Pompeii - Knowledge

1677: 925: 2440: 2476: 671: 620: 1669: 2464: 2138: 803: 1564: 2518: 795: 1109: 1572: 358:. It was a wealthy town of 10,000 to 20,000 residents at the time it was destroyed. It hosted many fine public buildings and luxurious private houses with lavish decorations, furnishings and artworks, which were the main attractions for early excavators; subsequent excavations have found hundreds of private homes and businesses reflecting various architectural styles and social classes, as well as numerous public buildings. Organic remains, including wooden objects and human bodies, were interred in the ash; their eventual decay allowed archaeologists to create 2007: 1304:

scientifically. Preservation was haphazard, and his reconstructions were difficult to distinguish from the original ruins, which is a great handicap for studying genuine antique remains. Questionable reconstruction was also done after the severe earthquake of 1980, which caused great destruction. Since then, work has been confined to the excavated areas except for targeted soundings and excavations. Further excavations on a large scale are not planned, and today archaeologists are more engaged in reconstructing, documenting and slowing the decay of the ruins.

89: 6555: 2503: 6690: 489: 1157: 6702: 2693: 521: 2452: 1404: 82: 6708: 663: 1240: 1018: 378:; initial efforts to unearth the city were haphazard or marred by looting, resulting in many items or sites being damaged or destroyed. By 1960, most of Pompeii had been uncovered but left in decay; further major excavations were banned or limited to targeted, prioritised areas. Since 2018, these efforts have led to new discoveries in some previously unexplored areas of the city, including a banquet hall adorned with rare, well preserved frescoes depicting various mythological scenes and figures. 1315: 655: 2533: 529: 6696: 2428: 1527: 63: 1951: 1288: 2488: 1149: 434: 2552: 2566: 1084:". It had long been thought that the eruption was an August event based on one version of the letter, but another version gives a date of the eruption as late as 23 November. A later date is consistent with a charcoal inscription at the site, discovered in 2018, which includes the date of 17 October and which must have been recently written. A collaborative study in 2022 determined a date of 24–25 October. 1971:; otherwise, the vineyard would be uprooted. The nutrient-rich lands near Pompeii were extremely efficient and often capable of largely exceeding these requirements, providing the incentive for local wineries to establish themselves. While wine was exported for Pompeii's economy, most other agricultural goods were likely produced in quantities sufficient for the city's consumption. 4814: 1352:, and ceramic jars used for cooking stews and soups. One fresco depicts a dog with a collar on a leash, possibly reminding customers to leash their pets. The complete skeleton of a tiny adult dog was also discovered, measuring only about 20–25 cm (7.9–9.8 in) at the shoulder, which provides evidence of the highly selective breeding of dogs in Roman times. 1080:, with whom he had a close relationship, died while attempting to rescue stranded victims. As admiral of the fleet, Pliny the Elder had ordered the ships of the Imperial Navy stationed at Misenum to cross the bay to assist evacuation attempts. Volcanologists have recognised the importance of Pliny the Younger's account of the eruption by calling similar events " 1327:. In November 2020 the remains of two men, thought to be a rich man and his slave, were found in a 2 m-thick (6.6 ft) layer of ash. They appeared to have escaped the first eruption but were killed by a second blast the next day. A study of the bones showed that the younger one appeared to have done manual labour and hence was likely a slave. 1058:. The results of the study, published in 2010, show that exposure to at least 250 °C (480 °F) hot pyroclastic flows at a distance of 10 kilometres (6 miles) from the vent was sufficient to cause instant death, even if people were sheltered within buildings. The people and buildings of Pompeii were covered in up to twelve different layers of 1368:, containing mummified human remains, was discovered outside the Porta Sarno gate. Its inscription records he achieved custodianship of the Temple of Venus and membership of the Augustales, priests of the Imperial Cult. Also, he organised Greek and Latin performances lasting four days, the first evidence of Greek cultural events in Pompeii. 1220:

dell'Abbondanza were also exposed in the west–east direction, and for the first time, an impression of the size and appearance of the ancient town could be appreciated. In the following years, the excavators struggled with a lack of money. Excavations progressed slowly, but with significant finds such as the houses of the

882:. In comparison, the Forum was embellished with the colonnade of Popidius before 80 BC. These buildings raised the status of Pompeii as a cultural centre in the region as it outshone its neighbours in the number of places for entertainment which significantly enhanced the social and economic development of the city. 1355:

In January 2021 a well-preserved "large, four-wheel ceremonial chariot" was uncovered in the portico of the luxurious villa in Civita Giuliana, north of Pompeii, where a stable had previously been discovered in 2018. The carriage is made of bronze and black and red wooden panels, with engraved silver

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An important field of current research concerns structures that were restored between the earthquake of 62 and the eruption. It was thought until recently that some of the damage had still not been repaired at the time of the eruption, but this is doubtful as the evidence of missing forum statues and

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wall). The first wall (which was also used as a base for the later wall) unusually enclosed a much greater area than the early town together with much agricultural land. That such an impressive wall was built at this time indicates that the settlement was already important and wealthy. The city began

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of Stephanus, named after the owner or manager, was originally a house that was transformed into a workshop for the processing of fabrics: on the lower floor the working and washing activities took place, carried out in large tanks with water, soda and urine while on the upper floor the clothes were

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In April 2024, a dining hall lined with rare frescoes was excavated as part of a broader project aimed at shoring up the front of the perimeter between the excavated and unexcavated area of the site. One fresco presents Helen of Troy and Paris, and another depicts Apollo and Princess Cassandra, with

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began near the volcano, consisting of high speed, dense, and scorching ash clouds, knocking down wholly or partly all structures in their path, incinerating or suffocating the remaining population and altering the landscape, including the coastline. By the evening of the second day, the eruption was

2034:, the ancient god of sex and fertility, with his grotesquely enlarged penis, was covered with plaster. An older reproduction was locked away "out of prudishness" and opened only on request – and only rediscovered in 1998 due to rainfall. In 2018, an ancient fresco depicting an erotic scene of " 1295:

After those of Fiorelli, excavations continued in an increasingly more systematic and considered manner under several directors of archaeology though still with the main interest in making spectacular discoveries and uncovering more houses rather than answering the main questions about the city and

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lasting about 18 hours, allowing most inhabitants to escape. Only approximately 1,150 bodies have so far been found on site, which seems to confirm this theory, and most escapees probably managed to salvage some of their most valuable belongings; many skeletons were found with jewellery, coins, and

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and outer façade raised, resulting in a double parapet with a wider wall-walk. Despite the political uncertainty of these events and the progressive migration of wealthy men to quieter cities in the eastern Mediterranean, Pompeii continued to flourish due to the production and trade of wine and oil

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Wool processing was well developed with 13 workshops that worked the raw material, seven that did the spinning, nine the dyeing, and 18 the washing: the Building of Eumachia, from the name of the priestess who built it, was the wool market, or the seat of the fullers guild; construction took place

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There was much progress in exploration when the French occupied Naples in 1799 and ruled over Italy from 1806 to 1815. The land on which Pompeii lies was confiscated, and up to 700 workers were employed in the excavations. The excavated areas in the north and south were connected. Parts of the Via

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made excavations to find further remains at the site of Pompeii in 1748, even if the city was not identified. Charles of Bourbon took great interest in the finds, even after leaving to become king of Spain because the display of antiquities reinforced Naples' political and cultural prestige. On 20

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An October/November eruption is clearly supported by many pieces of evidence: the fact that people buried in the ash appear to have been wearing heavier clothing than the light summer clothes typical of August; the fresh fruit and vegetables in the shops are typical of October – and

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By 524 BC the Etruscans had settled in the area, including Pompeii, finding in the river Sarno a communication route between the sea and the interior. Like the Greeks, the Etruscans did not conquer the city militarily, but simply controlled it, and Pompeii enjoyed a sort of autonomy. Nevertheless,

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Weathering, erosion, light exposure, water damage, poor methods of excavation and reconstruction, introduced plants and animals, tourism, vandalism and theft have all damaged the site in some way. The lack of adequate weather protection for all but the most interesting and important buildings has

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M. Mastroroberto, "Una visita di Nerone a Pompei: le deversoriae tabernae di Moregine", in A. D’Ambrosio, P. G. Guzzo and M. Mastroroberto (eds), Storie da un’eruzione. Exhib. Catalogue Naples–Bruxelles 2003–2004, 2003, pp. 479–523, who convincingly argues that the splendidly decorated hospitium

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Excavations at the site have generally ceased due to a moratorium imposed by the superintendent of the site, Professor Pietro Giovanni Guzzo. The site is generally less accessible to tourists than in the past, with less than a third of all buildings open in the 1960s available for public viewing

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Today, funding is mostly directed into conservation of the site; however, due to the expanse of Pompeii and the scale of the problems, this is inadequate in halting the slow decay of the materials. A 2012 study recommended an improved strategy for interpretation and presentation of the site as a

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excavated older layers beneath those of 79 AD for the first time to learn about the settlement history. Maiuri made the last excavations on a grand scale in the 1950s, and the area south of the Via dell'Abbondanza and the city wall was almost completely uncovered, but they were poorly documented

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Under the 'Great Pompeii Project' over 2.5 km (1.6 mi) of ancient walls within the city were relieved of danger of collapse by treating the unexcavated areas behind the street fronts in order to increase drainage and reduce the pressure of groundwater and earth on the walls, a problem

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Some buildings like the Central Baths were only started after the earthquake and were built to enhance the city with modern developments in their architecture, as had been done in Rome, in terms of wall-heating and window glass, and with well-lit spacious rooms. The new baths took over a whole

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took charge of the excavations in 1863 and made greater progress. During early excavations of the site, occasional voids in the ash layer had been found that contained human remains. Fiorelli realised these were spaces left by the decomposed bodies, and so devised the technique of injecting

3612:"Der Zustand des Forums von Pompeji am Vorabend des Vesuvausbruchs 79 n.Chr", in T. Fröhlich and L. Jacobelli (eds), Archäologie und Seismologie. La regione vesuviana dal 62 at 79 d.C. Problemi archeologici e sismologici (Colloquium Boscoreale, 26–27 November 1993), Munich, 1995, pp. 75–92. 2122:

bombings and again in 1980 due to an earthquake. The museum was closed to the public for 36 years before reopening in 2016 as a space for temporary exhibitions. The museum was re-opened on 25 January 2021 as a permanent exhibition venue. Visitors can see archaeological discoveries from the

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Modern archaeologists have excavated garden sites and urban domains to reveal the agricultural staples of Pompeii's economy. Pompeii had fertile soil for crop cultivation. The soils surrounding Mount Vesuvius preceding its eruption had good water-retention capabilities, implying productive

1179:, ran into ancient walls covered with paintings and inscriptions. His aqueduct passed through and underneath a large part of the city and would have had to pass through many buildings and foundations, as they still can be seen in many places today. However, he kept the finding secret. 924: 1548:

The evolution of Pompeii's private and public buildings is often unclear because of the lack of excavations beneath the levels of 79. It is, however, clear that by the time of the conquest by Sulla in 89 BC, the development of the street layout was largely complete, and most of the

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Doronzo, Domenico M.; Di Vito, Mauro A.; Arienzo, Ilenia; Bini, Monica; Calusi, Benedetta; Cerminara, Matteo; Corradini, Stefano; de Vita, Sandro; Giaccio, Biagio; Gurioli, Lucia; Mannella, Giorgio; Ricciardi, Giovanni P.; Rucco, Ilaria; Sparice, Domenico; Todesco, Micol (2022).

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Between 62 AD and the eruption in 79 AD, most rebuilding was done in the private sector and older, damaged frescoes were often covered with newer ones, for example. In the public sector, the opportunity was taken to improve buildings and the city plan, e.g. in the Forum.

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Remains of large formations of constructed wineries were found in the Forum Boarium, covered by cemented casts from the eruption of Vesuvius. It is speculated that these historical vineyards are strikingly similar in structure to the modern day vineyards across Italy.

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The area around Pompeii became very prosperous due to the desirability of living on the Bay of Naples for wealthy Romans and due to the rich agricultural land. Many farms and villas were built nearby, outside the city and many have been excavated. These include the

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There were at least 31 bakeries in the town, each with wood-burning ovens, millstones and a sales counter. The Modestus bakery, or House of the Oven, was the largest in the city and Sotericus's bakery, also among the largest, preserves the room for kneading bread.

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after 62 and was entirely in brickwork. Inside it has numerous niches in which statues were housed, mostly concerning the imperial family, a colonnade, and near the entrance, there was a jar in which urine was collected for use as a detergent for clothes. The

1466:('House of the Gladiators') collapsed in 2010 caused by heavy rainfall and lack of proper drainage. The structure was not open to visitors, but the outside was visible to tourists. There was fierce controversy after the collapse, with accusations of neglect. 1119:

appointed two ex-consuls to organise a relief effort while donating large amounts of money from the imperial treasury to aid the victims of the volcano. He visited Pompeii once after the eruption and again the following year but no work was done on recovery.

696:, and allies of the Romans, conquered Greek Cumae between 423 and 420 BC. It is likely that all of the surrounding territory, including Pompeii, was already conquered around 424 BC. The new rulers gradually imposed their architecture and enlarged the town. 6044:

Neues Licht aus Pompeji: eine Ausstellung des Instituts für Klassische Archäologie der LMU München und der Staatlichen Antikensammlungen und Glyptothek München: unter der Schirmherrschaft des Bayerischen Staatsministers für Wissenschaft und Kunst Markus

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and was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1997. To combat problems associated with tourism, the governing body for Pompeii, the 'Soprintendenza Archeologica di Pompei', has begun issuing new tickets that allow tourists to visit cities such as

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The buildings on the left show signs of decay due to the infestation of various plants, while the debris accumulating on the footpath indicates erosion of the infrastructure. The footpaths and road have also been worn down by pedestrian activity since

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Evidence of wine imported nationally from Pompeii in its most prosperous years can be found from recovered artefacts such as wine bottles in Rome. For this reason, vineyards were of utmost importance to Pompeii's economy. Agricultural policymaker

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The Eruption of Vesuvius in A. D. 79: Reconstruction from Historical and VolcanologicalEvidenceAuthor(s): Haraldur Sigurdsson, Stanford Cashdollar and Stephen R. J. SparksSource: American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 86, No. 1 (Jan. 1982), pp.

388:, owing to its status as "the only archaeological site in the world that provides a complete picture of an ancient Roman city." It is among the most popular tourist attractions in Italy, with approximately 2.5 million visitors annually. 977:

marble wall veneers are most likely due to robbers after the city's burial. The public buildings on the east side of the Forum were largely restored and were enhanced by beautiful marble veneers and other modifications to the architecture.

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Objects buried beneath Pompeii were well-preserved for almost 2,000 years as the lack of air and moisture allowed little to no deterioration. However, Pompeii has been exposed to natural and anthropic deterioration following excavation.

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named Colonia Cornelia Veneria Pompeianorum. Many of Sulla's veterans were given land and property in and around the city, while many who opposed Rome were dispossessed of their property. Despite this, the Pompeians were granted

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study of the eruption products and victims, merged with numerical simulations and experiments, indicates that at Pompeii and surrounding towns heat was the main cause of death of people, previously believed to have died by ash

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ecolo a.C." In Sicilia ellenistica, consuetudo italica. Alle origini dell'architettura ellenistica d'occidente. Spoleto, complesso monumentale di S. Nicolò, 5–7 Novembre 2004, edited by M. Osanna and M. Torelli (Pisa, 2006),

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between 1873 and 1874, the Antiquarium of Pompeii began as an exhibition venue displaying archaeological finds that represented the daily life of the ancient city. The building suffered extensive damage in 1943 during the

961:("Father of the Country") and also a feast day to honour the guardian spirits of the city. Chaos followed the earthquake; fires caused by oil lamps that had fallen during the quake added to the panic. The nearby cities of 6436: 1123:

Soon after the city's burial, survivors and possibly thieves came to salvage valuables, including the marble statues from the Forum and other precious materials from buildings. There is wide evidence of post-eruption

1545:, it did not have large monuments on the scale of other Roman cities. It also missed the large building schemes of the early Empire and kept much of its urban architecture dating from as early as the 4th century BC. 8099: 1002:

By 79, Pompeii had a population of 20,000, which had prospered from the region's renowned agricultural fertility and favourable location, although more recent estimates are up to 11,500 based on household counts.

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workshop made the sauce obtained from the fermentation of the entrails of fish; in the building some containers were found, closed by lids, with the sauce inside while in the nearby garden was a large deposit of

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to flourish and maritime trade started with the construction of a small port near the mouth of the river. The earliest settlement was focused in regions VII and VIII of the town (the old town) as identified from

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Following its destruction, Pompeii remained largely undisturbed until its rediscovery in the late 16th century. Major excavations did not begin until the mid-18th century, which marked the emergence of modern

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Stefano De Caro, Excavation and conservation at Pompeii: a conflicted history, The Journal of Fasti Online: Archaeological Conservation Series (ISSN 2412-5229), www.fastionline.org/docs/FOLDER-con-2015-3.pdf.

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by demolishing houses, which may have been made easier by the earthquake that had damaged these houses. This shows that the city was still flourishing rather than struggling to recover from the earthquake.

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from 340 BC, the Samnites were faithful to Rome. Although governed by the Samnites, Pompeii entered the Roman orbit, to which it remained faithful even during the third Samnite war and in the war against

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gardens, orchards and vineyards were carefully recreated using depictions in frescoes and archaeological finds to give better insights into what they were like before the catastrophe. These include the

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and in 2023 has been restored for display at the Baths of Diocletian. Nearby the bodies of two fugitives had been found using plaster casts, and in a stable the remains of horses, one still in harness.

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and the eastern campaigns. These riches enabled Pompeii to bloom and expand to its ultimate limits. The Forum and many public and private buildings of high architectural quality were built, including

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were inns or snack-bars in which hot food and drinks were sold and in Pompeii there were nearly 100. The thermopolium of Vetutius Placidus overlooked the street directly, had a counter and several

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The city wall was strengthened in the early 5th century BC with two façades of relatively thin, vertically set slabs of Sarno limestone some four metres (13 ft) apart filled with earth (the

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Although best known for its Roman remains visible today, dating from AD 79, it was built upon a substantial city dating from much earlier times. Expansion of the city from an early nucleus (the

1383:) was discovered. 15 amphorae, two bronze jugs and two bronze lamps were among the findings. The 8 m (86 sq ft) room is thought to be a sacrarium (the sanctuary of a church). 681:

The period between about 450–375 BC witnessed large areas of the city being abandoned while important sanctuaries such as the Temple of Apollo show a sudden lack of votive material remains.

2965: 1128:, including holes made through walls. The city was not completely buried, and the tops of larger buildings would have been visible above the ash, making it obvious where to dig or salvage 2932: 835:

and quickly assimilated into the Roman world. The main language in the city became Latin, and many of Pompeii's old aristocratic families Latinized their names as a sign of assimilation.

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were re-opened after restoration including the House of the Ship Europa, House of the Orchard and House of the Lovers. Also the newly excavated House of Leda and the Swan has opened.

5365: 4416: 1062:, in total, up to 6 metres (19.7 ft) deep. Archaeology in 2023 showed that some buildings collapsed due to one or more earthquakes during the eruption, killing the occupants. 4971: 4941: 4468: 2057:), a gallery within the museum accessible only to "people of mature age and respected morals". Re-opened, closed, re-opened again and then closed again for nearly 100 years, the 1582:

Under the Romans, Pompeii underwent a process of urban development which accelerated in the Augustan period from about 30 BC. New public buildings included the Amphitheatre with

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lie on top of the lava, perhaps triggered by extended rainfall. The city, once by the shoreline, is today circa 700 m (2,300 ft) inland. The mouth of the navigable

1676: 1190:. Francesco Bianchini pointed out the true meaning, and he was supported by Giuseppe Macrini, who in 1693 excavated some walls and wrote that Pompeii lay beneath La Civita. 5335: 724:, or the "first Samnite wall"). It formed the basis for the currently visible walls with an outer wall of rectangular limestone blocks as a terrace wall supporting a large 712:. In the late 4th century BC, the city began expanding from its nucleus into the open-walled area. The street plan of the new areas was more regular and more conformal to 10393: 10388: 10383: 7673: 5061: 5031: 4390: 2439: 1021:

Pompeii and other cities affected by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. The black cloud represents the general distribution of ash and cinder. Modern coast lines are shown.

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Apollo trying to attract the princess's attention. The hall, measuring 15 by 6 meters, was located in a house on Via di Nola—one of the main city streets in the famous

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novel featuring an account of the aquarius's race to fix the broken aqueduct in the days before the eruption of Vesuvius. Actual events and people inspired the novel.

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excavations, casts of the victims of the Mount Vesuvius eruption as well as displays documenting Pompeii's settlement history before becoming a thriving Roman city.

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With the arrival of the Greeks in Campania from around 740 BC, Pompeii entered the orbit of the Hellenic people. The most important building of this period is the

8040: 7554: 2203:, in which they performed six songs in the city's ancient Roman amphitheatre. The audience consisted only of the film's production crew and some local children. 6387: 754:'s invasion threatened many cities, Pompeii remained faithful to Rome unlike many of the southern cities. As a result, an additional internal wall was built of 8456: 7776: 3739: 2306:(1987) explores the sites of Pompeii and Herculaneum, interviews (then) leading archaeologists, and examines the events leading up to the eruption of Vesuvius. 2053:

visited the Pompeii exhibition there with his wife and daughter, he was so embarrassed by the erotic artwork that he had it locked away in a "secret cabinet" (

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allowed original interior decoration to fade or be lost. Two-thirds of the city has been excavated, but the remnants of the city are rapidly deteriorating.

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and at least four public baths. The amphitheatre has been cited by scholars as a model of sophisticated design, particularly in the area of crowd control.

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Moormann, Eric; Pompeii's Ashes, De Gruyter 2015: The Reception of the Cities Buried by Vesuvius in Literature, Music, and Drama p 31, ASIN: B0138NONVW

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Moormann, Eric; Pompeii's Ashes, De Gruyter 2015: The Reception of the Cities Buried by Vesuvius in Literature, Music, and Drama p 30, ASIN: B0138NONVW

1998:, broad beans, olives, figs, pears, onions, garlic, peaches, carob, grapes, and dates were consumed. All but the dates could have been produced locally. 1646:

provided water to the public baths, to more than 25 street fountains, and to many private houses and businesses. The aqueduct was a branch of the great

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did considerable damage around the bay, and particularly to Pompeii. It is believed that the earthquake would have registered between 5 and 6 on the

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In the 2nd century BC, Pompeii enriched itself by taking part in Rome's conquest of the east, as shown by a statue of Apollo in the Forum erected by

3038: 2077:. By 2008, it was attracting almost 2.6 million visitors per year, making it one of Italy's most popular tourist sites. It is part of a larger 1727:; the external façade bears a representation of jugs and funnels and an electoral inscription referring to Asellina, probably the owner of the inn. 822:

shots in the walls. Many nearby buildings inside the walls were also destroyed. Although the battle-hardened troops of the Social League, headed by

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Temple, built away from the centre in what would later become the Triangular Forum. At the same time the cult of Apollo was introduced. Greek and

8209: 2923: 469:(8 km or 5 mi distant). The plateau fell steeply to the south and partly to the west into the sea. Three layers of sediment from large 1279:). Fiorelli also published the first periodical with excavation reports. Under his successors, the entire west section of the city was exposed. 7403: 6636: 4077: 3549: 2065:) and was finally re-opened for viewing in 2000. Minors are still allowed entry only in the presence of a guardian or with written permission. 1477:

warned that if restoration and preservation works "fail to deliver substantial progress in the next two years," Pompeii could be placed on the

1392: 477:, adjacent to the city, was protected by lagoons and served early Greek and Phoenician sailors as a haven port, later developed by the Romans. 2335:

that portrays several characters (with historically attested names, but fictional life-stories) living in Pompeii, Herculaneum and around the

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directed the first scientific excavations. He was followed in 1764 by military engineer Franscisco la Vega, who was succeeded by his brother,

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Tilting buildings in the Forum of Pompeii during the AD 62 earthquake showing damage to Pompeii's Temple of Jupiter (relief from the House of

8343: 3766: 3236:, Milan, 2000, pp. 107–117. See also the discussion in Guzzo (ed.), Pompei. Scienza e Società, p. 159 (F. Coarelli) and p. 161 (H. Geertman) 8885: 7099: 5373: 3717:

E. De Carolis, G. Patricelli and A. Ciarallo, 'Rinvenimenti di corpi umani nell'area urbana di Pompei', RStPomp, 1998, vol. 9, pp. 75–123.

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conversely the summer fruit typical of August was already being sold in dried, or conserved form; nuts from chestnut trees were found at

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was being built, and the Murecine Silver Treasure and the Tablets (providing a unique record of business transactions), as well as the

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of the 4th century. Further eruptions, particularly in 471–473 and 512, covered the remains more deeply. The area became known as the

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visited Pompeii and made gifts to the temple of Venus (the city's patron deity), probably when he performed in the theatre of Naples.

129: 10408: 10358: 10313: 6629: 3873:"The 79 CE Eruption of Vesuvius: A Lesson from the Past and the Need of a Multidisciplinary Approach for Developments in Volcanology" 4588: 2180:

and the movie of the series. Pompeii also featured in the second episode of the fourth season of revived BBC science fiction series

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Pompeii covered a total of 64 to 67 hectares (160 to 170 acres) and was home to 11,000 to 11,500 people, based on household counts.

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Meyer, Frederick G. (October–December 1980). "Carbonized Food Plants of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and the Villa at Torre Annunziata".

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Pompeii was built approximately 40 m (130 ft) above sea level on a coastal lava plateau created by earlier eruptions of

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Carbonised food plant remains, roots, seeds and pollens have been found in gardens in Pompeii, Herculaneum, and a Roman villa at

4918:[The green of Pompeii shines again: a journey through rediscovered gardens, vegetable gardens, orchards and vineyards]. 2101:. Many residents are employed in the tourism and hospitality industry, serving as taxi or bus drivers, waiters, or hotel staff. 1132:. The robbers left traces of their passage, as in a house where modern archaeologists found a wall graffito saying "house dug". 10398: 10368: 10207: 8895: 8629: 7636: 7540: 3594:

Dobbins, J. J., "Problems of chronology, decoration, and urban design in the forum at Pompeii", AJA, 1994, vol. 98, pp. 629–694

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Pompeii: a dining room decorated with characters and subjects inspired by the Trojan war has emerged from the new excavations

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In June 2024, a shrine with rare blue-painted walls covered with paintings of females thought to represent the four seasons (

5576: 10373: 10267: 10142: 9295: 7660: 4628: 3652: 1447:. In 1996 the organisation claimed that Pompeii "desperately need repair" and called for the drafting of a general plan of 670: 619: 10353: 8848: 8202: 7798: 7144: 1012: 940:

wrote that earth tremors "were not particularly alarming because they are frequent in Campania"), but on 5 February 62 a

703:, the first Roman army entered the Campanian plain bringing with it the customs and traditions of Rome, and in the Roman 344: 5982: 4788: 1541:

in terms of building methods and urban planning. However, it was a relatively small provincial city and, except for the

10318: 8519: 8055: 6421: 6213: 6194: 6175: 5874: 5482: 3927: 3259: 2276:. This event was considered the first in the amphitheatre to feature an audience since the AD 79 eruption of Vesuvius. 2168:, includes a scene at Pompeii in which they witness the excavation of a cast of a couple who perished in the eruption. 1964: 1839: 1193:

Herculaneum was rediscovered in 1738 by workers digging for the foundations of a summer palace for the King of Naples,

6433:"Avalanche-associated mass flows damaged Pompeii several times before the Vesuvius catastrophic eruption in the 79 CE" 6379: 557:

In the early 6th century BC, the settlement merged into a single community centred on the important crossroad between

10187: 8947: 8514: 8509: 8485: 8336: 8083: 6494: 6369: 6350: 6331: 6052: 6032: 5613: 5134: 4009: 3630: 3582: 3493: 3441: 3372: 3345: 3313: 3292: 3204: 3187: 3163: 3112: 3091: 2868: 2700: 1668: 874:. Many public buildings were constructed or refurbished and improved under the new order; new buildings included the 4307: 1489:

received a new management plan to help integrate the property's management, conservation, and maintenance programs.

10323: 10202: 8875: 8524: 8451: 7668: 7225: 7041: 3124: 2213:", which describes the disaster that befell Pompeii and Herculaneum in AD 79. The song appears on their album 1985 1478: 779: 2986: 1262:

now used instead of plaster because it is more durable and does not destroy the bones, allowing further analysis.

288: 10288: 8468: 8401: 7051: 6966: 6512: 4868: 3952:

Oplontis: Villa A ("of Poppaea") at Torre Annunziata, Italy. Volume I: The Ancient Setting and Modern Rediscovery

5733: 4686: 4158: 2804:. Oxford Studies on the Roman Economy. Vol. 2. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. pp. 171–172. 1617:("pubs" or "dives" with a seedy reputation as hangouts for thieves and prostitutes). At least one building, the 81: 9222: 9147: 8905: 8195: 5310: 5280: 4044: 6560: 6232:

Mastrolorenzo, Giuseppe; Petrone, Pierpaolo; Pappalardo, Lucia; Guarino, Fabio (2010). Langowski, Jörg (ed.).

5710: 5422: 3463: 2137: 1198: 10343: 10298: 9718: 7240: 7149: 4734: 2579: 1854: 1537:

Owing to its wealth and its Greek, Etruscan and Roman history, Pompeii is of great interest for the study of

6461:

Steven, Ellis (2004). "The distribution of bars at Pompeii: Archaeological, spatial and viewshed analyses".

6362:

Pompeii: The Wonders of the Ancient World Brought to Life in Vivid See-Through Reconstructions: Then and Now

6303: 5957: 5448: 4762: 2502: 1456: 1356:

and bronze medallions at the back. It is now thought to be an elaborate and unique bridal carriage called a

10308: 9558: 9162: 8614: 8329: 7655: 4187: 2219:. The jacket of the single remix of the song features the plaster cast of a chained dog killed in Pompeii. 1719:. In the thermopolium of Asellina, with three sales counters and a lararium with depictions of Mercury and 5091: 1258:

into them to recreate the forms of Vesuvius's victims. This technique is still in use today, with a clear

889:, from about 30 BC, a major expansion in new public buildings, as in the rest of the empire, included the 10257: 10182: 9941: 8997: 8880: 8426: 7818: 7353: 7255: 7250: 7220: 7215: 7210: 2751: 2615: 2298: 2286: 2199: 1913: 1864: 1844: 1834: 1798: 1716: 1508: 1504: 1160: 783: 675: 448: 112: 5396: 5311:"VII.1.36 Pompeii. Modestus Bakery and VII.1.37. Pompeii Shop with rooms linked to bakery Combined Plan" 5232: 4256: 1376:

area. The room walls were painted black, perhaps to hide the traces of soot from the lighting fixtures.

10217: 9881: 9773: 9543: 9315: 9137: 9045: 8910: 8853: 7415: 7343: 7046: 6729: 2494: 2132: 1788: 1538: 1444: 1440: 1432: 879: 802: 599: 533: 4364: 10237: 9330: 9285: 9212: 9132: 9080: 9070: 9022: 8369: 7942: 7813: 7388: 7383: 7235: 6910: 3802: 3648:"Exploring the sanctuary of Venus and its sacred grove: politics, cult and identity in Roman Pompeii" 2358: 2206: 2023: 1563: 1431:

The conservation concern has constantly worried archaeologists. The ancient city was included in the

1373: 1125: 929: 866:

The city became an important passage for goods that arrived by sea and had to be sent toward Rome or

811: 5866: 5685: 3553: 3524: 3216:

Touring Club Italiano, Guida d'Italia – Naples and surroundings, Milan, Touring Club Editore, 2008.

2622:, Greece, excavated ruins of a city that suffered a similar fate to Pompeii more than 3000 years ago 1135:

Over the following centuries, its name and location were forgotten, though it still appeared on the

9838: 9748: 9257: 9237: 9232: 9217: 9170: 9110: 9065: 8867: 7901: 7589: 7348: 7317: 7265: 7139: 6915: 6811: 6789: 6734: 6536: 6047:. München: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität und Antike am Königsplatz, Staatliche Antikensammlungen. 2637: 2532: 2228: 1879: 1793: 1778: 1365: 1229: 902: 267: 47: 8300: 3698:

A. Maiuri, "Pompeii", Scientific American 198.4 (1958) 70; A. Maiuri, Herculaneum (Rome 1977) p 13

3448: 10328: 10303: 10247: 10227: 10167: 10157: 10147: 9553: 9242: 9142: 9122: 9037: 9027: 8732: 8672: 8652: 8364: 8024: 8014: 7949: 7746: 7737: 7327: 7307: 6794: 5937: 3774: 2451: 2235: 2146: 1803: 1763: 1650:

built to serve the other large towns in the Bay of Naples region and the important naval base at

1643: 1576: 1542: 1050: 945: 875: 590:. Excavations in 1980–1981 have shown the presence of Etruscan inscriptions and a 6th-century BC 351: 17: 4916:"Torna a splendere il verde di Pompei: viaggio tra giardini, orti, frutteti e vigneti ritrovati" 4654: 1265:

Fiorelli also introduced scientific documentation. He divided the city into today's nine areas (

582:

below the Samnite and Roman buildings, as well as from the different and irregular street plan.

10252: 10242: 10192: 10172: 9986: 9961: 9926: 9808: 9533: 9180: 8942: 8473: 8305: 8280: 8074: 7953: 7195: 7177: 6526: 2078: 2042: 1901: 1819: 1425: 1308: 840: 815: 794: 440: 5514: 2797: 10222: 10152: 9976: 9728: 9528: 9523: 9320: 9227: 9152: 9115: 9100: 9075: 9055: 8957: 8069: 7490: 7286: 6900: 6799: 6774: 6716: 4495:"The tomb of Marcus Venerius Secundio discovered at Porta Sarno with mummified human remains" 2327: 2273: 2058: 1632: 1486: 1485:

and included stabilization and conservation of buildings in the highest risk areas. In 2014,

1068:

provided a first-hand account of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius from his position across the

941: 898: 613: 5115:

The World of Pompeii, Edited by John J. Dobbins and Pedar W. Foss, ISBN 0-203-86619-3, p. 98

370:

spoken colloquially at the time, contrasting with the formal language of classical writers.

10232: 10197: 9886: 9753: 9653: 9578: 9443: 9406: 8782: 8446: 8087: 8000: 7756: 7373: 7260: 7205: 7073: 6981: 6661: 6343:

Rediscovering antiquity: Karl Weber and the excavation of Herculaneum, Pompeii, and Stabiae

6247: 6096: 4830:"Presenting Pompeii: Steps towards Reconciling Conservation and Tourism at an Ancient Site" 3884: 3327:

by Ivo van der Graaff, M.A. Dissertation. Graduate School of The University of Texas, p. 56

2631: 2487: 2187: 1874: 1829: 1500: 1448: 1436: 1233: 1194: 1137: 1108: 908:

In AD 59, there was a serious riot and bloodshed in the amphitheatre between Pompeians and

726: 9876: 2634:, former capital city buried by volcanic ash from the Soufrière Hills volcano in the 1990s 1660:

is well preserved and includes many details of the distribution network and its controls.

1571: 366:

carved on outside walls and inside rooms provide a wealth of examples of the largely lost

8: 10162: 10011: 9813: 9683: 9633: 8952: 8549: 8285: 8119: 8065: 8050: 7833: 7438: 7291: 7270: 7023: 7003: 6871: 6761: 6615: 6580: 6324:

I Diari di Scavo di Pompeii, Ercolano e Stabiae di Francesco e Pietro la Vega (1764–1810)

2427: 2398: 2316: 2262: 2050: 2030:

Europe. An unknown number of discoveries were hidden away again. A wall fresco depicting

2027: 2006: 1884: 1773: 1704: 1602: 1551: 1531: 1451:

and interpretation. The organisation supported conservation at Pompeii with funding from

983: 894: 444: 385: 224: 6251: 6100: 3888: 1768: 1595: 1470:

cost-effective method of improving its conservation and preservation in the short term.

1424:

many buildings were badly damaged or destroyed by bombs dropped in several raids by the

890: 10212: 9936: 9743: 9598: 9538: 9458: 9401: 9265: 8501: 8480: 8290: 7823: 6932: 6920: 6836: 6821: 6270: 6233: 6165: 6042:

Bielfeldt, Ruth; Eber, Johannes; Bosche, Susanne; Knauß, Florian; Lutz, Amelie (2022).

5881:

The recent UK Channel 5 programme, transmitted live from Herculaneum on 29 June 2006...

5545: 4071: 3819: 3740:"New victims from Pompeii emerge from the excavation of the House of the Chaste Lovers" 3671: 2628:, a pre-Columbian farming village in El Salvador known as the "Pompeii of the Americas" 2587:, a project with the Italian winery Mastroberardino to replant the vineyards of Pompeii 2382: 1954:

The 'Foro Boario' vineyard at Pompeii, replanted as it was at the time of the eruption.

1100:'s titles. These coins could not have been minted before the second week of September. 936:

The inhabitants of Pompeii had long been used to minor earthquakes (indeed, the writer

9851: 6689: 6554: 3013: 1723:, numerous furnishings have been found, both in bronze and terracotta, as well as 683 951:

On that day in Pompeii, there were to be two sacrifices, as it was the anniversary of

9846: 9698: 9453: 9413: 9391: 8599: 7918: 7619: 7610: 7230: 7200: 7172: 7056: 6888: 6859: 6701: 6490: 6470: 6417: 6405: 6391: 6365: 6346: 6327: 6275: 6209: 6190: 6171: 6142: 6123: 6069: 6063: 6048: 6028: 6009: 5870: 5609: 5478: 5254: 5130: 4607: 4040: 4005: 3963: 3626: 3578: 3514:

See W. O. Moeller, "The Riot of AD 59 at Pompeii", Historia, 1970, vol. 19, pp. 84–95

3489: 3437: 3417: 3411: 3390: 3368: 3341: 3309: 3288: 3255: 3217: 3200: 3183: 3159: 3108: 3087: 2864: 2805: 2524: 2509: 2310: 2172: 2114: 2062: 2035: 1991: 1918: 1896: 1849: 1824: 1636: 1271: 1250: 1225: 1221: 1156: 1129: 1065: 937: 844: 832: 709: 488: 6085:"Temperatures of the A.D. 79 pyroclastic density current deposits (Vesuvius, Italy)" 4063:

Intorno alla dinamica delle acque della force ed al canale regolato di Sarno: studii

4061: 3897: 3872: 3270:

Arthur, P. (1986) "Problems of the urbanization of Pompeii: excavations 1980–1981".

1481:. A "Grande Progetto Pompei" project of about five years had begun in 2012 with the 409:). According to Theodor Kraus, "The root of the word Pompeii would appear to be the 9911: 9871: 9803: 9738: 9663: 9658: 9430: 9353: 9300: 9095: 9090: 8979: 8838: 8787: 8747: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8697: 8619: 8566: 8559: 8544: 8539: 8463: 8391: 8235: 8010: 7995: 7733: 7641: 7579: 7462: 7378: 7245: 7013: 6925: 6746: 6621: 6265: 6255: 6104: 5862: 4847: 4789:"World News – Breaking International Headlines & Exclusives | Toronto Sun" 4339: 3959: 3955: 3902: 3892: 3852: 3811: 3661: 3444: 2899: 2659: 2156: 1979: 1859: 1452: 1307:

In December 2018, archaeologists discovered the remains of harnessed horses in the

1209: 1176: 1172: 1081: 1038: 913: 823: 747: 400: 332: 240: 6585: 5901: 5183:"Prostitution in Pompeii: 2,000 years after explosion, sex-for-cash is still rife" 2625: 1403: 1334:, an inn or snack-bar, was excavated in Regio V. In addition to brightly coloured 1323:

especially in the rainy season. These excavations resumed on unexcavated areas of

10006: 9818: 9798: 9758: 9693: 9643: 9638: 9513: 9463: 9371: 9205: 9185: 9105: 8554: 8379: 8100:

Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe

7985: 7967: 7868: 7695: 7649: 7571: 7511: 7398: 6707: 6611: 6260: 5659:"Archaeological Area of Pompeii, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata, Italy, n. 829" 5187: 4230: 3643: 3132: 2924:"Skeleton of child trying to shelter from Vesuvius eruption uncovered in Pompeii" 2584: 2348: 2255: 2239: 2223: 2073:

Pompeii has been a popular tourist destination for over 250 years; it was on the

1987: 1647: 1339: 1077: 827: 643: 639: 587: 509: 7532: 6234:"Lethal Thermal Impact at Periphery of Pyroclastic Surges: Evidences at Pompeii" 6025:

Il mundus muliebris a Pompei: specchi e oggetti da toletta in contesti domestici

5656: 3125:

https://sites.google.com/site/ad79eruption/pompeii/public-buildings/doric-temple

2957:"Remains of ancient Roman horse found at Pompeii in dig started by tomb raiders" 520: 10061: 9703: 9438: 9386: 9358: 9305: 9290: 9270: 9085: 9060: 9017: 9007: 8833: 8807: 8737: 8722: 8687: 8647: 8408: 8250: 7863: 7645: 7134: 6971: 6951: 6905: 6674: 6482: 6431:

Senatore, Maria; Stanley, Jean-Daniel; Pescatore, Tullio (7–10 November 2004).

5606:

Die Dichtung als Führerin zur Klassischen Kunst. Erinnerungen eines Archäologen

4843: 3325:

The City Walls of Pompeii: Perceptions and Expressions of a Monumental Boundary

2714: 2609: 2368: 2293:

s episode No. 82 focuses entirely on Pompeii; it premiered on 29 November 1979.

2272:

returned to the Pompeii amphitheatre in 2016 to perform a live concert for his

2250: 2243: 2210: 2165: 2161: 1932: 1695:, as well as a room behind the shop where customers could eat their meals: the 1680:

Thermopolium of Vetutius Placidus opening directly onto the Via dell'Abbondanza

1482: 1213: 867: 771: 466: 452: 418: 410: 355: 68: 6531: 5943: 3666: 3647: 2826:"Pompeii | History, Volcano, Map, Population, Ruins, & Facts | Britannica" 1239: 1076:, but it was written approximately 27 or 28 years after the event. His uncle, 1042:

over, leaving only haze in the atmosphere through which the sun shone weakly.

806:

Fresco depicting the fight in the amphitheatre between Pompeians and Nucerians

786:, the Basilica, the Comitium, the Stabian Baths, and a new two-story portico. 654: 10378: 10282: 9593: 9563: 9478: 9012: 8989: 8802: 8657: 8642: 8589: 8396: 8310: 7977: 7932: 7848: 7828: 7786: 7761: 7728: 7623: 7450: 7322: 7063: 6986: 6944: 6474: 6413: 5601: 4792: 4712: 4562:"Pompeii, excavations in Regio IX bring to light a sacrarium with blue walls" 2596: 2571: 2336: 2320: 2269: 2258: 2091: 2019: 1995: 1783: 1300: 1197:. Due to the spectacular quality of the finds, the Spanish military engineer 1097: 1069: 1017: 957: 609: 595: 539:

The first stable settlements on the site date to the 8th century BC when the

144: 131: 6695: 5915: 4535: 4257:"Remains of a horse still wearing a harness found in ancient Pompeii stable" 4123:

Giuseppe Fiorelli: Pompeianarum Antiquitatum Historia. Volume Primum, p. 153

1171:

The next known date that any part was unearthed was in 1592, when architect

662: 528: 10071: 9931: 9376: 9325: 9280: 9275: 9127: 8937: 8823: 8767: 8762: 8534: 8418: 8352: 7891: 7741: 7631: 7615: 7516: 6976: 6279: 5608:(Lebenserinnerungen Band 58), edd. M. Rohde-Liegle et al., Hamburg. p. 134 4589:"A blue painted shrine is the latest discovery in Pompeii 'treasure chest'" 2825: 2640:, town similarly destroyed by the volcanic eruption of Mount Pelee, in 1902 2557: 2412: 2141: 2119: 2094:, to encourage visitors to see these sites and reduce pressure on Pompeii. 2061:

was briefly made accessible again at the end of the 1960s (the time of the

1622: 1610: 1421: 1331: 912:(which is recorded in a fresco) and which led the Roman Senate to send the 852: 810:

Pompeii was one of the towns of Campania that rebelled against Rome in the

734: 700: 579: 423: 367: 336: 39: 6120:

Visual Representation and Non-Elite Viewers in Italy, 100 BC – AD 315

2371:

production featuring a live archaeological dig at Pompeii and Herculaneum.

1947:

were produced along with wine and olive oil, for export to other regions.

1314: 897:. From about 20 BC, Pompeii was fed with running water by a spur from the 9866: 9488: 9310: 9200: 8594: 8265: 8163: 8135: 8019: 7923: 7886: 7878: 7433: 7031: 7008: 6866: 6596: 6109: 6084: 5658: 3603:

Wallat, K., Die Ostseite des Forums von Pompeji, Frankfurt am Main, 1997.

2882:"Homepage – Pompeii Sites Portale Ufficiale Parco Archeologico di Pompei" 2590: 2176: 2083: 1688: 1055: 1046: 962: 767:

and Spain, as well as to intensive agriculture on farms around the city.

547: 474: 375: 324: 236: 30:

This article is about the ancient city. For the modern Italian city, see

8187: 5857:

Shelley Hales; Joanna Paul (2011). Hales, Shelley; Paul, Joanna (eds.).

5835: 5810: 5760:"David Gilmour Sets First Pompeii Shows Since Pink Floyd's Concert Film" 4283:"Remains of horse found still wearing harness in ancient Pompeii stable" 3907: 3675: 1935:'s airflow provided hydration to the soil despite the hot, dry climate. 1526: 10091: 10031: 9996: 9788: 9723: 9713: 9608: 9493: 9381: 8964: 8932: 8677: 8604: 8436: 8431: 8260: 8176: 8005: 7957: 7896: 7724: 7685: 7605: 7506: 6575: 5549: 5477:(1. publ. ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 65. 3823: 3797: 3304:

Chiaramonte Treré: "The Walls and Gates", in Dobbins & Foss, eds.,

2194: 2182: 2074: 1712: 1587: 871: 848: 743:

of Rome, maintaining, however, linguistic and administrative autonomy.

713: 591: 62: 8321: 1950: 1364:

In 2021, an exceptional 1st century AD painted tomb of a freed slave,

354:, frozen at the moment it was buried, as well as insight into ancient 10121: 10116: 10076: 10001: 9971: 9951: 9828: 9768: 9678: 9628: 9623: 9548: 9508: 9396: 9366: 9175: 9050: 8843: 8727: 8702: 8581: 8114: 8078: 7991:

Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale

7808: 7804: 7709: 6806: 6724: 6231: 4889: 3726: 2619: 2344: 1960: 1724: 1656: 1627: 1613:(inns or snack-bars that served hot and cold dishes and drinks), and 1583: 1186:("town councillor of Pompeii"), but he associated it with a villa of 1093: 1025:

The eruption lasted for two days. The first phase was of pumice rain

704: 551: 470: 350:

Largely preserved under the ash, Pompeii offers a unique snapshot of

278: 6594: 6289:"A Tale of Two Cities: In Search of Ancient Pompeii and Herculaneum" 5638: 5449:"I.12.8 Pompeii. Casa e Officina del Garum degli Umbricii Room Plan" 4852: 4829: 3815: 2097:

Pompeii is a driving force behind the economy of the nearby town of

543:, a population of central Italy, founded five villages in the area. 10081: 10066: 10056: 10041: 9956: 9946: 9916: 9906: 9901: 9891: 9793: 9708: 9588: 9573: 9503: 9483: 9473: 9468: 9448: 9247: 8828: 8792: 8682: 8609: 8441: 8230: 8219: 8159: 8141: 7928: 7720: 7703: 7445: 6998: 6961: 6939: 6878: 6816: 6751: 6669: 6653: 6572:

from the International Association for Classical Archaeology (AIAC)

6302:(1). Ankara: Middle East Technical University: 1–25. Archived from 6238: 5423:"I.6.7 Pompeii. Fullonica di Stephanus or the Fullery of Stephanus" 4417:"Archaeologists unveil ancient street food shop in Italy's Pompeii" 4174:

Giuseppe Fiorelli directed the Pompeii excavation from 1863 to 1875

3488:

The World of Pompeii, Edited by John J. Dobbins and Pedar W. Foss,

3367:

The World of Pompeii, Edited by John J. Dobbins and Pedar W. Foss,

3199:

The World of Pompeii, Edited by John J. Dobbins and Pedar W. Foss,

3086:

The World of Pompeii, Edited by John J. Dobbins and Pedar W. Foss,

1746: 1708: 1696: 1089: 952: 886: 860: 856: 819: 764: 751: 685: 604: 505: 443:

The Forum of Pompeii with the entrances to the Basilica (left) and

363: 316: 116: 6581:

Archaeological Park of Pompeii on Google Arts and Culture platform

5473:

Meyer, Frederick G. (2002). Jashemski, Wilhelmina Feemster (ed.).

4890:"Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata" 4685:. New York: World Monuments Fund. 1996. p. 31. Archived from 1148: 10101: 10086: 10051: 10046: 10036: 9981: 9966: 9783: 9778: 9763: 9733: 9688: 9668: 9648: 9603: 9335: 9190: 8969: 8777: 8772: 8662: 8295: 8270: 8172: 8155: 8147: 8109: 8060: 8045: 7910: 7714: 7627: 7457: 7312: 7036: 6993: 6779: 6769: 6741: 2408: 2378: 2340: 2087: 2031: 1968: 1720: 1651: 1618: 1614: 1349: 1287: 1255: 1073: 1028: 996: 966: 909: 775: 689: 566: 359: 328: 43: 2776:

Pompeii building site reveals ancient Roman construction methods

1338:

depicting some of the food on offer, archaeologists found eight

335:, the city was buried under 4 to 6 m (13 to 20 ft) of 10111: 9991: 9921: 9861: 9856: 9823: 9583: 9568: 9518: 9498: 8920: 8797: 8692: 8151: 7937: 7858: 7838: 7794: 7771: 7766: 7677: 7601: 7129: 6895: 6883: 6844: 6826: 6679: 6564: 6487:

Heinemann ancient and medieval history: Pompeii and Herculaneum

5859:

Pompeii in the Public Imagination from its Rediscovery to Today

4735:"V.5.3 Pompeii. Casa dei Gladiatori or House of the Gladiators" 2098: 1944: 1936: 1692: 1474: 1344: 1335: 1187: 1182:

In 1689, Francesco Picchetti saw a wall inscription mentioning

1059: 693: 382: 340: 312: 308: 207: 108: 35: 31: 6569: 6548: 4365:"Mallard to go? Dig of Pompeii fast-food place reveals tastes" 1963:

suggested that each vineyard in Rome produce a quota of three

9896: 9618: 9345: 8637: 8245: 8240: 7914: 7853: 7681: 7596: 7584: 7187: 7068: 6854: 6849: 6784: 6589: 6139:

Vesuvius, A.D. 79: the destruction of Pompeii and Herculaneum

4335:"Bodies of man and his slave unearthed from ashes at Pompeii" 1983: 1940: 1740: 1732: 1700: 1631:(of 1,000 m) was found nearby at Murecine/Moregine, when the 1494: 1380: 1259: 1116: 739: 717: 635: 558: 417:, which suggests that either the community consisted of five 320: 4391:"Archaeologists uncover ancient street food shop in Pompeii" 3436:

The Economy of Pompeii, Miko Flohr and Andrew Wilson, 2016,

10106: 9673: 9613: 9195: 8571: 7843: 2881: 2683: 2677: 992: 755: 570: 562: 540: 7084: 6083:

Cioni, Rafaello; Gurioli, L; Lanza, R; Zanella, E (2004).

5500: 5498: 5496: 5494: 2900:"Pompeii victim crushed by boulder while fleeing eruption" 2665: 916:

to restore order and to ban further events for ten years.

508:) accelerated after 450 BC under the Greeks following the 8667: 8105:

Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries

4090:

Josephi Macrini, I. C. Neapolitani De Vesuvio. 1693, p 33

3869: 2612:, a city in Colombia that suffered a similar fate in 1985 2332: 2018:

left the archaeologists with a dilemma stemming from the

6430: 6082: 6041: 5856: 4469:"Eros and pathos in Pompeii bridal carriage - Lifestyle" 3798:"Pliny the Younger's Vesuvius "Letters" (6.16 and 6.20)" 3074: 1994:, walnuts, pine nuts, chestnuts, hazel nuts, chickpeas, 1175:, while digging an underground aqueduct to the mills of 1167:; many casts are in the Archaeological Museum of Naples. 737:

from 290 BC, Pompeii was forced to accept the status of

362:

of figures in their final moments of life. The numerous

5491: 4655:"The Last Days of Pompeii: Destruction in World War II" 4444:"Victims and horses found at Cività Giuliana 2018–2020" 3982:

Suetonius, The Lives of Twelve Caesars, Life of Titus 8

3923:"Pompeii eruption wasn't in summer but October – study" 3403: 3287:, Giuseppe Laterza & Figli Publishing House, 1982. 3232:

P. G. Guzzo, "Alla ricerca della Pompei sannitica", in

3107:, Rome: Giuseppe Laterza & figli Publishing House. 1275:) and numbered the entrances of the individual houses ( 524:

Greek Doric Temple (6th century BC) in Triangular Forum

7777:

City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto

6206:

Pompeii and Herculaneum: The Living Cities of the Dead

5686:"Pompeii's historic museum reopens with new artifacts" 5657:

Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities – Italy.

3245:

Dionysius of Halicarnassus: Roman Antiquities Book VII

612:. Several houses were built with the so-called Tuscan 3835: 3833: 2987:

New frescoes discovered at Pompeii, buried by volcano

2701: 6651: 6136: 4710: 2738: 2674: 2662: 2547: 2268:

45 years after the Pink Floyd recordings, guitarist

8041:

Longobards in Italy, Places of Power (568–774 A.D.)

6061: 5916:"Pompeii: The Mystery of the People Frozen in Time" 4587:Gretener, Antonia Mortensen, Jessie (4 June 2024). 3950:Clarke, John R.; Muntasser, Nayla K., eds. (2014). 2671: 2668: 2242:. The lyrics refer to the city and the eruption of 10394:Populated places established in the 7th century BC 10389:Populated places established in the 6th century BC 10384:Populated places disestablished in the 1st century 6137:De Carolis, Ernesto; Patricelli, Giovanni (2003). 5577:"Ancient erotic fresco uncovered in Pompeii ruins" 4536:"В Помпеях нашли фрески с героями Троянской войны" 4066:(in Italian). Naples – via Internet Archive. 3830: 3771:Lecture notes for UCSD-ERTH15: "Natural Disasters" 3338:Pompeii: society, urban images and forms of living 3180:Pompeii: society, urban images and forms of living 2955: 2922: 2752:"Pompeii – Archaeology, Roman, Ruins | Britannica" 2209:wrote and recorded the punk-inflected dance song " 1206:was found and the city was identified as Pompeii. 716:'s street plan. The city walls were reinforced in 602:, in both of which objects including fragments of 598:or simple market square was built, as well as the 7562: 2798:"City Sizes and Urbanization in the Roman Empire" 2375:Pompeii: The Mystery of the People Frozen in Time 1399:Conservation and restoration of Pompeian frescoes 1037:At some time in the night or early the next day, 720:stone in the early 3rd century BC (the limestone 10280: 6618:historical article, 26 May 1877, pp. 326–27 6595:N. Purcell; R. Talbert; T. Elliott; S. Gillies. 4629:"Ashes to ashes: the latter-day ruin of Pompeii" 3552:. Current Archaeology. p. 3. Archived from 5785:"David Gilmour live at Pompeii – a photo essay" 5711:"Doctor Who – News – Rome Sweet Rome" 4093: 3949: 3577:, Edited by John J. Dobbins and Pedar W. Foss, 3544: 3542: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3039:"Visitors to Pompeii archaeological park Italy" 2171:Pompeii was the setting for the British comedy 1925: 1318:Via dell'Abbondanza, the main street in Pompeii 7404:Conservation issues of Pompeii and Herculaneum 5731: 4524:Pompeii Sites – Archaeological Park of Pompeii 2863:, Rome, Italy, L'Erma di Bretschneider, 2002. 2599:: Watercolours of Pompeii when first excavated 1393:Conservation issues of Pompeii and Herculaneum 1145:(the city) due to the features in the ground. 1103: 774:in gratitude for their support in the sack of 307:was a city in what is now the municipality of 8337: 8203: 7814:Great Spa Towns of Europe - Montecatini Terme 7548: 7100: 6637: 5213:south of Pompeii was built for this occasion. 4827: 4815:"Pompeii Gladiator Training Centre Collapses" 3689:south of Pompeii was built for this occasion. 2351:. It also portrays the facts of the eruption. 1567:Location of public baths and sports buildings 421:or perhaps it was settled by a family group ( 6435:. 2004 Denver Annual Meeting. Archived from 4612:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4332: 3539: 3138: 2331:(2003), an hour-long drama produced for the 2190:", which featured Caecilius as a character. 2045:from the buried cities are preserved in the 6410:From Pompeii: The Afterlife of a Roman Town 6167:Cities of Vesuvius: Pompeii and Herculaneum 5867:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199569366.001.0001 5397:"IX.11.2 Pompeii. Thermopolium of Asellina" 4231:"Pompeii horse found still wearing harness" 4034: 3853:"Pompeii's destruction date could be wrong" 3409: 404: 8344: 8330: 8210: 8196: 8095:Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps 7555: 7541: 7107: 7093: 6644: 6630: 6553: 5538:New York Botanical Garden: Economic Botany 4308:"Discoveries Continue at the Regio V Site" 4157:Nappo, Salvatore Ciro (17 February 2011). 4076:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2800:. In Bowman, Alan; Wilson, Andrew (eds.). 1152:Plan of Fontana's aqueduct through Pompeii 554:sailors used the location as a safe port. 10349:70s disestablishments in the Roman Empire 8217: 6378: 6269: 6259: 6108: 6062:Butterworth, Alex; Laurence, Ray (2005). 5836:"Ancient Mysteries: Season 3, Episode 22" 5309:Dunn, Jackie and Bob (26 February 2021). 5281:"Pompeii (and Rome) Water Supply Systems" 5193:the city's most extravagant brothel, the 5125:Dobbins, John J.; Foss, Pedar W. (eds.). 4851: 4159:"Pompeii: Its Discovery and Preservation" 3906: 3896: 3665: 3449:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198786573.001.0001 2108: 1521: 8256:Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park 7907:Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park 7752:Padua's fourteenth-century fresco cycles 6326:(in Italian). L'Erma di Bretschneidein. 6155: 5861:. Oxford University Press. p. 367. 5149: 4913: 4835:Papers from the Institute of Archaeology 4757: 4755: 4586: 2802:Settlement, Urbanization, and Population 2136: 2005: 1949: 1675: 1667: 1570: 1562: 1530:Portico in front of the entrance of the 1525: 1402: 1313: 1286: 1238: 1155: 1147: 1107: 1016: 923: 801: 793: 669: 661: 653: 618: 527: 519: 487: 8351: 6481: 6451: 6404: 6359: 6340: 6286: 5946:on 28 October 2021 – via YouTube. 5625: 5124: 4869:"The Fall and Rise and Fall of Pompeii" 4132: 4111: 4099: 3839: 3642: 3525:"Patterns of Reconstruction at Pompeii" 3458: 3456: 3378: 3340:, Turin, Giulio Einaudi Editore, 1993. 3153: 3103:Arnold De Vos; Mariette De Vos (1982). 2953: 2920: 1006: 14: 10281: 7637:Residences of the Royal House of Savoy 6460: 6321: 6222: 6117: 5734:"Paul W.S. Anderson To Helm 'Pompeii'" 5395:Dunn, Jackie and Bob (28 April 2021). 5278: 4626: 4333:D'Emilio, Frances (21 November 2010). 4185: 4144: 4059: 3767:"The A.D. 79 Eruption at Mt. Vesuvius" 3764: 3283:Arnold De Vos ; Mariette De Vos, 3075:Senatore, Stanley & Pescatore 2004 2795: 2791: 2789: 2787: 1663: 1594:) or swimming pool, two theatres, the 1503:, the House of the Golden Cupids, the 34:. For the Classical Roman leader, see 27:Ancient city near modern Naples, Italy 8325: 8191: 7536: 7486:Naples National Archaeological Museum 7394:Erotic art in Pompeii and Herculaneum 7088: 6625: 6296:Journal of the Faculty of Archaeology 6203: 6184: 6163: 6003: 5757: 5535: 5472: 4914:Randazzo, Alessandra (13 July 2019). 4752: 4359: 4357: 4280: 4156: 3795: 3384: 3062: 2713: 2445:Entrance to the Basilica in the Forum 2238:" is a 2013 song by the British band 2126: 2047:Naples National Archaeological Museum 2016:erotic art in Pompeii and Herculaneum 1870:House of the Small Fountain (Pompeii) 1753: 1282: 649: 6576:World History Encyclopedia – Pompeii 6022: 5732:Sandy Schaefer (18 September 2012). 5447:Dunn, Jackie and Bob (9 June 2021). 5446: 5421:Dunn, Jackie and Bob (3 June 2021). 5420: 5394: 5308: 5222: 4763:"Pompeii unveils new hidden secrets" 4732: 4442:Dunn, Jackie and Bob (30 May 2021). 4441: 4035:Amery, Colin; Curran, Brian (2002). 3653:Papers of the British School at Rome 3464:"The Excavations of Civita Giuliana" 3453: 3158:. Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore. 2968:from the original on 11 January 2022 2935:from the original on 11 January 2022 2339:, and their last hours, including a 893:, the Sanctuary of Augustus and the 7799:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi 7145:Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD 5511:Wall Paintings of the Pompeii Forum 5504: 5366:"Thermopolium of Vetutius Placidus" 5180: 4733:Dunn, Jackie and Bob (March 2009). 4680:"List of 100 Most Endangered Sites" 2784: 2319:television documentary narrated by 1558: 1507:, the House of Cornelius Rufus and 1013:Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 878:in 70 BC, the Forum Baths, and the 789: 594:. Under the Etruscans, a primitive 500:yellow: Roman expansion, from 89 BC 496:blue: 1st expansion, 4th century BC 345:eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD 24: 6223:Maiuri, Amedeo (1994). "Pompeii". 6187:Roman Aqueducts & Water Supply 5995: 5370:AD79: Destruction and Re-discovery 5340:AD79: Destruction and Re-discovery 5288:Wright Paleohydrological Institute 5152:"Crowd Control in Ancient Pompeii" 5066:AD79: Destruction and Re-discovery 5036:AD79: Destruction and Re-discovery 5006:AD79: Destruction and Re-discovery 4976:AD79: Destruction and Re-discovery 4946:AD79: Destruction and Re-discovery 4866: 4354: 4039:. Getty Publications. p. 31. 3991:Cassius Dio, Roman History LXVI.24 3954:. New York: The Oplontis Project. 3416:. St Martin's Press; 1st edition. 3285:Pompeii, Herculaneum, Stabia, Rome 1840:House of Lucius Caecilius Iucundus 730:, or earth embankment, behind it. 676:Temple of Jupiter (2nd century BC) 403:masculine nominative plural noun ( 25: 10420: 6506: 6158:The whole works of...John Flecter 6027:. Rome: L’Erma di Bretschneider. 6006:Pompeii: The Life of a Roman Town 5683: 5181:Day, Michael (16 November 2015). 4281:White, Megan (24 December 2018). 4186:Gracco, Tiberio (28 April 2017). 4023:Pompeii; The life of a Roman city 3182:, Turin: Giulio Einaudi Editore. 2391:(23 May 2014), Discovery Channel. 1601:Other service buildings were the 1163:: plaster casts of victims still 235:Archaeological Areas of Pompeii, 10409:Archaeological sites in Campania 10359:Former populated places in Italy 10314:Museums of ancient Rome in Italy 7996:Archaeological Area of Agrigento 7226:House of Marcus Lucretius Fronto 7042:Heraion at the mouth of the Sele 6706: 6700: 6694: 6688: 5975: 5950: 5930: 5908: 5886: 5850: 5828: 5803: 5777: 5751: 5725: 5703: 5677: 5650: 5631: 5619: 5595: 5569: 5556: 5529: 5466: 5440: 5414: 5388: 5358: 5328: 5302: 5272: 5247: 5216: 5206: 5174: 5143: 5118: 5109: 5084: 5054: 5024: 4994: 4964: 4934: 4907: 4882: 4860: 4821: 4807: 4781: 4000:John J. Dobbins, Pedar W. Foss, 3621:John J. Dobbins, Pedar W. Foss, 2739:De Carolis & Patricelli 2003 2658: 2564: 2550: 2531: 2516: 2501: 2486: 2474: 2462: 2450: 2438: 2426: 2279: 2010:From the house of Mars and Venus 1479:List of World Heritage in Danger 814:and in 89 BC it was besieged by 646:and gained control of the area. 642:, defeated the Etruscans at the 515: 432: 87: 80: 61: 10339:1748 archaeological discoveries 10334:Tourist attractions in Campania 10294:Archaeological museums in Italy 7669:Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan 6967:Flavian Amphitheater (Pozzuoli) 6452:Stefani, Grete (October 2006). 6287:Ozgenel, Lalo (15 April 2008). 6089:Journal of Geophysical Research 5758:Kreps, Daniel (16 March 2016). 5150:Berinato, Scott (18 May 2007). 4726: 4704: 4672: 4647: 4620: 4580: 4554: 4528: 4513: 4487: 4461: 4435: 4409: 4383: 4326: 4300: 4274: 4249: 4223: 4214: 4205: 4179: 4150: 4138: 4126: 4117: 4105: 4084: 4053: 4028: 4015: 3994: 3985: 3976: 3943: 3915: 3898:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104072 3863: 3845: 3789: 3758: 3732: 3720: 3711: 3701: 3692: 3682: 3636: 3615: 3606: 3597: 3588: 3568: 3517: 3508: 3499: 3482: 3430: 3361: 3351: 3330: 3318: 3298: 3277: 3264: 3248: 3239: 3226: 3210: 3193: 3172: 3117: 3097: 3080: 3068: 3056: 3031: 2995: 2980: 2947: 2921:Squires, Nick (25 April 2018). 2914: 2892: 2593:, 1850s photographer of Pompeii 2381:drama documentary presented by 1386: 586:Pompeii became a member of the 88: 10364:Human remains (archaeological) 8084:Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo 7674:Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont 6345:. Cambridge University Press. 5475:The natural history of Pompeii 4312:Archaeological Park of Pompeii 2874: 2853: 2844: 2818: 2769: 2744: 2732: 2651: 2355:Pompeii and the AD 79 eruption 42:. For the Pacific island, see 13: 1: 10399:World Heritage Sites in Italy 10369:Archaeological sites in Italy 7564:World Heritage Sites in Italy 7241:House of the Prince of Naples 7150:Foreign influences on Pompeii 6341:Parslow, Christopher (1995). 5942:. 23 May 2014. Archived from 5223:Clements, Peter and Michael. 4711:World Monuments Fund (2017). 3234:Studi sull'Italia dei Sanniti 2954:Squires, Nick (11 May 2018). 2725: 2580:Foreign influences on Pompeii 2038:" was discovered at Pompeii. 2001: 1855:House of the Prince of Naples 634:In 474 BC, the Greek city of 492:Settlement phases of Pompeii 10404:Natural disaster ghost towns 8916:Frontiers and fortifications 7656:Rock Drawings in Valcamonica 6537:Resources in other libraries 6463:Journal of Roman Archaeology 6261:10.1371/journal.pone.0011127 6122:. University of California. 5092:"House of Leda and the Swan" 4942:"House of the Golden Cupids" 4894:UNESCO World Heritage Center 3105:Pompeii, Herculaneum, Stabia 3012:(in Italian). Archived from 2197:filmed a 1971 live concert, 1926:Agriculture and horticulture 1586:or gymnasium with a central 1514:In 2021 several long-closed 1296:its long term preservation. 1202:August 1763, an inscription 1112:Periods/areas of excavations 460: 172:64 to 67 ha (170 acres) 38:. For the Roman family, see 7: 10374:Metropolitan City of Naples 8975:Decorations and punishments 7256:House of the Small Fountain 7251:House of the Silver Wedding 7221:House of Loreius Tiburtinus 7216:House of the Greek Epigrams 7211:The Garden of the Fugitives 7114: 6141:. L'erma Di Bretschneider. 5987:. cbc.ca. 3 September 2017. 5811:"In the Shadow of Vesuvius" 5566:press agency in March 1998. 5279:Lorenz, Wayne (June 2011). 3796:Jones, Nicholas F. (2001). 2543: 2200:Pink Floyd: Live at Pompeii 1914:The Garden of the Fugitives 1865:House of the Silver Wedding 1845:House of Loreius Tiburtinus 1835:House of the Greek Epigrams 1509:the Garden of the Fugitives 1505:House of Loreius Tiburtinus 1199:Roque Joaquín de Alcubierre 1161:The Garden of the Fugitives 1104:Rediscovery and excavations 919: 688:, people from the areas of 113:Metropolitan City of Naples 10: 10425: 10354:Destroyed populated places 9882:Dionysius of Halicarnassus 8457:historiography of the fall 7416:Pompeii in popular culture 6597:"Places: 433032 (Pompeii)" 6454:La vera data dell'eruzione 6360:Perring, Stefania (1991). 5838:. A&E. 2 February 1996 5002:"House of the Ship Europa" 4627:Popham, Peter (May 2010). 3410:Butterworth, Alex (2005). 2419: 2254:is a 2014 German-Canadian 2133:Pompeii in popular culture 2130: 2068: 1539:Ancient Roman architecture 1457:Samuel H. Kress Foundation 1433:1996 World Monuments Watch 1396: 1390: 1204:Rei Publicae Pompeianorum 1010: 699:From 343 to 341 BC in the 616:, typical of this people. 483: 413:word for the number five, 225:UNESCO World Heritage Site 29: 10319:National museums of Italy 10263:External wars and battles 10130: 10024: 9837: 9429: 9422: 9344: 9256: 9161: 9036: 8988: 8866: 8816: 8755: 8746: 8628: 8580: 8500: 8417: 8387: 8378: 8360: 8226: 8130: 8033: 7976: 7877: 7803:Etruscan Necropolises of 7785: 7694: 7570: 7499: 7478: 7471: 7424: 7389:Portrait of Terentius Neo 7366: 7336: 7300: 7279: 7236:House of Octavius Quartio 7186: 7165: 7158: 7122: 7022: 6911:Catacombs of San Gaudioso 6835: 6760: 6715: 6686: 6660: 6532:Resources in your library 5958:"Pompeii: The Dead Speak" 4972:"House of Cornelis Rufus" 4037:The Lost World of Pompeii 3727:Mastrolorenzo et al. 2010 3667:10.1017/S0068246200000817 3413:Pompeii – The Living City 3254:W. Keller: The Etruscans 2411:documentary presented by 2359:Tokyo Broadcasting System 2304:In the Shadow of Vesuvius 2261:produced and directed by 2207:Siouxsie and the Banshees 2024:sexuality in ancient Rome 1639:, were discovered there. 930:Lucius Caecilius Iucundus 746:From the outbreak of the 588:Etruscan League of cities 298: 294: 284: 274: 262: 254: 246: 231: 222: 218: 202: 197: 189: 181: 176: 168: 160: 123: 104: 75: 60: 8241:Ancient remains of Capua 7902:Castel del Monte, Apulia 7664:of Piedmont and Lombardy 7266:House of the Tragic Poet 7140:AD 62 Pompeii earthquake 6916:Catacombs of San Gennaro 6790:Santa Maria Capua Vetere 6652:Archaeological sites in 6065:Pompeii: The Living City 5507:"Agriculture in Pompeii" 5336:"Pistrinum of Sotericus" 4659:The J. Paul Getty Museum 3527:. University of Virginia 3154:Etienne, Robert (1992). 2644: 2638:Saint-Pierre, Martinique 1880:House of the Tragic Poet 1366:Marcus Venerius Secundio 903:Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa 569:and was surrounded by a 48:Pompeii (disambiguation) 10324:Roman sites of Campania 10258:Roman–Iranian relations 8733:Optimates and populares 8168:with 17 other countries 8025:Villa Romana del Casale 8015:Necropolis of Pantalica 7950:Royal Palace of Caserta 7747:Orto botanico di Padova 7738:Torre della Ghirlandina 6795:Arch of Hadrian (Capua) 6570:Data on new excavations 6204:Kraus, Theodor (1975). 6164:Grant, Michael (2001). 6156:Fletcher, John (1835). 5564:Evangelist pressedienst 3960:2027/heb.90048.0001.001 2796:Wilson, Andrew (2011). 2395:Pompeii: The Dead Speak 2313:: Pompeii: Buried Alive 2147:The Last Day of Pompeii 1804:Theatre Area of Pompeii 1764:Amphitheatre of Pompeii 1633:Naples-Salerno motorway 1577:Amphitheatre of Pompeii 946:Richter magnitude scale 876:Amphitheatre of Pompeii 863:, and Civita Guiliana. 494:red: 1st (Samnite) town 391: 333:many surrounding villas 10289:Pompeii (ancient city) 10268:Civil wars and revolts 9534:Sextus Pompeius Festus 9181:Conflict of the Orders 8540:Legislative assemblies 8306:Vesuvius National Park 8281:Santa Sofia, Benevento 7954:Aqueduct of Vanvitelli 7834:Piazza del Duomo, Pisa 7384:Plato's Academy mosaic 7196:House of the Centenary 7178:Villa of the Mysteries 7074:Villa Romana of Minori 6384:Les mystères de Pompéi 6322:Pagano, Mario (1997). 6185:Hodge, Trevor (2001). 6068:. St. Martin's Press. 5197:– from the Latin word 5032:"House of the Orchard" 4828:Wallace, Alia (2012). 2407:(3 September 2017), a 2151: 2109:Antiquarium of Pompeii 2079:Vesuvius National Park 2059:Naples "Secret Museum" 2011: 1955: 1902:Villa of the Mysteries 1820:House of the Centenary 1681: 1673: 1579: 1568: 1534: 1522:Roman city development 1409: 1319: 1309:Villa of the Mysteries 1292: 1247: 1168: 1153: 1113: 1096:acclamation among the 1022: 933: 841:Villa of the Mysteries 807: 799: 750:(218–201 BC) in which 678: 667: 659: 624: 536: 525: 501: 405: 46:. For other uses, see 9977:Simplicius of Cilicia 9729:Quintus Curtius Rufus 8958:Siege in Ancient Rome 8567:Executive magistrates 8070:Campello sul Clitunno 7742:Piazza Grande, Modena 7491:Secret Museum, Naples 7425:Other sites destroyed 7052:Second Temple of Hera 6812:Sant'Angelo in Formis 6800:Amphitheatre of Capua 6717:Province of Benevento 6118:Clarke, John (2006). 5939:The Riddle of Pompeii 5062:"House of the Lovers" 4540:fudao.livejournal.com 4421:english.alarabiya.net 4188:"Orto dei Fuggiaschi" 3877:Earth-Science Reviews 3389:. Profile Books LTD. 3156:Daily Life in Pompeii 3131:22 March 2023 at the 3010:Touring Club Italiano 2859:Giovanni Longobardi, 2715:[pɔmˈpei̯.iː] 2389:The Riddle of Pompeii 2328:Pompeii: The Last Day 2274:Rattle That Lock Tour 2140: 2022:between the mores of 2009: 1982:. They revealed that 1953: 1699:with frescoes of the 1679: 1672:Bakery in Region VIII 1671: 1605:("meat market"); the 1574: 1566: 1529: 1406: 1317: 1290: 1242: 1159: 1151: 1111: 1020: 927: 805: 797: 673: 665: 657: 622: 531: 523: 491: 399:in Latin is a second 145:40.75000°N 14.48611°E 10344:79 disestablishments 10299:Archaeological parks 9987:Stephanus Byzantinus 9892:Eusebius of Caesaria 9754:Sidonius Apollinaris 9444:Ammianus Marcellinus 8783:Tribune of the plebs 7757:Porticoes of Bologna 7374:Achilles and Briseis 7261:House of the Surgeon 7206:House of Julia Felix 6982:Macellum of Pozzuoli 6662:Province of Avellino 6309:on 30 September 2011 6160:. Oxford University. 6110:10.1029/2002JB002251 6004:Beard, Mary (2008). 5127:The World of Pompeii 4002:The World of Pompeii 3623:The World of Pompeii 3575:The World of Pompeii 3385:Beard, Mary (2008). 3306:The World of Pompeii 3178:Paul Zanker (1993). 3003:"Dossier Musei 2008" 2991:The Washington Post. 2632:Plymouth, Montserrat 2604:Volcanic destruction 2469:The Triangular Forum 2188:The Fires of Pompeii 2113:Originally built by 1875:House of the Surgeon 1830:House of Julia Felix 1501:House of Julia Felix 1437:World Monuments Fund 1420:Furthermore, during 1330:In December 2020, a 1138:Tabula Peutingeriana 1045:A multidisciplinary 1007:Eruption of Vesuvius 969:were also affected. 498:green: 2nd expansion 67:View of Pompeii and 10309:Museums in Campania 10163:Distinguished women 9814:Velleius Paterculus 9654:Nicolaus Damascenus 9634:Marcellus Empiricus 9023:Republican currency 8120:Peschiera del Garda 8066:Temple of Clitumnus 8051:Cividale del Friuli 7519:(CIL IV 8123, 8623) 7439:Villa of the Papyri 7292:Macellum of Pompeii 7271:House of the Vettii 7024:Province of Salerno 7004:Castello Barbarossa 6872:Villa of the Papyri 6762:Province of Caserta 6616:Scientific American 6380:Rodríguez, Cristina 6364:. Macmillan Books. 6252:2010PLoSO...511127M 6225:Scientific American 6101:2004JGRB..109.2207C 5962:Smithsonian Channel 5815:National Geographic 5562:As reported by the 5505:Bernick, Christie. 4060:Morano, D. (1882). 4025:, Seuil, 2012 p. 24 3889:2022ESRv..23104072D 3803:The Classical World 3660:: 63–106, 347–351. 3505:Tacitus: Ann. 14.17 3272:Antiquaries Journal 2861:Sustainable Pompeii 2399:Smithsonian Channel 2357:(2004), a two-hour 2299:National Geographic 2263:Paul W. S. Anderson 2028:Counter-Reformation 1885:House of the Vettii 1774:Macellum of Pompeii 1664:Shops and workshops 1625:. A large hotel or 1621:, was dedicated to 1487:UNESCO headquarters 1243:Fiorelli's plan of 1051:bio-anthropological 386:World Heritage Site 141: / 57: 9937:Phlegon of Tralles 9744:Seneca the Younger 9218:Naming conventions 8948:Personal equipment 8481:Later Roman Empire 8301:Trinità della Cava 8291:Sorrento Peninsula 7958:San Leucio Complex 7427:in the 79 eruption 6933:Macellum of Naples 6921:Crypta Neapolitana 6837:Province of Naples 6822:Trebula Balliensis 6439:on 8 December 2007 6406:Rowland, Ingrid D. 6388:Éditions du Masque 6023:Berg, Ria (2023). 5583:. 20 November 2018 5255:"Esplora murecine" 5162:on 13 October 2013 4423:. 26 December 2020 4397:. 26 December 2020 4395:hindustantimes.com 4371:. 26 December 2020 4287:www.standard.co.uk 4237:. 24 December 2018 3883:. Article 104072. 3859:. 16 October 2018. 3777:on 19 October 2008 3550:"Visiting Pompeii" 2902:. BBC. 30 May 2018 2830:www.britannica.com 2756:www.britannica.com 2383:Margaret Mountford 2367:(28 June 2006), a 2343:and his wife, two 2152: 2127:In popular culture 2012: 1956: 1754:Lists of buildings 1682: 1674: 1580: 1569: 1535: 1410: 1320: 1293: 1283:Modern archaeology 1248: 1195:Charles of Bourbon 1169: 1154: 1114: 1023: 934: 808: 800: 798:Gladiator barracks 679: 668: 660: 650:The Samnite period 625: 537: 526: 502: 275:Reference no. 185:7th–6th century BC 150:40.75000; 14.48611 96:Shown within Italy 55: 10276: 10275: 10238:Pontifices maximi 10020: 10019: 9877:Diogenes Laërtius 9699:Pliny the Younger 9454:Asconius Pedianus 9414:Romance languages 9286:Civil engineering 9028:Imperial currency 8901:Political control 8862: 8861: 8496: 8495: 8319: 8318: 8185: 8184: 8088:Monte Sant'Angelo 8001:Barumini nuraghes 7919:Certosa di Padula 7611:Monte San Giorgio 7530: 7529: 7526: 7525: 7409:Pompeian frescoes 7362: 7361: 7354:Temple of Jupiter 7231:House of Menander 7201:House of the Faun 7173:Villa of Diomedes 7082: 7081: 7057:Tomb of the Diver 6889:Piscina Mirabilis 6860:Grotta di Cocceio 6513:Library resources 6412:. Cambridge, MA: 6397:978-2-702-43404-8 6148:978-88-8265-199-2 6129:978-0-520-24815-1 6075:978-0-312-35585-2 6015:978-1-86197-596-6 6008:. Profile Books. 5453:PompeiiinPictures 5427:PompeiiinPictures 5401:PompeiiinPictures 5376:on 30 August 2021 5346:on 30 August 2021 5315:PompeiiinPictures 5072:on 29 August 2021 5042:on 29 August 2021 5012:on 29 August 2021 4982:on 29 August 2021 4952:on 29 August 2021 4739:PompeiiinPictures 4713:"Ancient Pompeii" 4633:Prospect Magazine 4448:PompeiiinPictures 3969:978-1-59740-932-2 3842:, pp. 10–14. 3729:, p. e11127. 3556:on 20 August 2008 3423:978-0-312-35585-2 3396:978-1-86197-596-6 3308:(Routledge 2007) 3222:978-88-365-3893-5 2811:978-0-19-960235-3 2538:Street in Pompeii 2525:Villa dei Misteri 2510:House of the Faun 2397:(8 August 2016), 2311:Ancient Mysteries 2173:television series 2115:Giuseppe Fiorelli 2063:sexual revolution 2055:gabinetto segreto 2036:Leda and the Swan 2020:clash of cultures 2014:The discovery of 1931:agriculture. The 1897:Villa of Diomedes 1850:House of Menander 1825:House of the Faun 1799:Temple of Jupiter 1769:Eumachia building 1715:decorated in the 1637:Moregine bracelet 1596:Eumachia Building 1251:Giuseppe Fiorelli 1130:building material 1066:Pliny the Younger 1039:pyroclastic flows 942:severe earthquake 938:Pliny the Younger 891:Eumachia Building 870:along the nearby 845:Villa of Diomedes 833:Roman citizenship 784:Temple of Jupiter 780:The Large Theatre 763:with places like 758:and the internal 449:Temple of Jupiter 302: 301: 16:(Redirected from 10416: 10228:Magistri equitum 10143:Cities and towns 10136: 10062:Constantinopolis 9872:Diodorus Siculus 9804:Valerius Maximus 9739:Seneca the Elder 9659:Nonius Marcellus 9427: 9426: 8980:Hippika gymnasia 8943:Infantry tactics 8849:Consular tribune 8839:Magister equitum 8788:Military tribune 8753: 8752: 8713:Pontifex maximus 8708:Princeps senatus 8698:Magister militum 8464:Byzantine Empire 8385: 8384: 8346: 8339: 8332: 8323: 8322: 8236:Amalfi Cathedral 8212: 8205: 8198: 8189: 8188: 7734:Modena Cathedral 7642:Rhaetian Railway 7557: 7550: 7543: 7534: 7533: 7476: 7475: 7463:Villa Boscoreale 7379:Alexander Mosaic 7344:Temple of Apollo 7246:House of Sallust 7163: 7162: 7109: 7102: 7095: 7086: 7085: 7047:Temple of Athena 7014:Villa Boscoreale 6747:Ligures Baebiani 6710: 6704: 6698: 6692: 6646: 6639: 6632: 6623: 6622: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6557: 6552: 6551: 6549:Official website 6500: 6478: 6457: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6427: 6401: 6375: 6356: 6337: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6308: 6293: 6283: 6273: 6263: 6228: 6219: 6200: 6181: 6161: 6152: 6133: 6114: 6112: 6079: 6058: 6038: 6019: 5989: 5988: 5984:Pompeii's People 5979: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5954: 5948: 5947: 5934: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5912: 5906: 5905: 5900:. Archived from 5890: 5884: 5883: 5854: 5848: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5832: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5807: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5781: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5755: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5729: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5654: 5648: 5647:, 14 April 2008. 5635: 5629: 5623: 5617: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5573: 5567: 5560: 5554: 5553: 5533: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5513:. Archived from 5502: 5489: 5488: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5444: 5438: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5418: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5383: 5381: 5372:. Archived from 5362: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5351: 5342:. Archived from 5332: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5306: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5285: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5259:Ermes Multimedia 5251: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5235:on 6 August 2020 5231:. Archived from 5220: 5214: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5201:for 'prostitute' 5178: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5158:. Archived from 5147: 5141: 5140: 5122: 5116: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5088: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5068:. Archived from 5058: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5038:. Archived from 5028: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5008:. Archived from 4998: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4978:. Archived from 4968: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4948:. Archived from 4938: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4911: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4867:Hammer, Joshua. 4864: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4825: 4819: 4818: 4811: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4791:. Archived from 4785: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4759: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4692:on 20 March 2013 4691: 4684: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4657:. Upright: 1.2. 4651: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4624: 4618: 4617: 4611: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4584: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4532: 4526: 4517: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4501:. 17 August 2021 4499:pompeiisites.org 4491: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4439: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4387: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4376: 4361: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4340:Associated Press 4330: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4314:. 23 August 2018 4304: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4227: 4221: 4218: 4212: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4171: 4169: 4154: 4148: 4142: 4136: 4130: 4124: 4121: 4115: 4109: 4103: 4097: 4091: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4075: 4067: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4032: 4026: 4019: 4013: 3998: 3992: 3989: 3983: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3900: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3849: 3843: 3837: 3828: 3827: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3773:. Archived from 3762: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3736: 3730: 3724: 3718: 3715: 3709: 3705: 3699: 3696: 3690: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3669: 3644:Carroll, Maureen 3640: 3634: 3619: 3613: 3610: 3604: 3601: 3595: 3592: 3586: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3546: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3521: 3515: 3512: 3506: 3503: 3497: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3470:. 21 August 2018 3468:pompeiisites.org 3460: 3451: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3382: 3376: 3365: 3359: 3355: 3349: 3334: 3328: 3322: 3316: 3302: 3296: 3281: 3275: 3268: 3262: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3237: 3230: 3224: 3214: 3208: 3197: 3191: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3151: 3136: 3121: 3115: 3101: 3095: 3084: 3078: 3072: 3066: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3019:on 18 March 2009 3018: 3007: 2999: 2993: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2959: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2926: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2878: 2872: 2857: 2851: 2848: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2793: 2782: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2748: 2742: 2736: 2719: 2717: 2712: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2655: 2574: 2569: 2568: 2567: 2560: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2535: 2523:Fresco from the 2520: 2505: 2495:Temple of Apollo 2490: 2478: 2466: 2454: 2442: 2430: 2405:Pompeii's People 2292: 2157:Journey to Italy 2049:. In 1819, when 1980:Torre Annunziata 1860:House of Sallust 1789:Temple of Apollo 1759:Public buildings 1559:Public buildings 1464:Schola Armatorum 1453:American Express 1184:decurio Pompeiis 1177:Torre Annunziata 1173:Domenico Fontana 914:Praetorian Guard 824:Lucius Cluentius 790:The Roman period 748:Second Punic War 600:Temple of Apollo 534:Temple of Apollo 455:in the distance. 436: 408: 241:Torre Annunziata 214: 211: 209: 156: 155: 153: 152: 151: 146: 142: 139: 138: 137: 134: 91: 90: 84: 65: 58: 54: 21: 10424: 10423: 10419: 10418: 10417: 10415: 10414: 10413: 10279: 10278: 10277: 10272: 10134: 10132: 10126: 10016: 9852:Aëtius of Amida 9833: 9819:Verrius Flaccus 9799:Valerius Antias 9759:Silius Italicus 9694:Pliny the Elder 9639:Marcus Aurelius 9514:Cornelius Nepos 9464:Aurelius Victor 9418: 9340: 9252: 9186:Secessio plebis 9157: 9032: 8984: 8858: 8812: 8742: 8624: 8576: 8492: 8413: 8374: 8356: 8350: 8320: 8315: 8222: 8216: 8186: 8181: 8126: 8029: 7986:Aeolian Islands 7972: 7968:Sassi di Matera 7943:Historic Centre 7873: 7824:Hadrian's Villa 7781: 7719:Le Colline del 7690: 7590:Historic center 7566: 7561: 7531: 7522: 7512:Pompeii Lakshmi 7495: 7467: 7426: 7420: 7399:Pompeian Styles 7358: 7332: 7296: 7275: 7182: 7154: 7118: 7113: 7083: 7078: 7018: 6831: 6756: 6711: 6705: 6699: 6693: 6684: 6656: 6650: 6602: 6600: 6586:Pompeii project 6547: 6546: 6543: 6542: 6541: 6521: 6520: 6516: 6509: 6504: 6503: 6497: 6483:Zarmati, Louise 6442: 6440: 6424: 6398: 6372: 6353: 6334: 6312: 6310: 6306: 6291: 6216: 6208:. H.N. Abrams. 6197: 6178: 6149: 6130: 6076: 6055: 6035: 6016: 5998: 5996:Further reading 5993: 5992: 5981: 5980: 5976: 5966: 5964: 5956: 5955: 5951: 5936: 5935: 5931: 5921: 5919: 5914: 5913: 5909: 5904:on 3 June 2006. 5892: 5891: 5887: 5877: 5855: 5851: 5841: 5839: 5834: 5833: 5829: 5819: 5817: 5809: 5808: 5804: 5794: 5792: 5783: 5782: 5778: 5768: 5766: 5756: 5752: 5742: 5740: 5730: 5726: 5716: 5714: 5709: 5708: 5704: 5694: 5692: 5684:Smith, Andrea. 5682: 5678: 5668: 5666: 5655: 5651: 5640:Selling Pompeii 5637:Nadeau, Barbie 5636: 5632: 5624: 5620: 5600: 5596: 5586: 5584: 5575: 5574: 5570: 5561: 5557: 5534: 5530: 5520: 5518: 5503: 5492: 5485: 5471: 5467: 5457: 5455: 5445: 5441: 5431: 5429: 5419: 5415: 5405: 5403: 5393: 5389: 5379: 5377: 5364: 5363: 5359: 5349: 5347: 5334: 5333: 5329: 5319: 5317: 5307: 5303: 5293: 5291: 5283: 5277: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5253: 5252: 5248: 5238: 5236: 5221: 5217: 5211: 5207: 5188:The Independent 5179: 5175: 5165: 5163: 5148: 5144: 5137: 5129:. p. 119. 5123: 5119: 5114: 5110: 5100: 5098: 5090: 5089: 5085: 5075: 5073: 5060: 5059: 5055: 5045: 5043: 5030: 5029: 5025: 5015: 5013: 5000: 4999: 4995: 4985: 4983: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4925: 4923: 4920:Made in Pompeii 4912: 4908: 4898: 4896: 4888: 4887: 4883: 4873: 4871: 4865: 4861: 4853:10.5334/pia.406 4826: 4822: 4813: 4812: 4808: 4798: 4796: 4795:on 11 July 2019 4787: 4786: 4782: 4772: 4770: 4769:. 7 August 2020 4761: 4760: 4753: 4743: 4741: 4731: 4727: 4717: 4715: 4709: 4705: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4682: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4638: 4636: 4625: 4621: 4605: 4604: 4597: 4595: 4585: 4581: 4571: 4569: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4545: 4543: 4534: 4533: 4529: 4518: 4514: 4504: 4502: 4493: 4492: 4488: 4478: 4476: 4475:. 29 April 2023 4467: 4466: 4462: 4452: 4450: 4440: 4436: 4426: 4424: 4415: 4414: 4410: 4400: 4398: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4374: 4372: 4363: 4362: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4331: 4327: 4317: 4315: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4291: 4289: 4279: 4275: 4265: 4263: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4240: 4238: 4229: 4228: 4224: 4219: 4215: 4210: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4184: 4180: 4167: 4165: 4155: 4151: 4143: 4139: 4131: 4127: 4122: 4118: 4110: 4106: 4098: 4094: 4089: 4085: 4069: 4068: 4058: 4054: 4047: 4033: 4029: 4020: 4016: 3999: 3995: 3990: 3986: 3981: 3977: 3970: 3948: 3944: 3934: 3932: 3921: 3920: 3916: 3868: 3864: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3838: 3831: 3816:10.2307/4352621 3794: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3763: 3759: 3749: 3747: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3725: 3721: 3716: 3712: 3706: 3702: 3697: 3693: 3687: 3683: 3641: 3637: 3620: 3616: 3611: 3607: 3602: 3598: 3593: 3589: 3573: 3569: 3559: 3557: 3548: 3547: 3540: 3530: 3528: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3513: 3509: 3504: 3500: 3487: 3483: 3473: 3471: 3462: 3461: 3454: 3435: 3431: 3424: 3408: 3404: 3397: 3383: 3379: 3366: 3362: 3356: 3352: 3335: 3331: 3323: 3319: 3303: 3299: 3282: 3278: 3269: 3265: 3253: 3249: 3244: 3240: 3231: 3227: 3215: 3211: 3198: 3194: 3177: 3173: 3166: 3152: 3139: 3133:Wayback Machine 3122: 3118: 3102: 3098: 3085: 3081: 3073: 3069: 3061: 3057: 3047: 3045: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2985: 2981: 2971: 2969: 2952: 2948: 2938: 2936: 2919: 2915: 2905: 2903: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2858: 2854: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2832:. 12 April 2024 2824: 2823: 2819: 2812: 2794: 2785: 2774: 2770: 2760: 2758: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2737: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2722: 2710: 2703: 2692: 2691: 2682: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2585:Mastroberardino 2570: 2565: 2563: 2556: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2539: 2536: 2527: 2521: 2512: 2506: 2497: 2491: 2482: 2479: 2470: 2467: 2458: 2455: 2446: 2443: 2434: 2431: 2422: 2349:Pliny the Elder 2290: 2287:In Search of... 2282: 2135: 2129: 2111: 2090:as well as the 2071: 2004: 1928: 1923: 1891:Exterior villas 1756: 1666: 1657:castellum aquae 1648:Serino Aqueduct 1592:cella natatoria 1561: 1524: 1439:, and again in 1401: 1395: 1389: 1348:, wine flasks, 1285: 1106: 1078:Pliny the Elder 1015: 1009: 922: 899:Serino Aqueduct 792: 652: 644:Battle of Cumae 573:city wall (the 518: 510:Battle of Cumae 499: 497: 495: 493: 486: 463: 458: 457: 456: 442: 437: 394: 227: 206: 149: 147: 143: 140: 135: 132: 130: 128: 127: 100: 99: 98: 97: 94: 93: 92: 71: 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10422: 10412: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10329:Ruins in Italy 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10304:Mount Vesuvius 10301: 10296: 10291: 10274: 10273: 10271: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10139: 10137: 10128: 10127: 10125: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10034: 10028: 10026: 10022: 10021: 10018: 10017: 10015: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9843: 9841: 9835: 9834: 9832: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9704:Pomponius Mela 9701: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9439:Aelius Donatus 9435: 9433: 9424: 9420: 9419: 9417: 9416: 9411: 9410: 9409: 9407:Ecclesiastical 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9361: 9356: 9350: 9348: 9342: 9341: 9339: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9262: 9260: 9254: 9253: 9251: 9250: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9209: 9208: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9167: 9165: 9159: 9158: 9156: 9155: 9150: 9148:Toys and games 9145: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9119: 9118: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9042: 9040: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8994: 8992: 8986: 8985: 8983: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8961: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8930: 8925: 8924: 8923: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8872: 8870: 8864: 8863: 8860: 8859: 8857: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8820: 8818: 8814: 8813: 8811: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8759: 8757: 8750: 8744: 8743: 8741: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8688:Vigintisexviri 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8648:Cursus honorum 8645: 8640: 8634: 8632: 8626: 8625: 8623: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8586: 8584: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8563: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8506: 8504: 8498: 8497: 8494: 8493: 8491: 8490: 8489: 8488: 8478: 8477: 8476: 8471: 8461: 8460: 8459: 8454: 8447:Western Empire 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8423: 8421: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8411: 8406: 8405: 8404: 8394: 8388: 8382: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8372: 8367: 8361: 8358: 8357: 8349: 8348: 8341: 8334: 8326: 8317: 8316: 8314: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8251:Caserta Palace 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8227: 8224: 8223: 8215: 8214: 8207: 8200: 8192: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8179: 8169: 8166: 8144: 8138: 8131: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8124: 8123: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8091: 8090: 8081: 8072: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8037: 8035: 8031: 8030: 8028: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7982: 7980: 7974: 7973: 7971: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7947: 7946: 7945: 7935: 7926: 7921: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7883: 7881: 7875: 7874: 7872: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7801: 7791: 7789: 7783: 7782: 7780: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7731: 7717: 7712: 7706: 7700: 7698: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7688: 7671: 7666: 7658: 7653: 7639: 7634: 7613: 7608: 7599: 7594: 7593: 7592: 7582: 7576: 7574: 7568: 7567: 7560: 7559: 7552: 7545: 7537: 7528: 7527: 7524: 7523: 7521: 7520: 7514: 7509: 7503: 7501: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7493: 7488: 7482: 7480: 7473: 7472:Archaeological 7469: 7468: 7466: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7454: 7453: 7443: 7442: 7441: 7430: 7428: 7422: 7421: 7419: 7418: 7413: 7412: 7411: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7370: 7368: 7364: 7363: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7356: 7351: 7349:Temple of Isis 7346: 7340: 7338: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7318:Suburban Baths 7315: 7310: 7304: 7302: 7298: 7297: 7295: 7294: 7289: 7283: 7281: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7192: 7190: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7180: 7175: 7169: 7167: 7160: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7135:Mount Vesuvius 7132: 7126: 7124: 7120: 7119: 7112: 7111: 7104: 7097: 7089: 7080: 7079: 7077: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7060: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7034: 7028: 7026: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6990: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6972:Lucrinus Lacus 6969: 6959: 6954: 6952:Palazzo a Mare 6949: 6948: 6947: 6937: 6936: 6935: 6930: 6929: 6928: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6906:Bourbon Tunnel 6903: 6893: 6892: 6891: 6881: 6876: 6875: 6874: 6864: 6863: 6862: 6852: 6847: 6841: 6839: 6833: 6832: 6830: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6803: 6802: 6797: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6766: 6764: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6738: 6737: 6732: 6730:Arch of Trajan 6721: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6682: 6677: 6675:Aequum Tuticum 6672: 6666: 6664: 6658: 6657: 6649: 6648: 6641: 6634: 6626: 6620: 6619: 6609: 6592: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6567: 6558: 6540: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6523: 6522: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6507:External links 6505: 6502: 6501: 6495: 6479: 6458: 6449: 6428: 6423:978-0674047938 6422: 6402: 6396: 6376: 6370: 6357: 6351: 6338: 6332: 6319: 6284: 6229: 6220: 6215:978-0810904187 6214: 6201: 6196:978-0715631713 6195: 6182: 6177:978-1842122198 6176: 6153: 6147: 6134: 6128: 6115: 6080: 6074: 6059: 6053: 6039: 6033: 6020: 6014: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5974: 5949: 5929: 5907: 5885: 5876:978-0199569366 5875: 5849: 5827: 5802: 5791:. 14 July 2016 5776: 5750: 5724: 5702: 5676: 5649: 5630: 5618: 5594: 5568: 5555: 5528: 5517:on 12 May 2016 5490: 5484:978-0521800549 5483: 5465: 5439: 5413: 5387: 5357: 5327: 5301: 5271: 5246: 5215: 5205: 5173: 5142: 5135: 5117: 5108: 5083: 5053: 5023: 4993: 4963: 4933: 4906: 4881: 4859: 4844:Ubiquity Press 4820: 4806: 4780: 4767:Wanted in Rome 4751: 4725: 4703: 4671: 4646: 4619: 4579: 4553: 4527: 4512: 4486: 4460: 4434: 4408: 4382: 4353: 4325: 4299: 4273: 4248: 4222: 4213: 4204: 4178: 4149: 4137: 4125: 4116: 4104: 4092: 4083: 4052: 4045: 4027: 4014: 3993: 3984: 3975: 3968: 3942: 3931:. 23 June 2022 3914: 3862: 3844: 3829: 3788: 3757: 3731: 3719: 3710: 3700: 3691: 3681: 3635: 3614: 3605: 3596: 3587: 3567: 3538: 3516: 3507: 3498: 3481: 3452: 3429: 3422: 3402: 3395: 3377: 3360: 3350: 3329: 3317: 3297: 3276: 3263: 3260:978-0224010719 3247: 3238: 3225: 3209: 3192: 3171: 3164: 3137: 3123:Doric Temple, 3116: 3096: 3079: 3067: 3055: 3030: 2994: 2979: 2946: 2913: 2891: 2873: 2852: 2843: 2817: 2810: 2783: 2768: 2743: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2623: 2613: 2610:Armero tragedy 2606: 2605: 2601: 2600: 2594: 2588: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2561: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2530: 2528: 2522: 2515: 2513: 2507: 2500: 2498: 2492: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2416: 2402: 2392: 2386: 2372: 2362: 2352: 2324: 2307: 2294: 2281: 2278: 2244:Mount Vesuvius 2211:Cities in Dust 2193:The rock band 2166:Ingrid Bergman 2162:George Sanders 2154:The 1954 film 2131:Main article: 2128: 2125: 2110: 2107: 2070: 2067: 2003: 2000: 1988:Italian millet 1933:Tyrrhenian Sea 1927: 1924: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1794:Temple of Isis 1791: 1786: 1781: 1779:Suburban Baths 1776: 1771: 1766: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1665: 1662: 1560: 1557: 1523: 1520: 1483:European Union 1473:In June 2013, 1391:Main article: 1388: 1385: 1299:In the 1920s, 1291:Map of Pompeii 1284: 1281: 1269:) and blocks ( 1105: 1102: 1047:volcanological 1011:Main article: 1008: 1005: 921: 918: 868:Southern Italy 791: 788: 772:Lucius Mummius 651: 648: 638:, allied with 608:were found by 517: 514: 485: 482: 467:Mount Vesuvius 462: 459: 453:Mount Vesuvius 439: 438: 431: 430: 429: 406:Pompeiī, -ōrum 393: 390: 356:urban planning 300: 299: 296: 295: 292: 291: 286: 282: 281: 276: 272: 271: 264: 260: 259: 256: 252: 251: 248: 244: 243: 233: 229: 228: 223: 220: 219: 216: 215: 204: 200: 199: 195: 194: 191: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 125: 121: 120: 106: 102: 101: 95: 86: 85: 79: 78: 77: 76: 73: 72: 69:Mount Vesuvius 66: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10421: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10286: 10284: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10140: 10138: 10129: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10029: 10027: 10023: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9844: 9842: 9840: 9836: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9594:Julius Paulus 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9529:Fabius Pictor 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9436: 9434: 9432: 9428: 9425: 9421: 9415: 9412: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9364: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9351: 9349: 9347: 9343: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9266:Amphitheatres 9264: 9263: 9261: 9259: 9255: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9207: 9204: 9203: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9168: 9166: 9164: 9160: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9117: 9114: 9113: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9043: 9041: 9039: 9035: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9003:Deforestation 9001: 8999: 8996: 8995: 8993: 8991: 8987: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8953:Siege engines 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8935: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8922: 8919: 8918: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8886:Establishment 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8873: 8871: 8869: 8865: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8821: 8819: 8817:Extraordinary 8815: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8803:Promagistrate 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8760: 8758: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8745: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8635: 8633: 8631: 8627: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8590:Twelve Tables 8588: 8587: 8585: 8583: 8579: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8542: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8507: 8505: 8503: 8499: 8487: 8484: 8483: 8482: 8479: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8466: 8465: 8462: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8449: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8416: 8410: 8407: 8403: 8400: 8399: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8389: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8377: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8362: 8359: 8354: 8347: 8342: 8340: 8335: 8333: 8328: 8327: 8324: 8312: 8311:Villa Poppaea 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8228: 8225: 8221: 8218:Landmarks of 8213: 8208: 8206: 8201: 8199: 8194: 8193: 8190: 8178: 8174: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8143: 8139: 8137: 8133: 8132: 8129: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8107: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8089: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8043: 8042: 8039: 8038: 8036: 8032: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7983: 7981: 7979: 7975: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7955: 7951: 7948: 7944: 7941: 7940: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7933:Villa Poppaea 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7916: 7912: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7876: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7849:San Gimignano 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7829:Medici villas 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7806: 7802: 7800: 7796: 7793: 7792: 7790: 7788: 7784: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7739: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7729:Valdobbiadene 7726: 7722: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7697: 7693: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7663: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7651: 7647: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7591: 7588: 7587: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7580:Crespi d'Adda 7578: 7577: 7575: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7558: 7553: 7551: 7546: 7544: 7539: 7538: 7535: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7504: 7502: 7498: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7477: 7474: 7470: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7452: 7451:Villa Poppaea 7449: 7448: 7447: 7444: 7440: 7437: 7436: 7435: 7432: 7431: 7429: 7423: 7417: 7414: 7410: 7407: 7406: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7365: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7335: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7323:Stabian Baths 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7305: 7303: 7299: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7284: 7282: 7278: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7189: 7185: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7164: 7161: 7157: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7110: 7105: 7103: 7098: 7096: 7091: 7090: 7087: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7064:Pertosa Caves 7062: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7039: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7021: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6988: 6987:Portus Julius 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6964: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6946: 6945:Villa Poppaea 6943: 6942: 6941: 6938: 6934: 6931: 6927: 6926:Virgil's tomb 6924: 6923: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6897: 6894: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6873: 6870: 6869: 6868: 6865: 6861: 6858: 6857: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6834: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6792: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6763: 6759: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6736: 6735:Roman Theatre 6733: 6731: 6728: 6727: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6714: 6709: 6703: 6697: 6691: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6647: 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Heinemann. 6488: 6484: 6480: 6476: 6472: 6468: 6464: 6459: 6455: 6450: 6438: 6434: 6429: 6425: 6419: 6415: 6414:Belknap Press 6411: 6407: 6403: 6399: 6393: 6389: 6386:(in French). 6385: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6371:0-02-599461-1 6367: 6363: 6358: 6354: 6352:0-521-47150-8 6348: 6344: 6339: 6335: 6333:88-7062-967-8 6329: 6325: 6320: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6290: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6246:(6): e11127. 6245: 6241: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6226: 6221: 6217: 6211: 6207: 6202: 6198: 6192: 6189:. 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Phoenix. 5842:17 February 5743:27 February 5587:21 November 4846:: 115–136. 4453:8 September 4346:23 November 4261:Global News 4145:Pagano 1997 2591:Robert Rive 2433:The Theatre 2315:(1996), an 2177:Up Pompeii! 2160:, starring 2150:(1830–1833) 2084:Herculaneum 1717:Third style 1689:Thermopolia 1611:thermopolia 1449:restoration 1408:excavation. 1230:Tragic Poet 1216:, in 1804. 1126:disturbance 1056:suffocation 963:Herculaneum 901:, built by 812:Social Wars 475:Sarno River 325:Herculaneum 266:1997 (21st 237:Herculaneum 148: / 124:Coordinates 10283:Categories 10092:Mediolanum 10032:Alexandria 9997:Themistius 9962:Porphyrius 9789:Tertullian 9724:Quintilian 9714:Propertius 9609:Lactantius 9559:Fulgentius 9494:Censorinus 9316:Sanitation 9301:Metallurgy 9258:Technology 9223:Demography 9171:Patricians 9138:Spectacles 9096:Literature 9091:Hairstyles 8928:Technology 8678:Praefectus 8630:Government 8620:Litigation 8605:Auctoritas 8550:Centuriate 8437:Principate 8432:Pax Romana 8392:Foundation 8261:Faraglioni 8177:Montenegro 8006:Mount Etna 7897:Appian Way 7725:Conegliano 7686:Monferrato 7652:Landscapes 7606:Sabbioneta 7507:CIL 4.5296 6599:. 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