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2371:
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4456:
317:
288:
in 997, John XVI and
Crescentius were in possession of Rome. The revolt of Crescentius II was decisively suppressed by Otto III, who marched upon Rome. John XVI fled, and Crescentius shut himself up in the
293:. The Emperor's troops pursued the antipope, captured him, cut off his nose and ears, cut out his tongue, blinded him, and publicly degraded him before Otto III and Gregory V. When the much respected
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Politically, Gregory acted consistently as the
Emperor's representative in Rome and granted many exceptional privileges to monasteries within the
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273:, who had been insisting on his right to appoint bishops, was ultimately forced to back down, and also to put aside his wife,
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142:
308:. The Castel Sant'Angelo was besieged, and when it was taken in 998, Crescentius was hanged upon its walls.
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3173:
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2837:
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233:, is counted). Following Otto's return to Germany, Gregory was forced to flee Rome, after the election of
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Gregory V died suddenly, not without suspicion of foul play, on 18 February 999. He is buried in
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217:, who presented him as a candidate and arranged his election. Bruno was elected and succeeded
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emperor on 21 May 996. Together, they held a synod a few days after the coronation in which
225:, taking the name Gregory V. He is often counted as the first German pope (or the second if
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2008:
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2013:
2003:
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864:
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713:
644:
329:
297:
castigated both the
Emperor and Pope for their cruelty, John XVI was sent to the
278:
45:
511:
Politics and
History in the Tenth Century: The Work and World of Richer of Reims
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686:
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622:
238:
198:
174:
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154:
35:
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2103:
2078:
1947:
1912:
1887:
1842:
1822:
1747:
1742:
1722:
1596:
1531:
1491:
1471:
1461:
1366:
1275:
1230:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1125:
1105:
1095:
1070:
1030:
979:
969:
964:
944:
899:
859:
844:
824:
766:
724:
556:"A Pope-Philosopher of the Tenth Century: Sylvester II (Gerbert of Aurillac)"
23:
464:
5696:
5571:
5427:
5391:
5130:
5052:
4896:
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4637:
4632:
4620:
4220:
4155:
4085:
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3647:
3596:
3364:
3306:
3203:
2974:
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2643:
2570:
2337:
2153:
2133:
2118:
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1932:
1927:
1867:
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1812:
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1436:
1391:
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1255:
1225:
1160:
1080:
1005:
919:
884:
879:
874:
834:
670:
262:
170:
135:
81:
465:"Agasso, Domenico. "San Nilo da Rossano", Santi e Beati, February 1, 2001"
5497:
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4125:
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3402:
3337:
3193:
3118:
3096:
2944:
2706:
2668:
2108:
1988:
1983:
1937:
1561:
1426:
1421:
1326:
1265:
1210:
1200:
1195:
1065:
889:
839:
794:
581:, Online article on Gregory V, from the Diocese of Speyer's publication,
555:
5281:
4866:
4110:
4105:
3929:
3856:
3472:
3392:
3023:
2222:
1897:
1416:
1401:
1215:
1190:
1025:
929:
849:
799:
741:
583:
230:
4215:
4210:
4180:
3876:
3639:
3623:
3608:
3452:
3342:
3220:
3210:
3078:
2857:
959:
5740:
5095:
4849:
4837:
4455:
4363:
4190:
3289:
2658:
761:
254:
214:
2399:
5352:
4966:
4588:
4160:
2998:
2872:
2815:
653:
218:
71:
316:
241:
and the nobles of Rome had chosen against the will of Otto III.
5518:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the
Immaculate Heart of Mary
4961:
4871:
4776:
4313:
3618:
3603:
3547:
3514:
562:. 8, No. 1, April. Catholic University of America Press: 42–54.
529:
Lives of the Popes: The
Pontiffs from St. Peter to Benedict XVI
4411:
3579:
3543:
285:
598:
Repertorium "Historical
Sources of the German Middle Ages" (
3584:
3303:
709:
660:
375:
373:
222:
178:
131:
5407:
Dechristianization of France during the French
Revolution
358:
370:
445:
547:
Keepers Of The Keys Of Heaven: A History Of The Papacy
5438:
Dogma of the
Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
484:
Behind Locked Doors: A History of the Papal
Elections
433:
409:
397:
385:
346:
421:
4511:
5758:
5508:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
708:
332:. His successor was Gerbert, who took the name
277:, by the rigorous enforcement of a sentence of
213:Bruno was the chaplain of his cousin, Emperor
4497:
2415:
694:
173:from 3 May 996 to his death. A member of the
601:Geschichtsquellen des deutschen Mittelalters
599:
535:
364:
493:Europe in the Central Middle Ages: 962-1154
481:
379:
16:Head of the Catholic Church from 996 to 999
5523:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5473:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
4504:
4490:
4344:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
2422:
2408:
701:
687:
536:Kalik, Judith; Uchitel, Alexander (2019).
517:
451:
315:
553:
544:
526:
499:
439:
415:
403:
391:
284:Until the conclusion of the council of
5759:
2803:
490:
352:
4485:
2403:
682:
508:
427:
269:, was condemned as an intruder. King
253:. One of his first acts was to crown
261:, was ordered to be restored to his
5377:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
2429:
502:Death and Life in the Tenth Century
161:; c. 972 – 18 February 999), born
13:
4932:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
14:
5813:
570:
518:Levillain, Philippe, ed. (2002).
500:Duckett, Eleanor Shipley (1988).
482:Baumgartner, Frederic J. (2003).
301:in Germany, where he lived until
208:
5739:
5727:
5058:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5013:Second Council of Constantinople
4466:
4465:
4454:
4422:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
3970:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2381:
2370:
2369:
5802:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica
5028:Third Council of Constantinople
4952:First Council of Constantinople
2589:First seven ecumenical councils
504:. University of Michigan Press.
457:
5267:Dissolution of the monasteries
4533:History of the Catholic Church
3164:Separation of church and state
578:Ein Salier auf dem Stuhl Petri
560:The Catholic Historical Review
554:Kitchin, William P.H. (1922).
1:
5141:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5116:Second Council of the Lateran
4725:Apostles in the New Testament
513:. Cambridge University Press.
339:
302:
5255:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5121:Third Council of the Lateran
5111:First Council of the Lateran
4567:Catholic ecumenical councils
527:McBrien, Richard P. (2000).
491:Brooke, Christopher (2014).
129:18 February 999 (aged c. 27)
7:
531:. HarperCollins Publishers.
520:The Papacy: An Encyclopedia
259:Arnulf, Archbishop of Reims
244:
10:
5818:
5777:10th-century German clergy
4601:History of the Roman Curia
4461:Catholic Church portal
475:
143:Other popes named Gregory
5722:
5622:
5488:
5415:
5350:
5337:European wars of religion
5234:
5169:
5071:
4993:
4884:
4807:
4667:
4656:
4648:Eastern Catholic Churches
4523:
4449:
4387:Aid to the Church in Need
4377:
4234:
4047:
4008:Vatican Television Center
3983:
3893:
3783:
3653:Eastern Catholic Churches
3634:
3523:
3416:
3363:
3288:
3259:
3184:
3109:
3044:
2989:
2908:
2778:
2692:
2624:
2569:
2488:
2465:
2437:
2365:
2292:
2232:
2171:
2162:
1976:
1690:
1289:
993:
787:
720:
667:
658:
650:
643:
616:
203:Holy Roman Emperor Otto I
195:Otto I, Duke of Carinthia
188:
141:
118:
92:
87:
77:
67:
59:
51:
41:
34:
21:
5468:Mary of the Divine Heart
5091:Clash against the empire
5043:Second Council of Nicaea
4937:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4329:Communion and Liberation
3793:Eastern Catholic liturgy
2958:Mystici Corporis Christi
2886:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
365:Kalik & Uchitel 2019
311:
5734:Vatican City portal
5086:Investiture Controversy
4942:First Council of Nicaea
3144:Philosophy of canon law
3074:Mariology of the saints
2654:Investiture Controversy
2183:During the Roman Empire
545:Collins, Roger (2001).
5746:Catholicism portal
5557:Second Vatican Council
5443:Our Lady of La Salette
5250:Protestant Reformation
5237:Protestant Reformation
5156:Second Council of Lyon
4545:Ecclesiastical history
4397:Catholic Charities USA
4031:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4019:Vatican Polyglot Press
3069:Mariology of the popes
2707:Protestant Reformation
2388:Catholic Church Portal
2248:Conflicts with the HRE
645:Catholic Church titles
600:
538:Slavic Gods and Heroes
321:
320:Tomb of Pope Gregory V
201:who was a grandson of
158:
5453:First Vatican Council
5151:First Council of Lyon
4915:Constantine the Great
4611:Christian monasticism
4151:Good Shepherd Sisters
3993:Holy See Press Office
3231:Doctors of the Church
3064:Immaculate Conception
3019:Anointing of the Sick
2554:History of the papacy
2164:History of the papacy
509:Glenn, Jason (2004).
486:. Palgrave Macmillan.
319:
5630:Sexual abuse scandal
5539:Mit brennender Sorge
5382:Age of Enlightenment
5161:Bernard of Clairvaux
5038:Byzantine Iconoclasm
4977:Council of Chalcedon
4757:Council of Jerusalem
4626:Role in civilization
4606:Religious institutes
4538:By country or region
4024:L'Osservatore Romano
3962:Role in civilisation
3688:Croatian and Serbian
3436:Episcopal conference
3398:St. Peter's Basilica
2756:Sexual abuse scandal
2712:Catholic Reformation
2326:Revolutionary Papacy
2320:Age of Enlightenment
326:St. Peter's Basilica
295:St. Nilus of Rossano
5458:Papal infallibility
5448:Our Lady of Lourdes
5397:Shimabara Rebellion
5241:Counter-Reformation
4359:Neocatechumenal Way
4324:Charismatic Renewal
4038:Annuario Pontificio
3636:Particular churches
3312:Ecumenical councils
3084:Perpetual virginity
2919:Communitas perfecta
2863:Sermon on the Mount
2173:Antiquity and Early
1977:17th–21st centuries
1691:13th–16th centuries
271:Robert II of France
267:Gerbert of Aurillac
193:Bruno was a son of
5797:10th-century popes
5503:Our Lady of Fátima
5292:Ignatius of Loyola
5216:Catherine of Siena
5184:Pope Boniface VIII
5003:Benedict of Nursia
4972:Council of Ephesus
4809:Ante-Nicene period
4762:Split with Judaism
4596:Crusading movement
4196:Premonstratensians
2579:Ante-Nicene period
2457:Lists of Catholics
2308:Reformation Papacy
2302:Renaissance Papacy
2244:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2197:Ostrogothic Papacy
1290:9th–12th centuries
594:"Gregorius V papa"
322:
299:monastery of Fulda
291:Castel Sant'Angelo
275:Bertha of Burgundy
197:, a member of the
163:Bruno of Carinthia
108:Duchy of Carinthia
97:Bruno of Carinthia
5754:
5753:
5714:COVID-19 pandemic
5692:Pope Benedict XVI
5597:Pope John Paul II
5372:Pope Benedict XIV
5358:French Revolution
5342:Thirty Years' War
5332:Robert Bellarmine
5317:John of the Cross
5221:Pope Alexander VI
5206:Council of Vienne
5136:Francis of Assisi
5126:Pope Innocent III
4995:Early Middle Ages
4989:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4927:Arian controversy
4880:
4879:
4828:Apostolic Fathers
4479:
4478:
3889:
3888:
3282:
3105:
3104:
2797:
2774:
2773:
2766:COVID-19 pandemic
2736:French Revolution
2726:Thirty Years' War
2634:Islamic conquests
2547:Apostolic fathers
2482:
2397:
2396:
2361:
2360:
2253:Wandering Papacy
2216:Saeculum obscurum
2189:Under Constantine
994:5th–8th centuries
788:1st–4th centuries
772:papal resignation
677:
676:
668:Succeeded by
251:Holy Roman Empire
235:antipope John XVI
169:and ruler of the
148:
147:
112:Holy Roman Empire
5809:
5744:
5743:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5709:Patriarch Kirill
5582:Pope John Paul I
5387:Anti-clericalism
5367:Pope Innocent XI
5287:Society of Jesus
5272:Council of Trent
5226:Age of Discovery
5171:Late Middle Ages
5073:High Middle Ages
5063:East–West Schism
4947:Pope Sylvester I
4893:
4892:
4882:
4881:
4792:General epistles
4787:Pauline epistles
4720:John the Baptist
4703:Great Commission
4665:
4664:
4616:Catholic culture
4506:
4499:
4492:
4483:
4482:
4469:
4468:
4459:
4458:
4201:Redemptoristines
4049:Religious orders
3975:Anti-Catholicism
3925:Church buildings
3785:Catholic liturgy
3525:Consecrated life
3383:Apostolic Palace
3350:Synod of Bishops
3286:
3285:
3262:
2868:Ten Commandments
2801:
2800:
2783:
2684:Age of Discovery
2518:Great Commission
2486:
2485:
2470:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2401:
2400:
2385:
2373:
2372:
2293:Early Modern and
2203:Byzantine Papacy
2169:
2168:
703:
696:
689:
680:
679:
651:Preceded by
639:
632:
614:
613:
610:
607:
603:
589:
563:
550:
541:
532:
523:
514:
505:
496:
487:
469:
468:
461:
455:
449:
443:
437:
431:
425:
419:
413:
407:
401:
395:
389:
383:
380:Baumgartner 2003
377:
368:
362:
356:
350:
307:
304:
281:on the kingdom.
183:Emperor Otto III
128:
126:
88:Personal details
19:
18:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5757:
5756:
5755:
5750:
5738:
5728:
5726:
5718:
5640:World Youth Day
5618:
5607:World Youth Day
5551:Pacem in terris
5545:Pope John XXIII
5484:
5411:
5402:Edict of Nantes
5360:
5356:
5346:
5312:Teresa of Ávila
5307:Tridentine Mass
5243:
5239:
5230:
5211:Knights Templar
5165:
5067:
5023:Gregorian chant
4981:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4888:
4876:
4803:
4672:
4660:
4652:
4519:
4517:Catholic Church
4510:
4480:
4475:
4453:
4445:
4424:
4407:Relief Services
4373:
4319:Catholic Action
4309:Military orders
4246:Confraternities
4238:of the faithful
4237:
4230:
4052:
4043:
3979:
3885:
3779:
3638:
3630:
3563:Prior, Prioress
3519:
3412:
3408:Vatican Museums
3359:
3292:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3180:
3134:Social teaching
3101:
3040:
2985:
2940:One true church
2904:
2881:Sixtine Vulgate
2877:Official Bible
2791:
2787:
2782:
2770:
2688:
2620:
2565:
2535:Petrine primacy
2478:
2474:
2469:
2461:
2433:
2431:Catholic Church
2428:
2398:
2393:
2357:
2340:(1929–present)
2294:
2288:
2242:Tusculan Papacy
2234:
2228:
2209:Frankish Papacy
2174:
2158:
1972:
1686:
1285:
989:
783:
716:
714:Catholic Church
707:
673:
664:
656:
633:
627:
626:
619:
618:Pope Gregory V
608:
592:
587:
573:
567:
478:
473:
472:
463:
462:
458:
450:
446:
438:
434:
426:
422:
414:
410:
402:
398:
390:
386:
378:
371:
363:
359:
351:
347:
342:
330:Pope Pelagius I
314:
305:
279:excommunication
247:
211:
191:
181:by his cousin,
130:
124:
122:
114:
101:
99:
98:
63:18 February 999
46:Catholic Church
30:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5815:
5805:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5782:Salian dynasty
5779:
5774:
5769:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5736:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5637:
5632:
5626:
5624:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5614:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5547:
5542:
5535:
5530:
5528:Lateran Treaty
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5494:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5363:
5361:
5353:Baroque period
5351:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5322:Peter Canisius
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5297:Francis Xavier
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5261:Exsurge Domine
5257:
5252:
5246:
5244:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5201:Pope Clement V
5198:
5197:
5196:
5194:Avignon Papacy
5189:Western Schism
5186:
5181:
5179:Thomas Aquinas
5175:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5077:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5033:Saint Boniface
5030:
5025:
5020:
5018:Pope Gregory I
5015:
5010:
5005:
4999:
4997:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4957:Biblical canon
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4923:
4922:
4911:
4909:
4890:
4886:Late antiquity
4878:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4833:Pope Clement I
4823:Church Fathers
4820:
4814:
4812:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4679:
4677:
4662:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4584:Biblical canon
4579:Catholic Bible
4576:
4575:
4574:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4529:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4509:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4486:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4463:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4425:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4383:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4354:Legion of Mary
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4283:Lay Carmelites
4280:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4242:
4240:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4131:Conceptionists
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4066:Assumptionists
4062:
4060:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3995:
3989:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3899:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3789:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3768:Syro-Malankara
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3718:Italo-Albanian
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3606:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3536:
3529:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3427:
3425:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3388:Lateran Treaty
3385:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3314:
3309:
3300:
3298:
3283:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3190:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3149:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3124:Moral theology
3121:
3115:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2954:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2914:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2888:
2883:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2807:
2805:
2798:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2709:
2698:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2639:Pope Gregory I
2636:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2611:Biblical canon
2608:
2606:Late antiquity
2603:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2542:Church fathers
2539:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2494:
2492:
2483:
2476:Ecclesiastical
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2404:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2379:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2335:
2332:Roman Question
2329:
2323:
2322:(c. 1640–1740)
2317:
2314:Baroque Papacy
2311:
2305:
2298:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2283:Western Schism
2280:
2277:Avignon Papacy
2274:
2273:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2251:
2245:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2223:Crescentii era
2220:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2179:
2177:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2029:Alexander VIII
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1412:Anastasius III
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
997:
995:
991:
990:
988:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
791:
789:
785:
784:
782:
781:
776:
775:
774:
764:
759:
758:
757:
752:
744:
739:
738:
737:
732:
721:
718:
717:
706:
705:
698:
691:
683:
675:
674:
669:
666:
657:
652:
648:
647:
641:
640:
623:Salian dynasty
620:
617:
612:
611:
590:
572:
571:External links
569:
565:
564:
551:
549:. Basic Books.
542:
533:
524:
515:
506:
497:
488:
477:
474:
471:
470:
456:
454:, p. 646.
452:Levillain 2002
444:
442:, p. 130.
432:
430:, p. 109.
420:
418:, p. 191.
408:
406:, p. 138.
396:
384:
369:
357:
355:, p. 438.
344:
343:
341:
338:
313:
310:
246:
243:
239:Crescentius II
210:
209:Papal election
207:
199:Salian dynasty
190:
187:
177:, he was made
175:Salian dynasty
167:bishop of Rome
151:Pope Gregory V
146:
145:
139:
138:
120:
116:
115:
102:
96:
94:
90:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
43:
39:
38:
36:Bishop of Rome
32:
31:
28:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5814:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5735:
5725:
5724:
5721:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5587:Mother Teresa
5585:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5513:Pope Pius XII
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5481:
5480:
5479:Rerum novarum
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5463:Pope Leo XIII
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5433:United States
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5423:Pope Pius VII
5421:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5238:
5233:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5106:Scholasticism
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5081:Pope Urban II
5079:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4857:Justin Martyr
4855:
4851:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4767:New Testament
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4730:Commissioning
4728:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:Apostolic Age
4670:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4561:
4560:Papal primacy
4558:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4507:
4502:
4500:
4495:
4493:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4472:
4464:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4402:Home Missions
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4295:Saint Francis
4293:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4278:Saint Dominic
4276:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4233:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4091:Bethlehemites
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4050:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4013:Vatican Radio
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3998:Vatican Media
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:List of popes
3291:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3079:Mother of God
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:People of God
2962:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2953:
2952:Infallibility
2950:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2828:Body and soul
2826:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2786:
2781:
2777:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2731:Enlightenment
2729:
2727:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2702:Protestantism
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2679:Scholasticism
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2664:Schism (1378)
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2649:Schism (1054)
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2291:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2233:High and Late
2231:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2049:Benedict XIII
2047:
2045:
2044:Innocent XIII
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2009:Alexander VII
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1878:Innocent VIII
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:Callixtus III
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:Boniface VIII
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1677:Celestine III
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1652:Alexander III
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1642:Anastasius IV
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1542:Sylvester III
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:Benedict VIII
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
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1435:
1433:
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1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
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1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
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1300:
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1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1051:Anastasius II
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
996:
992:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
790:
786:
780:
777:
773:
770:
769:
768:
767:Pope emeritus
765:
763:
760:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
745:
743:
740:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
726:
725:List of popes
723:
722:
719:
715:
711:
704:
699:
697:
692:
690:
685:
684:
681:
672:
663:
662:
655:
649:
646:
642:
637:
630:
625:
624:
615:
605:
602:
595:
591:
586:
585:
580:
579:
575:
574:
568:
561:
557:
552:
548:
543:
539:
534:
530:
525:
521:
516:
512:
507:
503:
498:
494:
489:
485:
480:
479:
466:
460:
453:
448:
441:
436:
429:
424:
417:
412:
405:
400:
394:, p. 52.
393:
388:
382:, p. 17.
381:
376:
374:
367:, p. 35.
366:
361:
354:
349:
345:
337:
335:
331:
327:
318:
309:
300:
296:
292:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
206:
204:
200:
196:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
144:
140:
137:
133:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
95:
91:
86:
83:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
25:
20:
5772:German popes
5701:
5697:Pope Francis
5623:21st century
5572:Pope Paul VI
5549:
5537:
5490:20th century
5477:
5428:Pope Pius IX
5416:19th century
5392:Pope Pius VI
5259:
5131:Latin Empire
5101:Universities
5053:Pope Leo III
4920:Christianity
4905:state church
4897:Great Church
4698:Resurrection
4661:(30–325/476)
4658:Early Church
4643:Latin Church
4638:Papal States
4633:Vatican City
4441:Universities
4273:Third orders
4236:Associations
4226:Visitandines
4221:Trinitarians
4171:Mercedarians
4156:Hieronymites
4101:Camaldoleses
4086:Benedictines
4076:Augustinians
4036:
4029:
4022:
4003:Vatican News
3957:Distinctions
3763:Syro-Malabar
3648:Latin Church
3570:Grand master
3468:Metropolitan
3365:Vatican City
3260:Organisation
3139:Philosophers
3004:Confirmation
2981:In canon law
2975:Subsistit in
2973:
2969:Three states
2956:
2917:
2910:Ecclesiology
2892:Nova Vulgata
2890:
2848:Original sin
2843:Nicene Creed
2833:Divine grace
2792:
2674:Universities
2644:Papal States
2571:Great Church
2513:Resurrection
2490:Early Church
2386:
2374:
2344:World War II
2338:Vatican City
2214:
2185:(until 493)
2149:Benedict XVI
2144:John Paul II
2064:Clement XIII
2059:Benedict XIV
2034:Innocent XII
1968:Clement VIII
1943:Gregory XIII
1923:Marcellus II
1883:Alexander VI
1833:Innocent VII
1798:Benedict XII
1753:Nicholas III
1718:Alexander IV
1708:Celestine IV
1698:Honorius III
1682:Innocent III
1667:Gregory VIII
1627:Celestine II
1612:Callixtus II
1582:Alexander II
1507:Sylvester II
1501:
1487:Benedict VII
1447:Stephen VIII
1332:Benedict III
1186:Adeodatus II
1131:Boniface III
985:Anastasius I
671:Sylvester II
659:
635:
628:
621:
597:
582:
577:
566:
559:
546:
540:. Routledge.
537:
528:
522:. Routledge.
519:
510:
501:
495:. Routledge.
492:
483:
459:
447:
440:Duckett 1988
435:
423:
416:Collins 2001
411:
404:McBrien 2000
399:
392:Kitchin 1922
387:
360:
348:
334:Sylvester II
323:
283:
263:See of Reims
248:
212:
192:
171:Papal States
162:
150:
149:
136:Papal States
82:Sylvester II
60:Papacy ended
52:Papacy began
5787:970s births
5703:Laudato si'
5498:Pope Pius X
5327:Philip Neri
5302:Pope Pius V
5277:Thomas More
5146:Inquisition
5048:Charlemagne
5008:Monasticism
4818:Persecution
4710:Holy Spirit
4693:Crucifixion
4572:First seven
4431:Health care
4417:Pax Christi
4369:Schoenstatt
4334:Sant'Egidio
4166:Legionaries
4146:Franciscans
4121:Cistercians
4116:Carthusians
4071:Annonciades
3930:Altarpieces
3823:West Syriac
3818:East Syriac
3798:Alexandrian
3422:Holy orders
3403:Swiss Guard
3343:Dicasteries
3338:Roman Curia
3236:Evangelists
3194:Holy Family
3129:Personalism
3119:Natural law
3097:Josephology
3031:Holy orders
2669:Inquisition
2626:Middle Ages
2616:Monasticism
2584:Constantine
2508:Crucifixion
2352:(1945–1991)
2346:(1939–1945)
2334:(1870–1929)
2328:(1775–1848)
2316:(1585–1689)
2310:(1534–1585)
2304:(1417–1534)
2285:(1378–1417)
2279:(1309–1378)
2271:, 1228–1304
2265:, 1262–1297
2259:, 1257–1281
2250:(1048–1257)
2235:Middle Ages
2175:Middle Ages
2139:John Paul I
2114:Benedict XV
2094:Gregory XVI
2069:Clement XIV
2054:Clement XII
2024:Innocent XI
1963:Innocent IX
1958:Gregory XIV
1908:Clement VII
1838:Gregory XII
1828:Boniface IX
1808:Innocent VI
1783:Benedict XI
1773:Celestine V
1768:Nicholas IV
1763:Honorius IV
1713:Innocent IV
1672:Clement III
1622:Innocent II
1617:Honorius II
1607:Gelasius II
1587:Gregory VII
1577:Nicholas II
1537:Benedict IX
1482:Benedict VI
1457:Agapetus II
1432:Stephen VII
1407:Sergius III
1397:Benedict IV
1387:Theodore II
1372:Boniface VI
1271:Stephen III
1251:Gregory III
1241:Constantine
1206:Benedict II
1141:Adeodatus I
1136:Boniface IV
1116:Pelagius II
1076:Boniface II
1016:Celestine I
955:Sylvester I
940:Marcellus I
935:Marcellinus
870:Callixtus I
855:Eleutherius
830:Telesphorus
820:Alexander I
742:Papal names
609:(in German)
588:(in German)
353:Brooke 2014
306: 1001
227:Boniface II
159:Gregorius V
68:Predecessor
5792:999 deaths
5761:Categories
5576:coronation
5282:Pope Leo X
4867:Tertullian
4797:Revelation
4772:Background
4186:Oratorians
4141:Dominicans
4111:Carmelites
4106:Camillians
4054:institutes
3867:Tridentine
3803:Antiochian
3723:Macedonian
3668:Belarusian
3558:Provincial
3473:Archbishop
3393:Roman Rota
3355:Properties
3280:By country
3276:Precedence
3241:Confessors
3221:Archangels
3211:Patriarchs
3111:Philosophy
3089:Veneration
3054:Assumption
3024:Last rites
2991:Sacraments
2935:Four marks
2746:Vatican II
2694:Modern era
2530:Succession
2295:Modern Era
2225:(974–1012)
2129:John XXIII
2039:Clement XI
2014:Clement IX
2004:Innocent X
1999:Urban VIII
1994:Gregory XV
1918:Julius III
1853:Nicholas V
1818:Gregory XI
1803:Clement VI
1738:Innocent V
1728:Clement IV
1703:Gregory IX
1657:Lucius III
1637:Eugene III
1602:Paschal II
1592:Victor III
1572:Stephen IX
1557:Damasus II
1552:Clement II
1547:Gregory VI
1522:Sergius IV
1517:John XVIII
1467:Benedict V
1452:Marinus II
1377:Stephen VI
1357:Adrian III
1337:Nicholas I
1322:Sergius II
1317:Gregory IV
1297:Stephen IV
1261:Stephen II
1246:Gregory II
1166:Theodore I
1151:Honorius I
1146:Boniface V
1111:Benedict I
1101:Pelagius I
1086:Agapetus I
1046:Gelasius I
1036:Simplicius
1021:Sixtus III
1011:Boniface I
1001:Innocent I
865:Zephyrinus
779:Pope-elect
755:non-extant
584:Der Pilger
428:Glenn 2004
340:References
165:, was the
5592:Communism
5562:Ecumenism
4908:(380–451)
4900:(180–451)
4889:(313–476)
4811:(100–325)
4427:See also:
4379:Charities
4288:Discalced
4216:Trappists
4211:Theatines
4181:Olivetans
4126:Clarisses
4096:Blue nuns
4081:Basilians
4058:societies
3966:See also:
3852:Mozarabic
3842:Ambrosian
3828:Malankara
3813:Byzantine
3773:Ukrainian
3748:Ruthenian
3713:Hungarian
3698:Ethiopian
3673:Bulgarian
3640:sui iuris
3624:Postulant
3533:Religious
3488:Auxiliary
3483:Coadjutor
3453:Patriarch
3321:Cardinals
3268:Canon law
3264:Hierarchy
3246:Disciples
3169:Relations
3157:Evolution
3148:See also:
3093:See also:
3046:Mariology
3036:Matrimony
3009:Eucharist
2930:Ecumenism
2858:Salvation
2794:Catechism
2789:Tradition
2751:Communism
2599:Chalcedon
2219:(904–964)
2211:(756–857)
2205:(537–752)
2199:(493–537)
2191:(312–337)
2089:Pius VIII
2019:Clement X
1953:Urban VII
1903:Adrian VI
1893:Julius II
1873:Sixtus IV
1848:Eugene IV
1793:John XXII
1788:Clement V
1758:Martin IV
1733:Gregory X
1662:Urban III
1647:Adrian IV
1632:Lucius II
1567:Victor II
1512:John XVII
1502:Gregory V
1477:John XIII
1362:Stephen V
1352:Marinus I
1347:John VIII
1342:Adrian II
1312:Valentine
1307:Eugene II
1302:Paschal I
1236:Sisinnius
1221:Sergius I
1156:Severinus
1121:Gregory I
1091:Silverius
1061:Hormisdas
1056:Symmachus
1041:Felix III
975:Damasus I
950:Miltiades
925:Eutychian
915:Dionysius
910:Sixtus II
905:Stephen I
895:Cornelius
815:Evaristus
810:Clement I
805:Anacletus
735:canonised
730:graphical
231:Ostrogoth
125:999-02-18
78:Successor
55:3 May 996
29:Gregory V
5602:HIV/AIDS
5096:Crusades
4850:Irenaeus
4843:Ignatius
4838:Polycarp
4688:Ministry
4676:(30–100)
4550:Timeline
4471:Category
4364:Opus Dei
4349:Scouting
4339:Focolare
4206:Servites
4191:Piarists
4136:Crosiers
3872:Anglican
3808:Armenian
3738:Romanian
3728:Maronite
3703:Georgian
3693:Eritrean
3678:Chaldean
3663:Armenian
3658:Albanian
3539:Superior
3498:Emeritus
3478:Diocesan
3331:Advisers
3290:Holy See
3216:Prophets
3174:Politics
2945:Catholic
2925:Councils
2780:Theology
2659:Crusades
2594:Nicaea I
2525:Apostles
2503:Ministry
2472:Timeline
2452:Glossary
2376:Category
2350:Cold War
2124:Pius XII
2104:Leo XIII
2079:Pius VII
1948:Sixtus V
1913:Paul III
1888:Pius III
1843:Martin V
1823:Urban VI
1748:John XXI
1743:Adrian V
1723:Urban IV
1597:Urban II
1532:John XIX
1492:John XIV
1472:Leo VIII
1462:John XII
1367:Formosus
1276:Adrian I
1231:John VII
1181:Vitalian
1176:Eugene I
1171:Martin I
1126:Sabinian
1106:John III
1096:Vigilius
1071:Felix IV
1031:Hilarius
980:Siricius
970:Liberius
965:Julius I
945:Eusebius
900:Lucius I
860:Victor I
845:Anicetus
825:Sixtus I
762:Antipope
665:996–999
255:Otto III
245:Policies
215:Otto III
104:Stainach
5567:Judaism
4967:Vulgate
4777:Gospels
4752:Stephen
4669:Origins
4589:Vulgate
4525:General
4515:of the
4513:History
4436:Schools
4392:Caritas
4300:Secular
4266:Workers
4161:Jesuits
3947:Museums
3942:Library
3920:Writers
3915:Artists
3895:Culture
3862:Paul VI
3743:Russian
3733:Melkite
3575:Brother
3553:General
3493:Titular
3463:Primate
3441:Eparchy
3431:Diocese
3378:Outline
3317:College
3307:Francis
3251:Virgins
3226:Martyrs
3152:Science
3059:History
3014:Penance
2999:Baptism
2900:Worship
2873:Vulgate
2821:Kingdom
2816:Trinity
2804:General
2559:Primacy
2467:History
2447:Outline
2269:Perugia
2263:Orvieto
2257:Viterbo
2154:Francis
2134:Paul VI
2119:Pius XI
2099:Pius IX
2084:Leo XII
2074:Pius VI
1933:Pius IV
1928:Paul IV
1868:Paul II
1863:Pius II
1813:Urban V
1497:John XV
1442:Leo VII
1437:John XI
1392:John IX
1382:Romanus
1281:Leo III
1256:Zachary
1226:John VI
1161:John IV
1081:John II
1006:Zosimus
920:Felix I
885:Anterus
880:Pontian
875:Urban I
835:Hyginus
712:of the
654:John XV
476:Sources
237:, whom
219:John XV
72:John XV
5533:Nazism
5355:to the
4962:Jerome
4872:Origen
4555:Papacy
4314:Fimcap
4256:Marian
4176:Minims
3908:Marian
3758:Syriac
3753:Slovak
3683:Coptic
3619:Oblate
3614:Master
3609:Novice
3604:Hermit
3592:Sister
3548:Abbess
3515:Deacon
3510:Priest
3505:Parish
3448:Bishop
3418:Polity
3204:Joseph
3186:Saints
2853:Saints
2741:Nazism
2109:Pius X
1989:Paul V
1984:Leo XI
1938:Pius V
1562:Leo IX
1427:Leo VI
1422:John X
1327:Leo IV
1266:Paul I
1211:John V
1201:Leo II
1196:Agatho
1066:John I
890:Fabian
840:Pius I
750:extant
746:Tombs
634:
265:, and
189:Family
100:c. 972
42:Church
5767:Popes
5635:Islam
4903:Roman
4862:Canon
4735:Peter
4683:Jesus
4412:CIDSE
4261:Youth
3985:Media
3952:Music
3877:Zaire
3857:Roman
3847:Braga
3837:Latin
3708:Greek
3580:Friar
3544:Abbot
3458:Major
3373:Index
3272:Laity
2838:Dogma
2785:Bible
2761:Islam
2717:Trent
2498:Jesus
2480:Legal
2442:Index
1898:Leo X
1417:Lando
1402:Leo V
1216:Conon
1191:Donus
1026:Leo I
930:Caius
850:Soter
800:Linus
795:Peter
710:Popes
636:Died:
629:Born:
328:near
312:Death
286:Pavia
229:, an
155:Latin
5685:2023
5680:2019
5675:2016
5670:2013
5665:2011
5660:2008
5655:2005
5650:2002
5645:2000
5612:1995
4782:Acts
4745:Paul
4740:John
4715:Mary
3937:Folk
3585:Monk
3326:List
3304:Pope
3199:Mary
960:Mark
661:Pope
223:pope
179:pope
132:Rome
119:Died
93:Born
24:Pope
4671:and
4621:Art
4251:Lay
3903:Art
3597:Nun
3319:of
2811:God
638:999
631:972
221:as
205:.
5763::
4056:,
3546:,
596:.
558:.
372:^
336:.
303:c.
185:.
157::
134:,
110:,
106:,
5578:)
5574:(
4505:e
4498:t
4491:v
4051:,
3535::
3424:)
3420:(
3297:)
3293:(
2423:e
2416:t
2409:v
702:e
695:t
688:v
606:.
604:)
467:.
153:(
127:)
123:(
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