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598:(the assembly of Coptic bishops) to lead the Church until it chooses a successor. Usually it is one of the eldest of the bishops. Under his leadership, within the space of a month, a committee consisting of fourteen members of the Synod, has the task of preparing, based on reports received, an initial list of five or six candidates for the election. There are specific criteria that need to be met: the future Coptic pope must be over 40 years old, he must have lived as a
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609:, chosen from elders and leaders of associations. This is a large body, consisting of one thousand people who will be voting for the candidates. The three that receive the most support will have their names on the ballot during the ceremony of the "sacred election by lot." The ceremony is held during a public ritual which the entire community of the faithful is invited to attend.
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The Copts pride themselves on the apostolicity of their national church, whose founder was none other than St. Mark, the author of the oldest canonical Gospel used by both St. Matthew and St. Luke, and probably also by St. John. Mark is regarded by the Coptic hierarchy as the first in their unbroken
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voted on a successor. The names of the three candidates who received most votes were put in a glass chalice. One name was then picked by a blindfolded boy, believed to be guided by the hand of God. The man thus picked became the new
Patriarch of Alexandria. Shenouda III had been elected in a similar
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Once chosen, this list is then published in Egypt's three major Arab-language newspapers, communicating the names of the candidates to all the faithful of the Coptic Church. For this reason, the next step takes place only after three months. At that point a grand assembly is called, including the 74
694:
From the 6th century, the imperial chancery of
Constantinople normally reserved this designation for the Bishop of Rome. From the early 6th century, it began to be confined in the West to the Bishop of Rome, a practice that was firmly in place by the 11th century, when Pope Gregory VII declared it
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The liturgy of the Altar Ballot took place on
November 4, 2012. The 60-year-old Bishop Tawadoros, Auxiliary Bishop of Beheira, assistant to Metropolitan Pachomios of Beheira, was chosen as the 118th Pope of Alexandria. He then chose the name of Theodoros II. He was formally enthroned on November
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Then, during the ceremony, a blindfolded child pulls one of three cards from within a chalice, each with the name of a different candidate written on them, out of a silver urn. The name on the card picked by the child will be the identity of the person chosen to be the new pope.
488:. The Holy Synod is the highest authority in the Church of Alexandria, which has between 12 and 18 million members worldwide, 10 to 14 million of whom are in Egypt. The pope is also the chairman of the church's
1148:
M. Guirguis and N. van Doorn-Harder, The
Emergence of the Modern Coptic Papacy: The Egyptian Church and Its Leadership from the Ottoman Period to the Present, Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2011,
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Saad
Michael Saad and Nardine Miranda Saad, “Electing Coptic Patriarchs: A Diversity of Traditions,” Bulletin of St. Shenouda the Archimandrite Coptic Society (Los Angeles), vol. 6, pp. 20–32, 2000:
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Mounir
Shoucri, “Patriarchal Election,” The Coptic Encyclopedia, Aziz Atiya, ed., (New York: Macmillan, 1991) pp. 1911–2. Now available at the Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia:
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Otto F.A. Meinardus, “Procedures of
Election of Coptic Patriarchs,” in Christian Egypt: Faith and Life. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 1970), pp. 90–141.
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also granted secular recognition to these religious leaders. Because of this split, the leadership of this church is not part of this system.
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The first step – which must take place within seven days after the death of the Coptic pope – is the appointment of a regent, chosen by the
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30:'Pope of Alexandria' redirects here. For the Greek Orthodox figure sometimes also known by that title, see
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Michael Saad, (in Arabic) “التقاليد القبطية في انتخاب بابا الإسكندرية,” Watani, 4 November 2001.
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recognized the special significance of several cities as leaders of the worldwide Church. The
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The pope of the Coptic
Orthodox Church is elected with the following procedure since 1957:
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Further reading on traditions and procedures for electing the patriarch may be found at:
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1004:. The Church in history. Vol. 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
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Members of the Coptic
Orthodox Church consider their heads as direct successors of
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457:. The primacy of the Patriarch of Alexandria is rooted in his role as successor to
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The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu: Translated from Zotenberg's Ethiopic Text
667:τοῦτον ἐγὼ τὸν κανόνα καὶ τὸν τύπον παρὰ τοῦ μακαρίου πάπα ἡμῶν Ἡρακλᾶ παρέλαβον.
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Following the traditions of the church, the pope is chairman and head of the
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Traditional Egyptian Christianity: A History of the Coptic Orthodox Church
789:(1st ed.). Cairo: American University in Cairo Press. pp. 28–9.
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469:. It is one of three Peterine Sees affirmed by the council alongside the
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Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (Oxford University Press 2005
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in Alexandria is still disputed after the separation which followed the
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I received this rule and ordinance from our blessed pope, Heraclas.
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bishops of the Coptic Church and twelve representatives from each
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and the Patriarch of Rome. The current holder of this position is
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Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
1002:
Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450-680 A.D
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for at least fifteen years, and must never have been married.
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Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
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legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:
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Holy Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
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1119:"Egypt Religions & Peoples from 'LOOKLEX Encyclopedia
27:
Leader of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, Egypt
1081:"From Paris to Cairo: Resistance of the Unacculturated"
679:
It is difficult to ascertain the identity of the first
3339:
Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin)
1097:
Bailey, Betty Jane; Martin Bailey, J (June 18, 2009).
924:
Eusebius, Historia Ecclesiastica Book VII, chapter 7.7
901:"The Egyptian boy who chose the Coptic pope last time"
761:"Coptic Christian Pope Tawadros II enthroned in Cairo"
655:
A record in history of the term "pope" is assigned to
1075:
702:
425:
405:
108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
495:Although historically associated with the city of
3607:Popes of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
2837:
507:since 1047. The pope is currently established in
3598:
630:Historical evolution of the ecclesiastical title
736:Seat of the Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria
501:Seat of the Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria
2823:
1185:
827:"This is how you elect a pope, a Coptic pope"
2851:Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of
1199:
3529:Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia
1008:
824:
659:in a letter written by the bishop of Rome,
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3168:Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria
3147:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
2830:
2816:
1192:
1178:
1099:Who are the Christians in the Middle East?
996:
965:. Merchantville, NJ: Evolution Publishing.
283:
3543:Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea
3294:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad
3135:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
3005:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
972:Two Thousand Years of Coptic Christianity
969:
787:Two thousand years of Coptic Christianity
784:
248:Learn how and when to remove this message
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
3199:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
3095:Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
1020:
932:
930:
731:Holy Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Church
623:Holy Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Church
578:
193:This article includes a list of general
3368:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
3087:Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
3054:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
3020:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
2501:Cristoforo Guidalotti Ciocchi del Monte
1043:
957:
14:
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3072:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
1116:. Cairo: American University in Cairo.
509:Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral
3612:Lists of Oriental Orthodox Christians
2811:
2564:Gregorio Giuseppe Gaetani de Aragonia
1173:
927:
437:'father'), also known as the
3436:Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć
3012:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
1123:". LookLex Ltd.. September 30, 2008.
820:
818:
549:, but the succession to the role of
179:
117:"Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church"
106:adding citations to reliable sources
77:
36:
2488:Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora
825:Bernardelli, Giorgio (2012-03-25).
687:. Some sources suggest that it was
415:
24:
3360:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
3206:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
1101:. William B. Eerdmans Publishing.
951:
852:"Blindfolded boy selects new pope"
378:Saint Mark Cathedral in Alexandria
199:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
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3351:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
3257:Latin Catholic titular episcopate
3064:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
1158:
876:"Egypt's Coptics pick a new pope"
815:
695:reserved for the Bishop of Rome.
477:, who was selected as the 118th
52:This article has multiple issues.
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3160:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
1021:Partrick, Theodore (June 1996).
705:
533:State church of the Roman Empire
269:بابا الكنيسة القبطية الأرثوذكسية
184:
82:
41:
3484:Patriarchate of the East Indies
3468:Patriarchate of the West Indies
3214:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
2859:, sorted according to earliest
1114:Coptic Egypt: History and Guide
1085:The Ambassadors Online Magazine
1079:; Hakem Rustom (January 2006).
93:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
3476:Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia
1014:History of the Byzantine State
970:Meinardus, Otto (2002-10-01).
918:
893:
882:. Associated Press. 2012-11-05
868:
844:
785:Meinardus, Otto F. A. (2002).
778:
753:
586:, the 117th Pope of Alexandria
13:
1:
3103:Latin Patriarchate of Antioch
2380:Humbert II, Dauphin of Vienne
746:
726:List of Coptic Orthodox popes
560:The later development of the
529:List of Coptic Orthodox popes
382:Saint Mark Cathedral in Cairo
3617:Egypt religion-related lists
1047:Story of the Church of Egypt
980:American University in Cairo
490:General Congregation Council
406:
7:
2477:Alonso de Fonseca y Acevedo
2415:Johannes Walteri von Sinten
698:
657:Pope Heraclas of Alexandria
574:
426:
10:
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2576:Giuseppe Antonio Davanzati
1016:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
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2567:Carlo Ambrosio Mezzabarba
2469:Pedro González de Mendoza
2375:Egidio da Ferrara (Giles)
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1842:
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1207:
545:is one of these original
513:Monastery of Saint Pishoy
461:, who was consecrated by
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302:selected 18 November 2012
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3622:Alexandria-related lists
3424:Patriarchate of Bulgaria
3409:Patriarchate of Aquileia
2691:Gregory II Youssef-Sayur
2606:Luca Ermenegildo Pasetto
2522:Giovanni Battista Albani
2473:Diego Hurtado de Mendoza
2462:Arnaldo Rogerii de Palas
2393:Arnaud Bernard du Pouget
1201:Patriarchs of Alexandria
810:chain of 117 patriarchs.
445:, is the leader of the
3586:Christianity portal
3538:(1992–2018; since 2019)
3522:Patriarchate of Romania
3430:Patriarchate of Georgia
3376:Patriarchate of Cilicia
2880:Eastern Orthodox Church
2532:Séraphin Olivier-Razali
2436:Pietro Amaury di Lordat
1165:Former official website
1044:Butcher, E. L. (1897).
741:Patriarch of Alexandria
671:which translates into:
634:
443:Patriarch of Alexandria
314:Ecclesiastical province
214:more precise citations.
3498:Patriarchate of Lisbon
3491:Patriarchate of Moscow
3443:Patriarchate of Venice
2591:Paolo Angelo Ballerini
2493:Ottaviano Maria Sforza
2427:Pietro Amely di Brunac
2410:Pietro Amely di Brunac
1060:Smith, Elder & Co.
721:Coptic Orthodox Church
677:
669:
621:on March 17, 2012 the
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587:
481:on November 18, 2012.
447:Coptic Orthodox Church
3417:Patriarchate of Grado
3079:Maronite Patriarchate
2761:Stéphanos I Sidarouss
2560:Petrus Draghi Bartoli
2439:Lancelotus de Navarra
2372:Atanasio (Athanasius)
1224:Mark I the Evangelist
1029:: Fisher Park Press.
673:
665:
592:
582:
465:, as affirmed by the
3536:Patriarchate of Kyiv
2776:Ibrahim Isaac Sidrak
2766:Stéphanos II Ghattas
2646:Athanasius IV Jawhar
2631:Athanasius IV Jawhar
2596:Domenico Marinangeli
2550:Allesandro Crescenzi
2537:Alessandro di Sangro
2452:Giovanni Vitelleschi
1846:Popes and Patriarchs
1358:Popes and Patriarchs
1140:Patriarchal Election
1112:Kamil, Jill (1997).
555:Council of Chalcedon
543:Church of Alexandria
503:has been located in
499:, the residence and
471:Patriarch of Antioch
439:Bishop of Alexandria
102:improve this article
3265:Archbishop of Tunis
2711:Cyril IX Moghabghab
2681:Maximos III Mazloum
2661:Ignatius IV Sarrouf
2570:Filippo Carlo Spada
2555:Aloysius Bevilacqua
2389:Guillaume de Chanac
1214:Chalcedonian schism
1010:Ostrogorsky, George
713:Christianity portal
683:to carry the title
617:After the death of
569:Mark the Evangelist
3281:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
2892:Oriental Orthodoxy
2696:Peter IV Geraigiry
2666:Athanasius V Matar
2641:Theodosius V Dahan
2448:Vitalis di Mauléon
2442:Giovanni Contarini
2405:Jean de Cardaillac
959:Charles, Robert H.
652:meaning "father".
588:
18:Pope of Alexandria
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2771:Antonios I Naguib
2756:Kyrillos Makarios
2726:Gregory III Laham
2716:Maximos IV Sayegh
2676:Ignatius V Qattan
2671:Macarius IV Tawil
2545:Federico Borromeo
2541:Honoratus Caetani
2512:Alessandro Riario
2481:Bernardino Carafa
1149:pp. 111–127.
1107:978-0-8028-1020-5
942:978-0-19-280290-3
907:. 4 November 2012
880:Houston Chronicle
584:Pope Shenouda III
467:Council of Nicaea
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358:Oriental Orthodox
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16:(Redirected from
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2656:Agapius II Matar
2636:Maximos II Hakim
2616:Melkite Catholic
2586:Augustus Foscolo
2582:Francisco Mattei
2422:Simon of Cramaud
2397:Arnaldo Bernardi
2192:Meletius I Pegas
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475:Pope Tawadros II
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2227:Parthenius I
2142:Nicholas III
2061:Alexander II
1996:Sophronius I
1926:Apollinarius
1906:Theodosius I
1896:Dioscorus II
1828:Shenouda III
1813:Macarius III
1798:Demetrius II
1728:Gabriel VIII
1453:Alexander II
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2202:Gerasimus I
2152:Nicholas IV
2127:Gregory III
2112:Nicholas II
2091:Eleutherius
1866:Timothy III
1833:Tawadros II
1743:Matthew III
1718:Gabriel VII
1653:Benjamin II
1628:Gabriel III
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1563:Shenouda II
1518:Michael III
1398:Timothy III
1346:Dioscorus I
1316:Alexander I
1281:Demetrius I
831:lastampa.it
463:Saint Peter
349:Information
299:Tawadros II
289:Tawadros II
212:introducing
3601:Categories
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3119:Alexandria
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2292:Callinicus
2247:Cosmas III
2217:Joannicius
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2006:Michael II
1981:Politianus
1941:Theodore I
1901:Timothy IV
1861:Timothy II
1778:John XVIII
1753:Matthew IV
1703:Michael VI
1698:Gabriel VI
1693:Matthew II
1673:Gabriel IV
1588:Gabriel II
1578:Michael IV
1553:Philotheos
1533:Macarius I
1528:Cosmas III
1513:Shenouda I
1503:Michael II
1463:Theodore I
1428:Benjamin I
1423:Andronicus
1418:Anastasius
1368:Timothy II
1271:Agrippinus
1209:Patriarchs
1090:2007-06-09
911:2022-09-04
886:2022-09-04
861:2022-09-04
837:2022-09-04
771:2021-08-22
747:References
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537:The early
519:18, 2012.
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327:Pentapolis
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220:March 2012
195:references
158:March 2012
128:newspapers
57:improve it
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2915:Antiquity
2866:bold blue
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2197:Cyril III
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2107:Gregory I
2051:George II
2016:Eutychius
2001:Michael I
1986:Eustatius
1876:Peter III
1856:Proterius
1835:(current)
1818:Joseph II
1788:Peter VII
1783:Mark VIII
1768:John XVII
1713:John XIII
1683:Gabriel V
1678:Matthew I
1643:John VIII
1613:Cyril III
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1052:text file
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1936:Eulogius
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1823:Cyril VI
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1000:(1989).
856:BBC News
805:51064552
765:BBC News
699:See also
575:Election
341:and all
308:Location
3554:Related
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3151:(since
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2972:(since
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1966:Peter V
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1608:John VI
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982:Press.
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423::
208:improve
142:scholar
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2132:Niphon
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1946:John V
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1103:ISBN
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399:Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ
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