Pope Paul VI - Knowledge

1540: 4606:, he reconfirmed this teaching. In his style and methodology, he was a disciple of Pius XII, whom he deeply revered. He suffered for the attacks on Pius XII for his alleged silences during the Holocaust. Pope Paul VI was said to have been less intellectually gifted than his predecessors: he was not credited with an encyclopaedic memory, nor a gift for languages, nor the brilliant writing style of Pius XII, nor did he have the charisma and outpouring love, sense of humor and human warmth of John XXIII. He took on himself the unfinished reform work of these two popes, bringing them diligently with great humility and common sense and without much fanfare to conclusion. In doing so, Paul VI saw himself following in the footsteps of the Apostle Paul, who, being torn to several directions, said, "I am attracted to two sides at once, because the Cross always divides." 2372: 3966: 3007:. To those who are entrusted the highest and deepest truth and therefore, so Paul VI, believed that he had the most difficult part to communicate. Ecumenical dialogue, in the view of Paul VI, requires from a Catholic the whole person: one's entire reason, will, and heart. Paul VI, like Pius XII before him, was reluctant to give in on a lowest possible point. And yet, Paul felt compelled to admit his ardent Gospel-based desire to be everything to everybody and to help all people Being the successor of Peter, he felt the words of Christ, "Do you love me more" like a sharp knife penetrating to the marrow of his soul. These words meant to Paul VI love without limits, and they underscore the church's fundamental approach to ecumenism. 3406:. At the same time, the members of the College of Cardinals lost some of their previous influences, after Paul VI decreed, that membership by bishops in committees and other bodies of the Roman Curia would not be limited to cardinals. The age limit of eighty years imposed by the Pope, a numerical increase of Cardinals by almost 100%, and a reform of the formal dress of the "Princes of the Church" further contributed to a service-oriented perception of Cardinals under his pontificate. The increased number of Cardinals from the Third World and the papal emphasis on related issues was nevertheless welcomed by many in Western Europe. The consistory of 1969 was the largest consistory since 1946 and would be surpassed later in 2001. 3604: 16778: 15777: 12305: 2364: 49: 1455: 2468: 3280: 4618: 2839: 2460: 1268: 2393: 4121: 12343: 1521:

that 1,000 voices would speak to them from 10 to 24 November 1957: more than 500 priests and many bishops, cardinals and lay people delivered 7,000 sermons, not only in churches but in factories, meeting halls, houses, courtyards, schools, offices, military barracks, hospitals, hotels and wherever people congregated. His goal was the re-introduction of faith to a city without much religion. "If only we can say Our Father and know what this means, then we would understand the Christian faith."

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approval, so he should be canonised should this healing be approved. Theologians advising the Congregation for the Causes of Saints voiced their approval to this miracle on 13 December 2017 (following the confirmation of doctors on 26 October) and had this sent to the cardinal and bishop members of the C.C.S. who had to vote on the cause also before taking it to Pope Francis for his approval. Brescian media reported the canonisation could take place in October 2018 to coincide with

298: 3958: 1714: 2608: 310: 1839: 12333: 11667: 3292: 1531:. As Pro-Secretary of State, he had worked hard to form this worldwide organisation of lay people in 58 nations, representing 42 national organisations. He had presented them to Pius XII in Rome in 1951. The second meeting in 1957 gave Montini an opportunity to express the lay apostolate in modern terms: "Apostolate means love. We will love all, but especially those, who need help... We will love our time, our technology, our art, our sports, our world." 3476:(1953). In a brief address to a crowd of approximately 20,000 in St Peter's Square on 18 April 1976, Paul VI called the charges "horrible and slanderous insinuations" and appealed for prayers on his behalf. Special prayers for the Pope were said in all Italian Catholic churches in "a day of consolation". The charges have resurfaced periodically. In 1994, Franco Bellegrandi, a former Vatican honour chamberlain and correspondent for the Vatican newspaper 2059: 11679: 3501: 3590:

certainly not ignore. On my knees I beg you, free Aldo Moro, simply without conditions, not so much because of my humble and well-meaning intercession, but because he shares with you the common dignity of a brother in humanity. Men of the Red Brigades, leave me, the interpreter of the voices of so many of our fellow citizens, the hope that in your heart feelings of humanity will triumph. In prayer and always loving you I await proof of that.

3113:, added at the end of the visit, "Let us move forward in Christ. God wants it. Humanity is waiting for it." Unmoved by a harsh condemnation by the Congregation of Faith on mixed marriages precisely at this time of the visit, Paul VI and Ramsey appointed a preparatory commission which was to put the common agenda into practice on such issues as mixed marriages. This resulted in a joint Malta declaration, the first joint agreement on the 16742: 16697: 15789: 14502: 12293: 4528: 2416:, which he had established in 1982. In 1971, Paul VI created a papal office for economic development and catastrophic assistance. To foster common bonds with all persons of good will, he decreed an annual peace day to be celebrated on January first of every year. Trying to improve the condition of Christians behind the Iron Curtain, Paul VI engaged in dialogue with Communist authorities at several levels, receiving Foreign Minister 1656: 4077:, speaking at a plenary meeting of the International Catholic Migration Commission in Rome, confirmed that Paul VI would be canonised in at the close of the synod on 28 October 2018. On 6 March, the Pope confirmed the healing as a miracle, thereby approving Paul VI's canonisation; a consistory of cardinals on 19 May 2018 determined that the official date for Paul VI's canonisation, along with that of the assassinated Archbishop of 2760: 1123: 1404: 3666: 16766: 14514: 4039:

not materialise because the investigations were still ongoing at that stage. It was further reported in January 2017 that Pope Francis was considering canonising Paul VI either in that year, or in 2018 (marking 40 years since the late pope's death), without the second miracle required for sainthood. This too was proven false since the miracle from 2014 was being presented to the competent Vatican officials for assessment.

3658: 2037: 2139: 16754: 12353: 2770:, released on 26 March 1967, dealt with the topic of "the development of peoples" and that the economy of the world should serve mankind and not just the few. It touches on a variety of traditional principles of Catholic social teaching: the right to a just wage; the right to security of employment; the right to fair and reasonable working conditions; the right to join a union and strike as a last resort; and the 3819: 4630:

reintegration of divorced Catholics, the sacramental character of the confession, and the role of women in the church and its ministries. Conservatives complained "women wanted to be priests, priests wanted to get married, bishops became regional popes and theologians claimed absolute teaching authority. Protestants claimed equality, homosexuals and the divorced called for full acceptance." Changes such as the

1150:, and member of the Italian Parliament. His mother, Giudetta Alghisi (1874–1943), was from a family of rural nobility. He had two brothers, Francesco Montini (1900–1971), who became a physician, and Lodovico Montini (1896–1990), who became a lawyer and politician. On 30 September 1897, he was baptised with the name Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini. He attended the Cesare Arici school, run by the 12323: 3548: 1939: 3462:, who had already written in two of his books that Paul VI had a longtime homosexual relationship, repeated his charges in a magazine interview with a French gay magazine that, when reprinted in Italian, brought the rumours to a wider public and caused an uproar. He said that the Pope was a hypocrite who had a longtime sexual relationship with an actor. Widespread rumours identified the actor as 4610: 3421:, Paul VI intended to name Bouyer to the cardinalate after the Second Vatican Council, however, Paul VI was forced to abandon the idea after realizing that the appointment would not be warmly received by the French episcopacy since Bouyer had been very critical of many of the positions taken by the French bishops. Other sources indicate that the Pope intended to name his friend 4656:

seminarians at the same time dropped by three quarters. More pronounced declines were evident in religious life where the number of sisters and brothers declined sharply. Infant baptisms began to decline almost at once after Paul's election and did not begin to recover until 1980. In the same period adult conversions to the church declined by a third. While marriages increased

3003:, as he called them, were not able to contribute to the council as invited observers. After the council, many of them took initiative to seek out their Catholic counterparts and the Pope in Rome, who welcomed such visits. But the Catholic Church itself recognised from the many previous ecumenical encounters, that much needed to be done within, to be an open partner for 16730: 3686:, as well as two nuns and his personal physician. By the time the Pope died, he was already confined to bed due to a flare up in his chronic joint arthritis and could not get up to personally celebrate the Mass. Upon the initial heart attack, the Pope was immediately given oxygen; however, the Holy See indicated that his heart condition was aggravated by a 1725:, being close to both Popes Pius XII and John XXIII, as well as his pastoral and administrative background, his insight, and his determination. John XXIII had previously known the Vatican as an official until his appointment to Venice was a papal diplomat, but returning to Rome at age 66, he may at times have felt uncertain in dealing with the professional 1501:: "This old boy does not know what a hornets nest he is stirring up." Montini was appointed to the Central Preparatory Commission in 1961. During the council, Pope John XXIII asked him to live in the Vatican, where he was a member of the Commission for Extraordinary Affairs, though he did not engage much in the floor debates. His main advisor was 4073:. The cardinal and bishop members of the C.C.S. issued their unanimous approval to this miracle in their meeting held on 6 February 2018. Pope Francis confirmed that the canonisation would be approved and celebrated in 2018 in remarks made during a meeting with Roman priests on 14 February 2018. On 6 March 2018, the Cardinal Secretary of State 8791: 4035:

beatification shortly after that. The Congregation for the Causes of Saints' cardinal and bishop members held that meeting and positively concluded that the healing was indeed a miracle that could be attributed to the late pope. The matter would then be presented by the Cardinal Prefect to the Pope for approval.

2801:(Latin for "Of the celibate priesthood"), promulgated on 24 June 1967, defends the Catholic Church's tradition of priestly celibacy in the West. This encyclical was written in the wake of Vatican II, when the Catholic Church was questioning and revising many long-held practices. Priestly celibacy is considered a 2562:, Paul VI put much emphasis on the dialogue with all nations of the world through establishing diplomatic relations. The number of foreign embassies accredited to the Vatican doubled during his pontificate. This was a reflection of a new understanding between church and state, which had been formulated first by 3142:, Sweden, which Pope Paul called a sign of the times. He sent his blessing in an ecumenical manner: "May the Lord bless everything you do for the case of Christian Unity." The World Council of Churches decided on including Catholic theologians in its committees, provided they have the backing of the Vatican. 2862:. There were two Papal committees and numerous independent experts looking into the latest advancement of science and medicine on the question of artificial birth control. which were noted by the Pope in his encyclical The expressed views of Paul VI reflected the teachings of his predecessors, especially 4569:

In 2011, newly uncovered documents went up for auction and contained, among other items, proof that beginning in September 1950, while then serving as deputy of foreign affairs for the Vatican, Montini worked with former Nazis and members of the Spanish military in planning for a mercenary style army

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From his bed he participated in Sunday Mass at 18:00. After receiving communion, the Pope suffered a massive heart attack, after which he lived on for three more hours. On 6 August 1978 at 21:41, Paul VI died in Castel Gandolfo. Before he died, the pontiff had been lucid after the first heart attack.

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in favour of orange juice and hot broth. Cardinal Cicognani said the Pope was "in good general condition" and that he spoke in a "clear and firm voice". The Pope's two brothers also visited him at his bedside following a "tranquil night" for the Pope. The doctors also reported the Pope's condition to

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With the six consistories, Paul VI continued the internationalisation policies started by Pius XII in 1946 and continued by John XXIII. In his 1976 consistory, five of twenty cardinals originated from Africa, one of them a son of a tribal chief with fifty wives. Several prominent Latin Americans like

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Love is total—that very special form of personal friendship in which husband and wife generously share everything, allowing no unreasonable exceptions and not thinking solely of their own convenience. Whoever really loves his partner loves not only for what he receives, but loves that partner for the

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that the transmission of human life is a most serious role in which married people collaborate freely and responsibly with God the Creator. This divine partnership, according to Paul VI, does not allow for arbitrary human decisions, which may limit divine providence. The Pope does not paint an overly

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To Paul VI, a dialogue with all of humanity was essential not as an aim but as a means to find the truth. Dialogue according to Paul, is based on full equality of all participants. This equality is rooted in the common search for the truth. He said: "Those who have the truth, are in a position as not

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about the mystical body of Christ. He asked them not to repeat or create new dogmatic definitions but to explain in simple words how the church sees itself. He thanked the representatives of other Christian communities for their attendance and asked for their forgiveness if the Catholic Church was at

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During his period in Milan, Montini was widely seen as a progressive member of the Catholic hierarchy. He adopted new approaches to reach the faithful with pastoral care, and carried through the liturgical reforms of Pius XII at the local level. For example, huge posters announced throughout the city

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of the Holy See. Montini dispatched "ordinary affairs" in the morning, while in the afternoon he moved informally to the third floor Office of the Private Secretary of the Pontiff, serving in place of a personal secretary. During the war years, he replied to thousands of letters from all parts of the

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The second miracle required for his canonisation was reported to have occurred in 2014 not long after his beatification. The vice-postulator, Antonio Lanzoni, suggested that the canonisation could be approved in the near future which would allow for the canonisation sometime in spring 2016; this did

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and ascended the altar, on which he laid the tiara as a sign of the renunciation of human glory and power in keeping with the innovative spirit of the council. It was announced that the tiara would be sold for charity. The purchasers arranged for it to be displayed as a gift to American Catholics in

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but in Rome and elsewhere. Some considered him a liberal, when he asked lay people to love not only Catholics but also schismatics, Protestants, Anglicans, the indifferent, Muslims, pagans, and atheists. He gave a friendly welcome to a group of Anglican clergy visiting Milan in 1957 and subsequently

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On 12 December 1954, Pius XII delivered a radio address from his sick-bed about Montini's appointment to the crowd in St. Peter's Basilica. Both Montini and the Pope had tears in their eyes when Montini departed for his diocese with its 1,000 churches, 2,500 priests and 3,500,000 souls. On 5 January

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to increase their mutual knowledge. He praised Paul VI and his contributions in the service of unity. Paul replied that "by entering into our house, you are entering your own house, we are happy to open our door and heart to you." The two church leaders signed a common declaration, which put an end

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on the eve of the encyclical, "in twenty years time they'll call me a prophet." His biography on the Vatican's website notes his reaffirmations of priestly celibacy and the traditional teaching on contraception that "he controversies over these two pronouncements tended to overshadow the last years

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from 24 June 1967, confirms the traditional church teaching, that celibacy is an ideal state and continues to be mandatory for Catholic priests. Celibacy symbolises the reality of the kingdom of God amid modern society. The priestly celibacy is closely linked to the sacramental priesthood. However,

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on the fiftieth anniversary of the apparitions there. He undertook a pastoral visit to Uganda in 1969, the first by a reigning pope to Africa. Pope Paul VI became the first reigning pontiff to visit the Western hemisphere when he addressed the United Nations in New York City in October 1965. As the

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Pope Paul VI became the first pope to visit six continents. He was also the first pontiff to travel on an airplane, visit the Holy Land on pilgrimage, and travel outside of Italy in a century. He travelled more widely than any of his predecessors, earning the nickname "the Pilgrim Pope". He visited

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Pope Pius XII revealed at the 1952 secret consistory that both Montini and Tardini had declined appointments to the cardinalate and in fact Montini was never to be made a cardinal by Pius XII, who held no consistory and created no cardinals between the time he appointed Montini to Milan and his own

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It is true, my service to the Pope was not limited to the political or extraordinary affairs according to Vatican language. The goodness of Pope Pius XII opened to me the opportunity to look into the thoughts, even into the soul of this great pontiff. I could quote many details how Pius XII, always

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To the Pope as to all his predecessors, marital relations are much more than a union of two people. They constitute a union of the loving couple with a loving God, in which the two persons create a new person materially, while God completes the creation by adding the soul. For this reason, Paul VI

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opines that real peace in the world is conditional on justice. He repeats his demands expressed in Bombay in 1964 for a large-scale World Development Organization, as a matter of international justice and peace. He rejected notions to instigate revolution and force in changing economic conditions.

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to cardinals who had not yet reached their 80th birthday, a class known since then as "cardinal electors". This reduced the power of the Italians and the Curia in the next conclave. Some senior cardinals objected to losing their voting privilege, without effect. Paul VI's measures also limited the

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After his election as Bishop of Rome, Paul VI first met with the priests in his new diocese. He told them that in Milan he started a dialogue with the modern world and asked them to seek contact with all people from all walks of life. Six days after his election he announced that he would continue

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He re-convened the Second Vatican Council, which had been suspended during the interregnum. After its conclusion, Paul VI took charge of the interpretation and implementation of its mandates, finely balancing the conflicting expectations of various Catholic groups. The resulting reforms were among

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While the total number of Catholics increased during the pontificate of Paul VI, the number of priests did not keep up. In the United States, at beginning of Paul's reign there were almost 1,600 priestly ordinations a year, while the number dropped to nearly 900 a year at his death. The number of

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was broken. On 23 September, a month before the beatification, Amanda's mother Vanna Pironato (aged 35) was hospitalised due to the premature rupture of the placenta, with doctors declaring her pregnancy to be at great risk. The documents regarding the alleged miracle were by now in Rome awaiting

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If Paul VI was not a saint, when he was elected Pope, he became one during his pontificate. I was able to witness not only with what energy and dedication he toiled for Christ and the Church but also and above all, how much he suffered for Christ and the Church. I always admired not only his deep

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Our very brief visit has given us a great honour; that of proclaiming to the whole world, from the Headquarters of the United Nations, Peace! We shall never forget this extraordinary hour. Nor can We bring it to a more fitting conclusion than by expressing the wish that this central seat of human

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was opened to refugees, as was Vatican City in so far as space allowed. Some 15,000 lived in Castel Gandolfo, supported by the Pontificia Commissione di Assistenza. Montini was also involved in the re-establishment of Church Asylum, extending protection to hundreds of Allied soldiers escaped from

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Paul VI on 19 October 2014, after the recognition of a miracle attributed to his intercession. His liturgical feast was celebrated on the date of his birth, 26 September, until 2019 when it was changed to the date of his priestly ordination, 29 May. Pope Francis canonised him on 14 October 2018.

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in function. He became the first pope to visit five continents. Paul VI systematically continued and completed the efforts of his predecessors, to turn the Euro-centric church into a church of the world, by integrating the bishops from all continents in its government and in the Synods which he

2691:(from 29 April 1965) focused on the Virgin Mary, to whom traditionally the month of May is dedicated as the Mother of God. Paul VI writes that Mary is rightly to be regarded as the way by which people are led to Christ. Therefore, the person who encounters Mary cannot help but encounter Christ. 3594:

Some in the Italian government accused the Pope of treating the Red Brigades too kindly. Paul VI continued looking for ways to pay ransom for Moro, but his efforts were fruitless. On 9 May, the bullet-riddled body of Aldo Moro was found in a car in Rome. Pope Paul VI later celebrated his State

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to map all possible avenues of dialogue and co-operation. In the following three years, eight sessions were held which resulted in many joint proposals. It was proposed to work closely together in areas of social justice and development and Third World Issues such as hunger and poverty. On the

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he experienced there he wrote: "This form of nationalism treats foreigners as enemies, especially foreigners with whom one has common frontiers. Then one seeks the expansion of one's own country at the expense of the immediate neighbours. People grow up with a feeling of being hemmed in. Peace

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I have no mandate to speak to you, and I am not bound by any private interests in his regard. But I love him as a member of the great human family as a friend of student days and by a very special title as a brother in faith and as a son of the Church of Christ. I make an appeal that you will

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Some critiqued Paul VI's decision; the newly created Synod of Bishops had an advisory role only and could not make decisions on their own, although the Council decided exactly that. During the pontificate of Paul VI, five such synods took place, and he is on record of implementing all their

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also increased but at a much greater rate. There was a 1,322% increase in declarations of nullity between 1968 and 1970 alone. While 65% of US Catholics went to Sunday Mass in 1965, that percentage had slipped to 40% by the time of Paul's death. Similar collapses occurred in other developed

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His richly cultivated mind, his unusual capacity for thought and study led him to avoid all distractions and every unnecessary relaxation. He wished to enter fully into the history of his own afflicted time: with a deep understanding, that he was himself a part of that history. He wished to

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would approve the miracle in the near future, thus, warranting the beatification of the late pontiff. In February 2014, it was reported that the consulting Vatican theologians to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints recognised the miracle attributed to the late pontiff on 18 February.

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issues. He opened the final session of the council, concelebrating with bishops from countries where the church was persecuted. Several texts proposed for his approval had to be changed. But all texts were finally agreed upon. The council was concluded on 8 December 1965, the Feast of the

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Paul VI refused to excommunicate opponents. He admonished but did not punish those with other views. The new theological freedoms which he fostered resulted in a pluralism of opinions and uncertainties among the faithful. New demands were voiced, which were taboo at the council: the

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that the late pope could possibly be beatified on 19 October 2014. This report from the magazine further stated that several cardinals and bishops would meet on 5 May to confirm the miracle that had previously been approved, and then present it to Pope Francis who may sign the decree for

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At the request of the Pope, Montini created an information office regarding prisoners of war and refugees, which from 1939 to 1947 received almost ten million requests for information about missing persons and produced over eleven million replies. Montini was several times attacked by

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In his first months Montini showed his interest in working conditions and labour issues by speaking to many unions and associations. He initiated the building of over 100 new churches, believing them the only non-utilitarian buildings in modern society, places for spiritual rest.

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Paul VI left a will and a spiritual testament. Those were released by the Vatican shortly after his death. In it, he asked for his burial to be simple, and that his correspondence, personal memos and other writings be destroyed. He also legated all his belongings to the Vatican.

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On 6 August 1966, Paul VI asked all bishops to submit their resignations to the pontiff by their 75th birthday. They were not required to do so but "earnestly requested of their own free will to tender their resignation from office". He extended this request to all cardinals in

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stated that the church subsists in the Body of Christ, raising questions as to the difference between "is" and "subsists in". Paul VI appealed to "all people of good will" and discussed necessary dialogues within the church and between the churches and with atheism.

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upon reaching their 80th birthday. These retirement rules enabled the Pope to fill several positions with younger prelates and reduce the Italian domination of the Roman Curia. His 1970 measures also revolutionised papal elections by restricting the right to vote in

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The reaction to the encyclical's continued prohibitions of artificial birth control was very mixed. In Italy, Spain, Portugal and Poland, the encyclical was welcomed. In Latin America, much support developed for the Pope and his encyclical. As World Bank President

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Paul VI opened the third period on 14 September 1964, telling the Council Fathers that he viewed the text about the church as the most important document to come out from the council. As the Council discussed the role of bishops in the papacy, Paul VI issued an

2124:: "all the faithful of Christ of whatever rank or status, are called to the fullness of the Christian life and to the perfection of charity; by this holiness as such a more human manner of living is promoted in this earthly society." This teaching is found in 2076:

confirming the primacy of the papacy, a step which was viewed by some as meddling in the affairs of the council. American bishops pushed for a speedy resolution on religious freedom, but Paul VI insisted this to be approved together with related texts such as

4593:. Yet, unlike these popes, Paul VI faced criticism throughout his papacy from both traditionalists and liberals for steering a middle course during Vatican II and during the implementation of its reforms thereafter. He expressed a desire for peace during the 4884: 2195:, and in several additional Apostolic Constitutions in the following years, he revamped the entire Curia, which included reduction of bureaucracy, streamlining of existing congregations and a broader representation of non-Italians in the curial positions. 2171:

as a permanent institution of the Catholic Church and an advisory body to the papacy. Several meetings were held on specific issues during his pontificate, such as the Synod of Bishops on evangelisation in the modern world, which started 9 September 1974.

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appointed him to teach history at the Pontifical Academy for Diplomats; he was promoted to Domestic Prelate of His Holiness on 8 July of the same year. On 24 September 1936, he was appointed a Referendary Prelate of the Supreme Tribunal of the

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from sufficiently exercising the functions of our apostolic ministry; or in the case of another serious and prolonged impediment", he would renounce his office "both as bishop of Rome as well as head of the same holy Catholic Church".

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prison camps, to Jews, anti-Fascists, Socialists, Communists, and after the liberation of Rome, to German soldiers, partisans, displaced persons and others. As pope in 1971, Montini turned the Pontificia Commissione di Assistenza into

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well, having worked there for a generation from 1922 to 1954. He implemented his reforms in stages. On 1 March 1968, he issued a regulation, a process that had been initiated by Pius XII and continued by John XXIII. On 28 March, with

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decisions. Related questions were raised about the new National Bishop Conferences, which became mandatory after Vatican II. Others questioned his Ostpolitik and contacts with Communism and the deals he engaged in for the faithful.

1505:, whom he later appointed as his successor in Milan The commission was greatly overshadowed by the insistence of John XXIII that the Council complete all its work before Christmas 1962, to coincide with the 400th anniversary of the 5102: 16878: 4952: 1976:, always had the full support of Paul VI in his attempts to ensure that the Council language was friendly and open to the sensitivities of Protestant and Orthodox Churches, whom he had invited to all sessions at the request of 7103: 2231:

Some prelates questioned whether he should not apply these retirement rules to himself. When Pope Paul was asked towards the end of his papacy whether he would retire at age 80, he replied "Kings can abdicate, Popes cannot."

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As a gesture of goodwill, the Pope gave to the UN two pieces of papal jewellery, a diamond cross and ring, with the hopes that the proceeds from their sale at auction would contribute to the UN's efforts to end human

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could be discussed in its implications for individual consciences, but was of greatest significance because the papal document defended the rights of developing nations to determine their own population policies. The

2546:, who was private secretary to Pope Paul VI, were encountered suddenly by a crew-cut, cassock-clad man who tried to attack the Pope with a knife. Macchi pushed the man away; police identified the would-be assassin as 1384:), which supplied a large number of Romans and refugees from everywhere with shelter, food and other necessities. In Rome alone it distributed almost two million portions of free food in 1944. The Papal Residence of 8318: 8212: 8366: 2572:

stated that the Catholic Church is not bound to any form of government and willing to co-operate with all forms. The church maintained its right to select bishops on its own without any interference by the State.

4064:, to pray for the late pope's intercession the previous 29 October, just ten days after Paul VI was beatified. The miracle regarding Amanda was the fact that she had survived for months despite the fact that the 8467: 1781:

lost his temper and demanded that opponents of Montini halt their efforts to thwart his election. Montini, fearful of causing strife, started to rise to dissuade the cardinals from voting for him, but Cardinal

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romantic picture of marriage: marital relations are a source of great joy, but also of difficulties and hardships. The question of human procreation exceeds in the view of Paul VI specific disciplines such as

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number of cardinal-electors to a maximum of 120, a rule disregarded on several occasions by each of his successors. Previously, Paul VI himself had been the first pope to increase the number above 120 (from

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during the Second Vatican Council. He described himself as a humble servant of a suffering humanity and demanded significant changes from the rich in North America and Europe in favour of the poor in the

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in 1964 and 1967. He was the first pope since the ninth century to visit the East, labelling the Eastern Churches as sister churches. He was also the first pope in centuries to meet the heads of various

2809:, and some had expected that it might be relaxed. In response to these questions, the Pope reaffirms the discipline as a long-held practice with special importance in the Catholic Church. The encyclical 2302:, not by papal command. In addition to his revision of the Roman Missal, Pope Paul VI issued instructions in 1964, 1967, 1968, 1969 and 1970, reforming other elements of the liturgy of the Roman Church. 2947:

Paul VI was concerned but not surprised by the negative reaction in Western Europe and the United States. He fully anticipated this reaction to be a temporary one: "Don't be afraid", he reportedly told

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As Pro-Secretary of State, Montini coordinated the activities of assistance to persecuted fugitives hidden in Catholic convents, parishes, seminaries, and schools. At the Pope's instruction, Montini,

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On 12 December 2013, Vatican officials comprising a medical panel approved a supposed miracle that was attributed to the intercession of the late pontiff, which was the curing of an unborn child in

8179: 3188:

went to see him for permission for a joint Catholic-Protestant translation of the Bible with Protestant Bible societies, the Pope walked towards him and exclaimed, "as far as the cooperation with

4742: 2550:, 35, of La Paz, Bolivia. Mendoza was an artist living in the Philippines. The Pontiff continued with his trip and thanked Marcos and Macchi, who both had moved to protect him during the attack. 9045: 7025: 3519:. The Pope procrastinated in this but relented in November 1967; the operation took place on a simple table in an improvised operating theatre in the papal apartments by a team led by Professor 7841: 6826: 3402:

from Brazil were also elevated by him. There were voices within the church at the time saying that the European period of the church was coming to a close, a view shared by Britain's Cardinal

8769: 8428: 6766: 6555: 6510: 2623:(theological teaching and devotions) during his pontificate. He attempted to present the Marian teachings of the church in view of her new ecumenical orientation. In his inaugural encyclical 9015: 6586: 2384:

having it, because they are forced to search for it every day in a deeper and more perfect way. Those who do not have it, but search for it with their whole heart, have already found it."

7923: 3138:, to be held every year. The joint working group was to prepare texts which were to be used by all Christians. On 19 July 1968, the meeting of the World Council of Churches took place in 1229:. Consequently, he never had an appointment as a parish priest. In 1925 he helped found the publishing house Morcelliana in Brescia, focused on promoting a 'Christian-inspired culture'. 5030: 3515:

Paul VI had been in good health prior to his pontifical election. His health following his papal election took a turn when he needed to undergo a serious operation to treat an enlarged

5171: 8843: 8012: 7095: 1610:, South Africa, and Nigeria. After this journey, John XXIII called Montini to a private audience to report on his trip, speaking for several hours. In fifteen other trips he visited 1544: 8653: 7220: 7077: 6901: 3433:

to the cardinalate (Pius XII dropped an idea to name Márton to the cardinalate in 1946), however, Márton's potential elevation was not considered acceptable, hence, Hossu was named

2349:

Missal both privately and, under certain conditions, publicly. In 2021, Pope Francis removed many of faculties granted by Pope Benedict XVI with the publishing of his motu proprio,

1337:. In that role, roughly that of a chief of staff, he met the Pope every morning until 1954 and developed a rather close relationship with him. Of his service to two popes he wrote: 3763:? On the left? On the right? I do not think I have been properly understood. I am filled with 'great joy (Superabundo gaudio)' With all our affliction, I am overjoyed (2 Cor 2:4). 1562:, two days before the papal conclave that elected John XXIII: "No, I don't know who the next Pope will be, but if it's to be Montini, the drinks will be on me for years to come." 8929: 7468: 7259: 6819:"Apostolic Letter issued "Motu proprio" by the Supreme Pontiff Francis "Traditionis custodes" on the use of the Roman Liturgy prior to the Reform of 1970, 16 July 2021 | Francis" 5872: 15565: 8143: 6677: 2627:(section below), the Pope called Mary the ideal of Christian perfection. He regards "devotion to the Mother of God as of paramount importance in living the life of the Gospel." 8817: 8043: 5004: 2662:, 6 August 1964, the second year of his pontificate. It is considered an important document, identifying the Catholic Church with the Body of Christ. A later Council document 1825:

that his health might make it impossible to function as pope. He wrote that "In case of infirmity, which is believed to be incurable or is of long duration and which impedes

1579:

announced a consistory for the creation of new cardinals, with Montini at the top of the list. When the Pope raised Montini to the cardinalate on 15 December 1958, he became

1512:

John had a vision but "did not have a clear agenda. His rhetoric seems to have had a note of over-optimism, a confidence in progress, which was characteristic of the 1960s."

4699:. However, a small part of the church, especially in the Netherlands, Canada, and Germany openly disagreed with the Pope, which deeply wounded him for the rest of his life. 3674:

An hour before his death, he said he felt dizzy and asked those present to continue the prayers in his stead. Present at his bedside at the time of his death were Cardinal

1818:

Of the papacy, Paul VI wrote in his journal: "The position is unique. It brings great solitude. 'I was solitary before, but now my solitude becomes complete and awesome.'"

679: 8687: 8310: 8204: 3612: 2858:), published on 25 July 1968. In this encyclical he reaffirmed the Catholic Church's traditional view of marriage and marital relations and its condemnation of artificial 1885: 909: 8340: 6341: 4858: 8963: 4070: 3121:. Paul VI was a good friend of the Anglican Church, which he described as "our beloved sister Church". This description was unique to Paul and not used by later popes. 15826: 8906: 8451: 4483: 4049:

was then established to be celebrated on the date of his birth, 26 September, rather than the day of his death, as is usual since the latter falls on the Feast of the

2112:

In the final session of the council, Paul VI announced that he would open the canonisation processes of his immediate predecessors: Pope Pius XII and Pope John XXIII.

759: 4851:"Decreto della Congregazione del Culto Divino e la Disciplina dei Sacramenti sull'iscrizione della celebrazione di San Paolo VI, Papa, nel calendario Romano Generale" 2743:, the senseless nationalism, the racism, the obsession for revolution, the separations imposed upon citizens, the nefarious plots, the slaughter of innocent people." 15454: 7169: 6139: 4927: 2547: 16873: 14551: 6203: 7872: 6788: 5980:"Saul Alinsky e "San" Paolo VI: genesi della resa conciliare al mondo (seconda parte) – di Christopher A. Ferrara (traduzione di Marco Manfredini) – Ricognizioni" 16813: 8260: 7626: 6301: 4777:

magazine with the other potential candidates for the papacy in 1958. However, the cardinals in modern times almost always elect a fellow cardinal to the office.

3641:

on television, happy only when he saw "horses, the most beautiful animals that God had created." He had breathing problems and needed oxygen. On Sunday, at the

2412:

and a year later a new Secretariat (later Pontifical Council) for Dialogue with Non-Believers. This latter was in 1993 incorporated by Pope John Paul II in the

15761: 15756: 9624: 8674: 3488:

reported that the private papers of police commander General Giorgio Manes accepted the blackmail story as true, and that they claimed Italian Prime Minister

2901:. The reason for this, according to Paul VI, is that married love takes its origin from God, who "is love". From this basic dignity, he defines his position: 719: 8713: 2055:

fault for their separation. He also reminded the Council Fathers that many bishops from the east had been forbidden to attend by their national governments.

8390: 8235:"BOE.es - BOE-A-1978-20497 Real Decreto 1854/1978, de 7 de agosto, por el que se declara luto nacional por el fallecimiento de Su Santidad el Papa Pablo VI" 6476: 6415: 6249: 2979:

as a model for his papal ministry. In 1967, when he reorganised the Roman curia, Pope Paul renamed the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith as the

4664:

Paul VI did renounce many traditional symbols of the papacy and the Catholic Church; some of his changes to the papal dress were (temporarily) reversed by

809: 669: 4088:

Paul VI's liturgical feast day, which had previously been celebrated on 26 September, the date of his birth, was moved to 29 May, the day of his priestly

1573:, he had the handicap of not yet being a cardinal. Angelo Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 and took the name John XXIII. On 17 November 1958, 16833: 9775: 8168: 6279: 709: 7017: 3378:" in 1976, only announcing the former in 1977 and the latter at the 1976 consistory itself, a month after having announced it and his hidden selection. 15105: 14585: 9444: 9037: 4556: 789: 580: 11615: 7833: 16908: 16868: 15480: 6818: 6762: 6506: 4622: 3209: 1558:

recalled meeting with Montini: "I had three wonderful meetings with Montini and I am sure that you have heard from him since". Alinsky also wrote to

8884: 8765: 8412: 6545: 6136:"POPE AND PROPHET: The beatification of Paul VI Ceremony brings new appreciation of a pontiff who was much maligned after Vatican II, Humanae Vitae" 1954:

and brought it to completion in 1965. Faced with conflicting interpretations and controversies, he directed the implementation of its reform goals.

1255:

becomes a transient compromise between wars." He described his experience in Warsaw as "useful, though not always joyful". When he became pope, the

1092:

was strongly contested, especially in Western Europe and North America. The same opposition emerged in reaction to some of his political doctrines.

15555: 11730: 3110: 1446:. Montini settled well into his new tasks among all groups of the faithful in the city, meeting cordially with intellectuals, artists and writers. 9012: 6578: 16853: 13386: 12246: 9598: 6005: 5711: 2983:. Pope Paul was the first pope in history to make apostolic journeys to other continents and visited six continents. The Pope chose the theme of 7915: 7081: 6875: 6736: 15819: 13416: 9391: 8490: 6065: 5850: 4982: 3789: 3157:

began October 1965, after its representatives officially applauded remarkable changes, friendship and co-operation of the past five years. The

2980: 2409: 749: 5557: 5516: 5475: 5434: 5393: 5352: 5037: 16893: 14865: 14592: 5285: 5161: 1995:

Vatican II and convened the opening on 29 September 1963. In a radio address to the world, Paul VI praised his predecessors, the strength of

9079: 4668:

in the early 21st century. Refusing a Vatican army of colourful military uniforms from past centuries, he got rid of them, leaving only the

3482:, alleged that Paul VI had been blackmailed and had promoted other gay men to positions of power within the Vatican. In 2006, the newspaper 2814:

during his pontificate Paul VI was permissive in allowing bishops to grant laicisation of priests who wanted to leave the sacerdotal state.

14544: 9956: 8850: 8020: 6905: 2771: 2735:, a request of the faithful to pray for peace during the month of October 1966. As reasons for this call to prayer, Paul VI alludes to the 2221: 16888: 9743: 8645: 7216: 6170: 15138: 14631: 14474: 11484: 2181: 8073: 7460: 5864: 2987:

for the synod of bishops in 1974. From materials generated by that synod, he composed the 1975 apostolic exhortation on evangelisation,

16863: 15520: 14819: 8296: 8238: 7251: 5062: 2923:, Bolivia called it insulting that money should be exchanged for the conscience of a Catholic nation. In Colombia, Cardinal archbishop 2421: 2278:. Within four years of the close of the council, Paul VI promulgated in 1969 the first postconciliar edition, which included three new 12241: 8139: 7055: 6987: 6957: 6669: 6608: 3573:. The kidnapping kept the world and the Pope in suspense for 55 days. On 20 April, Moro directly appealed to the Pope to intervene as 15812: 12438: 12391: 12200: 8821: 8035: 7285: 3458:, that reaffirmed church teaching that pre- or extramarital sex, homosexual activity, and masturbation are sinful acts. In response, 2147: 15273: 9500: 3217: 3213: 2715:

a symbolic character only. The church, according to Paul VI, has no reason to give up the deposit of faith in such a vital matter.

7811: 3951:

Archdiocese of Milan, Paul VI Pontifical Institute, Second Vatican Council, Diocese of Brescia, Concesio, Magenta, Paderno Dugnano

2588:

and the Pope wrote, "To the Glory of the name of God who gives such power to men, we ardently pray for this wonderful beginning."

1801:

announced to the public the successful election of Montini. When the new pope appeared on the central loggia, he gave the shorter

16898: 16396: 14537: 11478: 4956: 2476: 1973: 1308: 1303:, Montini was named Substitute for Ordinary Affairs under Cardinal Pacelli, the Secretary of State. His immediate supervisor was 1022: 8691: 1603: 16903: 14967: 14909: 9688: 7784: 6331: 5212: 4850: 4549: 3366:" in 1969 and only revealed Hossu's name in 1973 after Hossu died while formally naming Trochta. Similarly, Paul VI named both 3020: 1539: 9572: 8959: 6927: 6647: 1587:. The Pope appointed him simultaneously to several Vatican congregations, drawing him frequently to Rome in the coming years. 14378: 11543: 9550: 9488: 9433: 7527: 7506: 5092: 4001: 3016: 1909: 248: 9525: 8986: 4022:, U.S.A in the 1990s. This miracle was investigated in California from 7 July 2003 until 12 July 2004. It was expected that 14777: 14673: 12586: 11723: 4696: 4570:

to operate within the African continent. Another revelation was a letter from the priest of former Nazi Lieutenant Colonel

3371: 3066:

issued after the visit proclaimed unity in a number of theological issues, though also that other theological differences "

1377: 3350:) was created a cardinal in the small four-appointment consistory of 27 June 1977 that was the Pope's last. Paul VI named 15835: 15639: 15537: 15424: 12160: 11645: 4940:

The church has also canonized Francisco Franco, Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer y Albas, Christopher Columbus, and Paul VI.

2225: 1752:, Montini was identified neither left nor right, nor as a radical reformer. He was viewed as most likely to continue the 590: 417: 7313:

Pius XI, encyc.letter Divini illius Magistri: AAS 22 (1930), 58–61; encyc. letter Casti connubii: AAS 22 (1930), 545–546

6193: 6028: 3965: 2313:

decree ordered that it be altered; but attachment to it led to open ruptures, of which the most widely known is that of

2309:, which, though decreed on 23 June 1962 became available only in 1963, a few months before the Second Vatican Council's 2228:; but he reduced the number of cardinal-electors below 120 in 1971 by simultaneously introducing the voting age limit). 16858: 15677: 14979: 14730: 13291: 12409: 11621: 9901: 9198: 7864: 5145: 3135: 3052: 3029: 2535: 1242:

Montini had just one foreign posting in the diplomatic service of the Holy See as Secretary in the office of the papal

1029: 7619:"Common Declaration of Pope Paul VI and of the Pope of Alexandria Shenouda III leader of the Oriental Orthodox Church" 3413:

declined an invitation by Paul VI to be inducted into the College of Cardinals. In 1967, he also intended to nominate

1342:

using measured and moderate speech, was hiding, nay revealing a noble position of great strength and fearless courage.

16234: 14809: 12356: 8271: 7601: 7322:

Discorsi e radiomessaggi di Pio XII, VI, 191–192; to Italian Association of Catholic Midwives: AAS 43 (1951), 835–854

7163: 4921: 4575: 4542: 4258: 4104: 4061: 3608: 1202: 1178: 526: 9638: 2011:, and improved social peace and justice in the world. The Unity of Christianity would be central to his activities. 16288: 16282: 15580: 15060: 14950: 14250: 13421: 12326: 5136:

Commissio Theologica Internationalis, Catholic Church (21 August 2009). Sharkey, Michael; Weinandy, Thomas (eds.).

4719: 3569:—a friend of Paul VI's from his FUCI student days—was kidnapped by a far-left Italian terrorist group known as the 3425:

to the cardinalate in 1969. Not only did Maritain decline, but if he was elevated it would have made him the first

2371: 1822: 1760: 1527:

asked Archbishop Montini to Rome October 1957, where he gave the main presentation to the Second World Congress of

1060: 1052:

in 1958, and after his death, Montini was, with little opposition, elected his successor, taking the name Paul VI.

564: 9727: 9658: 9303:

Giovanni Battista Montini (Paul VI): From the legacy of Christian Democracy to the encounter with fascism, 1925–33

2584:

for the historic first lunar landing. The message still rests on the lunar surface today. It has the words of the

2337:, while stating that the Mass of Paul VI and John Paul II "obviously is and continues to be the normal Form – the 16578: 16294: 16246: 16189: 16104: 15075: 14999: 14619: 14597: 11716: 9996: 9849: 8387: 6241: 4649: 2425: 2120:

According to Pope Paul VI, "the most characteristic and ultimate purpose of the teachings of the Council" is the

1968:

During Vatican II, the council fathers avoided statements which might anger Christians of other faiths. Cardinal

1385: 1347: 1206: 118: 1509:, an insistence which may have also been influenced by the Pope's having recently been told that he had cancer. 16228: 15314: 14933: 14580: 14572: 14560: 14481: 13013: 12148: 10050: 4147: 3630:, who had introduced him to the Vatican half a century earlier. Although he was sick, he agreed to see the new 2432: 2413: 1194: 6271: 4635: 3429:

since 1858. On 22 February 1969, Paul VI and Monsignor Hieronymus Menges discussed nominating Iuliu Hossu and

16828: 16252: 16020: 15971: 15609: 15188: 15163: 14772: 14343: 13531: 12486: 12384: 12205: 12187: 9100:

No more war, war never again! Peace, it is peace which must guide the destinies of people and of all mankind.

4771:

In theory any male Catholic is eligible for election to the papacy. In fact, his photograph was published in

3451: 2928: 2525:

No more war, never again war. Peace, it is peace that must guide the destinies of people and of all mankind."

2440: 1759:

In the conclave after John XXIII's death, Montini was elected pope on the sixth ballot, on 21 June. When the

1045: 1013:, which he closed in 1965, implementing its numerous reforms. He fostered improved ecumenical relations with 819: 3989:

opened the diocesan process in Rome. The title of Servant of God is the first of four steps toward possible

16306: 16276: 16027: 15649: 15168: 15158: 14614: 13098: 12143: 11639: 3642: 3395: 3274: 2702: 2659: 1494: 1423: 2927:

declared, "If American conditionality undermines Papal teachings, we prefer not to receive one cent". The

16883: 16823: 16124: 15999: 15978: 15930: 15916: 15614: 14984: 14757: 12456: 12346: 12316: 12226: 11994: 11468: 8880: 4078: 3047:

This was a significant step towards restoring communion between Rome and Constantinople. It produced the

2919:

that countries permitting birth control practices would get preferential access to resources, doctors in

2577: 2495: 2436: 2168: 1331: 1256: 1174: 779: 4631: 3454:. On 29 December 1975, the Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith issued a document entitled 3184:

Paul VI supported the new-found harmony and co-operation with Protestants on many levels. When Cardinal

2007:. As his pontifical goals he mentioned the continuation and completion of Vatican II, the reform of the 16720: 16264: 16131: 16117: 16006: 15992: 15957: 15909: 15902: 15623: 14648: 14245: 13466: 12272: 12262: 12082: 12077: 12029: 11958: 10045: 9869: 9821: 9807: 9793: 7255: 6198: 4732: 4162: 3931: 3603: 3200:

descended on the Christians, overcoming all linguistic difficulties, according to Christian tradition.

2999:

After the council, Paul VI contributed in two ways to the continued growth of ecumenical dialogue. The

2520:

relationships for the civil peace of the world may ever be conscious and worthy of this high privilege.

2499: 2121: 1963: 1847: 1415: 957: 9604: 5703: 4581:

The pontificate of Paul VI continued the opening and internationalisation of the church started under

2254:, mainly in France and Germany, was officially recognised as legitimate by Pius XII in his encyclical 2048:

He reminded the Council Fathers that only a few years earlier Pope Pius XII had issued the encyclical

1426:. Pius XII presented the new archbishop "as his personal gift to Milan". He was consecrated bishop in 16613: 16584: 16560: 16141: 16013: 15985: 15682: 15384: 14695: 13501: 13311: 13271: 12057: 10025: 6879: 6732: 3735: 3623: 3531: 3383: 3162: 3130: 2602: 2210:

on 21 November 1970, with the further provision that cardinals would relinquish their offices in the

1867: 1663: 1427: 1210: 1205:. In 1922, at the age of twenty-five, again at the request of Giuseppe Pizzardo, Montini entered the 1064: 839: 612: 352: 309: 297: 8544: 8500: 4978: 4574:

to Montini in which the priest praised Montini's efforts to fund, harbour, and give safe passage to

3367: 16601: 16465: 16270: 16048: 16041: 15515: 15090: 14607: 14107: 13366: 13033: 12815: 12699: 12679: 12619: 12377: 12336: 12062: 11851: 9244: 5541: 5500: 5459: 5418: 5377: 5336: 4381: 4112: 3082: 1615: 1475: 739: 5291: 3062:

visited the Vatican, where he met three times with Pope Paul VI. A common declaration and a joint

1299:

On 16 December 1937, after his mentor Giuseppe Pizzardo was named a cardinal and was succeeded by

16843: 15895: 15864: 15133: 14989: 14716: 14240: 13579: 13549: 12940: 12714: 12504: 12400: 11886: 11811: 10030: 9735: 9574:

Apostolic Constitutions, Encyclicals and documents issued, as well as his Last Will and Testament

9087: 3563: 3478: 3149:

were the first Protestant church offering a dialogue to the Catholic Church in September 1964 in

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These reforms were not universally welcomed. Questions were raised about the need to replace the

1880: 1575: 769: 367: 28: 9710: 3749:: "a Pope may suffer but he must be able to function" and by Pius XII. Pope Paul, reflecting on 3649:. He was neither able nor permitted to do so and instead stayed in bed, his temperature rising. 3417:, but he died a month before the consistory was held. Also in 1967, according to the memoirs of 16838: 16607: 16595: 16315: 15604: 15490: 15203: 14506: 13371: 13316: 13018: 12659: 12624: 12601: 12509: 12418: 11819: 11760: 11739: 11683: 9753: 9520: 9506: 6162: 4684:

to the bishops of the world. Until then, only Cardinals could be leading members of the Curia.

4657: 4303: 3335: 3308: 3170: 3118: 3059: 2270: 2265: 2206: 2081:. The Pope concluded the session on 21 November 1964, with the formal pronouncement of Mary as 1986:, which regulates the church's relations with the Jewish faith and members of other religions. 1951: 1933: 1876: 1863: 1753: 1412: 1247: 1010: 425: 8197: 7153: 4907: 3351: 2612: 2019:

The Pope re-opened the Ecumenical Council on 29 September 1963 giving it four key priorities:

1146:, in 1897. His father, Giorgio Montini (1860–1943), was a lawyer, journalist, director of the 16848: 16798: 16572: 16480: 15500: 15485: 15198: 15055: 14962: 14762: 14745: 14658: 14602: 14449: 14413: 14235: 14175: 13564: 13446: 13356: 13213: 13183: 13118: 13058: 13028: 12664: 12609: 12451: 12236: 12166: 11867: 11459: 9320: 8531: 8065: 6763:"To the Bishops on the occasion of the publication of the motu proprio 'Summorum Pontificum'" 4713: 4168: 3891: 2323: 2106: 1917: 1559: 1316: 1312: 689: 15550: 12180: 8234: 7051: 2503: 16808: 16803: 16620: 16566: 16417: 15732: 15727: 15722: 15717: 15712: 15707: 15702: 15697: 15692: 15659: 15586: 15429: 15389: 15208: 15110: 15085: 15024: 14829: 14804: 14740: 14353: 14298: 14293: 13296: 13218: 13198: 13133: 13103: 12925: 12880: 12855: 12810: 12772: 12737: 12674: 12634: 12534: 12231: 12009: 9859: 6995: 6965: 6616: 4350: 4343: 4221: 3387: 3250: 3067: 2874:

and never changed, as he repeatedly stated them in the first few years of his Pontificate.

2754: 2351: 2299: 2151: 2082: 1584: 1570: 1454: 1435: 1190: 1072: 1049: 929: 799: 134: 14328: 14308: 13574: 13223: 12422: 7280: 3530:

The Pope discussed business from his bed about 48 hours after the operation with Cardinal

3279: 2711:, on the mystery of the faith. He opposed relativistic notions which would have given the 2467: 2363: 124:

Pro-Secretary for Ordinary Affairs of Secretariat of State (1953‍–‍1954)

8: 16782: 16658: 16459: 16387: 16207: 15781: 15505: 15495: 15444: 15302: 15288: 15148: 14890: 14653: 14403: 14283: 14125: 13391: 13276: 13256: 13193: 13153: 13123: 13073: 13053: 12993: 12988: 12983: 12978: 12950: 12820: 12694: 12591: 12582: 12529: 12309: 11835: 11324: 10707: 9989: 9876: 9842: 9417: 8345: 4913: 4737: 4419: 4228: 3535: 3399: 3089:, in official audience as Head of Church, after the private audience visit of Archbishop 2988: 2401: 2251: 2097: 1708: 1419: 1369: 1293: 1135: 1041: 1018: 586: 244: 127: 112: 14383: 13301: 11984: 8036:"Pope and President, Paul VI and Lyndon B. Johnson: Christmas on the Tiber, Texas Style" 7948:, Edizioni Internazionale Di Letterature E Scienze (EILES), Rome 2009. English edition: 4617: 3161:

entered four years later into a dialogue with the Catholic Church. The President of the

2822:

made it explicit that only the Pope can in exceptional circumstances grant laicisation.

1763: 1431: 560: 169: 48: 16746: 16701: 16664: 16639: 16474: 16328: 16240: 15936: 15793: 15570: 15339: 15263: 15231: 15050: 15019: 14856: 14844: 14705: 14643: 14444: 14439: 14388: 14313: 13668: 13516: 13406: 13361: 13351: 13281: 13266: 13163: 13148: 13143: 13078: 13043: 13038: 12935: 12885: 12860: 12825: 12790: 12669: 12559: 12549: 12494: 12461: 12297: 11953: 11902: 11603: 11597: 11492: 11344: 11339: 11304: 11173: 11153: 11073: 10972: 10947: 10937: 10837: 10822: 10346: 10074: 10067: 9422: 8495: 8491:"Pope Paul VI Is Dead of a Heart Attack at 80; Guided the Church Through Era of Change" 7807: 6550: 6336: 6059: 5070: 4820: 4644: 4639: 4532: 4312: 4214: 3916: 3631: 3342:, was created a cardinal in the consistory of 5 March 1973. Karol Józef Wojtyła (later 3262: 3166: 3000: 2838: 2287: 2279: 2130:, the Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, promulgated by Paul VI on 21 November 1964. 1896: 1859: 1806: 1802: 1729:, but Montini had learned its innermost workings while working in it for a generation. 1155: 430: 15359: 12930: 11989: 3254: 3153:, Iceland. It resulted in joint study groups of several issues. The dialogue with the 16554: 16542: 16524: 16363: 15739: 15644: 15419: 15405: 15379: 15364: 15268: 15253: 15183: 15173: 15042: 14974: 14875: 14839: 14735: 14469: 14454: 14423: 14418: 14363: 14338: 14303: 14130: 13892: 13722: 13692: 13541: 13526: 13486: 13411: 13376: 13203: 13113: 13048: 12910: 12905: 12890: 12865: 12840: 12805: 12762: 12654: 12639: 12466: 12087: 12047: 11678: 11511: 11444: 11439: 11359: 11354: 11329: 11263: 11238: 11218: 11178: 11128: 11093: 11048: 11013: 11003: 10993: 10977: 10962: 10922: 10907: 10877: 10802: 10782: 10742: 10627: 10481: 10426: 10280: 9684: 9546: 9484: 9429: 9385: 9194: 8459: 8420: 8413:"Vatican. Workmen Prepare a Tomb for Pope Paul in Crypt Beneath St. Peter's Basilica" 8358: 8350: 8290: 7597: 7502: 7159: 6758: 5999: 5844: 5141: 4917: 4665: 4478: 4443: 4410: 4365: 4281: 4235: 3997: 3978: 3809: 3675: 3627: 3578: 3450:

In 1976 Paul VI became the first pontiff in the modern era to deny the accusation of

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When war broke out, Maglione, Tardini, and Montini were the principal figures in the

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Eye on the Sparrow: The Remarkable Journey of Father Joseph Nisari, Pakistani Priest

6639: 5204: 3346:) was created a cardinal in the consistory of 26 June 1967. Joseph Ratzinger (later 3239: 2906:

partner's own sake, content to be able to enrich the other with the gift of himself.

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in the rank of Supernumerary Privy Chamberlain of His Holiness. In 1931, Cardinal

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We Came in Peace for all Mankind – the Untold Story of the Apollo 11 Silicon Disc

9515: 9019: 8990: 8675:"Pope Benedict Forgoes Waiting Period, begins John Paul II Beatification Process" 8589: 8394: 7289: 6422: 5097: 4953:"In the Diocese of Milan. A pastoral community dedicated to Paul VI (in Italian)" 4773: 4695:. Most regions and bishops supported the pontiff, including notable support from 4319: 4288: 4272: 4050: 3926: 3878: 3864: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3638: 3410: 3243: 3158: 3094: 3090: 3037: 2912: 2871: 2568: 2543: 2392: 2314: 2241: 2088:

Between the third and fourth sessions the Pope announced reforms in the areas of

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Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany

13436: 12369: 8205:"August 7, 1978 – CBS Radio – The World Tonight – Gordon Skene Sound Collection" 4600:

On basic Church teachings, the Pope was unwavering. On the tenth anniversary of

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on 2 December 1960. Ramsey met Paul three times during his visit and opened the

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By taking the name of Paul, the newly elected Pope showed his intention to take

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presented by the Archdiocese of Milan. Near the end of the third session of the

1862:(which Paul had substantially modified, but which he left mandatory in his 1975 1614:(1960) and the USA (1960), including New York City, Washington DC, Chicago, the 16818: 16337: 15750: 15575: 15369: 15344: 15308: 15248: 15241: 15236: 15226: 15080: 15065: 15004: 14880: 14870: 14626: 14486: 14459: 14265: 14180: 14120: 14062: 14047: 14032: 14012: 14007: 13967: 13957: 13867: 13842: 13827: 13812: 13807: 13787: 13782: 13777: 13717: 13599: 13569: 13554: 13511: 13481: 13456: 13326: 13286: 13251: 13128: 13108: 13093: 13088: 13083: 13003: 12900: 12845: 12780: 12732: 12644: 12471: 12123: 12092: 12072: 12067: 11843: 11803: 11671: 11627: 11609: 11578: 11572: 11564: 11558: 11552: 11384: 11314: 11248: 11198: 11188: 11168: 11143: 11088: 11083: 11053: 11028: 10957: 10942: 10927: 10862: 10807: 10797: 10772: 10657: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10531: 10516: 10451: 10416: 10386: 10356: 10351: 10336: 10270: 10245: 10220: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10190: 10110: 10100: 9982: 9974: 9654: 9634: 9476: 4508: 4488: 4457: 4450: 4074: 3974: 3634: 3520: 3505: 3467: 3235: 3086: 2949: 2650: 2417: 2261: 2216: 1913: 1901: 1790: 1770:("I accept, in the name of the Lord"). He took the name "Paul VI," in honor of 1528: 1334: 969: 939: 869: 332: 282: 269: 40: 14943: 14288: 9815: 9801: 9787: 8362: 4056:

The final miracle needed for the late pope's canonisation was investigated in

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In 1964, Paul VI created a Secretariat for non-Christians, later renamed the

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Pope Paul VI appears on the central loggia after his election on 21 June 1963

1327: 1288: 1272: 1110: 1099: 1087: 1081: 1037: 879: 25: 11695: 9748: 7834:"Persona Humana – Declaration on Certain Questions Concerning Sexual Ethics" 7096:"Msgr. Pasquale Macci foils assassination attempt on Pope Paul VI in Manila" 6876:"Pope Paul VI's Apostolic Pilgrimage to Uganda, 31st July – 2nd August 1969" 1021:, which resulted in many historic meetings and agreements. In January 1964, 16758: 16670: 16632: 16626: 16530: 16174: 15923: 15744: 15475: 15439: 15178: 15100: 14944: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14668: 14398: 14097: 14087: 14072: 14002: 13912: 13872: 13822: 13732: 13647: 13451: 13331: 13306: 12875: 12684: 12476: 12414: 12277: 12194: 12108: 12014: 11633: 11449: 11414: 11394: 11379: 11369: 11228: 11223: 11163: 11158: 11108: 10792: 10737: 10732: 10687: 10677: 10576: 10551: 10521: 10456: 10376: 10301: 10215: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10130: 9400: 7494: 6278:. The John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum Artifact Collection. 5836: 4815: 4674: 4434: 4205: 4152: 4023: 4004: 3990: 3982: 3961:

Tapestry of Paul VI on the occasion of his beatification on 19 October 2014

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and in so doing named the first two female Doctors of the Church. He named

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In 1965, Paul VI decided on the creation of a joint working group with the

3106: 3055: 2815: 2538:, Philippines on 27 November 1970, the Pope, closely followed by President 2451: 2342: 2329: 2275: 2256: 2073: 1969: 1946:, credited with ecumenical breakthroughs during the Second Vatican Council. 1943: 1892: 1811: 1713: 1668: 1619: 1555: 1364:

participate fully in it, to share his sufferings in his own heart and soul.

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world with understanding and prayer, and arranging for help when possible.

1107: 1025:, the first time a reigning pontiff had left Italy in more than a century. 1002: 373: 4120: 3779:

inner resignation but also his constant abandonment to divine providence.

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Annual Meeting of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group

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Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini was born in the village of

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Herder Korrespondenz, Orbis Catholicus Freiburg, Herder Verlag, 1964–1968

6733:"Louis J. Tofari, "A 'Particular' Curiosity of the 1962 Missale Romanum"" 4681: 4669: 4594: 4493: 4089: 3935: 3771: 3760: 3731: 3720: 3581:

in the same situation. The eighty-year-old Paul VI wrote a letter to the

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Persona Humana: Declaration on Certain Questions concerning Sexual Ethics

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to the disputes of the past and outlined a common agenda for the future.

2736: 2512: 2376: 2341:– of the Eucharistic Liturgy", gave general permission to priests of the 2283: 2211: 2187: 2089: 1921: 1872: 1794: 1726: 1548: 1373: 1307:, with whom he got along well. He was further appointed Consultor of the 1280: 1251: 1218: 1077: 1044:, the largest Italian diocese. Montini later became the Secretary of the 401: 98: 4743:

List of meetings between the pope and the president of the United States

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Of his seven encyclicals, Pope Paul VI is best known for his encyclical

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in 1939 and confirmed Montini's appointment as Substitute under the new

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Fappani, Antonio; Molinari, Franco; Montini, Giovanni Battista (1979),

6302:"Paul VI during the coronation to Pontiff. Vaticano's City, 30 june..." 4590: 4586: 4157: 4019: 3403: 3361: 3291: 2984: 2944:

dedicated one edition to the encyclical with supportive contributions.

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At one point during the conclave on 20 June, it was said that Cardinal

1170: 1006: 88: 8066:"Desert Sun 6 November 1967 — California Digital Newspaper Collection" 5827:(1953), "La Allocuzione nel consistorio Segreto del 12 Gennaio 1953", 3222:

Paul VI beatified a total of 38 individuals in his pontificate and he

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is concerned, I am totally in favour." He issued a formal approval on

3181:, and promised the participation and co-operation in the festivities. 2058: 1486:

death four years later. After Montini's friend Angelo Roncalli became

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The decree is printed as the first document in the 1962 Roman Missal.

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and member of the central committee of the World Council of Churches

3070:" "cannot be ignored" while both traditions work to a greater unity. 3033: 3004: 2898: 2819: 2712: 2620: 2483: 2463:

Relief commemorating Pope Paul VI's visit to Nazareth, 5 January 1964

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The diocesan process for beatification for Paul VI—titled then as a

2491: 997:; 26 September 1897 – 6 August 1978) was head of the 16741: 16696: 15850: 15788: 15143: 14897: 14885: 14501: 14333: 14170: 14150: 13208: 13158: 12960: 12689: 12499: 12292: 10057: 9467: 8792:"Violist healed by Paul VI? The Church is listening and evaluating" 5031:"Letter to the diocese for calling a "Montinian Year" (in Italian)" 4854: 4582: 4527: 4130: 4065: 3985:" ("nothing against") was declared the previous 18 March. Cardinal 3844: 3524: 3516: 3338:

by him. His immediate successor, Albino Luciani, who took the name

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Pope Paul VI's diamond ring and cross donated to the United Nations

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The Pope clearly suffered from the responses within the church to

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and Pius XII but decreed by Vatican II. The pastoral constitution

1655: 1283:, the papal civil service. On 19 October 1925, he was appointed a 1005:

State from 21 June 1963 to his death on 6 August 1978. Succeeding

16183: 15964: 15943: 15400: 15014: 14636: 14225: 14200: 14145: 13662: 13627: 13068: 13023: 12785: 12722: 12577: 12173: 7018:"Diamond Jewelry Owned By Pope Paul VI On Sale For $ 1.9 Million" 4043: 3939: 3911:

14 October 2018, St. Peter's Square, Vatican City by Pope Francis

3848: 3746: 3712: 3657: 3646: 3139: 2886: 2863: 2585: 2563: 2138: 2036: 1996: 1741: 1159: 1151: 212: 8646:"Alleged miracle puts Pope Paul VI one step closer to sainthood" 7766: 7764: 7762: 7760: 6579:"Ottaviani Deplores Papal Action Barring Vote of Aged Cardinals" 3993:. The diocesan process concluded its business on 18 March 1998. 3818: 3527:

for a period following the operation and still was by December.

2431:

in 1966 and 1967 in the Vatican. The situation of the church in

1565:

Although some cardinals seem to have viewed Montini as a likely

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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary

15009: 14919: 14824: 14230: 14165: 14155: 14140: 14115: 13168: 12795: 9212: 9210: 8987:"Vatican confirms that canonization of Paul VI set for October" 6223: 6221: 5805: 5757: 5117: 4126: 4057: 3768: 3751: 3705: 3547: 3509: 2937: 2920: 2487: 2321:

granted bishops the right to authorise use of the 1962 Missal (

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refused him permission to visit Poland on a Marian pilgrimage.

1243: 9080:"Pope Paul VI, Address to the United Nations General Assembly" 4609: 1938: 1900:, he discontinued most of the ceremonial functions of the old 1842:

One of the first official photographs of Paul VI taken in 1963

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Catholic-Eastern Orthodox Apostolic Joint declaration of 1965

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Paul VI visited the Eastern Orthodox Apostolic Patriarchs of

2806: 2494:, Colombia. In 1966, he was twice denied permission to visit 1749: 1694: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1470: 1182: 1143: 994:[dʒoˈvannibatˈtistaenˈriːkoanˈtɔːnjomaˈriːamonˈtiːni] 9207: 6218: 5947: 5935: 5911: 5899: 5887: 5793: 5781: 5644: 5632: 3626:, on 14 July 1978, visiting on the way the tomb of Cardinal 3613:

Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception

1886:

Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception

1879:

in 1964, Paul VI descended the steps of the papal throne in

1821:

Less than two years later, on 2 May 1965, Paul informed the

663:

Bishops consecrated by Pope Paul VI as principal consecrator

13679: 13657: 13617: 12835: 10005: 9193:. St Louis, MO: Oriens Publishing Company. pp. 13–83. 7788: 5684: 5674: 5672: 3826: 2581: 2040:

Pope Paul VI meets with the first Catholic U.S. president,

1846:

Paul VI did away with much of the papacy's regal splendor.

1543:

Cardinal Montini at the opening of the new building of the

1323:), the most senior class of papal prelate, on 10 May 1938. 1162:. His education was often interrupted by bouts of illness. 1036:

was considered the closest and most influential advisor of

9122: 9013:

Oscar Romero to be recognised as saint of Universal Church

8303: 7968:

God's Bankers: A History of Money and Power at the Vatican

7501:(Kindle ed.). Fordham University Press. p. 546. 6098: 5610: 5608: 5185: 4030:

On 24 April 2014, it was reported in the Italian magazine

3669:

Tomb of Paul VI following his canonisation in October 2018

3437:

since the Romanians would not have accepted Hossu either.

15455:

Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution

9719: 8960:"Pope Francis: Blessed Paul VI to Be Canonized This Year" 8102: 8100: 6846: 6844: 6612: 6368: 6356: 5256: 5254: 3774:, said that "this pope is a man of great joy", and that: 2515:

was escalating, Paul VI pleaded for peace before the UN:

12242:

Theology of Pope Benedict XVI § Continuity of Vatican II

5745: 5669: 5620: 9781: 9158: 9146: 9038:"Revealed: Post-World War II Secret Nazi, Vatican Army" 8930:"Primi ok al miracolo, passo Avanti per Paolo VI santo" 7641: 7558: 7546: 7534: 7489: 7487: 7485: 7133: 6640:"John Paul's Frailty Sparks Debate on Papal Retirement" 6117: 6115: 6113: 6086: 5959: 5605: 5575: 5266: 5239: 5227: 5138:

International Theological Commission, Vol II: 1986–2007

3134:

religious side, it was agreed to share together in the

1590:

Cardinal Montini journeyed to Africa in 1962, visiting

9328: 9170: 8097: 7515: 6856: 6841: 6525: 6380: 6332:"Pope Paul Donates His Jeweled Tiara To Poor of World" 5978:

di 18:50, bbruno 25 Novembre 2018 (22 November 2018).

5769: 5323: 5311: 5251: 2486:

in 1964 and participated in Eucharistic Congresses in

1497:, Cardinal Montini reacted with disbelief and said to 16718: 15486:

Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary

9902:

Cardinal-Priest of Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti

9134: 9060: 8677:

Catholic News Agency 13 May 2005 Retrieved 1 May 2011

8125: 8123: 8121: 6902:"Uganda 1969: Paul VI the first Pope to visit Africa" 6692: 4007:, declared that the late pontiff had lived a life of 2994: 1458:

Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini in 1959; photo by

1279:

His organisational skills led him to a career in the

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Church and Society, The McGinley Lectures, 1988–2007

7482: 7352: 7350: 6194:"Pope Hamlet: Paul VI's indecisive, wavering papacy" 6110: 5923: 4621:

Paul VI received the Grand Cross First Class of the

3542: 1927: 9084:

Handbook of Catholic Social Teaching: War and Peace

8668: 8209:

Past Daily: A Sound Archive of News, History, Music

8163: 8161: 7865:"Christopher Hitchens on the death of Pope Paul VI" 7616: 6609:"Crítica de dos Cardenales contra el Papa Paulo VI" 6163:"Conclaves: Surprises abound in the Sistine Chapel" 4883:. Archdiocese of Milan. 15 May 2015. Archived from 3203: 1980:. Bea also was strongly involved in the passage of 1789:The white smoke first rose from the chimney of the 1630:, a secluded Benedictine monastery in Switzerland. 1173:on 29 May 1920 in Brescia and celebrated his first 1059:Paul VI spoke repeatedly to Marian conventions and 14559: 9421: 8118: 7983:Oh Vatican! A Slightly Wicked View Of The Holy See 6704: 4000:, in an audience with the Cardinal Prefect of the 3745:His position mirrors the statements attributed to 3299:) who was created cardinal in the 1977 consistory. 3261:" or "Doctor of Prayer") on 27 September 1970 and 1786:dragged him back, muttering, "Eminence, shut up!" 1063:meetings, visited Marian shrines and issued three 12399: 8984: 8927: 8488: 8401:(officialgazette.gov.ph). Retrieved 19 June 2022. 7347: 6546:"Voting for Popes Is Barred to Cardinals Over 80" 4623:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany 3307:between 1965 and 1977 that raised 143 men to the 3210:List of people declared venerable by Pope Paul VI 2818:changed this policy in 1980 and the 1983 Code of 2268:(1962–1965) gave some directives in its document 1418:in 1954, Montini was appointed to succeed him as 16790: 15556:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII 10004: 9817:The Last Years of Paul VI (G.B. Montini 1974–78) 8158: 7158:. Hillcrest Publishing Group. pp. 112–113. 6757: 4909:Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements 3755:, wrote the following in a private note in 1978: 3734:, but is buried in a grave beneath the floor of 3637:for over two hours. In the evening he watched a 3011:Oriental Orthodox and Eastern Orthodox Apostolic 1766:asked if he accepted the election, Montini said 1756:, which had adjourned without tangible results. 1569:candidate, possibly receiving some votes in the 1056:the widest and deepest in the Church's history. 16874:20th-century Italian Roman Catholic archbishops 9621:Montini, Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria 9569:Montini, Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria 7785:"The Christian Personalism of Jacques Maritain" 7660: 7658: 7656: 7575: 7573: 7421:, Freiburg: Orbis Catholicus, 1968, HK 1968 549 7282:Germain Grisez on "Humanae Vitae," Then and Now 7123: 7121: 7048:Montini, Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria 5550:Acta Apostolicae Sedis - Commentarium Officiale 5509:Acta Apostolicae Sedis - Commentarium Officiale 5468:Acta Apostolicae Sedis - Commentarium Officiale 5427:Acta Apostolicae Sedis - Commentarium Officiale 5386:Acta Apostolicae Sedis - Commentarium Officiale 5345:Acta Apostolicae Sedis - Commentarium Officiale 3445: 2062:The opening of the second session of Vatican II 1490:, he made Montini a cardinal in December 1958. 1209:, where he worked under Pizzardo together with 16814:Religious leaders from the Province of Brescia 9475: 8794:. Brescia Oggi. 13 August 2015. Archived from 8033: 7413: 7411: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6399: 6397: 6395: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5729: 3840:Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini 3790:Beatification and canonization of Pope Paul VI 2981:Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples 2410:Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue 2355:, thus limiting the use of 1962 Roman Missal. 2198: 1442:1955, Montini formally took possession of his 1309:Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office 1275:during his service at the Secretariat of State 986:Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini 195:Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini 15820: 14545: 12385: 11724: 11700: 9990: 9416: 9366: 9026:, published 18 May 2018, accessed 15 May 2023 8820:. Vida Nueva. 13 January 2017. Archived from 8572: 7770: 7435:, vol. 31, October 1968, pp. 359–79 6362: 6227: 5953: 5941: 5917: 5905: 5893: 5833:Speeches and radio messages from his Holiness 5811: 5799: 5787: 5763: 5650: 5638: 5123: 4550: 3661:Paul VI's body in the Vatican after his death 2619:Pope Paul VI made extensive contributions to 2115: 2023:A better understanding of the Catholic Church 1469:His public speeches were noticed not only in 1126:Montini on the day of his ordination in 1920. 16:Head of the Catholic Church from 1963 to 1978 8522:Leiber, Robert (December 1958). "Pius XII". 7985:. New York: Congdon & Weed. p. 151. 7909: 7907: 7805: 7653: 7570: 7118: 6242:"Pope Paul VI prepared 'resignation letter'" 6191: 5163:'It's not Easy Being a Christian', says Pope 3554:, photographed during his kidnapping by the 2772:universal destination of resources and goods 2367:Pope Paul VI during an October 1973 audience 2066: 1833: 272:for 'With Him on the holy mountain') 12247:Catholic–Orthodox Joint Declaration of 1965 9637:: Documenta catholica omnia, archived from 8849:. Holy See. 18 October 2014. Archived from 8638: 7995: 7408: 6461:] (in Italian). 2005. pp. 1820 ff. 6427: 6392: 6004:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5726: 4095: 3359: 3169:stated during the 450th anniversary of the 1924:as the sole military order of the Vatican. 1203:Pontifical Academy of Ecclesiastical Nobles 1085: 275: 262: 16834:Participants in the Second Vatican Council 15827: 15813: 15571:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 15521:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 14552: 14538: 12392: 12378: 11738: 11731: 11717: 9997: 9983: 9653: 9513: 9390:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 9331:Giovane, documenti inediti e testimonianze 9317:Saints and Sinners, A History of the Popes 9128: 9112: 9110: 9108: 8688:"Pope Paul VI 'to be beatified this year'" 8013:"Dossier su un tentato ricatto a Paolo VI" 7961: 7959: 7957: 7863:Hitchens, Christopher (28 February 2013). 7810:. The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. 7782: 7596:. London: Dorling Kindersley. p. 75. 7493: 6507:"Apostolic Letter: Ingravescentem aetatem" 6064:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5849:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5690: 5678: 5626: 5036:. Diocese of Brescia. 2014. Archived from 4905: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4557: 4543: 4119: 3817: 3759:What is my state of mind? Am I Hamlet? Or 3690:, or the seeping of fluid into the lungs. 2785: 2529: 2358: 2345:to use either the 1962 Missal or the post- 1989: 1407:Montini as the Archbishop of Milan c. 1956 1189:in the same year. He later studied at the 1154:, and in 1916 received a diploma from the 308: 296: 47: 12201:History of the Catholic Church since 1962 9690:The truth of the encyclical "Humanæ vitæ" 9483:. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux. 9443: 9335:Youth, unedited documents and testimonies 8844:"Booklet of the Beatification of Paul VI" 8449: 8341:"East, West Laud Paul VI as Man of Peace" 8311:"World Reacts With Disbelief And Concern" 7904: 6577:Friendly, Alfred Jr. (27 November 1970). 6104: 6092: 5965: 5751: 5614: 5581: 5272: 5245: 5233: 5191: 4652:were controversial among some Catholics. 3969:Canonization Mass held on 14 October 2018 3622:to go to the papal summer residence, the 3111:Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity 3078:Paul VI was the first pope to receive an 2167:On 14 September 1965, he established the 1957: 1515: 16909:Venerated Catholics by Pope Benedict XVI 16869:Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy alumni 9502:The Decline and Fall of the Roman Church 8883:. La Voce del Popolo. 22 December 2017. 7998:Nichita Roncalli – Controvita di un Papa 7862: 7214: 7151: 6576: 5977: 5825:Pacelli, Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni 5129: 4979:"About Paul VI, Patron of the Institute" 4616: 4608: 4053:, a major feast in the liturgical year. 3964: 3956: 3664: 3656: 3602: 3577:had intervened in the case of Professor 3546: 3499: 3440: 3290: 3278: 3218:List of saints canonized by Pope Paul VI 3214:List of people beatified by Pope Paul VI 2837: 2758: 2606: 2466: 2458: 2450: 2391: 2370: 2362: 2182:Pope Paul VI's reform of the Roman Curia 2137: 2057: 2035: 1937: 1837: 1712: 1538: 1453: 1402: 1266: 1121: 16408:Guglielmo II della Pusterla (1361–1370) 9399: 9356: 9346: 9164: 9152: 9105: 8875: 8873: 8871: 7980: 7954: 7913: 7647: 7591: 7579: 7564: 7552: 7540: 7139: 7127: 6862: 6850: 6543: 6531: 6501: 6471: 6440: 6403: 6386: 6374: 5823: 5775: 5739: 5260: 5093:"The Pilgrimage of Pope Paul the Sixth" 4838: 4636:alterations to the ordinary of the Mass 4011:, which means that he could be called " 2746: 2658:was given at St. Peter's, Rome, on the 2477:List of pastoral visits of Pope Paul VI 1449: 385:Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City 16854:Pontifical Gregorian University alumni 16791: 9957:Sovereign of the State of Vatican City 9540: 9498: 9375: 9363:, quoted as Franzen, Kirchengeschichte 9176: 9140: 9116: 9066: 9035: 8928:Iacopo Scaramuzzi (21 December 2017). 8818:"Pablo VI en los altares de Bergoglio" 8521: 8452:"Pope Paul's Funeral to Be Held Today" 8410: 8295:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 7965: 7946:Nichitaroncalli: Controvita Di Un Papa 7526:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSchmidt ( 7262:from the original on 14 September 2010 6637: 6239: 6160: 6133: 6049: 5829:Discorsi e Radiomessagi di Sua Santita 5339:[STEWARDSHIP OF THE HOLY SEE] 3645:, he was tired, but wanted to say the 3295:Paul VI with Joseph Ratzinger (future 2763:Paul VI at an audience in October 1977 2500:introduction of Christianity in Poland 2298:languages was expanded by decision of 1942:Pope Paul VI fully supported Cardinal 1422:, which made him the secretary of the 1398: 285:for 'In the name of the Lord') 16429:Francesco III Piccolpasso (1433–1443) 15808: 14533: 12373: 11712: 11699: 9978: 9311: 9188: 8966:from the original on 17 February 2018 8940:from the original on 22 December 2017 8887:from the original on 27 December 2017 8450:Claiborne, William (12 August 1978). 7950:Nikitaroncalli: Counterlife of a Pope 7895:Mea culpa? Ma fatemi il santo piacere 7617:Paul VI; Shenouda III (10 May 1973). 7401:Herder Korrespondenz Orbis Catholicus 7223:from the original on 5 September 2023 7028:from the original on 24 November 2015 6769:from the original on 15 December 2019 6483:from the original on 10 December 2014 6477:"Apostolic Letter: Ecclesiae Sanctae" 6173:from the original on 15 February 2012 6121: 5929: 5563:from the original on 25 February 2020 5522:from the original on 25 February 2020 4002:Congregation for the Causes of Saints 3977:—opened in Rome on 11 May 1993 under 3719:declared three days of mourning; The 2842:Paul VI in his office on 29 June 1968 2739:and lists concern about "the growing 2731:On 15 September 1966, Paul VI issued 2455:The countries visited by Pope Paul VI 2014: 1910:Prince Assistants to the Papal Throne 1237: 1048:. John XXIII elevated Montini to the 992: 16894:Cardinals created by Pope John XXIII 16486:Giovan Angelo Arcimboldi (1550–1555) 12322: 9854:13 December 1937 – 17 February 1953 9803:The Assassination Attempt on Paul VI 9782:Documentaries with English subtitles 9282: 9191:Index of Leading catholic Indicators 9048:from the original on 29 January 2021 8868: 8557: 8470:from the original on 22 January 2023 8431:from the original on 22 January 2023 8215:from the original on 24 January 2022 8146:from the original on 24 January 2021 8034:Joseph McAuley (25 September 2015). 8010: 7814:from the original on 14 January 2022 7471:from the original on 9 February 2006 7058:from the original on 19 October 2012 6799:from the original on 1 February 2021 6710: 6698: 6650:from the original on 10 January 2017 6513:from the original on 5 December 2019 6330:Doty, Robert C. (14 November 1964). 6329: 6206:from the original on 21 January 2019 6138:. Our Sunday Visitor. Archived from 6021:"The radical vision of Saul Alinsky" 5875:from the original on 9 February 2006 5324:Fappani, Molinari & Montini 1979 5312:Fappani, Molinari & Montini 1979 5063:"CAPOVILLA, Loris Francesco (1915–)" 4861:from the original on 7 February 2019 4726: 3283:Paul VI makes Karol Wojtyła (future 3238:(1968). He canonised saints such as 2707:On 3 September 1965, Paul VI issued 2502:. In 1967, he visited the shrine of 1809:rather than the longer, traditional 1382:Pontifical Commission for Assistance 1378:Pontificia Commissione di Assistenza 1315:on 24 December, and was promoted to 1169:to become a Catholic priest. He was 16349:Filippo I da Lampugnano (1196–1206) 16340:(1185–1187, elected Pope Urban III) 15425:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 12352: 9683: 9619: 9596: 9567: 8881:"Paolo VI Santo: una bella notizia" 8489:Kenneth A. Briggs (7 August 1978). 8142:. Lewiston Tribune. 7 August 1978. 8011:Dino, Martirano (27 January 2006). 7875:from the original on 7 October 2015 7521: 7106:from the original on 10 August 2017 7046: 6739:from the original on 13 August 2019 6589:from the original on 26 August 2018 6558:from the original on 26 August 2018 5215:from the original on 4 January 2023 5101:. 17 January 1964. pp. 18–29. 4959:from the original on 18 August 2015 4707: 4613:A statue of Paul VI in Milan, Italy 2957:later reaffirmed and expanded upon 2498:for the 1,000th anniversary of the 2443:, improved during his pontificate. 2162: 2029:Advancing the unity of Christianity 1438:, since Pius XII was severely ill. 1181:. Montini concluded his studies in 800:Johannes Gerardus Maria Willebrands 13: 16369:Guglielmo I da Rizolio (1230–1241) 16352:Umberto IV da Pirovano (1206–1211) 16346:Umberto III da Terzago (1195–1196) 14980:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 13292:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 12410:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 9561: 9528:from the original on 29 April 2024 8985:John L. Allen Jr. (6 March 2018). 8772:from the original on 13 March 2017 8746:from the original on 13 March 2017 8388:"Proclamation No. 1765-a, s. 1978" 8369:from the original on 26 March 2023 8349:. Washington, D.C. 8 August 1978. 8321:from the original on 26 March 2023 8169:"World Leaders Mourn Pope Paul VI" 7970:. Simon and Schuster. p. 173. 7172:from the original on 29 April 2024 6829:from the original on 24 April 2022 6615:. 26 November 1970. Archived from 6544:Hofmann, Paul (24 November 1970). 6495: 6134:Bunson, Matthew (8 October 2014). 5601:] (in French). Vol. I–XI. 5105:from the original on 29 April 2024 5067:Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church 4985:from the original on 21 March 2015 4930:from the original on 29 April 2024 3334:The next three popes were created 3226:84 saints in 21 causes. Among the 3136:Week of Prayer for Christian Unity 3030:Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I 3028:faiths. Notably, his meeting with 2995:Ecumenism and ecumenical relations 2694: 2446: 1721:Montini was generally seen as the 1032:from 1922 to 1954, and along with 135:Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti 14: 16920: 16864:20th-century venerated Christians 16688:$ =considered an intruder by the 16649:(1954–1963, elected Pope Paul VI) 16629:(1921–1922, elected Pope Pius XI) 16435:Giovanni III Visconti (1450–1453) 16324:Umberto I da Pirovano (1146–1166) 9769: 9292: 8656:from the original on 4 March 2016 7926:from the original on 8 March 2021 7916:"Paul VI Denies He Is Homosexual" 7844:from the original on 27 June 2023 6282:from the original on 4 April 2023 6018: 5986:from the original on 28 July 2020 5714:from the original on 1 April 2016 5481:from the original on 2 April 2015 5358:from the original on 4 March 2020 5290:, IT: Morcelliana, archived from 5174:from the original on 7 March 2012 5170:: Vatican Radio, 11 August 2009, 5011:from the original on 2 April 2015 4062:Santa Maria delle Grazie, Brescia 3700:declared seven days of mourning; 3543:Kidnapping and death of Aldo Moro 2931:passed a resolution stating that 2878:teaches in the first sentence of 2642: 2379:, during his 1964 visit to Israel 2133: 1999:, the wisdom and intelligence of 1928:Completion of the Vatican Council 1904:at the court (reorganized as the 1871:). At his coronation Paul wore a 1702: 1232: 1179:Santa Maria delle Grazie, Brescia 16776: 16764: 16752: 16740: 16728: 16695: 16393:Aicardo da Intimiano (1317–1339) 16384:Francesco I da Parma (1296–1308) 15836:Bishops and Archbishops of Milan 15787: 15775: 15106:Fourth Council of Constantinople 15061:Second Council of Constantinople 14512: 14500: 14379:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 14236:Seven Maccabees and their mother 13422:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 12351: 12342: 12341: 12332: 12331: 12321: 12303: 12291: 11677: 11666: 11665: 9906:18 December 1958 – 21 June 1963 9577:, Catholic pages, archived from 9411:] (in German). Wien: Molden. 9295:Soothsayers of the Second Advent 9262: 9237: 9228: 9219: 9182: 9072: 9036:Bedard, Paul (2 December 2011). 9029: 9005: 8978: 8952: 8921: 8899: 8836: 8810: 8784: 8758: 8742:. Italia Oggi. 14 January 2015. 8732: 8706: 8680: 8612: 8578: 8551: 8515: 8482: 8443: 8404: 8381: 8333: 8253: 8241:from the original on 22 May 2022 8227: 8132: 8109: 8088: 8076:from the original on 22 May 2018 8058: 8046:from the original on 22 May 2018 8027: 8004: 7989: 7974: 7938: 7922:. Associated Press. p. 27. 7887: 7856: 7826: 7799: 7776: 7748: 7739: 7730: 7721: 7712: 7703: 7694: 7685: 7676: 7667: 7610: 7585: 7453: 7439: 7425: 7393: 7378: 7364: 7338: 7325: 7316: 7307: 7295: 7274: 7244: 7235: 7208: 7196: 7184: 7145: 7088: 7078:"The conflict in Vietnam widens" 7070: 7040: 7010: 6680:from the original on 22 May 2020 6344:from the original on 17 May 2018 6311:from the original on 22 May 2020 6252:from the original on 4 July 2018 6192:Paul Collins (13 October 2018). 6161:Weigel, George (21 April 2005). 6031:from the original on 22 May 2020 5440:from the original on 9 July 2020 5399:from the original on 22 May 2023 4808: 4799: 4789: 4720:Paul VI: The Pope in the Tempest 4585:. He implemented the reforms of 4526: 3730:Paul VI does not have an ornate 3704:declared four days of mourning; 3696:declared nine days of mourning; 3204:Beatifications and canonisations 2825: 2718: 2611:Paul VI during his visit to the 2553: 1823:dean of the College of Cardinals 1761:Dean of the College of Cardinals 1654: 1585:Ss. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti 1313:Sacred Consistorial Congregation 565:Dean of the College of Cardinals 16889:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica 16423:Francesco II Crippa (1409–1414) 16414:Antonio de' Saluzzi (1380–1401) 16381:Ruffino da Frisseto (1295–1296) 16334:Algisio da Pirovano (1176–1185) 15076:Third Council of Constantinople 15000:First Council of Constantinople 11898:(Relations with non-Christians) 9881:1 November 1954 – 21 June 1963 9752:(video archive). Archived from 9524:, Hawthorn Books, p. 273, 9367:Gonzalez, JL; Perez, T (1964), 8909:. Diocesi di Verona. March 2017 8768:. RMF Online. 16 January 2015. 8720:from the original on 6 May 2014 8714:"Paul VI set for beatification" 8690:. 24 April 2014. Archived from 8411:Tanner, Henry (9 August 1978). 8185:from the original on 6 May 2022 6980: 6950: 6920: 6894: 6868: 6811: 6781: 6751: 6725: 6716: 6662: 6631: 6601: 6570: 6537: 6465: 6446: 6409: 6323: 6294: 6264: 6233: 6185: 6154: 6127: 6072: 6043: 6012: 5971: 5857: 5817: 5696: 5656: 5587: 5544:[SECRETARIAT OF STATE] 5534: 5503:[SECRETARIAT OF STATE] 5493: 5462:[SECRETARIAT OF STATE] 5452: 5421:[SECRETARIAT OF STATE] 5411: 5380:[SECRETARIAT OF STATE] 5370: 5329: 5278: 5197: 5154: 5140:. Ignatius Press. p. 208. 5005:"Paul VI Blessed! (in Italian)" 4780: 4765: 3783: 3742:near the tombs of other popes. 3268: 2426:Presidium of the Supreme Soviet 2175: 1493:When the new pope announced an 1271:Montini photographed alongside 1030:Holy See's Secretariat of State 137:(1958‍–‍1963) 130:(1954‍–‍1963) 121:(1937‍–‍1953) 115:(1926‍–‍1938) 16899:Beatifications by Pope Francis 16627:Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti 15315:Dissolution of the monasteries 14581:History of the Catholic Church 12149:Central Preparatory Commission 9850:Substitute for General Affairs 9499:——— (1981), 9424:Paul VI: The First Modern Pope 9357:——— (1991), 7914:Torress, Jose (5 April 1976). 6958:"Pope Paul VI's Diamond Cross" 6638:Miller, Lisa (28 March 2000). 6416:Motu Proprio Sanctitas Clarior 6082:. 17 November 1958. p. 1. 5337:"MAGGIORDOMATO DI SUA SANTITÀ" 5085: 5055: 5023: 4997: 4971: 4945: 4906:Chryssides, George D. (2012). 4899: 4873: 4148:Social teachings of the papacy 3723:declared one day of mourning. 3466:, who had a small part in the 3315:22 February 1965, 27 cardinals 3311:in his fifteen years as pope: 3124: 3001:separated brothers and sisters 2630: 2414:Pontifical Council for Culture 2274:for a general revision of the 2100:involving several faiths, and 1262: 1257:Communist government of Poland 1195:University of Rome La Sapienza 1040:. In 1954, Pius named Montini 119:Substitute for General Affairs 1: 16904:Canonizations by Pope Francis 16432:Enrico II Rampini (1443–1450) 16426:Bartolommeo Capra (1414–1433) 16343:Milone da Cardano (1187–1195) 15189:Fourth Council of the Lateran 15164:Second Council of the Lateran 14773:Apostles in the New Testament 14344:Faustina and Liberata of Como 13532:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 13477:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 12401:Saints of the Catholic Church 12206:Catholic Church and ecumenism 12188:Coetus Internationalis Patrum 9961:21 June 1963 – 6 August 1978 9929:21 June 1963 – 6 August 1978 9667:, Good morals, archived from 9361:(in German), Herder: Freiburg 9351:(in German), Freiburg: Herder 8907:"Alcuni incontri del Vescovo" 7054:. The Vatican: The Holy See. 6988:"Pope Paul VI's Diamond Ring" 6240:Wooden, Cindy (16 May 2018). 5474:(14): 491. 23 December 1937. 5433:(14): 479. 25 November 1936. 4912:(2nd ed.). Lanham, Md.: 4818:, a former correspondent for 4753: 3682:, and his personal secretary 3598: 3196:1967, the feast on which the 2970: 2672: 2250:, an aim of the 20th-century 1950:Paul VI decided to reconvene 1850:on 30 June 1963 was the last 1117: 820:Ferdinando Giuseppe Antonelli 16561:Benedetto II Erba Odescalchi 16450:Carlo I da Forlì (1457–1461) 16411:Simon da Borsano (1370–1380) 16198:Andrea of Canciano (899–906) 15303:Catholic Counter-Reformation 15169:Third Council of the Lateran 15159:First Council of the Lateran 14615:Catholic ecumenical councils 12144:Catholic ecumenical councils 9603:, Saint Mike, archived from 9514:Pallenberg, Corrado (1960), 9481:Three Popes and the Cardinal 9449:Paolo VI, Profilo di Montini 9378:Paul VI, A Great Pontificate 9042:U.S. News & World Report 8019:(in Italian). Archived from 7996:Bellegrandi, Franco (1994). 7449:, 26 August 1988, p. 10 6272:"Photograph of Pope Paul VI" 5351:(13): 559. 5 November 1925. 5007:. Diocese of Brescia. 2014. 4981:. Archdiocese of St. Louis. 4831: 4673:convened. His 6 August 1967 4650:relocation of the tabernacle 4632:reorientation of the liturgy 4085:, would be 14 October 2018. 3643:Feast of the Transfiguration 3446:Allegations of homosexuality 3275:Cardinals created by Paul VI 3073: 3044:, which took place in 1054. 2703:Mysterium fidei (encyclical) 2660:Feast of the Transfiguration 2596: 2576:Pope Paul VI sent one of 73 2536:Manila International Airport 2387: 422:Paul VI Pontifical Institute 7: 16471:Ottaviano Arcimboldi (1497) 16312:Ulrich da Corte (1120–1126) 16271:Gotofredo II da Castiglione 11995:Ignatius Gabriel I Tappouni 11839:(Renewal of Religious Life) 9712:American attitudes towards 9453:Paul IV: profile of Montini 9216:Josef Schmitz van Vorst, 68 9086:. SHC. 1965. Archived from 8622:. Microsoft. Archived from 8560:Steps on my Pilgrim Journey 7152:Colgrove, Rosemary (2010). 7080:. UPI. 1965. Archived from 4824:, repeated the allegations. 4702: 4576:former Nazis evading Allied 3372:Joseph-Marie Trịnh Như Khuê 3321:28 April 1969, 34 cardinals 2591: 2578:Apollo 11 Goodwill Messages 2199:Age limits and restrictions 1974:Christian Unity Secretariat 1768:"Accepto, in nomine Domini" 1723:most likely papal successor 1626:. He usually vacationed in 1534: 1474:exchanged letters with the 1332:Cardinal Secretary of State 1046:Italian Bishops' Conference 780:Albert Reuben Edward Thomas 111:Referendary Prelate of the 10: 16925: 16438:Nicolò Amidano (1453–1454) 16372:Leon da Perego (1241–1257) 14649:History of the Roman Curia 14507:Catholic Church portal 13467:Saints of the Cristero War 12273:Palmarian Christian Church 12263:Traditionalist Catholicism 12083:Arcadio Larraona Saralegui 12078:Gregorio Pietro Agagianian 12030:Bernardus Johannes Alfrink 11959:Gregorio Pietro Agagianian 11788:(The Church and the World) 9896:Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster 9870:Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster 9455:] (in Italian). Roma, 9376:Graham (7 November 1983), 9275: 9249:thecatholicnewsarchive.org 9189:Jones, Kenneth C. (2003). 7447:National Catholic Reporter 7331:John XXIII, encyc. letter 7256:United Press International 6503:Montini, Giovanni Battista 6473:Montini, Giovanni Battista 6276:jfk.artifacts.archives.gov 6199:National Catholic Reporter 6050:Zizola, Giancalro (1977). 5548:. Diarium Romanae Curiae. 5515:(1): 32. 31 January 1938. 5507:. Diarium Romanae Curiae. 5466:. Diarium Romanae Curiae. 5425:. Diarium Romanae Curiae. 5384:. Diarium Romanae Curiae. 5343:. Diarium Romanae Curiae. 4881:"Memory of Blessd Paul VI" 4733:Credo of the People of God 3787: 3611:, now in the Crypt of the 3534:and at that point was off 3324:5 March 1973, 30 cardinals 3318:26 June 1967, 27 cardinals 3272: 3207: 2856:On the Regulation of Birth 2831: 2791: 2752: 2724: 2700: 2678: 2648: 2600: 2534:Shortly after arriving at 2474: 2239: 2235: 2179: 2142:Following his predecessor 2122:universal call to holiness 2116:Universal call to holiness 1964:Pope Paul VI and Ecumenism 1961: 1931: 1706: 1424:Italian Bishops Conference 1416:Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster 910:Enrico Bartolucci Panaroni 16859:Diplomats of the Holy See 16686: 16647:Giovanni Battista Montini 16614:Luigi Nazari di Calabiana 16585:Giovanni Battista Caprara 16504: 16096: 16064: 15842: 15770: 15670: 15536: 15463: 15398: 15385:European wars of religion 15282: 15217: 15119: 15041: 14932: 14855: 14715: 14704: 14696:Eastern Catholic Churches 14571: 14495: 14432: 14264: 14106: 13678: 13608: 13540: 13502:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 13272:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 13237: 13002: 12969: 12771: 12713: 12600: 12568: 12485: 12447:Mother of God (Theotokos) 12437: 12407: 12286: 12255: 12219: 12136: 12101: 12058:Amleto Giovanni Cicognani 12038: 11977: 11946: 11925: 11918: 11879: 11796: 11753: 11746: 11706: 11701:Links to related articles 11661: 11588: 11528: 11467: 11458: 11272: 10986: 10585: 10289: 10083: 10016: 9963: 9954: 9946: 9941: 9931: 9924: 9916: 9908: 9899: 9893: 9883: 9874: 9866: 9856: 9847: 9839: 9832: 9789:Paul VI, a Forgotten Pope 8393:13 September 2021 at the 8268:www.manchesterhistory.org 7592:Collins, Michael (2014). 7292:. Retrieved 2 March 2006. 6248:. Catholic News Service. 5392:(9): 392. 5 August 1931. 3945: 3925: 3915: 3905: 3884: 3874: 3858: 3836: 3825: 3816: 3796: 3624:Palace of Castel Gandolfo 3562:On 16 March 1978, former 3532:Amleto Giovanni Cicognani 3495: 3384:Eduardo Francisco Pironio 3330:27 June 1977, 4 cardinals 3327:24 May 1976, 20 cardinals 3163:Lutheran World Federation 3131:World Council of Churches 2603:Mariology of Pope Paul VI 2067:Third and fourth sessions 1920:, leaving the Pontifical 1868:Romano Pontifici Eligendo 1834:Reforms of papal ceremony 1690: 1682: 1674: 1662: 1653: 1640: 1633: 1211:Francesco Borgongini-Duca 956: 952: 938: 928: 918: 908: 898: 888: 878: 868: 858: 848: 840:Loris Francesco Capovilla 838: 828: 818: 808: 798: 788: 778: 768: 758: 748: 738: 728: 718: 708: 698: 688: 678: 668: 661: 654: 650: 638: 626: 619: 608: 600: 571: 556: 549: 541: 533: 516: 509: 501: 493: 486: 479: 475: 466: 462: 452: 410: 391: 379: 361: 342: 321: 316: 304: 292: 255: 240: 223: 190: 185: 175: 162: 149: 144: 104: 94: 84: 76: 68: 58: 46: 39: 23: 16602:Bartolomeo Carlo Romilli 16573:Giuseppe II Pozzobonelli 16466:Guido Antonio Arcimboldi 15516:Mary of the Divine Heart 15139:Clash against the empire 15091:Second Council of Nicaea 14985:Old St. Peter's Basilica 13648:Joseph (father of Jesus) 13034:Athanasius of Alexandria 12816:Athanasius of Alexandria 12700:Theophanes the Confessor 12680:Paul I of Constantinople 12675:Paphnutius the Confessor 12620:Athanasius the Confessor 12063:Benedetto Aloisi Masella 11853:Apostolicam actuositatem 9347:Franzen, August (1988), 8740:"Paul VI made a miracle" 7288:11 November 2004 at the 6928:"ICONJewels – Artifacts" 6509:(in Italian). Holy See. 5666:, Piacenza, Berti, 2011. 5556:(8): 238. 15 July 1938. 4758: 4578:capture and punishment. 4382:Sollicitudo rei socialis 4113:Catholic social teaching 4096:Legacy and controversies 3652: 3492:had been asked to help. 3409:In 1965, the theologian 3083:Archbishop of Canterbury 2511:U.S. involvement in the 2404:, Iranian Shia scholars. 1912:. He also abolished the 1616:University of Notre Dame 1547:, Milan, 1962; photo by 1476:Archbishop of Canterbury 1321:ad instar participantium 1165:In 1916, he entered the 740:Giovanni Umberto Colombo 680:Cesário Alexandre Minali 264:Cum ipso in monte sancto 16273:(1070–1075, antibishop) 16071:St Honoratus (560–571?) 15782:Vatican City portal 15134:Investiture Controversy 14990:First Council of Nicaea 13580:Gregory the Illuminator 13550:Augustine of Canterbury 13099:Dionysius of Alexandria 13014:Alexander of Alexandria 12310:Vatican City portal 11888:Gravissimum educationis 11813:Orientalium Ecclesiarum 11479:During the Roman Empire 9685:Wojtyla, Cardinal Karol 9597:———, 9459:: Casa Editrice Herder. 9359:Kleine Kichengeschichte 8558:Daly, Cathal B (1998), 7966:Posner, Gerald (2015). 7465:Pope Paul VI: 1963–1978 6167:Madison Catholic Herald 6025:Smithsonian Institution 5869:Pope Paul VI: 1963–1978 5662:Tagliaferri, Lionello. 3862:6 August 1978 (aged 80) 3539:have been "excellent". 3508:(later John Paul I) in 3396:Eugênio de Araújo Sales 3249:Paul VI also named two 3099:Anglican Centre in Rome 3058:of Alexandria from the 2811:Sacerdotalis caelibatus 2799:Sacerdotalis caelibatus 2794:Sacerdotalis caelibatus 2787:Sacerdotalis caelibatus 2635:Paul VI authored seven 2548:Benjamin Mendoza y Amor 2530:Attempted assassination 2359:Relations and dialogues 2032:Dialogue with the world 1990:Dialogue with the world 1972:, the President of the 1197:and, at the request of 1084:in the 1968 encyclical 1071:, he named Mary as the 958:Other popes named Paul 770:Igino Eugenio Cardinale 53:Official portrait, 1969 16702:Catholicism portal 16608:Paolo Angelo Ballerini 16596:Carlo Gaetano Gaisruck 16579:Filippo Maria Visconti 16316:Anselmo della Pusterla 16137:Theodorus II (732–746) 15794:Catholicism portal 15605:Second Vatican Council 15491:Our Lady of La Salette 15298:Protestant Reformation 15285:Protestant Reformation 15204:Second Council of Lyon 14593:Ecclesiastical history 13019:Alexander of Jerusalem 12625:Chariton the Confessor 12587:in the Catholic Church 12298:Catholicism portal 11847:(Formation of Priests) 11821:Unitatis redintegratio 11762:Sacrosanctum concilium 11740:Second Vatican Council 11684:Catholic Church Portal 11544:Conflicts with the HRE 9834:Catholic Church titles 9693:, EWTN, archived from 9541:Rahman, Tahir (2007). 9409:Dialogues with Paul VI 8989:. CRUX. Archived from 8539:Cite journal requires 7981:Hoffman, Paul (1984). 4626: 4614: 4533:Catholicism portal 4484:René de La Tour du Pin 4304:Second Vatican Council 4071:the synod on the youth 3970: 3962: 3781: 3765: 3736:Saint Peter's Basilica 3670: 3662: 3618:Pope Paul VI left the 3615: 3592: 3564:Italian prime minister 3559: 3512: 3360: 3303:Pope Paul VI held six 3300: 3288: 3060:Coptic Orthodox Church 3036:led to rescinding the 2908: 2843: 2764: 2741:nuclear armaments race 2616: 2527: 2522: 2472: 2464: 2456: 2405: 2380: 2368: 2311:Sacrosanctum Concilium 2286:, until then the only 2271:Sacrosanctum Concilium 2266:Second Vatican Council 2207:Ingravescentem aetatem 2186:Pope Paul VI knew the 2159: 2063: 2045: 1958:Ecumenical orientation 1947: 1934:Second Vatican Council 1877:Second Vatican Council 1864:apostolic constitution 1843: 1754:Second Vatican Council 1718: 1551: 1516:Pastoral progressivism 1462: 1428:Saint Peter's Basilica 1408: 1366: 1344: 1276: 1127: 1086: 1028:Montini served in the 1011:Second Vatican Council 981: 973: 870:Paul Casimir Marcinkus 613:Saint Peter's Basilica 551:Episcopal consecration 426:Second Vatican Council 276: 263: 16441:Timoteo Maffei (1454) 16295:Anselmo IV da Bovisio 16277:Tebald da Castiglione 16253:Ariberto da Intimiano 16241:Landulf II of Carcano 16175:Angilbert II Pusterla 16171:Angilbert I (822–823) 16165:St Anselm I (813–818) 16110:St Antonino (669–671) 16080:Constantius (593–600) 16077:Lawrence II (573–592) 16057:St Ausanus (556–559?) 15501:First Vatican Council 15199:First Council of Lyon 14963:Constantine the Great 14659:Christian monasticism 14450:Fourteen Holy Helpers 14414:Trasilla and Emiliana 13565:Evermode of Ratzeburg 13447:Perpetua and Felicity 13417:Martyrs of Sandomierz 13287:Dismas the Good Thief 13214:Theophilus of Antioch 13184:Maximus the Confessor 13119:Epiphanius of Salamis 13059:Clement of Alexandria 12773:Doctors of the Church 12665:Maximus the Confessor 12452:Immaculate Conception 12237:Pact of the catacombs 12167:Gaudet Mater Ecclesia 12102:Other council leaders 11978:Council of Presidents 11890:(Christian Education) 11869:Presbyterorum ordinis 11460:History of the papacy 9321:Yale University Press 8317:. 30 September 1978. 8106:Hebblethwaite 700–701 7808:"Paul VI (1963-1978)" 7467:, Rome, IT: Vatican, 7335:: AAS 53 (1961), 457. 7252:"1968 Year in Review" 6307:. 15 September 2012. 5871:. Rome, IT: Vatican. 5542:"SEGRETARIA DI STATO" 5501:"SEGRETARIA DI STATO" 5460:"SEGRETARIA DI STATO" 5419:"SEGRETARIA DI STATO" 5378:"SEGRETARIA DI STATO" 4714:Paul VI Audience Hall 4638:, alterations to the 4620: 4612: 4169:Tranquillitas ordinis 3996:On 20 December 2012, 3968: 3960: 3776: 3757: 3668: 3660: 3606: 3587: 3550: 3503: 3441:Final years and death 3294: 3287:) a cardinal in 1967. 3282: 3251:Doctors of the Church 2953:of his pontificate". 2915:declared at the 1968 2903: 2841: 2762: 2610: 2558:Like his predecessor 2523: 2517: 2470: 2462: 2454: 2395: 2374: 2366: 2324:Quattuor abhinc annos 2300:episcopal conferences 2146:, Pope Paul VI named 2141: 2107:Immaculate Conception 2061: 2039: 1941: 1841: 1716: 1560:George Nauman Shuster 1542: 1457: 1406: 1361: 1339: 1317:Protonotary apostolic 1270: 1125: 1106:on 20 December 2012. 1001:and sovereign of the 690:Ubaldo Teofano Stella 557:Principal consecrator 16829:Archbishops of Milan 16567:Carlo Gaetano Stampa 16543:Federico II Visconti 16397:Giovanni II Visconti 16247:Arnolfo II da Arsago 15678:Sexual abuse scandal 15587:Mit brennender Sorge 15430:Age of Enlightenment 15209:Bernard of Clairvaux 15086:Byzantine Iconoclasm 15025:Council of Chalcedon 14805:Council of Jerusalem 14674:Role in civilization 14654:Religious institutes 14586:By country or region 14354:Hiltrude of Liessies 14299:Catherine of Bologna 14294:Bernadette Soubirous 13487:17 Thomasian Martyrs 13297:Four Crowned Martyrs 13219:Victorinus of Pettau 13199:Papias of Hierapolis 13169:Jerome of Stridonium 13134:Gregory of Nazianzus 13104:Dionysius of Corinth 12926:Lawrence of Brindisi 12881:Bernard of Clairvaux 12856:Anselm of Canterbury 12811:Gregory of Nazianzus 12738:Priscilla and Aquila 12635:Edward the Confessor 12232:Spirit of Vatican II 12010:Enrique Pla y Deniel 11622:Revolutionary Papacy 11616:Age of Enlightenment 9776:Testament of Paul VI 9736:St. Peter's Basilica 9516:"Inside the Vatican" 9418:Hebblethwaite, Peter 9353:, quoted as Franzen. 8962:. 17 February 2018. 8766:"Saint Paul VI soon" 8716:. ANSA. 6 May 2014. 7944:Bellegrandi, Franco 7419:Herder Korrespondenz 6505:(21 November 1970). 6421:2 March 2013 at the 6080:L'Osservatore Romano 6054:. Rome. p. 157. 6027:. pp. 112–115. 5835:] (in Italian), 5599:Acts & documents 5209:www.familysearch.org 4642:in the motu proprio 4351:Populorum progressio 4344:Octogesima adveniens 4222:Mit brennender Sorge 3479:L'Osservatore Romano 3388:Luis Aponte Martinez 2961:with the encyclical 2779:Populorum progressio 2768:Populorum progressio 2755:Populorum progressio 2748:Populorum progressio 2352:Traditionis Custodes 2152:Mother of the Church 2083:Mother of the Church 1888:in Washington, D.C. 1881:St. Peter's Basilica 1618:in Indiana, Boston, 1576:L'Osservatore Romano 1450:Montini's philosophy 1436:College of Cardinals 1348:Secretariat of State 1207:Secretariat of State 1191:Gregorian University 1185:with a doctorate in 1080:. His opposition to 1073:Mother of the Church 1050:College of Cardinals 930:Andrzej Maria Deskur 656:Episcopal succession 418:Archdiocese of Milan 387:by Pope Francis 368:Saint Peter's Square 16659:Carlo Maria Martini 16549:Federico III Caccia 16525:Federico I Borromeo 16490:Filippo II Archinto 16460:Giovanni Arcimboldi 16418:Pietro II di Candia 16388:Cassone della Torre 16364:Enrico I da Settala 16338:Umberto II Crivelli 16321:Robaldo (1135–1145) 16208:Gariberto of Besana 16195:Landulf I (896–899) 16074:Frontone (571–573?) 15506:Papal infallibility 15496:Our Lady of Lourdes 15445:Shimabara Rebellion 15289:Counter-Reformation 14404:Teresa of the Andes 14284:Angela of the Cross 14246:Zechariah (prophet) 13392:Martyrs of La Rioja 13387:21 Martyrs of Libya 13277:Christina of Persia 13257:Charles de Foucauld 13194:Quadratus of Athens 13154:Ignatius of Antioch 13124:Fulgentius of Ruspe 13074:Cyril of Alexandria 13069:Cyprian of Carthage 13054:Cappadocian Fathers 12951:Hildegard of Bingen 12821:Cyril of Alexandria 12695:Sergius of Radonezh 12457:Perpetual virginity 12039:Cardinal Presidents 11906:(Religious Liberty) 11855:(Role of the Laity) 11815:(Eastern Catholics) 11780:(Divine Revelation) 11469:Antiquity and Early 11273:17th–21st centuries 10987:13th–16th centuries 9877:Archbishop of Milan 9843:Federico Tedeschini 9521:Michigan University 9018:14 May 2023 at the 8346:The Washington Post 8140:"Pope Paul VI dies" 8023:on 17 October 2014. 8017:Corriere Della Sera 7795:on 5 December 2000. 6938:on 13 February 2019 6908:on 23 February 2017 6791:Summorum Pontificum 6765:(letter). Vatican. 6670:"Pope Paul VI dies" 6644:Wall Street Journal 6455:Annuario Pontificio 6142:on 27 December 2016 5073:on 30 December 2017 4914:The Scarecrow Press 4857:. 6 February 2019. 4738:Liberation theology 4640:liturgical calendar 4420:Caritas in veritate 4229:Non abbiamo bisogno 3767:His confessor, the 3536:intravenous feeding 3400:Aloisio Lorscheider 3265:on 4 October 1970. 3257:(he titled her as " 2989:Evangelii nuntiandi 2613:Sanctuary of Fátima 2396:Pope Paul VI meets 2282:in addition to the 2280:Eucharistic Prayers 2252:liturgical movement 1709:1963 papal conclave 1420:Archbishop of Milan 1411:After the death of 1399:Archbishop of Milan 1370:Ferdinando Baldelli 1294:Apostolic Signatura 1136:Province of Brescia 1042:Archbishop of Milan 1019:Protestant churches 1009:, he continued the 587:Domenico Bernareggi 511:Priestly ordination 488:Diaconal ordination 370:, Vatican City 245:University of Milan 133:Cardinal-Priest of 128:Archbishop of Milan 113:Apostolic Signatura 16884:Stabbing survivors 16824:20th-century popes 16665:Dionigi Tettamanzi 16640:Ildefonso Schuster 16481:Ippolito II d'Este 16329:Galdino della Sala 16307:Giordano da Clivio 16283:Anselmo III da Rho 16219:Arderico (936–948) 16168:St Buono (818–822) 16162:Odelpert (803–813) 16086:Asterius (629–639) 16083:Deodatus (601–628) 15551:Our Lady of Fátima 15340:Ignatius of Loyola 15264:Catherine of Siena 15232:Pope Boniface VIII 15051:Benedict of Nursia 15020:Council of Ephesus 14857:Ante-Nicene period 14810:Split with Judaism 14644:Crusading movement 14445:Four Holy Marshals 14440:Calendar of saints 14409:Teresa of Calcutta 14389:Patricia of Naples 14314:Catherine of Siena 13595:Patrick of Ireland 13517:Vietnamese Martyrs 13407:Martyrs of Otranto 13362:Martyrs of Cajonos 13357:Martyrs of Algeria 13352:Martyrs of Albania 13312:The Holy Innocents 13282:Devasahayam Pillai 13267:Carthusian Martyrs 13209:Polycarp of Smyrna 13164:Isidore of Seville 13149:Hippolytus of Rome 13144:Hilary of Poitiers 13079:Cyril of Jerusalem 13044:Caesarius of Arles 13039:Augustine of Hippo 12941:Thérèse of Lisieux 12936:Catherine of Siena 12886:Hilary of Poitiers 12861:Isidore of Seville 12836:Bede the Venerable 12826:Cyril of Jerusalem 12791:Augustine of Hippo 12705:Pio of Pietrelcina 12670:Michael of Synnada 12181:Nouvelle théologie 11954:Leo Joseph Suenens 11904:Dignitatis humanae 11837:Perfectae cartatis 11604:Reformation Papacy 11598:Renaissance Papacy 11540:(1012–1044 / 1048) 11493:Ostrogothic Papacy 10586:9th–12th centuries 9756:on 2 February 2017 9671:on 8 December 2020 9633:] (in Latin), 9405:Dialog mit Paul VI 9293:Alnor, William M. 9287:, Freiburg: Herder 8856:on 22 October 2014 8573:Hebblethwaite 1993 8496:The New York Times 8417:The New York Times 8397:(10 August 1978). 7893:Peyrefitte, Roger 7806:Salvador Miranda. 7771:Hebblethwaite 1993 7524:, pp. 811–12. 6882:on 30 October 2016 6619:on 10 January 2017 6551:The New York Times 6459:Pontifical annuary 6377:, pp. 421–22. 6363:Hebblethwaite 1993 6337:The New York Times 6228:Hebblethwaite 1993 5954:Hebblethwaite 1993 5942:Hebblethwaite 1993 5918:Hebblethwaite 1993 5906:Hebblethwaite 1993 5894:Hebblethwaite 1993 5814:, pp. 714–15. 5812:Hebblethwaite 1993 5800:Hebblethwaite 1993 5788:Hebblethwaite 1993 5766:, pp. 260–62. 5764:Hebblethwaite 1993 5664:The Pope wants ... 5651:Hebblethwaite 1993 5639:Hebblethwaite 1993 5595:Actes et Documents 5126:, pp. 322–23. 5124:Hebblethwaite 1993 4955:. 1 October 2014. 4821:The New York Times 4645:Mysterii Paschalis 4627: 4615: 4313:Dignitatis humanae 4215:Divini redemptoris 3971: 3963: 3892:St. Peter's Square 3671: 3663: 3616: 3560: 3513: 3301: 3289: 3263:Catherine of Siena 3167:Fredrik A. Schiotz 3109:, the head of the 3068:since the year 451 2925:Aníbal Muñoz Duque 2844: 2765: 2617: 2542:and personal aide 2504:Our Lady of Fátima 2473: 2465: 2457: 2406: 2381: 2369: 2193:Pontificalis Domus 2160: 2096:, regulations for 2064: 2046: 2015:Council priorities 2003:, and the love of 1948: 1897:Pontificalis Domus 1891:In 1968, with the 1844: 1807:apostolic blessing 1803:episcopal blessing 1793:at 11:22 am, when 1719: 1552: 1495:Ecumenical Council 1463: 1444:Cathedral of Milan 1434:, the Dean of the 1409: 1277: 1238:Diplomatic service 1156:Arnaldo da Brescia 1128: 1065:Marian encyclicals 670:Giuseppe Schiavini 469:Ordination history 431:Diocese of Brescia 16716: 16715: 16710: 16709: 16555:Giuseppe Archinto 16225:Walpert (953–970) 16222:Adelman (948–953) 16213:Lambert (921–931) 16150:Stabile (748–750) 16147:Arifred (747–748) 16113:St Maurilio (671) 15802: 15801: 15762:COVID-19 pandemic 15740:Pope Benedict XVI 15645:Pope John Paul II 15420:Pope Benedict XIV 15406:French Revolution 15390:Thirty Years' War 15380:Robert Bellarmine 15365:John of the Cross 15269:Pope Alexander VI 15254:Council of Vienne 15184:Francis of Assisi 15174:Pope Innocent III 15043:Early Middle Ages 15037: 15036: 15033: 15032: 14975:Arian controversy 14928: 14927: 14876:Apostolic Fathers 14527: 14526: 14519:Saints portal 14470:Miles Christianus 14455:Martyr of charity 14424:Josephine Bakhita 14419:Ubaldesca Taccini 14364:Kateri Tekakwitha 14339:Faustina Kowalska 14329:Eulalia of Mérida 14309:Catherine Labouré 14304:Brigid of Kildare 14131:Baruch ben Neriah 13575:François de Laval 13560:Damien of Molokai 13527:Victor and Corona 13522:Valentine of Rome 13412:Martyrs of Prague 13377:Martyrs of Gorkum 13337:Martyrs of Lübeck 13224:Vincent of Lérins 13204:Peter Chrysologus 13159:Irenaeus of Lyons 13129:Gregory the Great 13114:Ephrem the Syrian 12911:Robert Bellarmine 12906:John of the Cross 12891:Alphonsus Liguori 12866:Peter Chrysologus 12841:Ephrem the Syrian 12806:Basil of Caesarea 12781:Gregory the Great 12763:Seventy disciples 12655:Lazarus Zographos 12640:Francis of Assisi 12510:James of Alphaeus 12467:Marian apparition 12367: 12366: 12161:Sign of the times 12132: 12131: 12088:Giuseppe Pizzardo 12048:Alfredo Ottaviani 11914: 11913: 11871:(Role of Priests) 11831:(Role of Bishops) 11693: 11692: 11657: 11656: 11549:Wandering Papacy 11512:Saeculum obscurum 11485:Under Constantine 10290:5th–8th centuries 10084:1st–4th centuries 10068:papal resignation 9973: 9972: 9964:Succeeded by 9932:Succeeded by 9909:Succeeded by 9884:Succeeded by 9860:Angelo Dell'Acqua 9857:Succeeded by 9728:"Tomb of Paul VI" 9552:978-1-58597-441-2 9490:978-0-374-27675-1 9445:Lazzarini, Andrea 9435:978-0-8091-0461-1 9428:. Paulist Press. 8277:on 31 August 2021 8211:. 7 August 2018. 8129:Hebblethwaite 707 8115:Hebblethwaite 706 8094:Hebblethwaite 699 7920:Observer Reporter 7508:978-0-8232-2862-1 7495:Dulles, SJ, Avery 7333:Mater et magistra 6998:on 6 October 2015 6968:on 6 October 2015 6701:, pp. 47–48. 6676:. 7 August 1978. 6453:"Note Storiche". 6107:, pp. 90–92. 6019:FINKS, P. David. 5693:, pp. 72–73. 5194:, pp. 20–21. 4727:Associated topics 4678:Pro Comperto Sane 4666:Pope Benedict XVI 4567: 4566: 4479:Gaspard Mermillod 4444:Evangelii gaudium 4411:Pope Benedict XVI 4366:Pope John Paul II 4282:Mater et magistra 4236:Quadragesimo anno 3998:Pope Benedict XVI 3979:Pope John Paul II 3955: 3954: 3890:19 October 2014, 3875:Venerated in 3842:26 September 1897 3810:Patriarch of Rome 3676:Jean-Marie Villot 3632:Italian President 3628:Giuseppe Pizzardo 3579:Giuliano Vassalli 3415:Pietro Sigismondi 3368:František Tomášek 3348:Pope Benedict XVI 3344:Pope John Paul II 3297:Pope Benedict XVI 3285:Pope John Paul II 3159:Reformed Churches 2955:Pope John Paul II 2929:Senate of Bolivia 2335:Pope Benedict XVI 2319:Pope John Paul II 2307:1962 Roman Missal 1884:the crypt of the 1799:Alfredo Ottaviani 1700: 1699: 1554:On 20 June 1958, 1499:Giulio Bevilacqua 1285:papal chamberlain 1215:Alfredo Ottaviani 1199:Giuseppe Pizzardo 1158:public school in 1102:, proclaimed him 1096:Pope Benedict XVI 1023:he flew to Jordan 963: 962: 948: 947: 920:Jean Jerome Hamer 850:Agostino Casaroli 724:14 September 1958 720:Adolfo Luís Bossi 710:Aristide Pirovano 646: 645: 545:Concesio, Brescia 505:Concesio, Brescia 205:26 September 1897 16916: 16781: 16780: 16779: 16769: 16768: 16767: 16757: 16756: 16755: 16745: 16744: 16733: 16732: 16731: 16724: 16700: 16699: 16661:, SJ (1979–2002) 16653:Giovanni Colombo 16519:Gaspare Visconti 16403:Roberto Visconti 16357:Gerardo da Sesso 16216:Elduin (931–936) 16190:Anselmo II Capra 16180:Tadone (860–868) 16156:Thomas (755–783) 16054:Vitale (552–556) 15829: 15822: 15815: 15806: 15805: 15792: 15791: 15780: 15779: 15778: 15757:Patriarch Kirill 15630:Pope John Paul I 15435:Anti-clericalism 15415:Pope Innocent XI 15335:Society of Jesus 15320:Council of Trent 15274:Age of Discovery 15219:Late Middle Ages 15121:High Middle Ages 15111:East–West Schism 14995:Pope Sylvester I 14941: 14940: 14930: 14929: 14840:General epistles 14835:Pauline epistles 14768:John the Baptist 14751:Great Commission 14713: 14712: 14664:Catholic culture 14554: 14547: 14540: 14531: 14530: 14517: 14516: 14515: 14505: 14504: 14384:Narcisa de Jesús 14369:Lucy of Syracuse 14274:Agatha of Sicily 14186:John the Baptist 13432:Maximilian Kolbe 13427:Martyrs of Zenta 13402:Martyrs of Natal 13382:Martyrs of Japan 13372:Martyrs of China 13367:Martyrs of Drina 13302:Gerard of Csanád 13262:Canadian Martyrs 13247:Abda and Abdisho 13189:Melito of Sardis 13179:John of Damascus 13139:Gregory of Nyssa 13024:Ambrose of Milan 12956:Gregory of Narek 12921:Anthony of Padua 12896:Francis de Sales 12831:John of Damascus 12477:Joseph (husband) 12429: → 12425: → 12421: → 12394: 12387: 12380: 12371: 12370: 12355: 12354: 12345: 12344: 12335: 12334: 12325: 12324: 12308: 12307: 12306: 12296: 12295: 12119:Alberto di Jorio 12025:Antonio Caggiano 12005:Francis Spellman 11985:Eugène Tisserant 11923: 11922: 11829:Christus Dominus 11764:(Sacred Liturgy) 11751: 11750: 11733: 11726: 11719: 11710: 11709: 11697: 11696: 11681: 11669: 11668: 11589:Early Modern and 11499:Byzantine Papacy 11465: 11464: 9999: 9992: 9985: 9976: 9975: 9947:Preceded by 9917:Preceded by 9911:Giovanni Colombo 9894:Preceded by 9887:Giovanni Colombo 9867:Preceded by 9840:Preceded by 9830: 9829: 9826: 9818: 9812: 9804: 9798: 9790: 9765: 9763: 9761: 9738: 9732:Vatican Grottoes 9722: 9705: 9704: 9702: 9679: 9678: 9676: 9649: 9648: 9646: 9615: 9614: 9612: 9592: 9591: 9589: 9583: 9556: 9536: 9535: 9533: 9509: 9494: 9471: 9460: 9439: 9427: 9412: 9395: 9389: 9381: 9372: 9362: 9352: 9342: 9324: 9301:Dagnino, Jorge. 9298: 9288: 9283:Adam, A (1985), 9269: 9266: 9260: 9259: 9257: 9255: 9241: 9235: 9232: 9226: 9223: 9217: 9214: 9205: 9204: 9186: 9180: 9174: 9168: 9162: 9156: 9150: 9144: 9138: 9132: 9126: 9120: 9114: 9103: 9102: 9097: 9095: 9076: 9070: 9064: 9058: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9033: 9027: 9009: 9003: 9002: 9000: 8998: 8982: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8971: 8956: 8950: 8949: 8947: 8945: 8925: 8919: 8918: 8916: 8914: 8903: 8897: 8896: 8894: 8892: 8877: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8861: 8855: 8848: 8840: 8834: 8833: 8831: 8829: 8824:on 18 April 2017 8814: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8803: 8798:on 26 March 2017 8788: 8782: 8781: 8779: 8777: 8762: 8756: 8755: 8753: 8751: 8736: 8730: 8729: 8727: 8725: 8710: 8704: 8703: 8701: 8699: 8694:on 26 April 2014 8684: 8678: 8672: 8666: 8665: 8663: 8661: 8642: 8636: 8635: 8633: 8631: 8616: 8610: 8609: 8607: 8605: 8596:. Archived from 8586:"Catholic Press" 8582: 8576: 8570: 8564: 8563: 8555: 8549: 8548: 8542: 8537: 8535: 8527: 8524:Stimmen der Zeit 8519: 8513: 8512: 8510: 8508: 8499:. Archived from 8486: 8480: 8479: 8477: 8475: 8447: 8441: 8440: 8438: 8436: 8408: 8402: 8399:Official Gazette 8385: 8379: 8378: 8376: 8374: 8337: 8331: 8330: 8328: 8326: 8307: 8301: 8300: 8294: 8286: 8284: 8282: 8276: 8270:. Archived from 8265: 8257: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8246: 8231: 8225: 8224: 8222: 8220: 8201: 8195: 8194: 8192: 8190: 8184: 8173: 8165: 8156: 8155: 8153: 8151: 8136: 8130: 8127: 8116: 8113: 8107: 8104: 8095: 8092: 8086: 8085: 8083: 8081: 8062: 8056: 8055: 8053: 8051: 8040:America Magazine 8031: 8025: 8024: 8008: 8002: 8001: 7993: 7987: 7986: 7978: 7972: 7971: 7963: 7952: 7942: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7911: 7902: 7891: 7885: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7860: 7854: 7853: 7851: 7849: 7830: 7824: 7823: 7821: 7819: 7803: 7797: 7796: 7791:. Archived from 7783:Donald DeMarco. 7780: 7774: 7768: 7755: 7752: 7746: 7743: 7737: 7734: 7728: 7725: 7719: 7716: 7710: 7707: 7701: 7698: 7692: 7689: 7683: 7680: 7674: 7671: 7665: 7662: 7651: 7645: 7639: 7638: 7636: 7634: 7629:on 18 April 2005 7625:. Archived from 7614: 7608: 7607: 7589: 7583: 7577: 7568: 7562: 7556: 7550: 7544: 7538: 7532: 7531: 7519: 7513: 7512: 7491: 7480: 7479: 7478: 7476: 7457: 7451: 7450: 7443: 7437: 7436: 7429: 7423: 7422: 7415: 7406: 7404: 7397: 7391: 7389: 7382: 7376: 7375: 7368: 7362: 7361: 7354: 7345: 7342: 7336: 7329: 7323: 7320: 7314: 7311: 7305: 7299: 7293: 7278: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7248: 7242: 7239: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7228: 7212: 7206: 7200: 7194: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7149: 7143: 7137: 7131: 7125: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7092: 7086: 7085: 7084:on 26 July 2013. 7074: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7063: 7044: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7014: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7003: 6994:. Archived from 6984: 6978: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6964:. Archived from 6954: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6943: 6934:. Archived from 6924: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6904:. Archived from 6898: 6892: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6878:. Archived from 6872: 6866: 6860: 6854: 6848: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6815: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6785: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6759:Joseph Ratzinger 6755: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6729: 6723: 6720: 6714: 6708: 6702: 6696: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6685: 6674:Lewiston Tribune 6666: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6635: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6574: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6541: 6535: 6529: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6499: 6493: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6475:(15 June 1966). 6469: 6463: 6462: 6450: 6444: 6438: 6425: 6413: 6407: 6401: 6390: 6384: 6378: 6372: 6366: 6360: 6354: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6327: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6298: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6268: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6257: 6237: 6231: 6225: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6189: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6158: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6131: 6125: 6119: 6108: 6102: 6096: 6090: 6084: 6083: 6076: 6070: 6069: 6063: 6055: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6016: 6010: 6009: 6003: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5975: 5969: 5963: 5957: 5951: 5945: 5939: 5933: 5927: 5921: 5915: 5909: 5903: 5897: 5891: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5861: 5855: 5854: 5848: 5840: 5821: 5815: 5809: 5803: 5797: 5791: 5785: 5779: 5773: 5767: 5761: 5755: 5749: 5743: 5737: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5708:Caritas Italiana 5700: 5694: 5688: 5682: 5676: 5667: 5660: 5654: 5648: 5642: 5636: 5630: 5624: 5618: 5612: 5603: 5602: 5591: 5585: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5562: 5547: 5538: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5521: 5506: 5497: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5480: 5465: 5456: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5439: 5424: 5415: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5398: 5383: 5374: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5357: 5342: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5315: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5282: 5276: 5270: 5264: 5258: 5249: 5243: 5237: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5201: 5195: 5189: 5183: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5158: 5152: 5151: 5133: 5127: 5121: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5089: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5069:. Archived from 5059: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5042: 5035: 5027: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5016: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4975: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4949: 4943: 4942: 4937: 4935: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4847: 4825: 4812: 4806: 4803: 4797: 4793: 4787: 4786:28 October 1965. 4784: 4778: 4769: 4708:Directly related 4559: 4552: 4545: 4531: 4530: 4514:G. K. Chesterton 4504:Joseph Bernardin 4396:Evangelium vitae 4389:Centesimus annus 4375:Laborem exercens 4259:Social teachings 4133: 4123: 4100: 4099: 4042:The late pope's 3869:Italian Republic 3853:Kingdom of Italy 3821: 3794: 3793: 3740:Vatican Grottoes 3460:Roger Peyrefitte 3423:Jacques Maritain 3365: 3340:Pope John Paul I 3259:Doctor orationis 3232:Maximilian Kolbe 3155:Methodist Church 3053:Coptic Patriarch 3038:excommunications 3026:Eastern Orthodox 2977:Paul the Apostle 2964:Evangelium vitae 2540:Ferdinand Marcos 2429:Nikolai Podgorny 2375:Pope Paul VI at 2169:Synod of Bishops 2163:Synod of Bishops 2144:Ambrose of Milan 2074:explanatory note 2051:Mystici corporis 1908:), save for the 1856:Pope John Paul I 1854:; his successor 1772:Paul the Apostle 1764:Eugène Tisserant 1691:Posthumous style 1658: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1637: 1507:Council of Trent 1503:Giovanni Colombo 1432:Eugène Tisserant 1392:Caritas Italiana 1376:established the 1357:Benito Mussolini 1305:Domenico Tardini 1301:Domenico Tardini 1250:in 1923. Of the 1227:Francis Spellman 1223:Domenico Tardini 1091: 1069:Ambrose of Milan 1034:Domenico Tardini 1015:Eastern Orthodox 996: 991: 904:13 February 1972 900:Giuseppe Casoria 894:13 February 1972 890:Annibale Bugnini 830:Giacomo Violardo 790:Giovanni Fallani 730:Antonio Fustella 714:13 November 1955 657: 652: 651: 642:15 December 1958 629: 604:12 December 1954 581:Giacinto Tredici 574: 561:Eugène Tisserant 519: 497:28 February 1920 482: 477: 476: 470: 353:Palmarian Church 312: 300: 279: 277:In nomine Domini 266: 230: 217:Kingdom of Italy 204: 202: 186:Personal details 179:15 December 1958 176:Created cardinal 170:Eugène Tisserant 166:12 December 1954 105:Previous post(s) 51: 21: 20: 16924: 16923: 16919: 16918: 16917: 16915: 16914: 16913: 16789: 16788: 16787: 16777: 16775: 16765: 16763: 16753: 16751: 16739: 16729: 16727: 16719: 16717: 16712: 16711: 16706: 16694: 16690:Catholic Church 16682: 16500: 16475:Ippolito d'Este 16454:Stefano Nardini 16445:Gabriele Sforza 16376:Ottone Visconti 16259:Guido da Velate 16159:Peter (784–803) 16092: 16089:Forte (639–641) 16060: 15838: 15833: 15803: 15798: 15786: 15776: 15774: 15766: 15688:World Youth Day 15666: 15655:World Youth Day 15599:Pacem in terris 15593:Pope John XXIII 15532: 15459: 15450:Edict of Nantes 15408: 15404: 15394: 15360:Teresa of Ávila 15355:Tridentine Mass 15291: 15287: 15278: 15259:Knights Templar 15213: 15115: 15071:Gregorian chant 15029: 14955: 14952: 14949: 14947: 14936: 14924: 14851: 14720: 14708: 14700: 14567: 14565:Catholic Church 14558: 14528: 14523: 14513: 14511: 14499: 14491: 14482:Seven Champions 14475:Church Militant 14465:Athleta Christi 14460:Military saints 14428: 14324:Clare of Assisi 14260: 14196:Judas Barsabbas 14102: 13674: 13604: 13590:Nino of Georgia 13536: 13442:Pedro Calungsod 13397:Martyrs of Laos 13342:Luigi Versiglia 13233: 13174:John Chrysostom 13064:Clement of Rome 13005: 12998: 12965: 12931:Teresa of Ávila 12916:Albertus Magnus 12801:John Chrysostom 12767: 12728:Mary of Bethany 12709: 12615:Anthony of Kiev 12596: 12564: 12515:James the Great 12481: 12433: 12412: 12403: 12398: 12368: 12363: 12304: 12302: 12290: 12282: 12251: 12215: 12211:Mass of Paul VI 12128: 12097: 12040: 12034: 12020:Ernesto Ruffini 11990:Achille Liénart 11973: 11969:Giacomo Lercaro 11942: 11910: 11875: 11792: 11786:Gaudium et spes 11742: 11737: 11702: 11694: 11689: 11653: 11636:(1929–present) 11590: 11584: 11538:Tusculan Papacy 11530: 11524: 11505:Frankish Papacy 11470: 11454: 11268: 10982: 10581: 10285: 10079: 10012: 10010:Catholic Church 10003: 9969: 9960: 9952: 9937: 9928: 9922: 9912: 9905: 9897: 9889: 9880: 9872: 9862: 9853: 9845: 9824: 9816: 9810: 9802: 9796: 9788: 9784: 9772: 9759: 9757: 9742: 9726: 9709: 9700: 9698: 9674: 9672: 9644: 9642: 9610: 9608: 9587: 9585: 9581: 9564: 9562:Further reading 9559: 9553: 9531: 9529: 9491: 9462: 9436: 9383: 9382: 9371:, Paulist Press 9349:Papstgeschichte 9306:History Compass 9278: 9273: 9272: 9267: 9263: 9253: 9251: 9243: 9242: 9238: 9233: 9229: 9224: 9220: 9215: 9208: 9201: 9187: 9183: 9175: 9171: 9163: 9159: 9151: 9147: 9139: 9135: 9129:Pallenberg 1960 9127: 9123: 9115: 9106: 9093: 9091: 9090:on 1 March 2013 9078: 9077: 9073: 9065: 9061: 9051: 9049: 9034: 9030: 9020:Wayback Machine 9010: 9006: 8996: 8994: 8993:on 6 March 2018 8983: 8979: 8969: 8967: 8958: 8957: 8953: 8943: 8941: 8926: 8922: 8912: 8910: 8905: 8904: 8900: 8890: 8888: 8879: 8878: 8869: 8859: 8857: 8853: 8846: 8842: 8841: 8837: 8827: 8825: 8816: 8815: 8811: 8801: 8799: 8790: 8789: 8785: 8775: 8773: 8764: 8763: 8759: 8749: 8747: 8738: 8737: 8733: 8723: 8721: 8712: 8711: 8707: 8697: 8695: 8686: 8685: 8681: 8673: 8669: 8659: 8657: 8644: 8643: 8639: 8629: 8627: 8618: 8617: 8613: 8603: 8601: 8584: 8583: 8579: 8571: 8567: 8556: 8552: 8540: 8538: 8529: 8528: 8520: 8516: 8506: 8504: 8503:on 14 June 2001 8487: 8483: 8473: 8471: 8456:Washington Post 8448: 8444: 8434: 8432: 8409: 8405: 8395:Wayback Machine 8386: 8382: 8372: 8370: 8339: 8338: 8334: 8324: 8322: 8315:Washington Post 8309: 8308: 8304: 8288: 8287: 8280: 8278: 8274: 8263: 8261:"Archived copy" 8259: 8258: 8254: 8244: 8242: 8233: 8232: 8228: 8218: 8216: 8203: 8202: 8198: 8188: 8186: 8182: 8176:larouchepub.com 8171: 8167: 8166: 8159: 8149: 8147: 8138: 8137: 8133: 8128: 8119: 8114: 8110: 8105: 8098: 8093: 8089: 8079: 8077: 8064: 8063: 8059: 8049: 8047: 8032: 8028: 8009: 8005: 7994: 7990: 7979: 7975: 7964: 7955: 7943: 7939: 7929: 7927: 7912: 7905: 7901:, 4 April 1976. 7892: 7888: 7878: 7876: 7861: 7857: 7847: 7845: 7832: 7831: 7827: 7817: 7815: 7804: 7800: 7781: 7777: 7769: 7758: 7753: 7749: 7744: 7740: 7735: 7731: 7726: 7722: 7717: 7713: 7708: 7704: 7699: 7695: 7691:Schmidt 822–824 7690: 7686: 7681: 7677: 7672: 7668: 7663: 7654: 7646: 7642: 7632: 7630: 7615: 7611: 7604: 7590: 7586: 7578: 7571: 7563: 7559: 7551: 7547: 7539: 7535: 7525: 7520: 7516: 7509: 7492: 7483: 7474: 7472: 7459: 7458: 7454: 7445: 7444: 7440: 7431: 7430: 7426: 7417: 7416: 7409: 7399: 7398: 7394: 7384: 7383: 7379: 7370: 7369: 7365: 7356: 7355: 7348: 7343: 7339: 7330: 7326: 7321: 7317: 7312: 7308: 7300: 7296: 7290:Wayback Machine 7279: 7275: 7265: 7263: 7250: 7249: 7245: 7240: 7236: 7226: 7224: 7217:"CHRISTI MATRI" 7213: 7209: 7201: 7197: 7189: 7185: 7175: 7173: 7166: 7150: 7146: 7138: 7134: 7126: 7119: 7109: 7107: 7094: 7093: 7089: 7076: 7075: 7071: 7061: 7059: 7045: 7041: 7031: 7029: 7016: 7015: 7011: 7001: 6999: 6986: 6985: 6981: 6971: 6969: 6956: 6955: 6951: 6941: 6939: 6926: 6925: 6921: 6911: 6909: 6900: 6899: 6895: 6885: 6883: 6874: 6873: 6869: 6861: 6857: 6849: 6842: 6832: 6830: 6817: 6816: 6812: 6802: 6800: 6787: 6786: 6782: 6772: 6770: 6761:(7 July 2007). 6756: 6752: 6742: 6740: 6731: 6730: 6726: 6721: 6717: 6709: 6705: 6697: 6693: 6683: 6681: 6668: 6667: 6663: 6653: 6651: 6636: 6632: 6622: 6620: 6607: 6606: 6602: 6592: 6590: 6575: 6571: 6561: 6559: 6542: 6538: 6530: 6526: 6516: 6514: 6500: 6496: 6486: 6484: 6470: 6466: 6452: 6451: 6447: 6439: 6428: 6423:Wayback Machine 6414: 6410: 6402: 6393: 6385: 6381: 6373: 6369: 6361: 6357: 6347: 6345: 6328: 6324: 6314: 6312: 6300: 6299: 6295: 6285: 6283: 6270: 6269: 6265: 6255: 6253: 6238: 6234: 6226: 6219: 6209: 6207: 6190: 6186: 6176: 6174: 6159: 6155: 6145: 6143: 6132: 6128: 6120: 6111: 6103: 6099: 6091: 6087: 6078: 6077: 6073: 6057: 6056: 6048: 6044: 6034: 6032: 6017: 6013: 5997: 5996: 5989: 5987: 5976: 5972: 5964: 5960: 5952: 5948: 5940: 5936: 5928: 5924: 5916: 5912: 5904: 5900: 5892: 5888: 5878: 5876: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5842: 5841: 5822: 5818: 5810: 5806: 5798: 5794: 5786: 5782: 5774: 5770: 5762: 5758: 5750: 5746: 5738: 5727: 5717: 5715: 5702: 5701: 5697: 5691:Pallenberg 1960 5689: 5685: 5679:Pallenberg 1960 5677: 5670: 5661: 5657: 5649: 5645: 5637: 5633: 5627:Pallenberg 1960 5625: 5621: 5613: 5606: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5580: 5576: 5566: 5564: 5560: 5545: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5525: 5523: 5519: 5504: 5499: 5498: 5494: 5484: 5482: 5478: 5463: 5458: 5457: 5453: 5443: 5441: 5437: 5422: 5417: 5416: 5412: 5402: 5400: 5396: 5381: 5376: 5375: 5371: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5340: 5335: 5334: 5330: 5322: 5318: 5310: 5306: 5297: 5295: 5294:on 3 April 2015 5284: 5283: 5279: 5271: 5267: 5259: 5252: 5244: 5240: 5232: 5228: 5218: 5216: 5203: 5202: 5198: 5190: 5186: 5177: 5175: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5148: 5134: 5130: 5122: 5118: 5108: 5106: 5091: 5090: 5086: 5076: 5074: 5061: 5060: 5056: 5046: 5044: 5040: 5033: 5029: 5028: 5024: 5014: 5012: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4988: 4986: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4962: 4960: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4933: 4931: 4924: 4916:. p. 268. 4904: 4900: 4890: 4888: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4864: 4862: 4849: 4848: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4828: 4813: 4809: 4805:And John XXIII. 4804: 4800: 4794: 4790: 4785: 4781: 4770: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4729: 4710: 4705: 4697:Patrick O'Boyle 4563: 4525: 4520: 4519: 4518: 4473: 4465: 4464: 4463: 4437: 4427: 4426: 4425: 4413: 4403: 4402: 4401: 4368: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4337: 4327: 4326: 4325: 4320:Gaudium et spes 4306: 4296: 4295: 4294: 4289:Pacem in terris 4275: 4273:Pope John XXIII 4265: 4264: 4263: 4253: 4243: 4242: 4241: 4208: 4198: 4197: 4196: 4184: 4174: 4134: 4125: 4098: 4051:Transfiguration 3932:Papal vestments 3879:Catholic Church 3865:Castel Gandolfo 3863: 3843: 3841: 3812: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3792: 3786: 3688:pulmonary edema 3684:Pasquale Macchi 3680:Giuseppe Caprio 3655: 3601: 3545: 3498: 3448: 3443: 3411:Romano Guardini 3277: 3271: 3255:Teresa of Ávila 3244:Ugandan Martyrs 3242:(1970) and the 3234:(1971) and the 3220: 3208:Main articles: 3206: 3190:Bible societies 3127: 3095:Pope John XXIII 3091:Geoffrey Fisher 3076: 3013: 2997: 2973: 2913:Robert McNamara 2836: 2830: 2796: 2790: 2757: 2751: 2729: 2723: 2709:Mysterium fidei 2705: 2699: 2696:Mysterium fidei 2685:The encyclical 2683: 2677: 2653: 2647: 2633: 2605: 2599: 2594: 2569:Gaudium et spes 2556: 2544:Pasquale Macchi 2532: 2479: 2449: 2447:Foreign travels 2390: 2361: 2339:Forma ordinaria 2315:Marcel Lefebvre 2244: 2242:Mass of Paul VI 2238: 2224:in 1963 to 134 2217:papal conclaves 2201: 2184: 2178: 2165: 2136: 2118: 2098:mixed marriages 2069: 2042:John F. Kennedy 2017: 1992: 1978:Pope John XXIII 1966: 1960: 1936: 1930: 1858:substituted an 1836: 1784:Giovanni Urbani 1738:Giacomo Lercaro 1711: 1705: 1683:Religious style 1664:Reference style 1646: 1644: 1642:Papal styles of 1641: 1636: 1628:Engelberg Abbey 1581:Cardinal-Priest 1537: 1518: 1488:Pope John XXIII 1480:Geoffrey Fisher 1460:Tullio Farabola 1452: 1401: 1386:Castel Gandolfo 1326:Pacelli became 1289:Eugenio Pacelli 1265: 1240: 1235: 1148:Catholic Action 1120: 999:Catholic Church 989: 884:3 December 1970 860:Ernesto Civardi 814:3 December 1964 810:Leobard D'Souza 784:20 October 1963 774:20 October 1963 760:Francesco Rossi 754:7 December 1961 744:7 December 1960 704:1 November 1955 700:Domenico Enrici 664: 655: 633:Pope John XXIII 627: 622: 596: 573:Co-consecrators 572: 552: 523:Giacinto Gaggia 517: 512: 489: 480: 471: 468: 448: 444:Paderno Dugnano 406: 398:Papal vestments 386: 384: 383:14 October 2018 371: 366: 365:19 October 2014 357: 349:Catholic Church 338: 288: 280: 267: 234:Castel Gandolfo 232: 228: 219: 206: 200: 198: 197: 196: 180: 167: 157:Giacinto Gaggia 154: 140: 63:Catholic Church 54: 35: 32: 31: 17: 12: 11: 5: 16922: 16912: 16911: 16906: 16901: 16896: 16891: 16886: 16881: 16876: 16871: 16866: 16861: 16856: 16851: 16846: 16844:Italian saints 16841: 16836: 16831: 16826: 16821: 16816: 16811: 16806: 16801: 16786: 16785: 16773: 16761: 16749: 16737: 16714: 16713: 16708: 16707: 16705: 16704: 16687: 16684: 16683: 16681: 16680: 16679:(2017–present) 16674: 16668: 16662: 16656: 16650: 16643: 16636: 16630: 16624: 16621:Andrea Ferrari 16617: 16611: 16605: 16599: 16593: 16588: 16582: 16576: 16570: 16564: 16558: 16552: 16546: 16540: 16534: 16528: 16522: 16516: 16513:Carlo Borromeo 16508: 16506: 16502: 16501: 16499: 16498: 16493: 16487: 16484: 16478: 16472: 16469: 16463: 16457: 16451: 16448: 16442: 16439: 16436: 16433: 16430: 16427: 16424: 16421: 16415: 16412: 16409: 16406: 16400: 16394: 16391: 16385: 16382: 16379: 16373: 16370: 16367: 16361: 16353: 16350: 16347: 16344: 16341: 16335: 16332: 16325: 16322: 16319: 16313: 16310: 16304: 16298: 16292: 16286: 16280: 16274: 16268: 16262: 16256: 16250: 16244: 16238: 16232: 16226: 16223: 16220: 16217: 16214: 16211: 16205: 16199: 16196: 16193: 16187: 16181: 16178: 16172: 16169: 16166: 16163: 16160: 16157: 16154: 16153:Leto (751–755) 16151: 16148: 16145: 16138: 16135: 16128: 16121: 16114: 16111: 16108: 16100: 16098: 16094: 16093: 16091: 16090: 16087: 16084: 16081: 16078: 16075: 16072: 16068: 16066: 16062: 16061: 16059: 16058: 16055: 16052: 16045: 16038: 16031: 16024: 16017: 16010: 16003: 15996: 15989: 15982: 15975: 15968: 15961: 15954: 15947: 15940: 15934: 15927: 15920: 15913: 15906: 15899: 15892: 15887: 15880: 15873: 15868: 15861: 15854: 15846: 15844: 15840: 15839: 15832: 15831: 15824: 15817: 15809: 15800: 15799: 15797: 15796: 15784: 15771: 15768: 15767: 15765: 15764: 15759: 15754: 15747: 15742: 15737: 15736: 15735: 15730: 15725: 15720: 15715: 15710: 15705: 15700: 15695: 15685: 15680: 15674: 15672: 15668: 15667: 15665: 15664: 15663: 15662: 15652: 15647: 15642: 15637: 15632: 15627: 15617: 15612: 15607: 15602: 15595: 15590: 15583: 15578: 15576:Lateran Treaty 15573: 15568: 15563: 15558: 15553: 15548: 15542: 15540: 15534: 15533: 15531: 15530: 15523: 15518: 15513: 15508: 15503: 15498: 15493: 15488: 15483: 15478: 15473: 15467: 15465: 15461: 15460: 15458: 15457: 15452: 15447: 15442: 15437: 15432: 15427: 15422: 15417: 15411: 15409: 15401:Baroque period 15399: 15396: 15395: 15393: 15392: 15387: 15382: 15377: 15372: 15370:Peter Canisius 15367: 15362: 15357: 15352: 15347: 15345:Francis Xavier 15342: 15337: 15332: 15327: 15322: 15317: 15312: 15309:Exsurge Domine 15305: 15300: 15294: 15292: 15283: 15280: 15279: 15277: 15276: 15271: 15266: 15261: 15256: 15251: 15249:Pope Clement V 15246: 15245: 15244: 15242:Avignon Papacy 15237:Western Schism 15234: 15229: 15227:Thomas Aquinas 15223: 15221: 15215: 15214: 15212: 15211: 15206: 15201: 15196: 15191: 15186: 15181: 15176: 15171: 15166: 15161: 15156: 15151: 15146: 15141: 15136: 15131: 15125: 15123: 15117: 15116: 15114: 15113: 15108: 15103: 15098: 15093: 15088: 15083: 15081:Saint Boniface 15078: 15073: 15068: 15066:Pope Gregory I 15063: 15058: 15053: 15047: 15045: 15039: 15038: 15035: 15034: 15031: 15030: 15028: 15027: 15022: 15017: 15012: 15007: 15005:Biblical canon 15002: 14997: 14992: 14987: 14982: 14977: 14972: 14971: 14970: 14959: 14957: 14938: 14934:Late antiquity 14926: 14925: 14923: 14922: 14917: 14912: 14907: 14902: 14901: 14900: 14895: 14894: 14893: 14888: 14883: 14881:Pope Clement I 14871:Church Fathers 14868: 14862: 14860: 14853: 14852: 14850: 14849: 14848: 14847: 14842: 14837: 14832: 14827: 14822: 14812: 14807: 14802: 14797: 14796: 14795: 14790: 14785: 14780: 14770: 14765: 14760: 14755: 14754: 14753: 14748: 14743: 14738: 14727: 14725: 14710: 14702: 14701: 14699: 14698: 14693: 14688: 14683: 14678: 14677: 14676: 14671: 14661: 14656: 14651: 14646: 14641: 14640: 14639: 14634: 14632:Biblical canon 14627:Catholic Bible 14624: 14623: 14622: 14612: 14611: 14610: 14600: 14595: 14590: 14589: 14588: 14577: 14575: 14569: 14568: 14557: 14556: 14549: 14542: 14534: 14525: 14524: 14522: 14521: 14509: 14496: 14493: 14492: 14490: 14489: 14487:Virtuous pagan 14484: 14479: 14478: 14477: 14472: 14467: 14457: 14452: 14447: 14442: 14436: 14434: 14430: 14429: 14427: 14426: 14421: 14416: 14411: 14406: 14401: 14396: 14391: 14386: 14381: 14376: 14371: 14366: 14361: 14356: 14351: 14346: 14341: 14336: 14331: 14326: 14321: 14316: 14311: 14306: 14301: 14296: 14291: 14286: 14281: 14276: 14270: 14268: 14262: 14261: 14259: 14258: 14253: 14251:Zechariah (NT) 14248: 14243: 14238: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14218: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14158: 14153: 14148: 14143: 14138: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14118: 14112: 14110: 14104: 14103: 14101: 14100: 14095: 14090: 14085: 14080: 14075: 14070: 14065: 14060: 14055: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14035: 14030: 14025: 14020: 14015: 14010: 14005: 14000: 13995: 13990: 13985: 13980: 13975: 13970: 13965: 13960: 13955: 13950: 13945: 13940: 13935: 13930: 13925: 13920: 13915: 13910: 13905: 13900: 13895: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13825: 13820: 13815: 13810: 13805: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13785: 13780: 13775: 13770: 13765: 13760: 13755: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13710: 13705: 13700: 13695: 13690: 13684: 13682: 13676: 13675: 13673: 13672: 13665: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13620: 13614: 13612: 13606: 13605: 13603: 13602: 13597: 13592: 13587: 13585:Junípero Serra 13582: 13577: 13572: 13570:Francis Xavier 13567: 13562: 13557: 13552: 13546: 13544: 13538: 13537: 13535: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13512:Uganda Martyrs 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13482:Titus Brandsma 13479: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13457:Pietro Parenzo 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13389: 13384: 13379: 13374: 13369: 13364: 13359: 13354: 13349: 13344: 13339: 13334: 13329: 13327:Korean Martyrs 13324: 13319: 13314: 13309: 13304: 13299: 13294: 13289: 13284: 13279: 13274: 13269: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13252:Boris and Gleb 13249: 13243: 13241: 13235: 13234: 13232: 13231: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13211: 13206: 13201: 13196: 13191: 13186: 13181: 13176: 13171: 13166: 13161: 13156: 13151: 13146: 13141: 13136: 13131: 13126: 13121: 13116: 13111: 13106: 13101: 13096: 13094:Desert Mothers 13091: 13089:Desert Fathers 13086: 13081: 13076: 13071: 13066: 13061: 13056: 13051: 13046: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13010: 13008: 13000: 12999: 12997: 12996: 12991: 12986: 12981: 12975: 12973: 12967: 12966: 12964: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12901:Peter Canisius 12898: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12868: 12863: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12846:Thomas Aquinas 12843: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12803: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12783: 12777: 12775: 12769: 12768: 12766: 12765: 12760: 12755: 12750: 12745: 12740: 12735: 12733:Mary Magdalene 12730: 12725: 12719: 12717: 12711: 12710: 12708: 12707: 12702: 12697: 12692: 12687: 12682: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12660:Louis Bertrand 12657: 12652: 12647: 12645:Francis Borgia 12642: 12637: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12606: 12604: 12598: 12597: 12595: 12594: 12589: 12580: 12574: 12572: 12566: 12565: 12563: 12562: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12542: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12522: 12517: 12512: 12507: 12502: 12497: 12491: 12489: 12483: 12482: 12480: 12479: 12474: 12472:Titles of Mary 12469: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12443: 12441: 12435: 12434: 12419:Servant of God 12408: 12405: 12404: 12397: 12396: 12389: 12382: 12374: 12365: 12364: 12362: 12361: 12360: 12359: 12349: 12339: 12319: 12313: 12312: 12300: 12287: 12284: 12283: 12281: 12280: 12275: 12270: 12265: 12259: 12257: 12253: 12252: 12250: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12229: 12227:Bologna School 12223: 12221: 12217: 12216: 12214: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12191: 12184: 12177: 12170: 12163: 12158: 12151: 12146: 12140: 12138: 12134: 12133: 12130: 12129: 12127: 12126: 12124:Pericle Felici 12121: 12116: 12111: 12105: 12103: 12099: 12098: 12096: 12095: 12093:Fernando Cento 12090: 12085: 12080: 12075: 12073:Valerio Valeri 12070: 12068:Pietro Ciriaci 12065: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12044: 12042: 12041:of commissions 12036: 12035: 12033: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11992: 11987: 11981: 11979: 11975: 11974: 11972: 11971: 11966: 11964:Julius Döpfner 11961: 11956: 11950: 11948: 11944: 11943: 11941: 11940: 11935: 11929: 11927: 11920: 11916: 11915: 11912: 11911: 11909: 11908: 11900: 11892: 11883: 11881: 11877: 11876: 11874: 11873: 11865: 11857: 11849: 11845:Optatam totius 11841: 11833: 11825: 11817: 11809: 11805:Inter mirifica 11800: 11798: 11794: 11793: 11791: 11790: 11782: 11774: 11766: 11757: 11755: 11748: 11744: 11743: 11736: 11735: 11728: 11721: 11713: 11707: 11704: 11703: 11691: 11690: 11688: 11687: 11675: 11662: 11659: 11658: 11655: 11654: 11652: 11651: 11650: 11649: 11643: 11631: 11628:Roman Question 11625: 11619: 11618:(c. 1640–1740) 11613: 11610:Baroque Papacy 11607: 11601: 11594: 11592: 11586: 11585: 11583: 11582: 11579:Western Schism 11576: 11573:Avignon Papacy 11570: 11569: 11568: 11562: 11556: 11547: 11541: 11534: 11532: 11526: 11525: 11523: 11522: 11519:Crescentii era 11516: 11508: 11502: 11496: 11490: 11489: 11488: 11475: 11473: 11462: 11456: 11455: 11453: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11325:Alexander VIII 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11276: 11274: 11270: 11269: 11267: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10990: 10988: 10984: 10983: 10981: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10708:Anastasius III 10705: 10700: 10695: 10690: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10589: 10587: 10583: 10582: 10580: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10293: 10291: 10287: 10286: 10284: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10087: 10085: 10081: 10080: 10078: 10077: 10072: 10071: 10070: 10060: 10055: 10054: 10053: 10048: 10040: 10035: 10034: 10033: 10028: 10017: 10014: 10013: 10002: 10001: 9994: 9987: 9979: 9971: 9970: 9965: 9962: 9953: 9948: 9944: 9943: 9942:Regnal titles 9939: 9938: 9933: 9930: 9923: 9918: 9914: 9913: 9910: 9907: 9898: 9895: 9891: 9890: 9885: 9882: 9873: 9868: 9864: 9863: 9858: 9855: 9846: 9841: 9837: 9836: 9828: 9827: 9813: 9799: 9783: 9780: 9779: 9778: 9771: 9770:External links 9768: 9767: 9766: 9744:"Pope Paul VI" 9740: 9724: 9707: 9697:on 7 June 2019 9681: 9655:Janet E. Smith 9651: 9641:on 20 May 2011 9631:Complete works 9617: 9607:on 3 July 2014 9594: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9557: 9551: 9538: 9511: 9496: 9489: 9477:Malachi Martin 9473: 9470:: Herder, 1964 9441: 9434: 9414: 9397: 9373: 9364: 9354: 9344: 9326: 9309: 9299: 9290: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9271: 9270: 9261: 9236: 9227: 9218: 9206: 9200:978-0972868808 9199: 9181: 9179:, p. 277. 9169: 9167:, p. 389. 9157: 9155:, p. 159. 9145: 9133: 9131:, p. 107. 9121: 9104: 9071: 9059: 9028: 9004: 8977: 8951: 8920: 8898: 8867: 8835: 8809: 8783: 8757: 8731: 8705: 8679: 8667: 8637: 8626:on 23 May 2013 8611: 8600:on 23 May 2013 8577: 8575:, p. 600. 8565: 8550: 8541:|journal= 8514: 8481: 8442: 8403: 8380: 8332: 8302: 8252: 8226: 8196: 8157: 8131: 8117: 8108: 8096: 8087: 8057: 8026: 8003: 7988: 7973: 7953: 7937: 7903: 7886: 7855: 7838:www.vatican.va 7825: 7798: 7775: 7773:, p. 669. 7756: 7747: 7738: 7729: 7720: 7711: 7702: 7693: 7684: 7675: 7666: 7652: 7650:, p. 198. 7640: 7609: 7602: 7584: 7569: 7567:, p. 185. 7557: 7555:, p. 181. 7545: 7543:, p. 177. 7533: 7514: 7507: 7481: 7452: 7438: 7424: 7407: 7392: 7377: 7363: 7346: 7337: 7324: 7315: 7306: 7294: 7273: 7243: 7234: 7215:Pope Paul VI. 7207: 7195: 7191:Ecclesiam suam 7183: 7164: 7144: 7142:, p. 391. 7132: 7117: 7087: 7069: 7039: 7009: 6979: 6949: 6919: 6893: 6867: 6865:, p. 427. 6855: 6853:, p. 172. 6840: 6823:www.vatican.va 6810: 6780: 6750: 6724: 6715: 6703: 6691: 6661: 6630: 6611:(in Spanish). 6600: 6583:New York Times 6569: 6536: 6534:, p. 425. 6524: 6494: 6464: 6445: 6426: 6408: 6391: 6389:, p. 423. 6379: 6367: 6355: 6322: 6293: 6263: 6232: 6230:, p. 339. 6217: 6184: 6153: 6126: 6124:, p. 275. 6109: 6105:Lazzarini 1964 6097: 6093:Lazzarini 1964 6085: 6071: 6042: 6011: 5982:(in Italian). 5970: 5966:Lazzarini 1964 5958: 5956:, p. 276. 5946: 5944:, p. 275. 5934: 5932:, p. 272. 5922: 5920:, p. 301. 5910: 5908:, p. 296. 5898: 5896:, p. 284. 5886: 5856: 5816: 5804: 5802:, p. 273. 5792: 5790:, p. 266. 5780: 5778:, p. 420. 5768: 5756: 5754:, p. 169. 5752:Lazzarini 1964 5744: 5742:, p. 420. 5725: 5695: 5683: 5668: 5655: 5653:, p. 195. 5643: 5641:, p. 155. 5631: 5619: 5615:Lazzarini 1964 5604: 5586: 5582:Lazzarini 1964 5574: 5552:(in Italian). 5533: 5511:(in Italian). 5492: 5470:(in Italian). 5451: 5429:(in Italian). 5410: 5388:(in Italian). 5369: 5347:(in Italian). 5328: 5326:, p. 265. 5316: 5314:, p. 404. 5304: 5277: 5273:Lazzarini 1964 5265: 5263:, p. 419. 5250: 5246:Lazzarini 1964 5238: 5234:Lazzarini 1964 5226: 5196: 5192:Lazzarini 1964 5184: 5153: 5147:978-1586172268 5146: 5128: 5116: 5084: 5054: 5043:on 4 June 2016 5022: 4996: 4970: 4944: 4922: 4898: 4887:on 24 May 2015 4872: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4807: 4798: 4788: 4779: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4723: 4716: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4554: 4547: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4509:Hilaire Belloc 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4489:Heinrich Pesch 4486: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4461: 4458:Fratelli tutti 4454: 4447: 4439: 4438: 4433: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4423: 4415: 4414: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4354: 4347: 4339: 4338: 4333: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4324: 4323: 4316: 4308: 4307: 4302: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4292: 4285: 4277: 4276: 4271: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4240: 4239: 4232: 4225: 4218: 4210: 4209: 4204: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4194: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4136: 4135: 4124: 4116: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4097: 4094: 4075:Pietro Parolin 3975:Servant of God 3953: 3952: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3860: 3856: 3855: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3823: 3822: 3814: 3813: 3808: 3804: 3797: 3788:Main article: 3785: 3782: 3654: 3651: 3635:Sandro Pertini 3600: 3597: 3595:Funeral Mass. 3544: 3541: 3521:Pietro Valdoni 3506:Albino Luciani 3497: 3494: 3468:Audrey Hepburn 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3386:of Argentina; 3358:as cardinals " 3352:Štěpán Trochta 3332: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3273:Main article: 3270: 3267: 3240:Nikola Tavelić 3236:Korean Martyrs 3228:beatifications 3205: 3202: 3126: 3123: 3087:Michael Ramsey 3075: 3072: 3021:Constantinople 3012: 3009: 2996: 2993: 2972: 2969: 2950:Edouard Gagnon 2832:Main article: 2829: 2824: 2792:Main article: 2789: 2784: 2753:Main article: 2750: 2745: 2725:Main article: 2722: 2717: 2701:Main article: 2698: 2693: 2679:Main article: 2676: 2671: 2656:Ecclesiam suam 2651:Ecclesiam suam 2649:Main article: 2646: 2644:Ecclesiam suam 2641: 2632: 2629: 2625:Ecclesiam suam 2601:Main article: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2555: 2552: 2531: 2528: 2475:Main article: 2448: 2445: 2418:Andrei Gromyko 2389: 2386: 2360: 2357: 2333:) and in 2007 2262:Easter Triduum 2246:Reform of the 2240:Main article: 2237: 2234: 2200: 2197: 2180:Main article: 2177: 2174: 2164: 2161: 2135: 2134:Church reforms 2132: 2117: 2114: 2092:, revision of 2068: 2065: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2026:Church reforms 2024: 2016: 2013: 1991: 1988: 1962:Main article: 1959: 1956: 1932:Main article: 1929: 1926: 1914:Palatine Guard 1902:Papal nobility 1848:His coronation 1835: 1832: 1791:Sistine Chapel 1707:Main article: 1704: 1703:Papal conclave 1701: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1651: 1650: 1635: 1632: 1536: 1533: 1529:Lay Apostolate 1517: 1514: 1451: 1448: 1400: 1397: 1335:Luigi Maglione 1264: 1261: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1233:Vatican career 1231: 1119: 1116: 961: 960: 954: 953: 950: 949: 946: 945: 942: 940:Nicola Rotunno 936: 935: 932: 926: 925: 922: 916: 915: 912: 906: 905: 902: 896: 895: 892: 886: 885: 882: 876: 875: 874:6 January 1969 872: 866: 865: 862: 856: 855: 852: 846: 845: 842: 836: 835: 832: 826: 825: 822: 816: 815: 812: 806: 805: 802: 796: 795: 792: 786: 785: 782: 776: 775: 772: 766: 765: 762: 756: 755: 752: 746: 745: 742: 736: 735: 732: 726: 725: 722: 716: 715: 712: 706: 705: 702: 696: 695: 694:3 October 1955 692: 686: 685: 682: 676: 675: 672: 666: 665: 662: 659: 658: 648: 647: 644: 643: 640: 636: 635: 630: 624: 623: 620: 617: 616: 615:, Vatican City 610: 606: 605: 602: 598: 597: 595: 594: 584: 577: 575: 569: 568: 558: 554: 553: 550: 547: 546: 543: 539: 538: 535: 531: 530: 520: 514: 513: 510: 507: 506: 503: 499: 498: 495: 491: 490: 487: 484: 483: 473: 472: 467: 464: 463: 460: 459: 454: 450: 449: 447: 446: 441: 436: 433: 428: 423: 420: 414: 412: 408: 407: 405: 404: 399: 395: 393: 389: 388: 381: 377: 376: 363: 359: 358: 356: 355: 350: 346: 344: 340: 339: 337: 336: 333:Ambrosian Rite 329: 325: 323: 319: 318: 314: 313: 306: 302: 301: 294: 290: 289: 287: 286: 273: 259: 257: 253: 252: 242: 238: 237: 231:(aged 80) 225: 221: 220: 207: 194: 192: 188: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 164: 160: 159: 151: 147: 146: 142: 141: 139: 138: 131: 125: 122: 116: 108: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 52: 44: 43: 41:Bishop of Rome 37: 36: 33: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16921: 16910: 16907: 16905: 16902: 16900: 16897: 16895: 16892: 16890: 16887: 16885: 16882: 16880: 16877: 16875: 16872: 16870: 16867: 16865: 16862: 16860: 16857: 16855: 16852: 16850: 16847: 16845: 16842: 16840: 16839:Italian popes 16837: 16835: 16832: 16830: 16827: 16825: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16812: 16810: 16807: 16805: 16802: 16800: 16797: 16796: 16794: 16784: 16774: 16772: 16762: 16760: 16750: 16748: 16743: 16738: 16736: 16726: 16725: 16722: 16703: 16698: 16693: 16692: 16691: 16685: 16678: 16677:Mario Delpini 16675: 16672: 16669: 16666: 16663: 16660: 16657: 16654: 16651: 16648: 16644: 16641: 16637: 16634: 16631: 16628: 16625: 16622: 16618: 16615: 16612: 16609: 16606: 16603: 16600: 16597: 16594: 16592: 16589: 16586: 16583: 16580: 16577: 16574: 16571: 16568: 16565: 16562: 16559: 16556: 16553: 16550: 16547: 16544: 16541: 16538: 16537:Alfonso Litta 16535: 16532: 16529: 16526: 16523: 16520: 16517: 16514: 16510: 16509: 16507: 16503: 16497: 16494: 16491: 16488: 16485: 16482: 16479: 16476: 16473: 16470: 16467: 16464: 16461: 16458: 16455: 16452: 16449: 16446: 16443: 16440: 16437: 16434: 16431: 16428: 16425: 16422: 16419: 16416: 16413: 16410: 16407: 16404: 16401: 16398: 16395: 16392: 16389: 16386: 16383: 16380: 16377: 16374: 16371: 16368: 16365: 16362: 16360: 16359:(1211, elect) 16358: 16354: 16351: 16348: 16345: 16342: 16339: 16336: 16333: 16330: 16326: 16323: 16320: 16317: 16314: 16311: 16308: 16305: 16302: 16299: 16296: 16293: 16290: 16287: 16284: 16281: 16278: 16275: 16272: 16269: 16266: 16263: 16260: 16257: 16254: 16251: 16248: 16245: 16242: 16239: 16236: 16233: 16230: 16227: 16224: 16221: 16218: 16215: 16212: 16209: 16206: 16203: 16200: 16197: 16194: 16191: 16188: 16185: 16182: 16179: 16176: 16173: 16170: 16167: 16164: 16161: 16158: 16155: 16152: 16149: 16146: 16143: 16139: 16136: 16133: 16129: 16126: 16122: 16119: 16115: 16112: 16109: 16106: 16105:John the Good 16102: 16101: 16099: 16095: 16088: 16085: 16082: 16079: 16076: 16073: 16070: 16069: 16067: 16063: 16056: 16053: 16050: 16046: 16043: 16039: 16036: 16035:Eustorgius II 16032: 16029: 16025: 16022: 16018: 16015: 16011: 16008: 16004: 16001: 15997: 15994: 15990: 15987: 15983: 15980: 15976: 15973: 15969: 15966: 15962: 15959: 15955: 15952: 15948: 15945: 15941: 15938: 15935: 15932: 15928: 15925: 15921: 15918: 15914: 15911: 15907: 15904: 15900: 15897: 15893: 15891: 15888: 15885: 15881: 15878: 15874: 15872: 15869: 15866: 15862: 15859: 15855: 15852: 15848: 15847: 15845: 15841: 15837: 15830: 15825: 15823: 15818: 15816: 15811: 15810: 15807: 15795: 15790: 15785: 15783: 15773: 15772: 15769: 15763: 15760: 15758: 15755: 15753: 15752: 15748: 15746: 15743: 15741: 15738: 15734: 15731: 15729: 15726: 15724: 15721: 15719: 15716: 15714: 15711: 15709: 15706: 15704: 15701: 15699: 15696: 15694: 15691: 15690: 15689: 15686: 15684: 15681: 15679: 15676: 15675: 15673: 15669: 15661: 15658: 15657: 15656: 15653: 15651: 15648: 15646: 15643: 15641: 15638: 15636: 15635:Mother Teresa 15633: 15631: 15628: 15625: 15621: 15618: 15616: 15613: 15611: 15608: 15606: 15603: 15601: 15600: 15596: 15594: 15591: 15589: 15588: 15584: 15582: 15579: 15577: 15574: 15572: 15569: 15567: 15564: 15562: 15561:Pope Pius XII 15559: 15557: 15554: 15552: 15549: 15547: 15544: 15543: 15541: 15539: 15535: 15529: 15528: 15527:Rerum novarum 15524: 15522: 15519: 15517: 15514: 15512: 15511:Pope Leo XIII 15509: 15507: 15504: 15502: 15499: 15497: 15494: 15492: 15489: 15487: 15484: 15482: 15481:United States 15479: 15477: 15474: 15472: 15471:Pope Pius VII 15469: 15468: 15466: 15462: 15456: 15453: 15451: 15448: 15446: 15443: 15441: 15438: 15436: 15433: 15431: 15428: 15426: 15423: 15421: 15418: 15416: 15413: 15412: 15410: 15407: 15402: 15397: 15391: 15388: 15386: 15383: 15381: 15378: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15366: 15363: 15361: 15358: 15356: 15353: 15351: 15348: 15346: 15343: 15341: 15338: 15336: 15333: 15331: 15328: 15326: 15323: 15321: 15318: 15316: 15313: 15311: 15310: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15295: 15293: 15290: 15286: 15281: 15275: 15272: 15270: 15267: 15265: 15262: 15260: 15257: 15255: 15252: 15250: 15247: 15243: 15240: 15239: 15238: 15235: 15233: 15230: 15228: 15225: 15224: 15222: 15220: 15216: 15210: 15207: 15205: 15202: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15185: 15182: 15180: 15177: 15175: 15172: 15170: 15167: 15165: 15162: 15160: 15157: 15155: 15154:Scholasticism 15152: 15150: 15147: 15145: 15142: 15140: 15137: 15135: 15132: 15130: 15129:Pope Urban II 15127: 15126: 15124: 15122: 15118: 15112: 15109: 15107: 15104: 15102: 15099: 15097: 15094: 15092: 15089: 15087: 15084: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15074: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15054: 15052: 15049: 15048: 15046: 15044: 15040: 15026: 15023: 15021: 15018: 15016: 15013: 15011: 15008: 15006: 15003: 15001: 14998: 14996: 14993: 14991: 14988: 14986: 14983: 14981: 14978: 14976: 14973: 14969: 14966: 14965: 14964: 14961: 14960: 14958: 14954: 14946: 14942: 14939: 14935: 14931: 14921: 14918: 14916: 14913: 14911: 14908: 14906: 14905:Justin Martyr 14903: 14899: 14896: 14892: 14889: 14887: 14884: 14882: 14879: 14878: 14877: 14874: 14873: 14872: 14869: 14867: 14864: 14863: 14861: 14858: 14854: 14846: 14843: 14841: 14838: 14836: 14833: 14831: 14828: 14826: 14823: 14821: 14818: 14817: 14816: 14815:New Testament 14813: 14811: 14808: 14806: 14803: 14801: 14798: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14784: 14781: 14779: 14778:Commissioning 14776: 14775: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14759: 14756: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14744: 14742: 14739: 14737: 14734: 14733: 14732: 14729: 14728: 14726: 14723: 14722:Apostolic Age 14718: 14714: 14711: 14707: 14703: 14697: 14694: 14692: 14689: 14687: 14684: 14682: 14679: 14675: 14672: 14670: 14667: 14666: 14665: 14662: 14660: 14657: 14655: 14652: 14650: 14647: 14645: 14642: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14629: 14628: 14625: 14621: 14618: 14617: 14616: 14613: 14609: 14608:Papal primacy 14606: 14605: 14604: 14601: 14599: 14596: 14594: 14591: 14587: 14584: 14583: 14582: 14579: 14578: 14576: 14574: 14570: 14566: 14562: 14555: 14550: 14548: 14543: 14541: 14536: 14535: 14532: 14520: 14510: 14508: 14503: 14498: 14497: 14494: 14488: 14485: 14483: 14480: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14468: 14466: 14463: 14462: 14461: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14437: 14435: 14431: 14425: 14422: 14420: 14417: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14407: 14405: 14402: 14400: 14397: 14395: 14392: 14390: 14387: 14385: 14382: 14380: 14377: 14375: 14374:Maria Goretti 14372: 14370: 14367: 14365: 14362: 14360: 14357: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14347: 14345: 14342: 14340: 14337: 14335: 14332: 14330: 14327: 14325: 14322: 14320: 14317: 14315: 14312: 14310: 14307: 14305: 14302: 14300: 14297: 14295: 14292: 14290: 14287: 14285: 14282: 14280: 14279:Agnes of Rome 14277: 14275: 14272: 14271: 14269: 14267: 14263: 14257: 14254: 14252: 14249: 14247: 14244: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14117: 14114: 14113: 14111: 14109: 14105: 14099: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14076: 14074: 14071: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14061: 14059: 14056: 14054: 14051: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14026: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14001: 13999: 13996: 13994: 13991: 13989: 13986: 13984: 13981: 13979: 13976: 13974: 13971: 13969: 13966: 13964: 13961: 13959: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13949: 13946: 13944: 13941: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13931: 13929: 13926: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13904: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13779: 13776: 13774: 13771: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13709: 13706: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13686: 13685: 13683: 13681: 13677: 13671: 13670: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13615: 13613: 13611: 13607: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13593: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13581: 13578: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13547: 13545: 13543: 13539: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13492:Thomas Becket 13490: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13380: 13378: 13375: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13365: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13355: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13317:Irish Martyrs 13315: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13244: 13242: 13240: 13236: 13230: 13227: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13207: 13205: 13202: 13200: 13197: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13187: 13185: 13182: 13180: 13177: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13117: 13115: 13112: 13110: 13107: 13105: 13102: 13100: 13097: 13095: 13092: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13082: 13080: 13077: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13067: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13052: 13050: 13047: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13012: 13011: 13009: 13007: 13001: 12995: 12992: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12980: 12977: 12976: 12974: 12972: 12968: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12946:John of Ávila 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12871:Leo the Great 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12787: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12778: 12776: 12774: 12770: 12764: 12761: 12759: 12756: 12754: 12751: 12749: 12746: 12744: 12741: 12739: 12736: 12734: 12731: 12729: 12726: 12724: 12721: 12720: 12718: 12716: 12712: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12651: 12648: 12646: 12643: 12641: 12638: 12636: 12633: 12631: 12628: 12626: 12623: 12621: 12618: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12608: 12607: 12605: 12603: 12599: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12575: 12573: 12571: 12567: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12518: 12516: 12513: 12511: 12508: 12506: 12503: 12501: 12498: 12496: 12493: 12492: 12490: 12488: 12484: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12444: 12442: 12440: 12436: 12432: 12428: 12424: 12420: 12416: 12411: 12406: 12402: 12395: 12390: 12388: 12383: 12381: 12376: 12375: 12372: 12358: 12350: 12348: 12340: 12338: 12330: 12329: 12328: 12320: 12318: 12315: 12314: 12311: 12301: 12299: 12294: 12289: 12288: 12285: 12279: 12276: 12274: 12271: 12269: 12268:Sedevacantism 12266: 12264: 12261: 12260: 12258: 12254: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12224: 12222: 12218: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12196: 12192: 12190: 12189: 12185: 12183: 12182: 12178: 12176: 12175: 12171: 12169: 12168: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12156: 12155:Aggiornamento 12152: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12141: 12139: 12135: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12114:Gustavo Testa 12112: 12110: 12107: 12106: 12104: 12100: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12053:Paolo Marella 12051: 12049: 12046: 12045: 12043: 12037: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 12000:Norman Gilroy 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11982: 11980: 11976: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11951: 11949: 11945: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11930: 11928: 11924: 11921: 11917: 11907: 11905: 11901: 11899: 11897: 11896:Nostra aetate 11893: 11891: 11889: 11885: 11884: 11882: 11878: 11872: 11870: 11866: 11864: 11862: 11858: 11856: 11854: 11850: 11848: 11846: 11842: 11840: 11838: 11834: 11832: 11830: 11826: 11824: 11822: 11818: 11816: 11814: 11810: 11808: 11806: 11802: 11801: 11799: 11795: 11789: 11787: 11783: 11781: 11779: 11775: 11773: 11771: 11770:Lumen gentium 11767: 11765: 11763: 11759: 11758: 11756: 11754:Constitutions 11752: 11749: 11745: 11741: 11734: 11729: 11727: 11722: 11720: 11715: 11714: 11711: 11705: 11698: 11686: 11685: 11680: 11676: 11674: 11673: 11664: 11663: 11660: 11647: 11644: 11641: 11638: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11629: 11626: 11623: 11620: 11617: 11614: 11611: 11608: 11605: 11602: 11599: 11596: 11595: 11593: 11587: 11580: 11577: 11574: 11571: 11566: 11563: 11560: 11557: 11554: 11551: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11542: 11539: 11536: 11535: 11533: 11529:High and Late 11527: 11520: 11517: 11514: 11513: 11509: 11506: 11503: 11500: 11497: 11494: 11491: 11486: 11483: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11476: 11474: 11472: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11457: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11345:Benedict XIII 11343: 11341: 11340:Innocent XIII 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11305:Alexander VII 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11277: 11275: 11271: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11174:Innocent VIII 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11154:Callixtus III 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11074:Boniface VIII 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10991: 10989: 10985: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10973:Celestine III 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10948:Alexander III 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10938:Anastasius IV 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10838:Sylvester III 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10823:Benedict VIII 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10590: 10588: 10584: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10347:Anastasius II 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10294: 10292: 10288: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10088: 10086: 10082: 10076: 10073: 10069: 10066: 10065: 10064: 10063:Pope emeritus 10061: 10059: 10056: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10043: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10023: 10022: 10021:List of popes 10019: 10018: 10015: 10011: 10007: 10000: 9995: 9993: 9988: 9986: 9981: 9980: 9977: 9968: 9959: 9958: 9951: 9945: 9940: 9936: 9927: 9921: 9915: 9904: 9903: 9892: 9888: 9879: 9878: 9871: 9865: 9861: 9852: 9851: 9844: 9838: 9835: 9831: 9823: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9791: 9786: 9785: 9777: 9774: 9773: 9755: 9751: 9750: 9745: 9741: 9737: 9733: 9729: 9725: 9721: 9717: 9716: 9713: 9708: 9696: 9692: 9691: 9686: 9682: 9670: 9666: 9665: 9661: 9656: 9652: 9640: 9636: 9632: 9628: 9627: 9622: 9618: 9606: 9602: 9601: 9595: 9584:on 2 May 2005 9580: 9576: 9575: 9570: 9566: 9565: 9554: 9548: 9544: 9539: 9527: 9523: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9508: 9504: 9503: 9497: 9492: 9486: 9482: 9478: 9474: 9469: 9466:(in German), 9465: 9464:Papst Paul VI 9458: 9454: 9450: 9446: 9442: 9437: 9431: 9426: 9425: 9419: 9415: 9410: 9406: 9402: 9401:Guitton, Jean 9398: 9393: 9387: 9379: 9374: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9336: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9318: 9314: 9310: 9308:(2022) e12729 9307: 9304: 9300: 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9280: 9265: 9250: 9246: 9240: 9231: 9222: 9213: 9211: 9202: 9196: 9192: 9185: 9178: 9173: 9166: 9161: 9154: 9149: 9143:, p. 76. 9142: 9137: 9130: 9125: 9118: 9113: 9111: 9109: 9101: 9089: 9085: 9081: 9075: 9069:, p. 75. 9068: 9063: 9047: 9043: 9039: 9032: 9025: 9021: 9017: 9014: 9011:Hitchen, P., 9008: 8992: 8988: 8981: 8965: 8961: 8955: 8939: 8935: 8931: 8924: 8908: 8902: 8886: 8882: 8876: 8874: 8872: 8852: 8845: 8839: 8823: 8819: 8813: 8797: 8793: 8787: 8771: 8767: 8761: 8745: 8741: 8735: 8719: 8715: 8709: 8693: 8689: 8683: 8676: 8671: 8655: 8651: 8647: 8641: 8625: 8621: 8615: 8599: 8595: 8591: 8587: 8581: 8574: 8569: 8561: 8554: 8546: 8533: 8525: 8518: 8502: 8498: 8497: 8492: 8485: 8469: 8465: 8461: 8457: 8453: 8446: 8430: 8426: 8422: 8418: 8414: 8407: 8400: 8396: 8392: 8389: 8384: 8368: 8364: 8360: 8356: 8352: 8348: 8347: 8342: 8336: 8320: 8316: 8312: 8306: 8298: 8292: 8273: 8269: 8262: 8256: 8240: 8236: 8230: 8214: 8210: 8206: 8200: 8181: 8177: 8170: 8164: 8162: 8145: 8141: 8135: 8126: 8124: 8122: 8112: 8103: 8101: 8091: 8075: 8071: 8067: 8061: 8045: 8041: 8037: 8030: 8022: 8018: 8014: 8007: 7999: 7992: 7984: 7977: 7969: 7962: 7960: 7958: 7951: 7947: 7941: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7910: 7908: 7900: 7896: 7890: 7874: 7870: 7869:New Statesman 7866: 7859: 7843: 7839: 7835: 7829: 7813: 7809: 7802: 7794: 7790: 7786: 7779: 7772: 7767: 7765: 7763: 7761: 7751: 7742: 7733: 7724: 7715: 7706: 7697: 7688: 7679: 7670: 7661: 7659: 7657: 7649: 7644: 7628: 7624: 7620: 7613: 7605: 7603:9780756689001 7599: 7595: 7588: 7582:, p. 429 7581: 7576: 7574: 7566: 7561: 7554: 7549: 7542: 7537: 7529: 7523: 7518: 7510: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7490: 7488: 7486: 7470: 7466: 7462: 7456: 7448: 7442: 7434: 7428: 7420: 7414: 7412: 7402: 7396: 7387: 7386:Humanae vitae 7381: 7373: 7372:Humanae vitae 7367: 7359: 7358:Humanae vitae 7353: 7351: 7341: 7334: 7328: 7319: 7310: 7303: 7302:Humanae vitae 7298: 7291: 7287: 7284: 7283: 7277: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7247: 7238: 7222: 7219:. p. 1. 7218: 7211: 7204: 7199: 7192: 7187: 7171: 7167: 7165:9781936400874 7161: 7157: 7156: 7148: 7141: 7136: 7130:, p. 430 7129: 7124: 7122: 7105: 7101: 7097: 7091: 7083: 7079: 7073: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7043: 7027: 7023: 7019: 7013: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6983: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6953: 6937: 6933: 6929: 6923: 6907: 6903: 6897: 6881: 6877: 6871: 6864: 6859: 6852: 6847: 6845: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6814: 6798: 6794: 6792: 6784: 6768: 6764: 6760: 6754: 6738: 6734: 6728: 6719: 6713:, p. 49. 6712: 6707: 6700: 6695: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6665: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6634: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6604: 6588: 6584: 6580: 6573: 6557: 6553: 6552: 6547: 6540: 6533: 6528: 6512: 6508: 6504: 6498: 6482: 6478: 6474: 6468: 6460: 6456: 6449: 6443:, p. 425 6442: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6424: 6420: 6417: 6412: 6406:, p. 424 6405: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6388: 6383: 6376: 6371: 6364: 6359: 6343: 6339: 6338: 6333: 6326: 6310: 6306: 6303: 6297: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6267: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6236: 6229: 6224: 6222: 6205: 6201: 6200: 6195: 6188: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6157: 6141: 6137: 6130: 6123: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6106: 6101: 6095:, p. 92. 6094: 6089: 6081: 6075: 6067: 6061: 6053: 6046: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6015: 6007: 6001: 5985: 5981: 5974: 5968:, p. 63. 5967: 5962: 5955: 5950: 5943: 5938: 5931: 5926: 5919: 5914: 5907: 5902: 5895: 5890: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5860: 5852: 5846: 5839:, p. 455 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5820: 5813: 5808: 5801: 5796: 5789: 5784: 5777: 5772: 5765: 5760: 5753: 5748: 5741: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5699: 5692: 5687: 5681:, p. 72. 5680: 5675: 5673: 5665: 5659: 5652: 5647: 5640: 5635: 5629:, p. 71. 5628: 5623: 5617:, p. 57. 5616: 5611: 5609: 5600: 5596: 5590: 5584:, p. 58. 5583: 5578: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5543: 5537: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5502: 5496: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5461: 5455: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5420: 5414: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5379: 5373: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5338: 5332: 5325: 5320: 5313: 5308: 5293: 5289: 5288: 5281: 5275:, p. 31. 5274: 5269: 5262: 5257: 5255: 5248:, p. 26. 5247: 5242: 5236:, p. 19. 5235: 5230: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5200: 5193: 5188: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5164: 5157: 5149: 5143: 5139: 5132: 5125: 5120: 5104: 5100: 5099: 5094: 5088: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5058: 5039: 5032: 5026: 5010: 5006: 5000: 4984: 4980: 4974: 4958: 4954: 4948: 4941: 4929: 4925: 4923:9780810861947 4919: 4915: 4911: 4910: 4902: 4886: 4882: 4876: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4837: 4823: 4822: 4817: 4811: 4802: 4792: 4783: 4776: 4775: 4768: 4764: 4749: 4748:List of popes 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4730: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4700: 4698: 4694: 4693:Humanae vitae 4689: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4676: 4671: 4667: 4662: 4659: 4653: 4651: 4647: 4646: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4624: 4619: 4611: 4607: 4605: 4604: 4603:Humanae vitae 4598: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4572:Otto Skorzeny 4560: 4555: 4553: 4548: 4546: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4537: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4523: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4472:Other figures 4469: 4468: 4460: 4459: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4448: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4431: 4430: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4407: 4406: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4362: 4361: 4353: 4352: 4348: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4331: 4330: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4300: 4299: 4291: 4290: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4269: 4268: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4252: 4251:Pope Pius XII 4247: 4246: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4202: 4201: 4193: 4192: 4191:Rerum novarum 4188: 4187: 4183: 4182:Pope Leo XIII 4178: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4137: 4132: 4128: 4122: 4118: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4093: 4091: 4086: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4054: 4052: 4048: 4045: 4040: 4036: 4033: 4028: 4025: 4021: 4016: 4014: 4010: 4009:heroic virtue 4006: 4003: 3999: 3994: 3992: 3988: 3987:Camillo Ruini 3984: 3980: 3976: 3967: 3959: 3950: 3948: 3944: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3861: 3857: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3815: 3811: 3801: 3795: 3791: 3780: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3764: 3762: 3756: 3754: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3728: 3724: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3667: 3659: 3650: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3614: 3610: 3605: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3575:Pope Pius XII 3572: 3568: 3565: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3511: 3507: 3504:Paul VI with 3502: 3493: 3491: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3474: 3473:Roman Holiday 3469: 3465: 3464:Paolo Carlini 3461: 3457: 3453: 3452:homosexuality 3438: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3364: 3363: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3298: 3293: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3175:Apostle Peter 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3132: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3054: 3050: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2968: 2966: 2965: 2960: 2959:Humanae vitae 2956: 2951: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2934: 2933:Humanae vitae 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2907: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2883: 2882: 2881:Humanae vitae 2875: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2860:birth control 2857: 2853: 2852:Of Human Life 2849: 2848:Humanae vitae 2840: 2835: 2834:Humanae vitae 2828: 2827:Humanae vitae 2823: 2821: 2817: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2788: 2783: 2780: 2777:In addition, 2775: 2773: 2769: 2761: 2756: 2749: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2733:Christi Matri 2728: 2727:Christi Matri 2721: 2720:Christi Matri 2716: 2714: 2710: 2704: 2697: 2692: 2690: 2689: 2682: 2675: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2665:Lumen gentium 2661: 2657: 2652: 2645: 2640: 2638: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2561: 2554:New diplomacy 2551: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2514: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2478: 2469: 2461: 2453: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2403: 2399: 2398:Jafar Shahidi 2394: 2385: 2378: 2373: 2365: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2249: 2243: 2233: 2229: 2227: 2226:in April 1969 2223: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2208: 2196: 2194: 2189: 2183: 2173: 2170: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2140: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2127:Lumen Gentium 2123: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2103: 2102:birth control 2099: 2095: 2091: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2044:, 2 July 1963 2043: 2038: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1983:Nostra aetate 1979: 1975: 1971: 1965: 1955: 1953: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1889: 1887: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1852:such ceremony 1849: 1840: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1805:as his first 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1785: 1780: 1779:Gustavo Testa 1775: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1757: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1746:Giuseppe Siri 1743: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1715: 1710: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1678:Your Holiness 1677: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1652: 1649: 1639: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1571:1958 conclave 1568: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1489: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1461: 1456: 1447: 1445: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1405: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1352: 1349: 1343: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1328:Pope Pius XII 1324: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1274: 1273:Pope Pius XII 1269: 1260: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1124: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1100:heroic virtue 1098:, citing his 1097: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1088:Humanae vitae 1083: 1082:birth control 1079: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1038:Pope Pius XII 1035: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 995: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 959: 955: 951: 943: 941: 937: 933: 931: 927: 923: 921: 917: 913: 911: 907: 903: 901: 897: 893: 891: 887: 883: 881: 880:Louis Vangeke 877: 873: 871: 867: 863: 861: 857: 853: 851: 847: 843: 841: 837: 834:19 March 1966 833: 831: 827: 824:19 March 1966 823: 821: 817: 813: 811: 807: 803: 801: 797: 793: 791: 787: 783: 781: 777: 773: 771: 767: 763: 761: 757: 753: 751: 747: 743: 741: 737: 733: 731: 727: 723: 721: 717: 713: 711: 707: 703: 701: 697: 693: 691: 687: 683: 681: 677: 673: 671: 667: 660: 653: 649: 641: 637: 634: 631: 625: 618: 614: 611: 607: 603: 599: 592: 588: 585: 582: 579: 578: 576: 570: 566: 562: 559: 555: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 521: 515: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 485: 478: 474: 465: 461: 458: 455: 451: 445: 442: 440: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 421: 419: 416: 415: 413: 409: 403: 400: 397: 396: 394: 390: 382: 378: 375: 369: 364: 360: 354: 351: 348: 347: 345: 341: 334: 330: 327: 326: 324: 320: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 284: 278: 274: 271: 265: 261: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 243: 239: 235: 227:6 August 1978 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 193: 189: 184: 181:by John XXIII 178: 174: 171: 165: 161: 158: 152: 148: 143: 136: 132: 129: 126: 123: 120: 117: 114: 110: 109: 107: 103: 100: 97: 93: 90: 87: 83: 80:6 August 1978 79: 75: 71: 67: 64: 61: 57: 50: 45: 42: 38: 30: 27: 22: 19: 16849:Papal saints 16799:Pope Paul VI 16783:Vatican City 16671:Angelo Scola 16646: 16633:Eugenio Tosi 16591:sede vacante 16590: 16531:Cesare Monti 16496:sede vacante 16495: 16355: 16065:Genoa period 15939:$ (355–374) 15924:Eustorgius I 15890:sede vacante 15889: 15877:Castricianus 15871:sede vacante 15870: 15749: 15745:Pope Francis 15671:21st century 15620:Pope Paul VI 15619: 15597: 15585: 15538:20th century 15525: 15476:Pope Pius IX 15464:19th century 15440:Pope Pius VI 15307: 15179:Latin Empire 15149:Universities 15101:Pope Leo III 14968:Christianity 14953:state church 14945:Great Church 14746:Resurrection 14709:(30–325/476) 14706:Early Church 14691:Latin Church 14686:Papal States 14681:Vatican City 14399:Rose of Lima 13977: 13893:John Paul II 13723:Anastasius I 13693:Adeodatus II 13667: 13542:Missionaries 13452:Peter Chanel 13437:Óscar Romero 13332:Lorenzo Ruiz 13307:Great Martyr 12876:Peter Damian 12685:Peter Claver 12415:canonization 12278:Wreckovation 12195:Subsistit in 12193: 12186: 12179: 12172: 12165: 12153: 12109:Augustin Bea 12015:Josef Frings 11937: 11903: 11895: 11887: 11880:Declarations 11868: 11860: 11852: 11844: 11836: 11828: 11820: 11812: 11804: 11785: 11777: 11772:(The Church) 11769: 11761: 11682: 11670: 11640:World War II 11634:Vatican City 11510: 11481:(until 493) 11445:Benedict XVI 11440:John Paul II 11429: 11360:Clement XIII 11355:Benedict XIV 11330:Innocent XII 11264:Clement VIII 11239:Gregory XIII 11219:Marcellus II 11179:Alexander VI 11129:Innocent VII 11094:Benedict XII 11049:Nicholas III 11014:Alexander IV 11004:Celestine IV 10994:Honorius III 10978:Innocent III 10963:Gregory VIII 10923:Celestine II 10908:Callixtus II 10878:Alexander II 10803:Sylvester II 10783:Benedict VII 10743:Stephen VIII 10628:Benedict III 10482:Adeodatus II 10427:Boniface III 10281:Anastasius I 9955: 9925: 9900: 9875: 9848: 9825:(in Italian) 9811:(in Italian) 9797:(in Italian) 9758:. Retrieved 9754:the original 9747: 9731: 9715: 9711: 9699:, retrieved 9695:the original 9689: 9673:, retrieved 9669:the original 9663: 9659: 9643:, retrieved 9639:the original 9630: 9625: 9620: 9609:, retrieved 9605:the original 9600:The writings 9599: 9586:, retrieved 9579:the original 9573: 9568: 9545:. Leathers. 9542: 9530:, retrieved 9519: 9505:, New York: 9501: 9480: 9463: 9461:quoted from 9452: 9448: 9423: 9408: 9404: 9377: 9368: 9358: 9348: 9334: 9330: 9316: 9313:Duffy, Eamon 9305: 9302: 9294: 9284: 9264: 9252:. Retrieved 9248: 9239: 9230: 9221: 9190: 9184: 9172: 9165:Franzen 1991 9160: 9153:Guitton 1967 9148: 9136: 9124: 9119:, p. 76 9099: 9092:. Retrieved 9088:the original 9083: 9074: 9062: 9050:. Retrieved 9041: 9031: 9024:Vatican News 9023: 9007: 8995:. Retrieved 8991:the original 8980: 8968:. Retrieved 8954: 8942:. Retrieved 8933: 8923: 8911:. Retrieved 8901: 8889:. Retrieved 8858:. Retrieved 8851:the original 8838: 8826:. Retrieved 8822:the original 8812: 8800:. Retrieved 8796:the original 8786: 8774:. Retrieved 8760: 8748:. Retrieved 8734: 8722:. Retrieved 8708: 8696:. Retrieved 8692:the original 8682: 8670: 8658:. Retrieved 8649: 8640: 8628:. Retrieved 8624:the original 8620:"translator" 8614: 8602:. Retrieved 8598:the original 8580: 8568: 8559: 8553: 8532:cite journal 8517: 8505:. Retrieved 8501:the original 8494: 8484: 8472:. Retrieved 8455: 8445: 8433:. Retrieved 8416: 8406: 8398: 8383: 8371:. Retrieved 8344: 8335: 8323:. Retrieved 8314: 8305: 8279:. Retrieved 8272:the original 8267: 8255: 8243:. Retrieved 8229: 8217:. Retrieved 8208: 8199: 8189:11 September 8187:. Retrieved 8175: 8148:. Retrieved 8134: 8111: 8090: 8078:. Retrieved 8070:cdnc.ucr.edu 8069: 8060: 8048:. Retrieved 8039: 8029: 8021:the original 8016: 8006: 7997: 7991: 7982: 7976: 7967: 7949: 7945: 7940: 7928:. Retrieved 7919: 7898: 7894: 7889: 7877:. Retrieved 7868: 7858: 7846:. Retrieved 7837: 7828: 7816:. Retrieved 7801: 7793:the original 7778: 7750: 7741: 7732: 7723: 7718:Schmidt 830, 7714: 7709:Schmidt 827. 7705: 7696: 7687: 7678: 7669: 7648:Guitton 1967 7643: 7633:19 September 7631:. Retrieved 7627:the original 7622: 7612: 7593: 7587: 7580:Franzen 1988 7565:Guitton 1967 7560: 7553:Guitton 1967 7548: 7541:Guitton 1967 7536: 7517: 7498: 7473:, retrieved 7464: 7455: 7446: 7441: 7432: 7427: 7418: 7400: 7395: 7385: 7380: 7371: 7366: 7357: 7340: 7332: 7327: 7318: 7309: 7301: 7297: 7281: 7276: 7266:12 September 7264:. Retrieved 7246: 7237: 7225:. Retrieved 7210: 7202: 7198: 7190: 7186: 7174:. Retrieved 7154: 7147: 7140:Franzen 1991 7135: 7128:Franzen 1988 7108:. Retrieved 7099: 7090: 7082:the original 7072: 7060:. Retrieved 7047: 7042: 7030:. Retrieved 7021: 7012: 7000:. Retrieved 6996:the original 6992:Rau Antiques 6991: 6982: 6970:. Retrieved 6966:the original 6962:Rau Antiques 6961: 6952: 6940:. Retrieved 6936:the original 6931: 6922: 6910:. Retrieved 6906:the original 6896: 6884:. Retrieved 6880:the original 6870: 6863:Franzen 1988 6858: 6851:Guitton 1967 6831:. Retrieved 6822: 6813: 6801:. Retrieved 6790: 6783: 6771:. Retrieved 6753: 6741:. Retrieved 6727: 6718: 6706: 6694: 6682:. Retrieved 6673: 6664: 6652:. Retrieved 6643: 6633: 6621:. Retrieved 6617:the original 6603: 6591:. Retrieved 6582: 6572: 6560:. Retrieved 6549: 6539: 6532:Franzen 1988 6527: 6515:. Retrieved 6497: 6485:. Retrieved 6479:. Holy See. 6467: 6458: 6454: 6448: 6441:Franzen 1988 6411: 6404:Franzen 1988 6387:Franzen 1988 6382: 6375:Franzen 1988 6370: 6358: 6346:. Retrieved 6335: 6325: 6313:. Retrieved 6305:Getty Images 6304: 6296: 6284:. Retrieved 6275: 6266: 6254:. Retrieved 6245: 6235: 6208:. Retrieved 6197: 6187: 6175:. Retrieved 6166: 6156: 6144:. Retrieved 6140:the original 6129: 6100: 6088: 6079: 6074: 6051: 6045: 6033:. Retrieved 6024: 6014: 5988:. Retrieved 5973: 5961: 5949: 5937: 5925: 5913: 5901: 5889: 5877:. Retrieved 5868: 5859: 5837:Vatican City 5832: 5828: 5819: 5807: 5795: 5783: 5776:Franzen 1988 5771: 5759: 5747: 5740:Franzen 1988 5716:. Retrieved 5707: 5704:"Who We Are" 5698: 5686: 5663: 5658: 5646: 5634: 5622: 5598: 5594: 5589: 5577: 5565:. Retrieved 5553: 5549: 5536: 5524:. Retrieved 5512: 5508: 5495: 5483:. Retrieved 5471: 5467: 5454: 5442:. Retrieved 5430: 5426: 5413: 5401:. Retrieved 5389: 5385: 5372: 5360:. Retrieved 5348: 5344: 5331: 5319: 5307: 5298:12 September 5296:, retrieved 5292:the original 5286: 5280: 5268: 5261:Franzen 1988 5241: 5229: 5217:. Retrieved 5208: 5199: 5187: 5176:, retrieved 5162: 5156: 5137: 5131: 5119: 5107:. Retrieved 5096: 5087: 5075:. Retrieved 5071:the original 5066: 5057: 5045:. Retrieved 5038:the original 5025: 5013:. Retrieved 4999: 4987:. Retrieved 4973: 4961:. Retrieved 4947: 4939: 4932:. Retrieved 4908: 4901: 4889:. Retrieved 4885:the original 4875: 4863:. Retrieved 4819: 4816:Paul Hofmann 4810: 4801: 4791: 4782: 4772: 4767: 4718: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4677: 4675:motu proprio 4663: 4654: 4643: 4628: 4601: 4599: 4580: 4568: 4499:Óscar Romero 4456: 4449: 4442: 4435:Pope Francis 4418: 4394: 4387: 4380: 4373: 4349: 4342: 4335:Pope Paul VI 4334: 4318: 4311: 4287: 4280: 4234: 4227: 4220: 4213: 4206:Pope Pius XI 4189: 4167: 4163:Subsidiarity 4153:Distributism 4087: 4083:Oscar Romero 4079:San Salvador 4055: 4041: 4037: 4031: 4029: 4024:Pope Francis 4017: 4005:Angelo Amato 3995: 3991:canonisation 3983:nihil obstat 3972: 3900:Pope Francis 3896:Vatican City 3784:Canonization 3777: 3766: 3758: 3750: 3744: 3729: 3725: 3692: 3672: 3617: 3593: 3588: 3583:Red Brigades 3571:Red Brigades 3561: 3556:Red Brigades 3529: 3514: 3483: 3477: 3471: 3455: 3449: 3434: 3427:lay cardinal 3419:Louis Bouyer 3408: 3380: 3375: 3333: 3305:consistories 3302: 3269:Consistories 3258: 3248: 3221: 3186:Augustin Bea 3183: 3179:Apostle Paul 3144: 3128: 3107:Augustin Bea 3104: 3077: 3056:Shenouda III 3046: 3042:Great Schism 3014: 2998: 2974: 2962: 2958: 2946: 2941: 2932: 2909: 2904: 2879: 2876: 2855: 2854:, subtitled 2851: 2847: 2845: 2826: 2816:John Paul II 2810: 2805:rather than 2798: 2797: 2786: 2778: 2776: 2767: 2766: 2747: 2732: 2730: 2719: 2708: 2706: 2695: 2686: 2684: 2673: 2663: 2655: 2654: 2643: 2634: 2624: 2618: 2575: 2567: 2557: 2533: 2524: 2518: 2490:, India and 2480: 2407: 2402:Hossein Nasr 2382: 2350: 2343:Latin Church 2338: 2330:Ecclesia Dei 2328: 2322: 2310: 2304: 2276:Roman Missal 2269: 2257:Mediator Dei 2255: 2245: 2230: 2205: 2202: 2192: 2185: 2176:Curia reform 2166: 2125: 2119: 2111: 2087: 2070: 2049: 2047: 2018: 1993: 1981: 1970:Augustin Bea 1967: 1949: 1944:Augustin Bea 1895: 1893:motu proprio 1890: 1866: 1860:inauguration 1845: 1820: 1817: 1812:Urbi et Orbi 1810: 1788: 1776: 1767: 1758: 1731: 1720: 1675:Spoken style 1669:His Holiness 1647:Pope Paul VI 1645: 1620:Philadelphia 1589: 1574: 1564: 1556:Saul Alinsky 1553: 1523: 1519: 1511: 1492: 1484: 1468: 1464: 1440: 1430:by Cardinal 1410: 1390: 1381: 1367: 1362: 1353: 1345: 1340: 1325: 1320: 1298: 1278: 1241: 1164: 1129: 1108:Pope Francis 1094: 1067:. Following 1061:Mariological 1058: 1054: 1027: 1003:Vatican City 985: 966:Pope Paul VI 965: 964: 944:30 June 1974 934:30 June 1974 924:29 June 1973 914:29 June 1973 864:16 July 1967 854:16 July 1967 844:16 July 1967 804:28 June 1964 794:28 June 1964 750:Luigi Oldani 734:25 June 1960 456: 374:Pope Francis 343:Venerated in 305:Coat of arms 229:(1978-08-06) 163:Consecration 77:Papacy ended 72:21 June 1963 69:Papacy began 18: 16809:1978 deaths 16804:1897 births 16747:Catholicism 16673:(2011–2017) 16667:(2002–2011) 16655:(1963–1979) 16642:(1929–1954) 16635:(1922–1929) 16623:(1894–1921) 16616:(1867–1893) 16610:(1859–1867) 16604:(1847–1859) 16598:(1818–1846) 16587:(1802–1810) 16581:(1784–1801) 16575:(1743–1783) 16569:(1737–1742) 16563:(1712–1737) 16557:(1699–1712) 16551:(1693–1699) 16545:(1681–1693) 16539:(1652–1679) 16533:(1632–1650) 16527:(1595–1631) 16521:(1584–1595) 16515:(1564–1584) 16492:(1556–1558) 16483:(1520–1550) 16477:(1497–1520) 16468:(1488–1497) 16462:(1484–1488) 16456:(1461–1484) 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Fisher 12971:Evangelists 12851:Bonaventure 12505:Bartholomew 12439:Virgin Mary 12357:WikiProject 11823:(Ecumenism) 11648:(1945–1991) 11642:(1939–1945) 11630:(1870–1929) 11624:(1775–1848) 11612:(1585–1689) 11606:(1534–1585) 11600:(1417–1534) 11581:(1378–1417) 11575:(1309–1378) 11567:, 1228–1304 11561:, 1262–1297 11555:, 1257–1281 11546:(1048–1257) 11531:Middle Ages 11471:Middle Ages 11435:John Paul I 11410:Benedict XV 11390:Gregory XVI 11365:Clement XIV 11350:Clement XII 11320:Innocent XI 11259:Innocent IX 11254:Gregory XIV 11204:Clement VII 11134:Gregory XII 11124:Boniface IX 11104:Innocent VI 11079:Benedict XI 11069:Celestine V 11064:Nicholas IV 11059:Honorius IV 11009:Innocent IV 10968:Clement III 10918:Innocent II 10913:Honorius II 10903:Gelasius II 10883:Gregory VII 10873:Nicholas II 10833:Benedict IX 10778:Benedict VI 10753:Agapetus II 10728:Stephen VII 10703:Sergius III 10693:Benedict IV 10683:Theodore II 10668:Boniface VI 10567:Stephen III 10547:Gregory III 10537:Constantine 10502:Benedict II 10437:Adeodatus I 10432:Boniface IV 10412:Pelagius II 10372:Boniface II 10312:Celestine I 10251:Sylvester I 10236:Marcellus I 10231:Marcellinus 10166:Callixtus I 10151:Eleutherius 10126:Telesphorus 10116:Alexander I 10038:Papal names 9967:John Paul I 9935:John Paul I 9714:Humanæ Vitæ 9662:Humanæ Vitæ 9626:Opera Omnia 9611:23 February 9532:5 September 9177:Martin 1981 9141:Graham 1983 9117:Graham 1983 9067:Graham 1983 8970:17 February 8944:22 December 8891:27 December 8650:US Catholic 8325:30 November 8219:30 November 8150:10 February 7930:5 September 7818:18 February 7754:Schmidt 837 7745:Schmidt 835 7736:Schmidt 833 7727:Schmidt 831 7700:Schmidt 826 7682:Schmidt 815 7673:Schmidt 814 7664:Schmidt 813 7594:The Vatican 7461:"Biography" 7241:Franzen 426 7176:20 December 7032:23 November 6942:12 February 6932:Icon Jewels 6315:30 December 6177:13 February 6146:26 December 6035:21 November 5990:21 November 5865:"Biography" 5287:Our History 5077:22 February 4963:21 November 4682:Roman Curia 4680:opened the 4670:Swiss Guard 4661:countries. 4595:Vietnam War 4494:Dorothy Day 4451:Laudato si' 4092:, in 2019. 3981:after the " 3936:Papal tiara 3772:Paolo Dezza 3761:Don Quixote 3732:sarcophagus 3721:Philippines 3609:papal tiara 3431:Áron Márton 3392:Puerto Rico 3356:Iuliu Hossu 3309:cardinalate 3198:Holy Spirit 3171:Reformation 3125:Protestants 3119:Reformation 3032:in 1964 in 2737:Vietnam War 2637:encyclicals 2631:Encyclicals 2513:Vietnam War 2377:Mount Tabor 2284:Roman Canon 2212:Roman Curia 2188:Roman Curia 2090:Roman Curia 1922:Swiss Guard 1918:Noble Guard 1795:Protodeacon 1732:Unlike the 1727:Roman Curia 1686:Holy Father 1549:Paolo Monti 1374:Otto Faller 1311:and of the 1281:Roman Curia 1263:Roman Curia 1252:nationalism 1219:Carlo Grano 1078:Third World 764:26 May 1963 684:5 June 1955 674:22 May 1955 628:Elevated by 621:Cardinalate 537:29 May 1920 518:Ordained by 402:Papal tiara 153:29 May 1920 99:John Paul I 85:Predecessor 16793:Categories 16505:Modern age 16301:Grosolanus 16249:(998–1018) 16044:(518–530?) 16028:Lawrence I 15951:Simplician 15926:(343–349?) 15919:(328–343?) 15912:(316–328?) 15905:(313–316?) 15898:(283–313?) 15884:Calimerius 15624:coronation 15330:Pope Leo X 14915:Tertullian 14845:Revelation 14820:Background 14093:Zephyrinus 14053:Stephen IV 14038:Sixtus III 14018:Simplicius 13963:Nicholas I 13888:John XXIII 13878:Innocent I 13848:Gregory II 13838:Gelasius I 13743:Boniface I 13703:Agapetus I 13698:Adrian III 13669:Matriarchs 13610:Patriarchs 13229:Zephyrinus 12602:Confessors 12570:Archangels 12462:Assumption 12413:Stages of 11947:Moderators 11933:John XXIII 11863:(Missions) 11778:Dei verbum 11591:Modern Era 11521:(974–1012) 11425:John XXIII 11335:Clement XI 11310:Clement IX 11300:Innocent X 11295:Urban VIII 11290:Gregory XV 11214:Julius III 11149:Nicholas V 11114:Gregory XI 11099:Clement VI 11034:Innocent V 11024:Clement IV 10999:Gregory IX 10953:Lucius III 10933:Eugene III 10898:Paschal II 10888:Victor III 10868:Stephen IX 10853:Damasus II 10848:Clement II 10843:Gregory VI 10818:Sergius IV 10813:John XVIII 10763:Benedict V 10748:Marinus II 10673:Stephen VI 10653:Adrian III 10633:Nicholas I 10618:Sergius II 10613:Gregory IV 10593:Stephen IV 10557:Stephen II 10542:Gregory II 10462:Theodore I 10447:Honorius I 10442:Boniface V 10407:Benedict I 10397:Pelagius I 10382:Agapetus I 10342:Gelasius I 10332:Simplicius 10317:Sixtus III 10307:Boniface I 10297:Innocent I 10161:Zephyrinus 10075:Pope-elect 10051:non-extant 9950:John XXIII 9920:John XXIII 9749:Pathé News 9268:Simmel, 81 9234:Simmel, 82 9225:Simmel, 80 8860:18 October 8590:translator 8474:22 January 8435:22 January 8363:1330888409 7623:Vatican.va 7203:Mense maio 7052:"Speeches" 6912:29 October 6886:29 October 6803:15 January 6684:5 November 6654:10 January 6562:10 January 6246:The Tablet 6210:22 January 6122:Duffy 1997 5930:Duffy 1997 5718:8 February 5109:18 January 4934:8 November 4865:6 February 4796:suffering. 4754:References 4658:annulments 4648:, and the 4591:Vatican II 4587:John XXIII 4158:Solidarity 4090:ordination 4044:liturgical 4020:California 3927:Attributes 3607:Paul VI's 3599:Final days 3485:L'Espresso 3435:in pectore 3404:Basil Hume 3376:in pectore 3362:in pectore 3117:since the 2985:evangelism 2971:Evangelism 2895:demography 2891:psychology 2872:John XXIII 2803:discipline 2688:Mense maio 2681:Mense maio 2674:Mense maio 2347:Vatican II 2296:vernacular 2292:Roman Rite 2156:Vatican II 2005:John XXIII 1952:Vatican II 1736:cardinals 1118:Early life 1007:John XXIII 392:Attributes 201:1897-09-26 150:Ordination 89:John XXIII 16735:Biography 16243:(980–998) 16237:(974–979) 16231:(970–974) 16210:(918–921) 16204:(906–918) 16192:(882–896) 16186:(868–881) 16177:(824–859) 16144:(746–747) 16134:(685–732) 16127:(676–685) 16125:Mansuetus 16120:(671–676) 16107:(641–669) 16051:(530–552) 16037:(512–518) 16030:(490–512) 16023:(475–490) 16016:(472–475) 16009:(465–472) 16002:(462–465) 16000:Gerontius 15995:(449–462) 15988:(438–449) 15981:(436–438) 15979:Glycerius 15974:(423–435) 15967:(408–423) 15960:(400–408) 15953:(397–400) 15946:(374–397) 15937:Auxentius 15933:(349–355) 15931:Dionysius 15917:Protasius 15886:(138–191) 15858:Anathalon 15640:Communism 15610:Ecumenism 14956:(380–451) 14948:(180–451) 14937:(313–476) 14859:(100–325) 14349:Genevieve 14256:Zephaniah 14063:Symmachus 14048:Stephen I 14033:Sixtus II 14013:Silverius 14008:Sergius I 13968:Paschal I 13958:Miltiades 13868:Hormisdas 13843:Gregory I 13828:Felix III 13813:Evaristus 13808:Eutychian 13793:Eleuterus 13788:Dionysius 13783:Damasus I 13778:Cornelius 13773:Clement I 13718:Anacletus 13462:Philomena 13109:Dionysius 13084:Damasus I 13029:Anatolius 12715:Disciples 12650:Homobonus 12610:Anatolius 12423:Venerable 12347:Templates 12256:Criticism 11861:Ad gentes 11747:Documents 11515:(904–964) 11507:(756–857) 11501:(537–752) 11495:(493–537) 11487:(312–337) 11385:Pius VIII 11315:Clement X 11249:Urban VII 11199:Adrian VI 11189:Julius II 11169:Sixtus IV 11144:Eugene IV 11089:John XXII 11084:Clement V 11054:Martin IV 11029:Gregory X 10958:Urban III 10943:Adrian IV 10928:Lucius II 10863:Victor II 10808:John XVII 10798:Gregory V 10773:John XIII 10658:Stephen V 10648:Marinus I 10643:John VIII 10638:Adrian II 10608:Valentine 10603:Eugene II 10598:Paschal I 10532:Sisinnius 10517:Sergius I 10452:Severinus 10417:Gregory I 10387:Silverius 10357:Hormisdas 10352:Symmachus 10337:Felix III 10271:Damasus I 10246:Miltiades 10221:Eutychian 10211:Dionysius 10206:Sixtus II 10201:Stephen I 10191:Cornelius 10111:Evaristus 10106:Clement I 10101:Anacletus 10031:canonised 10026:graphical 9380:, Brescia 9341:: Maretti 9254:6 October 8934:La Stampa 8802:17 August 8776:17 August 8750:17 August 8660:5 January 8594:Microsoft 8562:, Veritas 8464:0190-8286 8425:0362-4331 8373:18 August 8355:0190-8286 7879:6 October 7002:5 October 6972:5 October 6773:13 August 6743:13 August 6711:Adam 1985 6699:Adam 1985 6623:9 January 6593:9 January 6517:9 January 6487:9 January 6060:cite book 5219:4 January 4832:Citations 4814:In 1984, 4047:feast day 4013:Venerable 3947:Patronage 3907:Canonized 3886:Beatified 3831:Confessor 3738:, in the 3678:, Bishop 3567:Aldo Moro 3552:Aldo Moro 3490:Aldo Moro 3336:cardinals 3230:included 3224:canonised 3194:Pentecost 3151:Reykjavík 3147:Lutherans 3105:Cardinal 3074:Anglicans 3034:Jerusalem 3017:Jerusalem 3005:ecumenism 2899:sociology 2820:Canon Law 2713:Eucharist 2621:Mariology 2597:Mariology 2586:8th Psalm 2484:Holy Land 2388:Dialogues 2294:. Use of 2154:" during 2094:Canon law 2079:ecumenism 2009:Canon Law 1906:household 1797:Cardinal 1624:Baltimore 1187:canon law 1134:, in the 1111:beatified 1104:venerable 974:Paulus VI 583:(Brescia) 411:Patronage 380:Canonized 362:Beatified 322:Feast day 317:Sainthood 293:Signature 241:Education 95:Successor 16229:Arnulf I 16132:Benedict 16118:Ampelius 16007:Benignus 15993:Eusebius 15958:Venerius 15910:Maternus 15903:Mirocles 15879:(97–138) 15851:Barnabas 15650:HIV/AIDS 15144:Crusades 14898:Irenaeus 14891:Ignatius 14886:Polycarp 14736:Ministry 14724:(30–100) 14598:Timeline 14433:See also 14334:Euphemia 14171:Jeremiah 14151:Habakkuk 14108:Prophets 14083:Vitalian 14078:Victor I 14028:Sixtus I 14023:Siricius 13953:Martin I 13933:Lucius I 13898:Julius I 13863:Hilarius 13833:Felix IV 13803:Eusebius 13798:Eugene I 13728:Anicetus 13600:Remigius 13555:Boniface 12961:Irenaeus 12743:Silvanus 12690:Salonius 12535:Matthias 12500:Barnabas 12487:Apostles 12337:Category 11672:Category 11646:Cold War 11420:Pius XII 11400:Leo XIII 11375:Pius VII 11244:Sixtus V 11209:Paul III 11184:Pius III 11139:Martin V 11119:Urban VI 11044:John XXI 11039:Adrian V 11019:Urban IV 10893:Urban II 10828:John XIX 10788:John XIV 10768:Leo VIII 10758:John XII 10663:Formosus 10572:Adrian I 10527:John VII 10477:Vitalian 10472:Eugene I 10467:Martin I 10422:Sabinian 10402:John III 10392:Vigilius 10367:Felix IV 10327:Hilarius 10276:Siricius 10266:Liberius 10261:Julius I 10241:Eusebius 10196:Lucius I 10156:Victor I 10141:Anicetus 10121:Sixtus I 10058:Antipope 9760:15 March 9701:22 March 9675:22 March 9664:analysis 9526:archived 9479:(1972). 9468:Freiburg 9447:(1964). 9420:(1993). 9403:(1967). 9386:citation 9315:(1997). 9285:Liturgie 9046:Archived 9016:Archived 8964:Archived 8938:Archived 8885:Archived 8828:18 April 8770:Archived 8744:Archived 8718:Archived 8698:25 April 8654:Archived 8468:Archived 8429:Archived 8391:Archived 8367:Archived 8319:Archived 8291:cite web 8239:Archived 8213:Archived 8180:Archived 8144:Archived 8074:Archived 8044:Archived 7924:Archived 7873:Archived 7848:15 March 7842:Archived 7812:Archived 7497:(2008). 7469:archived 7286:Archived 7260:Archived 7227:5 August 7221:Archived 7170:Archived 7104:Archived 7056:Archived 7026:Archived 6833:29 April 6827:Archived 6797:Archived 6767:Archived 6737:Archived 6678:Archived 6648:Archived 6587:Archived 6556:Archived 6511:Archived 6481:Archived 6419:Archived 6348:27 April 6342:Archived 6309:Archived 6280:Archived 6250:Archived 6204:Archived 6171:Archived 6029:Archived 6000:cite web 5984:Archived 5873:Archived 5845:citation 5712:Archived 5558:Archived 5517:Archived 5476:Archived 5435:Archived 5394:Archived 5353:Archived 5213:Archived 5172:archived 5166:, Rome, 5103:Archived 5047:28 March 5015:28 March 5009:Archived 4989:18 March 4983:Archived 4957:Archived 4928:Archived 4859:Archived 4855:Holy See 4703:See also 4583:Pius XII 4139:Overview 4131:Holy See 4105:a series 4103:Part of 4066:placenta 3845:Concesio 3525:catheter 3517:prostate 3246:(1964). 3080:Anglican 2940:Journal 2868:Pius XII 2592:Theology 2560:Pius XII 2508:Portugal 2422:Chairman 2288:anaphora 2001:Pius XII 1916:and the 1734:papabile 1608:Rhodesia 1567:papabile 1535:Cardinal 1525:Pius XII 1413:Cardinal 1171:ordained 1167:seminary 1140:Lombardy 1132:Concesio 990:Italian: 982:Paolo VI 435:Concesio 372:by 331:30 May ( 209:Concesio 168:by 155:by 16721:Portals 16184:Anspert 16142:Natalis 16014:Senator 15986:Lazarus 15965:Marolus 15944:Ambrose 15867:(63–85) 15860:(53–63) 15853:(50–55) 15615:Judaism 15015:Vulgate 14825:Gospels 14800:Stephen 14717:Origins 14637:Vulgate 14573:General 14563:of the 14561:History 14394:Rosalia 14319:Cecilia 14266:Virgins 14226:Obadiah 14201:Malachi 14146:Ezekiel 14098:Zosimus 14088:Zachary 14073:Urban I 14003:Pontian 13978:Paul VI 13913:Leo III 13873:Hyginus 13823:Felix I 13733:Anterus 13663:Solomon 13628:Abraham 13472:Stephen 13239:Martyrs 13006:Fathers 12979:Matthew 12786:Ambrose 12753:Timothy 12748:Stephen 12723:Apollos 12630:Dominic 12592:Raphael 12585: 12583:Michael 12578:Gabriel 12530:Matthew 12427:Blessed 12174:Peritus 12137:General 11938:Paul VI 11807:(Media) 11797:Decrees 11565:Perugia 11559:Orvieto 11553:Viterbo 11450:Francis 11430:Paul VI 11415:Pius XI 11395:Pius IX 11380:Leo XII 11370:Pius VI 11229:Pius IV 11224:Paul IV 11164:Paul II 11159:Pius II 11109:Urban V 10793:John XV 10738:Leo VII 10733:John XI 10688:John IX 10678:Romanus 10577:Leo III 10552:Zachary 10522:John VI 10457:John IV 10377:John II 10302:Zosimus 10216:Felix I 10181:Anterus 10176:Pontian 10171:Urban I 10131:Hyginus 10008:of the 9822:YouTube 9808:YouTube 9794:YouTube 9369:Paul VI 9337:], 9276:Sources 9094:13 July 9052:26 July 8997:6 March 8913:19 July 8630:23 June 8604:23 June 8507:21 July 7522:Schmidt 7475:2 March 7062:23 June 6286:4 April 5879:2 March 4129:of the 4032:Credere 3940:Pallium 3849:Brescia 3805:Paul VI 3747:Pius XI 3713:Lebanon 3647:Angelus 3639:Western 3620:Vatican 3558:in 1978 3140:Uppsala 3040:of 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