Pontianak - Knowledge

1222: 1135: 1371: 990: 173: 3377: 2750:. Teochew is mostly spoken in the central and southern parts of the city, as well as suburbs south of the city. Hakka is spoken in the northern part of the city, as well as in suburbs north of the city. There are more Teochew speakers than Hakka speakers in Pontianak. These varieties of Chinese has been influenced by other languages such as Malay, Indonesian, and other languages. They have incorporated words from Indonesian and other languages. Therefore, native speakers from China may find it difficult to communicate using Teochew and Hakka with the people from Pontianak. Other Chinese variants such as the 2811: 3306: 193: 1230: 4188: 2656:. The Teochew people are from the northeastern coast of Guangdong and Hakka people from the interior of Fujian come to West Kalimantan. The Hakka people are pioneer groups living in villages and mining areas, working as miners, farmers, and also small traders. This is in contrast to the Teochew people who prefer to live in urban areas for trade. Even now the Teochew people form the largest ethnic Chinese population in the city of Pontianak and south of Pontianak. The Hakka people mostly live in the northern area of Pontianak. 1193:: 蘭芳共和國), led by Luo Fangbo to oppose the Dutch attempt to colonize West Kalimantan, including Pontianak. The settlers subsequently elected Luo as their inaugural president. Luo implemented many democratic principles, including the idea that all matters of state must involve the consultation of the republic's citizenry. He also created a comprehensive set of executive, legislative, and judicial agencies. The Republic did not have a standing military, but had a defense ministry that administered a national militia based on 233: 2793:, which is considered the great mosque of Pontianak. Located in the complex of the palace of the former Pontianak Sultanate, this mosque is the oldest mosque and is one of the two buildings that witnessed the establishment of the city of Pontianak. At first, this mosque was also used as a center of government for the Sultanate of Pontianak. The name of this mosque was given by Syarif Usman Alkadri who is the son of Sultan Sharif Abdurrahman, who continued the construction of the mosque until it was completed. 2024: 3465: 1214: 2357: 126: 2823: 340: 2016: 136: 3074: 3002: 2835: 2623: 4647: 3357: 1391: 1153:. Verth wrote that Syarif Abdurrahman, son of Sharif Hussein bin Ahmed cleric Alqadrie (or in another version called Al Habib Husin), left the Kingdom of Mempawah and began to wander. In the region of Banjarmasin, he married the sister of the sultan of Banjar, Sunan Nata Nature and was sworn in as prince. He was successful in commerce and accumulated enough capital to arm ships and boats and then started to take the fight against Dutch colonialism. 308: 3393: 4350: 2637:. The Chinese have lived in Pontianak for centuries. Most of the Chinese were passing through west Borneo from the third century for a last rest on their sailing journeys before returning to China. Beginning in the 7th century many Chinese had started to trade in western Borneo. Apart from the Chinese traders, in the 17th century Dutch colonization brought in mass Chinese for mining gold. Most of these Chinese miners originated from the 2436: 2856: 2383: 1459: 1069: 3243: 3409: 1297:, Lanfang finally surrendered to the Dutch in 1884 and was dissolved. Wary of Qing intervention, the Dutch did not openly annex the Lanfang Republic, and created another puppet regime. It was not until 1912, when the Qing Dynasty collapsed, that the Dutch proclaimed their occupation. Pontianak was then designated as the Residentie Westerafdeeling van Borneo, one of the different residencies of the Dutch East Indies. 3445: 3425: 1520: 2917: 528: 1242:

West) and Assistant Resident het Hoofd der Affleeling van Pontianak (Resident assistant Chief of Pontianak regency). This area then became Controleur Onderafdeeling van het Hoofd Hoofd Pontianak or Plaatselijk Bestuur van Pontianak. Assistant Resident het Hoofd van der Afdeeling Pontianak (Pontianak Regent sort of) set Plaatselijk Fonds. The agency manages government wealth and took care of tax funds.

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Kalimantan. Moreover, the airport also has international flights to some cities in Malaysia, such as Kuala Lumpur and Kuching. The airport is expected to be expanded again in the future to cater to the increasing number of passengers travelling to and from Pontianak. Currently, the only ways to get to the airport are by taxi, private cars, or using

1012:); it was a ghosts' haunt until Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie and his army fought and expelled the ghosts who attacked them by firing cannons. He then built a mosque and a palace, exactly on the location of the ghosts' haunt, and settled there. The mosque and palace became the first buildings in the city, and to this day locals fire 1595:(Af) with no distinct seasons at all and with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round. The city experiences a large amount of rainfall throughout the year, averaging 2,896 mm (114.0 in) of precipitation annually. Only in the month of July and August does the average monthly precipitation fall below 150 mm ( 2941:

trading purposes with foreign/regional parties. Based on the percentage of GDP, aggregate demand in Pontianak City in 2015 as a whole experienced a growth of 4.84 percent compared to the previous year, whereas the household consumer component contributed as much as 10.61 trillion rupiah or by 51 percent.

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The Port of Pontianak, located on the banks of the Kapuas River, is the economic pulse of the city and connects an area of 146.8 thousand km2 in West Kalimantan Province. The size of this area is comparable to the island of Java plus the island of Madura combined. Main cities and towns served include

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After construction of a new modern terminal to replace the old and overutilised terminal, the airport currently has a capacity of 3.8 million passengers annually, double the previous terminal's capacity. The airport serves direct domestic flights to other major cities in Indonesia, mostly in Java and

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The equatorial line passing Pontianak is marked by a monument north of the city center. Between 19–21 March and 21–23 September (the equinoxes), solar culmination can be observed near the monument, where the setting of the sun will be exactly at 0° at noon (12:00), causing shadows at the monument and

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This can be seen from the percentage distribution of GDP, where the large and retail trade sector has the greatest role in total GDP compared to other sectors, which is 18.30 percent. In terms of usage, the value of GDP shows how products of goods and services are used for consumption, investment, or

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The gross regional domestic product of Pontianak City, according to the ADHK 2010 business field in 2015, reached 20.80 trillion rupiah. When compared to 2014, the production volume of goods and services produced in Pontianak City in 2015 increased by 0.96 trillion rupiah, or by 4.84 percent. Most of

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The resulting output value of large industrial enterprises or medium amounted to 1.51 trillion rupiah, where large industrial enterprises or are located in the District of North Pontianak dominated by rubber industry companies. The smallest output value derived from companies located in the District

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After the Japanese surrendered, the Dutch returned to Pontianak. Due to international opposition to Dutch attempts to reinstate control over Indonesia in the United Nations, the Dutch were forced to recognise Sukarno's Republic as the de facto government of Java and Sumatra and to grant independence

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With the help of Sultan Sand, Syarif Abdurrahman then successfully hijacked Dutch ship near Bangka, also British and French ships in the port of Pasir. Abdurrahman became a rich man and then tried to establish a settlement on an island in the Kapuas River. He found branching Landak River and then to

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For small industrial centers, the industry results for agriculture and forestry (IHPK) shows that the snack food industry, centered in Sungai Kuhl, is the largest local small industry, employing as many as 329 people. Investment value reached 249.50 million and the sales amounted to 780.50 million.

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The majority of the population are Muslims (63.4%); the rest are Buddhists (23.2%), Catholics (9.1%), Protestants (3.2%), Confucians (1.3%), Hindus (0.1%), and others (0.1%). Most of the Muslims are Malay, Javanese, Madurese, etc. While most of the people who adhere to Buddhism and Confucianism are

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Researchers conducted research on population data in the city of Pontianak during the years from 2010 onwards, collected by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) Pontianak by accessing the data online. According to the data obtained, the population growth rate in Pontianak City in 1990–2000 is 0.7

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School Participation Rate (APS) in Pontianak for 7–12 years age group during the last three years has been around 100 percent. In the 13-15-year age group, school participation in this age group has fluctuated considerably in recent years. However, school participation of children aged 13–15 years

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The Pontianak Malay are one of the early inhabitants of the city. Pontianak was the seat of the Pontianak Sultanate, a great Malay kingdom for centuries. The Malay people mostly live on the bank of the Kapuas River and other rivers in Pontianak. They also live in coastal areas of the city. Most of

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The first four of the above districts lie on the south bank of the Kapuas River (listed from west to east), while the last two districts lie on the north bank (the East and North districts are separated by the Landak River, which joins with the Kapuas Kecil River at this point to create the Kapuas

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For Gross Value Added (NTB) obtained from all large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in Pontianak City during 2005, this amounted to 217.57 billion rupiah and indirect taxes obtained amounted to 462.78 million rupiah. The value added at factor fees earned amounted to 217.10 billion rupiah.

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weakened substantially and became increasingly unable to support the Lanfang Republic as its vassal state. The republic's citizenry waged a tenacious resistance, but ultimately failed due to poor weaponry. Lin Ah Sin was the last leader of Lanfang. Many of Lanfang's citizens and their descendants

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On 5 July 1779, the Dutch made an agreement with the Sultanate of Pontianak regarding the Verkendepaal so that it would serve as the area of activities of the Dutch nation which later became the seat of government of Resident het Hoofd Westeraffieling van Borneo (Regional Head residency of Borneo

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and was founded on 23 October 1771 around an old trading station on the western coast of Borneo. It was built on swampy ground and tropical forest subjected to regular flooding by the river, requiring buildings to be constructed on piles to keep them off the ground. The name Pontianak refers to a

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This port's hinterland is dominated by plantations, the forestry sector, the mining sector, and raw materials processing industry. To cater for increased economic activity in this region, Pelindo II has operated the container terminal for Pontianak's port. It has been equipped with two container

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The city is built on fall peneplain and alluvial sediments that are physically a clay type. This type of soil is in the form of peat and silt deposits of Kapuas river. Under these conditions, the soil is very unstable and has a very low carrying capacity. The soil composition along the river is

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using the Trans-Kalimantan Highway. The distance from Pontianak to Kuching in Sarawak, Malaysia is about 340 km and takes about 6 hours 30 minutes. The distance from Pontianak to Bandar Seri Begawan in Brunei is about 1,100 km and takes about 18 hours. All people travelling to either

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The number of large and medium industrial enterprises in the city of Pontianak as of 2005 was 34 companies. Labor absorbed by industrial enterprises amounted to 3,300 people, consisting of 2,700 production workers and other workers and 600 administrators. Moderate or major industrial companies

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mythology, the Pontianak is also the name of an astral creature that is said be a spirit of a woman who died while pregnant. Similar stories about the Pontianak first emerged from mythical and folkloric tales that are popular in Kalimantan (Borneo) before the city was built on a large scale of

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Pontianak consists of a kind of soil organosol, gray, humus, and alluvial with different characteristics. At some points, the thickness of the peat soils reaches up to 1–6 meters, thus causing a poor carrying capacity if it is designated to construct large buildings to make it as a farm.

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In 1942, the Japanese occupied Pontianak and expelled the Dutch. The Japanese military government decided to allow the Pontianak Sultanate to remain. However, the Japanese soon become distrusted to the Sultanate, and between 1943 and 1944, the Japanese orchestrated a mass arrest of

1197:. During peacetime, the populace mostly engaged in farming, production, trading, and mining. Lanfang's administrative divisions included three tiers (province, prefecture, and county) with the people electing leaders for all levels. Lanfang was allied with Sultan Abdurrahman of the 3009:

Based on data from the Pontianak City Education Office, in 2015 Pontianak has 111 kindergartens, 161 elementary schools, 76 junior high schools, 44 high schools, and 29 vocational high schools. The primary school education level (SD) has the highest student-teacher ratio at 22:1.

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As of 2006, cassava, rice, and yams were the most prominent crops in Pontianak. Residents also farmed vegetables and aloe vera. Jackfruit, banana, and pineapple are also grown in the city. Farms in Pontianak raise cattle (beef and dairy), goats, pigs, and chickens.

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formed from a precipitation process that produces a tropaquent area coupled with tropofluevent and under permanently saturated fluvawuent conditions. It is derived from the new sapphire sediment from various compositions and shapes, including organic matter.

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The Pontianak Crossing Port is the main passenger port. It allows ferry connection to other cities in Indonesia such as Jakarta, Surabaya, Medan, Batam, etc. The port currently does not serve international destinations such as Singapore and Malaysia.

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live in the city, with some immigrants such as Javanese, Madura people, Bataks, Ambon people, Papuans, and Manado people. This has created a culture that cannot be found in other parts of Indonesia. Various languages are spoken in Pontianak, such as

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Trade is one of the rapidly growing businesses in the city of Pontianak. Modern trade began to develop in 2001 with the founding of Mal Sun Apartments in Dubai City. Modern shopping centers began to be built in various corners of the city, such as

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Other significant ethnic groups living in Pontianak are the Dayak, Bugis, Madurese, and Javanese. Most of the Dayak living in Pontianak are the indigenous/native people of the interior part of West Kalimantan. Some of the Dayak still practice

1445:, the federal United States of Indonesia was dissolved on 17 August 1950, turning Indonesia into a unitary state dominated by the central government in Jakarta. Pontianak then became the capital city of the new province of West Kalimantan. 1433:

Following a fact-finding mission by the Government Commission, the RUSI House of Representatives voted by 50 votes to one to merge West Kalimantan into the Republic of Indonesia. Following clashes with demobilised KNIL troops in

3049:, Cap Go Meh (Lantern Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the first month of lunar calendar), and Cheng Meng (Tomb Sweeping Festival, on first day of the fifth solar term of the lunar calendar). The Malay celebrates 815:. It had a population of 658,685 at the 2020 Census within the city limits, with significant suburbs outside those limits. The official estimate as of mid-2023 was 675,468 (comprising 337,856 males and 337,612 females). 1237:

In 1778, Dutch colonialists from Batavia entered Pontianak, led by Willem Ardinpola. The Netherlands occupied an area opposite the imperial palace now known as the Tanah Seribu or the Verkendepaal area.

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and its major tributaries – the Kapuas Kecil and Landak rivers. The city lies on flat land in the delta of the Kapuas River with a ground level elevation ranging from 0.1 to 1.9 meters above sea level.

1377: 832: 3026: 3022: 1609: in). Temperatures are consistent throughout the course of the year, with average high temperatures of 31 °C (88 °F) and average low temperatures of 23 °C (73 °F). 791:, hence it is widely known as Kota Khatulistiwa (Equatorial City). The city center is less than 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of the equator. Pontianak is the 23rd most populous city in 2039:), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. The table also includes the number of 1370: 2782:, many Chinese also adhere to Christianity. The Dayak people adhere to either Catholicism or Protestantism, while also incorporating local beliefs. Some of the Dayak also adheres to 2786:, a local folk religion. However, the Indonesian government does not recognize Kaharingan as a religion and therefore classifies those who adhere to Kaharingan beliefs as Hindus. 2364:

The 2010 census enumerated Pontianak's population at 554,764, while the 2020 Census resulted in a population of 658,685; the latest official estimate (as at mid 2023) is 675,468.

3675: 1221: 3320:. The highway allows Pontianak to be connected to other major cities in Kalimantan such as Palangka Raya, Banjarmasin, and Samarinda. Moreover, it is possible to travel to 3030: 2962:

The water taro weaving industry has 16 business units with an investment of 17.5 million and sales of 110 million rupiah, mostly located in Tanjung Hulu, Pontianak East.

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for Pontianak City (BPS Kota Pontianak) does not show ethnic composition in its population data. The BPS data below was reported by news sites in 2019, and again 2022:

4613: 4265: 3107: 3944: 3061:. The Dayak People celebrates the harvest season, locally known as Gawai Dayak. These events are usually marked with extravagant cultural parades around the city. 2715:. The main differences between Pontianak Malay and Indonesian is that they use "Kamek" instead of "Kami" and "Kitak" instead of "Kalian", which is more similar to 1249:. However, the Dutch decided to expand its territory in Borneo, This was resisted by the officials of Lanfang. In the mid-to-late 19th century, the Chinese 3034: 403: 3794: 1345:

in Kalimantan, including all of the Malay Sultans, accused them of plotting to overthrow Japanese rule, and then massacred them. This is known as the

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which is 17 km away from the city center. Currently it is the second-largest airport in Kalimantan in terms of terminal size, after

4643: 4621: 1407: 1403: 1280: 1185:) enjoyed some political autonomy. As the Dutch were expanding its power on Borneo, in 1777, the Chinese declared the formation of the 3045:

The cultural diversity in Pontianak presents various events throughout the year. The Tionghua/Indonesian Chinese community celebrates

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Besar River). The built-up or urbanized area continues southeastwards along the south bank of the Kapuas River into the town of

1274: 192: 5744: 5740: 5509: 3659: 1579:(WIB) zone. As such, in 1988 the city of Pontianak celebrated the New Year twice: at 00:00 on GMT+8 and then 00:00 on GMT+7. 1430:. Hamid's role in the coup led to increased agitation in West Kalimantan for its integration into the Republic of Indonesia. 1157:

develop the area into a prosperous trading center. This is the region that is now called Pontianak. He then established the

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There are colleges and universities operated by both state authorities, as well as private and religious institutions. The

2797: 1406:(RUSI) on 27 December 1949. Pontianak became the capital of the State of West Kalimantan, one of the federal states of the 3329:

Malaysia or Brunei must pass through the Entikong border checkpoint, the main Indonesian border checkpoint in Kalimantan.

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Pontianak currently does not have a toll road. However, there is a proposal to build a highway connecting Pontianak with

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cranes and various modern equipment that can provide optimal support for loading and unloading activities in the region.

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Pontianak is well-connected by road, air, and sea. There are multiple city and intercity public transportation options.

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There are two port areas under the auspices of PT. Pelindo II (Persero), namely the Port of Sintete and Ketapang Port.

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The city was founded as a small Malay fishing village at the mouth of the Kapuas River. It then became the seat of the

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enacted by the Dutch and continued during the New Order. Conflicts often erupted between the Madurese and the Dayak.

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Yammie (stirred noodles with a variety of egg noodle, slim noodle, rice noodle "kwetiau"), mini-dumpling "Kiaw".

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influences. Diversity makes Pontianak food a culinary paradise. The food is well known for the following:

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is the official language of Pontianak as well as other parts of Indonesia. The native language and main

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Due to being outnumbered and also with the lack of effective weaponry by the more superior and equipped

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Compared to other Indonesian cities, Pontianak is one of the few cities with a significant number of

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at a height ranging from 0.1 to 1.5 meters above sea level. It is divided into three parts by the

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Pontianak, Sintete, Sambas, Sintang, Sanggau, Kapuas, Hulu, Telok Air, Ketapang, and Singkawang.

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dish made from a thin chai kue skin with the filling of the chai kue can be yam, taro, or chives.

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and Mall Pontianak. Various national retail companies are starting to do business in Pontianak.

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located in the District of North Pontianak have the largest labor force of around 2,952 people.

2800:, Pura Giripati Mulawarman, Vihara Budhisatva Karaniya Metta, and the Pontianak Congregation of 5709: 5468: 5433: 4274: 3562: 3018: 2673: 2040: 2032: 1263: 1233:

Tropenmuseum's Coat of Arms of Pontianak designed as the request from Sultan Hamid of Pontianak

1158: 852: 353: 332: 300: 1419: 5809: 5127: 3742:"Role Of Culture And Acculturation On Information Sharing In Aspect Of Behavioral Accounting" 3305: 3110:, mackerel fish cakes wrapped in banana leaves and grilled, can be enjoyed with peanut sauce. 2660: 1055:

natural habitat. This was an active ancient civilization in the late 17th century.

1051: 942: 863: 787:, at a point where it is joined by its major tributary, the Landak River. The city is on the 5752: 5478: 5326: 5176: 4439: 4132: 4106: 4048: 2731: 2448: 2153: 1003: 895: 320: 5402: 5139: 4064: 3819: 1142:

The history of the city of Pontianak written by a Dutch historian, V.J. Verth in his book

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by land using the Trans Kalimantan Highway. Several bus routes operate from Pontianak to

882: 827: 819: 85: 1356:, a Dutch military court in Pontianak on 18 October 1947 convicted the Japanese Admiral 5789: 5528: 5448: 4566: 4533: 4122: 3990: 2976: 2779: 1572: 1415: 1353: 1346: 1338: 1334: 913:. Well paved roads of the Trans Kalimantan Road connect Pontianak to all Cities in the 856: 848: 3536: 1229: 686: 5688: 5514: 5458: 5216: 5186: 5072: 4142: 3655: 3258: 2926: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2345: 1162: 978: 901:

Pontianak is connected by air to other cities of Indonesia as well as some cities in

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is the main airport for Pontianak and West Kalimantan, built by the Japanese during

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percent per year, while for the period 2000-2010 increased to 1.8 percent per year.

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and the Dutch Government. During the colonial era, Pontianak was the seat of the

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On 1 January 1988 by Presidential Decree No. 41, West Kalimantan (together with

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Capped sago trunks are plumbed downstream on the river at Pontianak, circa 1948.

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the Pontianak Malay work as traders, government officials, and in other jobs.

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In 2009, the government website of Pontianak City posted this ethnicity data:

1213: 5783: 5640: 5635: 5291: 5268: 5263: 5247: 5211: 5206: 5191: 5031: 4974: 4963: 4918: 4518: 4490: 4429: 4414: 4339: 4329: 3625: 3473: 3464: 3381: 3321: 3086: 2739: 2716: 2688: 2356: 1880: 1040: 1013: 958: 934: 753: 745: 620: 283: 270: 111: 2015: 5625: 5428: 5242: 5237: 5221: 5196: 5025: 4836: 4309: 3795:"Kota Pontianak: Dari Kerajaan Pontianak hingga Pusat Perdagangan dan Jasa" 3254: 3101: 3090: 2743: 2708: 2653: 2572: 2492: 1544: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1194: 918: 906: 874: 784: 676: 606: 5604: 3073: 873:

Pontianak is a multicultural city, as different ethnic groups such as the

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Southeast Asia and the Middle East: Islam, Movement, and the Longue Durée

3274: 3143: 3001: 2930: 2626: 1575:) moved back 1 hour from the Central Indonesian Time (WITA) zone, to the 1342: 1250: 1202: 922: 812: 780: 717: 74: 5096: 2622: 1165:, was closely connected to the rulers of Pontianak at around this time. 5370: 5336: 5020: 5004: 4997: 4946: 4904: 4818: 4409: 4401: 4391: 4294: 4209: 3397: 3333: 3266: 3154: 3050: 2783: 2407: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1361: 1168:

The sultanate imported Chinese laborers in the 18th century to work in

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Pontianak is also known for its culinary attractions, with its mix of

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Intermarriage between different ethnic groups is common in Pontianak.

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port, oldest port in Pontianak, lies along the banks of Kapuas river.

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with himself as the first sultan. The influential Arab-Malay writer,

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originating from Guangdong. It is mostly mutually intelligible with

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According to him, the Dutch started to go to Pontianak in 1773 from

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Sultan Syarif Muhammad Alkadrie of Pontianak and Family, circa 1920

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and some varieties of Malays, Dayaks, Javanese, Bataks, and Bugis.

662: 3773:"Jumlah Prosentase Berdasarkan Keberagaman Suku di Kota Pontianak" 3242: 1564:

In 1963 by Presidential Decree No. 243, the city entered into the

5423: 5345: 5306: 5067: 5010: 4936: 4930: 4877: 4685: 4666: 4602: 4480: 4371: 4366: 4286: 3918:"Tol Pontianak-Singkawang akan Perkuat Akses ke Pelabuhan Kijing" 3676:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020" 3401: 3392: 3365: 3361: 3310: 2747: 2669: 2050: 1540: 1427: 1423: 1255: 1150: 1017: 966: 950: 808: 795:(as at 2023), and the fourth most populous city on the island of 788: 683: 2916: 2789:

Several places of worship are located in Pontianak, such as the

2344:, which comprises the urbanised part of Sungai Raya District of 1519: 822:

for several centuries. Pontianak was then incorporated into the

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Front Street and the Chinese quarter in Pontianak, Borneo, 1934

1318: 1181: 1176: 1032: 962: 796: 776: 488: 101: 1002:

story about ghosts that people in West Kalimantan refer to as

732: 4986: 4941: 4757: 4745: 4698: 4692: 4314: 3975: 3457: 3444: 3437: 3424: 3171: 3113: 2934: 1531: 1201:. Lanfang was also declared a tributary state of the Chinese 953:, etc., as well as other provinces. As Pontianak lies on the 862:

After the Japanese surrendered, Pontianak became part of the

708: 691: 544: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3309:

A front view of S.J.S Bus, connecting Pontianak to Kuching,

2648:

The two largest sub-groups of the Pontianak Chinese are the

4911: 4592: 4500: 4358: 4094: 3695: 3693: 3413: 2704: 2360:

The Malay peoples in Pontianak, wearing traditional costume

1169: 866:

and was designated as the capital city of the province of

3580: 3509: 2695:, a distinct variety of Malay that is closely related to 1173: 667: 653: 3690: 1138:

Boats along the quay of a canal in Pontianak, circa 1920

3336:, and to the Entikong border checkpoint near Malaysia. 2816:

Mujahidin Grand Mosque, the largest mosque in Pontianak

3350:

Pontianak has sister relationships with these cities:

5751:

in 1975, Curaçao and Dependencies was renamed to the

3104:, rice mixed with a variety of other dishes to order. 997:

The city was formerly the capital of the independent

611: 4273: 3603:

Matahari Tegak Dua Kali Setahun di Kota Khatulistiwa

3162:(bubur pesawat, rice porridge with many side dishes) 2659:

The second largest ethnic group in Pontianak is the

2769:, and different dialects of Dayak are also spoken. 1245:The Dutch first recognized the independence of the 775:, founded first as a trading port on the island of 632: 3522:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, 3065:everything nearby to disappear for a few seconds. 2726:The other prevailing language in Pontianak is the 4235: 3346:List of twin towns and sister cities in Indonesia 3193:He Mue (rice and a choice from a variety of fish) 937:. other towns also connected in the Province of 5781: 2974:In the surrounding areas of Pontianak, the herb 3014:continues to increase to close to 100 percent. 16:City and capital of West Kalimantan, Indonesia 5112: 4629: 4259: 4080: 3998: 3916:Kencana, Maulandy Rizky Bayu (9 March 2020). 3892:"Choipan, A Famous Savory Snack In Pontianak" 779:, occupying an area of 118.21 km in the 771:is the capital of the Indonesian province of 579: 4652:Indonesian cities with a 200,000+ population 3808: 2954:Pontianak City, worth 2.85 billion Rupiahs. 2734:exists in Pontianak, the most notable being 2049: 2031:Pontianak City comprises six administrative 3770: 3647: 2884:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2027:The West Kalimantan Council (DPRD) building 2010: 1487:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1097:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 5570: 5119: 5105: 4636: 4622: 4266: 4252: 4087: 4073: 4012: 4005: 3991: 3746:Jurnal Akuntansi, Manaje Me N Dan e Konomi 3739: 3140:(mung bean dessert with crispy rice crisp) 1404:Republic of the United States of Indonesia 1281:Expedition against the Chinese in Montrado 5755:, which was eventually dissolved in 2010. 5126: 4222:List of regencies and cities of Indonesia 2904:Learn how and when to remove this message 2423:Learn how and when to remove this message 1507:Learn how and when to remove this message 1117:Learn how and when to remove this message 3792: 3708: 3537:"Data Kota Pontianak 2018 (Metode Baru)" 3304: 3241: 3072: 3000: 2915: 2621: 2434: 2355: 2022: 2014: 1530: 1518: 1389: 1228: 1220: 1212: 1133: 988: 3942: 3915: 3711:"VALUES IN PONTIANAK MALAY COMMUNITIES" 3668: 3491:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pontianak 2447:Currently (as of 2023), the website of 2047:) in each district, and its post code. 1020:and other holidays in memory of this. 845:Japanese occupied the Dutch East Indies 5782: 3771:Rivaldi Ade, Musliadi (27 June 2019). 1275:Expedition to the West Coast of Borneo 426:118.21 km (45.64 sq mi) 5603: 5555: 5401: 5138: 5100: 4617: 4247: 4234: 4068: 3986: 3896:VOI - Waktunya Merevolusi Pemberitaan 3591:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. 833:Residentie Westerafdeeling van Borneo 3793:Purwanto, Antonius (14 March 2022). 3699:Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. 3621: 3619: 3617: 3563:"Daftar 10 Kota Besar di Kalimantan" 3560: 3263:Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Airport 3077:Various type of foods from Pontianak 2882:adding citations to reliable sources 2849: 2405:adding citations to reliable sources 2376: 1485:adding citations to reliable sources 1452: 1129: 1095:adding citations to reliable sources 1062: 5795:Populated places in West Kalimantan 5743:of the Kingdom of the Netherlands; 3867:"Solar phenomenon casts no shadows" 3678:. World Meteorological Organization 2925:Pontianak city's economy relies on 1262:. The three campaigns waged by the 847:, Pontianak became the site of the 13: 5800:Port cities and towns in Indonesia 5403:Colonies and trading posts of the 5140:Colonies and trading posts of the 3246:Inside of Supadio Airport terminal 1438:and the attempted secession of an 1295:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army 1287:Chinese uprising in Mandor, Borneo 14: 5821: 3967: 3641: 3629:; Situs Pemerintah Kota Pontianak 3627:Sejarah Berdirinya Kota Pontianak 3614: 3223: 2754:and Hokkien have fewer speakers. 2002:World Meteorological Organization 239: 199: 5805:Provincial capitals in Indonesia 5088:are the Capital city of Province 4645: 4348: 4186: 3605:; Situs Berita Nasional Malaysia 3463: 3443: 3423: 3407: 3391: 3375: 3355: 3339: 2854: 2833: 2821: 2809: 2802:West Kalimantan Christian Church 2796:Other places of worship are the 2381: 1457: 1369: 1270:, called the Kongsi Wars, were: 1208: 1179:. A number of mining companies ( 1067: 909:and Kuching. Connected with the 836:, one of the residencies of the 527: 526: 338: 306: 238: 231: 198: 191: 171: 134: 124: 5464:Sint Eustatius and Dependencies 3943:Rayanti, Dina (23 March 2016). 3936: 3909: 3884: 3859: 3834: 3786: 3764: 3740:PRIMAYUDIA, DODDY (June 2019). 3733: 3709:Desiyani, Eni (30 March 2018). 3702: 3524:Kota Pontianak Dalam Angka 2024 3116:, bun with variety of fillings. 2392:needs additional citations for 2351: 1385: 826:after an agreement between the 733: 709: 692: 668: 654: 633: 3594: 3554: 3529: 2965: 2372: 957:, it is possible to travel to 811:; it is now slightly ahead of 612: 580: 460: • City of Pontianak 423: • City of Pontianak 1: 4236:Articles Related to Pontianak 3502: 3498:re: the massacre at Pontianak 3251:Supadio International Airport 3238:Supadio International Airport 1618:Supadio International Airport 1593:Köppen climate classification 1008:(a ferocious female ghost in 911:Supadio International Airport 35:City in Kalimantan, Indonesia 3033:, STMIK, STAIN, POLNEP, and 2996: 2757:Other languages such as the 2328: 2291: 2261: 2231: 2201: 2171: 2139: 1616:Climate data for Pontianak ( 1559: 1448: 1364:and sentenced him to death. 984: 471:5,700/km (15,000/sq mi) 19:Not to be confused with the 7: 3479: 3083:Tionghua/Indonesian Chinese 2944: 2772: 2679: 2537:Ethnic groups in Pontianak 2457:Ethnic groups in Pontianak 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 1953:Average precipitation days 1809:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1669:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1589:tropical rainforest climate 371:Granted municipality status 68:Other transcription(s) 10: 5826: 5607:Kingdom of the Netherlands 4576:Former provincial capitals 3715:Journal of Islamic Studies 3648:Tagliacozzo, Eric (2009). 3561:Omed, Kata (25 May 2020). 3526:(Katalog-BPS 1102001.6171) 3343: 3235: 3213:Hekeng (prawn spring roll) 3068: 3040: 3031:University of Panca Bhakti 3027:University of Widya Dharma 3019:University of Tanjung Pura 2845: 2742:. Teochew is a variant of 2723:as their second language. 1999: 1615: 1582: 1443:Republic of South Moluccas 1408:United States of Indonesia 1058: 894:and different dialects of 28:Pontianak (disambiguation) 25: 18: 5734: 5718: 5697: 5681: 5665: 5649: 5618: 5614: 5599: 5566: 5551: 5523: 5487: 5416: 5412: 5397: 5335: 5282: 5256: 5230: 5169: 5153: 5149: 5134: 5081: 4955: 4856: 4766: 4707: 4658: 4575: 4532: 4509: 4466: 4438: 4400: 4357: 4346: 4285: 4241: 4218: 4195: 4184: 4113: 4103: 4024: 3137: 2798:Cathedral of Saint Joseph 2536: 2456: 1952: 1878: 1808: 1738: 1668: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 762: 752: 744: 723: 716: 699: 682: 675: 661: 647: 640: 626: 619: 605: 598: 593: 589: 573: 568: 564: 559: 539: 519: 509: 499: 482: 475: 467: 459: 454: 446: 438: 430: 422: 417: 409: 399: 391: 386: 378: 370: 362: 351: 331: 319: 299: 264: 185: 170: 159: 148: 120: 109: 83: 72: 67: 56: 47: 40: 5705:Curaçao and Dependencies 5439:Curaçao and Dependencies 5417:Colonies in the Americas 5405:Dutch West India Company 5142:Dutch East India Company 4095:Regencies and cities of 3318:Trans Kalimantan Highway 3122:Choi pan or chai kue, a 2983: 2791:Jami Mosque of Pontianak 2011:Administrative divisions 1043:, Pontianak is known as 955:Trans Kalimantan Highway 450:0.8 m (2.6 ft) 442:1.5 m (4.9 ft) 5488:Trading posts in Africa 5222:Northeast coast of Java 3300: 3108:Otak Otak Ikan Tenggiri 3023:Muhammadiyah University 2041:administrative villages 1577:Western Indonesian Time 1566:Central Indonesian Time 1144:Borneos Afdeling Wester 859:(Holocaust of Mandor). 410: • Vice Mayor 3316:Pontianak lies on the 3313: 3280: 3247: 3231: 3078: 3006: 2921: 2840:Kwan Im Chinese temple 2674:Transmigration program 2630: 2444: 2443:festival in Pontianak. 2439:The Chinese celebrate 2361: 2054: 2043:(all classed as urban 2028: 2020: 1620:) (1991–2020 normals) 1539:Pontianak lies on the 1536: 1528: 1398: 1264:Dutch East Indies Army 1234: 1226: 1218: 1159:Sultanate of Pontianak 1139: 999:Sultanate of Pontianak 994: 993:Pontianak, around 1920 853:Imperial Japanese Navy 439:Highest elevation 354:Sultanate of Pontianak 222:Show map of Kalimantan 5741:constituent countries 5274:West coast of Sumatra 5128:Dutch colonial empire 3634:31 March 2009 at the 3386:São Tomé and Príncipe 3308: 3245: 3076: 3004: 2920:Pontianak Town center 2919: 2828:Santo Yosef cathedral 2629:Festival in Pontianak 2625: 2438: 2359: 2157:(Southeast Pontianak) 2053: 2026: 2018: 1587:Pontianak features a 1568:(WITA) zone (GMT+8). 1534: 1522: 1393: 1232: 1224: 1216: 1137: 992: 864:Republic of Indonesia 447:Lowest elevation 284:0.02056°S 109.34139°E 255:Show map of Indonesia 252:Pontianak (Indonesia) 5753:Netherlands Antilles 4049:South East Pontianak 3168:Nasi ayam "koi peng" 2878:improve this section 2732:varieties of Chinese 2449:Statistics Indonesia 2401:improve this article 1481:improve this section 1420:anti-Republican coup 1266:against the Chinese 1091:improve this section 881:, Bugis people, and 855:, especially in the 511:Vehicle registration 468: • Density 434:1 m (3 ft) 363:Settled by the Dutch 26:For other uses, see 5559:Noordsche Compagnie 5557:Settlements of the 5535:Society of Suriname 5381:Vietnam (1637–1643) 5154:Governorate General 4708:1,000,000–1,999,999 3822:on 18 December 2013 3434:Yamagata Prefecture 2635:Chinese Indonesians 2019:Pontianak City Hall 1739:Daily mean °C (°F) 1535:Pontianak Town park 1199:Pontianak Sultanate 975:Bandar Seri Begawan 828:Pontianak Sultanate 820:Pontianak Sultanate 799:(Kalimantan) after 379:Granted city status 289:-0.02056; 109.34139 280: / 5529:Society of Berbice 4659:2,000,000 and more 3314: 3248: 3079: 3035:AKBID St Benedicta 3007: 2977:Mitragyna speciosa 2922: 2780:Chinese Indonesian 2631: 2445: 2362: 2154:Pontianak Tenggara 2055: 2029: 2021: 1573:Central Kalimantan 1537: 1529: 1416:Raymond Westerling 1399: 1354:surrender of Japan 1347:Pontianak massacre 1254:made their way to 1235: 1227: 1219: 1140: 995: 857:Massacre of Mandor 849:Pontianak massacre 400: • Mayor 165:(Pontianak Shines) 163:Pontianak Bersinar 57:City of Pontianak 5777: 5776: 5771: 5770: 5767: 5766: 5763: 5762: 5749:full independence 5689:Dutch East Indies 5595: 5594: 5591: 5590: 5547: 5546: 5543: 5542: 5393: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5094: 5093: 4611: 4610: 4228: 4227: 4062: 4061: 3661:978-9971-69-424-1 3259:Kubu Raya Regency 2914: 2913: 2906: 2711:in Indonesia and 2617: 2616: 2529: 2528: 2433: 2432: 2425: 2346:Kubu Raya Regency 2337: 2336: 2277:(North Pontianak) 2125:(South Pontianak) 2122:Pontianak Selatan 2007: 2006: 1517: 1516: 1509: 1163:Abdullah al-Misri 1130:Early development 1127: 1126: 1119: 1023:Pontianak in the 979:Brunei Darussalam 838:Dutch East Indies 824:Dutch East Indies 807:and (Malaysia's) 766: 765: 740: 739: 649:Yale Romanization 600:Standard Mandarin 555: 554: 404:Edi Rusdi Kamtono 392: • Type 154:(Equatorial City) 152:Kota Khatulistiwa 5817: 5756: 5616: 5615: 5605:Colonies of the 5601: 5600: 5568: 5567: 5553: 5552: 5533:Governed by the 5527:Governed by the 5414: 5413: 5399: 5398: 5151: 5150: 5136: 5135: 5121: 5114: 5107: 5098: 5097: 4992:Pematang Siantar 4650: 4649: 4638: 4631: 4624: 4615: 4614: 4352: 4268: 4261: 4254: 4245: 4244: 4232: 4231: 4190: 4089: 4082: 4075: 4066: 4065: 4007: 4000: 3993: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3976:Official website 3961: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3871:The Jakarta Post 3863: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3846:sp2010.bps.go.id 3838: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3818:. Archived from 3812: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3768: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3706: 3700: 3697: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3645: 3639: 3623: 3612: 3601:Amrizan Madian; 3598: 3592: 3589: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3533: 3527: 3520: 3486:Lanfang Republic 3468: 3467: 3448: 3447: 3428: 3427: 3412: 3411: 3396: 3395: 3380: 3379: 3360: 3359: 3139: 2909: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2889: 2858: 2850: 2837: 2825: 2813: 2728:Chinese language 2697:Johor-Riau Malay 2534: 2533: 2454: 2453: 2428: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2408: 2385: 2377: 2247:(Pontianak Town) 2217:(West Pontianak) 2187:(East Pontianak) 2057: 2056: 1956: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1512: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1492: 1461: 1453: 1410:. It was led by 1373: 1247:Lanfang Republic 1187:Lanfang Republic 1122: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1102: 1071: 1063: 1025:Chinese language 736: 735: 712: 711: 695: 694: 671: 670: 657: 656: 636: 635: 615: 614: 591: 590: 585: 584: 557: 556: 551: 548: 546: 534: 530: 529: 382:31 December 1965 344: 342: 341: 312: 310: 309: 295: 294: 292: 291: 290: 285: 281: 278: 277: 276: 273: 256: 242: 241: 235: 223: 202: 201: 195: 177:Location within 175: 138: 128: 105: 98: 63: 38: 37: 5825: 5824: 5820: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5815: 5814: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5773: 5772: 5759: 5738: 5730: 5714: 5693: 5677: 5661: 5645: 5610: 5587: 5562: 5539: 5519: 5483: 5408: 5385: 5331: 5278: 5252: 5226: 5165: 5145: 5130: 5125: 5095: 5090: 5077: 5043:Padangsidempuan 4956:200,000–299,999 4951: 4857:300,000–499,999 4852: 4767:500,000–999,999 4762: 4741:South Tangerang 4703: 4654: 4644: 4642: 4612: 4607: 4571: 4528: 4505: 4462: 4434: 4396: 4353: 4344: 4281: 4272: 4237: 4229: 4224: 4214: 4191: 4182: 4109: 4099: 4097:West Kalimantan 4093: 4063: 4058: 4044:South Pontianak 4034:North Pontianak 4020: 4011: 3974: 3973: 3970: 3965: 3964: 3954: 3952: 3951:(in Indonesian) 3941: 3937: 3927: 3925: 3924:(in Indonesian) 3914: 3910: 3900: 3898: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3875: 3873: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3850: 3848: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3825: 3823: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3799: 3797: 3791: 3787: 3777: 3775: 3769: 3765: 3755: 3753: 3738: 3734: 3724: 3722: 3707: 3703: 3698: 3691: 3681: 3679: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3662: 3646: 3642: 3638:(in Indonesian) 3636:Wayback Machine 3624: 3615: 3599: 3595: 3590: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3559: 3555: 3545: 3543: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3521: 3510: 3505: 3496:Tadashige Daigo 3482: 3462: 3442: 3422: 3406: 3390: 3374: 3354: 3348: 3342: 3303: 3283: 3240: 3234: 3226: 3155:Ikan asam pedas 3071: 3043: 3005:STMIK Pontianak 2999: 2991:Ayani Mega Mall 2986: 2968: 2947: 2910: 2899: 2893: 2890: 2875: 2859: 2848: 2841: 2838: 2829: 2826: 2817: 2814: 2775: 2693:Pontianak Malay 2691:of the city is 2682: 2553:Chinese descent 2547:Percentage (%) 2429: 2418: 2412: 2409: 2398: 2386: 2375: 2367: 2354: 2276: 2274:Pontianak Utara 2246: 2216: 2214:Pontianak Barat 2186: 2184:Pontianak Timur 2156: 2144: 2124: 2112: 2107: 2105: 2100: 2098: 2093: 2091: 2086: 2084: 2079: 2077: 2068: 2066: 2061: 2013: 2008: 1954: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1585: 1562: 1513: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1478: 1462: 1451: 1418:to organise an 1412:Sultan Hamid II 1388: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1374: 1358:Michiaki Kamada 1211: 1132: 1123: 1112: 1106: 1103: 1088: 1072: 1061: 1039:) in the local 987: 939:West Kalimantan 888:Pontianak Malay 868:West Kalimantan 773:West Kalimantan 543: 532: 395:City Government 358:23 October 1771 352:Founded by the 346:West Kalimantan 339: 337: 307: 305: 288: 286: 282: 279: 274: 271: 269: 267: 266: 260: 259: 258: 257: 254: 253: 250: 249: 248: 247: 243: 226: 225: 224: 221: 220: 210: 209: 208: 207: 203: 181: 179:West Kalimantan 166: 155: 149:Nickname: 144: 143: 142: 141: 132: 131: 99: 94: 93: 59: 58: 52: 43: 36: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5823: 5813: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5775: 5774: 5769: 5768: 5765: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5757: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5728: 5722: 5720: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5712: 5707: 5701: 5699: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5691: 5685: 5683: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5675: 5669: 5667: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5659: 5653: 5651: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5622: 5620: 5612: 5611: 5597: 5596: 5593: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5580: 5574: 5572: 5564: 5563: 5549: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5537: 5531: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5491: 5489: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5481: 5479:Virgin Islands 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5454:New Netherland 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5420: 5418: 5410: 5409: 5395: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5342: 5340: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5288: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5260: 5258: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5234: 5232: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5173: 5171: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5163: 5157: 5155: 5147: 5146: 5132: 5131: 5124: 5123: 5116: 5109: 5101: 5092: 5091: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5048:Pangkal Pinang 5045: 5040: 5035: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5001: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4959: 4957: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4927: 4922: 4915: 4908: 4901: 4894: 4887: 4880: 4875: 4868: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4833: 4828: 4821: 4816: 4809: 4804: 4797: 4790: 4785: 4778: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4760: 4755: 4752:Bandar Lampung 4748: 4743: 4738: 4731: 4724: 4717: 4711: 4709: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4689: 4682: 4677: 4670: 4662: 4660: 4656: 4655: 4641: 4640: 4633: 4626: 4618: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4538: 4536: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4526: 4521: 4515: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4472: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4444: 4442: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4406: 4404: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4363: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4300:Bandar Lampung 4297: 4291: 4289: 4283: 4282: 4271: 4270: 4263: 4256: 4248: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4226: 4225: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4207: 4201: 4199: 4193: 4192: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4119: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4092: 4091: 4084: 4077: 4069: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4054:West Pontianak 4051: 4046: 4041: 4039:Pontianak Kota 4036: 4031: 4029:East Pontianak 4025: 4022: 4021: 4010: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3969: 3968:External links 3966: 3963: 3962: 3935: 3908: 3883: 3858: 3833: 3807: 3785: 3763: 3732: 3701: 3689: 3667: 3660: 3640: 3613: 3593: 3579: 3553: 3528: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3499: 3493: 3488: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3470:Eugene, Oregon 3460: 3440: 3420: 3404: 3388: 3372: 3341: 3338: 3302: 3299: 3282: 3279: 3236:Main article: 3233: 3230: 3225: 3224:Transportation 3222: 3221: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3174: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3157: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3141: 3127: 3120: 3117: 3111: 3105: 3070: 3067: 3059:Maulidur Rasul 3047:Lunar New Year 3042: 3039: 2998: 2995: 2985: 2982: 2967: 2964: 2946: 2943: 2912: 2911: 2862: 2860: 2853: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2839: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2808: 2774: 2771: 2681: 2678: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2431: 2430: 2389: 2387: 2380: 2374: 2371: 2353: 2350: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2244:Pontianak Kota 2241: 2237: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2109: 2102: 2095: 2088: 2081: 2074: 2063: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2004: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1950: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1806: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1611: 1584: 1581: 1561: 1558: 1515: 1514: 1465: 1463: 1456: 1450: 1447: 1387: 1384: 1376: 1375: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1291: 1290: 1284: 1278: 1210: 1207: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1075: 1073: 1066: 1060: 1057: 1014:bamboo cannons 986: 983: 892:Dayak language 764: 763: 760: 759: 756: 750: 749: 742: 741: 738: 737: 730: 721: 720: 714: 713: 706: 697: 696: 689: 680: 679: 673: 672: 665: 659: 658: 651: 645: 644: 642:Yue: Cantonese 638: 637: 630: 624: 623: 617: 616: 609: 603: 602: 596: 595: 594:Transcriptions 587: 586: 577: 571: 570: 566: 565: 562: 561: 553: 552: 541: 537: 536: 524: 517: 516: 513: 507: 506: 503: 497: 496: 486: 480: 479: 477: 473: 472: 469: 465: 464: 461: 457: 456: 452: 451: 448: 444: 443: 440: 436: 435: 432: 428: 427: 424: 420: 419: 415: 414: 411: 407: 406: 401: 397: 396: 393: 389: 388: 384: 383: 380: 376: 375: 372: 368: 367: 364: 360: 359: 356: 349: 348: 335: 329: 328: 323: 317: 316: 303: 297: 296: 262: 261: 251: 245: 244: 237: 236: 230: 229: 228: 227: 211: 205: 204: 197: 196: 190: 189: 188: 187: 186: 183: 182: 176: 168: 167: 161: 157: 156: 150: 146: 145: 139: 133: 129: 123: 122: 121: 118: 117: 114: 107: 106: 88: 81: 80: 77: 70: 69: 65: 64: 61:Kota Pontianak 54: 53: 48: 45: 44: 41: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5822: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5737: 5736: 5733: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5717: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5680: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5664: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5648: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5608: 5602: 5598: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5560: 5554: 5550: 5536: 5532: 5530: 5526: 5525: 5522: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5505:Loango-Angola 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5486: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5406: 5400: 5396: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5334: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5255: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5182:Banda Islands 5180: 5178: 5175: 5174: 5172: 5168: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5143: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5122: 5117: 5115: 5110: 5108: 5103: 5102: 5099: 5089: 5087: 5080: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5032:Tanjungpinang 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5006: 5002: 5000: 4999: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4965: 4964:Palangka Raya 4961: 4960: 4958: 4954: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4909: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4855: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4826: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4814: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4802: 4798: 4796: 4795: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4765: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4736: 4732: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4706: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4694: 4690: 4688: 4687: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4648: 4639: 4634: 4632: 4627: 4625: 4620: 4619: 4616: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4574: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4531: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4508: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4465: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4431: 4430:Tanjung Selor 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4415:Palangka Raya 4413: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4399: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4356: 4351: 4341: 4340:Tanjungpinang 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4330:Pangkalpinang 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4269: 4264: 4262: 4257: 4255: 4250: 4249: 4246: 4240: 4233: 4223: 4217: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4189: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4102: 4098: 4090: 4085: 4083: 4078: 4076: 4071: 4070: 4067: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4008: 4003: 4001: 3996: 3994: 3989: 3988: 3985: 3977: 3972: 3971: 3950: 3946: 3939: 3923: 3919: 3912: 3897: 3893: 3887: 3872: 3868: 3862: 3847: 3843: 3837: 3821: 3817: 3816:"Suku Bangsa" 3811: 3796: 3789: 3774: 3767: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3736: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3705: 3696: 3694: 3677: 3671: 3663: 3657: 3654:. NUS Press. 3653: 3652: 3644: 3637: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3610: 3609:in Indonesian 3606: 3604: 3597: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3568: 3564: 3557: 3542: 3541:ipm.bps.go.id 3538: 3532: 3525: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3508: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3475: 3474:United States 3471: 3466: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3419: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3340:Sister cities 3337: 3335: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3322:East Malaysia 3319: 3312: 3307: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3278: 3276: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3244: 3239: 3229: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196:Lempok Durian 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3182:Kwe Kia Theng 3181: 3179:or "gwek pia" 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3075: 3066: 3062: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3015: 3011: 3003: 2994: 2992: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2972: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2942: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2918: 2908: 2905: 2897: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2863:This section 2861: 2857: 2852: 2851: 2836: 2831: 2824: 2819: 2812: 2807: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2794: 2792: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2717:Sarawak Malay 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2689:lingua franca 2686: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2665: 2662: 2661:Malay people. 2657: 2655: 2651: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2532: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2442: 2437: 2427: 2424: 2416: 2406: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2390:This section 2388: 2384: 2379: 2378: 2370: 2365: 2358: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2333: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2142: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2110: 2103: 2096: 2089: 2082: 2075: 2072: 2064: 2059: 2058: 2052: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2025: 2017: 2003: 1998: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1951: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1882: 1881:precipitation 1877: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1807: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1623: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1594: 1590: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1569: 1567: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1533: 1526: 1521: 1511: 1508: 1500: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1466:This section 1464: 1460: 1455: 1454: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1396: 1392: 1378: 1372: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1296: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1231: 1223: 1215: 1209:Colonial rule 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1154: 1152: 1147: 1145: 1136: 1121: 1118: 1110: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1076:This section 1074: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1056: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1041:Hakka Chinese 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1000: 991: 982: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 959:East Malaysia 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 935:Tanjung Selor 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 899: 897: 893: 889: 884: 880: 876: 871: 869: 865: 860: 858: 854: 850: 846: 841: 839: 835: 834: 829: 825: 821: 816: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 761: 757: 755: 751: 747: 743: 731: 729: 726: 722: 719: 715: 707: 705: 702: 698: 690: 688: 685: 681: 678: 674: 666: 664: 660: 652: 650: 646: 643: 639: 631: 629: 625: 622: 618: 610: 608: 604: 601: 597: 592: 588: 583: 578: 576: 572: 567: 563: 558: 550: 545:pontianakkota 542: 538: 525: 522: 518: 514: 512: 508: 504: 502: 498: 494: 490: 487: 485: 481: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 416: 412: 408: 405: 402: 398: 394: 390: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 355: 350: 347: 336: 334: 330: 327: 324: 322: 318: 315: 304: 302: 298: 293: 265:Coordinates: 263: 234: 219: 215: 194: 184: 180: 174: 169: 164: 158: 153: 147: 137: 127: 119: 115: 113: 110: • 108: 103: 97: 92: 89: 87: 84: • 82: 78: 76: 73: • 71: 66: 62: 55: 51: 46: 39: 33: 29: 22: 5810:Kapuas basin 5257:Commandments 5231:Directorates 5170:Governorates 5085: 5083: 5030: 5026:Lubuklinggau 5003: 4996: 4979: 4962: 4929: 4917: 4910: 4903: 4896: 4889: 4882: 4870: 4863: 4835: 4824: 4823: 4811: 4799: 4792: 4780: 4773: 4750: 4733: 4726: 4719: 4691: 4684: 4672: 4665: 4440:Lesser Sunda 4419: 4277:capitals in 4204: 4133:North Kayong 4017: 3953:. Retrieved 3949:detikfinance 3948: 3938: 3926:. Retrieved 3922:liputan6.com 3921: 3911: 3899:. Retrieved 3895: 3886: 3874:. Retrieved 3870: 3861: 3849:. Retrieved 3845: 3842:"Peringatan" 3836: 3824:. Retrieved 3820:the original 3810: 3798:. Retrieved 3788: 3776:. Retrieved 3766: 3754:. Retrieved 3749: 3745: 3735: 3723:. Retrieved 3718: 3714: 3704: 3680:. Retrieved 3670: 3650: 3643: 3626: 3608: 3602: 3596: 3570:. Retrieved 3566: 3556: 3544:. Retrieved 3540: 3531: 3523: 3349: 3331: 3315: 3295: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3271: 3255:World War II 3249: 3227: 3159: 3151:Paceri Nanas 3130:Lek Tau Suan 3129: 3119:Batang Burok 3102:Nasi Cap Cai 3080: 3063: 3044: 3016: 3012: 3008: 2987: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2939: 2923: 2900: 2891: 2876:Please help 2864: 2795: 2788: 2776: 2756: 2744:Southern Min 2725: 2709:Riau Islands 2683: 2666: 2658: 2647: 2632: 2618: 2530: 2446: 2419: 2410: 2399:Please help 2394:verification 2391: 2366: 2363: 2352:Demographics 2341: 2338: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2295:78241–78244 2265:78111–78117 2235:78113–78136 2205:78132–78136 2145:& 78124 2070: 2044: 2036: 2030: 1883:mm (inches) 1586: 1570: 1563: 1554: 1550: 1545:Kapuas Besar 1538: 1524: 1503: 1494: 1479:Please help 1467: 1432: 1400: 1394: 1386:Independence 1351: 1299: 1292: 1267: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1195:conscription 1180: 1167: 1155: 1148: 1143: 1141: 1113: 1104: 1089:Please help 1077: 1049: 1044: 1036: 1027:is known as 1022: 1004: 996: 919:Palangkaraya 907:Kuala Lumpur 900: 872: 861: 842: 831: 817: 785:Kapuas River 768: 767: 758:كوت ڤونتيانق 677:Southern Min 628:Romanization 607:Hanyu Pinyin 569:Chinese name 212:Location in 162: 160:Motto: 151: 95: 60: 32: 5609:(1815–1975) 5583:Smeerenburg 5571:Settlements 5561:(1614–1642) 5515:Slave Coast 5407:(1621–1792) 5339:settlements 5297:Banjarmasin 5284:Residencies 5187:Cape Colony 5144:(1602–1798) 5016:Probolinggo 4831:Banjarmasin 4807:Tasikmalaya 4588:Bukittinggi 4583:Banjarmasin 4128:Kapuas Hulu 3851:15 February 3826:10 February 3165:Tart durian 3144:Bubur pedas 2966:Agriculture 2931:agriculture 2645:provinces. 2627:Gawai Dayak 2467:Percentage 2373:Ethnicities 2342:Sungai Raya 1335:Minangkabau 1289:(1884–1885) 1283:(1850–1854) 1277:(1822–1824) 1251:Qing Empire 1203:Qing Empire 923:Banjarmasin 813:Banjarmasin 718:Eastern Min 366:5 July 1779 287: / 275:109°20′29″E 5784:Categories 5726:New Guinea 5719:Until 1962 5698:Until 1954 5682:Until 1949 5673:Gold Coast 5666:Until 1872 5650:Until 1853 5631:Coromandel 5619:Until 1825 5510:Senegambia 5500:Gold Coast 5337:Opperhoofd 5202:Coromandel 5021:Singkawang 5005:Banda Aceh 4998:Banjarbaru 4947:Pekalongan 4905:Yogyakarta 4819:Balikpapan 4567:Jayawijaya 4410:Banjarbaru 4402:Kalimantan 4392:Yogyakarta 4295:Banda Aceh 4275:Provincial 4220:See also: 4210:Singkawang 4123:Bengkayang 3682:19 October 3503:References 3398:Copenhagen 3344:See also: 3334:Singkawang 3267:Balikpapan 3160:Pwe Ki Mue 3051:Idul Fitri 2784:Kaharingan 2730:. Several 2721:Indonesian 2707:, and the 2685:Indonesian 2441:Cap Go Meh 1955:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1591:under the 1362:war crimes 1352:After the 1319:Menadonese 947:Singkawang 941:, such as 927:Balikpapan 917:, such as 915:Kalimantan 805:Balikpapan 734:Kŏng-diêng 455:Population 387:Government 326:Kalimantan 272:00°01′14″S 214:Kalimantan 21:Kuntilanak 5790:Pontianak 5578:Jan Mayen 5449:Essequibo 5361:Mauritius 5327:Pontianak 5317:Palembang 4848:Surakarta 4825:Pontianak 4794:Samarinda 4775:Pekanbaru 4721:Palembang 4715:Tangerang 4598:Singaraja 4547:Manokwari 4476:Gorontalo 4425:Samarinda 4420:Pontianak 4335:Pekanbaru 4325:Palembang 4279:Indonesia 4205:Pontianak 4143:Kubu Raya 4115:Regencies 4107:Pontianak 4105:Capital: 4018:Pontianak 4014:Districts 3567:KATA OMED 3219:Chai Kwee 3200:Nasi kari 3055:Idul Adha 2997:Education 2865:does not 2752:Cantonese 2713:Singapore 2643:Guangdong 2543:Ethnicity 2463:Ethnicity 2413:June 2023 2071:kecamatan 2045:kelurahan 2037:kecamatan 2033:districts 1948:(115.52) 1560:Time zone 1468:does not 1449:Geography 1343:Eurasians 1337:, Dutch, 1260:Singapore 1078:does not 1005:Pontianak 985:Etymology 931:Samarinda 843:When the 801:Samarinda 793:Indonesia 769:Pontianak 710:KungDiêng 693:Khun-tiān 634:Khun-tîen 560:Pontianak 505:(+62) 561 501:Area code 484:Time zone 431:Elevation 314:Indonesia 246:Pontianak 218:Indonesia 206:Pontianak 42:Pontianak 5745:Suriname 5459:Pomeroon 5444:Demerara 5322:Preanger 5307:Cheribon 5217:Moluccas 5063:Pasuruan 4925:Sukabumi 4898:Bengkulu 4891:Jayapura 4801:Denpasar 4735:Makassar 4728:Semarang 4674:Surabaya 4542:Jayapura 4486:Makassar 4468:Sulawesi 4448:Denpasar 4387:Surabaya 4377:Semarang 4305:Bengkulu 4158:Mempawah 4138:Ketapang 3955:21 March 3928:21 March 3632:Archived 3480:See also 3454:Hokkaido 3382:São Tomé 3370:Malaysia 3216:Tar Susu 3207:Tempoyak 3204:Roti kap 3185:Tencalok 3177:Mooncake 3095:Javanese 3089:, local 2945:Industry 2927:industry 2894:May 2022 2773:Religion 2767:Buginese 2763:Madurese 2759:Javanese 2701:Malaysia 2680:Language 2593:Madurese 2583:Javanese 2513:Madurese 2503:Javanese 2270:61.71.04 2240:61.71.05 2210:61.71.03 2180:61.71.02 2150:61.71.06 2118:61.71.01 2108:villages 2101:mid 2023 2099:Estimate 2067:District 2000:Source: 1943:(12.29) 1938:(13.04) 1933:(12.26) 1908:(10.07) 1903:(10.62) 1888:(11.07) 1879:Average 1525:Seng Hie 1497:May 2022 1440:Ambonese 1436:Makassar 1395:Kadariah 1315:Javanese 1305:elites, 1107:May 2022 1045:Khuntîen 971:Malaysia 943:Ketapang 905:such as 903:Malaysia 669:Kwan din 663:Jyutping 655:Kwān dīn 333:Province 116:Khuntîen 79:ڤونتيناك 5747:gained 5739:Became 5710:Surinam 5641:Suratte 5636:Malacca 5469:Surinam 5434:Cayenne 5424:Berbice 5346:Myanmar 5302:Batavia 5269:Malabar 5248:Suratte 5212:Malacca 5207:Formosa 5192:Celebes 5161:Batavia 5068:Ternate 5011:Tarakan 4937:Cirebon 4931:Kendari 4884:Mataram 4878:Cilegon 4686:Bandung 4667:Jakarta 4603:Ternate 4557:Wanggar 4481:Kendari 4458:Mataram 4372:Jakarta 4367:Bandung 4287:Sumatra 4178:Sintang 4173:Sekadau 4168:Sanggau 3721:(1): 80 3572:19 June 3402:Denmark 3366:Sarawak 3362:Kuching 3311:Sarawak 3277:buses. 3134:Chinese 3124:Chinese 3069:Cuisine 3041:Culture 2886:removed 2871:sources 2846:Economy 2748:Hokkien 2736:Teochew 2670:animism 2650:Teochew 2507:12.84% 2497:18.92% 2487:29.81% 2483:Chinese 2477:30.50% 2325:675,468 2320:658,685 2315:554,764 2289:149,710 2286:143,204 2283:112,577 2259:123,870 2256:123,028 2253:110,111 2229:150,520 2226:146,700 2223:123,029 2199:110,900 2196:105,787 2065:Name of 2062:Wilayah 1946:2,934.2 1928:(6.90) 1923:(6.37) 1918:(7.17) 1913:(8.00) 1898:(9.19) 1893:(8.54) 1874:(73.9) 1869:(73.8) 1864:(73.9) 1859:(73.9) 1854:(73.8) 1849:(73.6) 1844:(73.4) 1839:(74.1) 1834:(74.7) 1829:(74.5) 1824:(73.9) 1819:(73.6) 1814:(73.6) 1804:(79.3) 1799:(78.6) 1794:(78.8) 1789:(79.0) 1784:(79.5) 1779:(79.9) 1774:(79.7) 1769:(80.2) 1764:(80.4) 1759:(79.9) 1754:(79.5) 1749:(78.8) 1744:(78.6) 1734:(89.6) 1729:(88.5) 1724:(89.1) 1719:(89.4) 1714:(90.0) 1709:(90.1) 1704:(89.8) 1699:(90.1) 1694:(90.3) 1689:(90.1) 1684:(89.8) 1679:(89.2) 1674:(88.9) 1604:⁄ 1583:Climate 1541:equator 1489:removed 1474:sources 1428:Jakarta 1424:Bandung 1339:Indians 1311:Chinese 1256:Sumatra 1191:Chinese 1151:Batavia 1099:removed 1084:sources 1059:History 1037:Kūndiàn 1018:Ramadan 967:Kuching 951:Sintang 896:Chinese 883:Chinese 809:Kuching 789:equator 783:of the 704:Peng'im 701:Teochew 684:Hokkien 613:Kūndiān 575:Chinese 540:Website 531:0.794 ( 463:675,468 413:Bahasan 301:Country 96:Kūndiàn 86:Chinese 5657:Dejima 5626:Bengal 5495:Arguin 5474:Tobago 5429:Brazil 5376:Tonkin 5356:Dejima 5351:Canton 5312:Malang 5292:Bantam 5264:Bantam 5243:Persia 5238:Bengal 5197:Ceylon 5084:Note: 5073:Banjar 5058:Madiun 5038:Bitung 4981:Sorong 4975:Kediri 4970:Binjai 4872:Kupang 4865:Manado 4843:Cimahi 4813:Serang 4788:Malang 4782:Padang 4680:Bekasi 4562:Sorong 4524:Sofifi 4511:Maluku 4496:Manado 4491:Mamuju 4453:Kupang 4382:Serang 4320:Padang 4197:Cities 4163:Sambas 4153:Melawi 4148:Landak 3876:3 June 3800:3 June 3778:3 June 3756:3 June 3725:3 June 3658: 3546:3 June 3430:Sakata 3418:France 3326:Brunei 3210:Bingke 3189:Lemang 3172:Kaloci 3136:: 3114:Bakpao 3093:, and 3057:, and 2933:, and 2639:Fujian 2602:Others 2587:11.67 2577:13.12 2567:31.05 2557:32.24 2525:2.98% 2522:Others 2517:4.96% 2310:118.21 2304:Totals 2193:82,370 2175:78124 2169:49,180 2166:49,127 2163:44,856 2137:91,290 2134:90,839 2131:81,821 2092:Census 2085:Census 1995:186.8 1625:Month 1397:Palace 1341:, and 1331:Bataks 1323:Dayaks 1268:kongsi 1182:kongsi 1033:pinyin 963:Brunei 933:, and 797:Borneo 777:Borneo 725:Fuzhou 523:(2019) 476: 343: 321:Region 311: 102:Pinyin 5371:Timor 5177:Ambon 4987:Tegal 4942:Dumai 4919:Ambon 4837:Jambi 4758:Bogor 4746:Batam 4699:Depok 4693:Medan 4552:Salor 4534:Papua 4519:Ambon 4315:Medan 4310:Jambi 3901:4 May 3458:Japan 3450:Rumoi 3438:Japan 3275:DAMRI 3091:Dayak 3087:Malay 2984:Trade 2935:trade 2740:Hakka 2654:Hakka 2613:100 2610:TOTAL 2605:4.57 2597:3.35 2573:Dayak 2563:Malay 2493:Dayak 2473:Malay 2280:41.10 2250:16.02 2220:16.38 2190:12.06 2160:16.13 2143:78123 2128:16.52 2113:code 2097:Pop'n 2090:Pop'n 2083:Pop'n 2076:Area 2060:Kode 1992:19.6 1989:20.7 1986:19.2 1983:13.2 1980:11.0 1977:11.7 1974:12.6 1971:17.1 1968:16.5 1965:15.0 1962:13.6 1959:16.6 1941:312.1 1936:331.2 1931:311.4 1926:175.2 1921:161.9 1916:182.0 1911:203.2 1906:255.9 1901:269.8 1896:233.4 1891:216.9 1886:281.2 1664:Year 1402:to a 1327:Bugis 1307:Arabs 1303:Malay 1177:mines 1052:Malay 1010:Malay 879:Malay 875:Dayak 781:delta 621:Hakka 489:UTC+7 112:Hakka 5366:Siam 5086:Bold 5053:Batu 4912:Palu 4593:Dili 4501:Palu 4359:Java 3957:2020 3930:2020 3903:2023 3878:2020 3853:2018 3828:2022 3802:2023 3780:2023 3758:2023 3727:2023 3684:2023 3656:ISBN 3574:2021 3548:2020 3414:Lyon 3324:and 3301:Land 2869:any 2867:cite 2738:and 2705:Riau 2652:and 2111:Post 2094:2020 2087:2010 1872:23.3 1867:23.2 1862:23.3 1857:23.3 1852:23.2 1847:23.1 1842:23.0 1837:23.4 1832:23.7 1827:23.6 1822:23.3 1817:23.1 1812:23.1 1802:26.3 1797:25.9 1792:26.0 1787:26.1 1782:26.4 1777:26.6 1772:26.5 1767:26.8 1762:26.9 1757:26.6 1752:26.4 1747:26.0 1742:25.9 1732:32.0 1727:31.4 1722:31.7 1717:31.9 1712:32.2 1707:32.3 1702:32.1 1697:32.3 1692:32.4 1687:32.3 1682:32.1 1677:31.8 1672:31.6 1661:Dec 1658:Nov 1655:Oct 1652:Sep 1649:Aug 1646:Jul 1643:Jun 1640:May 1637:Apr 1634:Mar 1631:Feb 1628:Jan 1523:The 1472:any 1470:cite 1426:and 1170:gold 1082:any 1080:cite 1031:, (( 973:and 961:and 754:Jawi 748:name 746:Jawi 533:High 493:IWST 418:Area 374:1953 216:and 140:Seal 130:Flag 75:Jawi 50:City 4016:of 3752:(2) 3281:Sea 3265:in 3232:Air 3138:绿豆爽 2880:by 2699:in 2641:or 2403:by 2104:No. 1483:by 1422:in 1360:of 1258:or 1174:tin 1172:or 1093:by 1050:In 1035:): 1016:on 977:in 969:in 728:BUC 687:POJ 549:.id 547:.go 521:HDI 5786:: 3947:. 3920:. 3894:. 3869:. 3844:. 3750:21 3748:. 3744:. 3717:. 3713:. 3692:^ 3616:^ 3582:^ 3565:. 3539:. 3511:^ 3472:, 3456:, 3452:, 3436:, 3432:, 3416:, 3400:, 3384:, 3368:, 3364:, 3269:. 3085:, 3053:, 3037:. 3029:, 3025:, 2929:, 2765:, 2761:, 2703:, 2348:. 2330:29 2106:of 2080:km 2078:in 1349:. 1333:, 1329:, 1325:, 1321:, 1317:, 1313:, 1309:, 1205:. 1047:. 1029:坤甸 981:. 949:, 945:, 929:, 925:, 921:, 890:, 877:, 870:. 840:. 803:, 582:坤甸 515:KB 91:坤甸 5120:e 5113:t 5106:v 4637:e 4630:t 4623:v 4267:e 4260:t 4253:v 4088:e 4081:t 4074:v 4006:e 3999:t 3992:v 3959:. 3932:. 3905:. 3880:. 3855:. 3830:. 3804:. 3782:. 3760:. 3729:. 3719:8 3686:. 3664:. 3611:) 3607:( 3576:. 3550:. 3132:( 2907:) 2901:( 2896:) 2892:( 2888:. 2874:. 2426:) 2420:( 2415:) 2411:( 2397:. 2292:4 2262:6 2232:4 2202:7 2172:4 2140:5 2073:) 2069:( 2035:( 1606:8 1602:7 1599:+ 1597:5 1510:) 1504:( 1499:) 1495:( 1491:. 1477:. 1189:( 1120:) 1114:( 1109:) 1105:( 1101:. 1087:. 535:) 495:) 491:( 104:) 100:( 30:.

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