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319:”The archbishop kept him with great honour till his death; for he is said to have been both holy and learned and worthy of the Apostolic See. . . . And so living a holy life with us, and teaching others how to live well, he at length died a happy death just when the Romans had come to ask the emperor that he might be restored.”
356:"Here must my frail body return to dust. After my death all this country will be devastated by the sword of the heathen and be abandoned to wild beasts. Nor will the land experience solid peace till my translation. But when I am taken home, I trust that, by the intercession of the apostle, the pagan ravages will cease."
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while Leo was still alive. He was also accused of having broken his oath to the emperor, where he promised never to elect a pope without the emperor's consent. Benedict responded: “If I have sinned, have mercy on me.” Having received a promise from the emperor that his life would be spared if he
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Otto however, upon hearing the news, resolved to restore his candidate as pope. He marched and proceeded to besiege Rome, blockading it so that no one was able to leave the city. The result was famine, as the land around the city was ravaged, and a single
331:”When the Lord Pope Benedict was an exile in these parts, I sought him out; and though every effort was made to prevent my going to him, I would never allow myself to be influenced against the Pope. But, as long as he lived, I closely adhered to him.”
344:. Then sometime before the year 988, his remains were transferred to Rome, but where they were interred is unknown. A legend has it that Benedict prophesied his relocation to Rome, and the devastation of Hamburg by King
247:, envoys were sent to Otto, informing them of their decision. The emperor rejected their decision out of hand and warned them not to proceed. Returning to Rome, they decided to ignore Otto; Benedict was
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in central Italy. After a violent struggle between rival factions, the Romans elected
Benedict instead, who was acclaimed by the city militia. Prior to his
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which condemned Leo, in which
Benedict took part. However, with John's death, the Roman people again rejected Leo, who fled from Rome and joined Otto at
299:. Otto left Rome sometime after 29 June 964, taking Benedict with him. After some delay, he was taken to Germany in early 965. The ex-Pope was moved to
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was torn from him, and his pastoral staff was broken over him by Leo. However, through the intercession of Otto, he was allowed to retain the rank of
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the emperor and his army, the Romans soon decided to capitulate. Opening the gates to Otto, they handed
Benedict over to him on 23 June 964.
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and crowned pope on 22 May 964. The Romans swore an oath to
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Together with his clerical and lay supporters, and clad in his pontifical robes, Benedict was brought before a
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The Lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages, Vol. IV: The Popes in the Days of Feudal
Anarchy, 891-999
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Benedict was the son of a Roman called John, and was born and raised in Rome around the vicinity of the
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which Leo had convened. Benedict was asked by the archdeacon how he dared to assume the chair of
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Although he was treated well by
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submitted, Benedict threw himself at Leo's feet and acknowledged his guilt.
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177:. His brief pontificate occurred at the end of a period known as the
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the
Immaculate Heart of Mary
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Miniature of
Benedict V in a fragment from his grave monument
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The Roman people, unhappy with the election of Leo VIII as
162:
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Dechristianization of France during the French
Revolution
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Ottonian
Germany: the Chronicon of Thietmar of Merseburg
5363:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
219:, and the subsequent election of Otto's candidate,
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340:Benedict died on 4 July 965 and was buried in the
291:The synod revoked his episcopal consecration, his
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5433:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
633:
380:The History of Rome in the Middle Ages, Vol. III
4422:
2340:
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169:from 22 May to 23 June 964, in opposition to
437:, (Manchester University Press, 2001), 113.
5448:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5398:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
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4269:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
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495:, (Sheed & Ward Ltd., 1978), 196.
235:, recalled John XII. John convened a
5302:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
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13:
4857:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
16:Head of the Catholic Church in 964
14:
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311:. His period of exile was brief;
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4983:Fourth Council of Constantinople
4938:Second Council of Constantinople
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4347:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
3895:Criticism of the Catholic Church
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4877:First Council of Constantinople
2514:First seven ecumenical councils
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367:List of shortest-reigning popes
186:
5192:Dissolution of the monasteries
4458:History of the Catholic Church
3089:Separation of church and state
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1:
5066:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5041:Second Council of the Lateran
4650:Apostles in the New Testament
372:
303:and placed under the care of
5180:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5046:Third Council of the Lateran
5036:First Council of the Lateran
4492:Catholic ecumenical councils
309:Archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen
274:
7:
360:
226:
161:; died 4 July 965) was the
143:Other popes named Benedict
10:
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4526:History of the Roman Curia
4386:Catholic Church portal
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5262:European wars of religion
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4312:Aid to the Church in Need
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5016:Clash against the empire
4968:Second Council of Nicaea
4862:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4254:Communion and Liberation
3718:Eastern Catholic liturgy
2883:Mystici Corporis Christi
2811:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
393:
378:Gregorovius, Ferdinand,
5659:Vatican City portal
5011:Investiture Controversy
4867:First Council of Nicaea
3069:Philosophy of canon law
2999:Mariology of the saints
2579:Investiture Controversy
2108:During the Roman Empire
493:A History of the Church
173:. He was overthrown by
5671:Catholicism portal
5482:Second Vatican Council
5368:Our Lady of La Salette
5175:Protestant Reformation
5162:Protestant Reformation
5081:Second Council of Lyon
4470:Ecclesiastical history
4322:Catholic Charities USA
3956:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3944:Vatican Polyglot Press
2994:Mariology of the popes
2632:Protestant Reformation
2313:Catholic Church Portal
2173:Conflicts with the HRE
570:Catholic Church titles
358:
333:
321:
158:
5378:First Vatican Council
5076:First Council of Lyon
4840:Constantine the Great
4536:Christian monasticism
4076:Good Shepherd Sisters
3918:Holy See Press Office
3156:Doctors of the Church
2989:Immaculate Conception
2944:Anointing of the Sick
2479:History of the papacy
2089:History of the papacy
354:
329:
317:
203:and took part in the
5555:Sexual abuse scandal
5464:Mit brennender Sorge
5307:Age of Enlightenment
5086:Bernard of Clairvaux
4963:Byzantine Iconoclasm
4902:Council of Chalcedon
4682:Council of Jerusalem
4551:Role in civilization
4531:Religious institutes
4463:By country or region
3949:L'Osservatore Romano
3887:Role in civilisation
3613:Croatian and Serbian
3361:Episcopal conference
3323:St. Peter's Basilica
2681:Sexual abuse scandal
2637:Catholic Reformation
2251:Revolutionary Papacy
2245:Age of Enlightenment
562:at Wikimedia Commons
522:Gregorovius, pg. 357
464:Gregorovius, pg. 354
455:Gregorovius, pg. 353
342:cathedral in Hamburg
193:Theatre of Marcellus
5383:Papal infallibility
5373:Our Lady of Lourdes
5322:Shimabara Rebellion
5166:Counter-Reformation
4284:Neocatechumenal Way
4249:Charismatic Renewal
3963:Annuario Pontificio
3561:Particular churches
3237:Ecumenical councils
3009:Perpetual virginity
2844:Communitas perfecta
2788:Sermon on the Mount
2098:Antiquity and Early
1902:17th–21st centuries
1616:13th–16th centuries
424:Gregorovius, p. 352
137:, Holy Roman Empire
116:, Papal States
5697:10th-century popes
5428:Our Lady of Fátima
5217:Ignatius of Loyola
5141:Catherine of Siena
5109:Pope Boniface VIII
4928:Benedict of Nursia
4897:Council of Ephesus
4734:Ante-Nicene period
4687:Split with Judaism
4521:Crusading movement
4121:Premonstratensians
2504:Ante-Nicene period
2382:Lists of Catholics
2233:Reformation Papacy
2227:Renaissance Papacy
2169:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2122:Ostrogothic Papacy
1215:9th–12th centuries
249:consecrated bishop
245:coronation as pope
213:Holy Roman emperor
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5639:COVID-19 pandemic
5617:Pope Benedict XVI
5522:Pope John Paul II
5297:Pope Benedict XIV
5283:French Revolution
5267:Thirty Years' War
5257:Robert Bellarmine
5242:John of the Cross
5146:Pope Alexander VI
5131:Council of Vienne
5061:Francis of Assisi
5051:Pope Innocent III
4920:Early Middle Ages
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2651:Thirty Years' War
2559:Islamic conquests
2472:Apostolic fathers
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2286:
2285:
2178:Wandering Papacy
2141:Saeculum obscurum
2114:Under Constantine
919:5th–8th centuries
713:1st–4th centuries
697:papal resignation
602:
601:
593:Succeeded by
558:Media related to
385:Mann, Horace K.,
180:Saeculum obscurum
165:and ruler of the
148:
147:
5714:
5669:
5668:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5634:Patriarch Kirill
5507:Pope John Paul I
5312:Anti-clericalism
5292:Pope Innocent XI
5212:Society of Jesus
5197:Council of Trent
5151:Age of Discovery
5096:Late Middle Ages
4998:High Middle Ages
4988:East–West Schism
4872:Pope Sylvester I
4818:
4817:
4807:
4806:
4717:General epistles
4712:Pauline epistles
4645:John the Baptist
4628:Great Commission
4590:
4589:
4541:Catholic culture
4431:
4424:
4417:
4408:
4407:
4394:
4393:
4384:
4383:
4126:Redemptoristines
3974:Religious orders
3900:Anti-Catholicism
3850:Church buildings
3710:Catholic liturgy
3450:Consecrated life
3308:Apostolic Palace
3275:Synod of Bishops
3211:
3210:
3187:
2793:Ten Commandments
2726:
2725:
2708:
2609:Age of Discovery
2443:Great Commission
2411:
2410:
2395:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2326:
2325:
2310:
2298:
2297:
2218:Early Modern and
2128:Byzantine Papacy
2094:
2093:
628:
621:
614:
605:
604:
576:Preceded by
566:
565:
557:
541:
538:
532:
531:Mann, pgs. 278-9
529:
523:
520:
514:
511:
505:
502:
496:
489:
483:
480:
474:
473:Mann, pgs. 275-6
471:
465:
462:
456:
453:
447:
444:
438:
431:
425:
422:
416:
413:
407:
406:Mann, p. 273-274
404:
336:Death and burial
131:
129:
100:Personal details
46:
19:
18:
5722:
5721:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5682:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5663:
5653:
5651:
5643:
5565:World Youth Day
5543:
5532:World Youth Day
5476:Pacem in terris
5470:Pope John XXIII
5409:
5336:
5327:Edict of Nantes
5285:
5281:
5271:
5237:Teresa of Ávila
5232:Tridentine Mass
5168:
5164:
5155:
5136:Knights Templar
5090:
4992:
4948:Gregorian chant
4906:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4813:
4801:
4728:
4597:
4585:
4577:
4444:
4442:Catholic Church
4435:
4405:
4400:
4378:
4370:
4349:
4332:Relief Services
4298:
4244:Catholic Action
4234:Military orders
4171:Confraternities
4163:of the faithful
4162:
4155:
3977:
3968:
3904:
3810:
3704:
3563:
3555:
3488:Prior, Prioress
3444:
3337:
3333:Vatican Museums
3284:
3217:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3105:
3059:Social teaching
3026:
2965:
2910:
2865:One true church
2829:
2806:Sixtine Vulgate
2802:Official Bible
2716:
2712:
2707:
2695:
2613:
2545:
2490:
2460:Petrine primacy
2403:
2399:
2394:
2386:
2358:
2356:Catholic Church
2353:
2323:
2318:
2282:
2265:(1929–present)
2219:
2213:
2167:Tusculan Papacy
2159:
2153:
2134:Frankish Papacy
2099:
2083:
1897:
1611:
1210:
914:
708:
641:
639:Catholic Church
632:
598:
589:
581:
560:Pope Benedict V
550:
545:
544:
539:
535:
530:
526:
521:
517:
512:
508:
503:
499:
491:Philip Hughes,
490:
486:
481:
477:
472:
468:
463:
459:
454:
450:
445:
441:
432:
428:
423:
419:
414:
410:
405:
401:
396:
375:
363:
338:
277:
229:
197:cardinal-deacon
189:
151:Pope Benedict V
133:
127:
125:
117:
111:
110:
58:Catholic Church
49:
30:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5720:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5661:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5613:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5562:
5557:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5472:
5467:
5460:
5455:
5453:Lateran Treaty
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5419:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5288:
5286:
5278:Baroque period
5276:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5247:Peter Canisius
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5222:Francis Xavier
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5186:Exsurge Domine
5182:
5177:
5171:
5169:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5126:Pope Clement V
5123:
5122:
5121:
5119:Avignon Papacy
5114:Western Schism
5111:
5106:
5104:Thomas Aquinas
5100:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5002:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4958:Saint Boniface
4955:
4950:
4945:
4943:Pope Gregory I
4940:
4935:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4882:Biblical canon
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4836:
4834:
4815:
4811:Late antiquity
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4758:Pope Clement I
4748:Church Fathers
4745:
4739:
4737:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4604:
4602:
4587:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4509:Biblical canon
4504:Catholic Bible
4501:
4500:
4499:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4454:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4434:
4433:
4426:
4419:
4411:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4388:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4350:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4308:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4279:Legion of Mary
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4208:Lay Carmelites
4205:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4167:
4165:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4056:Conceptionists
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3991:Assumptionists
3987:
3985:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3920:
3914:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3824:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3714:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3693:Syro-Malankara
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3643:Italo-Albanian
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3531:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3461:
3454:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3352:
3350:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3313:Lateran Treaty
3310:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3239:
3234:
3225:
3223:
3208:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3115:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3049:Moral theology
3046:
3040:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2839:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2813:
2808:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2732:
2730:
2723:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2634:
2623:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2564:Pope Gregory I
2561:
2555:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2536:Biblical canon
2533:
2531:Late antiquity
2528:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2467:Church fathers
2464:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2419:
2417:
2408:
2401:Ecclesiastical
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2329:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2304:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2260:
2257:Roman Question
2254:
2248:
2247:(c. 1640–1740)
2242:
2239:Baroque Papacy
2236:
2230:
2223:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2208:Western Schism
2205:
2202:Avignon Papacy
2199:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2176:
2170:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2148:Crescentii era
2145:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2104:
2102:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1954:Alexander VIII
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1337:Anastasius III
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
922:
920:
916:
915:
913:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
716:
714:
710:
709:
707:
706:
701:
700:
699:
689:
684:
683:
682:
677:
669:
664:
663:
662:
657:
646:
643:
642:
631:
630:
623:
616:
608:
600:
599:
594:
591:
582:
577:
573:
572:
564:
563:
549:
548:External links
546:
543:
542:
533:
524:
515:
506:
497:
484:
475:
466:
457:
448:
439:
433:David Warner,
426:
417:
408:
398:
397:
395:
392:
391:
390:
383:
374:
371:
370:
369:
362:
359:
337:
334:
313:Adam of Bremen
276:
273:
228:
225:
188:
185:
175:Emperor Otto I
146:
145:
139:
138:
123:
119:
118:
112:
108:
106:
102:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
36:Bishop of Rome
32:
31:
28:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5719:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5702:Italian popes
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5660:
5650:
5649:
5646:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5512:Mother Teresa
5510:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5438:Pope Pius XII
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5406:
5405:
5404:Rerum novarum
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5388:Pope Leo XIII
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5358:United States
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5348:Pope Pius VII
5346:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5163:
5158:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5031:Scholasticism
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5006:Pope Urban II
5004:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4782:Justin Martyr
4780:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4692:New Testament
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4655:Commissioning
4653:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:Apostolic Age
4595:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4485:Papal primacy
4483:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4432:
4427:
4425:
4420:
4418:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4397:
4389:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4327:Home Missions
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4220:Saint Francis
4218:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4203:Saint Dominic
4201:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4158:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4016:Bethlehemites
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3938:Vatican Radio
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3923:Vatican Media
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:List of popes
3216:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:Mother of God
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:People of God
2887:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2877:Infallibility
2875:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2753:Body and soul
2751:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2656:Enlightenment
2654:
2652:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2627:Protestantism
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2604:Scholasticism
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2589:Schism (1378)
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2574:Schism (1054)
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2350:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2158:High and Late
2156:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1974:Benedict XIII
1972:
1970:
1969:Innocent XIII
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1934:Alexander VII
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1803:Innocent VIII
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:Callixtus III
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:Boniface VIII
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1602:Celestine III
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1577:Alexander III
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:Anastasius IV
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1467:Sylvester III
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1452:Benedict VIII
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
976:Anastasius II
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
921:
917:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
717:
715:
711:
705:
702:
698:
695:
694:
693:
692:Pope emeritus
690:
688:
685:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
670:
668:
665:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
651:
650:List of popes
648:
647:
644:
640:
636:
629:
624:
622:
617:
615:
610:
609:
606:
597:
588:
587:
580:
574:
571:
567:
561:
556:
552:
551:
540:Mann, pg. 279
537:
528:
519:
513:Mann, pg. 278
510:
504:Mann, pg. 277
501:
494:
488:
482:Mann, pg. 276
479:
470:
461:
452:
446:Mann, pg. 275
443:
436:
430:
421:
412:
403:
399:
388:
384:
381:
377:
376:
368:
365:
364:
357:
353:
351:
347:
343:
332:
328:
326:
320:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
286:
282:
272:
270:
269:excommunicate
266:
262:
258:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
224:
222:
221:Pope Leo VIII
218:
214:
210:
209:Pope John XII
206:
202:
198:
194:
184:
182:
181:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
144:
140:
136:
124:
120:
115:
107:
103:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
59:
56:
52:
45:
40:
37:
33:
25:
20:
5626:
5622:Pope Francis
5548:21st century
5497:Pope Paul VI
5474:
5462:
5415:20th century
5402:
5353:Pope Pius IX
5341:19th century
5317:Pope Pius VI
5184:
5056:Latin Empire
5026:Universities
4978:Pope Leo III
4845:Christianity
4830:state church
4822:Great Church
4623:Resurrection
4586:(30–325/476)
4583:Early Church
4568:Latin Church
4563:Papal States
4558:Vatican City
4366:Universities
4198:Third orders
4161:Associations
4151:Visitandines
4146:Trinitarians
4096:Mercedarians
4081:Hieronymites
4026:Camaldoleses
4011:Benedictines
4001:Augustinians
3961:
3954:
3947:
3928:Vatican News
3882:Distinctions
3688:Syro-Malabar
3573:Latin Church
3495:Grand master
3393:Metropolitan
3290:Vatican City
3185:Organisation
3064:Philosophers
2929:Confirmation
2906:In canon law
2900:Subsistit in
2898:
2894:Three states
2881:
2842:
2835:Ecclesiology
2817:Nova Vulgata
2815:
2773:Original sin
2768:Nicene Creed
2758:Divine grace
2717:
2599:Universities
2569:Papal States
2496:Great Church
2438:Resurrection
2415:Early Church
2311:
2299:
2269:World War II
2263:Vatican City
2139:
2110:(until 493)
2074:Benedict XVI
2069:John Paul II
1989:Clement XIII
1984:Benedict XIV
1959:Innocent XII
1893:Clement VIII
1868:Gregory XIII
1848:Marcellus II
1808:Alexander VI
1758:Innocent VII
1723:Benedict XII
1678:Nicholas III
1643:Alexander IV
1633:Celestine IV
1623:Honorius III
1607:Innocent III
1592:Gregory VIII
1552:Celestine II
1537:Callixtus II
1507:Alexander II
1432:Sylvester II
1412:Benedict VII
1391:
1372:Stephen VIII
1257:Benedict III
1111:Adeodatus II
1056:Boniface III
910:Anastasius I
584:
536:
527:
518:
509:
500:
492:
487:
478:
469:
460:
451:
442:
434:
429:
420:
415:Mann, p. 274
411:
402:
386:
379:
355:
339:
330:
322:
318:
290:
278:
263:cost thirty
253:
230:
190:
187:Early career
178:
167:Papal States
159:Benedictus V
150:
149:
72:Papacy ended
64:Papacy began
5628:Laudato si'
5423:Pope Pius X
5252:Philip Neri
5227:Pope Pius V
5202:Thomas More
5071:Inquisition
4973:Charlemagne
4933:Monasticism
4743:Persecution
4635:Holy Spirit
4618:Crucifixion
4497:First seven
4356:Health care
4342:Pax Christi
4294:Schoenstatt
4259:Sant'Egidio
4091:Legionaries
4071:Franciscans
4046:Cistercians
4041:Carthusians
3996:Annonciades
3855:Altarpieces
3748:West Syriac
3743:East Syriac
3723:Alexandrian
3347:Holy orders
3328:Swiss Guard
3268:Dicasteries
3263:Roman Curia
3161:Evangelists
3119:Holy Family
3054:Personalism
3044:Natural law
3022:Josephology
2956:Holy orders
2594:Inquisition
2551:Middle Ages
2541:Monasticism
2509:Constantine
2433:Crucifixion
2277:(1945–1991)
2271:(1939–1945)
2259:(1870–1929)
2253:(1775–1848)
2241:(1585–1689)
2235:(1534–1585)
2229:(1417–1534)
2210:(1378–1417)
2204:(1309–1378)
2196:, 1228–1304
2190:, 1262–1297
2184:, 1257–1281
2175:(1048–1257)
2160:Middle Ages
2100:Middle Ages
2064:John Paul I
2039:Benedict XV
2019:Gregory XVI
1994:Clement XIV
1979:Clement XII
1949:Innocent XI
1888:Innocent IX
1883:Gregory XIV
1833:Clement VII
1763:Gregory XII
1753:Boniface IX
1733:Innocent VI
1708:Benedict XI
1698:Celestine V
1693:Nicholas IV
1688:Honorius IV
1638:Innocent IV
1597:Clement III
1547:Innocent II
1542:Honorius II
1532:Gelasius II
1512:Gregory VII
1502:Nicholas II
1462:Benedict IX
1407:Benedict VI
1382:Agapetus II
1357:Stephen VII
1332:Sergius III
1322:Benedict IV
1312:Theodore II
1297:Boniface VI
1196:Stephen III
1176:Gregory III
1166:Constantine
1131:Benedict II
1066:Adeodatus I
1061:Boniface IV
1041:Pelagius II
1001:Boniface II
941:Celestine I
880:Sylvester I
865:Marcellus I
860:Marcellinus
795:Callixtus I
780:Eleutherius
755:Telesphorus
745:Alexander I
667:Papal names
285:Saint Peter
80:Predecessor
75:23 June 964
5707:965 deaths
5686:Categories
5501:coronation
5207:Pope Leo X
4792:Tertullian
4722:Revelation
4697:Background
4111:Oratorians
4066:Dominicans
4036:Carmelites
4031:Camillians
3979:institutes
3792:Tridentine
3728:Antiochian
3648:Macedonian
3593:Belarusian
3483:Provincial
3398:Archbishop
3318:Roman Rota
3280:Properties
3205:By country
3201:Precedence
3166:Confessors
3146:Archangels
3136:Patriarchs
3036:Philosophy
3014:Veneration
2979:Assumption
2949:Last rites
2916:Sacraments
2860:Four marks
2671:Vatican II
2619:Modern era
2455:Succession
2220:Modern Era
2150:(974–1012)
2054:John XXIII
1964:Clement XI
1939:Clement IX
1929:Innocent X
1924:Urban VIII
1919:Gregory XV
1843:Julius III
1778:Nicholas V
1743:Gregory XI
1728:Clement VI
1663:Innocent V
1653:Clement IV
1628:Gregory IX
1582:Lucius III
1562:Eugene III
1527:Paschal II
1517:Victor III
1497:Stephen IX
1482:Damasus II
1477:Clement II
1472:Gregory VI
1447:Sergius IV
1442:John XVIII
1392:Benedict V
1377:Marinus II
1302:Stephen VI
1282:Adrian III
1262:Nicholas I
1247:Sergius II
1242:Gregory IV
1222:Stephen IV
1186:Stephen II
1171:Gregory II
1091:Theodore I
1076:Honorius I
1071:Boniface V
1036:Benedict I
1026:Pelagius I
1011:Agapetus I
971:Gelasius I
961:Simplicius
946:Sixtus III
936:Boniface I
926:Innocent I
790:Zephyrinus
704:Pope-elect
680:non-extant
373:References
205:deposition
132:4 July 965
67:22 May 964
29:Benedict V
5517:Communism
5487:Ecumenism
4833:(380–451)
4825:(180–451)
4814:(313–476)
4736:(100–325)
4352:See also:
4304:Charities
4213:Discalced
4141:Trappists
4136:Theatines
4106:Olivetans
4051:Clarisses
4021:Blue nuns
4006:Basilians
3983:societies
3891:See also:
3777:Mozarabic
3767:Ambrosian
3753:Malankara
3738:Byzantine
3698:Ukrainian
3673:Ruthenian
3638:Hungarian
3623:Ethiopian
3598:Bulgarian
3565:sui iuris
3549:Postulant
3458:Religious
3413:Auxiliary
3408:Coadjutor
3378:Patriarch
3246:Cardinals
3193:Canon law
3189:Hierarchy
3171:Disciples
3094:Relations
3082:Evolution
3073:See also:
3018:See also:
2971:Mariology
2961:Matrimony
2934:Eucharist
2855:Ecumenism
2783:Salvation
2719:Catechism
2714:Tradition
2676:Communism
2524:Chalcedon
2144:(904–964)
2136:(756–857)
2130:(537–752)
2124:(493–537)
2116:(312–337)
2014:Pius VIII
1944:Clement X
1878:Urban VII
1828:Adrian VI
1818:Julius II
1798:Sixtus IV
1773:Eugene IV
1718:John XXII
1713:Clement V
1683:Martin IV
1658:Gregory X
1587:Urban III
1572:Adrian IV
1557:Lucius II
1492:Victor II
1437:John XVII
1427:Gregory V
1402:John XIII
1287:Stephen V
1277:Marinus I
1272:John VIII
1267:Adrian II
1237:Valentine
1232:Eugene II
1227:Paschal I
1161:Sisinnius
1146:Sergius I
1081:Severinus
1046:Gregory I
1016:Silverius
986:Hormisdas
981:Symmachus
966:Felix III
900:Damasus I
875:Miltiades
850:Eutychian
840:Dionysius
835:Sixtus II
830:Stephen I
820:Cornelius
740:Evaristus
735:Clement I
730:Anacletus
660:canonised
655:graphical
350:Obodrites
275:Overthrow
128:965-07-04
109:Benedetto
90:Successor
5527:HIV/AIDS
5021:Crusades
4775:Irenaeus
4768:Ignatius
4763:Polycarp
4613:Ministry
4601:(30–100)
4475:Timeline
4396:Category
4289:Opus Dei
4274:Scouting
4264:Focolare
4131:Servites
4116:Piarists
4061:Crosiers
3797:Anglican
3733:Armenian
3663:Romanian
3653:Maronite
3628:Georgian
3618:Eritrean
3603:Chaldean
3588:Armenian
3583:Albanian
3464:Superior
3423:Emeritus
3403:Diocesan
3256:Advisers
3215:Holy See
3141:Prophets
3099:Politics
2870:Catholic
2850:Councils
2705:Theology
2584:Crusades
2519:Nicaea I
2450:Apostles
2428:Ministry
2397:Timeline
2377:Glossary
2301:Category
2275:Cold War
2049:Pius XII
2029:Leo XIII
2004:Pius VII
1873:Sixtus V
1838:Paul III
1813:Pius III
1768:Martin V
1748:Urban VI
1673:John XXI
1668:Adrian V
1648:Urban IV
1522:Urban II
1457:John XIX
1417:John XIV
1397:Leo VIII
1387:John XII
1292:Formosus
1201:Adrian I
1156:John VII
1106:Vitalian
1101:Eugene I
1096:Martin I
1051:Sabinian
1031:John III
1021:Vigilius
996:Felix IV
956:Hilarius
905:Siricius
895:Liberius
890:Julius I
870:Eusebius
825:Lucius I
785:Victor I
770:Anicetus
750:Sixtus I
687:Antipope
596:Leo VIII
579:John XII
361:See also
352:in 983:
325:antipope
227:Election
201:notarius
171:Leo VIII
94:Leo VIII
84:John XII
5492:Judaism
4892:Vulgate
4702:Gospels
4677:Stephen
4594:Origins
4514:Vulgate
4450:General
4440:of the
4438:History
4361:Schools
4317:Caritas
4225:Secular
4191:Workers
4086:Jesuits
3872:Museums
3867:Library
3845:Writers
3840:Artists
3820:Culture
3787:Paul VI
3668:Russian
3658:Melkite
3500:Brother
3478:General
3418:Titular
3388:Primate
3366:Eparchy
3356:Diocese
3303:Outline
3242:College
3232:Francis
3176:Virgins
3151:Martyrs
3077:Science
2984:History
2939:Penance
2924:Baptism
2825:Worship
2798:Vulgate
2746:Kingdom
2741:Trinity
2729:General
2484:Primacy
2392:History
2372:Outline
2194:Perugia
2188:Orvieto
2182:Viterbo
2079:Francis
2059:Paul VI
2044:Pius XI
2024:Pius IX
2009:Leo XII
1999:Pius VI
1858:Pius IV
1853:Paul IV
1793:Paul II
1788:Pius II
1738:Urban V
1422:John XV
1367:Leo VII
1362:John XI
1317:John IX
1307:Romanus
1206:Leo III
1181:Zachary
1151:John VI
1086:John IV
1006:John II
931:Zosimus
845:Felix I
810:Anterus
805:Pontian
800:Urban I
760:Hyginus
637:of the
348:of the
346:Mstivoj
315:noted:
305:Adaldag
301:Hamburg
293:pallium
265:denarii
211:by the
135:Hamburg
5458:Nazism
5280:to the
4887:Jerome
4797:Origen
4480:Papacy
4239:Fimcap
4181:Marian
4101:Minims
3833:Marian
3683:Syriac
3678:Slovak
3608:Coptic
3544:Oblate
3539:Master
3534:Novice
3529:Hermit
3517:Sister
3473:Abbess
3440:Deacon
3435:Priest
3430:Parish
3373:Bishop
3343:Polity
3129:Joseph
3111:Saints
2778:Saints
2666:Nazism
2034:Pius X
1914:Paul V
1909:Leo XI
1863:Pius V
1487:Leo IX
1352:Leo VI
1347:John X
1252:Leo IV
1191:Paul I
1136:John V
1126:Leo II
1121:Agatho
991:John I
815:Fabian
765:Pius I
675:extant
671:Tombs
389:(1910)
382:(1895)
297:deacon
257:modius
217:Otto I
54:Church
5692:Popes
5560:Islam
4828:Roman
4787:Canon
4660:Peter
4608:Jesus
4337:CIDSE
4186:Youth
3910:Media
3877:Music
3802:Zaire
3782:Roman
3772:Braga
3762:Latin
3633:Greek
3505:Friar
3469:Abbot
3383:Major
3298:Index
3197:Laity
2763:Dogma
2710:Bible
2686:Islam
2642:Trent
2423:Jesus
2405:Legal
2367:Index
1823:Leo X
1342:Lando
1327:Leo V
1141:Conon
1116:Donus
951:Leo I
855:Caius
775:Soter
725:Linus
720:Peter
635:Popes
394:Notes
281:synod
241:Rieti
237:synod
195:. As
155:Latin
5610:2023
5605:2019
5600:2016
5595:2013
5590:2011
5585:2008
5580:2005
5575:2002
5570:2000
5537:1995
4707:Acts
4670:Paul
4665:John
4640:Mary
3862:Folk
3510:Monk
3251:List
3229:Pope
3124:Mary
885:Mark
590:964
586:Pope
261:bran
233:pope
163:pope
122:Died
114:Rome
105:Born
24:Pope
4596:and
4546:Art
4176:Lay
3828:Art
3522:Nun
3244:of
2736:God
259:of
207:of
5688::
3981:,
3471:,
307:,
223:.
215:,
183:.
157::
5503:)
5499:(
4430:e
4423:t
4416:v
3976:,
3460::
3349:)
3345:(
3222:)
3218:(
2348:e
2341:t
2334:v
627:e
620:t
613:v
153:(
130:)
126:(
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