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440:(1375–1378). After war broke out, Gregory excommunicated the city and placed the city under interdict on 31 March 1376 in an attempt to quell the rebellion. Catherine of Siena tried to convince Gregory to stop the war on behalf of the Florentine state. This proved to be futile as the war did not end until after Gregory's death. The war ended with a peace treaty concluded at
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378:(December 1370), eighteen cardinals assembled at Avignon entered the conclave on 29 December. Cardinal Roger was unanimously elected on 30 December. Though initially opposing his own election, Roger eventually accepted and took the name of Gregory XI. On 4 January 1371 he was ordained to the priesthood by the Dean of the College of Cardinals,
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through letters. In total, she wrote 14 letters between 1375 and 1378 until
Gregory died. These letters dealt with different matters such as peace, church reform, and moving the papacy back to Rome. Catherine persuaded him by saying that it was easier to achieve Gregory's goal of peace among the city
426:
in 1376 by continuing Pope Urban V's call for
Christians to stop fighting other Christians, which Urban called for in November 1366. Efforts were also made to reform corrupt practices in the various monastic orders, such as collecting fees from persons visiting holy sites and the exhibiting of faux
430:
Like the preceding popes of
Avignon, Gregory XI made the mistake of appointing Frenchmen, who did not understand the Italians and whom the Italians hated, as legates and governors of the ecclesiastical provinces in Italy. Italian city states opposed the move of the papacy back to Rome and
474:
moved the papacy to
Avignon in 1309. From Popes Clement V to Urban V, the popes of the Avignon Papacy had their reasons to stay in France and not return to Rome. After 68 years of papal rule from France, Gregory XI moved the papacy back to its former seat of power of Rome in 1377.
435:
of Milan, had, in 1371, made himself master of Reggio and other places that were feudatory to the Holy See. Gregory XI excommunicated him and later declared war on him in 1372 against a
Florentine led coalition of Italian city states, which later became known as the
510:
Gregory XI did not survive much longer after his move to Rome. He died on 27 March 1378 aged 48–49. Pope Urban VI, an
Italian, was elected to the papacy after his death. However, his decision to move the papacy back to Rome led to the
402:
on 20 August 1372, which brought about a permanent settlement between the rival kingdoms, which were both papal fiefs. In 1373, Pope
Gregory issued the "règle d'idiom", a commandment for the Catholic clergy to embrace the concept of
431:
specifically
Florence opposed to the move due to Gregory wanting to expand the Papal states upon the papal return to Rome. Before moving to Rome, however, he had to give his entire attention to the turbulent affairs of Italy. Duke
728:
Clarke, Peter D. "BETWEEN AVIGNON AND ROME: MINOR PENITENTIARIES AT THE PAPAL CURIA IN THE THIRTEENTH AND FOURTEENTH CENTURIES", Rivista Di Storia Della Chiesa in Italia, vol. 63, no. 2, 2009, pp. 455–510
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Le voyage de Grégoire XI ramenant la Papauté d'Avignon à Rome, 1376–1377 suivi du texte latin et de la traduction franç. de l'Itinerarium
Gragerii XI de Pierre Ameilh. [Petrus Amelii]
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The return of the Curia to Rome began on 13 September 1376. Despite the protests of the French king and the majority of the cardinals, Gregory left
Avignon on that day and made his way to
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Peterson, David S. 2002. "The War of the Eight Saints in Florentine Memory and Oblivion." In Society and Individual in Renaissance Florence, Ed. William J. Connell.
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on 6 December, he decided to remain there until arrangements were made in Rome concerning its future government. On 13 January 1377, he left Corneto, landed at
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recognized by the modern Catholic Church. In 1377, Gregory XI returned the Papal court to Rome, ending nearly 70 years of papal residency in
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La guerra dei Fiorentini con Papa Gregorio XI detta la guerra degli otto santi memoria compilata sui documenti dell' archivio fiorentino
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created by the selection of rival popes forced Europe into a dilemma of papal allegiance. This schism was not resolved fully until the
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Villegas, D., 2021. "Catherine of Siena's spirituality of political engagement". HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 77(2).
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Walsh, M., 2011. The Cardinals: Thirteen Centuries of the Men Behind the Papal Throne. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Pub.
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Villegas, D., 2021. Catherine of Siena's spirituality of political engagement. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 77(2).
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Clarke, Peter D. "Between Avignon and Rome: Minot Penitentiaries at the Papal Curia in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries."
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De Angelis, Laura, and Vicki Whittaker. "Florence's Ruling Class at the Turn of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries."
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Immediately on his accession he attempted to reconcile the Kings of France and England, but failed. Gregory confirmed a
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382:, and on 5 January was consecrated Bishop of Rome and crowned by the new protodeacon Rinaldo Orsini in the cathedral
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La formation intellectuelle du cardinal Pierre Roger de Beaufort, le pape Grégoire XI: nouveau point sur la question
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upon his nephew and in 1348, created the eighteen-year-old a cardinal deacon. The young cardinal attended the
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The Battle for Christendom The Council of Constance, the East-West Conflict, and the Dawn of Modern Europe
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Raiding Saint Peter: Empty Sees, Violence, and the Initiation of the Great Western Schism (1378)
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states in Italy by expanding the influence of the Papal states if the papacy were back in Rome.
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Peterson, David S. 2002. "The War of the Eight Saints in Florentine Memory and Oblivion." In
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Minority Language Writers in the Wake of World War One: A Case Study of Four European Authors
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638: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Richardson, C., 2009. Reclaiming Rome: Cardinals in the Fifteenth Century. Leiden: Brill.
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502:. On 17 January he left the monastery to make a solemn entrance into Rome that same day.
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1969:
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2019:
1994:
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from 30 December 1370 to his death, in March 1378. He was the seventh and last
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2596:
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2405:
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2009:
1989:
1979:
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1698:
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1688:
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1623:
1613:
1588:
1548:
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1462:
1417:
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1342:
1284:
1242:
639:
544:
445:
441:
25:
6720:
994:
964:
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2014:
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245:
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51:
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2626:
2506:
2501:
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2079:
1944:
1939:
1844:
1783:
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1713:
1583:
1407:
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1312:
301:
887:
Christianity Throughout the Centuries: A History of the Christian Church
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The Cardinals: Thirteen Centuries of the Men Behind the Papal Throne
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La politique pontificale et le retour du Saint-Siège à Rome en 1376
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Avignon and Its Papacy, 1309–1417: Popes, Institutions, and Society
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The English in Rome, 1362–1420: Portrait of an Expatriate Community
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The English in Rome, 1362–1420: Portrait of an Expatriate Community
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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Gregory also tried to undertake a crusade due to pleas from
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184:
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Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
1016:. Rivista Di Storia Della Chiesa in Italia. Vol. 56.
332:, France, around 1330. His uncle, Pierre Cardinal Roger,
1014:
The Interdict of Florence (31 March 1376): New Documents
755:
515:
and the rise of the Antipopes. Most of Europe supported
498:
the next day, and from there sailed up the Tiber to the
470:
The return to Rome from Avignon had been an issue since
917:(English Edition), vol. 64, no. 6, 2014, pp. 65–79
692:. Vol. 59. Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana.
5956:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
555:
411:, instead of allowing the Church to become a tool of
352:, where he became a skilled canonist and theologian.
490:, where he boarded a ship on 2 October. Arriving at
936:
Reclaiming Rome: Cardinals in the Fifteenth Century
678:
Cardinal Pierre Roger de Beaufort (Pope Gregory XI)
5029:
667:The Popes at Avignon 1305–1378, London 1963, p. 59
407:and to communicate with their flocks in the local
654:. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
7270:
6026:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1226:
1027:
1011:
1008:. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Pub.
894:Johannes Klenkok: a friar's life, c. 1310–1374
749:
519:(now considered an antipope) as the true pope.
929:Society and Individual in Renaissance Florence
889:, 1996, Zondervan, pp. 241 & 248–250.
6750:
6736:
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5015:
2933:
1212:
340:, was elected pope in 1342 and took the name
16:Head of the Catholic Church from 1370 to 1378
7344:Catholic Church and minority language rights
971:
941:
787:
761:
478:Gregory was constantly receiving pleas from
688:Hayez, Michel (2002). "Gregorio XI, papa".
292:; c. 1329 – 27 March 1378) was head of the
7304:14th-century French Roman Catholic bishops
6743:
6729:
6297:
6283:
6041:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5991:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5022:
5008:
4862:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
2940:
2926:
1219:
1205:
1082:. Lanham MD: University Press of America.
1028:Ameilh (Aemilii), Pierre (Petrus) (1952).
801:The Saintly Politics of Catherine of Siena
775:"The Popes of the Avignon Papacy in Order"
629:
627:
198:
44:
1079:Pope Gregory XI: the failure of tradition
1067:(in French). Paris: É. Bouillon. p.
1012:Williman, Daniel; Corsano, Karen (2002).
1075:
1038:
924:, (Cambridge University Press, 2004), 3.
910:, vol. 63, no. 2, 2009, pp. 455–510
908:Rivista Di Storia Della Chiesa in Italia
896:, American Philosophical Society, 1993,
816:, (Cambridge University Press, 2004), 3.
455:
365:
312:. His death was swiftly followed by the
1045:(in Italian). Firenze: Tipi di Cellini.
882:, 1998, Oxford Univ. Press, p. 143
880:The Middle Ages: An Illustrated History
624:
615:
7271:
3321:
552:, in legend elected Pope as Gregory XI
6724:
6278:
5003:
2921:
1200:
1060:
1049:
843:
715:
713:
711:
328:Pierre Roger de Beaufort was born at
915:Revue Française de Science Politique
736:
734:
690:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
5895:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
2947:
643:
448:following the death of Gregory XI.
13:
5450:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1021:
708:
344:. Clement VI bestowed a number of
14:
7355:
1097:
731:
648:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
451:
6703:
6693:
6692:
6257:
6245:
5576:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5531:Second Council of Constantinople
4984:
4983:
4972:
4940:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4488:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2899:
2888:
2887:
1119:
1103:
633:
589:
577:
565:
396:treaty between Sicily and Naples
355:
231:
5546:Third Council of Constantinople
5470:First Council of Constantinople
3107:First seven ecumenical councils
1034:(in French). Florence: Coppini.
837:
828:
819:
806:
793:
767:
540:Cardinals created by Gregory XI
5785:Dissolution of the monasteries
5051:History of the Catholic Church
3682:Separation of church and state
1056:(in French). Florence: Sismel.
722:
695:
682:
670:
658:
609:
444:in July 1378, negotiated with
1:
6658:Conclavist/post-Sedevacantist
6304:
5659:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5634:Second Council of the Lateran
5243:Apostles in the New Testament
1039:Gherardi, Alessandro (1868).
872:
620:. HarperCollins. p. 245.
323:
7309:University of Perugia alumni
6948:William Cardinal de la Jugee
5773:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5639:Third Council of the Lateran
5629:First Council of the Lateran
5085:Catholic ecumenical councils
979:. Rowman & Littlefield.
616:McBrien, Richard P. (2000).
602:
316:involving two Avignon-based
7:
750:Williman & Corsano 2002
533:
10:
7360:
5119:History of the Roman Curia
4979:Catholic Church portal
1076:Thibault, Paul R. (1986).
359:
208:Other popes named Gregory
7148:
7047:
7019:Prospero Cardinal Colonna
6995:Angelo Cardinal Acciaioli
6893:Bernard Ezius de le Breto
6875:
6837:Richard de Sancto Johanne
6758:
6752:Archdeacons of Canterbury
6688:
6656:
6635:Apostles of Infinite Love
6633:
6602:
6595:
6559:
6526:
6515:
6399:
6358:
6312:
6240:
6140:
6006:
5933:
5868:
5855:European wars of religion
5752:
5687:
5589:
5511:
5402:
5325:
5185:
5174:
5166:Eastern Catholic Churches
5041:
4967:
4905:Aid to the Church in Need
4895:
4752:
4565:
4526:Vatican Television Center
4501:
4411:
4301:
4171:Eastern Catholic Churches
4152:
4041:
3934:
3881:
3806:
3777:
3702:
3627:
3562:
3507:
3426:
3296:
3210:
3142:
3087:
3006:
2983:
2955:
2883:
2810:
2750:
2689:
2680:
2494:
2208:
1807:
1511:
1305:
1238:
1178:
1161:
1152:
1144:
1137:
931:, Ed. William J. Connell.
550:Vicedomino de Vicedominis
389:
267:
259:
251:
239:
230:
217:
206:
194:
174:
148:
143:
130:
117:
109:
104:
94:
84:
76:
68:
58:
43:
36:
23:
6516:Late Middle Ages /
5986:Mary of the Divine Heart
5609:Clash against the empire
5561:Second Council of Nicaea
5455:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4847:Communion and Liberation
4311:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3476:Mystici Corporis Christi
3404:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
505:
370:Coronation of Gregory XI
290:Pierre Roger de Beaufort
153:Pierre Roger de Beaufort
6843:Stephen de Monte Luelli
6252:Vatican City portal
5604:Investiture Controversy
5460:First Council of Nicaea
3662:Philosophy of canon law
3592:Mariology of the saints
3172:Investiture Controversy
2701:During the Roman Empire
799:Francis Thomas Luongo,
438:War of the Eight Saints
6796:Roger de Pont L'Évêque
6710:Catholicism portal
6264:Catholicism portal
6075:Second Vatican Council
5961:Our Lady of La Salette
5768:Protestant Reformation
5755:Protestant Reformation
5674:Second Council of Lyon
5063:Ecclesiastical history
4915:Catholic Charities USA
4549:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4537:Vatican Polyglot Press
3587:Mariology of the popes
3225:Protestant Reformation
2906:Catholic Church Portal
2766:Conflicts with the HRE
1139:Catholic Church titles
1116:) at Wikimedia Commons
1050:Jugie, Pierre (2008).
949:. Brill. p. 182.
934:Richardson, C., 2009.
644:Ott, Michael (1909). "
500:monastery of San Paolo
467:
413:linguistic imperialism
400:Villeneuve-lès-Avignon
371:
285:
7186:Leonard White-Thomson
6487:Victor IV (1159–1164)
5971:First Vatican Council
5669:First Council of Lyon
5433:Constantine the Great
5129:Christian monasticism
4669:Good Shepherd Sisters
4511:Holy See Press Office
3749:Doctors of the Church
3582:Immaculate Conception
3537:Anointing of the Sick
3072:History of the papacy
2682:History of the papacy
878:Hanawalt, G.Barbara.
844:Welsh, Frank (2008).
705:, Palgrave. Page 219.
651:Catholic Encyclopedia
459:
369:
350:University of Perugia
6898:Guichard de le Breto
6148:Sexual abuse scandal
6057:Mit brennender Sorge
5900:Age of Enlightenment
5679:Bernard of Clairvaux
5556:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5495:Council of Chalcedon
5275:Council of Jerusalem
5144:Role in civilization
5124:Religious institutes
5056:By country or region
4542:L'Osservatore Romano
4480:Role in civilisation
4206:Croatian and Serbian
3954:Episcopal conference
3916:St. Peter's Basilica
3274:Sexual abuse scandal
3230:Catholic Reformation
2844:Revolutionary Papacy
2838:Age of Enlightenment
1061:Mirot, Léon (1899).
973:Rollo-Koster, Joëlle
943:Rollo-Koster, Joëlle
892:Ocker, Christopher,
854:. pp. 117–153.
528:Council of Constance
300:and the most recent
7289:People from Corrèze
7156:Houstonne Radcliffe
7065:Nicholas Harpsfield
7029:Thomas Winterbourne
6928:Robert de Stratford
6852:Hugh de Mortuo Mari
5976:Papal infallibility
5966:Our Lady of Lourdes
5915:Shimabara Rebellion
5759:Counter-Reformation
4877:Neocatechumenal Way
4842:Charismatic Renewal
4556:Annuario Pontificio
4154:Particular churches
3830:Ecumenical councils
3602:Perpetual virginity
3437:Communitas perfecta
3381:Sermon on the Mount
2691:Antiquity and Early
2495:17th–21st centuries
2209:13th–16th centuries
752:, pp. 427–481.
701:Jelle Krol (2020),
384:Notre Dame des Doms
374:After the death of
362:1370 papal conclave
7329:14th-century popes
6953:Henry de Wakefield
6923:Simon de Montacute
6903:Simon of Comminges
6888:Simon de Faversham
6867:Richard de Ferings
6862:Robert of Gernemue
6821:Henry de Castilion
6021:Our Lady of Fátima
5810:Ignatius of Loyola
5734:Catherine of Siena
5702:Pope Boniface VIII
5521:Benedict of Nursia
5490:Council of Ephesus
5327:Ante-Nicene period
5280:Split with Judaism
5114:Crusading movement
4714:Premonstratensians
3097:Ante-Nicene period
2975:Lists of Catholics
2826:Reformation Papacy
2820:Renaissance Papacy
2762:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2715:Ostrogothic Papacy
1808:9th–12th centuries
1124:Works by or about
852:The Overlook Press
618:Lives of the Popes
522:Subsequently, the
480:Catherine of Siena
468:
427:relics of saints.
424:Catherine of Siena
372:
7339:Linguistic rights
7266:
7265:
7201:Alexander Sargent
7191:Edward Hardcastle
7135:William Backhouse
6968:William Pakington
6918:Hugh de Angoulême
6857:William Middleton
6718:
6717:
6684:
6683:
6582:
6581:
6359:Early Middle Ages
6272:
6271:
6232:COVID-19 pandemic
6210:Pope Benedict XVI
6115:Pope John Paul II
5890:Pope Benedict XIV
5876:French Revolution
5860:Thirty Years' War
5850:Robert Bellarmine
5835:John of the Cross
5739:Pope Alexander VI
5724:Council of Vienne
5654:Francis of Assisi
5644:Pope Innocent III
5513:Early Middle Ages
5507:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5445:Arian controversy
5398:
5397:
5346:Apostolic Fathers
4997:
4996:
4407:
4406:
3800:
3623:
3622:
3315:
3292:
3291:
3284:COVID-19 pandemic
3254:French Revolution
3244:Thirty Years' War
3152:Islamic conquests
3065:Apostolic fathers
3000:
2915:
2914:
2879:
2878:
2771:Wandering Papacy
2734:Saeculum obscurum
2707:Under Constantine
1512:5th–8th centuries
1306:1st–4th centuries
1290:papal resignation
1195:
1194:
1191:
1179:Succeeded by
1174:
1162:Succeeded by
1108:Media related to
1089:978-0-8191-5463-7
1004:Walsh, M., 2011.
986:978-1-4422-1532-0
956:978-9-0474-3311-8
920:Harvey, Margaret
861:978-1-59020-123-7
812:Harvey, Margaret
788:Rollo-Koster 2008
762:Rollo-Koster 2015
275:
274:
213:
212:
182:(aged 48–49)
168:Kingdom of France
7351:
7334:Language revival
7319:Cardinal-nephews
7314:Bishops of Arras
7100:William Sancroft
7090:William Kingsley
7085:Charles Fotherby
7014:William Chichele
6985:Richard Clifford
6883:John de Langeton
6816:Philip of Poitou
6745:
6738:
6731:
6722:
6721:
6708:
6707:
6696:
6695:
6600:
6599:
6524:
6523:
6482:Victor IV (1138)
6400:High Middle Ages
6299:
6292:
6285:
6276:
6275:
6262:
6261:
6250:
6249:
6248:
6227:Patriarch Kirill
6100:Pope John Paul I
5905:Anti-clericalism
5885:Pope Innocent XI
5805:Society of Jesus
5790:Council of Trent
5744:Age of Discovery
5689:Late Middle Ages
5591:High Middle Ages
5581:East–West Schism
5465:Pope Sylvester I
5411:
5410:
5400:
5399:
5310:General epistles
5305:Pauline epistles
5238:John the Baptist
5221:Great Commission
5183:
5182:
5134:Catholic culture
5024:
5017:
5010:
5001:
5000:
4987:
4986:
4977:
4976:
4719:Redemptoristines
4567:Religious orders
4493:Anti-Catholicism
4443:Church buildings
4303:Catholic liturgy
4043:Consecrated life
3901:Apostolic Palace
3868:Synod of Bishops
3804:
3803:
3780:
3386:Ten Commandments
3319:
3318:
3301:
3202:Age of Discovery
3036:Great Commission
3004:
3003:
2988:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2919:
2918:
2903:
2891:
2890:
2811:Early Modern and
2721:Byzantine Papacy
2687:
2686:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1185:
1168:
1145:Preceded by
1135:
1134:
1123:
1107:
1093:
1072:
1057:
1046:
1035:
1017:
998:
968:
938:. Leiden: Brill.
885:Cairns, E.Earl.
866:
865:
841:
835:
832:
826:
823:
817:
810:
804:
797:
791:
785:
779:
778:
771:
765:
759:
753:
747:
741:
738:
729:
726:
720:
717:
706:
699:
693:
686:
680:
674:
668:
662:
656:
655:
637:
636:
631:
622:
621:
613:
594:
593:
592:
582:
581:
570:
569:
568:
561:
433:Bernabo Visconti
405:language revival
308:, in modern-day
268:Posthumous style
235:
225:
220:
215:
214:
202:
181:
144:Personal details
131:Created cardinal
72:30 December 1370
48:
21:
20:
7359:
7358:
7354:
7353:
7352:
7350:
7349:
7348:
7269:
7268:
7267:
7262:
7144:
7043:
7034:John Bourgchier
7024:Thomas Chichele
6979:Thomas Butiller
6963:John de Fordham
6913:Raymond de Roux
6871:
6754:
6749:
6719:
6714:
6702:
6680:
6652:
6629:
6591:
6578:
6555:
6517:
6511:
6395:
6354:
6308:
6303:
6273:
6268:
6256:
6246:
6244:
6236:
6158:World Youth Day
6136:
6125:World Youth Day
6069:Pacem in terris
6063:Pope John XXIII
6002:
5929:
5920:Edict of Nantes
5878:
5874:
5864:
5830:Teresa of Ávila
5825:Tridentine Mass
5761:
5757:
5748:
5729:Knights Templar
5683:
5585:
5541:Gregorian chant
5499:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5406:
5394:
5321:
5190:
5178:
5170:
5037:
5035:Catholic Church
5028:
4998:
4993:
4971:
4963:
4942:
4925:Relief Services
4891:
4837:Catholic Action
4827:Military orders
4764:Confraternities
4756:of the faithful
4755:
4748:
4570:
4561:
4497:
4403:
4297:
4156:
4148:
4081:Prior, Prioress
4037:
3930:
3926:Vatican Museums
3877:
3810:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3779:
3773:
3698:
3652:Social teaching
3619:
3558:
3503:
3458:One true church
3422:
3399:Sixtine Vulgate
3395:Official Bible
3309:
3305:
3300:
3288:
3206:
3138:
3083:
3053:Petrine primacy
2996:
2992:
2987:
2979:
2951:
2949:Catholic Church
2946:
2916:
2911:
2875:
2858:(1929–present)
2812:
2806:
2760:Tusculan Papacy
2752:
2746:
2727:Frankish Papacy
2692:
2676:
2490:
2204:
1803:
1507:
1301:
1234:
1232:Catholic Church
1225:
1188:as Avignon pope
1184:
1167:
1158:
1150:
1100:
1090:
1024:
1022:Further reading
987:
957:
875:
870:
869:
862:
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739:
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718:
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683:
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671:
663:
659:
646:Pope Gregory XI
634:
632:
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614:
610:
605:
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588:
576:
566:
564:
556:
536:
508:
454:
392:
380:Guy de Boulogne
364:
358:
326:
294:Catholic Church
278:Pope Gregory XI
260:Religious style
241:Reference style
224:Pope Gregory XI
223:
221:
219:Papal styles of
218:
183:
179:
170:
157:
155:
154:
135:
125:Guy of Boulogne
122:
63:Catholic Church
54:
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7357:
7347:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7324:Avignon Papacy
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7260:
7255:
7253:Jo Kelly-Moore
7250:
7248:, Joint Acting
7246:Stephen Taylor
7238:
7233:
7228:
7226:John Pritchard
7223:
7218:
7213:
7211:Bernard Pawley
7208:
7203:
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7112:
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7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7080:William Redman
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7060:Edmund Cranmer
7057:
7055:William Warham
7051:
7049:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7039:Hugh Peynthwyn
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7005:Henry Rumworth
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6933:Bernard Sistre
6930:
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6890:
6885:
6879:
6877:
6873:
6872:
6870:
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6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6840:
6833:
6828:
6826:Henry Sandford
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6806:Geoffrey Ridel
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
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6756:
6755:
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6553:
6548:
6543:
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6532:
6530:
6521:
6519:Western Schism
6513:
6512:
6510:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
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6419:
6414:
6412:Anastasius III
6409:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6393:
6388:
6386:Constantine II
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6362:
6360:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
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6327:
6322:
6316:
6314:
6313:Late Antiquity
6310:
6309:
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6107:
6102:
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6087:
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6077:
6072:
6065:
6060:
6053:
6048:
6046:Lateran Treaty
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6012:
6010:
6004:
6003:
6001:
6000:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5937:
5935:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5881:
5879:
5871:Baroque period
5869:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5840:Peter Canisius
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5815:Francis Xavier
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5779:Exsurge Domine
5775:
5770:
5764:
5762:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5719:Pope Clement V
5716:
5715:
5714:
5712:Avignon Papacy
5707:Western Schism
5704:
5699:
5697:Thomas Aquinas
5693:
5691:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5595:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5551:Saint Boniface
5548:
5543:
5538:
5536:Pope Gregory I
5533:
5528:
5523:
5517:
5515:
5509:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5475:Biblical canon
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5429:
5427:
5408:
5404:Late antiquity
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5351:Pope Clement I
5341:Church Fathers
5338:
5332:
5330:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5197:
5195:
5180:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5102:Biblical canon
5097:Catholic Bible
5094:
5093:
5092:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5047:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5027:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5004:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4981:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4943:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4901:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4872:Legion of Mary
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4801:Lay Carmelites
4798:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4760:
4758:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4649:Conceptionists
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4584:Assumptionists
4580:
4578:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4513:
4507:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4417:
4415:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4307:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4286:Syro-Malankara
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4236:Italo-Albanian
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4168:
4162:
4160:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4124:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4090:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4054:
4047:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3945:
3943:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3906:Lateran Treaty
3903:
3898:
3893:
3887:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3832:
3827:
3818:
3816:
3801:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3708:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3667:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3642:Moral theology
3639:
3633:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3472:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3432:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3406:
3401:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3325:
3323:
3316:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3227:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3157:Pope Gregory I
3154:
3148:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3129:Biblical canon
3126:
3124:Late antiquity
3121:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3060:Church fathers
3057:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3012:
3010:
3001:
2994:Ecclesiastical
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2945:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2922:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2897:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2865:
2853:
2850:Roman Question
2847:
2841:
2840:(c. 1640–1740)
2835:
2832:Baroque Papacy
2829:
2823:
2816:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2801:Western Schism
2798:
2795:Avignon Papacy
2792:
2791:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2769:
2763:
2756:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2741:Crescentii era
2738:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2697:
2695:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2547:Alexander VIII
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1930:Anastasius III
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1209:
1201:
1193:
1192:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1163:
1160:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1133:
1132:
1117:
1099:
1098:External links
1096:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1073:
1058:
1047:
1036:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1009:
1002:
999:
985:
969:
955:
939:
932:
925:
918:
911:
904:
890:
883:
874:
871:
868:
867:
860:
836:
827:
818:
805:
792:
790:, p. 182.
780:
766:
754:
742:
730:
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707:
694:
681:
669:
657:
623:
607:
606:
604:
601:
599:
598:
586:
574:
554:
553:
547:
542:
535:
532:
524:Western Schism
513:Western Schism
507:
504:
472:Pope Clement V
453:
452:Return to Rome
450:
417:language death
391:
388:
360:Main article:
357:
354:
325:
322:
314:Western Schism
273:
272:
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264:
261:
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127:
121:3 January 1371
119:
115:
114:
113:2 January 1371
111:
107:
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91:
86:
82:
81:
78:
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60:
56:
55:
49:
41:
40:
38:Bishop of Rome
34:
33:
30:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7356:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7276:
7274:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7247:
7243:
7239:
7237:
7236:Sheila Watson
7234:
7232:
7231:Patrick Evans
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7181:William Walsh
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7153:
7151:
7147:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7130:Sir John Head
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7120:Thomas Bowers
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7105:Samuel Parker
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7070:Edmund Gheast
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7046:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7006:
7003:
7001:
7000:John Wakering
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6990:Robert Hallam
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6980:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6876:Late Medieval
6874:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6838:
6834:
6832:
6831:Simon Langton
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6811:Herbert Poore
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6801:Thomas Becket
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6763:
6761:
6759:High Medieval
6757:
6753:
6746:
6741:
6739:
6734:
6732:
6727:
6726:
6723:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6699:
6691:
6690:
6687:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6655:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6636:
6632:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6621:Gregory XVIII
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6605:
6601:
6598:
6594:
6588:
6585:
6584:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6558:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6541:Benedict XIII
6539:
6537:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6529:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6514:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6497:Callixtus III
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6398:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6357:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6300:
6295:
6293:
6288:
6286:
6281:
6280:
6277:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6253:
6243:
6242:
6239:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6139:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6105:Mother Teresa
6103:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6031:Pope Pius XII
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6009:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5997:Rerum novarum
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5981:Pope Leo XIII
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5951:United States
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5941:Pope Pius VII
5939:
5938:
5936:
5932:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5780:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5756:
5751:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5690:
5686:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5624:Scholasticism
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5599:Pope Urban II
5597:
5596:
5594:
5592:
5588:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5375:Justin Martyr
5373:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5324:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5285:New Testament
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5248:Commissioning
5246:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5192:Apostolic Age
5188:
5184:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5078:Papal primacy
5076:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5025:
5020:
5018:
5013:
5011:
5006:
5005:
5002:
4990:
4982:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4920:Home Missions
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4813:Saint Francis
4811:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4796:Saint Dominic
4794:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4751:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4609:Bethlehemites
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4531:Vatican Radio
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4516:Vatican Media
4514:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:List of popes
3809:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3597:Mother of God
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3482:People of God
3480:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3471:
3470:Infallibility
3468:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3346:Body and soul
3344:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3295:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3249:Enlightenment
3247:
3245:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3220:Protestantism
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3197:Scholasticism
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3182:Schism (1378)
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3167:Schism (1054)
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2943:
2938:
2936:
2931:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2809:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2751:High and Late
2749:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2567:Benedict XIII
2565:
2563:
2562:Innocent XIII
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2527:Alexander VII
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:Innocent VIII
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2376:Callixtus III
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2296:Boniface VIII
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2195:Celestine III
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:Alexander III
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:Anastasius IV
2158:
2156:
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2151:
2148:
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2143:
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2138:
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2128:
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2081:
2078:
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2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2060:Sylvester III
2058:
2056:
2053:
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2048:
2046:
2045:Benedict VIII
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
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2028:
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2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
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1569:Anastasius II
1567:
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1287:
1286:
1285:Pope emeritus
1283:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1254:
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1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1243:List of popes
1241:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1171:as Roman pope
1166:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1106:
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1074:
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1007:
1003:
1000:
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988:
982:
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974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
952:
948:
944:
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937:
933:
930:
926:
923:
919:
916:
912:
909:
905:
903:
902:0-87169-835-8
899:
895:
891:
888:
884:
881:
877:
876:
863:
857:
853:
849:
848:
840:
831:
822:
815:
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796:
789:
784:
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746:
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714:
712:
704:
698:
691:
685:
679:
673:
666:
661:
653:
652:
647:
641:
640:public domain
630:
628:
619:
612:
608:
597:
587:
585:
580:
575:
573:
563:
562:
559:
551:
548:
546:
545:List of popes
543:
541:
538:
537:
531:
530:(1414–1418).
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
484:
481:
476:
473:
466:of Gregory XI
465:
464:
458:
449:
447:
446:Pope Urban VI
443:
439:
434:
428:
425:
420:
418:
415:and coercive
414:
410:
406:
401:
397:
387:
385:
381:
377:
368:
363:
356:Conclave 1370
353:
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335:
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321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
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283:
279:
270:
266:
262:
258:
255:Your Holiness
254:
250:
247:
244:
242:
238:
234:
229:
226:
216:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
190:
186:
178:27 March 1378
177:
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169:
165:
161:
151:
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142:
139:
133:
129:
126:
120:
116:
112:
108:
103:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:27 March 1378
79:
75:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
53:
47:
42:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
7299:French popes
7240:
7221:Michael Till
7216:John Simpson
7206:Michael Nott
7196:Karl Sopwith
7171:Edward Parry
7125:Samuel Lisle
7115:Thomas Green
7110:John Battely
7075:Edmund Freke
7048:Early modern
6977:
6973:Adam Mottrum
6938:Pierre Roger
6937:
6835:
6648:Gregory XVII
6611:Gregory XVII
6551:Benedict XIV
6546:Clement VIII
6502:Innocent III
6477:Anacletus II
6472:Celestine II
6467:Gregory VIII
6462:Sylvester IV
6422:Boniface VII
6219:
6215:Pope Francis
6141:21st century
6090:Pope Paul VI
6067:
6055:
6008:20th century
5995:
5946:Pope Pius IX
5934:19th century
5910:Pope Pius VI
5777:
5649:Latin Empire
5619:Universities
5571:Pope Leo III
5438:Christianity
5423:state church
5415:Great Church
5216:Resurrection
5179:(30–325/476)
5176:Early Church
5161:Latin Church
5156:Papal States
5151:Vatican City
4959:Universities
4791:Third orders
4754:Associations
4744:Visitandines
4739:Trinitarians
4689:Mercedarians
4674:Hieronymites
4619:Camaldoleses
4604:Benedictines
4594:Augustinians
4554:
4547:
4540:
4521:Vatican News
4475:Distinctions
4281:Syro-Malabar
4166:Latin Church
4088:Grand master
3986:Metropolitan
3883:Vatican City
3778:Organisation
3657:Philosophers
3522:Confirmation
3499:In canon law
3493:Subsistit in
3491:
3487:Three states
3474:
3435:
3428:Ecclesiology
3410:Nova Vulgata
3408:
3366:Original sin
3361:Nicene Creed
3351:Divine grace
3310:
3192:Universities
3162:Papal States
3089:Great Church
3031:Resurrection
3008:Early Church
2904:
2892:
2862:World War II
2856:Vatican City
2732:
2703:(until 493)
2667:Benedict XVI
2662:John Paul II
2582:Clement XIII
2577:Benedict XIV
2552:Innocent XII
2486:Clement VIII
2461:Gregory XIII
2441:Marcellus II
2401:Alexander VI
2351:Innocent VII
2335:
2316:Benedict XII
2271:Nicholas III
2236:Alexander IV
2226:Celestine IV
2216:Honorius III
2200:Innocent III
2185:Gregory VIII
2145:Celestine II
2130:Callixtus II
2100:Alexander II
2025:Sylvester II
2005:Benedict VII
1965:Stephen VIII
1850:Benedict III
1704:Adeodatus II
1649:Boniface III
1503:Anastasius I
1187:
1186:
1170:
1169:
1153:
1110:Gregorius XI
1078:
1063:
1052:
1041:
1030:
1013:
1005:
976:
946:
935:
928:
921:
914:
907:
893:
886:
879:
850:. New York:
845:
839:
830:
821:
813:
808:
800:
795:
783:
769:
757:
745:
724:
702:
697:
689:
684:
672:
660:
649:
617:
611:
584:Christianity
521:
509:
485:
477:
469:
461:
429:
421:
393:
386:in Avignon.
376:Pope Urban V
373:
327:
298:Avignon pope
289:
286:Gregorius XI
277:
276:
252:Spoken style
246:His Holiness
222:
195:Coat of arms
189:Papal States
180:(1378-03-27)
118:Consecration
77:Papacy ended
69:Papacy began
52:Henri Serrur
50:Portrait by
18:
7284:1378 deaths
7279:1329 births
7242:Philip Down
7176:Rodney Eden
7166:James Croft
7149:Late modern
7095:George Hall
6958:Aymar Roche
6943:Simon Islip
6908:John Bruton
6569:Alexander V
6536:Clement VII
6492:Paschal III
6447:Clement III
6442:Honorius II
6417:Christopher
6221:Laudato si'
6016:Pope Pius X
5845:Philip Neri
5820:Pope Pius V
5795:Thomas More
5664:Inquisition
5566:Charlemagne
5526:Monasticism
5336:Persecution
5228:Holy Spirit
5211:Crucifixion
5090:First seven
4949:Health care
4935:Pax Christi
4887:Schoenstatt
4852:Sant'Egidio
4684:Legionaries
4664:Franciscans
4639:Cistercians
4634:Carthusians
4589:Annonciades
4448:Altarpieces
4341:West Syriac
4336:East Syriac
4316:Alexandrian
3940:Holy orders
3921:Swiss Guard
3861:Dicasteries
3856:Roman Curia
3754:Evangelists
3712:Holy Family
3647:Personalism
3637:Natural law
3615:Josephology
3549:Holy orders
3187:Inquisition
3144:Middle Ages
3134:Monasticism
3102:Constantine
3026:Crucifixion
2870:(1945–1991)
2864:(1939–1945)
2852:(1870–1929)
2846:(1775–1848)
2834:(1585–1689)
2828:(1534–1585)
2822:(1417–1534)
2803:(1378–1417)
2797:(1309–1378)
2789:, 1228–1304
2783:, 1262–1297
2777:, 1257–1281
2768:(1048–1257)
2753:Middle Ages
2693:Middle Ages
2657:John Paul I
2632:Benedict XV
2612:Gregory XVI
2587:Clement XIV
2572:Clement XII
2542:Innocent XI
2481:Innocent IX
2476:Gregory XIV
2426:Clement VII
2356:Gregory XII
2346:Boniface IX
2326:Innocent VI
2301:Benedict XI
2291:Celestine V
2286:Nicholas IV
2281:Honorius IV
2231:Innocent IV
2190:Clement III
2140:Innocent II
2135:Honorius II
2125:Gelasius II
2105:Gregory VII
2095:Nicholas II
2055:Benedict IX
2000:Benedict VI
1975:Agapetus II
1950:Stephen VII
1925:Sergius III
1915:Benedict IV
1905:Theodore II
1890:Boniface VI
1789:Stephen III
1769:Gregory III
1759:Constantine
1724:Benedict II
1659:Adeodatus I
1654:Boniface IV
1634:Pelagius II
1594:Boniface II
1534:Celestine I
1473:Sylvester I
1458:Marcellus I
1453:Marcellinus
1388:Callixtus I
1373:Eleutherius
1348:Telesphorus
1338:Alexander I
1260:Papal names
1182:Clement VII
676:S. Miranda
517:Clement VII
302:French pope
263:Holy Father
134:29 May 1348
85:Predecessor
7273:Categories
7161:Hugh Percy
7140:John Lynch
6676:Michael II
6643:Clement XV
6596:Modern era
6574:John XXIII
6507:Nicholas V
6437:Benedict X
6432:Gregory VI
6366:Laurentius
6325:Hippolytus
6094:coronation
5800:Pope Leo X
5385:Tertullian
5315:Revelation
5290:Background
4704:Oratorians
4659:Dominicans
4629:Carmelites
4624:Camillians
4572:institutes
4385:Tridentine
4321:Antiochian
4241:Macedonian
4186:Belarusian
4076:Provincial
3991:Archbishop
3911:Roman Rota
3873:Properties
3798:By country
3794:Precedence
3759:Confessors
3739:Archangels
3729:Patriarchs
3629:Philosophy
3607:Veneration
3572:Assumption
3542:Last rites
3509:Sacraments
3453:Four marks
3264:Vatican II
3212:Modern era
3048:Succession
2813:Modern Era
2743:(974–1012)
2647:John XXIII
2557:Clement XI
2532:Clement IX
2522:Innocent X
2517:Urban VIII
2512:Gregory XV
2436:Julius III
2371:Nicholas V
2336:Gregory XI
2321:Clement VI
2256:Innocent V
2246:Clement IV
2221:Gregory IX
2175:Lucius III
2155:Eugene III
2120:Paschal II
2110:Victor III
2090:Stephen IX
2075:Damasus II
2070:Clement II
2065:Gregory VI
2040:Sergius IV
2035:John XVIII
1985:Benedict V
1970:Marinus II
1895:Stephen VI
1875:Adrian III
1855:Nicholas I
1840:Sergius II
1835:Gregory IV
1815:Stephen IV
1779:Stephen II
1764:Gregory II
1684:Theodore I
1669:Honorius I
1664:Boniface V
1629:Benedict I
1619:Pelagius I
1604:Agapetus I
1564:Gelasius I
1554:Simplicius
1539:Sixtus III
1529:Boniface I
1519:Innocent I
1383:Zephyrinus
1297:Pope-elect
1273:non-extant
1159:1370–1378
1130:Wikisource
1126:Gregory XI
873:References
488:Marseilles
409:vernacular
342:Clement VI
334:Archbishop
324:Early life
138:Clement VI
110:Ordination
31:Gregory XI
7258:Will Adam
6847:of Vienne
6671:Pius XIII
6666:Michael I
6626:Peter III
6604:Palmarian
6452:Theodoric
6407:John VIII
6371:Dioscorus
6345:Ursicinus
6335:Heraclius
6306:Antipopes
6110:Communism
6080:Ecumenism
5426:(380–451)
5418:(180–451)
5407:(313–476)
5329:(100–325)
4945:See also:
4897:Charities
4806:Discalced
4734:Trappists
4729:Theatines
4699:Olivetans
4644:Clarisses
4614:Blue nuns
4599:Basilians
4576:societies
4484:See also:
4370:Mozarabic
4360:Ambrosian
4346:Malankara
4331:Byzantine
4291:Ukrainian
4266:Ruthenian
4231:Hungarian
4216:Ethiopian
4191:Bulgarian
4158:sui iuris
4142:Postulant
4051:Religious
4006:Auxiliary
4001:Coadjutor
3971:Patriarch
3839:Cardinals
3786:Canon law
3782:Hierarchy
3764:Disciples
3687:Relations
3675:Evolution
3666:See also:
3611:See also:
3564:Mariology
3554:Matrimony
3527:Eucharist
3448:Ecumenism
3376:Salvation
3312:Catechism
3307:Tradition
3269:Communism
3117:Chalcedon
2737:(904–964)
2729:(756–857)
2723:(537–752)
2717:(493–537)
2709:(312–337)
2607:Pius VIII
2537:Clement X
2471:Urban VII
2421:Adrian VI
2411:Julius II
2391:Sixtus IV
2366:Eugene IV
2311:John XXII
2306:Clement V
2276:Martin IV
2251:Gregory X
2180:Urban III
2165:Adrian IV
2150:Lucius II
2085:Victor II
2030:John XVII
2020:Gregory V
1995:John XIII
1880:Stephen V
1870:Marinus I
1865:John VIII
1860:Adrian II
1830:Valentine
1825:Eugene II
1820:Paschal I
1754:Sisinnius
1739:Sergius I
1674:Severinus
1639:Gregory I
1609:Silverius
1579:Hormisdas
1574:Symmachus
1559:Felix III
1493:Damasus I
1468:Miltiades
1443:Eutychian
1433:Dionysius
1428:Sixtus II
1423:Stephen I
1413:Cornelius
1333:Evaristus
1328:Clement I
1323:Anacletus
1253:canonised
1248:graphical
995:30394591M
965:29585957M
665:G. Mollat
603:Footnotes
572:Biography
463:bolognino
346:benefices
318:antipopes
95:Successor
7009:Circeter
6786:Helewise
6771:Ansketil
6766:Valerius
6698:Category
6616:Peter II
6457:Adalbert
6427:John XVI
6376:Theodore
6350:Eulalius
6340:Felix II
6330:Novatian
6320:Natalius
6120:HIV/AIDS
5614:Crusades
5368:Irenaeus
5361:Ignatius
5356:Polycarp
5206:Ministry
5194:(30–100)
5068:Timeline
4989:Category
4882:Opus Dei
4867:Scouting
4857:Focolare
4724:Servites
4709:Piarists
4654:Crosiers
4390:Anglican
4326:Armenian
4256:Romanian
4246:Maronite
4221:Georgian
4211:Eritrean
4196:Chaldean
4181:Armenian
4176:Albanian
4057:Superior
4016:Emeritus
3996:Diocesan
3849:Advisers
3808:Holy See
3734:Prophets
3692:Politics
3463:Catholic
3443:Councils
3298:Theology
3177:Crusades
3112:Nicaea I
3043:Apostles
3021:Ministry
2990:Timeline
2970:Glossary
2894:Category
2868:Cold War
2642:Pius XII
2622:Leo XIII
2597:Pius VII
2466:Sixtus V
2431:Paul III
2406:Pius III
2361:Martin V
2341:Urban VI
2266:John XXI
2261:Adrian V
2241:Urban IV
2115:Urban II
2050:John XIX
2010:John XIV
1990:Leo VIII
1980:John XII
1885:Formosus
1794:Adrian I
1749:John VII
1699:Vitalian
1694:Eugene I
1689:Martin I
1644:Sabinian
1624:John III
1614:Vigilius
1589:Felix IV
1549:Hilarius
1498:Siricius
1488:Liberius
1483:Julius I
1463:Eusebius
1418:Lucius I
1378:Victor I
1363:Anicetus
1343:Sixtus I
1280:Antipope
1165:Urban VI
1114:category
975:(2015).
945:(2008).
534:See also
164:Limousin
123:by
99:Urban VI
6776:William
6587:Felix V
6528:Avignon
6381:Paschal
6085:Judaism
5485:Vulgate
5295:Gospels
5270:Stephen
5187:Origins
5107:Vulgate
5043:General
5033:of the
5031:History
4954:Schools
4910:Caritas
4818:Secular
4784:Workers
4679:Jesuits
4465:Museums
4460:Library
4438:Writers
4433:Artists
4413:Culture
4380:Paul VI
4261:Russian
4251:Melkite
4093:Brother
4071:General
4011:Titular
3981:Primate
3959:Eparchy
3949:Diocese
3896:Outline
3835:College
3825:Francis
3769:Virgins
3744:Martyrs
3670:Science
3577:History
3532:Penance
3517:Baptism
3418:Worship
3391:Vulgate
3339:Kingdom
3334:Trinity
3322:General
3077:Primacy
2985:History
2965:Outline
2787:Perugia
2781:Orvieto
2775:Viterbo
2672:Francis
2652:Paul VI
2637:Pius XI
2617:Pius IX
2602:Leo XII
2592:Pius VI
2451:Pius IV
2446:Paul IV
2386:Paul II
2381:Pius II
2331:Urban V
2015:John XV
1960:Leo VII
1955:John XI
1910:John IX
1900:Romanus
1799:Leo III
1774:Zachary
1744:John VI
1679:John IV
1599:John II
1524:Zosimus
1438:Felix I
1403:Anterus
1398:Pontian
1393:Urban I
1353:Hyginus
1230:of the
1148:Urban V
642::
596:History
558:Portals
492:Corneto
330:Maumont
306:Avignon
288:, born
160:Maumont
156:c. 1329
89:Urban V
7244:&
6791:Walter
6391:Philip
6051:Nazism
5873:to the
5480:Jerome
5390:Origen
5073:Papacy
4832:Fimcap
4774:Marian
4694:Minims
4426:Marian
4276:Syriac
4271:Slovak
4201:Coptic
4137:Oblate
4132:Master
4127:Novice
4122:Hermit
4110:Sister
4066:Abbess
4033:Deacon
4028:Priest
4023:Parish
3966:Bishop
3936:Polity
3722:Joseph
3704:Saints
3371:Saints
3259:Nazism
2627:Pius X
2507:Paul V
2502:Leo XI
2456:Pius V
2080:Leo IX
1945:Leo VI
1940:John X
1845:Leo IV
1784:Paul I
1729:John V
1719:Leo II
1714:Agatho
1584:John I
1408:Fabian
1358:Pius I
1268:extant
1264:Tombs
1086:
993:
983:
963:
953:
900:
858:
803:, xii.
442:Tivoli
390:Papacy
310:France
105:Orders
59:Church
7294:Popes
6153:Islam
5421:Roman
5380:Canon
5253:Peter
5201:Jesus
4930:CIDSE
4779:Youth
4503:Media
4470:Music
4395:Zaire
4375:Roman
4365:Braga
4355:Latin
4226:Greek
4098:Friar
4062:Abbot
3976:Major
3891:Index
3790:Laity
3356:Dogma
3303:Bible
3279:Islam
3235:Trent
3016:Jesus
2998:Legal
2960:Index
2416:Leo X
1935:Lando
1920:Leo V
1734:Conon
1709:Donus
1544:Leo I
1448:Caius
1368:Soter
1318:Linus
1313:Peter
1228:Popes
506:Death
496:Ostia
338:Rouen
282:Latin
6781:John
6561:Pisa
6203:2023
6198:2019
6193:2016
6188:2013
6183:2011
6178:2008
6173:2005
6168:2002
6163:2000
6130:1995
5300:Acts
5263:Paul
5258:John
5233:Mary
4455:Folk
4103:Monk
3844:List
3822:Pope
3717:Mary
1478:Mark
1155:Pope
1084:ISBN
981:ISBN
951:ISBN
898:ISBN
856:ISBN
271:None
185:Rome
175:Died
149:Born
26:Pope
5189:and
5139:Art
4769:Lay
4421:Art
4115:Nun
3837:of
3329:God
1128:at
1069:198
398:at
336:of
136:by
7275::
4574:,
4064:,
991:OL
989:.
961:OL
959:.
733:^
710:^
626:^
460:A
419:.
320:.
284::
187:,
166:,
162:,
7007:/
6845:/
6744:e
6737:t
6730:v
6298:e
6291:t
6284:v
6096:)
6092:(
5023:e
5016:t
5009:v
4569:,
4053::
3942:)
3938:(
3815:)
3811:(
2941:e
2934:t
2927:v
1220:e
1213:t
1206:v
1112:(
1092:.
1071:.
997:.
967:.
864:.
777:.
764:.
560::
280:(
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