:
In cases of progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy (PML), a cross-reactive antibody to SV40 T antigen (commonly Pab419) is used to stain tissues directly for the presence of JC virus T antigen. PCR can be used on a biopsy of the tissue or
415:, many water-mediated, is shown at the binding surface by orange lines, with participating protein residues shown as sticks. Mutations of the two residues shown in cyan at the bottom of the figure can significantly affect pathogenicity. From
1523:
The JC virus offers a promising genetic marker for human evolution and migration. It is carried by 70–90 percent of humans and is usually transmitted from parents to offspring. This method does not appear to be reliable for tracing the
763:
The current ICTV classification system recognises six genera and 117 species, of which five could not be assigned a genus. This system retains the distinction between avian and mammalian viruses, grouping the avian subset into the genus
575:
modulates cellular signaling pathways to stimulate progression of the cell cycle by binding to a number of cellular control proteins. This is achieved by a two prong attack of inhibiting tumor suppressing genes p53 and members of the
1563:
in "polyoma" are affixes) giving little insight into the viruses' biology; in fact, subsequent research has found that most polyomaviruses rarely cause clinically significant disease in their host organisms under natural conditions.
686:. It is essential for proliferation in the viruses that express it and is thought to be involved in regulating the viral life cycle, particularly replication and viral exit from the host cell, but the exact mechanisms are unclear.
541:. Expression of the late genes results in accumulation of the viral capsid proteins in the host cell cytoplasm. Capsid components enter the nucleus in order to encapsidate new viral genomic DNA. New virions may be assembled in
1461:
without causing disease, but can cause cancer in rodents under laboratory conditions. In the 1950s and early 1960s, well over 100 million people may have been exposed to SV40 due to previously undetected SV40 contamination of
694:
The polyomaviruses are members of group I (dsDNA viruses). The classification of polyomaviruses has been the subject of several proposed revisions as new members of the group are discovered. Formerly, polyomaviruses and
3512:
Gonçalves Motta Maia F, Marciel de Souza W, Sabino-Santos G, Jorge
Fumagalli M, Modha S, Ramiro Murcia P, Tadeu Moraes Figueiredo L (2018). "A novel polyomavirus in sigmodontine rodents from São Paulo State, Brazil".
1502:
There are three main diagnostic techniques used for the diagnosis of the reactivation of polyomavirus in polyomavirus nephropathy (PVN): urine cytology, quantification of the viral load in both urine and blood, and a
873:(TSV) is distantly related to MCV. Two viruses—HPyV6 and HPyV7—are most closely related to KI and WU viruses, while HPyV9 is most closely related to the African green monkey-derived lymphotropic polyomavirus (LPV).
3382:
Siqueira JD, Ng TF, Miller M, Li L, Deng X, Dodd E, Batac F, Delwart E (July 2017). "Endemic infection of stranded southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis) with novel parvovirus, polyomavirus, and adenovirus".
3684:
Shuda M, Arora R, Kwun HJ, Feng H, Sarid R, Fernández-Figueras MT, Tolstov Y, Gjoerup O, Mansukhani MM, Swerdlow SH, Chaudhary PM, Kirkwood JM, Nalesnik MA, Kant JA, Weiss LM, Moore PS, Chang Y (September 2009).
2777:
Pallas DC, Shahrik LK, Martin BL, Jaspers S, Miller TB, Brautigan DL, Roberts TM (January 1990). "Polyoma small and middle T antigens and SV40 small t antigen form stable complexes with protein phosphatase 2A".
864:
Most polyomaviruses do not infect humans. Of the polyomaviruses cataloged as of 2017, a total of 14 were known with human hosts. However, some polyomaviruses are associated with human disease, particularly in
520:, when the host cell's genome is replicated - because host cell DNA replication machinery is needed for viral genome replication. The precise mechanism of this dysregulation depends on the virus; for example,
4997:
Drews K, Bashir T, Dörries K (January 2000). "Quantification of human polyomavirus JC in brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy by competitive PCR".
465:. However, in general virus-cell interactions are mediated by commonly occurring molecules on the cell surface, and therefore are likely not a major contributor to individual viruses' observed cell-type
827:
841:
820:
3607:
Gheit T, Dutta S, Oliver J, Robitaille A, Hampras S, Combes JD, McKay-Chopin S, Le Calvez-Kelm F, Fenske N, Cherpelis B, Giuliano AR, Franceschi S, McKay J, Rollison DE, Tommasino M (2017).
848:
1482:, accurate detection is often confounded by high levels of cross-reactivity for SV40 with widespread human polyomaviruses. Most virologists dismiss SV40 as a cause for human cancers.
233:, have been identified in humans to a lesser extent. Most of these viruses are very common and typically asymptomatic in most human populations studied. BK virus is associated with
4168:
Ho J, Jedrych JJ, Feng H, Natalie AA, Grandinetti L, Mirvish E, Crespo MM, Yadav D, Fasanella KE, Proksell S, Kuan SF, Pastrana DV, Buck CB, Shuda Y, Moore PS, Chang Y (May 2015).
4480:
Gheit, Tarik; Dutta, Sankhadeep; Oliver, Javier; Robitaille, Alexis; Hampras, Shalaka; Combes, Jean-Damien; McKay-Chopin, Sandrine; Calvez-Kelm, Florence Le; Fenske, Neil (2017).
4917:
Drachenberg CB, Hirsch HH, Ramos E, Papadimitriou JC (December 2005). "Polyomavirus disease in renal transplantation: review of pathological findings and diagnostic methods".
834:
336:, a human polyomavirus. The early region is shown on the left and contains the TAg (tumor antigen) proteins; the late region is on the right and contains the capsid proteins.
1668:
4032:
Padgett BL, Walker DL, ZuRhein GM, Eckroade RJ, Dessel BH (June 1971). "Cultivation of papova-like virus from human brain with progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy".
5718:
1821:
Gossai A, Waterboer T, Nelson HH, Michel A, Willhauck-Fleckenstein M, Farzan SF, Hoen AG, Christensen BC, Kelsey KT, Marsit CJ, Pawlita M, Karagas MR (January 2016).
586:
protein is also able to activate several cellular pathways that stimulate cell proliferation. Polyomavirus small T antigens commonly target protein phosphatase 2A (
2720:"The T/t common exon of simian virus 40, JC, and BK polyomavirus T antigens can functionally replace the J-domain of the Escherichia coli DnaJ molecular chaperone"
1466:, prompting concern about the possibility that the virus might cause disease in humans. Although it has been reported as present in some human cancers, including
1567:
Dozens of polyomaviruses have been identified and sequenced as of 2017, infecting mainly birds and mammals. Two polyomaviruses are known to infect fish, the
1402:
Antibodies to the monkey lymphotropic polyomavirus have been detected in humans suggesting that this virus - or a closely related virus - can infect humans.
794:
364:
start sites. Additional genes and other variations on this theme are present in some viruses: for example, rodent polyomaviruses have a third protein called
321:, which is capable of self-assembly into a closed icosahedron; each pentamer of VP1 is associated with one molecule of one of the other two capsid proteins,
191:
756:
5624:"Concurrence of Iridovirus, Polyomavirus, and a Unique Member of a New Group of Fish Papillomaviruses in Lymphocystis Disease-Affected Gilthead Sea Bream"
8015:
4431:
Lim ES, Reyes A, Antonio M, Saha D, Ikumapayi UN, Adeyemi M, Stine OC, Skelton R, Brennan DC, Mkakosya RS, Manary MJ, Gordon JI, Wang D (February 2013).
801:
787:
721:(that is, genetically related groups): the SV40 clade, the avian clade, and the murine polyomavirus clade. A subsequent proposed reclassification by the
198:
184:
348:
regions called the early and late regions due to the time during infection in which they are transcribed. Each region is transcribed by the host cell's
8489:
808:
780:
205:
177:
9066:
8588:
7783:
6062:
870:
8885:
8553:
8496:
8468:
8440:
8110:
7794:
7725:
6985:
6978:
6069:
6027:
6020:
2923:"Merkel cell polyomavirus small T antigen controls viral replication and oncoprotein expression by targeting the cellular ubiquitin ligase SCFFbw7"
5272:
Carter JJ, Paulson KG, Wipf GC, Miranda D, Madeleine MM, Johnson LG, Lemos BD, Lee S, Warcola AH, Iyer JG, Nghiem P, Galloway DA (November 2009).
3558:"Detection and genome characterization of two novel papillomaviruses and a novel polyomavirus in tree shrew (Tupaia belangeri chinensis) in China"
3124:"Infection by agnoprotein-negative mutants of polyomavirus JC and SV40 results in the release of virions that are mostly deficient in DNA content"
9626:
9080:
8934:
8461:
8454:
7274:
6090:
6076:
6034:
5174:"Human Merkel cell polyomavirus infection II. MCV is a common human infection that can be detected by conformational capsid epitope immunoassays"
2616:
White MK, Gordon J, Reiss K, Del Valle L, Croul S, Giordano A, Darbinyan A, Khalili K (December 2005). "Human polyomaviruses and brain tumors".
9172:
9123:
9073:
9052:
8503:
6013:
5711:
5123:
Busam KJ, Jungbluth AA, Rekthman N, Coit D, Pulitzer M, Bini J, Arora R, Hanson NC, Tassello JA, Frosina D, Moore P, Chang Y (September 2009).
722:
3238:"IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk to Humans. Malaria and Some Polyomaviruses (SV40, BK, JC, and Merkel Cell Viruses)"
2312:"Structural and Functional Analysis of Murine Polyomavirus Capsid Proteins Establish the Determinants of Ligand Recognition and Pathogenicity"
545:. The mechanism of viral release from the host cell varies among polyomaviruses; some express proteins that facilitate cell exit, such as the
9639:
8892:
7965:
7958:
3021:"Interaction of polyomavirus internal protein VP2 with the major capsid protein VP1 and implications for participation of VP2 in viral entry"
906:
229:
are primarily mammals and birds. As of 2024, there are eight recognized genera. 14 species are known to infect humans, while others, such as
1525:
5125:"Merkel cell polyomavirus expression in merkel cell carcinomas and its absence in combined tumors and pulmonary neuroendocrine carcinomas"
3173:
Saribas AS, Coric P, Hamazaspyan A, Davis W, Axman R, White MK, Abou-Gharbia M, Childers W, Condra JH, Bouaziz S, Safak M (October 2016).
2823:"The interaction of SV40 small tumor antigen with protein phosphatase 2A stimulates the map kinase pathway and induces cell proliferation"
2565:
Rotondo JC, Bononi I, Puozzo A, Govoni M, Foschi V, Lanza G, Gafà R, Gaboriaud P, Touzé FA, Selvatici R, Martini F, Tognon M (July 2017).
699:, which share many structural features but have very different genomic organizations, were classified together in the now-obsolete family
477:- a behavior unique among known non-enveloped viruses - where the viral capsid structure is likely to be disrupted by action of host cell
4433:"Discovery of STL polyomavirus, a polyomavirus of ancestral recombinant origin that encodes a unique T antigen by alternative splicing"
3997:
Gardner SD, Field AM, Coleman DV, Hulme B (June 1971). "New human papovavirus (B.K.) isolated from urine after renal transplantation".
1432:
1158:
242:
4119:
Nguyen KD, Lee EE, Yue Y, Stork J, Pock L, North JP, Vandergriff T, Cockerell C, Hosler GA, Pastrana DV, Buck CB, Wang RC (May 2017).
605:
regulating both cellular and viral oncoproteins. Unlike for SV40, the MCV small T antigen directly transforms rodent cells in vitro.
5704:
3687:"Human Merkel cell polyomavirus infection I. MCV T antigen expression in Merkel cell carcinoma, lymphoid tissues and lymphoid tumors"
658:, and in the interior of the capsid each pentamer is associated with one molecule of either VP2 or VP3. Some polyomaviruses, such as
2661:"Polyomavirus-associated Trichodysplasia spinulosa involves hyperproliferation, pRB phosphorylation and upregulation of p16 and p21"
449:
to sialylated glycans on the cell surface. In some particular viruses, additional cell-surface interactions occur; for example, the
272:, colored such that areas of the surface closer to the interior center appear blue and areas further away appear red. Rendered from
9613:
4217:
Toptan T, Yousem SA, Ho J, Matsushima Y, Stabile LP, Fernández-Figueras MT, Bhargava R, Ryo A, Moore PS, Chang Y (February 2016).
5346:
Gross L (June 1953). "A filterable agent, recovered from Ak leukemic extracts, causing salivary gland carcinomas in C3H mice".
968:
4973:
869:
individuals. MCV is highly divergent from the other human polyomaviruses and is most closely related to murine polyomavirus.
3950:"Identification of a novel polyomavirus in a pancreatic transplant recipient with retinal blindness and vasculitic myopathy"
674:
is a small multifunctional phospho-protein found in the late coding part of the genome of some polyomaviruses, most notably
356:
containing multiple genes. The early region usually codes for two proteins, the small and large tumor antigens, produced by
9685:
4067:
Allander T, Andreasson K, Gupta S, Bjerkner A, Bogdanovic G, Persson MA, Dalianis T, Ramqvist T, Andersson B (April 2007).
5389:
Stewart SE, Eddy BE, Borgese N (June 1958). "Neoplasms in mice inoculated with a tumor agent carried in tissue culture".
2567:"Merkel Cell Carcinomas Arising in Autoimmune Disease Affected Patients Treated with Biologic Drugs, Including Anti-TNF"
5330:
3885:
Korup S, Rietscher J, Calvignac-Spencer S, Trusch F, Hofmann J, Moens U, Sauer I, Voigt S, Schmuck R, Ehlers B (2013).
2862:
Watanabe G, Howe A, Lee RJ, Albanese C, Shu IW, Karnezis AN, Zon L, Kyriakis J, Rundell K, Pestell RG (November 1996).
2518:"Comparisons between Murine Polyomavirus and Simian Virus 40 Show Significant Differences in Small T Antigen Function"
2492:
1552:
644:
411:. GT1a is shown in yellow and the VP1 monomer with a white surface and a blue protein backbone. A complex network of
322:
318:
269:
3308:
Johne R, Buck CB, Allander T, Atwood WJ, Garcea RL, Imperiale MJ, Major EO, Ramqvist T, Norkin LC (September 2011).
9652:
9644:
2215:
Gaynor AM, Nissen MD, Whiley DM, Mackay IM, Lambert SB, Wu G, Brennan DC, Storch GA, Sloots TP, Wang D (May 2007).
1591:
Moens U, Calvignac-Spencer S, Lauber C, Ramqvist T, Feltkamp MC, Daugherty MD, Verschoor EJ, Ehlers B (June 2017).
1499:
to amplify the polyomavirus DNA. This allows not only the detection of polyomavirus but also which sub type it is.
3461:
Qi D, Shan T, Liu Z, Deng X, Zhang Z, Bi W, Owens JR, Feng F, Zheng L, Huang F, Delwart E, Hou R, Zhang W (2017).
598:
small T antigen encodes a unique domain, called the LT-stabilization domain (LSD), that binds to and inhibits the
3736:"Discovery of a new human polyomavirus associated with trichodysplasia spinulosa in an immunocompromized patient"
3426:
Dela Cruz FN, Li L, Delwart E, Pesavento PA (2017). "A novel pulmonary polyomavirus in alpacas (Vicugna pacos)".
5172:
Tolstov YL, Pastrana DV, Feng H, Becker JC, Jenkins FJ, Moschos S, Chang Y, Buck CB, Moore PS (September 2009).
2169:
Salunke DM, Caspar DL, Garcea RL (September 1986). "Self-assembly of purified polyomavirus capsid protein VP1".
594:, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, and the stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) pathway.
489:
concentration in the cytoplasm. Both expression of viral genes and replication of the viral genome occur in the
5475:"Glycosaminoglycans and sialylated glycans sequentially facilitate Merkel cell polyomavirus infectious entry"
4818:"Thirty-five year mortality following receipt of SV40- contaminated polio vaccine during the neonatal period"
2972:"Human Merkel cell polyomavirus small T antigen is an oncoprotein targeting the 4E-BP1 translation regulator"
2363:"Glycosaminoglycans and sialylated glycans sequentially facilitate Merkel cell polyomavirus infectious entry"
4773:
Gazdar AF, Butel JS, Carbone M (December 2002). "SV40 and human tumours: myth, association or causality?".
360:. The late region contains the three capsid structural proteins VP1, VP2, and VP3, produced by alternative
68:
17:
5575:"Genome Sequence of a Fish-Associated Polyomavirus, Black Sea Bass (Centropristis striata) Polyomavirus 1"
3838:"A novel human polyomavirus closely related to the african green monkey-derived lymphotropic polyomavirus"
7504:
5034:
3787:"The trichodysplasia spinulosa-associated polyomavirus: virological background and clinical implications"
3075:"Merkel cell polyomavirus and two previously unknown polyomaviruses are chronically shed from human skin"
478:
9248:
8753:
7827:
3259:
Pérez-Losada M, Christensen RG, McClellan DA, Adams BJ, Viscidi RP, Demma JC, Crandall KA (June 2006).
662:, do not encode or express VP3. The capsid proteins are expressed from the late region of the genome.
9657:
3836:
Scuda N, Hofmann J, Calvignac-Spencer S, Ruprecht K, Liman P, Kühn J, Hengel H, Ehlers B (May 2011).
3734:
van der
Meijden E, Janssens RW, Lauber C, Bouwes Bavinck JN, Gorbalenya AE, Feltkamp MC (July 2010).
2659:
Kazem S, van der
Meijden E, Wang RC, Rosenberg AS, Pope E, Benoit T, Fleckman P, Feltkamp MC (2014).
1479:
984:
1702:
Calvignac-Spencer S, Feltkamp MC, Daugherty MD, Moens U, Ramqvist T, Johne R, Ehlers B (June 2016).
9565:
5727:
2282:
933:
659:
640:
595:
534:
446:
345:
5074:
Randhawa PS, Vats A, Zygmunt D, Swalsky P, Scantlebury V, Shapiro R, Finkelstein S (August 2002).
4656:
Egli A, Infanti L, Dumoulin A, Buser A, Samaridis J, Stebler C, Gosert R, Hirsch HH (March 2009).
3659:
876:
A fourteenth virus has been described. Lyon IARC polyomavirus is related to raccoon polyomavirus.
9690:
9680:
5035:"Polyomavirus infection of renal allograft recipients: from latent infection to manifest disease"
5033:
Nickeleit V, Hirsch HH, Binet IF, Gudat F, Prince O, Dalquen P, Thiel G, Mihatsch MJ (May 1999).
4816:
Carroll-Pankhurst C, Engels EA, Strickler HD, Goedert JJ, Wagner J, Mortimer EA (November 2001).
4266:
Siebrasse EA, Reyes A, Lim ES, Zhao G, Mkakosya RS, Manary MJ, Gordon JI, Wang D (October 2012).
1069:
376:
has an additional capsid protein VP4; some examples have an additional regulatory protein called
369:
3511:
3175:"Emerging From the Unknown: Structural and Functional Features of Agnoprotein of Polyomaviruses"
9527:
4365:
576:
361:
2217:"Identification of a novel polyomavirus from patients with acute respiratory tract infections"
1515:
patients have exceptionally higher antibody responses than asymptomatically infected persons.
9631:
5622:
López-Bueno A, Mavian C, Labella AM, Castro D, Borrego JJ, Alcami A, Alejo A (October 2016).
5076:"Quantitation of viral DNA in renal allograft tissue from patients with BK virus nephropathy"
4953:
1511:
viral partials in the extra cellular fluid. The viral load as before is also measure by PCR.
1123:
1036:
474:
389:
4658:"Prevalence of polyomavirus BK and JC infection and replication in 400 healthy blood donors"
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9587:
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266:
5274:"Association of Merkel cell polyomavirus-specific antibodies with Merkel cell carcinoma"
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1997:
1973:"BK polyoma virus infection and renal disease in non-renal solid organ transplantation"
1972:
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1617:
1592:
1440:
949:
624:
250:
5011:
4700:
Poulin DL, DeCaprio JA (September 2006). "Is there a role for SV40 in human cancer?".
4368:, Isa P, Phan TG, Martínez MA, de la Luz Sanchez M, Contreras JF, Santos-Preciado JI,
4045:
4010:
3887:"Identification of a novel human polyomavirus in organs of the gastrointestinal tract"
3556:
Liu P, Qiu Y, Xing C, Zhou JH, Yang WH, Wang Q, Li JY, Han X, Zhang YZ, Ge XY (2019).
3463:"A novel polyomavirus from the nasal cavity of a giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)"
2629:
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4638:
4597:
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4513:
4462:
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4346:
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4199:
4150:
4121:"Human polyomavirus 6 and 7 are associated with pruritic and dyskeratotic dermatoses"
4098:
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1412:
866:
773:
458:
417:
353:
349:
274:
246:
170:
5375:
5109:
4900:
4170:"Human polyomavirus 7-associated pruritic rash and viremia in transplant recipients"
3822:
3542:
3412:
2645:
2198:
9579:
8978:
8906:
8799:
8374:
8316:
8279:
8008:
7739:
7697:
7645:
7608:
7578:
7539:
7393:
7319:
7176:
6498:
6461:
6435:
6393:
6194:
6184:
5999:
5851:
5822:
5696:
5643:
5635:
5594:
5586:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5496:
5486:
5445:
5437:
5398:
5355:
5293:
5285:
5244:
5234:
5193:
5185:
5144:
5136:
5087:
5046:
5007:
4961:
4926:
4878:
4837:
4829:
4802:
4782:
4747:
4709:
4669:
4628:
4589:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4503:
4493:
4452:
4444:
4403:
4393:
4336:
4328:
4287:
4279:
4238:
4230:
4189:
4181:
4140:
4132:
4088:
4080:
4041:
4006:
3969:
3961:
3916:
3906:
3857:
3849:
3800:
3757:
3747:
3706:
3698:
3630:
3620:
3579:
3569:
3522:
3484:
3474:
3435:
3392:
3329:
3321:
3280:
3272:
3194:
3186:
3145:
3135:
3094:
3086:
3040:
3032:
2991:
2983:
2942:
2934:
2893:
2883:
2834:
2807:
2787:
2749:
2739:
2690:
2680:
2625:
2588:
2578:
2537:
2529:
2480:
2436:
2428:
2384:
2374:
2333:
2323:
2238:
2228:
2178:
2108:
2100:
2046:
2036:
1992:
1984:
1940:
1896:
1886:
1842:
1834:
1793:
1785:
1725:
1715:
1612:
1604:
1424:
1379:
1342:
884:
The following 14 polyomaviruses with human hosts had been identified and had their
238:
4930:
4580:
Dalianis T, Hirsch HH (March 2013). "Human polyomaviruses in disease and cancer".
2583:
2041:
9550:
9438:
9309:
9144:
9092:
9005:
8961:
8950:
8788:
8640:
8581:
8405:
8126:
8056:
7944:
7927:
7862:
7459:
7414:
7135:
6642:
6424:
6335:
6255:
6151:
5491:
5239:
5221:
Pastrana DV, Tolstov YL, Becker JC, Moore PS, Chang Y, Buck CB (September 2009).
5140:
4398:
4369:
3911:
3752:
3439:
2685:
2379:
2328:
2233:
1891:
1350:
1317:
1309:
1284:
1251:
1218:
1210:
1185:
1177:
1150:
1142:
1110:
1102:
1077:
1044:
1011:
976:
941:
745:
462:
230:
129:
4960:. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Vol. 577. pp. 73–84.
4593:
4498:
4448:
4315:
Buck CB, Phan GQ, Raiji MT, Murphy PM, McDermott DH, McBride AA (October 2012).
3625:
3237:
2821:
Sontag E, Fedorov S, Kamibayashi C, Robbins D, Cobb M, Mumby M (December 1993).
2432:
2417:"How viruses use the endoplasmic reticulum for entry, replication, and assembly"
631:, while the tissue where the tumor develops is determined by the MMTV promoter.
9481:
9459:
9427:
9392:
9298:
9263:
9199:
9042:
9031:
8994:
8836:
8720:
8610:
8539:
8529:
8290:
8082:
8045:
7951:
7746:
7330:
7303:
6950:
6939:
6843:
6808:
6801:
6787:
6780:
6729:
6701:
6631:
6620:
6585:
6369:
6041:
5978:
5912:
5890:
5812:
5673:
4136:
3090:
3036:
2938:
2868:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2724:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
1653:
1568:
696:
613:
454:
445:. The attachment of polyomaviruses to host cells is mediated by the binding of
381:
287:
226:
5359:
4234:
3574:
3526:
3479:
3325:
1720:
1703:
717:, and Va for "vacuolating.") The polyomaviruses were divided into three major
9674:
9449:
9344:
9330:
9158:
9151:
9130:
8971:
8920:
8913:
8777:
8673:
8651:
8624:
8600:
8560:
8517:
8482:
8475:
8447:
8433:
8426:
8327:
8263:
8234:
8213:
8192:
8181:
8161:
8093:
7915:
7884:
7873:
7851:
7718:
7585:
7571:
7561:
7528:
7452:
7404:
7347:
7340:
7187:
7087:
6961:
6875:
6857:
6836:
6822:
6722:
6659:
6609:
6531:
6509:
6482:
6445:
6347:
6314:
6162:
6140:
5940:
5923:
5901:
5879:
5801:
5790:
5590:
5573:
Peretti A, FitzGerald PC, Bliskovsky V, Pastrana DV, Buck CB (January 2015).
5402:
4713:
2888:
1548:
1463:
701:
542:
505:
412:
117:
5441:
4965:
4374:"Discovery of a novel polyomavirus in acute diarrheal samples from children"
4185:
3965:
3261:"Comparing phylogenetic codivergence between polyomaviruses and their hosts"
3140:
2104:
725:(ICTV) recommended dividing the family of Polyomaviridae into three genera:
58:
infected cell—large (blue) cell below-center-left. Urine cytology specimen.
9471:
9416:
9351:
9320:
9287:
9137:
9109:
8927:
8899:
8878:
8864:
8857:
8847:
8683:
8617:
8546:
8394:
8364:
8353:
8300:
8256:
8246:
8227:
8203:
8154:
8066:
7979:
7937:
7776:
7708:
7686:
7666:
7656:
7466:
7382:
7293:
7264:
7252:
7242:
7230:
7220:
7198:
7156:
7146:
7119:
7098:
7076:
7052:
7042:
7020:
6917:
6868:
6829:
6815:
6794:
6563:
6541:
6519:
6386:
6288:
6276:
6233:
6222:
6129:
6118:
6083:
5989:
5841:
5657:
5608:
5559:
5510:
5459:
5410:
5367:
5307:
5258:
5207:
5158:
5101:
5060:
5019:
4983:
4938:
4892:
4851:
4833:
4794:
4759:
4721:
4683:
4642:
4601:
4566:
4517:
4466:
4417:
4350:
4301:
4252:
4203:
4154:
4102:
3983:
3930:
3871:
3814:
3771:
3733:
3720:
3644:
3593:
3534:
3498:
3447:
3404:
3343:
3294:
3235:
3208:
3159:
3108:
3005:
2956:
2744:
2704:
2637:
2602:
2551:
2502:
2450:
2398:
2347:
2280:
2252:
2122:
2060:
2006:
1954:
1910:
1856:
1807:
1739:
1626:
1556:
1540:
1504:
1475:
655:
490:
302:
105:
93:
5689:
5289:
4053:
4018:
3054:
2907:
2848:
2799:
2763:
2190:
9559:
9337:
9116:
9102:
9015:
8871:
8661:
8574:
8567:
8510:
8416:
8337:
8220:
8137:
8103:
8029:
7991:
7972:
7908:
7901:
7732:
7592:
7281:
7109:
7009:
6904:
6754:
6736:
6712:
6575:
6553:
6379:
6357:
6325:
6266:
6055:
5967:
5829:
5779:
5755:
5639:
5051:
4738:
zur Hausen H (December 2003). "SV40 in human cancers--an endless tale?".
4332:
4283:
4084:
3945:
3853:
3276:
2593:
2533:
2310:
Buch MH, Liaci AM, O'Hara SD, Garcea RL, Neu U, Stehle T (October 2015).
1988:
1838:
1608:
1467:
1420:
1119:
671:
652:
546:
470:
442:
434:
377:
310:
234:
4268:"Identification of MW polyomavirus, a novel polyomavirus in human stool"
3396:
3073:
Schowalter RM, Pastrana DV, Pumphrey KA, Moyer AL, Buck CB (June 2010).
2471:
Gjoerup O, Chang Y (2010). "Update on human polyomaviruses and cancer".
1789:
9209:
9165:
9059:
8820:
7629:
7619:
7371:
6971:
6298:
6048:
5320:
4815:
4531:
Prado JC, Monezi TA, Amorim AT, Lino V, Paladino A, Boccardo E (2018).
4482:"Isolation and characterization of a novel putative human polyomavirus"
3609:"Isolation and characterization of a novel putative human polyomavirus"
2921:
Kwun HJ, Shuda M, Feng H, Camacho CJ, Moore PS, Chang Y (August 2013).
1730:
1701:
1471:
509:
493:
using host cell machinery. The early genes - comprising at minimum the
306:
51:
5223:"Quantitation of human seroresponsiveness to Merkel cell polyomavirus"
5189:
4883:
4866:
4751:
3805:
3786:
3702:
3190:
1945:
1928:
421:
278:
265:
A rendering of an icosahedral viral capsid comprising 72 pentamers of
9600:
9405:
9276:
8810:
8766:
7840:
7517:
7489:
6928:
5768:
5740:
4633:
4616:
3884:
3835:
3258:
2987:
2081:"Clonal integration of a polyomavirus in human Merkel cell carcinoma"
617:
602:
430:
400:
314:
298:
9618:
9521:
1590:
384:
control or regulatory region containing the early and late regions'
261:
9605:
9544:
5572:
4916:
4786:
4674:
4657:
4120:
3948:, Jain K, Kapoor A, Briese T, Faust PL, Lipkin WI (November 2014).
3363:. International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2021
1560:
1544:
1428:
1416:
679:
675:
648:
628:
538:
513:
450:
333:
2516:
Andrabi S, Hwang JH, Choe JK, Roberts TM, Schaffhausen BS (2011).
3242:
IARC Monographs on the
Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans
2658:
2290:
IARC Monographs on the
Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans
1575:. A total of fourteen polyomaviruses are known to infect humans.
553:. In some cases high levels of encapsidated virus result in cell
517:
486:
466:
341:
313:
in shape (T=7 symmetry). The capsid is composed of 72 pentameric
222:
5348:
Proceedings of the
Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine
469:. After binding to molecules on the cell surface, the virion is
4066:
3360:
3222:
3072:
2864:"Induction of cyclin D1 by simian virus 40 small tumor antigen"
2820:
1539:
was the first polyomavirus discovered, having been reported by
1458:
885:
590:), a key multisubunit regulator of multiple pathways including
438:
408:
340:
The genome of a typical polyomavirus codes for between 5 and 9
294:
43:
5621:
4912:
4910:
2970:
Shuda M, Kwun HJ, Feng H, Chang Y, Moore PS (September 2011).
368:
in the early region, which is extremely efficient at inducing
9592:
3791:
1823:"Seroepidemiology of Human Polyomaviruses in a US Population"
718:
599:
554:
241:
and non-renal solid organ transplant patients, JC virus with
80:
4372:, Miller S, DeRisi JL, Delwart E, Arias CF, Chiu CY (2012).
4031:
3784:
3172:
1259:
HPyV6 associated pruritic and dyskeratotic dermatosis (H6PD)
4954:"Serological Cross Reactivity between Polyomavirus Capsids"
4907:
3425:
1820:
1452:
734:
683:
621:
587:
521:
380:
expressed from the late region. The genome also contains a
373:
5220:
5122:
5073:
4615:
Van Ghelue M, Khan MT, Ehlers B, Moens U (November 2012).
4479:
3606:
2776:
5536:(2): 288–318, second and third pages, table of contents.
5430:
American
Journal of Public Health and the Nation's Health
5171:
5032:
4614:
2615:
2564:
2309:
1970:
1551:
tumors. The causative agent was identified as a virus by
639:
The polyomavirus capsid consists of one major component,
591:
550:
525:
5271:
4655:
4317:"Complete genome sequence of a tenth human polyomavirus"
4216:
3996:
3121:
2214:
1971:
Kuppachi S, Kaur D, Holanda DG, Thomas CP (April 2016).
3785:
Kazem S, van der Meijden E, Feltkamp MC (August 2013).
3310:"Taxonomical developments in the family Polyomaviridae"
3307:
2861:
2515:
5472:
3122:
Sariyer IK, Saribas AS, White MK, Safak M (May 2011).
2360:
508:
strand. These proteins serve to manipulate the host's
4530:
4265:
3943:
1929:"BK virus nephropathy in renal transplant recipients"
429:
The polyomavirus life cycle begins with entry into a
5726:
4167:
3236:
International Agency for Research on Cancer (2013).
2920:
2281:
International Agency for Research on Cancer (2013).
2079:
Feng H, Shuda M, Chang Y, Moore PS (February 2008).
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
4430:
4314:
2168:
2078:
5526:"Natural biology of polyomavirus middle T antigen"
5523:
5388:
5321:Elizabeth Matisoo-Smith; K. Ann Horsburgh (2012).
4996:
4772:
4363:
3683:
3381:
3018:
2969:
2717:
7029:
5473:Schowalter RM, Pastrana DV, Buck CB (July 2011).
4617:"Genome analysis of the new human polyomaviruses"
4118:
2361:Schowalter RM, Pastrana DV, Buck CB (July 2011).
1872:
1704:"A taxonomy update for the family Polyomaviridae"
1686:
1518:
871:Trichodysplasia spinulosa-associated polyomavirus
815:The following species are unassigned to a genus:
9672:
4867:"SV40 and human cancer: a review of recent data"
1873:Kean JM, Rao S, Wang M, Garcea RL (March 2009).
7695:
7391:
6433:
4733:
4731:
4695:
4693:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2210:
2208:
1427:and non-renal solid organ transplant patients,
879:
9436:
9307:
9003:
8959:
8786:
8054:
6640:
6149:
4951:
4699:
4579:
4533:"Human polyomaviruses and cancer: an overview"
4125:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
4114:
4112:
4069:"Identification of a third human polyomavirus"
3555:
1771:
723:International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
9425:
9296:
9197:
8288:
7328:
6948:
6937:
6629:
6618:
5976:
5910:
5888:
5712:
5039:Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
4608:
4573:
4259:
3460:
3215:
3068:
3066:
3064:
2410:
2408:
1593:"ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Polyomaviridae"
395:
8775:
8325:
8091:
7849:
7559:
7526:
7402:
6959:
6138:
5921:
5799:
5788:
5566:
4728:
4690:
3375:
3166:
3019:Chen XS, Stehle T, Harrison SC (June 1998).
2558:
2509:
2470:
2457:
2205:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2025:"Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy"
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
453:is believed to require interaction with the
433:. Cellular receptors for polyomaviruses are
9414:
9318:
9285:
8845:
8362:
7706:
7654:
7380:
7144:
7040:
7018:
6127:
5987:
5423:
4219:"Survey for human polyomaviruses in cancer"
4210:
4109:
3660:"Virus Is Linked to a Powerful Skin Cancer"
3355:
3353:
3115:
2022:
1332:
1299:
1059:
1026:
8135:
7107:
5777:
5719:
5705:
5615:
5530:Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews
5129:The American Journal of Surgical Pathology
4809:
4737:
3061:
2421:Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology
2405:
1966:
1964:
1875:"Seroepidemiology of human polyomaviruses"
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1433:progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
1266:
1233:
1200:
1167:
1159:Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
1132:
1092:
993:
958:
923:
501:(LT) - are expressed first, from a single
243:progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
42:
9390:
7617:
5647:
5598:
5549:
5500:
5490:
5466:
5449:
5426:"Characteristics of the SE polyoma virus"
5297:
5248:
5238:
5197:
5148:
5091:
5050:
4882:
4841:
4673:
4632:
4556:
4507:
4497:
4456:
4407:
4397:
4340:
4291:
4242:
4193:
4144:
4092:
3973:
3920:
3910:
3878:
3861:
3804:
3761:
3751:
3710:
3634:
3624:
3600:
3583:
3573:
3488:
3478:
3333:
3301:
3284:
3198:
3149:
3139:
3098:
3044:
3012:
2995:
2946:
2897:
2887:
2838:
2753:
2743:
2694:
2684:
2592:
2582:
2541:
2440:
2414:
2388:
2378:
2337:
2327:
2242:
2232:
2129:
2112:
2067:
2050:
2040:
1996:
1944:
1922:
1920:
1900:
1890:
1846:
1797:
1729:
1719:
1633:
1616:
709:derived from three abbreviations: Pa for
9403:
9274:
9261:
8808:
8764:
7838:
7825:
7515:
5524:Gottlieb KA, Villarreal LP (June 2001).
5517:
5391:Journal of the National Cancer Institute
5278:Journal of the National Cancer Institute
4649:
4308:
4060:
3505:
3419:
3350:
2718:Kelley WL, Georgopoulos C (April 1997).
2018:
2016:
620:system where middle T is coupled to the
399:
327:
260:
8751:
4424:
4161:
4025:
3990:
3549:
2305:
2303:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2162:
1961:
1926:
1746:
859:
616:developed to study cancer, such as the
388:, transcriptional start sites, and the
256:
14:
9673:
7502:
4766:
4357:
3944:Mishra N, Pereira M, Rhodes RH, An P,
3937:
3657:
3651:
3454:
2618:Brain Research. Brain Research Reviews
1917:
1868:
1866:
1774:"A cornucopia of human polyomaviruses"
1526:recent African origin of modern humans
969:Trichodysplasia spinulosa polyomavirus
828:Rhynchobatus djiddensis polyomavirus 1
9526:
9525:
9389:
9260:
8750:
7824:
7501:
6902:
6901:
5752:
5700:
5424:Eddy BE, Stewart SE (November 1959).
5345:
3829:
3778:
2976:The Journal of Clinical Investigation
2013:
1814:
1772:DeCaprio JA, Garcea RL (April 2013).
1415:people; disease associations include
1405:
893:
5753:
4864:
4858:
3229:
2300:
2259:
1666:
1292:HPyV7-related epithelial hyperplasia
842:Trematomus bernacchii polyomavirus 1
821:Centropristis striata polyomavirus 1
512:- dysregulating the transition from
3727:
1863:
1669:"Taxonomy browser (Polyomaviridae)"
849:Trematomus pennellii polyomavirus 1
643:, and one or two minor components,
24:
4662:The Journal of Infectious Diseases
4174:The Journal of Infectious Diseases
3954:The Journal of Infectious Diseases
1457:SV40 replicates in the kidneys of
634:
25:
9702:
5667:
4958:Polyomaviruses and Human Diseases
2630:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2005.04.007
645:minor capsid proteins VP2 and VP3
565:
560:
5093:10.1097/00007890-200208270-00009
2415:Inoue T, Tsai B (January 2013).
2283:"Introduction to Polyomaviruses"
1827:American Journal of Epidemiology
67:
5417:
5382:
5339:
5314:
5265:
5214:
5178:International Journal of Cancer
5165:
5116:
5067:
5026:
4990:
4945:
4871:International Journal of Cancer
4740:International Journal of Cancer
4524:
4473:
3691:International Journal of Cancer
3677:
3252:
2963:
2914:
2855:
2814:
2770:
2711:
2652:
2609:
2354:
1597:The Journal of General Virology
1543:in 1953 as an extract of mouse
524:LT can directly bind host cell
5542:10.1128/mmbr.65.2.288-318.2001
5000:Journal of Virological Methods
4952:Viscidi RP, Clayman B (2006).
3361:"Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release"
3179:Journal of Cellular Physiology
1660:
1584:
1519:Use in tracing human migration
665:
301:. The genome is packaged in a
13:
1:
5012:10.1016/S0166-0934(99)00128-7
4931:10.1016/j.humpath.2005.08.009
4046:10.1016/S0140-6736(71)91777-6
4011:10.1016/s0140-6736(71)91776-4
3658:Altman LK (18 January 2008).
2584:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-2899
2485:10.1016/S0065-230X(10)06001-X
2042:10.12688/f1000research.7071.1
1578:
407:VP1 in complex with the GT1a
5492:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002161
5240:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000578
5141:10.1097/PAS.0b013e3181aa30a5
4702:Journal of Clinical Oncology
4399:10.1371/journal.pone.0049449
3912:10.1371/journal.pone.0058021
3753:10.1371/journal.ppat.1001024
3440:10.1016/j.vetmic.2017.01.005
3385:Journal of Wildlife Diseases
2840:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90533-V
2792:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90726-u
2686:10.1371/journal.pone.0108947
2380:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002161
2329:10.1371/journal.ppat.1005104
2234:10.1371/journal.ppat.0030064
2183:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90071-1
1892:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000363
1778:Nature Reviews. Microbiology
1654:"ICTV Report Polyomaviridae"
1485:
880:List of human polyomaviruses
835:Sparus aurata polyomavirus 1
7:
9686:Infectious causes of cancer
4621:Reviews in Medical Virology
4594:10.1016/j.virol.2012.12.015
4499:10.1016/j.virol.2017.03.007
4449:10.1016/j.virol.2012.12.005
3626:10.1016/j.virol.2017.03.007
2473:Advances in Cancer Research
2433:10.1101/cshperspect.a013250
915:Clinical correlate (if any)
689:
627:. There it functions as an
10:
9707:
4549:10.6061/clinics/2018/e558s
4137:10.1016/j.jaad.2016.11.035
3091:10.1016/j.chom.2010.05.006
2939:10.1016/j.chom.2013.06.008
2023:Adang L, Berger J (2015).
1927:Jamboti JS (August 2016).
1531:
1450:
533:polyomaviruses, including
396:Replication and life cycle
9534:
9469:
9447:
9399:
9385:
9270:
9256:
9247:
9186:
9090:
9040:
9029:
8992:
8948:
8834:
8797:
8760:
8746:
8701:
8671:
8649:
8638:
8598:
8527:
8414:
8403:
8392:
8351:
8314:
8277:
8244:
8201:
8190:
8179:
8124:
8080:
8043:
7989:
7925:
7882:
7871:
7860:
7834:
7820:
7764:
7684:
7643:
7606:
7548:
7537:
7511:
7497:
7488:
7440:
7369:
7317:
7291:
7262:
7240:
7218:
7196:
7185:
7174:
7133:
7096:
7085:
7074:
7007:
6926:
6915:
6911:
6897:
6768:
6746:
6710:
6699:
6692:
6607:
6573:
6551:
6529:
6507:
6496:
6470:
6459:
6422:
6411:
6367:
6345:
6323:
6312:
6286:
6264:
6253:
6242:
6231:
6220:
6182:
6160:
6116:
5965:
5899:
5877:
5839:
5810:
5766:
5762:
5748:
5739:
5360:10.3181/00379727-83-20376
4822:British Journal of Cancer
4235:10.1172/jci.insight.85562
3575:10.1186/s12985-019-1141-9
3527:10.1007/s00705-018-3913-8
3480:10.1186/s12985-017-0867-5
3326:10.1007/s00705-011-1008-x
1721:10.1007/s00705-016-2794-y
985:Trichodysplasia spinulosa
557:, releasing the virions.
166:
161:
62:
50:
41:
34:
5591:10.1128/genomeA.01476-14
4865:Shah KV (January 2007).
4714:10.1200/JCO.2005.03.7101
3037:10.1093/emboj/17.12.3233
2889:10.1073/pnas.93.23.12861
2571:Clinical Cancer Research
1118:Polyomavirus-associated
934:Merkel cell polyomavirus
660:Merkel cell polyomavirus
641:major capsid protein VP1
596:Merkel cell polyomavirus
535:Merkel cell polyomavirus
485:possibly due to the low
332:Genome structure of the
5442:10.2105/AJPH.49.11.1486
4966:10.1007/0-387-32957-9_5
3428:Veterinary Microbiology
3223:"ICTV Taxonomy Website"
3141:10.1186/1743-422X-8-255
3079:Cell Host & Microbe
2927:Cell Host & Microbe
2105:10.1126/science.1152586
1977:Clinical Kidney Journal
1480:non-Hodgkin's lymphomas
1446:
1373:Lyon IARC polyomavirus
1070:New Jersey polyomavirus
370:cellular transformation
5403:10.1093/jnci/20.6.1223
5323:DNA for Archaeologists
4834:10.1054/bjoc.2001.2065
4775:Nature Reviews. Cancer
2745:10.1073/pnas.94.8.3679
888:sequenced as of 2017:
768:. The six genera are:
426:
337:
309:in diameter, which is
293:viruses with circular
283:
4186:10.1093/infdis/jiu524
3966:10.1093/infdis/jiu250
1366:Human polyomavirus 14
1334:Human polyomavirus 11
1301:Human polyomavirus 10
1124:haemorrhagic cystitis
1061:Human polyomavirus 13
1037:Human polyomavirus 12
1028:Human polyomavirus 12
503:alternatively spliced
475:endoplasmic reticulum
403:
390:origin of replication
331:
264:
5732:virus classification
5640:10.1128/JVI.01369-16
5579:Genome Announcements
5052:10.1681/ASN.V1051080
4956:. In Ahsan N (ed.).
4333:10.1128/JVI.01690-12
4284:10.1128/JVI.01210-12
4085:10.1128/JVI.00028-07
3854:10.1128/jvi.02602-10
3515:Archives of Virology
3314:Archives of Virology
3277:10.1128/JVI.00056-06
2534:10.1128/JVI.05034-11
1708:Archives of Virology
1673:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
1609:10.1099/jgv.0.000839
1547:capable of inducing
1277:Human polyomavirus 7
1268:Human polyomavirus 7
1244:Human polyomavirus 6
1235:Human polyomavirus 6
1202:Human polyomavirus 4
1169:Human polyomavirus 3
1134:Human polyomavirus 2
1094:Human polyomavirus 1
1004:Human polyomavirus 9
995:Human polyomavirus 9
960:Human polyomavirus 8
925:Human polyomavirus 5
860:Human polyomaviruses
610:middle tumor antigen
366:middle tumor antigen
358:alternative splicing
317:of a protein called
257:Structure and genome
64:Virus classification
8714:Permutotetraviridae
6473:Orthopolintovirales
5948:Malacoherpesviridae
5628:Journal of Virology
5290:10.1093/jnci/djp332
4537:Clinics (Sao Paulo)
4390:2012PLoSO...749449Y
4321:Journal of Virology
4272:Journal of Virology
4073:Journal of Virology
3903:2013PLoSO...858021K
3842:Journal of Virology
3397:10.7589/2016-04-082
3265:Journal of Virology
2880:1996PNAS...9312861W
2736:1997PNAS...94.3679K
2677:2014PLoSO...9j8947K
2528:(20): 10649–10658.
2522:Journal of Virology
2097:2008Sci...319.1096F
1790:10.1038/nrmicro2992
1537:Murine polyomavirus
1497:cerebrospinal fluid
795:Epsilonpolyomavirus
584:small tumor antigen
572:large tumor antigen
530:murine polyomavirus
499:large tumor antigen
495:small tumor antigen
479:disulfide isomerase
405:Murine polyomavirus
344:, divided into two
291:double-stranded DNA
286:Polyomaviruses are
267:murine polyomavirus
192:Epsilonpolyomavirus
7032:Malgrandaviricetes
6667:Sphaerolipoviridae
6653:Matshushitaviridae
6245:Nucleocytoviricota
4543:(suppl 1): e558s.
3664:The New York Times
2091:(5866): 1096–100.
1989:10.1093/ckj/sfv143
1839:10.1093/aje/kwv155
1441:Merkel cell cancer
1406:Clinical relevance
950:Merkel cell cancer
757:Avian polyomavirus
427:
338:
284:
251:Merkel cell cancer
9668:
9667:
9528:Taxon identifiers
9519:
9518:
9515:
9514:
9511:
9510:
9507:
9506:
9503:
9502:
9499:
9498:
9495:
9494:
9491:
9490:
9381:
9380:
9377:
9376:
9373:
9372:
9369:
9368:
9365:
9364:
9361:
9360:
9243:
9242:
9239:
9238:
9235:
9234:
9231:
9230:
9227:
9226:
9223:
9222:
9219:
9218:
9189:Yunchangviricetes
9182:
9181:
9025:
9024:
8988:
8987:
8944:
8943:
8830:
8829:
8742:
8741:
8738:
8737:
8734:
8733:
8730:
8729:
8697:
8696:
8693:
8692:
8634:
8633:
8388:
8387:
8384:
8383:
8347:
8346:
8310:
8309:
8273:
8272:
8175:
8174:
8171:
8170:
8148:Carmotetraviridae
8120:
8119:
8076:
8075:
8039:
8038:
8023:Gammaflexiviridae
8016:Deltaflexiviridae
8002:Alphaflexiviridae
7895:Alphatetraviridae
7816:
7815:
7812:
7811:
7808:
7807:
7804:
7803:
7760:
7759:
7756:
7755:
7680:
7679:
7676:
7675:
7639:
7638:
7602:
7601:
7551:Chrymotiviricetes
7484:
7483:
7480:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7436:
7435:
7432:
7431:
7428:
7427:
7424:
7423:
7365:
7364:
7361:
7360:
7357:
7356:
7313:
7312:
7209:Bacilladnaviridae
7170:
7169:
7166:
7165:
7129:
7128:
7070:
7069:
7066:
7065:
7062:
7061:
7003:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6995:
6994:
6893:
6892:
6889:
6888:
6885:
6884:
6851:Portogloboviridae
6764:
6763:
6688:
6687:
6684:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6676:
6675:
6603:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6492:
6491:
6455:
6454:
6414:Preplasmiviricota
6407:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6308:
6307:
6216:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6112:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6007:Autographiviridae
5961:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5934:Alloherpesviridae
5873:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5190:10.1002/ijc.24509
4975:978-0-387-29233-5
4884:10.1002/ijc.22425
4752:10.1002/ijc.11517
4131:(5): 932–940.e3.
4040:(7712): 1257–60.
3806:10.1111/apm.12092
3703:10.1002/ijc.24510
3521:(10): 2913–2915.
3191:10.1002/jcp.25329
2577:(14): 3929–3934.
1946:10.1111/nep.12728
1573:gilthead seabream
1437:Merkel cell virus
1413:immunocompromised
1396:Deltapolyomavirus
1393:
1392:
912:Year of discovery
867:immunocompromised
802:Gammapolyomavirus
788:Deltapolyomavirus
774:Alphapolyomavirus
766:Gammapolyomavirus
731:Orthopolyomavirus
459:Merkel cell virus
354:pre-messenger RNA
350:RNA polymerase II
247:Merkel cell virus
214:
213:
199:Gammapolyomavirus
185:Deltapolyomavirus
171:Alphapolyomavirus
27:Family of viruses
16:(Redirected from
9698:
9661:
9660:
9648:
9647:
9635:
9634:
9622:
9621:
9609:
9608:
9596:
9595:
9583:
9582:
9570:
9569:
9568:
9555:
9554:
9553:
9523:
9522:
9445:
9444:
9434:
9433:
9423:
9422:
9412:
9411:
9401:
9400:
9393:dsDNA-RT viruses
9387:
9386:
9316:
9315:
9305:
9304:
9294:
9293:
9283:
9282:
9272:
9271:
9264:ssRNA-RT viruses
9258:
9257:
9254:
9253:
9195:
9194:
9038:
9037:
9006:Serpentovirales
9001:
9000:
8979:Orthomyxoviridae
8957:
8956:
8907:Peribunyaviridae
8843:
8842:
8806:
8805:
8800:Chunqiuviricetes
8795:
8794:
8784:
8783:
8773:
8772:
8762:
8761:
8754:(–)ssRNA viruses
8748:
8747:
8647:
8646:
8490:Nanghoshaviridae
8412:
8411:
8401:
8400:
8375:Botourmiaviridae
8360:
8359:
8323:
8322:
8317:Howeltoviricetes
8286:
8285:
8280:Amabiliviricetes
8199:
8198:
8188:
8187:
8133:
8132:
8089:
8088:
8052:
8051:
8009:Betaflexiviridae
7880:
7879:
7869:
7868:
7858:
7857:
7847:
7846:
7836:
7835:
7828:(+)ssRNA viruses
7822:
7821:
7740:Picobirnaviridae
7704:
7703:
7698:Duplopiviricetes
7693:
7692:
7652:
7651:
7646:Vidaverviricetes
7615:
7614:
7609:Resentoviricetes
7579:Megabirnaviridae
7557:
7556:
7546:
7545:
7540:Duplornaviricota
7535:
7534:
7524:
7523:
7513:
7512:
7499:
7498:
7495:
7494:
7400:
7399:
7394:Huolimaviricetes
7389:
7388:
7378:
7377:
7326:
7325:
7320:Repensiviricetes
7194:
7193:
7183:
7182:
7177:Cressdnaviricota
7142:
7141:
7105:
7104:
7094:
7093:
7083:
7082:
7038:
7037:
7027:
7026:
7016:
7015:
6957:
6956:
6946:
6945:
6935:
6934:
6924:
6923:
6913:
6912:
6899:
6898:
6708:
6707:
6697:
6696:
6638:
6637:
6627:
6626:
6616:
6615:
6505:
6504:
6499:Tectiliviricetes
6468:
6467:
6462:Polintoviricetes
6436:Priklausovirales
6431:
6430:
6420:
6419:
6394:Marseilleviridae
6321:
6320:
6262:
6261:
6251:
6250:
6240:
6239:
6229:
6228:
6195:Papillomaviridae
6185:Zurhausenvirales
6158:
6157:
6147:
6146:
6136:
6135:
6125:
6124:
6000:Ackermannviridae
5985:
5984:
5974:
5973:
5919:
5918:
5908:
5907:
5897:
5896:
5886:
5885:
5852:Tristromaviridae
5823:Lipothrixviridae
5808:
5807:
5797:
5796:
5786:
5785:
5775:
5774:
5764:
5763:
5750:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5721:
5714:
5707:
5698:
5697:
5677:: Polyomaviridae
5662:
5661:
5651:
5619:
5613:
5612:
5602:
5585:(1): e01476-14.
5570:
5564:
5563:
5553:
5521:
5515:
5514:
5504:
5494:
5470:
5464:
5463:
5453:
5421:
5415:
5414:
5386:
5380:
5379:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5318:
5312:
5311:
5301:
5269:
5263:
5262:
5252:
5242:
5218:
5212:
5211:
5201:
5169:
5163:
5162:
5152:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5095:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5054:
5030:
5024:
5023:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4914:
4905:
4904:
4886:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4845:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4735:
4726:
4725:
4697:
4688:
4687:
4677:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4636:
4634:10.1002/rmv.1711
4612:
4606:
4605:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4560:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4511:
4501:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4460:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4411:
4401:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4344:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4295:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4246:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4197:
4165:
4159:
4158:
4148:
4116:
4107:
4106:
4096:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4005:(7712): 1253–7.
3994:
3988:
3987:
3977:
3941:
3935:
3934:
3924:
3914:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3865:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3808:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3765:
3755:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3714:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3638:
3628:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3587:
3577:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3492:
3482:
3467:Virology Journal
3458:
3452:
3451:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3357:
3348:
3347:
3337:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3288:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3202:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3153:
3143:
3128:Virology Journal
3119:
3113:
3112:
3102:
3070:
3059:
3058:
3048:
3025:The EMBO Journal
3016:
3010:
3009:
2999:
2988:10.1172/JCI46323
2967:
2961:
2960:
2950:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2901:
2891:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2842:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2757:
2747:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2698:
2688:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2596:
2586:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2545:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2468:
2455:
2454:
2444:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2392:
2382:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2341:
2331:
2322:(10): e1005104.
2307:
2298:
2297:
2287:
2278:
2257:
2256:
2246:
2236:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2144:
2127:
2126:
2116:
2076:
2065:
2064:
2054:
2044:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2000:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1948:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1904:
1894:
1870:
1861:
1860:
1850:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1801:
1769:
1744:
1743:
1733:
1723:
1699:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1631:
1630:
1620:
1603:(6): 1159–1160.
1588:
1491:polyomaviruses.
1425:renal transplant
1343:STL polyomavirus
1336:
1303:
1270:
1237:
1204:
1171:
1136:
1096:
1063:
1030:
997:
962:
927:
891:
890:
809:Zetapolyomavirus
781:Betapolyomavirus
742:Wukipolyomavirus
697:papillomaviruses
651:form the closed
424:
281:
239:renal transplant
206:Zetapolyomavirus
178:Betapolyomavirus
72:
71:
46:
32:
31:
21:
9706:
9705:
9701:
9700:
9699:
9697:
9696:
9695:
9671:
9670:
9669:
9664:
9656:
9651:
9643:
9638:
9630:
9625:
9617:
9612:
9604:
9599:
9591:
9586:
9578:
9573:
9564:
9563:
9558:
9549:
9548:
9543:
9530:
9520:
9487:
9465:
9439:Revtraviricetes
9395:
9357:
9310:Revtraviricetes
9266:
9215:
9178:
9145:Paramyxoviridae
9093:Mononegavirales
9086:
9067:Crepuscuviridae
9021:
8984:
8962:Articulavirales
8951:Insthoviricetes
8940:
8826:
8789:Negarnaviricota
8756:
8726:
8689:
8667:
8641:Stelpaviricetes
8630:
8594:
8589:Polycipiviridae
8582:Dicistroviridae
8523:
8406:Pisoniviricetes
8380:
8343:
8306:
8269:
8240:
8167:
8127:Tolucaviricetes
8116:
8072:
8057:Amarillovirales
8035:
7985:
7945:Closteroviridae
7928:Martellivirales
7921:
7863:Kitrinoviricota
7830:
7800:
7784:Polymycoviridae
7752:
7672:
7635:
7598:
7507:
7472:
7460:Finnlakeviridae
7420:
7415:Pleolipoviridae
7353:
7309:
7287:
7258:
7236:
7214:
7162:
7136:Quintoviricetes
7125:
7058:
6991:
6907:
6881:
6760:
6742:
6672:
6643:Halopanivirales
6591:
6569:
6547:
6525:
6488:
6451:
6425:Maveriviricetes
6399:
6363:
6341:
6336:Phycodnaviridae
6304:
6282:
6256:Pokkesviricetes
6200:
6178:
6152:Papovaviricetes
6096:
6063:Rountreeviridae
5953:
5857:
5835:
5758:
5735:
5725:
5670:
5665:
5634:(19): 8768–79.
5620:
5616:
5571:
5567:
5522:
5518:
5485:(7): e1002161.
5471:
5467:
5436:(11): 1486–92.
5422:
5418:
5387:
5383:
5344:
5340:
5333:
5319:
5315:
5284:(21): 1510–22.
5270:
5266:
5233:(9): e1000578.
5219:
5215:
5170:
5166:
5121:
5117:
5080:Transplantation
5072:
5068:
5031:
5027:
4995:
4991:
4976:
4950:
4946:
4925:(12): 1245–55.
4919:Human Pathology
4915:
4908:
4863:
4859:
4814:
4810:
4771:
4767:
4736:
4729:
4708:(26): 4356–65.
4698:
4691:
4654:
4650:
4613:
4609:
4578:
4574:
4529:
4525:
4478:
4474:
4429:
4425:
4362:
4358:
4313:
4309:
4278:(19): 10321–6.
4264:
4260:
4215:
4211:
4166:
4162:
4117:
4110:
4065:
4061:
4030:
4026:
3995:
3991:
3942:
3938:
3883:
3879:
3834:
3830:
3783:
3779:
3746:(7): e1001024.
3732:
3728:
3682:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3656:
3652:
3605:
3601:
3554:
3550:
3510:
3506:
3459:
3455:
3424:
3420:
3380:
3376:
3366:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3351:
3306:
3302:
3257:
3253:
3234:
3230:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3185:(10): 2115–27.
3171:
3167:
3120:
3116:
3071:
3062:
3031:(12): 3233–40.
3017:
3013:
2968:
2964:
2919:
2915:
2874:(23): 12861–6.
2860:
2856:
2819:
2815:
2775:
2771:
2716:
2712:
2671:(10): e108947.
2657:
2653:
2614:
2610:
2563:
2559:
2514:
2510:
2495:
2469:
2458:
2413:
2406:
2373:(7): e1002161.
2359:
2355:
2308:
2301:
2285:
2279:
2260:
2213:
2206:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2130:
2077:
2068:
2021:
2014:
1969:
1962:
1925:
1918:
1885:(3): e1000363.
1871:
1864:
1819:
1815:
1770:
1747:
1700:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1665:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1634:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1534:
1521:
1488:
1455:
1449:
1408:
1310:MW polyomavirus
1211:WU polyomavirus
1178:KI polyomavirus
1143:JC polyomavirus
1103:BK polyomavirus
882:
862:
753:Avipolyomavirus
746:KI polyomavirus
692:
668:
637:
635:Capsid proteins
614:model organisms
568:
563:
543:viral factories
473:and enters the
463:heparan sulfate
416:
398:
346:transcriptional
305:of about 40-50
297:of around 5000
273:
259:
231:Simian Virus 40
221:is a family of
131:Papovaviricetes
66:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9704:
9694:
9693:
9691:Virus families
9688:
9683:
9681:Polyomaviridae
9666:
9665:
9663:
9662:
9649:
9636:
9623:
9610:
9597:
9584:
9571:
9566:Polyomaviridae
9556:
9540:
9538:
9536:Polyomaviridae
9532:
9531:
9517:
9516:
9513:
9512:
9509:
9508:
9505:
9504:
9501:
9500:
9497:
9496:
9493:
9492:
9489:
9488:
9486:
9485:
9482:Caulimoviridae
9477:
9475:
9467:
9466:
9464:
9463:
9460:Hepadnaviridae
9455:
9453:
9442:
9431:
9428:Artverviricota
9420:
9409:
9397:
9396:
9383:
9382:
9379:
9378:
9375:
9374:
9371:
9370:
9367:
9366:
9363:
9362:
9359:
9358:
9356:
9355:
9348:
9341:
9334:
9326:
9324:
9313:
9302:
9299:Artverviricota
9291:
9280:
9268:
9267:
9251:
9245:
9244:
9241:
9240:
9237:
9236:
9233:
9232:
9229:
9228:
9225:
9224:
9221:
9220:
9217:
9216:
9214:
9213:
9205:
9203:
9200:Goujianvirales
9192:
9184:
9183:
9180:
9179:
9177:
9176:
9169:
9162:
9155:
9148:
9141:
9134:
9127:
9120:
9113:
9106:
9098:
9096:
9088:
9087:
9085:
9084:
9077:
9070:
9063:
9056:
9048:
9046:
9043:Jingchuvirales
9035:
9032:Monjiviricetes
9027:
9026:
9023:
9022:
9020:
9019:
9011:
9009:
8998:
8995:Milneviricetes
8990:
8989:
8986:
8985:
8983:
8982:
8975:
8967:
8965:
8954:
8946:
8945:
8942:
8941:
8939:
8938:
8931:
8924:
8917:
8910:
8903:
8896:
8889:
8886:Leishbuviridae
8882:
8875:
8868:
8861:
8853:
8851:
8840:
8837:Ellioviricetes
8832:
8831:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8824:
8816:
8814:
8803:
8792:
8781:
8770:
8758:
8757:
8744:
8743:
8740:
8739:
8736:
8735:
8732:
8731:
8728:
8727:
8725:
8724:
8721:Sarthroviridae
8717:
8705:
8703:
8699:
8698:
8695:
8694:
8691:
8690:
8688:
8687:
8679:
8677:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8665:
8657:
8655:
8644:
8636:
8635:
8632:
8631:
8629:
8628:
8621:
8614:
8611:Alvernaviridae
8606:
8604:
8596:
8595:
8593:
8592:
8585:
8578:
8571:
8564:
8557:
8554:Solinviviridae
8550:
8543:
8540:Picornaviridae
8535:
8533:
8530:Picornavirales
8525:
8524:
8522:
8521:
8514:
8507:
8500:
8497:Nanhypoviridae
8493:
8486:
8479:
8472:
8469:Medioniviridae
8465:
8458:
8451:
8444:
8441:Cremegaviridae
8437:
8430:
8422:
8420:
8409:
8398:
8390:
8389:
8386:
8385:
8382:
8381:
8379:
8378:
8370:
8368:
8357:
8349:
8348:
8345:
8344:
8342:
8341:
8333:
8331:
8320:
8312:
8311:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8304:
8296:
8294:
8291:Wolframvirales
8283:
8275:
8274:
8271:
8270:
8268:
8267:
8260:
8252:
8250:
8242:
8241:
8239:
8238:
8231:
8224:
8217:
8209:
8207:
8196:
8185:
8177:
8176:
8173:
8172:
8169:
8168:
8166:
8165:
8158:
8151:
8143:
8141:
8130:
8122:
8121:
8118:
8117:
8115:
8114:
8111:Sinhaliviridae
8107:
8099:
8097:
8086:
8083:Magsaviricetes
8078:
8077:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8070:
8062:
8060:
8049:
8046:Flasuviricetes
8041:
8040:
8037:
8036:
8034:
8033:
8026:
8019:
8012:
8005:
7997:
7995:
7987:
7986:
7984:
7983:
7976:
7969:
7962:
7955:
7952:Endornaviridae
7948:
7941:
7933:
7931:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7919:
7912:
7905:
7898:
7890:
7888:
7877:
7866:
7855:
7844:
7832:
7831:
7818:
7817:
7814:
7813:
7810:
7809:
7806:
7805:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7798:
7795:Botybirnavirus
7787:
7780:
7768:
7766:
7762:
7761:
7758:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7751:
7750:
7747:Partitiviridae
7743:
7736:
7729:
7726:Curvulaviridae
7722:
7714:
7712:
7701:
7690:
7682:
7681:
7678:
7677:
7674:
7673:
7671:
7670:
7662:
7660:
7649:
7641:
7640:
7637:
7636:
7634:
7633:
7625:
7623:
7612:
7604:
7603:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7596:
7589:
7582:
7575:
7567:
7565:
7554:
7543:
7532:
7521:
7509:
7508:
7492:
7486:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7478:
7477:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7470:
7463:
7456:
7444:
7442:
7438:
7437:
7434:
7433:
7430:
7429:
7426:
7425:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7418:
7410:
7408:
7397:
7386:
7375:
7367:
7366:
7363:
7362:
7359:
7358:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7351:
7344:
7336:
7334:
7331:Geplafuvirales
7323:
7315:
7314:
7311:
7310:
7308:
7307:
7304:Redondoviridae
7299:
7297:
7289:
7288:
7286:
7285:
7278:
7270:
7268:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7256:
7248:
7246:
7238:
7237:
7235:
7234:
7226:
7224:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7212:
7204:
7202:
7191:
7180:
7172:
7171:
7168:
7167:
7164:
7163:
7161:
7160:
7152:
7150:
7139:
7131:
7130:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7123:
7115:
7113:
7102:
7091:
7080:
7072:
7071:
7068:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7056:
7048:
7046:
7035:
7024:
7013:
7005:
7004:
7001:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6989:
6986:Plectroviridae
6982:
6979:Paulinoviridae
6975:
6967:
6965:
6954:
6951:Faserviricetes
6943:
6940:Hofneiviricota
6932:
6921:
6909:
6908:
6895:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6887:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6879:
6872:
6861:
6854:
6847:
6844:Polydnaviridae
6840:
6833:
6826:
6819:
6812:
6809:Globuloviridae
6805:
6802:Fuselloviridae
6798:
6791:
6788:Bicaudaviridae
6784:
6781:Ampullaviridae
6772:
6770:
6766:
6765:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6750:
6748:
6744:
6743:
6741:
6740:
6733:
6730:Hytrosaviridae
6726:
6718:
6716:
6705:
6702:Naldaviricetes
6694:
6690:
6689:
6686:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6670:
6663:
6656:
6648:
6646:
6635:
6632:Laserviricetes
6624:
6621:Dividoviricota
6613:
6605:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6597:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6586:Corticoviridae
6581:
6579:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6567:
6559:
6557:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6537:
6535:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6523:
6515:
6513:
6502:
6494:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6486:
6478:
6476:
6465:
6457:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6441:
6439:
6428:
6417:
6409:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6397:
6390:
6383:
6375:
6373:
6370:Pimascovirales
6365:
6364:
6362:
6361:
6353:
6351:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6339:
6331:
6329:
6318:
6310:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6294:
6292:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6272:
6270:
6259:
6248:
6237:
6226:
6218:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6198:
6190:
6188:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6173:Polyomaviridae
6168:
6166:
6155:
6144:
6133:
6122:
6114:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6087:
6080:
6073:
6070:Salasmaviridae
6066:
6059:
6052:
6045:
6042:Herelleviridae
6038:
6031:
6028:Drexlerviridae
6024:
6021:Demerecviridae
6017:
6010:
6003:
5995:
5993:
5982:
5979:Caudoviricetes
5971:
5963:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5951:
5944:
5937:
5929:
5927:
5916:
5913:Herviviricetes
5905:
5894:
5891:Heunggongvirae
5883:
5875:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5855:
5847:
5845:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5826:
5818:
5816:
5813:Ligamenvirales
5805:
5794:
5783:
5772:
5760:
5759:
5743:
5737:
5736:
5724:
5723:
5716:
5709:
5701:
5695:
5694:
5687:
5685:: Polyomavirus
5679:
5669:
5668:External links
5666:
5664:
5663:
5614:
5565:
5516:
5479:PLOS Pathogens
5465:
5416:
5397:(6): 1223–43.
5381:
5338:
5332:978-1598746815
5331:
5313:
5264:
5227:PLOS Pathogens
5213:
5164:
5135:(9): 1378–85.
5115:
5066:
5025:
4989:
4974:
4944:
4906:
4857:
4808:
4787:10.1038/nrc947
4781:(12): 957–64.
4765:
4727:
4689:
4675:10.1086/597126
4648:
4607:
4572:
4523:
4472:
4443:(2): 295–303.
4423:
4384:(11): e49449.
4356:
4307:
4258:
4209:
4180:(10): 1560–5.
4160:
4108:
4059:
4024:
3989:
3960:(10): 1595–9.
3936:
3877:
3848:(9): 4586–90.
3828:
3777:
3740:PLOS Pathogens
3726:
3676:
3650:
3599:
3548:
3504:
3453:
3418:
3391:(3): 532–542.
3374:
3349:
3320:(9): 1627–34.
3300:
3271:(12): 5663–9.
3251:
3228:
3214:
3165:
3114:
3060:
3011:
2982:(9): 3623–34.
2962:
2913:
2854:
2813:
2769:
2730:(8): 3679–84.
2710:
2651:
2608:
2557:
2508:
2493:
2456:
2427:(1): a013250.
2404:
2367:PLOS Pathogens
2353:
2316:PLOS Pathogens
2299:
2258:
2221:PLOS Pathogens
2204:
2177:(6): 895–904.
2161:
2128:
2066:
2012:
1960:
1916:
1879:PLOS Pathogens
1862:
1813:
1745:
1714:(6): 1739–50.
1685:
1659:
1632:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1569:black sea bass
1533:
1530:
1520:
1517:
1487:
1484:
1451:Main article:
1448:
1445:
1407:
1404:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1271:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1116:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1009:
1006:
1001:
998:
990:
989:
987:
982:
979:
974:
971:
966:
963:
955:
954:
952:
947:
944:
939:
936:
931:
928:
920:
919:
916:
913:
910:
904:
901:
898:
897:Proposed genus
895:
881:
878:
861:
858:
853:
852:
845:
838:
831:
824:
813:
812:
805:
798:
791:
784:
777:
761:
760:
755:(type species
749:
744:(type species
738:
733:(type species
711:Papillomavirus
691:
688:
667:
664:
636:
633:
577:retinoblastoma
567:
566:Tumor antigens
564:
562:
561:Viral proteins
559:
455:5HT2A receptor
413:hydrogen bonds
397:
394:
258:
255:
225:whose natural
218:Polyomaviridae
212:
211:
210:
209:
202:
195:
188:
181:
174:
164:
163:
159:
158:
155:Polyomaviridae
151:
147:
146:
139:
135:
134:
127:
123:
122:
115:
111:
110:
103:
99:
98:
91:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
60:
59:
48:
47:
39:
38:
36:Polyomaviridae
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9703:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9678:
9676:
9659:
9654:
9650:
9646:
9641:
9637:
9633:
9628:
9624:
9620:
9615:
9611:
9607:
9602:
9598:
9594:
9589:
9585:
9581:
9576:
9572:
9567:
9561:
9557:
9552:
9546:
9542:
9541:
9539:
9537:
9533:
9529:
9524:
9484:
9483:
9479:
9478:
9476:
9474:
9473:
9468:
9462:
9461:
9457:
9456:
9454:
9452:
9451:
9450:Blubervirales
9446:
9443:
9441:
9440:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9429:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9418:
9413:
9410:
9408:
9407:
9402:
9398:
9394:
9388:
9384:
9354:
9353:
9349:
9347:
9346:
9345:Pseudoviridae
9342:
9340:
9339:
9335:
9333:
9332:
9331:Belpaoviridae
9328:
9327:
9325:
9323:
9322:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9311:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9300:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9289:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9278:
9273:
9269:
9265:
9259:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9246:
9212:
9211:
9207:
9206:
9204:
9202:
9201:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9190:
9185:
9175:
9174:
9170:
9168:
9167:
9163:
9161:
9160:
9159:Rhabdoviridae
9156:
9154:
9153:
9152:Pneumoviridae
9149:
9147:
9146:
9142:
9140:
9139:
9135:
9133:
9132:
9131:Mymonaviridae
9128:
9126:
9125:
9121:
9119:
9118:
9114:
9112:
9111:
9107:
9105:
9104:
9100:
9099:
9097:
9095:
9094:
9089:
9083:
9082:
9081:Natareviridae
9078:
9076:
9075:
9071:
9069:
9068:
9064:
9062:
9061:
9057:
9055:
9054:
9050:
9049:
9047:
9045:
9044:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9033:
9028:
9018:
9017:
9013:
9012:
9010:
9008:
9007:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8996:
8991:
8981:
8980:
8976:
8974:
8973:
8972:Amnoonviridae
8969:
8968:
8966:
8964:
8963:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8952:
8947:
8937:
8936:
8935:Wupedeviridae
8932:
8930:
8929:
8925:
8923:
8922:
8921:Phenuiviridae
8918:
8916:
8915:
8914:Phasmaviridae
8911:
8909:
8908:
8904:
8902:
8901:
8897:
8895:
8894:
8890:
8888:
8887:
8883:
8881:
8880:
8876:
8874:
8873:
8869:
8867:
8866:
8862:
8860:
8859:
8855:
8854:
8852:
8850:
8849:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8838:
8833:
8823:
8822:
8818:
8817:
8815:
8813:
8812:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8801:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8790:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8779:
8778:Orthornavirae
8774:
8771:
8769:
8768:
8763:
8759:
8755:
8749:
8745:
8723:
8722:
8718:
8716:
8715:
8710:
8707:
8706:
8704:
8700:
8686:
8685:
8681:
8680:
8678:
8676:
8675:
8674:Stellavirales
8670:
8664:
8663:
8659:
8658:
8656:
8654:
8653:
8652:Patatavirales
8648:
8645:
8643:
8642:
8637:
8627:
8626:
8625:Solemoviridae
8622:
8620:
8619:
8615:
8613:
8612:
8608:
8607:
8605:
8603:
8602:
8601:Sobelivirales
8597:
8591:
8590:
8586:
8584:
8583:
8579:
8577:
8576:
8572:
8570:
8569:
8565:
8563:
8562:
8561:Caliciviridae
8558:
8556:
8555:
8551:
8549:
8548:
8544:
8542:
8541:
8537:
8536:
8534:
8532:
8531:
8526:
8520:
8519:
8518:Tobaniviridae
8515:
8513:
8512:
8508:
8506:
8505:
8501:
8499:
8498:
8494:
8492:
8491:
8487:
8485:
8484:
8483:Mononiviridae
8480:
8478:
8477:
8476:Mesoniviridae
8473:
8471:
8470:
8466:
8464:
8463:
8462:Gresnaviridae
8459:
8457:
8456:
8455:Euroniviridae
8452:
8450:
8449:
8448:Coronaviridae
8445:
8443:
8442:
8438:
8436:
8435:
8434:Arteriviridae
8431:
8429:
8428:
8427:Abyssoviridae
8424:
8423:
8421:
8419:
8418:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8407:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8396:
8391:
8377:
8376:
8372:
8371:
8369:
8367:
8366:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8355:
8350:
8340:
8339:
8335:
8334:
8332:
8330:
8329:
8328:Cryppavirales
8324:
8321:
8319:
8318:
8313:
8303:
8302:
8298:
8297:
8295:
8293:
8292:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8281:
8276:
8266:
8265:
8264:Steitzviridae
8261:
8259:
8258:
8254:
8253:
8251:
8249:
8248:
8243:
8237:
8236:
8235:Solspiviridae
8232:
8230:
8229:
8225:
8223:
8222:
8218:
8216:
8215:
8214:Atkinsviridae
8211:
8210:
8208:
8206:
8205:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8194:
8193:Leviviricetes
8189:
8186:
8184:
8183:
8182:Lenarviricota
8178:
8164:
8163:
8162:Tombusviridae
8159:
8157:
8156:
8152:
8150:
8149:
8145:
8144:
8142:
8140:
8139:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8128:
8123:
8113:
8112:
8108:
8106:
8105:
8101:
8100:
8098:
8096:
8095:
8094:Nodamuvirales
8090:
8087:
8085:
8084:
8079:
8069:
8068:
8064:
8063:
8061:
8059:
8058:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8047:
8042:
8032:
8031:
8027:
8025:
8024:
8020:
8018:
8017:
8013:
8011:
8010:
8006:
8004:
8003:
7999:
7998:
7996:
7994:
7993:
7988:
7982:
7981:
7977:
7975:
7974:
7970:
7968:
7967:
7963:
7961:
7960:
7956:
7954:
7953:
7949:
7947:
7946:
7942:
7940:
7939:
7935:
7934:
7932:
7930:
7929:
7924:
7918:
7917:
7916:Matonaviridae
7913:
7911:
7910:
7906:
7904:
7903:
7899:
7897:
7896:
7892:
7891:
7889:
7887:
7886:
7885:Hepelivirales
7881:
7878:
7876:
7875:
7874:Alsuviricetes
7870:
7867:
7865:
7864:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7853:
7852:Orthornavirae
7848:
7845:
7843:
7842:
7837:
7833:
7829:
7823:
7819:
7797:
7796:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7785:
7781:
7779:
7778:
7773:
7770:
7769:
7767:
7763:
7749:
7748:
7744:
7742:
7741:
7737:
7735:
7734:
7730:
7728:
7727:
7723:
7721:
7720:
7719:Amalgaviridae
7716:
7715:
7713:
7711:
7710:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7699:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7688:
7683:
7669:
7668:
7664:
7663:
7661:
7659:
7658:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7647:
7642:
7632:
7631:
7627:
7626:
7624:
7622:
7621:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7610:
7605:
7595:
7594:
7590:
7588:
7587:
7586:Quadriviridae
7583:
7581:
7580:
7576:
7574:
7573:
7572:Chrysoviridae
7569:
7568:
7566:
7564:
7563:
7562:Ghabrivirales
7558:
7555:
7553:
7552:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7541:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7530:
7529:Orthornavirae
7525:
7522:
7520:
7519:
7514:
7510:
7506:
7505:dsRNA viruses
7500:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7487:
7469:
7468:
7464:
7462:
7461:
7457:
7455:
7454:
7453:Anelloviridae
7449:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7439:
7417:
7416:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7407:
7406:
7405:Haloruvirales
7401:
7398:
7396:
7395:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7384:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7373:
7368:
7350:
7349:
7348:Genomoviridae
7345:
7343:
7342:
7341:Geminiviridae
7338:
7337:
7335:
7333:
7332:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7321:
7316:
7306:
7305:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7295:
7290:
7284:
7283:
7279:
7277:
7276:
7275:Metaxyviridae
7272:
7271:
7269:
7267:
7266:
7261:
7255:
7254:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7245:
7244:
7239:
7233:
7232:
7228:
7227:
7225:
7223:
7222:
7217:
7211:
7210:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7201:
7200:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7189:
7188:Arfiviricetes
7184:
7181:
7179:
7178:
7173:
7159:
7158:
7154:
7153:
7151:
7149:
7148:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7137:
7132:
7122:
7121:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7112:
7111:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7100:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7089:
7088:Cossaviricota
7084:
7081:
7079:
7078:
7073:
7055:
7054:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7045:
7044:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7033:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7022:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7011:
7006:
6988:
6987:
6983:
6981:
6980:
6976:
6974:
6973:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6963:
6962:Tubulavirales
6958:
6955:
6953:
6952:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6941:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6930:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6919:
6914:
6910:
6906:
6905:ssDNA viruses
6900:
6896:
6878:
6877:
6876:Rhizidiovirus
6873:
6871:
6870:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6859:
6858:Thaspiviridae
6855:
6853:
6852:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6841:
6839:
6838:
6837:Plasmaviridae
6834:
6832:
6831:
6827:
6825:
6824:
6823:Halspiviridae
6820:
6818:
6817:
6813:
6811:
6810:
6806:
6804:
6803:
6799:
6797:
6796:
6792:
6790:
6789:
6785:
6783:
6782:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6767:
6757:
6756:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6745:
6739:
6738:
6734:
6732:
6731:
6727:
6725:
6724:
6723:Baculoviridae
6720:
6719:
6717:
6715:
6714:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6703:
6698:
6695:
6691:
6669:
6668:
6664:
6662:
6661:
6660:Simuloviridae
6657:
6655:
6654:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6645:
6644:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6633:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6622:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6610:Helvetiavirae
6606:
6588:
6587:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6577:
6572:
6566:
6565:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6556:
6555:
6550:
6544:
6543:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6532:Kalamavirales
6528:
6522:
6521:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6510:Belfryvirales
6506:
6503:
6501:
6500:
6495:
6485:
6484:
6483:Adintoviridae
6480:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6474:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6463:
6458:
6448:
6447:
6446:Lavidaviridae
6443:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6426:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6415:
6410:
6396:
6395:
6391:
6389:
6388:
6384:
6382:
6381:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6366:
6360:
6359:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6350:
6349:
6348:Imitervirales
6344:
6338:
6337:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6315:Megaviricetes
6311:
6301:
6300:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6285:
6279:
6278:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6235:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6224:
6219:
6197:
6196:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6187:
6186:
6181:
6175:
6174:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6163:Sepolyvirales
6159:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6141:Cossaviricota
6137:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6115:
6093:
6092:
6091:Zobellviridae
6088:
6086:
6085:
6081:
6079:
6078:
6077:Schitoviridae
6074:
6072:
6071:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6060:
6058:
6057:
6053:
6051:
6050:
6046:
6044:
6043:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6035:Guelinviridae
6032:
6030:
6029:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6011:
6009:
6008:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5964:
5950:
5949:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5941:Herpesviridae
5938:
5936:
5935:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5924:Herpesvirales
5920:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5903:
5902:Peploviricota
5898:
5895:
5893:
5892:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5880:Duplodnaviria
5876:
5854:
5853:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5814:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5802:Tokiviricetes
5798:
5795:
5793:
5792:
5791:Taleaviricota
5787:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5756:dsDNA viruses
5751:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5733:
5729:
5722:
5717:
5715:
5710:
5708:
5703:
5702:
5699:
5693:
5692:
5688:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5672:
5671:
5659:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5618:
5610:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5569:
5561:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5520:
5512:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5469:
5461:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5420:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5385:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5354:(2): 414–21.
5353:
5349:
5342:
5334:
5328:
5325:. Routledge.
5324:
5317:
5309:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5275:
5268:
5260:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5217:
5209:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5184:(6): 1250–6.
5183:
5179:
5175:
5168:
5160:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5119:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5070:
5062:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5045:(5): 1080–9.
5044:
5040:
5036:
5029:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4993:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4948:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4913:
4911:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4877:(2): 215–23.
4876:
4872:
4868:
4861:
4853:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4828:(9): 1295–7.
4827:
4823:
4819:
4812:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4769:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4734:
4732:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4696:
4694:
4685:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4668:(6): 837–46.
4667:
4663:
4659:
4652:
4644:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4627:(6): 354–77.
4626:
4622:
4618:
4611:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4576:
4568:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4527:
4519:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4476:
4468:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4427:
4419:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4360:
4352:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4327:(19): 10887.
4326:
4322:
4318:
4311:
4303:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4262:
4254:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4213:
4205:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4164:
4156:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4115:
4113:
4104:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4079:(8): 4130–6.
4078:
4074:
4070:
4063:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4028:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3993:
3985:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3940:
3932:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3897:(3): e58021.
3896:
3892:
3888:
3881:
3873:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3832:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3799:(8): 770–82.
3798:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3781:
3773:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3730:
3722:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3697:(6): 1243–9.
3696:
3692:
3688:
3680:
3665:
3661:
3654:
3646:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3603:
3595:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3552:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3508:
3500:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3422:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3378:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3345:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3304:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3255:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3232:
3224:
3218:
3210:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3169:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3118:
3110:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3085:(6): 509–15.
3084:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3015:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2933:(2): 125–35.
2932:
2928:
2924:
2917:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2858:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2833:(5): 887–97.
2832:
2828:
2824:
2817:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2786:(1): 167–76.
2785:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2612:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2594:11392/2378829
2590:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2512:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2494:9780123747716
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2409:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2304:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2211:
2209:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2029:F1000Research
2026:
2019:
2017:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1965:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1939:(8): 647–54.
1938:
1934:
1930:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1867:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1784:(4): 264–76.
1783:
1779:
1775:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1674:
1670:
1663:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1553:Sarah Stewart
1550:
1549:parotid gland
1546:
1542:
1538:
1529:
1527:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1476:mesotheliomas
1473:
1469:
1465:
1464:polio vaccine
1460:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
992:
991:
988:
986:
983:
980:
978:
975:
972:
970:
967:
964:
961:
957:
956:
953:
951:
948:
945:
943:
940:
937:
935:
932:
929:
926:
922:
921:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
892:
889:
887:
877:
874:
872:
868:
857:
851:
850:
846:
844:
843:
839:
837:
836:
832:
830:
829:
825:
823:
822:
818:
817:
816:
811:
810:
806:
804:
803:
799:
797:
796:
792:
790:
789:
785:
783:
782:
778:
776:
775:
771:
770:
769:
767:
758:
754:
750:
747:
743:
739:
736:
732:
728:
727:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
707:Papovaviridae
704:
703:
702:Papovaviridae
698:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
663:
661:
657:
654:
650:
646:
642:
632:
630:
626:
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
604:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
580:
578:
573:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
506:messenger RNA
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
423:
419:
414:
410:
406:
402:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:translational
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
335:
330:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
289:
288:non-enveloped
280:
276:
271:
268:
263:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:
208:
207:
203:
201:
200:
196:
194:
193:
189:
187:
186:
182:
180:
179:
175:
173:
172:
168:
167:
165:
160:
157:
156:
152:
149:
148:
145:
144:
143:Sepolyvirales
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
119:Cossaviricota
116:
113:
112:
109:
108:
104:
101:
100:
97:
96:
92:
89:
86:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
70:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
9535:
9480:
9472:Ortervirales
9470:
9458:
9448:
9437:
9426:
9417:Pararnavirae
9415:
9404:
9352:Retroviridae
9350:
9343:
9336:
9329:
9321:Ortervirales
9319:
9308:
9297:
9288:Pararnavirae
9286:
9275:
9208:
9198:
9187:
9173:Xinmoviridae
9171:
9164:
9157:
9150:
9143:
9138:Nyamiviridae
9136:
9129:
9124:Lispiviridae
9122:
9115:
9110:Bornaviridae
9108:
9101:
9091:
9079:
9074:Myriaviridae
9072:
9065:
9058:
9053:Aliusviridae
9051:
9041:
9030:
9014:
9004:
8993:
8977:
8970:
8960:
8949:
8933:
8928:Tospoviridae
8926:
8919:
8912:
8905:
8900:Nairoviridae
8898:
8891:
8884:
8879:Hantaviridae
8877:
8870:
8865:Arenaviridae
8863:
8858:Cruliviridae
8856:
8848:Bunyavirales
8846:
8835:
8819:
8809:
8798:
8787:
8776:
8765:
8719:
8712:
8708:
8684:Astroviridae
8682:
8672:
8660:
8650:
8639:
8623:
8618:Barnaviridae
8616:
8609:
8599:
8587:
8580:
8573:
8566:
8559:
8552:
8547:Marnaviridae
8545:
8538:
8528:
8516:
8509:
8504:Olifoviridae
8502:
8495:
8488:
8481:
8474:
8467:
8460:
8453:
8446:
8439:
8432:
8425:
8415:
8404:
8395:Pisuviricota
8393:
8373:
8365:Ourlivirales
8363:
8354:Miaviricetes
8352:
8336:
8326:
8315:
8301:Narnaviridae
8299:
8289:
8278:
8262:
8257:Blumeviridae
8255:
8247:Timlovirales
8245:
8233:
8228:Fiersviridae
8226:
8219:
8212:
8204:Norzivirales
8202:
8191:
8180:
8160:
8155:Luteoviridae
8153:
8146:
8136:
8125:
8109:
8102:
8092:
8081:
8067:Flaviviridae
8065:
8055:
8044:
8028:
8021:
8014:
8007:
8000:
7990:
7980:Virgaviridae
7978:
7971:
7964:
7957:
7950:
7943:
7938:Bromoviridae
7936:
7926:
7914:
7907:
7900:
7893:
7883:
7872:
7861:
7850:
7839:
7793:
7789:
7782:
7777:Birnaviridae
7775:
7771:
7745:
7738:
7731:
7724:
7717:
7709:Durnavirales
7707:
7696:
7687:Pisuviricota
7685:
7667:Cystoviridae
7665:
7657:Mindivirales
7655:
7644:
7628:
7618:
7607:
7591:
7584:
7577:
7570:
7560:
7549:
7538:
7527:
7516:
7467:Spiraviridae
7465:
7458:
7451:
7447:
7413:
7403:
7392:
7383:Saleviricota
7381:
7370:
7346:
7339:
7329:
7318:
7302:
7294:Recrevirales
7292:
7280:
7273:
7265:Mulpavirales
7263:
7253:Smacoviridae
7251:
7243:Cremevirales
7241:
7231:Circoviridae
7229:
7221:Cirlivirales
7219:
7207:
7199:Baphyvirales
7197:
7186:
7175:
7157:Parvoviridae
7155:
7147:Piccovirales
7145:
7134:
7120:Bidnaviridae
7118:
7108:
7099:Mouviricetes
7097:
7086:
7077:Shotokuvirae
7075:
7053:Microviridae
7051:
7043:Petitvirales
7041:
7030:
7021:Phixviricota
7019:
7008:
6984:
6977:
6970:
6960:
6949:
6938:
6927:
6918:Monodnaviria
6916:
6874:
6869:Dinodnavirus
6867:
6863:
6856:
6849:
6842:
6835:
6830:Ovaliviridae
6828:
6821:
6816:Guttaviridae
6814:
6807:
6800:
6795:Clavaviridae
6793:
6786:
6779:
6775:
6753:
6735:
6728:
6721:
6711:
6700:
6665:
6658:
6651:
6641:
6630:
6619:
6608:
6584:
6574:
6564:Adenoviridae
6562:
6552:
6542:Tectiviridae
6540:
6530:
6520:Turriviridae
6518:
6508:
6497:
6481:
6471:
6460:
6444:
6434:
6423:
6412:
6392:
6387:Iridoviridae
6385:
6378:
6368:
6356:
6346:
6334:
6324:
6313:
6297:
6289:Chitovirales
6287:
6277:Asfarviridae
6275:
6265:
6254:
6243:
6234:Bamfordvirae
6232:
6223:Varidnaviria
6221:
6193:
6183:
6172:
6171:
6161:
6150:
6139:
6130:Shotokuvirae
6128:
6119:Monodnaviria
6117:
6089:
6084:Siphoviridae
6082:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6014:Chaseviridae
6012:
6005:
5998:
5990:Caudovirales
5988:
5977:
5966:
5946:
5939:
5932:
5922:
5911:
5900:
5889:
5878:
5850:
5842:Primavirales
5840:
5828:
5821:
5811:
5800:
5789:
5778:
5767:
5690:
5682:
5674:
5631:
5627:
5617:
5582:
5578:
5568:
5533:
5529:
5519:
5482:
5478:
5468:
5433:
5429:
5419:
5394:
5390:
5384:
5351:
5347:
5341:
5322:
5316:
5281:
5277:
5267:
5230:
5226:
5216:
5181:
5177:
5167:
5132:
5128:
5118:
5086:(4): 485–8.
5083:
5079:
5069:
5042:
5038:
5028:
5006:(1): 23–36.
5003:
4999:
4992:
4957:
4947:
4922:
4918:
4874:
4870:
4860:
4825:
4821:
4811:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4743:
4739:
4705:
4701:
4665:
4661:
4651:
4624:
4620:
4610:
4588:(2): 63–72.
4585:
4581:
4575:
4540:
4536:
4526:
4489:
4485:
4475:
4440:
4436:
4426:
4381:
4377:
4366:Greninger AL
4359:
4324:
4320:
4310:
4275:
4271:
4261:
4226:
4222:
4212:
4177:
4173:
4163:
4128:
4124:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4002:
3998:
3992:
3957:
3953:
3939:
3894:
3890:
3880:
3845:
3841:
3831:
3796:
3790:
3780:
3743:
3739:
3729:
3694:
3690:
3679:
3667:. Retrieved
3663:
3653:
3616:
3612:
3602:
3565:
3561:
3551:
3518:
3514:
3507:
3470:
3466:
3456:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3388:
3384:
3377:
3365:. Retrieved
3317:
3313:
3303:
3268:
3264:
3254:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3217:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3131:
3127:
3117:
3082:
3078:
3028:
3024:
3014:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2871:
2867:
2857:
2830:
2826:
2816:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2624:(1): 69–85.
2621:
2617:
2611:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2476:
2472:
2424:
2420:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2319:
2315:
2293:
2289:
2224:
2220:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2148:"Viral Zone"
2088:
2084:
2032:
2028:
1983:(2): 310–8.
1980:
1976:
1936:
1932:
1882:
1878:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1781:
1777:
1711:
1707:
1676:. Retrieved
1672:
1662:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1566:
1557:Bernice Eddy
1541:Ludwik Gross
1535:
1522:
1513:
1509:
1505:renal biopsy
1501:
1493:
1489:
1468:brain tumors
1456:
1409:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1365:
1333:
1300:
1267:
1234:
1201:
1168:
1133:
1093:
1060:
1027:
994:
959:
924:
903:Abbreviation
883:
875:
863:
854:
847:
840:
833:
826:
819:
814:
807:
800:
793:
786:
779:
772:
765:
762:
752:
741:
730:
715:Polyomavirus
714:
710:
706:
705:. (The name
700:
693:
669:
656:viral capsid
638:
607:
581:
569:
483:
443:gangliosides
437:residues of
428:
352:as a single
339:
303:viral capsid
285:
217:
216:
215:
204:
197:
190:
183:
176:
169:
154:
153:
142:
141:
130:
118:
107:Shotokuvirae
106:
95:Monodnaviria
94:
87:
77:(unranked):
56:polyomavirus
55:
35:
29:
18:Polyomavirus
9560:Wikispecies
9338:Metaviridae
9117:Filoviridae
9103:Artoviridae
9016:Aspiviridae
8893:Mypoviridae
8872:Fimoviridae
8662:Potyviridae
8575:Secoviridae
8568:Iflaviridae
8511:Roniviridae
8417:Nidovirales
8338:Mitoviridae
8221:Duinviridae
8138:Tolivirales
8104:Nodaviridae
8030:Tymoviridae
7992:Tymovirales
7973:Togaviridae
7966:Mayoviridae
7959:Kitaviridae
7909:Hepeviridae
7902:Benyviridae
7733:Hypoviridae
7593:Totiviridae
7282:Nanoviridae
7110:Polivirales
7010:Sangervirae
6755:Nimaviridae
6737:Nudiviridae
6713:Lefavirales
6576:Vinavirales
6554:Rowavirales
6380:Ascoviridae
6358:Mimiviridae
6326:Algavirales
6267:Asfuvirales
6056:Podoviridae
5968:Uroviricota
5830:Rudiviridae
5780:Zilligvirae
5675:ICTV Report
4370:Parsonnet J
4223:JCI Insight
1833:(1): 61–9.
1731:10037/13151
1472:bone tumors
1439:(MCV) with
1421:nephropathy
1387:None known
1380:NC_034253.1
1120:nephropathy
918:References
672:agnoprotein
666:Agnoprotein
653:icosahedral
612:is used in
547:agnoprotein
471:endocytosed
441:, commonly
435:sialic acid
378:agnoprotein
311:icosahedral
235:nephropathy
9675:Categories
9210:Yueviridae
9166:Sunviridae
9060:Chuviridae
8821:Qinviridae
8702:Unassigned
7765:Unassigned
7630:Reoviridae
7620:Reovirales
7441:Unassigned
7372:Trapavirae
6972:Inoviridae
6769:Unassigned
6747:Unassigned
6693:Unassigned
6299:Poxviridae
6049:Myoviridae
4746:(5): 687.
3669:18 January
3473:(1): 207.
2296:: 121–131.
2227:(5): e64.
1933:Nephrology
1667:taxonomy.
1579:References
1358:None known
1325:None known
1226:None known
1193:None known
1085:None known
1052:None known
1019:None known
900:Virus name
510:cell cycle
382:non-coding
323:VP2 or VP3
315:capsomeres
307:nanometers
299:base pairs
54:showing a
52:Micrograph
9551:Q18670504
9406:Riboviria
9277:Riboviria
8811:Muvirales
8767:Riboviria
7841:Riboviria
7518:Riboviria
6929:Loebvirae
5769:Adnaviria
5728:Baltimore
5683:Viralzone
4492:: 45–54.
3619:: 45–54.
3568:(1): 35.
3434:: 49–55.
1561:morphemes
1545:leukemias
1486:Diagnosis
1351:NC_020106
1318:NC_018102
1285:NC_014407
1252:NC_014406
1219:NC_009539
1186:NC_009238
1151:NC_001699
1111:NC_001538
1078:NC_024118
1045:NC_020890
1012:NC_015150
977:NC_014361
942:NC_010277
713:, Po for
649:pentamers
618:MMTV-PyMT
603:E3 ligase
497:(ST) and
481:enzymes.
431:host cell
386:promoters
102:Kingdom:
9545:Wikidata
8709:Families
7772:Families
7448:Families
6776:Families
5658:27440877
5609:25635011
5560:11381103
5511:21829355
5460:13819251
5411:13549981
5376:34223353
5368:13064287
5308:19776382
5259:19750217
5208:19499548
5159:19609205
5110:30574884
5102:12352906
5061:10232695
5020:10644084
4984:16626028
4939:16311117
4901:20679358
4893:17131333
4852:11720463
4795:12459734
4760:14566815
4722:16963733
4684:19434930
4643:22461085
4602:23357733
4582:Virology
4567:30328951
4518:28342387
4486:Virology
4467:23276405
4437:Virology
4418:23166671
4378:PLOS ONE
4351:22966183
4302:22740408
4253:27034991
4204:25231015
4155:28040372
4103:17287263
3984:24795478
3946:Pipas JM
3931:23516426
3891:PLOS ONE
3872:21307194
3823:13734654
3815:23593936
3772:20686659
3721:19499546
3645:28342387
3613:Virology
3594:30885224
3543:49351836
3535:29931397
3499:29078783
3448:28284622
3413:46740584
3405:28192039
3344:21562881
3295:16731904
3209:26831433
3160:21609431
3109:20542254
3006:21841310
2957:23954152
2705:25291363
2665:PLOS ONE
2646:20990837
2638:15982744
2603:28174236
2552:21835797
2503:20399955
2479:: 1–51.
2451:23284050
2399:21829355
2348:26474293
2253:17480120
2199:25800023
2150:. ExPASy
2123:18202256
2061:26918152
2035:: 1424.
2007:26985385
1955:26780694
1911:19325891
1857:26667254
1808:23474680
1740:26923930
1678:19 March
1627:28640744
1429:JC virus
1417:BK virus
690:Taxonomy
680:JC virus
676:BK virus
629:oncogene
625:promoter
539:microRNA
514:G1 phase
457:and the
451:JC virus
425:.
342:proteins
334:WU virus
282:.
150:Family:
114:Phylum:
5649:5021401
5600:4319505
5502:3145800
5451:1373056
5299:2773184
5250:2734180
5199:2747737
5150:2932664
4843:2375249
4803:8878662
4558:6157077
4509:9265179
4458:3693558
4409:3498111
4386:Bibcode
4342:3457262
4293:3457274
4244:4811373
4195:4425822
4146:5392424
4094:1866148
4054:4104715
4019:4104714
3975:4334791
3922:3596337
3899:Bibcode
3863:3126223
3763:2912394
3712:6388400
3636:9265179
3585:6423848
3562:Virol J
3490:5658932
3335:3815707
3286:1472594
3200:5217748
3151:3127838
3134:: 255.
3100:2919322
3055:9628860
3046:1170661
2997:3163959
2948:3764649
2908:8917510
2876:Bibcode
2849:8252625
2808:2007706
2800:2153055
2764:9108037
2732:Bibcode
2696:4188587
2673:Bibcode
2543:3187521
2442:3579393
2390:3145800
2339:4608799
2244:1864993
2191:3019556
2154:15 June
2114:2740911
2093:Bibcode
2085:Science
2052:4754031
1998:4792618
1902:2655709
1848:5006224
1799:3928796
1618:5656788
1532:History
1459:monkeys
894:Species
886:genomes
518:S phase
491:nucleus
487:calcium
467:tropism
439:glycans
295:genomes
223:viruses
162:Genera
138:Order:
126:Class:
9658:600030
9645:151341
9632:106551
9606:1PLYVF
7790:Genera
6864:Genera
5656:
5646:
5607:
5597:
5558:
5548:
5509:
5499:
5458:
5448:
5409:
5374:
5366:
5329:
5306:
5296:
5257:
5247:
5206:
5196:
5157:
5147:
5108:
5100:
5059:
5018:
4982:
4972:
4937:
4899:
4891:
4850:
4840:
4801:
4793:
4758:
4720:
4682:
4641:
4600:
4565:
4555:
4516:
4506:
4465:
4455:
4416:
4406:
4364:Yu G,
4349:
4339:
4300:
4290:
4251:
4241:
4202:
4192:
4153:
4143:
4101:
4091:
4052:
4034:Lancet
4017:
3999:Lancet
3982:
3972:
3929:
3919:
3870:
3860:
3821:
3813:
3770:
3760:
3719:
3709:
3643:
3633:
3592:
3582:
3541:
3533:
3497:
3487:
3446:
3411:
3403:
3367:10 May
3342:
3332:
3293:
3283:
3207:
3197:
3158:
3148:
3107:
3097:
3053:
3043:
3004:
2994:
2955:
2945:
2906:
2896:
2847:
2806:
2798:
2762:
2752:
2703:
2693:
2644:
2636:
2601:
2550:
2540:
2501:
2491:
2449:
2439:
2397:
2387:
2346:
2336:
2251:
2241:
2197:
2189:
2121:
2111:
2059:
2049:
2005:
1995:
1953:
1909:
1899:
1855:
1845:
1806:
1796:
1738:
1625:
1615:
1478:, and
1435:, and
1376:LIPyV
1370:Alpha
1347:STLPyV
1041:HPyV12
909:RefSeq
751:Genus
740:Genus
729:Genus
719:clades
682:, and
647:. VP1
528:, but
409:glycan
245:, and
9653:WoRMS
9627:IRMNG
9580:627K6
9391:VII:
7503:III:
5551:99028
5372:S2CID
5106:S2CID
4897:S2CID
4799:S2CID
4229:(2).
3819:S2CID
3792:APMIS
3539:S2CID
3409:S2CID
2899:24011
2804:S2CID
2755:20500
2642:S2CID
2286:(PDF)
2195:S2CID
1431:with
1419:with
1384:2017
1339:Delta
1314:MWPyV
1306:Delta
1281:HPyV7
1273:Delta
1248:HPyV6
1240:Delta
1215:WUPyV
1182:KIPyV
1147:JCPyV
1107:BKPyV
1074:NJPyV
1066:Alpha
1033:Alpha
1008:HPyV9
1000:Alpha
973:TSPyV
965:Alpha
938:MCPyV
930:Alpha
600:FBXW7
555:lysis
461:with
249:with
227:hosts
88:Realm
81:Virus
9640:NCBI
9619:1935
9614:GBIF
9601:EPPO
9593:8047
9262:VI:
7826:IV:
6903:II:
5691:ICTV
5654:PMID
5605:PMID
5556:PMID
5507:PMID
5456:PMID
5407:PMID
5364:PMID
5327:ISBN
5304:PMID
5255:PMID
5204:PMID
5155:PMID
5098:PMID
5057:PMID
5016:PMID
4980:PMID
4970:ISBN
4935:PMID
4889:PMID
4848:PMID
4791:PMID
4756:PMID
4718:PMID
4680:PMID
4639:PMID
4598:PMID
4563:PMID
4514:PMID
4463:PMID
4414:PMID
4347:PMID
4298:PMID
4249:PMID
4200:PMID
4151:PMID
4099:PMID
4050:PMID
4015:PMID
3980:PMID
3927:PMID
3868:PMID
3811:PMID
3768:PMID
3717:PMID
3671:2008
3641:PMID
3590:PMID
3531:PMID
3495:PMID
3444:PMID
3401:PMID
3369:2021
3340:PMID
3291:PMID
3205:PMID
3156:PMID
3105:PMID
3051:PMID
3002:PMID
2953:PMID
2904:PMID
2845:PMID
2827:Cell
2796:PMID
2780:Cell
2760:PMID
2701:PMID
2634:PMID
2599:PMID
2548:PMID
2499:PMID
2489:ISBN
2447:PMID
2395:PMID
2344:PMID
2249:PMID
2187:PMID
2171:Cell
2156:2015
2119:PMID
2057:PMID
2003:PMID
1951:PMID
1907:PMID
1853:PMID
1804:PMID
1736:PMID
1680:2024
1623:PMID
1571:and
1555:and
1453:SV40
1447:SV40
1355:2013
1322:2012
1289:2010
1256:2010
1223:2007
1207:Beta
1190:2007
1174:Beta
1155:1971
1139:Beta
1115:1971
1099:Beta
1082:2014
1049:2013
1016:2011
981:2010
946:2008
907:NCBI
735:SV40
684:SV40
670:The
622:MMTV
608:The
588:PP2A
582:The
570:The
522:SV40
422:5CPW
374:SV40
279:1SIE
9588:EoL
9575:CoL
8752:V:
7490:RNA
5754:I:
5741:DNA
5644:PMC
5636:doi
5595:PMC
5587:doi
5546:PMC
5538:doi
5497:PMC
5487:doi
5446:PMC
5438:doi
5399:doi
5356:doi
5294:PMC
5286:doi
5282:101
5245:PMC
5235:doi
5194:PMC
5186:doi
5182:125
5145:PMC
5137:doi
5088:doi
5047:doi
5008:doi
4962:doi
4927:doi
4879:doi
4875:120
4838:PMC
4830:doi
4783:doi
4748:doi
4744:107
4710:doi
4670:doi
4666:199
4629:doi
4590:doi
4586:437
4553:PMC
4545:doi
4504:PMC
4494:doi
4490:506
4453:PMC
4445:doi
4441:436
4404:PMC
4394:doi
4337:PMC
4329:doi
4288:PMC
4280:doi
4239:PMC
4231:doi
4190:PMC
4182:doi
4178:211
4141:PMC
4133:doi
4089:PMC
4081:doi
4042:doi
4007:doi
3970:PMC
3962:doi
3958:210
3917:PMC
3907:doi
3858:PMC
3850:doi
3801:doi
3797:121
3758:PMC
3748:doi
3707:PMC
3699:doi
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