495:
791:
1028:
pacific jurisdictions; the resolution indicate that this free associations compacts does not recognize the indissoluble link between the U.S. and Puerto Rico of the United States
Citizenship. Other members of the party reject the resolution indicating that is not in agreement with the official position adopted by the party "general assembly" on the 2007 convention. They indicated that the "government board" could not revoke the decisions of the party "general assembly" and just the "general assembly" itself as the party's top organ could revoke the 2007 decisions.
1569:
1583:
2758:
38:
2748:
2738:
985:, Puerto Rico that maintains a voluntary relationship with the federal government of United States in areas of mutual benefit, such as national defense, like any other state. Two notable areas of discontent with the current political arrangement are the taxation system and the empowerment of the courts. Currently, custom duties and the authority to enter into treaties with foreign nations remain within the control of the
597:. He pointed out that the law was a violation of the civil rights of the people of Puerto Rico. Numerous Nationalists were arrested under the law, and Figeroa defended 15 of them. He also defended a man in a case taken to the US Supreme Court, to challenge the "Gag Law" on the basis of the government's not having had sufficient evidence to arrest the suspect. The Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the law.
628:) as Puerto Rico's governor. In 1952 he assumed the responsibility of pushing forward the drafting of a constitution to create the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. The constitution was passed by the legislature and overwhelmingly approved by the people with an 82% vote. On July 25, 1952, the new constitution went into effect. Munoz pushed his political-financial platform, called
993:. Puerto Ricans are also not allowed to exercise their democratic right to elect Senatorial representation into the US Senate, the authority within the US of government that is empowered to approving appointees into the federal court system. Furthermore, Puerto Rican court decisions must be made consistent with the laws of the United States and in alignment with the
989:. In the legal realm, decisions of the Puerto Rico Supreme Court can be overruled by higher courts in the United States. PPD supporters charge that this is unsatisfactory arrangement given that Puerto Ricans are not allowed to exercise their democratic right to vote for the person that appoints those judges - the
736:
In 1980, Rafael Hernández Colón ran again as the PPD gubernatorial candidate. Controversy arose when PPD followers alleged that there were irregularities during the vote count. The power went out during the night while results were being counted. PPD supporters said that, before the power went out,
1680:
Party platform 2012 (in
Spanish) p. 248 "El Partido Popular Democrático apoya firmemente el desarrollo del Estatus Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico. El Partido Popular rechaza cualquier modificación de estatus que se aparte de estos principios de union permanente con Estados Unidos y que atente
550:
In the 1940 election, the
Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico (PPD) finished in a dead heat with the Liberal Party. Luis Muñoz MarĂn of the PPD brokered an alliance with minor Puerto Rican factions so as to secure his position as Senate president; such coalition-building was fundamental to the
948:
On the elections held on
November 8, 2016, the party lost governorship, the House of Representatives and Senate of Puerto Rico. The Popular Democratic Party retained a majority of the mayoralty races in the island, with a total of 45 out of 78 municipalities. The New Progressive Party (PNP) won a
917:
On March 27, 2008 governor
Acevedo Vila had been indicted with 24 federal counts ranging from conspiracy to wire fraud relating to the governor's campaign finances when he was acting as Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico in the US Congress. However, 15 of these charges were quickly dismissed on
1019:
At its 2007 convention, the PPD approved a new philosophy and set of ideals for the party. The new philosophy commits the party to defending a political status for the island that is based in the irrevocable right of the people of Puerto Rico to form a sovereign country. This shift in philosophy
1027:
In
January 2010, the "governing board" of the party approved a resolution presented by the current party president HĂ©ctor Ferrer, among others, rejecting the free association concept to develop the commonwealth status based on the current free association compacts of the United States with the
1079:). The party logo was designed by Antonio Colorado Sr., one of Muñoz's party staff members and an eventual cabinet member. In 2016, the logo was updated to include a woman and the words "pan, tierra, libertad' were substituted with "unidad, trabajo, prosperidad" ("unity, work, prosperity").
600:
Once JesĂşs T. Piñero stepped down as the last U.S.-appointed governor, the governor's office became an elected position. In 1949, under the leadership of Muñoz MarĂn, the PPD won the first gubernatorial elections in Puerto Rico, and Muñoz became the first elected governor of the island.
530:. In 1937, the debate had concerned the differences between the moderate demands of autonomy leading to gradual independence by the Liberal Party faction led by Barcelo, and the desire for more radical demands of immediate independence and social reform by Muñoz and his followers.
426:—who, in doing so, became the first Puerto Rican governor elected by the people of Puerto Rico. The party ruled all branches of the Puerto Rican government afterward for 36 of the past 72 years, while establishing many of the institutions that permeate Puerto Rican society today.
453:
is from the PPD; a circumstance that allows the party to designate political appointees in the judicial branch since the chief justice is also constitutionally the chief judicial administrator. Finally, in the municipal landscape, the party holds more than half of the seats of
662:
By the time of the 1968 election, personal and irreconcilable differences had developed between Sánchez
Vilella and PPD party president Muñoz MarĂn. Muñoz MarĂn opposed Sánchez Vilella's attempt to run for reelection. At a PPD party assembly, Munoz nominated
875:". The Popular Democratic Party led a campaign to boycott the plebiscite, calling on the electorate to vote for the "none of the above" option. The boycott was successful, as the "none of the above" choice garnered more votes than any of the other options.
538:
In 1940, the highest elective political office in Puerto Rico was as president of its Senate. At the time, the governor was appointed by the president of the United States; no native-born Puerto Ricans were appointed to the post until 1946, when
585:, with anyone found guilty of disobeying the law in any way being subject to a sentence of up to ten years imprisonment, a fine of up to US$ 10,000 (equivalent to $ 127,000 in 2023), or both, for each offence. According to Dr.
1047:
The
Associated Press reported that Governor Acevedo Vilá announced that "We have started negotiations with other sectors of Puerto Rico, to see in what way we can accelerate that issue and achieve more allies at the UN".
2187:
878:
Among the four alternatives, the statehood option won the most votes. RossellĂł argued before the US Congress that statehood had won the plebiscite. He considered votes for the "none of the above" option to be invalid.
1082:
The PPD is unique in Puerto Rican politics in having adopted an anthem. "Jalda Arriba" was written by Johnny
Rodriguez, a famous Puerto Rican singer, composer and club owner. He dedicated the song to former governor
1250:
782:, left the PPD. He ran for mayor in the next election as an independent, and was the first person not affiliated with Munoz Marin and any of the three major parties in Puerto Rico to win an elected position.
581:; or to organize any society, group or assembly of people with a similar destructive intent. It made it illegal to sing a patriotic song, and reinforced the 1898 law that had made it illegal to display the
476:. Internally, members aligned with the delegation that drafted the constitution compose the largest faction and are referred to as 'conservatives'. A smaller 'liberal' faction is referred to as the
1671:
Party platform 2012 (in
Spanish) p. 248. "El Partido Popular Democrático reafirma que el Estado Libre Asociado es la opción de estatus que mejor representa las aspiraciones del Pueblo de Puerto Rico."
551:
multi-party society. The elections in 1944 and 1948 resulted in greater victory margins for the PPD; nearly all the legislative posts and mayoral races in Puerto Rico were won by PPD candidates.
744:
In 1984, Hernández Colón was elected again as governor, defeating his long-time political rival Romero Barceló of the PNP. His second term was marked by his successful fight to keep federal
1020:
caused a stir among party detractors, since the PPD was not known for being that liberal before. Its conservative stance had been represented by its unshakable defense of the commonwealth
1491:
1464:- Former Secretary of State of Puerto Rico and Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico from 1990 to 1992. Former candidate for Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico in the 1992 elections.
970:
720:
Muñoz MarĂn did not return to Puerto Rico until the PPD had selected Hernández ColĂłn as its new leader and candidate for governor. Muñoz MarĂn introduced him before 300,000 people in
1731:
1133:
2241:
717:. After the 1968 electoral defeat, Muñoz MarĂn left the island and went into "exile" in Italy to stay away from local politics and let the PPD find its new direction without him.
1708:
GĂłmez 2013 (in Spanish) "Es un partido de centro y al ser un partido de centro es normal que tenga vertientes hacia un ELA con mayor autonomĂa y un ELA tal vez más conservador."
910:
emerged as the new candidate. He was the current Resident Commissioner and a former PPD president. Acevedo Vilá was victorious in the 2004 elections against a former governor,
833:
were held to consult the Puerto Rican people on the issue of future political status of the island in relation to the United States. In 1993 the PPD campaigned in favor of the
741:(Populares, let's fight for those votes in the trenches). After the recount, Romero BarcelĂł of the PNP won by 3,000 votes. The PPD won almost every other part of the election.
689:
With Sánchez Vilella and NegrĂłn LĂłpez competing as candidates for different – but nearly identical – parties, the electorate split their votes.
737:
the vote count was favoring Hernández Colón, but when the power was restored, results started favoring Romero Barceló. The Populares alleged fraud and Hernandez Colón said,
1830:
705:, won the gubernatorial election with a plurality of votes among the three major parties. This was the first defeat of the PPD in a general election since its founding.
1921:
775:
918:
revision by the judge. On March 20, 2009, a federal grand jury decided there was not sufficient basis to try Acevedo Vila on the remaining charges and he was released.
1391:
2405:
659:, representing the PPD, became the second governor to be democratically elected in Puerto Rico. The party remained in control of the governor's office until 1968.
1882:
962:
2346:
724:
at a party meeting. In the 1972 general election, Hernández Colón defeated Ferré by a wide margin, and his party won in all but four municipalities. In 1976,
1626:
756:) in force. The PDP had helped establish the law, which gave tax breaks to American companies operating in Puerto Rico in order to encourage new businesses.
1036:
On January 8, 2007 Governor AnĂbal Acevedo Vilá stated that he intends to garner support to have the political status of Puerto Rico considered before the
1445:
760:
1979:
60:
1757:
562:. The Senate, which at the time was controlled by the PPD and presided by Muñoz MarĂn, approved the bill. This bill, which resembled the anti-communist
518:) founded the PPD in 1938. Many of them were part of the old socialist movement of Puerto Rico. The dissident faction, initially calling themselves the
1699:
Banuchi 2013 (in Spanish) "No podemos pedirle a un gobernador y a un presidente de un partido de centro que tiene diversos extremos que asuma postura."
523:
450:
2212:
2158:
1044:). He also expressed that he expected such support to come from both inside and outside of Puerto Rico as well as from within and beyond the PPD.
468:
Members of the party are referred to in different terms depending on their faction. In general, those affiliated to the party are commonly called
1790:
2782:
2792:
395:
that advocates to continue as a Commonwealth of the United States with self-governance. The party was founded in 1938 by dissidents from the
2578:
1016:
representation, having an identity with Spanish as their mother tongue, and sharing an appreciation for their own unique cultural identity.
2505:
2398:
2037:
461:
Ideologically, the PPD differs from the other parties active in the island. Historically, for example, the party's opponent has been the
2787:
2249:
1950:
1865:
2643:
2797:
2761:
1546:
1008:
of the Commonwealth. The PPD supports Puerto Rico taking on more of the character of an autonomous territory rather than becoming a
837:
745:
494:
2007:
1935:
465:(PNP in Spanish). Both parties have ruled the island unopposed for years after the Puerto Rican constitution was ratified in 1952.
2741:
2490:
2414:
1648:
860:
852:
355:
2598:
2718:
2697:
2653:
2563:
2391:
986:
438:
430:
307:
1037:
589:, a non-PPD member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives, the law was repressive and violated the First Amendment of the
574:, technically "Law 53 of 1948") when the U.S.-appointed governor of Puerto Rico, Piñero, signed it into law on June 10, 1948.
2548:
2588:
2332:
868:
667:
as his candidate for governor, ruining any chance that Sánchez Vilella would be considered in the party's primary process.
2583:
577:
Under this new law it became a crime to print, publish, sell, or exhibit any material intended to paralyze or destroy the
2623:
2433:
2112:
945:
was elected as Mayor of San Juan. The party also took control of the House Of Representatives and Senate of Puerto Rico.
694:
462:
2568:
1482:- Former Representative, former Mayor of San Juan, former party Vice President and Precandidate Governor of Puerto Rico.
864:
652:
648:
625:
621:
612:
in 1508) in Puerto Rican history, being re-elected three times, and serving a total of four 4-year terms, or 16 years.
196:
686:. The motto was obviously directed at Muñoz MarĂn, who denied Sánchez Vilella a chance to compete in a party primary.
1767:
994:
856:
702:
1690:
EFE 2013 (in Spanish) "Definido por sus dirigentes como una formaciĂłn de centro-izquierda en orientaciĂłn ideolĂłgica"
790:
2495:
1631:
605:
473:
246:
1817:
Un Nuevo Camino, Una Nueva Esperanza, Primero la Gente: Plataforma de Gobierno, Partido Popular Democratico, 2012.
817:
ran for governor from the PPD, but lost to RosellĂł. That year, the PPD won San Juan mayoralty with its candidate,
2802:
2603:
2469:
2448:
2077:
1616:
896:
671:
2553:
2511:
2628:
2485:
2464:
990:
2633:
2573:
2528:
2500:
2428:
2133:
437:
who governed the island from 2013 to 2017; while in the legislative branch, the party is the largest in both
321:
1087:. The song also became strongly associated with the PPD because of this. Rodriguez was the elder brother of
2618:
2608:
2543:
851:
carried out a non-binding plebiscite on political status, in which voters were asked to choose from one of
543: – one of the original founders of the PPD – was appointed by U.S. President
511:
446:
396:
173:
132:
2295:
829:
The opposition party, PNP, led two campaigns for Puerto Rican statehood in 1993 and 1998. Locally enacted
806:, as its candidate. The first woman in Puerto Rican history to run for governor, she lost the election to
74:
2638:
2533:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1159:
1147:
714:
483:
478:
422:. Once the constitution was ratified, the document was proclaimed by the party's leader and co-founder,
419:
2558:
2220:
1417:
934:
434:
2702:
2613:
499:
2108:
1455:
1286:
1153:
656:
2538:
1681:
contra nuestra nacionalidad puertorriqueña o que menoscabe nuestra identidad lingĂĽĂstica y cultural."
1513:
1467:
418:. In the early 1950s, for example, the party held a majority in the delegation convened to draft the
2676:
2166:
1525:
1335:
1165:
799:
2593:
1476:- Former Chief of Staff, Secretary General of the party, Senator and former president of the party.
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1201:
1189:
1183:
1177:
969:
for resident commissioner. The PPD lost the governorship once again and Acevedo Vilá also lost the
907:
888:
818:
360:
2322:
Vargas, Yaisha. "Government looks for allies to go to UN". Associated Press (AP); January 8, 2007.
1899:
1872:
Encyclopedia Puerto Rico. Fundación Puertorriqueña de las Humanidades. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
1815:
1552:
725:
2723:
2681:
1653:
1473:
1405:
1219:
1213:
1195:
892:
350:
1831:"Proponen que fondo actual de municipios sea distribuido entre los que tengan una crisis fiscal"
1427:
1058:
414:
As one of the long-standing parties on the island, the PPD has played a significant role in the
2347:"Uncovering the roots of fury in Puerto Rico with Julio Ricardo Varela: podcast and transcript"
2041:
2038:""La obra jurĂdica del Profesor David M. Helfeld (1948-2008)'; by: Dr. Carmelo Delgado CintrĂłn"
1503:
1384:
1293:
1225:
779:
664:
415:
250:
70:
1519:
1342:
1171:
966:
814:
764:
1860:
1732:"Who are Trump's political allies in Puerto Rico? Explaining the island's political factions"
1531:
1449:
1431:
1421:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1141:
1084:
925:, but was defeated. The PPD selected HĂ©ctor Ferrer RĂos as the next president of the party.
921:
In November 2008, Azcevedo Vilá ran for re-election against the PNP gubernatorial candidate,
844:. Voters supported continuation of the Commonwealth option, which received 48% of the votes.
803:
768:
571:
527:
455:
442:
423:
292:
233:
146:
104:
1237:
1031:
609:
515:
48:
2648:
1606:
1540:
540:
400:
229:
2090:
1479:
938:
8:
2015:
1440:
582:
555:
1411:
1231:
1012:
of the American Union. Puerto Ricans, for example, pride themselves in having their own
94:
84:
2663:
1883:"Controversia sobre al aborto saca nuevamente a la luz las divisiones internas del PPD"
1574:
1066:
211:
2671:
973:. However, the party won both the House of Representatives and Senate of Puerto Rico.
798:
In 1992, after Hernández Colón decided not to run for governor again, the PPD elected
2747:
2443:
1763:
1611:
1005:
872:
594:
586:
558:
which would restrain the rights of the independence and nationalist movements on the
191:
2136:. Popular Democratic Party (Partido Popular Democratico). 2010-01-18. Archived from
1759:
Beyond the Latino World War II Hero: The Social and Political Legacy of a Generation
1088:
911:
848:
807:
2383:
2123:
Public Law 600, Art. 3, 81st Congress of the United States of America, July 3, 1950
1926:
1461:
763:
of the PNP. The two candidates conducted a formal debate on issues. That same year
376:
201:
142:
1509:
982:
690:
37:
2751:
1869:
1588:
1485:
1436:
958:
636:
590:
544:
388:
163:
1984:
1955:
922:
2095:
1497:
1251:
List of gubernatorial nominees from the Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico
933:
On the elections held on November 6, 2012, the party regained the top offices:
431:
one of the two major parties in Puerto Rico with significant political strength
2776:
2188:"Vega Ramos repudia resoluciĂłn de la Junta Popular sobre el status (Spanish)"
2055:
1791:"Low turnout in Puerto Rico status referendum, 97% of votes for US statehood"
1377:
1207:
1013:
906:
After CalderĂłn announced that she would not be running for governor in 2004,
900:
484:
for Puerto Rico to enter a compact of free association with the United States
2134:"Popular Democratic Party Governing Board Members ("Junta de Gobierno PPD")"
759:
In 1988, Hernández Colón was re-elected by a comfortable margin, defeating
752:
TITLE 26, Subtitle A, CHAPTER 1, Subchapter N, PART III, Subpart D, § 936,
578:
1922:"El Partido Popular Democrático de Puerto Rico cumple 75 años de historia"
2242:"PPD no debe descartar ningĂşn concepto para desarrollo del ELA (Spanish)"
1636:
1032:
Support for discussion of Puerto Rico status within U.N. General Assembly
830:
713:
By 1972, the PPD had a young and fresh leader in former senate president
559:
404:
392:
1951:"Senadores del PPD presentarán proyecto para la Asamblea Constitucional"
1582:
1535:
486:
rather than remain an unincorporated territory under the United States.
1601:
1021:
1009:
841:
186:
153:
1500:- Former President of the Senate, Precandidate Governor of Puerto Rico
2159:"Rechazo a la Libre AsociaciĂłn (Free Association Rejected) (Spanish)"
728:, mayor of San Juan and the PNP candidate, defeated Hernández Colón.
563:
2109:
Indictment - United States of America v. Anibal Acevedo Vilá, et al.
891:
regained the governor's seat for the PPD, defeating PNP's candidate
407:. In recent years, however, its leaders have described the party as
1820:
Partido Popular Democratico. 10 June 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
1621:
1001:
971:
2020 United States House of Representatives election in Puerto Rico
721:
408:
219:
181:
2137:
1488:- Former At-Large House Representative, Sovereignty faction leader
635:
in which he stimulated Puerto Rico's economy to develop industry.
554:
On May 21, 1948, a member of the PPD introduced a bill before the
2011:
1134:
List of Presidents of the Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico
433:. In the executive branch, the party's most recent governor was
2111:, UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF PUERTO RICO,
739:"Populares, a defender esos votos a las trincheras de la lucha."
2270:
1980:"Perelló asegura que el PPD está unido para desarrollar el ELA"
1543:- Former President of the Senate ("el del Hacha en el retrato")
957:
On the elections held on November 3, 2020, the party nominated
914:. He was the fifth governor from the Popular Democratic Party.
749:
1528:("El Látigo") - Former Speaker of the House of Representatives
1056:
The PPD used as a logo the silhouette of a rural farm worker,
981:
The PPD political platform calls for a free associated state,
1091:, one of Puerto Rico's most famous international singers.
1931:
620:
During the 1950s, Luis Muñoz MarĂn was twice re-elected (
566:
passed in the United States in 1940, became known as the
340:
264:
1000:
The PPD objectives have trended towards gaining further
445:, though it is short of an overall majority in both. On
1862:
Government / Brief history of elections in Puerto Rico.
1458:- Former Party Vice-President and former Carolina Mayor
1041:
2248:. El Vocero de Puerto Rico. 2010-01-21. Archived from
2219:. El Vocero de Puerto Rico. 2010-01-20. Archived from
2165:. El Vocero de Puerto Rico. 2010-01-18. Archived from
1762:. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. p. 117.
963:
2020 Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico primaries
670:
Sánchez Vilella left to create a new party called the
2296:"Lawmaker urges Ferrer to resolve PDP status dispute"
1894:
1892:
1755:
604:
He served for what is the longest rule by any of the
2413:
2376:
2091:
KIRK SEMPLE, "Puerto Rican Governor Faces 19 Counts"
1856:
1854:
1852:
1725:
1723:
1564:
472:(English: "populars") and mostly affiliate with the
2000:
1902:(in Spanish). Popular Democratic Party. May 2, 2012
1889:
824:
771:, won the San Juan mayoral race by only 49 votes.
1849:
1720:
655:, Muñoz MarĂn chose not to run for a fifth term.
524:Clear, Net, Authentic, and Complete Liberal Party
2774:
1756:Rivas-RodrĂguez, Maggie; Zamora, Emilio (2010).
498:Building housing Partido Popular Democratico in
2302:. Puerto Rico Daily Sun (Newspaper). 2010-01-23
840:, while the PNP opposition campaigned for full
2399:
2339:
1693:
1414:- President of the Senate and Party President
1100:
1064:
2275:PDP Government Board (Junta de Gobierno PPD)
520:Partido Liberal, Neto, Auténtico y Completo
449:, the party is in the minority, though the
2737:
2579:Partido Liberal Neto, Auténtico y Completo
2406:
2392:
36:
2318:
2316:
1408:- House Minority Speaker, Party President
1244:
2491:Hostosian National Independence Movement
2213:"Se desata la pugna en el PPD (Spanish)"
1649:List of political parties in Puerto Rico
1522:- Former Speaker House of Representative
1506:- Former Speaker House of Representative
789:
493:
403:and originally promoted policies on the
2719:Political party strength in Puerto Rico
2698:Independence Association of Puerto Rico
2113:The United States Department of Justice
1948:
1108:La confianza que ha de tenerlo contento
987:federal government of the United States
754:"Puerto Rico and Possession Tax Credit"
91:Speaker of the House of Representatives
2783:Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico)
2775:
2313:
2277:. Popular Democratic Party. 2010-01-18
1398:
1114:Jalda Arriba va triunfante va subiendo
1051:
1038:General Assembly of the United Nations
2793:Political parties established in 1938
2644:Unificación Puertorriqueña Tripartita
2599:Partido UniĂłn Republicana Progresista
2387:
2271:"ResoluciĂłn (Resolution) JG-2010-003"
1977:
1729:
1110:Jalda Arriba hacia al futuro marchará
1104:Jalda arriba siempre alegre va riendo
474:Democratic Party of the United States
2194:. Expreso de Puerto Rico. 2010-01-19
1448:- Former Secretary of Education and
1116:Jalda Abajo van los de la oposiciĂłn.
2624:Puerto Ricans for Puerto Rico Party
1516:President and Resident Commissioner
1127:
1102:Jalda Arriba va cantando el popular
1004:and greater local control over the
976:
13:
2788:1938 establishments in Puerto Rico
2589:Partido Republicano Puertorriqueño
2078:"Jesús T. Piñero y la Guerra Fria"
2070:
1949:Banuchi, Rebecca (July 24, 2013).
1547:Rafael "Churumba" Cordero Santiago
1106:Va cantando porque sabe que vendrá
651:, his fourth consecutive term. In
451:Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
14:
2814:
2584:Partido Reformista Puertorriqueño
2368:
1978:GĂłmez, Antonio (August 3, 2013).
1494:- Speaker House of Representative
1063:wearing a traditional straw hat (
995:Constitution of the United States
286:"Jalda Arriba" (Johnny Rodriguez)
2798:Political parties in Puerto Rico
2757:
2756:
2746:
2736:
2569:Partido Estadista Puertorriqueño
2415:Political parties in Puerto Rico
2014:. March 15, 2012. Archived from
1730:Scott, Eugene (3 October 2017).
1581:
1567:
1439:- Party leader and architect of
767:, the PPD mayoral candidate for
2449:Puerto Rican Independence Party
2325:
2288:
2263:
2234:
2205:
2180:
2151:
2126:
2117:
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2084:
2056:"Puerto Rican History Timeline"
2048:
2030:
1971:
1942:
1934:. July 22, 2013. Archived from
1914:
1702:
1684:
1674:
1617:Contributions to liberal theory
1452:candidate in the 1996 elections
1094:
897:Puerto Rican Independence Party
825:Plebiscites on political status
778:, a.k.a. "El Negro", mayor of
2496:Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
2163:Carmen Arroyo ColĂłn, El Vocero
1875:
1823:
1809:
1783:
1749:
1665:
1553:William "Willie" Miranda MarĂn
1112:Un futuro de paz y prosperidad
991:President of the United States
647:Muñoz MarĂn was re-elected in
639:was in charge of the project.
16:Political party in Puerto Rico
1:
2691:Other political organizations
2574:Partido Estadista Republicano
2564:Partido del Pueblo Trabajador
2429:Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana
2217:Carmen Arroyo ColĂłn El Vocero
1900:"Plataforma de Gobierno 2012"
1714:
1122:
853:four political status options
510:Dissidents expelled from the
505:
2619:Puerto Rican Socialist Party
2609:Puerto Rican Communist Party
2554:Movimiento UniĂłn Soberanista
2512:Movimiento UniĂłn Soberanista
2058:. Welcome to Puerto Rico.org
701:, PNP), which advocates for
633:(OperaciĂłn Manos a la Obra),
512:Liberal Party of Puerto Rico
7:
2639:Unconditional Spanish Party
1560:
1541:Antonio "Tony" Fas Alzamora
1534:- Former longtime mayor of
1520:José Ronaldo "Ronny" Jarabo
420:Constitution of Puerto Rico
381:Partido Popular Democrático
29:Partido Popular Democrático
10:
2819:
2703:Popular Socialist Movement
2614:Puerto Rican Renewal Party
2506:Socialist Workers Movement
1430:- Party leader and former
1248:
1131:
847:In 1998, the PNP Governor
678:, PP). The PP's motto was
500:Puerta de Tierra, San Juan
489:
397:Puerto Rican Liberal Party
2732:
2711:
2690:
2662:
2521:
2478:
2457:
2421:
2333:"Estrena insignia el PPD"
1514:University of Puerto Rico
1492:Rafael “Tatito” Hernandez
937:was elected governor and
699:Partido Nuevo Progresista
346:
339:
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282:
277:(Bread, Land and Freedom)
270:
257:
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75:Carmen Maldonado González
66:
54:
44:
35:
23:
2594:Partido Republicano Puro
2559:Partido AcciĂłn Cristiana
2439:Popular Democratic Party
1659:
1555:- Former Mayor of Caguas
1470:- Former Representative.
1418:Felisa RincĂłn de Gautier
1371:Alejandro Garcia Padilla
1202:Alejandro Garcia Padilla
952:
935:Alejandro GarcĂa Padilla
928:
882:
785:
731:
708:
642:
615:
533:
435:Alejandro GarcĂa Padilla
373:Popular Democratic Party
308:House of Representatives
274:"Pan, Tierra y Libertad"
26:Popular Democratic Party
2724:Politics of Puerto Rico
2549:Liberal Reformist Party
1654:Politics of Puerto Rico
1549:- Former Mayor of Ponce
1456:José Aponte de la Torre
1287:Roberto Sánchez Vilella
1154:Miguel Hernández Agosto
1073:"pan, tierra, libertad"
961:for governor after the
893:Carlos Ignacio Pesquera
684:(Let the people decide)
657:Roberto Sánchez Vilella
351:Politics of Puerto Rico
212:Political position
81:President of the Senate
2803:Social liberal parties
2677:Alianza Puertorriqueña
2654:Working People's Party
1526:Severo Colberg RamĂrez
1504:Ernesto Ramos Antonini
1424:Mayor and party leader
1385:Carlos Delgado Altieri
1336:Victoria Muñoz Mendoza
1329:Rafael Hernández Colón
1322:Rafael Hernández Colón
1315:Rafael Hernández Colón
1308:Rafael Hernández Colón
1301:Rafael Hernández Colón
1245:Gubernatorial nominees
1226:Carlos Delgado Altieri
1166:Victoria Muñoz Mendoza
1160:Rafael Hernández Colón
1148:Rafael Hernández Colón
1120:
1101:
1065:
800:Victoria Muñoz Mendoza
795:
715:Rafael Hernández Colón
680:"Que el pueblo decida"
502:
416:history of Puerto Rico
380:
116:; 86 years ago
71:Carlos Delgado Altieri
2458:National affiliations
2434:New Progressive Party
1450:Resident Commissioner
1432:Resident Commissioner
1098:
793:
726:Carlos Romero BarcelĂł
695:New Progressive Party
526:") (PPD), was led by
497:
463:New Progressive Party
147:San Juan, Puerto Rico
2649:Union of Puerto Rico
2140:on September 8, 2009
1607:Liberalism worldwide
1468:José Enrique Arrarás
1428:Antonio FernĂłs Isern
1077:bread, land, freedom
606:nearly 200 governors
429:Today, the party is
243:National affiliation
2252:on January 25, 2010
2223:on January 21, 2010
2169:on January 21, 2010
1736:The Washington Post
1627:Associated Republic
1441:Operation Bootstrap
1399:Other major leaders
1364:AnĂbal Acevedo Vilá
1357:AnĂbal Acevedo Vilá
1350:Sila MarĂa CalderĂłn
1343:HĂ©ctor Luis Acevedo
1190:AnĂbal Acevedo Vilá
1184:Sila MarĂa CalderĂłn
1178:AnĂbal Acevedo Vilá
1172:HĂ©ctor Luis Acevedo
1052:Party logo and song
967:Anibal Acevedo Vilá
908:AnĂbal Acevedo Vilá
889:Sila MarĂa CalderĂłn
871:) or a fifth one, "
819:Sila MarĂa CalderĂłn
815:HĂ©ctor Luis Acevedo
765:HĂ©ctor Luis Acevedo
630:Operation Bootstrap
583:Flag of Puerto Rico
556:Puerto Rican Senate
2044:on March 27, 2012.
2008:"Historia del PNP"
1938:on August 8, 2013.
1868:2016-03-04 at the
1575:Puerto Rico portal
1474:AnĂbal JosĂ© Torres
1406:HĂ©ctor Ferrer RĂos
1392:JesĂşs Manuel OrtĂz
1238:JesĂşs Manuel Ortiz
1220:AnĂbal JosĂ© Torres
1214:HĂ©ctor Ferrer RĂos
1196:HĂ©ctor Ferrer RĂos
1071:), with the words
796:
676:Partido del Pueblo
610:Juan Ponce de LeĂłn
579:insular government
516:Antonio R. BarcelĂł
503:
158:Swanny Enit Vargas
114:July 22, 1938
49:JesĂşs Manuel Ortiz
2770:
2769:
2444:Proyecto Dignidad
2300:Eva Llorens VĂ©lez
1837:. 22 October 2023
1612:Liberal democracy
1480:Carmen YulĂn Cruz
1294:Luis NegrĂłn LĂłpez
1006:foreign relations
873:none of the above
665:Luis NegrĂłn LĂłpez
595:Freedom of Speech
593:which guarantees
587:Leopoldo Figueroa
568:Ley de la Mordaza
447:the Supreme Court
369:
368:
356:Political parties
278:
192:Social liberalism
61:Juan Luis Camacho
56:Secretary-General
2810:
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2529:Autonomist Party
2470:Republican Party
2465:Democratic Party
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1266:Luis Muñoz MarĂn
1259:Luis Muñoz MarĂn
1232:José Luis Dalmau
1142:Luis Muñoz MarĂn
1128:Party presidents
1118:
1085:Luis Muñoz MarĂn
1070:
977:Political ideals
899:(PIP) candidate
861:free association
804:Luis Muñoz MarĂn
528:Luis Muñoz MarĂn
482:, and advocates
424:Luis Muñoz MarĂn
329:
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197:Pro-Commonwealth
143:Puerta de Tierra
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95:Tatito Hernández
85:José Luis Dalmau
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2634:Socialist Party
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2018:on 2014-01-09
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1599:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1565:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1532:Benjamin Cole
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1510:Jaime BenĂtez
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1378:David Bernier
1375:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1239:
1236:2023–present
1235:
1233:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1208:David Bernier
1205:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1119:
1117:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
950:
949:total of 33.
946:
944:
942:
936:
926:
924:
919:
915:
913:
909:
904:
902:
901:Ruben Berrios
898:
894:
890:
880:
876:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
845:
843:
839:
836:
832:
822:
820:
816:
811:
809:
805:
801:
794:Sila CalderĂłn
792:
783:
781:
777:
772:
770:
766:
762:
757:
755:
751:
747:
742:
740:
729:
727:
723:
718:
716:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:Luis A. Ferré
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
660:
658:
654:
650:
640:
638:
634:
631:
627:
623:
613:
611:
607:
602:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
548:
546:
542:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
514:(then led by
513:
501:
496:
487:
485:
481:
480:
475:
471:
466:
464:
459:
457:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
348:
345:
342:
338:
333:
325:
323:
319:
311:
309:
306:Seats in the
304:
296:
294:
291:Seats in the
289:
285:
281:
273:
269:
266:
260:
256:
252:
248:
245:
241:
235:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
215:
213:
209:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
179:
177:
175:
171:
168:Julia Nazario
167:
165:
161:
157:
155:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
134:
133:Liberal Party
131:
127:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62:
59:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
34:
22:
19:
2510:
2438:
2355:. Retrieved
2350:
2341:
2327:
2304:. Retrieved
2299:
2290:
2279:. Retrieved
2274:
2265:
2254:. Retrieved
2250:the original
2245:
2236:
2225:. Retrieved
2221:the original
2216:
2207:
2196:. Retrieved
2191:
2182:
2171:. Retrieved
2167:the original
2162:
2153:
2142:. Retrieved
2138:the original
2128:
2119:
2104:
2094:
2086:
2072:
2062:November 20,
2060:. Retrieved
2050:
2042:the original
2032:
2020:. Retrieved
2016:the original
2002:
1990:. Retrieved
1988:(in Spanish)
1985:El Nuevo DĂa
1983:
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1959:(in Spanish)
1956:El Nuevo DĂa
1954:
1944:
1936:the original
1925:
1916:
1904:. Retrieved
1877:
1861:
1839:. Retrieved
1834:
1825:
1816:
1811:
1799:. Retrieved
1794:
1785:
1773:. Retrieved
1758:
1751:
1739:. Retrieved
1735:
1704:
1695:
1686:
1676:
1667:
1632:Commonwealth
1099:
1095:Jalda Arriba
1081:
1076:
1072:
1057:
1055:
1046:
1035:
1026:
1018:
999:
980:
956:
947:
940:
932:
923:Luis Fortuño
920:
916:
905:
886:
877:
869:independence
865:commonwealth
846:
838:Commonwealth
834:
828:
812:
797:
776:Santos Ortiz
773:
758:
753:
743:
738:
735:
719:
712:
698:
688:
683:
679:
675:
669:
661:
646:
632:
629:
619:
603:
599:
576:
567:
553:
549:
537:
519:
509:
479:soberanistas
477:
469:
467:
460:
428:
413:
384:
372:
370:
234:centre-right
224:
202:Decentralism
164:Women's wing
139:Headquarters
18:
2539:Labor Party
1637:Sovereignty
1230:2021–2023:
1224:2020–2021:
1218:2018–2020:
1212:2017–2018:
1206:2016–2017:
1200:2011–2016:
1194:2008–2011:
1188:2003–2008:
1182:1999–2003:
1176:1997–1999:
1170:1994–1997:
1164:1992–1994:
1158:1984–1992:
1152:1976–1984:
1146:1972–1976:
1140:1938–1972:
831:plebiscites
560:archipelago
405:center-left
393:Puerto Rico
251:Independent
249:(majority)
230:Centre-left
2777:Categories
2664:Coalitions
2306:2010-01-23
2281:2010-01-22
2256:2010-01-21
2227:2010-01-20
2198:2010-01-19
2173:2010-01-19
2144:2010-01-22
1841:22 October
1801:25 January
1795:Nationalia
1775:25 January
1741:25 January
1715:References
1602:Liberalism
1123:Leadership
1022:status quo
983:autonomous
835:status quo
506:Foundation
443:the Senate
253:(minority)
247:Democratic
187:Liberalism
154:Youth wing
121:1938-07-22
2682:CoaliciĂłn
2357:25 August
2246:Cybernews
2192:CyberNews
2022:August 8,
1992:August 8,
1963:August 8,
1906:August 8,
1512:- Former
1420:- Former
887:In 2000,
857:statehood
842:statehood
813:In 1996,
780:Cabo Rojo
774:In 1988,
703:statehood
564:Smith Act
470:populares
439:the House
361:Elections
341:ppdpr.net
225:Factions:
45:President
2762:Category
2712:See also
2351:NBC News
1866:Archived
1643:Politics
1622:Autonomy
1596:Ideology
1561:See also
1536:MayagĂĽez
1422:San Juan
1014:Olympics
1002:autonomy
769:San Juan
722:Hato Rey
409:centrist
399:and the
182:Centrism
174:Ideology
2012:WAPA-TV
941:"YulĂn"
939:Carmen
746:Law 936
693:of the
572:Gag Law
490:History
387:) is a
377:Spanish
335:Website
328:41 / 78
314:25 / 51
299:12 / 27
119: (
111:Founded
101:Founder
1766:
1390:2024:
1387:(lost)
1383:2020:
1380:(lost)
1376:2016:
1369:2012:
1366:(lost)
1362:2008:
1355:2004:
1348:2000:
1345:(lost)
1341:1996:
1338:(lost)
1334:1992:
1327:1988:
1320:1984:
1317:(lost)
1313:1980:
1310:(lost)
1306:1976:
1299:1972:
1296:(lost)
1292:1968:
1285:1964:
1278:1960:
1271:1956:
1264:1952:
1257:1948:
1059:jibaro
895:, and
750:U.S.C.
456:mayors
293:Senate
283:Anthem
271:Slogan
262:
258:Colors
220:Centre
1835:Metro
1660:Notes
1373:(won)
1359:(won)
1352:(won)
1331:(won)
1324:(won)
1303:(won)
1289:(won)
1282:(won)
1275:(won)
1268:(won)
1261:(won)
1010:state
953:2020s
929:2010s
883:2000s
867:, or
786:1990s
732:1980s
709:1970s
643:1960s
616:1950s
534:1940s
2742:List
2359:2019
2064:2011
2024:2013
1994:2013
1965:2013
1908:2013
1843:2023
1803:2018
1777:2018
1764:ISBN
1743:2018
1067:pava
943:Cruz
653:1964
649:1960
626:1956
622:1952
441:and
371:The
232:and
1932:EFE
391:in
385:PPD
265:Red
2779::
2349:.
2315:^
2298:.
2273:.
2244:.
2215:.
2190:.
2161:.
2093:,
1982:.
1953:.
1924:.
1891:^
1851:^
1833:.
1793:.
1734:.
1722:^
1042:UN
1024:.
997:.
903:.
863:,
859:,
821:.
810:.
682:,
624:,
547:.
522:("
458:.
411:.
383:,
379::
145:,
2407:e
2400:t
2393:v
2361:.
2309:.
2284:.
2259:.
2230:.
2201:.
2176:.
2147:.
2066:.
2026:.
1996:.
1967:.
1910:.
1845:.
1805:.
1779:.
1745:.
1075:(
1061:,
1040:(
855:(
748:(
697:(
674:(
570:(
375:(
123:)
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