Knowledge

Popular Mobilization Forces

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Khurasani, Kata'ib Hezbollah, Kata'ib Abu Fadhl al-Abbas, the Badr Organization and Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq. These groups serve as a kind of border guard—a sort of Iranian insurance policy against threats on its immediate border. Their leaders publicly take pride in such affiliations, professing religious allegiance to Khamenei and his notion of
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arms. On the other hand, U.S. officials argue that the operators of heavy weapons allegedly taken over by Kata'ib Hezbollah were regular Iraqi soldiers who raised the Hezbollah flag merely in solidarity with the militant group, while the same source acknowledged that it is generally difficult to monitor U.S.-made weapons.
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in collaboration with the Iraqi and Syrian governments. U.S. officials described the PMF as an "Iranian-backed militia" and the air strike as a retaliation for purported Iranian military aggression against U.S. facilities in Iraq, while Iranian officials denied involvement. Iraqi officials repudiated
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announced that they were in the process of commissioning Popular Mobilization battalions with security tasks in early January 2016. These tasks included protecting public and private establishments in open desert areas, among others. Other reports indicate that Popular Mobilization is securing border
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in 2014, Shia militias have abducted, tortured and killed numerous Sunni civilians and, according to Western sources, in Tikrit militants have committed some violence, while being publicly praised; In the wake of the conquest of Tikrit, Iraqi authorities declared that war crimes would be investigated
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According to Shia P.M.F. officials, the recruitment campaign is successful also because it is administered by the religious establishment and Shia religious scholars from the hawza are instrumental in recruitment. Recruitment via Shia Islamist political party structures and even individual clerics or
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reports in 2015 suggested there were about 20,000 engaged militiamen, while the grand total ranges are from 2–5 million to 300,000–450,000 Iraqi armed forces. Higher estimates have included about 40,000 Sunni fighters in 2016, a figure evolving from reports in early 2015, which counted 1,000 to 3,000
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Alongside war crimes accusations, concerns regarding the constitutionality and politicization of al-Hashd al-Shaabi have been raised. Sunni sources have called for depoliticization of the Popular Mobilization Forces, to be achieved under the proposed National Guard bill. According to some critics in
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had not received their wages. The official status and actual dependence of the Popular Mobilization Forces on the Baghdad government and its help was not fully resolved as of late 2015. However, by the end of 2016, a law was passed bringing the PMU under the auspices of the Supreme Commander of the
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Alongside U.S.-made military equipment handed over to or fallen into the hands of Popular Mobilization Forces, Iran is a major supplier. According to some sources, in 2014 Tehran sold Baghdad nearly $ 10 billion worth of weapons and hardware. Furthermore, there is a daily supply of Iranian weapons,
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near the Iraq–Syria border and that Hashd al-Shaabi forces suffered many casualties. The Baghdad-based spokesman of the U.S.-led coalition, Army Col. Ryan Dillon, dismissed the allegation, saying on Twitter that no coalition airstrikes took place in the area at the time. According to the militia's
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and technicals with Kata'ib Hezbollah's flags flying. According to some sources, the Iraqi government is supplying U.S.-provided military equipment to the militias. Iraqi minister of transportation, and the head of the Badr Organization, Hadi Al-Amiri criticized the U.S. for the lack of providing
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The most powerful groups within the Popular Mobilization Forces are the groups which maintain strong ties with Iran and pledge spiritual allegiance to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. The pro-Khamanei faction would consist of already established parties and of relatively small paramilitaries: Saraya
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According to a Sunni newspaper, there are three main Shia components within the Popular Mobilization Forces: the first are the groups that were formed following Sistani's fatwa, without political roots or ambitions; the second are groups that were formed by political parties or are initially the
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In 2016, Mosul Sunni dignitaries and officials accused the PMF of killings of Sunnis, takeovers of schools and forcing Sunnis to sell property in the prime real estate area close to the Mosul shrine. According to City council's deputy chairman Muzher Fleih, 650 Sunnis have disappeared. Militia
2809:-interviewed government officials and militia leaders, due to the fear of a return to Sunni minority rule over the Iraqi Shia majority, PMF militias want to remain a permanent, independent armed force; Hamed al-Jazaeery, head of the al-Khorasani Brigades militia, stated that the model is the 2415:
In early stages of the PMF, the Shia component was almost exclusive and the Sunni one was negligible since it counted only 1,000 to 3,000 men. In January 2016, Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi approved the appointment of 40,000 Sunni fighters to the Popular Mobilization Forces. According to
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On Monday April 6, 2015, Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi said that, while being heavily involved in the conquest of Tikrit, the Popular Mobilization Forces will not join the planned Mosul conquest. This statement was reversed in March 2016, when al-Abadi reportedly rejected calls by
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According to General Ali Omran, commander of the army's 5th Infantry Division, P.M.F. militias are too entrenched in politics and at risk of "coming to blows" with the Armed Forces. In February 2016, militiamen refused orders to vacate a building in a military base north of Baghdad.
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reports that, with this incorporation, the PMU are now subject to the supreme commander of the national armed forces and will no longer be affiliated to any political or social group. However, many of these irregulars have continued to operate independently of the Iraqi state.
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On 27 June 2021, U.S. forces bombed two locations after an increase in drone attacks. One location was a drone-making facility and the other a conventional weapons exchange depot. Four members of Kataib Sayyed al-Shuhada faction were claimed to have been killed in the action.
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The Popular Mobilization Forces consist of both new volunteers and pre-existing militias, which have been grouped within the umbrella organization formally under the control of the Ministry of Interior Popular Mobilization Units directorate. Among these militias there are the
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In May 2015, the United States started delivering about $ 1.6 billion worth of military equipment under the supervision of the Government of Iraq. According to some sources, the major beneficiaries of the weapons deliveries are to be the Popular Mobilization Forces.
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on their warehouses and bases. The group accused the US of permitting Israeli drones to join its forces for executing attacks on Iraqi territory. The group pledged to counter any attack in the future. On 23 August, a fatwa issued by Ayatollah
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acting as left flank of the anti-IS forces, and by November had captured a number of smaller towns and villages from IS, expanding roughly along a line from Qayyarah to Tal Afar, while keeping a distance (20+ km) to the city of Mosul itself.
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military wings of these parties, with definite political characterization; the third is the armed groups that have been present in Iraq for years and have fought battles against US forces and also participated in operations in Syria.
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The Popular Mobilization Forces are accused of accruing a power base in Iraq and of being Iran's instrument to dominate Iraq. The main fears are that the permanent militia would turn themselves into enforcers of Shia domination. The
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issued an "Advice and Guidance to the Fighters on the Battlefields" which included a 20 points form of how the PMF should conduct themselves. The main points were that the PMF should treat the liberated areas locals with the
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deputy, Ahmed al-Maksousi, they were hit by artillery fire in Syria's Jamouna area, about 12 kilometers (about 7.5 miles) from the Iraqi border. Along with 40 killed, many militiamen were wounded, al-Maksousi added.
9546: 6263: 6354: 9578: 2228:, who is also the National Security Adviser. The Popular Mobilization Committee is under the Office of Prime Minister. The PMF are said to have been led on the battlefields by Jamal Jaafar Mohammed, also known as 4350: 9650: 9562: 2305:, such organizational autonomy may present a challenge to the consolidation of Haider al-Abadi's authority. Volunteers include Shia Arabs, and smaller numbers of Iraqi Christians, Sunni Arabs, and Shia Turkmen. 5263: 3953: 4209: 2943:
asserted that the air raid followed consultation with the Iraqi government and other partners in the region, but the Iraqi military denied providing the U.S. with information regarding locations within Syria.
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2015, the Popular Mobilization Forces were not sanctioned by the Constitution of Iraq and nonetheless had a budget and were paid on regular basis by the Iraqi government, whilst the legally established
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described the PMF militias as "remarkably disciplined" allies since he arrived. He added that the PMF could make Iraq more secure—if they become a national guard-like force, and not a "puppet" of Iran.
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It has been observed that the Sunni Arab tribes that took part in al-Hashd al-Shaabi 2015 recruitment are those which also had good relations with Nouri al-Maliki during his tenure as Prime Minister.
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in June 2014. The forces would fall under the umbrella of the state's security services and within the legal frameworks and practices of the Ministry of Interior. On 19 December 2016, Iraqi President
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called for attacks against US troops in Iraq, "the presence of any US military force in Iraq is forbidden (haram) under any title: military training, advice or the rationale of fighting terrorism".
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Some of its component militias which are pro-Iran are considered terrorist groups by some states and have been accused of promoting sectarian violence. Pro-Iran organizations in the PMF include the
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According to Faleh A. Jabar and Renad Mansour for The Carnegie Foundation, the Popular Mobilization Forces are factionally divided into three Shia components: a component pledging allegiance to
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to integrate. However, as late as May 2018, this integration had yet to take place, and PMF members remained without the same wages and privileges as soldiers in the regular Iraqi Armed Forces.
12975: 9506: 9426: 5120: 2403:'s Peace Companies (Saraya al-Salam) were founded in June 2014 from the Mahdi Army. According to Faleh A. Jabar and Renad Mansour, the Sadrists have largely been cut off from Iranian funding. 9626: 7224: 2534: 4490: 9538: 9450: 3072: 1670: 13041: 3902: 13249: 11724: 9482: 7953: 4519: 2715:, which called for the end of the sectarian political system, some militias associated with PMF took part in the protests by using live bullets, marksmen, hot water, hot pepper gas and 6897: 6296: 6209: 5205: 5167: 4426: 2221:
ordered on April 7, 2015, that the Popular Mobilization Forces be placed under the direct command of the prime minister's office, thus giving a further official status to the militia.
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as a terrorist organization. The United Arab Emirates also classifies it as terrorist. Kata'ib Hizballah was designated a terrorist entity in 2009 by the United States. Its leader,
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According to Faleh A. Jabar and Renad Mansour, the pro-Sistani faction consists of those armed groups formed by Sistani's fatwa to defend Shia holy sites and by paramilitary of the
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According to some sources, the Popular Mobilization Forces have made a fundamental difference on the battlefield, as they have undermined the superiority of ISIL at the level of
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There is also Christian and Shabak PMF units in Ninawa plains. The Imam Ali Brigades trained two Christian units called Kata’ib Rouh Allah Issa Ibn Miriam Brigades and Babylon.
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According to Yazan al-Jabouri, a secular Sunni commander of anti-ISIS Liwa Salahaddin, as of November 2016, there were 30,000 Iraqi Sunnis fighting within the ranks of PMUs.
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Iraqi National Army, incorporating PMF units into the official army of Iraq and removing any official affiliation with any social, religious or political group.
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was documented by the Iraqi TV station Al-Anwar 2. Between 2013 and early 2016, 1,200 Iraqi fighters died in Syria, including combatants of pro-Iran militias
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On 4 January 2024, U.S. airstrikes on PMF's logistical headquarters killed two people, including the organization's deputy head of operations in Baghdad,
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While there are no official data about the strength of the Popular Mobilization Forces, there are some estimates, differing significantly. Around
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Some of the militias constituting the Popular Mobilization Forces have been accused of war crimes motivated by sectarian revenge. According to
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On 25 February 2021, a U.S. air raid killed one and wounded four while targeting PMF facilities on the Iraqi-Syrian border in Syria's eastern
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While the factions have their own flags, a yellow or white flag with the phrase "Al-Hashd Al-Sha'bi" is also used by PMF along with the
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On 12 March 2020, the U.S. launched air raids against five Kata'ib Hezbollah weapons storage bases across Iraq in retaliation for the
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Recruitment of Yazidis in Kurdish areas has been deemed to go against official Kurdish policy against the move: in February 2015,
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course, in order to create a Special Forces Division. The training program covered a variety of missions with direction from the
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on the first days of May 2015, among heavy protests of Sunnite personalities, with limited operations continuing in 2016.
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Kata’ib Sayyid al-Shuhada, a member of the PMF, stated that their forces were bombed by US planes on 7 August 2017, in
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The People's Mobilization Forces (PMF) were formed by the Iraqi government on 15 June 2014 after top Iraqi Shia cleric
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The equipment of the Popular Mobilization Forces is a major issue. At the end of January 2015, a video showed a large
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Sunni fighters. By early March 2015 the Popular Mobilization Forces appeared to be strengthening its foothold in the
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In 2020, Kata'ib Hezbollah, Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba, Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq and Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada formed the
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on 10 June 2014. The forces brought together a number of Shia militias, most of which receive direct support from
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groups. The Popular Mobilization Units were formed in 2014 and fought in nearly every major Iraqi battle against
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was designated as a terrorist organization, following several attacks on U.S. bases in the region including the
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On 22 August 2019, The Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), blamed the United States and Israel for a number of
2328:. The PMF also appeared to have deployed at least a regiment under the command of Colonel Jumaa al-Jumaily in 14234: 14192: 13848: 13656: 13625: 13420: 12733: 12621: 12437: 12387: 12210: 11986: 11946: 11684: 11480: 11418: 11309: 11294: 10705: 10690: 10639: 10422: 10242: 10036: 8958: 8344: 5198:"Iraqi PMU announce the launch of their Special Forces training course to form a new Special Forces Division" 2917: 2831: 2611: 2575: 2514:
including Iranian-made 106 mm anti-tank guns as well as 120 mm, 82 mm and 60 mm mortars.
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approved a law passed by parliament in November that incorporated PMU in the country's armed forces. The pro-
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and have been resisting recruitment attempts made by pro-Iran factions to send Iraqis to die on the side of
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leaders insist any abuses are isolated incidents, and target only captured Islamic State's collaborators.
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government inquiry committees were established to investigate civilian deaths attributed to the militias.
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from 2014 to 2018, who issued "regulations to adapt the situation of the Popular Mobilization fighters".
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Heavy armour seemed to be operated by Popular Mobilization Forces in the operations surrounding the
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members of parliament is pursued more the official PMF Commission, which lacks recruitment offices.
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runs through pre-existing leaders. According to Iraqi sources, as well as to the London-based pro-
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A new controversial actor in post-ISIS Iraq: al-Hashd al-Shaabi (the Popular Mobilization Forces)
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The Turkmen Hashd overall constitute around four thousand members and are called “Brigade 12”.
2360: 2257: 2203: 1949: 1751: 1113: 951: 932: 849: 345: 5320:"الحشد الشعبي: الحشد العشائري جزء اساسي منا [صوتي] -كل العراق الاخبارية [أين]" 4062:"Beware Iran's 'Axis of Resistance' | People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI/MEK)" 12581: 12061: 11252: 11227: 11126: 10800: 10518: 10370: 10221: 9990: 9927: 9594: 9390: 9352: 9044: 8819: 7001: 6547: 5117:"Islamic State: Iraq Battle Against ISIS For Tikrit Led By Iran-Backed Shiite Militia Forces" 2901: 2835: 2728: 2700: 2696: 2669: 2423: 2229: 1506: 1162:
on "Sufficiency Jihad" on 13 June. The fatwa called for defending Iraqi cities, particularly
1057: 1051: 900: 723: 8663:"America launches retaliatory strikes in Iraq and Syria in response to the Jordanian attack" 14184: 13823: 13584: 13410: 13384: 12910: 12442: 12255: 12006: 11971: 11804: 11789: 11635: 11324: 11247: 11049: 10947: 10634: 10503: 10447: 10385: 10380: 10375: 9434: 9400: 9173: 9004: 8999: 8953: 5865: 4827: 3762:"الإعلاميّ العراقيّ عبد الأمير العبودي: من حقّ ائتلاف 14 فبراير أن يكون لديه مكاتب سياسيّة" 3014: 2967: 2939:
any connection between the PMF and the insurgents who previously attacked U.S. facilities.
2890: 2866: 2794: 2684: 2661: 2615: 2553: 2486: 2329: 2207: 2195: 2020: 1850: 1836: 1823: 1791: 1777: 1764: 1692: 1098: 1093: 971: 947: 943: 888: 801: 231: 7629: 7251: 4777: 4351:"Top Iraqi Shiite cleric calls for scaling back militia influence, backing prime minister" 3547: 8: 14003: 13958: 13923: 13435: 13239: 13018: 12683: 12519: 11873: 11853: 11674: 11657: 11558: 11460: 11237: 10571: 10483: 10283: 9297: 9039: 8973: 8260: 7252:"US Starts Sending $ 1.6 Billion Worth of Promised Arms to Iraq — But Who Will Get Them?" 7027: 2853: 2546: 1737: 1488: 1236: 955: 899:. Many of its main militias that belong to the Shia faction, trace their origins to the " 884: 361: 7225:"Better pay, better weapons: Are Shiite militias growing more powerful than Iraqi army?" 6237:"Better pay, better weapons: are shiite militias growing more powerful than iraqi army?" 2449:
According to Faleh A. Jabar and Renad Mansour for The Carnegie Foundation, Shia Turkmen
2224:
In 2015, the chairman of the Popular Mobilization Committee in the Iraqi government was
13943: 13389: 12856: 12787: 12748: 11465: 11443: 10498: 10360: 10199: 9948: 9748: 9292: 8124: 7637: 6928: 4946: 4785: 4007:"بالصور..اكتشاف أنفاق خلال حملة ضد الرايات البيض في طوزخورماتو - قناة العالم الاخبارية" 3178: 2894: 2301: 2253: 1713: 1584: 1448: 1209: 876: 581: 529: 356: 311: 159: 131: 12011: 11868: 8518: 8151:"Qassim Suleimani, Master of Iran's Intrigue, Built a Shiite Axis of Power in Mideast" 3925:""الطريقة النقشبندية بالعراق":جيش الطريقة حمي أهل السنة من إرهاب ميلشيات الحشد الشعبى" 54: 14301: 14008: 13963: 13564: 13559: 13335: 13244: 13200: 12556: 11757: 11470: 11029: 10761: 10729: 10452: 10365: 10350: 10174: 10114: 8916: 8906: 8639:"Airstrike in Baghdad kills Iran-backed militia leader as regional tensions escalate" 8468: 8429: 8279: 7829: 6991: 6860: 4748: 4586: 4557: 4358: 4036:"Ansar al Islam claims first attack in Iraq since 2014 | FDD's Long War Journal" 3974: 3572: 3388: 3266: 2296: 2233: 2211: 1389: 1292: 1265: 1220: 1088: 939: 9200: 3841: 3708:"المالكي وصناعة مليشيات العراق.. دور أساسي يكشفه أحد المنشقين | الخليج أونلاين" 1028:) translates as "people's" or "popular", as referred to the people; the Arabic word 13978: 13968: 13948: 13938: 13843: 13833: 13828: 13766: 13725: 13710: 13415: 13065: 12949: 12275: 12198: 11784: 11608: 11563: 11514: 11497: 11492: 11339: 11304: 10932: 10893: 10825: 10667: 10355: 10191: 10181: 9743: 9142: 8926: 8823: 6802: 5830: 5719: 2806: 2764: 2591: 2454: 2277: 2225: 2087: 1865: 967: 711: 208: 176: 3640:"المالكي يكشف تفاصيل جديدة عن سقوط الموصل ويسمي دولتين "فتحت الخزين" - اوروك نيوز" 13993: 13898: 13873: 13796: 13786: 13781: 13771: 13720: 13715: 13287: 12382: 12203: 11769: 11536: 11359: 11232: 11136: 10732: 10695: 10611: 10412: 10339: 10305: 10300: 10265: 10209: 9968: 8968: 8921: 8849: 8814: 8798: 8233: 8214: 7547: 6655: 4921:"A Look at Iraq's Competing Shiite Armed Factions and Parties, Many Iran-Aligned" 3153:"A Look at Iraq's Competing Shiite Armed Factions and Parties, Many Iran-Aligned" 2995: 2909: 2770: 2740: 2478: 2400: 2325: 2288: 2241: 2218: 2191: 2052: 1475: 1187: 1129: 1077: 928: 840: 533: 135: 8582:"After Syria air strikes, Iraq military denies exchanging information with U.S." 6684: 5065: 3954:< "سليماني يقود "الحشد الشعبي" على الحدود العراقية – السورية - صحيفة الاتحاد" 14224: 13933: 13903: 13853: 13838: 13818: 13806: 13791: 13776: 13700: 13013: 11794: 11679: 11553: 11455: 11299: 10751: 10621: 10562: 10427: 10149: 9302: 9158: 9077: 9049: 8943: 8872: 8793: 7759:"U.S. to designate Iran-backed Iraqi militia as foreign terrorist organization" 7371: 7097: 6651:"Possible Armed Confrontations between Popular Mobilization Forces, Iraqi Army" 5948: 5894: 5298: 5151: 2879: 2830:
United Nations: In a 2015 speech of its Special Representative and head of the
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Popular Mobilization Forces in order to increase their local autonomy from the
2367: 2264: 1652: 1213: 1201: 1192: 1155: 963: 698: 262: 13661: 8738: 7822:"'There Is Chaos': Iran-Backed Militias Battle Activists in a Holy Iraqi City" 7340: 6514:"Iraqi Cabinet regards Popular Mobilization Forces an official organ, Cabinet" 6384: 4579:"'There Is Chaos': Iran-Backed Militias Battle Activists in a Holy Iraqi City" 4417:"Iran-backed militias officially join Iraqi military and threaten U.S. troops" 4322:"زيادة أعداد عناصر الحشد الشعبي في العراق "تقلق" البعض.. لماذا؟ | Irfaasawtak" 2834:(UNAMI), Jan Kubis mentioned the Popular Mobilization Forces, saying that the 1042:
may translate as other terms such as "crowd", "horde", "throng", "gathering".
14377: 13988: 13953: 13908: 13878: 13858: 13813: 13801: 13648: 13425: 11779: 11694: 11329: 10810: 10513: 10167: 9753: 9287: 8911: 8843: 7859:"Exclusive: Iran-backed militias deployed snipers in Iraq protests – sources" 7833: 6958: 6828: 5861:"Iraqi Shiite militia commander close to Qassem Soleimani killed in Aleppo -" 5776:"بالصور.. لواء علي الاكبر يوزع الكتب والمستلزمات المدرسية على الطلبة في بيجي" 4645:"Exclusive: Iran-backed militias deployed snipers in Iraq protests – sources" 4590: 4362: 4204: 3788:"معسكرات ائتلاف 14 فبراير.. مخطط إرهابي إيراني يستهدف أمن البحرين عبر العراق" 3465: 3270: 3261: 2533:
The Popular Mobilization Forces have been involved in several battles of the
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Badr Organization and Quwat al-Shaheed al-Qa'id Abu Muntadhar al-Muhammadawi
1415: 1171: 975: 974:
in 2022. Since 2020, Iranian-backed PMF groups have launched attacks against
908: 788: 663: 631: 550: 516: 332: 139: 8009:"Iraq's PM Abadi Orders Probe Into Two Civilian Deaths at Anbar Security HQ" 4453:"Special Report: Massacre reports show U.S. inability to curb Iraq militias" 3324:"Shiite militias react angrily to decree integrating them into Iraqi forces" 1208:. On December 11, 2017, the PMU began to be entirely consolidated under the 13918: 13893: 13868: 13863: 13671: 13309: 13254: 10644: 10488: 10432: 10226: 10031: 9083: 8878: 8096: 7730:"Treasury Designates Individual, Entity Posing Threat to Stability in Iraq" 7289: 6621:"Iraq's pro-Iranian Shiite militias lead the war against the Islamic State" 5232: 4832: 3893:"Iraq Blasts Alleged Israeli Air Strike in Syria on Forces 'Fighting ISIS'" 2940: 2790: 2719:
against protesters, leading to over 1,000 deaths and over 30,000 injuries.
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Alongside Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, other people in charge of the PMF include
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O'Connor, Tom; EST, James LaPorta On 1/2/20 at 7:34 PM (January 2, 2020).
7312:"Mobilization forces hand over security affairs to local police in Tikrit" 6240: 6206:"The Arrest of Aws al-Khafaji: Looking at the Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas Forces" 3761: 2489:
convoy transporting several American-made military vehicles, including an
14316: 13998: 13928: 13913: 13888: 10847: 10474: 9116: 9110: 8489:"US kills powerful Iranian general Qassem Soleimani in Baghdad airstrike" 5684:الأمين العام لسرايا عاشوراء: إغتنمنا أسلحة سعودية كانت بحوزة ارهابيي داعش 3203:"More Than Militias: Iraq's Popular Mobilization Forces Are Here to Stay" 3001: 2987: 2773:
asked the Peshmerga minister to stop all militia activities in the area.
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militant group announced the deaths of two of its fighters in defense of
2269: 736: 450: 7169:"Tracking U.S. weapons grows harder in the fog of Iraq's fragmented war" 6687:(www.sistani.org) on 12th of Feb 2015, accessed on the 3rd of April 2015 6489:"After Victory Over ISIS in Tikrit, Next Battle Requires a New Template" 5979:"Babylon Brigade: A look at the Christian militia fighting against ISIS" 5349:"هيئة الحشد الشعبي: حشد الانبار يناهز الــ17 الف مقاتل – مديرية الاعلام" 13681: 10325: 10214: 10204: 9963: 9953: 9342: 9034: 8125:"From Militia to State Force: the Transformation of al-Hashd al-Shaabi" 7550:, The Washington Institute For Near East Policy, Policy Focus 138, 2015 3625: 3077: 2905: 2687:, a powerful Iran-backed militia, part of the PMF, was designated as a 2506: 2418: 2321: 2246: 1183: 1069: 421: 227: 10280:
General Command of the Armed Forces, Resistance and Liberation in Iraq
6385:"Shiite militia recruiting Yezidis, strengthening foothold in Shingal" 4540:
Derszi-Horvath, Gaston, Saleh, Andras, Erica, Bahra (16 August 2017).
3683:"المهندس يكشف دور ايران وحزب الله بدعم العراق ويتحدث عن القتال بسوريا" 3639: 3371:
Derszi-Horvath, Gaston, Saleh, Andras, Erica, Bahra (16 August 2017).
2567:
In October 2017, the PMF was part of the Iraqi government forces that
2535:
military intervention against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
892: 13973: 10784: 10537: 10437: 10344: 9104: 9054: 8554: 8519:"Iraq base attack: US in retaliatory strikes on Iran-backed fighters" 7511:"Iraqi Kurdish forces take Kirkuk as Isis sets its sights on Baghdad" 7256: 7142:""Those Kissed US Hands, Didn't Get Anything": Iraq Shiite Commander" 7067:"Video shows Hezbollah Brigades convoy transporting American M1 tank" 4512:"Iraq's Abadi in high-stakes plan to rein in Iranian-backed militias" 2756: 2695:
to its list of Specially Designated Global Terrorists. In June 2024,
2457:
and in order to counter Sunni Turkmen, who joined the Islamic State.
2386: 2317: 2261: 512: 500: 349: 6750:"20 Turkish officers train Iraqi Mobilization Forces, media sources" 6462:"Iraqi Popular Forces Warn to Disclose Coalition's Support for ISIL" 3293:"Iraq orders militias to fully integrate into state security forces" 2252:
The Laws and conduct by which the PMF should abide are those of the
1281:
Imam Ali Combat Division (affiliated with Imam Ali Shrine in Najaf)
13691: 13639: 10862: 8042: 7141: 5019:"VIDEO: Hashd al-Shaabi recruits child soldiers in southern Kirkuk" 4421: 3924: 3592: 2849: 2716: 2607: 2432:, as of late April 2016 the Hashd had approximately 16,000 Sunnis. 2108: 1148: 995: 927:
after it was fully reorganized in early 2018 by its then-Commander
916: 9858: 8318:"Iran-backed militias blame US for strikes on arms depots in Iraq" 7917:"Iraq: HRW denounces lethal force against protesters, urges probe" 7622:"Iraq: At least 23 dead amid fighting after Moqtada al-Sadr quits" 4770:"Iraq: At least 23 dead amid fighting after Moqtada al-Sadr quits" 4616:"Iraq: HRW denounces lethal force against protesters, urges probe" 2672:, was also designated a terrorist. In March 2019, U.S. designated 903:", Iranian-sponsored Shi'ite groups that previously fought in the 10677: 8585: 8180:"Is the influence of Iraq's popular mobilization forces growing?" 8046: 6413:"Why Iraq needs to depoliticize their Popular Mobilization Units" 6297:"It's official: Sunnis joining Iraq's Popular Mobilization Units" 5831:"سرايا "الجهاد" تدمر رتلا عسكريا لـ"داعش" من 8 مركبات غرب الموصل" 4159:"Iraq: Legislating the Status of the Popular Mobilization Forces" 3897: 3257:"The Iraqi militias are copying their overmighty cousins in Iran" 2963: 2722: 2638: 2390: 2308:
The militias are trained and supported by military advisers from
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Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria
10927: 8718: 5000:"الحشد الشعبي يعلن رفع العلم العراقي فوق مركز شرطة بشير بكركوك" 3733:"تنسيق بين قسد والميليشيات العراقية على الحدود السورية (فيديو)" 2691:
by the United States. In November 2023, U.S. added PMF militia
2571: 2498: 2309: 2273: 2179: 2174: 1065: 978:
and allied forces in the region, claiming them under the name "
618: 463: 397: 7425:"Iraq militias say they don't need US help in Anbar operation" 7195:"Iran eclipses U.S. as Iraq's ally in fight against militants" 6355:"Dentro a Tikrit, gli sciiti arrivano sui luoghi delle stragi" 4896: 3413:"The Iraq Report: Missing Sunnis an admission of 'war crimes'" 3128: 3073:"Will Sistani be able to control popular mobilization forces?" 14307:
Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
10922: 10528: 9801: 9347: 8550:"Biden's airstrikes are first test of role as world's police" 6898:"Fears in Iraqi government, army over Shiite militias' power" 5066:"الحسكة.. التنظيم يهاجم الحشد الشعبي العراقي في معبر تل صفوك" 4539: 4183:"Popular Mobilisation Units and Tribal Mobilisation Militias" 3370: 2394: 2112: 2075: 1159: 1137: 814: 476: 433: 7341:"Iraqi PM Abadi: Shiite militia won't join battle for Mosul" 7227:. Preemptive Love Coalition. 31 January 2015. Archived from 6012:"Hashd Formations of Ninawa: Interview with Nawader Shammar" 5228:"Iraq elections become a battleground for Iranian influence" 5147:"Law passes making the PMU a part of Iraq's national forces" 5109: 875:
network composed of about 67 armed factions that are mostly
193: 10160: 9922: 8779: 8731: 7553: 6752:. Iraq Tradelink News Agency. 15 April 2015. Archived from 4825: 2642: 2502: 2313: 2281: 1175: 1133: 880: 868: 409: 384: 106: 94: 76: 8613:"U.S. warplanes strike Iran-backed militia in Iraq, Syria" 7888:"Pro-Iran militia supporters converge on Baghdad protests" 7676:"مجلس الوزراء يعتمد قائمة التنظيمات الإرهابية. | WAM" 7481:"Iraqi forces push into disputed Kirkuk as Kurds withdraw" 6536: 6440:"Iraq's Prime Minister Reshuffles the Security Commanders" 6324:"In War Against ISIS, Numbers Don't Always Tell the Story" 6107:"Tribal Hashd of Ninawa: Interview with the 39th Regiment" 4804: 4674:"Pro-Iran militia supporters converge on Baghdad protests" 4123:"مجلس الوزراء يعتمد قائمة التنظيمات الإرهابية. | WAM" 2706: 2370:; and the faction headed by Iraqi cleric Muqtada al-Sadr. 8062:"The Constitutionality of the Popular Mobilization Force" 7042:"Who's Who: Quick Facts About Local and Sub-State Forces" 6464:. Islamic Invitation Turkey. 1 March 2015. Archived from 6264:"Pro-Iran militias' success in Iraq could undermine U.S." 6079:"Tribal Hashd in Ninawa: 'Bayariq al-Iraq' (Regiment 38)" 5775: 4542:"Who's Who: Quick Facts About Local and Sub-State Forces" 4298:"Who's Who: Quick Facts About Local and Sub-State Forces" 3618:"These Funky North Korean Guns Are Turning Up Everywhere" 3373:"Who's Who: Quick Facts About Local and Sub-State Forces" 1018:
With regard to the official native name, the Arabic word
14312:
International recognition of the Syrian National Council
8143: 7807:"Terrorist Designation of Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya" 7400:. Iraq TradeLink News Agency. 6 May 2015. Archived from 7120:"Armed with U.S. weapons, infamous militia beating ISIS" 6142:"Tribal Hashd in Ninawa: 'Quwat al-Karar' (Regiment 41)" 5091:"AP Interview: Iraq's al-Maliki denies seeking comeback" 3493:"Militants use social media to lure, kill gay Iraqi men" 1726:
Lalish Regiment, Liwa al-Hussein, and Badr Organization
7193:
Hemdawi, Hamza; Abdul-Zahra, Qassim (12 January 2015).
5895:"عشرة وجوه حضرت اجتماع النجف ببيت الصدر.. وهذا ما نوقش" 10144: 8039:"ISIS cross-dressers busted trying to escape Fallujah" 7592:"Bodies of Iraqis killed in Syria received in Baghdad" 7559: 6164: 6136: 6101: 6073: 6047:"Regiment 14 of the Tribal Hashd in Ninawa: Interview" 6041: 6006: 5715:"Iraqi PMF attempts to cut off Islamic State in Mosul" 5651: 5264:"Iraqi volunteers' victories don't justify atrocities" 5168:"Concern in Iraq grows over unregulated Shiite forces" 4483:"Iraqi volunteers' victories don't justify atrocities" 2798:
outlets and controlling security in liberated cities.
1166:, and to participate in the counter-offensive against 1124:
According to Faleh A. Jabar and Renad Mansour for the
1080:
insurgents. The Special Groups fought both the US-led
970:
PMF groups, and their increasing rivalry erupted into
13375:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
9230: 8345:"Will Iran-backed factions attack US troops in Iraq?" 6896:
Hendawi, Hamza; Qassim, Abdul-Zahra (20 March 2016).
6829:"Iraqi forces retake region, police station in Anbar" 6406: 6404: 6402: 4446: 4444: 3868:"Baghdad, Erbil to finalize new Sinjar security plan" 3354:"The Sunnis of Iraq's "Shia" Paramilitary Powerhouse" 2664:, one of the forces of the PMF, is listed by Japan's 6348: 6346: 6344: 2977: 2934:. The facilities were used by PMF forces combatting 2272:
which is as quoted from the second point which is a
1200:
On 21 March 2017, the PMU announced the launch of a
854: 11014:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
8092:"Shiite "Popular Mobilization" is unconstitutional" 7658:"カタイブ・ヒズボラ(KH) | 国際テロリズム要覧(Web版) | 公安調査庁" 7368:"'All Iraqis' can help retake Mosul from Daesh: PM" 7276: 6002: 6000: 4873:"The Popular Mobilization Forces and Iraq's Future" 4733:"The Popular Mobilization Forces and Iraq's Future" 4266:"The Popular Mobilization Forces and Iraq's Future" 4259: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4141:"カタイブ・ヒズボラ(KH) | 国際テロリズム要覧(Web版) | 公安調査庁" 3593:"10 معلومات قد لا تعرفها عن قوات الباسيج الإيرانية" 3519:"The Popular Mobilization Forces and Iraq's Future" 3233:"The Popular Mobilization Forces and Iraq's Future" 3105:"The Popular Mobilization Forces and Iraq's Future" 2537:since their founding, the most important being the 2366:; a faction pledging allegiance to Grand Ayatollah 2154:In February 2019, (PMF) raided a base belonging to 10271:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries 8442: 8217:UN News Center on 22-7-2015, accessed on 26-7-2015 8172: 7583: 7541:The Shiite Jihad In Syria And Its Regional Effects 7192: 6594:"Iraqi town celebrates victory over Islamic State" 6399: 4840: 4441: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4227: 14439:Military units and formations established in 2014 10745:Mujahideen Battalions of the Salafi Group of Iraq 8481: 6341: 6192:"الفرطوسي: قوات البراق ستشارك في معارك تحرير هيت" 5257: 5255: 4826:Dana Taib Menmy; Oliver Mizzi (8 November 2023). 4349:El-Ghobashy, Tamer; Salim, Mustafa (2017-12-15). 4264:Mansour, Renad; Jabar, Faleh A. (28 April 2017). 3842:"العراق و معسكرات تدريب مخربي البحرين و السعودية" 3610: 2260:has the final control over the PMF. Nonetheless, 14375: 8375:"US airstrikes in Iraq anger Baghdad government" 6891: 6889: 6887: 6885: 6883: 6725:"A Balancing Act as Iraq Claims Gains in Tikrit" 6378: 6376: 6097: 6095: 5997: 5805:"US mulls how best to Control pro-Iran Factions" 4805:Hamdi Malik; Michael Knights (21 October 2023). 4731:Mansour, A Jabar, Renad, Faleh (28 April 2017). 4730: 4392:"The Evolution of Iran's Special Groups in Iraq" 4348: 3195: 2528: 2123:Muhammad Ahmad Abdullah al-Waka ("Abu al-Karar") 915:, as well as a sectarian conflict against Sunni 14469:Pro-government factions of the Syrian civil war 12572:Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict 12483:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate 11066:International reactions to the Syrian civil war 8768: 8665:(in Arabic). Sky News Arabia. 2 February 2024. 8547: 8403: 8229:"Top U.S. General: Two More Years to Beat ISIS" 8184:The Regional Center for Strategic Studies Cairo 7093:"Iran-Backed Militias Are Getting U.S. Weapons" 6699:"Iran's Strategic Victory: Hezbollah-ized Iraq" 6680: 6678: 5119:. International Business Times. March 3, 2015. 4703:"The Ongoing Assassinations of Iraqi Activists" 4224: 4163:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA 3972: 2904:, PMF PR head Mohammed Redha al-Jabri, and the 2168: 182:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present) 14414:Institutions of the Iraqi Council of Ministers 10983:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present) 9859:Institutions of the Iraqi Council of Ministers 8127:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 7065:Roggio, Bill; Weiss, Caleb (28 January 2015). 6546:. Beladi News. January 5, 2015. Archived from 6290: 6288: 5252: 4344: 4342: 4274:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 2723:Domestic criticisms and war crimes accusations 10878: 10620: 10297:Popular Resistance for the Liberation of Iraq 10130: 9905: 9844: 9216: 8754: 7946:"Iraqi Shia militias accused of murder spree" 7619: 7562:"The Return of Iraqi Shi'i Militias to Syria" 7285:"The Battle for Mosul Enters Its Final Stage" 6895: 6880: 6685:http://www.sistani.org/english/archive/25036/ 6373: 6092: 4812:The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 4767: 2586:Khomeinist PMF militia factions loyal to the 2148:Quwat al-Bairaq – Kata'ib al-Shahid al-Awwal 2078:natives (mostly from al-Arabi neighbourhood) 1132:used these forces to combat the emergence of 1056:The PMF trace their origins to the so-called 11725:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (Dec–Jan) 11122:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria 11009:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war 10047:Private Security Company Association of Iraq 7642:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 7620:Berg, Bateman, Raffi, Tom (30 August 2022). 7589: 7314:. Iraq Tradelink News Agency. 4 April 2015. 6777:"Iraq's Shiite forces claim victory over IS" 6675: 6160: 6158: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6037: 6035: 6033: 5889: 5887: 5144: 4790:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4768:Berg, Bateman, Raffi, Tom (30 August 2022). 4753:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4562:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4451:Parker, Ned; Landay, Jonathan (2016-08-23). 4450: 4414: 4408: 4263: 3393:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3066: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3035:List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War 1136:and maintain his influence in predominantly 1029: 1019: 212:(Chairman of Popular Mobilization Committee) 40: 14265:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal 11505:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012–2013) 11071:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war 9716:Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences 9169:Iranian intervention in Iraq (2014–present) 8434:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 7064: 6285: 4480: 4474: 4339: 4200:"Islamic State: The caliphate strikes back" 3030:List of armed groups in the Iraqi Civil War 3020:Iranian intervention in Iraq (2014–present) 1045: 27:Iraqi state-sponsored umbrella organization 14260:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal 13209:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region 12408:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May) 12169:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May) 10885: 10871: 10137: 10123: 9912: 9898: 9851: 9837: 9819:Category:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 9223: 9209: 8761: 8747: 6933:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 6856:"A short profile of Iraq's Shi'a militias" 6853: 6410: 6239:. Niqash. January 29, 2015. Archived from 6231: 6229: 6227: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5261: 4390:Center, Combating Terrorism (2010-11-01). 3407: 3070: 2860: 2816: 2641:PMF militias wary of Iranian influence in 53: 14140:International demonstrations and protests 12246:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack 11542:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012–Feb 2013) 10294:Political Media Organ of the Ba'ath Party 8691:(in Arabic). almorageb. 3 February 2024. 7809:. U.S. Department of State. 17 June 2024. 7335: 7333: 6155: 6125: 6060: 6030: 5884: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5389: 4807:"Profile: The Islamic Resistance of Iraq" 4481:al-Khadhimi, Mustafa (22 December 2014). 3057: 2559:In Autumn 2016, they participated in the 2441: 2232:, the head of Kata'ib Hezbollah, but the 1776:Quwat/Liwa al-Qa'id Abu Mousa al-Amiri ( 14286:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany 13370:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution 7695:"Iraq Situation Report: May 23–25, 2015" 7692: 7398:"Shiite volunteers enter Anbar province" 6486: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5262:al-Khadimi, Mustafa (22 December 2014). 5145:Antonopoulos, Paul (December 19, 2016). 5140: 5138: 4396:Combating Terrorism Center at West Point 4088:"Iraq Situation Report: May 23–25, 2015" 4085: 2783: 2472: 2339: 2324:figures, such as (until his 2020 death) 2120:41st Regiment ("Force of Determination") 1142: 1002:with flags of Iraq and the local militia 989: 923:insurgents. It has been labeled the new 11350:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012) 11117:US intervention in the Syrian civil war 10261:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order 8681: 8342: 8122: 8059: 7974: 7457:. AhlulBayt News Agency. 7 March 2016. 6926: 6722: 6352: 6294: 6224: 6189: 5695:from the original on September 10, 2018 5165: 4504: 3473:from the original on September 16, 2019 3321: 3290: 2970:, killing 16 fighters and wounding 25. 2885:On 29 December 2019, the United States 2707:Involvement in 2019–2021 Iraqi protests 2610:, and the militia's involvement in the 2410: 2186:by recruiting and paying local people. 1060:, a US term to designate groups of the 687:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order 59:Flag of the Popular Mobilization Forces 14: 14376: 12754:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19–Mar 20) 12032:Northwestern Syria offensive (Oct–Nov) 10806:Jamaat Jaysh Ahl al-Sunnah wa-l-Jamaah 10509:Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance 9690:Intelligence and Security Organization 9070: 8473:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 8284:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 8226: 7769:from the original on December 12, 2021 7533: 7422: 7330: 7282: 7249: 7025: 6774: 6696: 6591: 6560: 6321: 6113:from the original on 24 September 2021 5981:. The Christian Times. 12 April 2016. 4389: 3905:from the original on November 21, 2018 3577:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2681:Specially Designated Global Terrorists 2581: 2460: 2335: 2291:, commander of Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq, and 1068:, supported and funded by the Iranian 776:Certain pro-Iran militant groups only: 14474:Violence against LGBTQ people in Asia 14444:Military units and formations of Iraq 14255:Idlib demilitarization (2018–present) 14025: 13755: 13181: 13042:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike 12862:Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict 12602:Southern Damascus offensive (Apr–May) 12567:Southern Damascus offensive (Jan–Feb) 12478:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17–Feb 18) 12468:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17–Mar 18) 11183: 10904: 10866: 10748:Islamic Salafist Boy Scout Battalions 10118: 9893: 9832: 9204: 8742: 8593:from the original on 26 February 2021 8562:from the original on 26 February 2021 8385:from the original on 14 December 2021 8227:Dozier, Kimberly (26 December 2016). 7819: 7560:Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (2015-03-16). 7365: 7166: 7090: 6980: 6929:"The Popularity of the Hashd in Iraq" 6854:Gulmohamad, Zana K. (17 April 2015). 6382: 6255: 6018:from the original on 17 December 2021 5811:from the original on 17 December 2021 5366: 5292: 5240:from the original on 17 December 2021 5135: 4576: 4385: 4383: 4194: 4192: 3848:from the original on 23 December 2017 3542: 3540: 3538: 3303:from the original on December 1, 2019 3071:al Khadimi, Mustafa (12 March 2015). 2735:High Shia authorities, such as Grand 1255:Parent militias, parties, and tribes 13380:Syrian Revolution General Commission 13120:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria 11899:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field 11102:Turkish occupation of northern Syria 10892: 10092:Iraq and weapons of mass destruction 9695:Intelligence Protection Organization 8695:from the original on 4 February 2024 8669:from the original on 2 February 2024 8655: 8548:Hjelmgaard, Kim (26 February 2021). 8529:from the original on 14 January 2023 8499:from the original on January 3, 2020 8416:from the original on January 3, 2020 8355:from the original on 2 November 2019 7521:from the original on 18 October 2017 7205:from the original on 27 October 2016 6807:Center for American and Arab Studies 6411:al-Kadhimi, Mustafa (10 July 2015). 6295:Saadoun, Mustafa (14 January 2016). 5727:from the original on 5 November 2016 5123:from the original on January 1, 2020 4947:"Iraq's PMF Wants to Be Iran's IRGC" 4944: 4429:from the original on January 2, 2020 3768:from the original on 3 February 2021 3499:from the original on 31 October 2018 3213:from the original on January 7, 2022 3179:"Iraq's PMF Wants to Be Iran's IRGC" 3176: 2960:targeted the headquarters of the PMF 2958:On 2 February 2024, U.S. airstrikes 2848:CJTF–OIR: In 2016, Commander of the 2481:during the Hawija offensive in 2017. 2194:(formerly known as the Mahdi Army), 1368:Liwa Karbala' and Badr Organization 879:groups (some of which are backed by 664:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 14459:Persecution of LGBTQ people in Asia 14337:Syrian civil war in popular culture 14230:UN Security Council Resolution 2118 12159:Northern Aleppo offensive (Mar–Jun) 11849:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb–Jul) 11832:First Battle of the Shaer gas field 10065:Iraqi National Intelligence Service 8123:Mansour, Renad (16 November 2015). 7709:from the original on 3 January 2020 7678:. November 17, 2014. Archived from 7435:from the original on 9 October 2017 7264:from the original on 9 October 2017 6618: 6437: 6273:from the original on 26 August 2018 6261: 6190:التحرير, هيئة (February 29, 2016). 5985:from the original on 29 August 2018 5949:"The Christian militia fighting IS" 5208:from the original on 9 October 2017 5037:"أبرز فصائل الحشد الشعبي في العراق" 4971:"الادارة المركزية – مديرية الاعلام" 4819: 4185:. European Union Agency for Asylum. 4125:. November 17, 2014. Archived from 4102:from the original on 3 January 2020 3461:"Part 2: Pro-Iran Militias in Iraq" 2666:Public Security Intelligence Agency 2552:Shia volunteers reportedly entered 2477:Popular Mobilization Forces fire a 1309:5th Brigade (Tashkil al-Karar unit) 1030: 1020: 844: 41: 24: 14240:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement 13431:Authenticity and Development Front 13105:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown 13100:December 2011 Turkish border clash 12891:Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes 12348:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb) 12261:Western al-Bab offensive (Oct–Nov) 12119:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Feb–Mar) 11387:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres 11158:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria 11112:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria 10999:Casualties of the Syrian civil war 8131:from the original on 14 March 2016 7378:from the original on 18 April 2016 7347:from the original on 17 April 2015 6927:Mansour, Renad (1 February 2016). 6904:. Associated Press. Archived from 6573:from the original on 15 March 2016 6563:"Exporting the Islamic Revolution" 5841:from the original on July 25, 2018 4380: 4189: 3535: 3334:from the original on July 10, 2019 2590:have been heavily deployed in the 985: 25: 14495: 14464:Political party alliances in Iraq 14449:Organizations established in 2014 13130:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident 13071:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut 13024:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike 12592:Northern Homs offensive (Apr–May) 12577:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar) 12318:Wadi Barada offensive (2016–2017) 12184:May Jableh & Tartous bombings 12134:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings 12099:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin 12052:East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016) 11439:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr) 11107:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone 10663:Kataib Rouh Allah Issa Ibn Miriam 9232:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 8937:Kataib Rouh Allah Issa Ibn Miriam 8711: 8186:. 13 January 2016. Archived from 8100:. 2 February 2015. Archived from 8072:from the original on 2 April 2015 8019:from the original on 5 April 2015 7977:"Iraq needs justice, not revenge" 7487:. 16 October 2017. Archived from 7461:from the original on 7 April 2016 7026:Samaha, Nour (16 November 2016). 6659:. 9 February 2016. Archived from 6353:Raineri, Daniele (4 April 2015). 6212:from the original on 31 July 2020 6170:"The Asayish Izidkhan: Interview" 5959:from the original on 16 July 2018 5166:Mamouri, Ali (17 February 2015). 5093:. 2 February 2015. Archived from 5016: 4042:from the original on 28 July 2020 3249: 2900:On 3 January 2020, PMF commander 2811:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 2732:and their perpetrators punished. 2505:vehicles as well as Iranian-made 2312:(for Sunni and Turkmeni troops), 2083:38th Regiment ("Banners of Iraq") 1223:, as well as at the level of the 14358: 14357: 14074:2017 Northern regional elections 13706:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria 13317:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 13182: 12832:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah 12729:Turkish offensive into northeast 12709:Northwestern offensive (Apr–Aug) 12597:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr) 12266:Khan al-Shih offensive (Oct–Nov) 12109:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings 11377:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush 11258:2010s in Syria political history 11004:Refugees of the Syrian civil war 10180: 10173: 10166: 10159: 10042:Department of Border Enforcement 9921: 9814: 9813: 9311: 9186: 9185: 8717: 8631: 8605: 8574: 8541: 8511: 8397: 8367: 8336: 8324:from the original on 21 May 2020 8310: 8292: 8253: 8241:from the original on 19 May 2017 8220: 8202: 8116: 8084: 8053: 8031: 8001: 7968: 7956:from the original on 22 May 2020 7938: 7909: 7880: 7851: 7813: 7799: 7781: 7751: 7722: 7686: 7668: 7650: 7613: 7503: 7473: 7447: 7416: 7390: 7359: 7318:from the original on 22 May 2020 7304: 7243: 7217: 7186: 7160: 7134: 7112: 7084: 7058: 7034: 7019: 6974: 6946: 6920: 6847: 6821: 6795: 6768: 6742: 6716: 6690: 6643: 6612: 6585: 6554: 6524:from the original on 15 May 2015 6506: 6480: 6454: 6442:. Institute for the Study of War 6431: 6315: 6198: 6183: 5663:from the original on 5 July 2019 4897:"Institute for the Study of War" 4278:from the original on 4 June 2020 4212:from the original on 26 May 2015 3813:"الحشد الشعبي يكشف حقيقة ارساله 3441:European Union Agency for Asylum 3129:"Institute for the Study of War" 2994: 2980: 2912:, were among those killed in an 2842: 2823: 2495:M113 armoured personnel carriers 1989:Abd al-Khaliq al-Mutlak al-Jarba 1451:) and Kata'ib al-Fatah al-Mubin 1312:Abu Dergham al-Maturi (formerly) 1212:, following a call by Ayatollah 807: 794: 781: 754: 742: 730: 717: 705: 692: 680: 668: 656: 637: 624: 611: 587: 569: 557: 540: 523: 506: 494: 469: 456: 443: 427: 415: 403: 391: 377: 246: 99: 87: 14409:Counterinsurgency organizations 14270:Syrian Constitutional Committee 13616:International Freedom Battalion 13214:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 12612:Deir ez-Zor offensive (May–Jun) 12562:Rif Dimashq offensive (Feb–Apr) 12508:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (Sep–Nov) 12363:East Aleppo offensive (Jan–Apr) 12338:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan–Feb) 12328:Desert campaign (Dec 16–Apr 17) 12194:Rif Dimashq offensive (Jun–Oct) 12174:Rif Dimashq offensive (Apr–May) 12114:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb) 11982:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing 11864:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug–Nov) 11710:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep–Nov) 11641:Rif Dimashq offensive (Mar–Aug) 11510:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct) 11345:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014) 11320:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation 10079:Iraqi Falcons Intelligence Cell 9874:Iraqi Special Operations Forces 9759:Owj Arts and Media Organization 9728:University of Command and Staff 8619:from the original on 2021-11-01 8456:from the original on 2020-01-07 8343:Mamouri, Ali (28 August 2019). 8267:from the original on 2019-08-30 8161:from the original on 2020-09-27 8060:Farhadi, Imad (24 March 2015). 7927:from the original on 2021-10-31 7898:from the original on 2021-10-20 7869:from the original on 2021-10-19 7840:from the original on 2021-11-09 7740:from the original on 2020-01-07 7660:. March 2, 2019. Archived from 7602:from the original on 2020-08-02 7572:from the original on 2020-11-07 7423:Salama, Vivian (13 June 2015). 7366:Saleh, Ibrahim (3 March 2016). 6723:Barnard, Anne (12 March 2015). 6438:Ali, Ahmed (14 November 2014). 6322:Wright, Robin (13 March 2015). 5971: 5941: 5930:from the original on 2018-07-17 5916: 5905:from the original on 2018-06-23 5873:from the original on 2017-10-09 5853: 5823: 5797: 5786:from the original on 2021-12-17 5768: 5757:from the original on 2020-04-24 5739: 5707: 5675: 5355:from the original on 2020-02-11 5341: 5330:from the original on 2020-01-10 5312: 5286: 5220: 5190: 5159: 5083: 5058: 5047:from the original on 2022-01-08 5029: 5010: 4992: 4981:from the original on 2020-01-28 4963: 4938: 4913: 4889: 4865: 4848:"Iran Update, November 3, 2023" 4798: 4761: 4724: 4713:from the original on 2021-10-31 4695: 4684:from the original on 2021-10-20 4666: 4655:from the original on 2021-10-19 4637: 4626:from the original on 2021-10-31 4608: 4597:from the original on 2021-11-08 4570: 4533: 4522:from the original on 2020-11-09 4493:from the original on 2021-01-11 4463:from the original on 2020-09-29 4415:O'Connor, Tom (March 9, 2018). 4369:from the original on 2017-12-17 4314: 4290: 4175: 4151: 4143:. March 2, 2019. Archived from 4133: 4115: 4079: 4068:from the original on 2021-10-31 4054: 4028: 4017:from the original on 2022-01-08 3999: 3987:from the original on 2020-04-28 3973:Rivera, Esteban (2019-06-04) . 3966: 3946: 3935:from the original on 2020-01-02 3917: 3885: 3874:from the original on 2021-04-15 3860: 3834: 3823:from the original on 2020-08-09 3805: 3794:from the original on 2020-08-01 3780: 3754: 3743:from the original on 2020-01-02 3725: 3714:from the original on 2020-07-31 3700: 3675: 3657: 3646:from the original on 2020-07-02 3632: 3599:from the original on 2020-08-16 3585: 3560:from the original on 2020-08-09 3511: 3485: 3453: 3429: 3401: 3364: 3346: 3315: 2622:, among them senior commanders 2383:Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq 1206:Iraqi Special Operations Forces 770:Designated as a terrorist group 13125:Assassination of Andrei Karlov 12995:May 2018 Israel–Iran incidents 12694:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor 12438:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun) 12241:September Deir ez-Zor air raid 12231:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep) 12189:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun) 12179:Northern Raqqa offensive (May) 12067:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown 10630:Nineveh Plain Protection Units 9869:Political Prisoners Foundation 7975:Mamouri, Ali (12 March 2015). 7719:See paragraph 5 of the report. 7703:Institute for the Study of War 7693:Lawrence, John (26 May 2015). 6697:Grappo, Gary (14 March 2015). 6592:Hashem, Ali (2 January 2015). 6487:Nordland, Rod (7 April 2015). 4901:Institute for the Study of War 4852:Institute for the Study of War 4546:Global Public Policy Institute 4112:See paragraph 5 of the report. 4096:Institute for the Study of War 4086:Lawrence, John (26 May 2015). 3975:"Syrian Islamic Front (Syria)" 3624:. 1 December 2016 – via 3377:Global Public Policy Institute 3284: 3225: 3170: 3145: 3133:Institute for the Study of War 3121: 3097: 2689:Foreign Terrorist Organization 1937:Union of National Forces Party 1270:Liwa al-Imam Muhammad al-Jawad 283: 216: 13: 1: 14069:2017 Northern local elections 14059:2015 Northern local elections 13421:National Front for Liberation 13358:Local Coordination Committees 12906:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct) 12744:Israeli missile strikes (Nov) 12388:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack 11685:Khan al-Assal chemical attack 11481:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing 11295:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb 11080:Specific groups and countries 10905: 10640:Qaraqosh Protection Committee 10423:Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya 10243:Facilities Protection Service 10037:Facilities Protection Service 8959:Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya 7250:Enders, David (6 June 2015). 7167:Missy, Ryan (26 March 2015). 6775:Hashem, Ali (16 March 2015). 6619:Sly, Liz (16 February 2015). 6561:Badran, Tony (6 March 2015). 6262:Sly, Liz (15 February 2015). 5924:"Hashd Brigade Numbers Index" 5657:"Hashd Brigade Numbers Index" 3322:Mamouri, Ali (July 8, 2019). 3291:Mamouri, Ali (July 2, 2019). 3050: 2832:UN Assistance Mission in Iraq 2612:2015 Southern Syria offensive 2529:History and major engagements 2086:Sheikh Faris al-Sab'awi  1147:PMF troops enter re-captured 14332:2015 European migrant crisis 13606:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan 12498:Euphrates Crossing offensive 11992:Western al-Hasakah offensive 11952:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive 11820:Qalamoun offensive (Jun–Aug) 11576:Quneitra Governorate clashes 11315:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh 11243:Syrian occupation of Lebanon 11184: 10992:Effects and ongoing concerns 10072:General Security Directorate 7283:Taylor, Ann (28 June 2017). 6779:. Al-Monitor. Archived from 6596:. Al-Monitor. Archived from 6415:. Al-Monitor. Archived from 6357:(in Italian). Archived from 6299:. Al-Monitor. Archived from 4945:Qaed, Anas Al (2023-06-09). 3177:Qaed, Anas Al (2023-06-09). 2776:Allegedly, clerics from the 2656: 2645:are strongly opposed to the 2468: 2169:Composition and organization 1935:Liwa Hashd Shuhada' Kirkuk ( 1849:Saraya al-Difa' al-Sha'abi ( 1835:Saraya al-Difa' al-Sha'abi ( 1675:The Upholders of the Message 1511:Tashkil al-Hussein al-Tha'ir 1348:Abu Ahmed Khadhim al-Jabiri 1230: 7: 14454:Paramilitary forces of Iraq 14399:Anti-ISIL factions in Syria 14389:2014 establishments in Iraq 14384:Popular Mobilization Forces 14220:U.S.–Russia peace proposals 14175:Syrian government reactions 14165:Status of the Golan Heights 14160:Sectarianism and minorities 14084:2020 parliamentary election 14064:2016 parliamentary election 14049:2012 parliamentary election 14026: 13984:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid 13884:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni 13731:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan 13590:Northern Democratic Brigade 13446:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria 13441:Revolutionary Commando Army 13322:Popular Mobilization Forces 13110:2012 Turkish border clashes 12699:Dêrik prison escape attempt 12104:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan) 12057:2015–2016 Latakia offensive 12027:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep) 12022:Palmyra offensive (Jul–Aug) 11909:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec) 11894:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict 11670:Bayda and Baniyas massacres 10978:Sectarianism and minorities 10953:Syrian government reactions 10831:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad 10821:Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah 10775:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan 10443:Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas 10418:Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas Forces 10408:Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba 10335:Popular Mobilization Forces 9999:Popular Mobilization Forces 9547:Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad 9010:Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba 8770:Popular Mobilization Forces 8045:. 21 June 2016 – via 7590:The New Arab (2016-02-02). 6383:Nasir, Ali (2 March 2015). 4737:Carnegie Middle East Center 4271:Carnegie Middle East Center 2973: 2955:, and wounded five others. 2156:Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas Forces 1754:(Islamic Movement of Iraq) 1667:Kata'ib al-Tayyar al-Risali 1403:Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba 1329:(Islamic Movement in Iraq) 1126:Carnegie Middle East Center 1109:Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba 855: 833:Popular Mobilization Forces 564:February 14 Youth Coalition 113:) (alleged, certain groups) 35:Popular Mobilization Forces 10: 14500: 14394:Anti-ISIL factions in Iraq 14215:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan 14089:2021 presidential election 14054:2014 presidential election 13756: 13300:medical facility targeting 13156:Deir ez-Zor missile strike 13115:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings 13034:Jordanian border incidents 12679:Idlib inter-rebel conflict 12617:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun) 12493:Eastern campaign (Sep–Dec) 12281:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec) 12251:Aleppo offensive (Sep–Oct) 12221:Operation Euphrates Shield 12149:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan 12037:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec) 11962:Battle of Sarrin (Jun–Jul) 11957:Battle of Sarrin (Mar–Apr) 11904:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin 11753:First Inter-rebel conflict 11715:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec) 11624:Raqqa campaign (2012–2013) 11527:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan 10458:Islamic Resistance in Iraq 9459:Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari 8856:Jalal al-Din Ali al-Saghir 7820:Arraf, Jane (2021-09-18). 6981:Duman, Bilgay (May 2015). 6518:Iraq TradeLink News Agency 4577:Arraf, Jane (2021-09-18). 3010:Islamic Resistance in Iraq 2843: 2163:Islamic Resistance in Iraq 1932:Hussein Ali Najm al-Juburi 1618:Jalal al-Din Ali al-Saghir 1543:Abu Kawthar al-Muhammadawi 1235:The umbrella organization 1180:Iraqi Ministry of Interior 1049: 980:Islamic Resistance in Iraq 861:Popular Mobilization Units 856:Quwwāt al-Ḥashd ash-Shaʿbī 761:People's Mujahedin of Iran 489:Islamic Resistance in Iraq 18:Popular Mobilization Units 14353: 14294: 14278: 14183: 14097: 14036: 14032: 14021: 13762: 13751: 13690: 13677:Group of the One and Only 13657:Military activity of ISIL 13647: 13638: 13598: 13550:People's Protection Units 13540: 13532:Smaller political parties 13512: 13503:Autonomous Administration 13501: 13459: 13403: 13343: 13334: 13268: 13260:Palestine Liberation Army 13232: 13199: 13192: 13188: 13177: 13148: 13089: 13050: 13032: 13003: 12974: 12963: 12924: 12870: 12816: 12793:Idlib Governorate clashes 12767: 12719:Hass refugee camp bombing 12655: 12607:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr) 12528: 12443:Jobar offensive (Jun–Aug) 12418:Maskanah Plains offensive 12413:Desert campaign (May–Jul) 12343:Daraa offensive (Feb–Jun) 12294: 12075: 11917: 11815:Second siege of Wadi Deif 11810:Kafr Zita chemical attack 11775:Daraa offensive (Feb–May) 11733: 11646:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl 11589: 11395: 11382:Idlib Governorate clashes 11367:Daraa Governorate clashes 11335:Jabal al-Zawiya operation 11266: 11196: 11192: 11179: 11150: 11079: 11058: 11022: 10991: 10915: 10911: 10900: 10780:Black Banner Organization 10760: 10728: 10719: 10676: 10610: 10561: 10527: 10473: 10463:Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada 10324: 10314: 10251: 10190: 10156: 10087: 10055: 10012: 9989: 9934: 9864: 9810: 9767: 9736: 9703: 9682: 9419: 9368: 9361: 9320: 9309: 9268: 9238: 9182: 9151: 9130: 9097: 9063: 9027: 9015:Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada 8992: 8899: 8892: 8865: 8836: 8807: 8786: 8776: 8615:. Reuters. 27 June 2021. 2897:, killing 25 militiamen. 2693:Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada 2600:Kata’ib Sayyid al-Shuhada 2200:Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada 1987:Abd al-Raheem al-Shammary 1429:Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada 1243:) is also a part of PMU. 1104:Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada 822: 768: 601: 367: 355: 322: 299: 289: 278: 268: 258: 254: 242: 237: 223: 204: 199: 189: 165: 155: 145: 127: 117: 82: 72: 64: 52: 39: 34: 13667:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army 13611:Kurdistan Workers' Party 13555:Women's Protection Units 13527:Kurdish National Council 12976:Israel and Golan Heights 12847:Battle of Qamishli (Apr) 12689:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani 12448:Quneitra offensive (Jun) 12403:April Turkish airstrikes 12378:Hama offensive (Mar–Apr) 12211:Southern Aleppo campaign 12154:Battle of Qamishli (Apr) 12047:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec) 12017:Quneitra offensive (Jun) 11947:Southern Syria Offensive 11581:Talbiseh bakery massacre 11532:First siege of Wadi Deif 11522:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz 11419:January al-Midan bombing 11151:Agreements and dialogues 11132:Syrian Democratic Forces 10843:Wakefulness and Holy War 10816:Mujahideen Shura Council 10796:Hassan Al-Basri Brigades 10691:Êzîdxan Protection Force 10543:Kurdistan Workers' Party 10494:1920 Revolution Brigades 9396:27th Mohammad Rasulullah 9164:Private militias in Iraq 8984:Quwat al-Shaheed al-Sadr 8858:(Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda) 7091:Rogin, Josh; Lake, Eli. 5688: 5683: 5293:Publisher, Al-Maalomah. 4951:Gulf International Forum 4707:The Washington Institute 3183:Gulf International Forum 3045:2019–2021 Iraqi protests 3040:Private militias in Iraq 2737:Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani 2713:2019–2021 Iraqi protests 2004:Abd al-Rahman al-Luwaizi 1921:Tashkil Malik al-Ashtar. 1820:Saraya al-Dafa al-Shaabi 1806:Liwa Ansar al-Marja'iyya 1706:Quwat al-Shaheed al-Sadr 1598:al-Abbas Combat Division 1577:Quwat al-Shaheed al-Sadr 1503:Abd al-Zahra al-Swei'adi 1441:Quwat al-Shaheed al-Sadr 1225:psychological operations 1046:Background and formation 1000:Third Battle of Fallujah 960:2019–2021 Iraqi protests 578:(alleged, denied by PMF) 547:Syrian Democratic Forces 14479:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 14145:International reactions 14130:Human rights violations 13621:Sinjar Resistance Units 13580:Syriac Military Council 13570:Army of Revolutionaries 13505:of North and East Syria 13365:Syrian National Council 13219:Arab Socialist Movement 13140:Operation Spring Shield 13081:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug 2017) 13061:Lebanese border clashes 12955:Northern border clashes 12916:Northwest clashes (Dec) 12896:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes 12798:Kafr-Takharim airstrike 12647:Northern border clashes 12368:March Damascus bombings 12333:Idlib clashes (Jan–Mar) 12286:Palmyra offensive (Dec) 12164:Palmyra offensive (Mar) 11997:Palmyra offensive (May) 11842:Battle of Tabqa Airbase 11837:Eastern Syria offensive 11720:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah 10838:Shield of Islam Brigade 10791:Abu Bakr Al-Salafi Army 10770:Al-Mustafa Army in Iraq 10701:Sinjar Resistance Units 10658:Syriac Military Council 10592:Brigade of Imam Hussein 10548:Kurdistan Freedom Hawks 9711:Imam Hossein University 9651:Sistan and Baluchestan 8979:Sinjar Resistance Units 7343:. Rudaw. 7 April 2015. 6902:San Diego Union Tribune 6328:The Wall Street Journal 2953:Mushtaq Talib al-Saeedi 2932:Deir ez-Zor Governorate 2887:bombed the headquarters 2861:American-led airstrikes 2817:International reactions 2574:, which had been under 2539:Second Battle of Tikrit 2350:Hawija offensive (2017) 2137:Sinjar Resistance Units 1623:Saraya Ansar al-'Aqeeda 1013: 701:(until 28 January 2017) 594:Sinjar Resistance Units 357:Political position 316:Deir ez-Zor Governorate 172:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 14404:Anti-Israeli sentiment 14322:Syrian detainee report 14208:UN supervision mission 14198:Friends of Syria Group 14120:Damaged heritage sites 13522:Democratic Union Party 13474:Jordanian intervention 13395:Syrian Patriotic Group 13224:Syrian Communist Party 13135:2020 Balyun airstrikes 12990:February 2018 incident 12637:Qamishli clashes (Sep) 12552:Operation Olive Branch 12393:Shayrat missile strike 12226:Aleppo summer campaign 12216:Battle of al-Rai (Aug) 12129:February Homs bombings 11987:Battle of Yarmouk Camp 11977:Second Battle of Idlib 11690:Khan al-Assal massacre 11653:Ghouta chemical attack 11035:Early insurgency phase 10393:Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda 9386:17th Ali ibn Abi Taleb 8964:Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda 7982:The Arab American News 6166:Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi 6138:Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi 6103:Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi 6075:Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi 6043:Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi 6008:Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi 5653:Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi 5004:قناه السومرية العراقية 3817:للمشاركة في حرب اليمن" 3358:THE CENTURY FOUNDATION 2925:2020 Camp Taji attacks 2604:Sayyidah Zaynab Mosque 2588:Iranian Supreme Leader 2482: 2442:Shia Turkmen component 2361:Supreme Leader of Iran 2352: 2320:, including prominent 2095:Sheikh al-Meqdad Faris 1964:Sheikh Wanas al-Jabara 1950:Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda 1913:and Badr Organization 1899:and Badr Organization 1655:and Badr Organization 1641:Kata'ib Ansar al-Hujja 1520:Hashim Ahmad al-Tamimi 1464:and Badr Organization 1151: 1003: 933:Prime Minister of Iraq 925:Iraqi Republican Guard 68:15 June 2014 – present 14327:Syrian media coverage 14203:Kofi Annan peace plan 13626:Êzîdxan Women's Units 13575:SDF military councils 13305:military intervention 13278:Hezbollah involvement 13233:Military and militias 13076:North Lebanon clashes 12837:Missile strikes (Jan) 12724:Missile strikes (Aug) 12642:Missile strikes (Sep) 12587:Missile strikes (Apr) 12582:Douma chemical attack 12433:Daraa offensive (Jun) 12124:Al-Shaddadi offensive 12062:Tishrin Dam offensive 11942:Daraa Offensive (Jan) 11937:Air Force An-26 crash 11879:Daraa offensive (Oct) 11763:Deir ez-Zor offensive 11629:Battle of Raqqa (Mar) 11429:First Battle of Idlib 11253:Human rights in Syria 11127:Kurdish Area in Syria 10943:Background and causes 10801:Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna 10706:Êzîdxan Women's Units 10519:Harakat Ahrar al-Iraq 10371:Special Groups (Iraq) 10347:'s Mahdi Army faction 10222:Iraqi security forces 9928:Iraqi security forces 9683:Intelligence Agencies 9613:Muhammad Rasoul-Allah 9045:Mohanad Najim Aleqabi 8820:Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis 8493:www.timesofisrael.com 7566:Middle East Institute 7028:"Iraq's 'Good Sunni'" 6803:"Analysis 03-06-2015" 6550:on February 17, 2015. 6140:(30 September 2020). 6077:(30 September 2020). 5837:. November 29, 2016. 4877:carnegieendowment.org 3523:carnegieendowment.org 3495:. 24 September 2016. 3237:carnegieendowment.org 3109:carnegieendowment.org 2902:Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis 2836:Iraqi security forces 2784:Concerns about growth 2729:Amnesty International 2701:Tower 22 drone attack 2697:Ansar Allah al-Awfiya 2670:Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis 2647:intervention in Syria 2476: 2343: 2230:Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis 1507:Ansar Allah al-Awfiya 1146: 1078:sunni salafi jihadist 1052:Special Groups (Iraq) 1050:Further information: 993: 859:), also known as the 676:(until December 2014) 14424:Iraq–Syria relations 14235:Geneva II conference 14193:Arab League monitors 14170:Spillover in Lebanon 14079:2018 local elections 14044:2011 local elections 13824:Fahd Jassem al-Freij 13585:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa 13411:Syrian National Army 13385:Syrian Support Group 12911:Operation Claw-Sword 12886:Battle of al-Hasakah 12632:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov) 12473:Hama offensive (Sep) 12323:January Azaz bombing 12236:5 September bombings 12007:Tell Abyad offensive 11805:Battle of Al-Malihah 11705:Battle of Tell Abyad 11700:Battle of Ras al-Ayn 11451:May Battle of Rastan 11248:Damascus Declaration 11092:Russian intervention 11050:Syrian peace process 11040:2012–2013 escalation 11023:Phases and processes 10963:Inter-rebel conflict 10948:Syrian peace process 10635:Nineveh Plain Forces 10504:Islamic Army in Iraq 10403:Kata'ib Jund al-Imam 10381:Promised Day Brigade 10231:Iraqi Police Service 10022:Ministry of Interior 9174:Holy Shrine Defender 8949:Salah al-Din Brigade 8837:Secondary commanders 8726:at Wikimedia Commons 8589:. 26 February 2021. 8381:. 30 December 2019. 8015:. 13 February 2015. 7795:. November 17, 2023. 7699:understandingwar.org 7071:The Long War Journal 6990:. ORSAM. p. 8. 6703:The Daily Journalist 6419:on 22 September 2015 6105:(6 September 2019). 5866:The Long War Journal 4092:understandingwar.org 3764:. 31 December 2018. 3015:Holy Shrine Defender 2867:Al Anbar Governorate 2795:Muthanna Governorate 2793:headquarters in the 2628:Abu Haider al-Nazari 2578:control since 2014. 2554:Al Anbar Governorate 2411:Sunni Arab component 2348:advisors during the 2344:PMF commanders with 2330:Al Anbar Governorate 2258:Iraqi Prime Minister 1893:Mahdi Taqi al-Amerli 1879:Salah al-Din Brigade 1693:Islamic Virtue Party 1327:Kata'ib Jund al-Imam 1119:Kata'ib Jund al-Imam 883:), but also include 802:United Arab Emirates 274:15 June 2014–present 232:Abu Tahsin al-Salihi 14419:Iran–Iraq relations 14125:Foreign involvement 14004:Abdurrahman Mustafa 13959:Yassin al-Haj Saleh 13924:Abdul Halim Khaddam 13436:Army of Free Tribes 13404:Opposition militias 13295:Russian involvement 13283:Iranian involvement 13240:Syrian Armed Forces 13019:Operation al-Shabah 12985:March 2017 incident 12704:Tell Rifaat clashes 12520:Beit Jinn offensive 12513:Abu Kamal offensive 12453:Idlib clashes (Jul) 12423:East Hama offensive 12144:Battle of Tel Abyad 11884:Al-Safira offensive 11874:Homs school bombing 11663:Battle of al-Qusayr 11658:Al-Qusayr offensive 11461:Battle of al-Haffah 11434:Battle of al-Qusayr 11310:May Talkalakh siege 11218:Corrective Movement 11097:Turkish involvement 11087:Russian involvement 10572:Iraqi Turkmen Front 10484:Tribal Mobilization 10398:Kata'ib al-Imam Ali 10027:Ministry of Justice 10003:Tribal Mobilization 9944:Ministry of Defence 9298:Mohammad Ali Jafari 9131:Military activities 9040:Abu Tahsin al-Salhi 8974:Saraya al-Khorasani 8932:Kata'ib al-Imam Ali 8875:(Harakat al-Nujaba) 7952:. 14 October 2014. 7765:. January 3, 2020. 7173:The Washington Post 6267:The Washington Post 6045:(21 October 2020). 5751:www.alghadpress.com 5723:. 4 November 2016. 5655:(31 October 2017). 5324:www.alliraqnews.com 4552:on 15 January 2023. 4326:www.irfaasawtak.com 4038:. 31 October 2019. 3844:. 4 December 2013. 3383:on 15 January 2023. 3360:. 20 February 2020. 2854:Stephen J. Townsend 2633:On the other hand, 2620:Kata'ib al-Imam Ali 2594:on the side of the 2582:Engagement in Syria 2461:Christian component 2336:Shia Arab component 2295:, the chief of the 2204:Kata'ib al-Imam Ali 2072:Omar Fadhil al-Alaf 1752:Kata'ib al-Imam Ali 1489:Saraya al-Khorasani 1289:Tashkil Asad Amerli 1237:Tribal Mobilization 1114:Kata'ib al-Imam Ali 1074:Ba'atahist loyalist 952:Kata’ib al-Imam Ali 650:Non-state opponents 300:Active regions 151:230,000 (PMF claim) 47:al-Ḥashd ash-Shaʿbī 14484:Axis of Resistance 13944:Ali Mahmoud Othman 13390:Adopt a Revolution 13353:National Coalition 13345:Interim government 12945:Damascus airstrike 12852:US airstrike (Jun) 12842:US airstrike (Feb) 12808:Deir ez-Zor ambush 12749:Qah missile strike 12627:As-Suwayda attacks 12622:Southern offensive 12463:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug) 12373:Al-Jinah airstrike 12139:Khanasir offensive 11859:Quneitra offensive 11619:Damascus offensive 11614:Battle of Shadadeh 11476:Battle of Damascus 11466:Al-Qubeir massacre 11444:Battle of Taftanaz 11355:Battle of Zabadani 10499:Jaish al-Rashideen 10428:Quwwat Sahl Ninawa 10361:Soldiers of Heaven 10200:Iraqi Armed Forces 9949:Iraqi Armed Forces 9879:Martyrs Foundation 9775:Cooperation Bonyad 9749:Tasnim News Agency 9645:Qaim Aale-Muhammad 9293:Yahya Rahim Safavi 8808:General commanders 8213:2016-08-04 at the 8155:The New York Times 7826:The New York Times 7632:on 30 August 2022. 7546:2015-07-13 at the 7491:on 17 October 2017 6729:The New York Times 6493:The New York Times 5070:www.zamanalwsl.net 4780:on 30 August 2022. 4743:on 5 January 2023. 4583:The New York Times 4516:The Jerusalem Post 3980:Flags of the World 3469:. April 27, 2018. 3437:"2.2. Sunni Arabs" 3409:Abdulrazaq, Tallha 2483: 2353: 2302:The New York Times 2145:Wathiq al-Firdousi 2032:Badr Organization 1924:Badr Organization 1736:Harakat al-Abdal ( 1714:Islamic Dawa Party 1585:Islamic Dawa Party 1566:Badr Organization 1556:Badr Organization 1546:Badr Organization 1535:Badr Organization 1449:Islamic Dawa Party 1378:Badr Organization 1340:Liwa al-Muntadhar 1315:Badr Organization 1304:Badr Organization 1210:Iraqi Armed Forces 1152: 1004: 958:, etc. During the 582:Hezbollah Al-Hejaz 530:Islamic Dawa Party 312:Aleppo Governorate 270:Dates of operation 160:Iraqi Armed Forces 132:Counter-insurgency 14429:Iraqi nationalism 14371: 14370: 14349: 14348: 14345: 14344: 14302:Exclusive mandate 14279:War crimes trials 14250:2016 Geneva talks 14017: 14016: 14009:Fadlallah al-Haji 13964:Bouthaina Shaaban 13747: 13746: 13743: 13742: 13739: 13738: 13634: 13633: 13565:Al-Sanadid Forces 13560:Anti-Terror Units 13497: 13496: 13330: 13329: 13245:Syrian Resistance 13201:Politics of Syria 13173: 13172: 13169: 13168: 13165: 13164: 12940:Al-Sukhnah attack 12901:Jarqli airstrikes 12783:COVID-19 pandemic 12739:November bombings 12557:Battle of Khasham 12503:Mayadin offensive 12488:Battle of Harasta 12358:Palmyra offensive 12042:Al-Hawl offensive 12002:Qamishli bombings 11800:Latakia Offensive 11758:Battle of Markada 11571:Battle of Darayya 11547:Battle of Darayya 11471:Battle of Tremseh 11290:Syrian Revolution 11223:Islamist uprising 11175: 11174: 11171: 11170: 11030:Syrian revolution 10973:Cities and towns 10860: 10859: 10856: 10855: 10715: 10714: 10653: 10652: 10597:Sayyid al-Shuhada 10453:Liwa Ali al-Akbar 10448:Jaysh al-Mu'ammal 10386:Kata'ib Hezbollah 10376:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq 10366:Free Iraqi Forces 10351:Badr Organization 10237:Supporting Forces 10112: 10111: 9974:Air Defence Force 9887: 9886: 9826: 9825: 9768:Economic Branches 9721:Military Hospital 9678: 9677: 9637:Ali ibn Abi-Talib 9461:Qamar Bani Hashim 9381:14th Imam Hossein 9362:Military Branches 9278:Abbas Agha-Zamani 9198: 9197: 9126: 9125: 9093: 9092: 9023: 9022: 9005:Kata'ib Hezbollah 9000:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq 8954:Jaysh al-Mu'ammal 8917:Liwa Ali al-Akbar 8907:Badr Organization 8888: 8887: 8866:Former commanders 8852:(Peace Companies) 8722:Media related to 8525:. 13 March 2020. 8066:The MENA Informer 7921:www.aljazeera.com 7122:. 2 February 2015 6997:978-605-9157-01-8 6861:Terrorism Monitor 6243:on April 20, 2015 5955:. 11 April 2016. 5780:وكالة نون الخبرية 5691:. June 18, 2016. 5204:. 21 March 2017. 5041:www.aljazeera.net 5017:Goran, Baxtiyar. 4620:www.aljazeera.com 3901:. June 19, 2018. 3669:www.aljournal.com 3595:. 28 April 2019. 3209:. April 3, 2018. 3207:warontherocks.com 2968:Anbar Governorate 2891:Kata'ib Hezbollah 2685:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq 2683:(SDGT). In 2020, 2674:Harakat al-Nujaba 2662:Kata'ib Hizballah 2616:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq 2487:Kata'ib Hezbollah 2297:Badr Organization 2212:Badr Organization 2208:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq 2196:Kata'ib Hezbollah 2152: 2151: 2021:Jaysh al-Mu'ammal 1992:Nawader Shammar ( 1907:Mukhtar al-Musawi 1864:Babylon Brigade ( 1851:Kata'ib Hezbollah 1837:Kata'ib Hezbollah 1824:Kata'ib Hezbollah 1792:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq 1790:Saba' al-Dujail ( 1778:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq 1765:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq 1689:Quwat Wa'ad Allah 1663:Adnan al-Shahmani 1390:Liwa Ali al-Akbar 1337:Dagher al-Mousawi 1293:Badr Organization 1266:Badr Organization 1221:guerrilla warfare 1158:'s non-sectarian 1128:, Prime Minister 1099:Kata'ib Hezbollah 1094:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq 1089:Badr Organization 994:PMF troops enter 948:Kata'ib Hezbollah 944:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq 940:Badr Organisation 853: 845:قوات الحشد الشعبي 826: 825: 387:(certain groups) 16:(Redirected from 14491: 14434:Islamism in Iraq 14361: 14360: 14135:Humanitarian aid 14115:Chemical weapons 14110:Cities and towns 14034: 14033: 14023: 14022: 13979:Fadwa Souleimane 13969:Abdulbaset Sieda 13949:Ibrahim Qashoush 13939:Ali Habib Mahmud 13849:Hamza al-Khateeb 13844:Kamal al-Labwani 13834:Haitham al-Maleh 13829:Suheil al-Hassan 13767:Ammar Abdulhamid 13753: 13752: 13726:Malhama Tactical 13711:Caucasus Emirate 13645: 13644: 13510: 13509: 13416:Free Syrian Army 13341: 13340: 13197: 13196: 13190: 13189: 13179: 13178: 12972: 12971: 12929: 12875: 12821: 12803:Ayn Issa clashes 12772: 12660: 12533: 12458:Central campaign 12353:Qaboun offensive 12299: 12276:Battle of al-Bab 12199:Manbij offensive 12080: 11922: 11785:Al-Otaiba ambush 11738: 11609:Battle of Safira 11594: 11564:Halfaya massacre 11515:Darayya massacre 11498:Siege of Base 46 11493:Battle of Anadan 11488:Battle of Aleppo 11424:Battle of Rastan 11400: 11372:Battle of Rastan 11340:Siege of Latakia 11305:Siege of Baniyas 11271: 11228:Latakia protests 11194: 11193: 11181: 11180: 10933:Syrian civil war 10913: 10912: 10902: 10901: 10894:Syrian civil war 10887: 10880: 10873: 10864: 10863: 10826:Al-Qaeda in Iraq 10762:Salafi Jihadists 10726: 10725: 10686:Asayîşa Êzîdxanê 10618: 10617: 10553:Asayîşa Êzîdxanê 10489:Awakening groups 10356:Sheibani Network 10322: 10321: 10192:Iraqi government 10185: 10184: 10178: 10177: 10171: 10170: 10164: 10163: 10139: 10132: 10125: 10116: 10115: 9926: 9925: 9914: 9907: 9900: 9891: 9890: 9853: 9846: 9839: 9830: 9829: 9817: 9816: 9780:Khatam-al Anbiya 9744:Fars News Agency 9621:Sayid al-Shohada 9579:Razavi Khorasan 9571:Razavi Khorasan 9557:Beit ol-Moqaddas 9493:Ansar al-Hussain 9443:West Azerbaijan 9435:East Azerbaijan 9420:Provincial Corps 9376:8th Najaf Ashraf 9369:Former divisions 9366: 9365: 9315: 9314: 9225: 9218: 9211: 9202: 9201: 9189: 9188: 9143:Syrian Civil War 9095: 9094: 9068: 9067: 8897: 8896: 8828: 8805: 8804: 8763: 8756: 8749: 8740: 8739: 8735: 8734: 8732:Official website 8724:Hashed al-Shaabi 8721: 8705: 8704: 8702: 8700: 8685: 8679: 8678: 8676: 8674: 8659: 8653: 8652: 8650: 8649: 8635: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8624: 8609: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8598: 8578: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8567: 8545: 8539: 8538: 8536: 8534: 8515: 8509: 8508: 8506: 8504: 8485: 8479: 8478: 8472: 8464: 8462: 8461: 8446: 8440: 8439: 8433: 8425: 8423: 8421: 8401: 8395: 8394: 8392: 8390: 8371: 8365: 8364: 8362: 8360: 8340: 8334: 8333: 8331: 8329: 8314: 8308: 8307: 8302:. Archived from 8296: 8290: 8289: 8283: 8275: 8273: 8272: 8257: 8251: 8250: 8248: 8246: 8224: 8218: 8206: 8200: 8199: 8197: 8195: 8176: 8170: 8169: 8167: 8166: 8147: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8136: 8120: 8114: 8113: 8111: 8109: 8088: 8082: 8081: 8079: 8077: 8057: 8051: 8050: 8035: 8029: 8028: 8026: 8024: 8013:Canada Headlines 8005: 7999: 7998: 7996: 7994: 7989:on 15 March 2015 7985:. Archived from 7972: 7966: 7965: 7963: 7961: 7942: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7932: 7913: 7907: 7906: 7904: 7903: 7884: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7874: 7855: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7845: 7817: 7811: 7810: 7803: 7797: 7796: 7785: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7774: 7755: 7749: 7748: 7746: 7745: 7734:www.treasury.gov 7726: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7714: 7690: 7684: 7683: 7672: 7666: 7665: 7654: 7648: 7647: 7641: 7633: 7628:. Archived from 7617: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7607: 7587: 7581: 7580: 7578: 7577: 7557: 7551: 7537: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7526: 7517:. 12 June 2014. 7507: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7477: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7451: 7445: 7444: 7442: 7440: 7429:Business Insider 7420: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7394: 7388: 7387: 7385: 7383: 7363: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7352: 7337: 7328: 7327: 7325: 7323: 7308: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7280: 7274: 7273: 7271: 7269: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7221: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7190: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7164: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7138: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7116: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7105: 7088: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7062: 7056: 7055: 7053: 7052: 7038: 7032: 7031: 7023: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7006: 7000:. Archived from 6989: 6978: 6972: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6950: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6924: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6908:on 20 April 2016 6893: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6851: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6825: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6814: 6799: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6783:on 20 March 2015 6772: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6761: 6756:on 15 April 2015 6746: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6720: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6694: 6688: 6682: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6663:on 11 April 2016 6647: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6627:. Archived from 6625:Star and Stripes 6616: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6589: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6558: 6552: 6551: 6540: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6520:. 7 April 2015. 6510: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6458: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6435: 6429: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6408: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6380: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6361:on April 5, 2015 6350: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6319: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6292: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6233: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6208:. 2 April 2019. 6202: 6196: 6195: 6187: 6181: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6168:(6 April 2021). 6162: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6134: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6099: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6071: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6039: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6023: 6010:(6 April 2019). 6004: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5990: 5975: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5945: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5935: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5910: 5891: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5878: 5857: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5827: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5801: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5772: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5720:Long War Journal 5711: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5679: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5649: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5360: 5345: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5335: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5306: 5297:. Archived from 5290: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5270:. Archived from 5259: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5178:on 24 March 2015 5174:. Archived from 5163: 5157: 5156: 5142: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5113: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5052: 5033: 5027: 5026: 5014: 5008: 5007: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4986: 4967: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4957: 4942: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4932: 4925:Voice of America 4917: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4907: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4883: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4859: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4789: 4781: 4776:. Archived from 4765: 4759: 4758: 4752: 4744: 4739:. Archived from 4728: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4718: 4699: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4689: 4670: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4660: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4631: 4612: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4561: 4553: 4548:. Archived from 4537: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4508: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4468: 4448: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4387: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4374: 4346: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4333: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4308: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4261: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4196: 4187: 4186: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4119: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4073: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4022: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3940: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3879: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3828: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3799: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3748: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3704: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3694: 3685:. Archived from 3679: 3673: 3672: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3636: 3630: 3629: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3604: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3576: 3568: 3566: 3565: 3559: 3552: 3544: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3529: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3447: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3423: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3392: 3384: 3379:. Archived from 3368: 3362: 3361: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3243: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3189: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3157:Voice of America 3149: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3139: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3085:on 13 March 2015 3081:. Archived from 3068: 3025:Iraqi insurgency 3004: 2999: 2998: 2990: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2765:Kurdistan Region 2592:Syrian civil war 2455:Kurdistan Region 2376:Vilayat al-Faqih 2278:Prophet Muhammed 2254:Iraqi Government 2234:chain of command 2226:Falih al-Fayyadh 2098:Sab'aween tribe 2092: 2064:Saraya al-Salam 2008:Turkmen Brigades 1897:Turkmen Brigades 1866:Babylon Movement 1861:Rayan al-Kaldani 1462:Turkmen Brigades 1425:Abu Ala al-Walai 1246: 1245: 1170:, following the 1082:Coalition forces 1072:, as opposed to 1062:Iraqi insurgency 1033: 1032: 1023: 1022: 956:Saraya Khorasani 913:Coalition forces 905:Iraqi insurgency 871:state-sponsored 858: 848: 846: 813: 811: 810: 800: 798: 797: 787: 785: 784: 759: 758: 757: 747: 746: 745: 735: 734: 733: 722: 721: 720: 712:Free Syrian Army 710: 709: 708: 697: 696: 695: 685: 684: 683: 672: 662: 660: 659: 642: 641: 640: 630: 628: 627: 617: 615: 614: 592: 591: 590: 574: 573: 572: 562: 561: 560: 545: 544: 543: 528: 527: 526: 511: 510: 509: 499: 498: 497: 483:Non-state allies 475: 473: 472: 462: 460: 459: 449: 447: 446: 432: 431: 430: 420: 419: 418: 408: 407: 406: 396: 395: 394: 383: 381: 380: 271: 250: 224:Notable fighters 209:Falih Al-Fayyadh 194:al-hashed.gov.iq 177:Syrian Civil War 105: 103: 102: 93: 91: 90: 57: 44: 43: 32: 31: 21: 14499: 14498: 14494: 14493: 14492: 14490: 14489: 14488: 14374: 14373: 14372: 14367: 14341: 14290: 14274: 14179: 14093: 14028: 14013: 13994:Razan Zaitouneh 13899:Burhan Ghalioun 13874:Ammar al-Qurabi 13782:al-Assad family 13772:Ali al-Abdallah 13758: 13735: 13721:Junud al-Makhdi 13716:Ajnad al-Kavkaz 13686: 13630: 13594: 13536: 13514:DFNS Government 13504: 13493: 13469:US intervention 13461:Foreign support 13455: 13399: 13326: 13288:Liwa Fatemiyoun 13270:Foreign support 13264: 13255:al-Quds Brigade 13228: 13184: 13161: 13144: 13085: 13066:Battle of Sidon 13046: 13028: 12999: 12959: 12930: 12925: 12920: 12876: 12871: 12866: 12822: 12817: 12812: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12669: 12665: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12542: 12538: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12428:Battle of Raqqa 12383:Battle of Tabqa 12308: 12304: 12300: 12295: 12290: 12256:Dabiq offensive 12204:Tokhar massacre 12089: 12085: 12081: 12076: 12071: 12012:Kobanî massacre 11972:Idlib Offensive 11967:Battle of Bosra 11927: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11869:Siege of Kobanî 11825:Battle of Arsal 11790:Idlib offensive 11770:Battle of Morek 11743: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11636:Daraa offensive 11599: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11537:Battle of Harem 11409: 11405: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11360:Battle of Douma 11280: 11276: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11233:Damascus Spring 11188: 11167: 11146: 11142:U.S. task force 11137:Rojava conflict 11075: 11054: 11018: 10987: 10907: 10896: 10891: 10861: 10852: 10756: 10752:Mohammad's Army 10741:Mujahideen Army 10711: 10696:Sinjar Alliance 10672: 10668:Babylon Brigade 10649: 10612:Assyrian/Syriac 10606: 10602:Bashir Regiment 10557: 10523: 10469: 10413:Saraya al-Jihad 10310: 10306:Free Iraqi Army 10301:Al-Abud Network 10291:Patriotic Front 10266:Fedayeen Saddam 10247: 10234:National Police 10210:Iraqi Air Force 10186: 10179: 10172: 10165: 10158: 10152: 10143: 10113: 10108: 10083: 10051: 10014:Law enforcement 10008: 9985: 9930: 9920: 9918: 9888: 9883: 9860: 9857: 9827: 9822: 9806: 9763: 9732: 9699: 9674: 9589:Hazrat Abalfazl 9581:Jawad al-Aemmah 9563:South Khorasan 9509:Amir al-Muminin 9415: 9357: 9353:Nuclear Command 9338:Aerospace Force 9316: 9312: 9307: 9264: 9248:General Provost 9234: 9229: 9199: 9194: 9178: 9147: 9138:Iraqi Civil War 9122: 9089: 9059: 9028:Other personals 9019: 8988: 8969:Saraya al-Jihad 8927:Babylon Brigade 8922:Peace Companies 8884: 8861: 8850:Muqtada al-Sadr 8832: 8824: 8815:Falih Alfayyadh 8803: 8799:Nouri al-Maliki 8782: 8772: 8767: 8730: 8729: 8714: 8709: 8708: 8698: 8696: 8687: 8686: 8682: 8672: 8670: 8661: 8660: 8656: 8647: 8645: 8637: 8636: 8632: 8622: 8620: 8611: 8610: 8606: 8596: 8594: 8580: 8579: 8575: 8565: 8563: 8546: 8542: 8532: 8530: 8517: 8516: 8512: 8502: 8500: 8487: 8486: 8482: 8466: 8465: 8459: 8457: 8450:"Archived copy" 8448: 8447: 8443: 8427: 8426: 8419: 8417: 8402: 8398: 8388: 8386: 8373: 8372: 8368: 8358: 8356: 8341: 8337: 8327: 8325: 8320:. KURDISTAN24. 8316: 8315: 8311: 8298: 8297: 8293: 8277: 8276: 8270: 8268: 8261:"Archived copy" 8259: 8258: 8254: 8244: 8242: 8234:The Daily Beast 8225: 8221: 8215:Wayback Machine 8207: 8203: 8193: 8191: 8190:on 9 March 2017 8178: 8177: 8173: 8164: 8162: 8149: 8148: 8144: 8134: 8132: 8121: 8117: 8107: 8105: 8104:on 3 April 2015 8090: 8089: 8085: 8075: 8073: 8058: 8054: 8037: 8036: 8032: 8022: 8020: 8007: 8006: 8002: 7992: 7990: 7973: 7969: 7959: 7957: 7944: 7943: 7939: 7930: 7928: 7915: 7914: 7910: 7901: 7899: 7886: 7885: 7881: 7872: 7870: 7857: 7856: 7852: 7843: 7841: 7818: 7814: 7805: 7804: 7800: 7787: 7786: 7782: 7772: 7770: 7757: 7756: 7752: 7743: 7741: 7728: 7727: 7723: 7712: 7710: 7691: 7687: 7674: 7673: 7669: 7656: 7655: 7651: 7635: 7634: 7618: 7614: 7605: 7603: 7588: 7584: 7575: 7573: 7558: 7554: 7548:Wayback Machine 7539:Phillip Smyth, 7538: 7534: 7524: 7522: 7509: 7508: 7504: 7494: 7492: 7479: 7478: 7474: 7464: 7462: 7453: 7452: 7448: 7438: 7436: 7421: 7417: 7407: 7405: 7396: 7395: 7391: 7381: 7379: 7364: 7360: 7350: 7348: 7339: 7338: 7331: 7321: 7319: 7310: 7309: 7305: 7295: 7293: 7281: 7277: 7267: 7265: 7248: 7244: 7234: 7232: 7231:on 2 April 2015 7223: 7222: 7218: 7208: 7206: 7191: 7187: 7177: 7175: 7165: 7161: 7151: 7149: 7148:. 14 March 2015 7140: 7139: 7135: 7125: 7123: 7118: 7117: 7113: 7103: 7101: 7089: 7085: 7075: 7073: 7063: 7059: 7050: 7048: 7040: 7039: 7035: 7024: 7020: 7010: 7008: 7004: 6998: 6987: 6979: 6975: 6965: 6963: 6962:. 16 April 2016 6952: 6951: 6947: 6937: 6935: 6925: 6921: 6911: 6909: 6894: 6881: 6871: 6869: 6852: 6848: 6838: 6836: 6835:. 15 March 2015 6827: 6826: 6822: 6812: 6810: 6801: 6800: 6796: 6786: 6784: 6773: 6769: 6759: 6757: 6748: 6747: 6743: 6733: 6731: 6721: 6717: 6707: 6705: 6695: 6691: 6683: 6676: 6666: 6664: 6656:Asharq al-Awsat 6649: 6648: 6644: 6634: 6632: 6631:on 2 April 2015 6617: 6613: 6603: 6601: 6600:on 3 April 2015 6590: 6586: 6576: 6574: 6559: 6555: 6542: 6541: 6537: 6527: 6525: 6512: 6511: 6507: 6497: 6495: 6485: 6481: 6471: 6469: 6468:on 3 March 2016 6460: 6459: 6455: 6445: 6443: 6436: 6432: 6422: 6420: 6409: 6400: 6390: 6388: 6381: 6374: 6364: 6362: 6351: 6342: 6332: 6330: 6320: 6316: 6306: 6304: 6303:on 1 April 2016 6293: 6286: 6276: 6274: 6260: 6256: 6246: 6244: 6235: 6234: 6225: 6215: 6213: 6204: 6203: 6199: 6188: 6184: 6174: 6172: 6163: 6156: 6146: 6144: 6135: 6126: 6116: 6114: 6100: 6093: 6083: 6081: 6072: 6061: 6051: 6049: 6040: 6031: 6021: 6019: 6005: 5998: 5988: 5986: 5977: 5976: 5972: 5962: 5960: 5947: 5946: 5942: 5933: 5931: 5922: 5921: 5917: 5908: 5906: 5899:oneiraqnews.com 5893: 5892: 5885: 5876: 5874: 5859: 5858: 5854: 5844: 5842: 5829: 5828: 5824: 5814: 5812: 5807:. 30 May 2017. 5803: 5802: 5798: 5789: 5787: 5774: 5773: 5769: 5760: 5758: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5730: 5728: 5713: 5712: 5708: 5698: 5696: 5690: 5685: 5681: 5680: 5676: 5666: 5664: 5650: 5367: 5358: 5356: 5347: 5346: 5342: 5333: 5331: 5318: 5317: 5313: 5304: 5302: 5291: 5287: 5277: 5275: 5274:on 2 April 2015 5260: 5253: 5243: 5241: 5236:. 12 May 2018. 5226: 5225: 5221: 5211: 5209: 5196: 5195: 5191: 5181: 5179: 5164: 5160: 5143: 5136: 5126: 5124: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5100: 5098: 5097:on 2 April 2015 5089: 5088: 5084: 5074: 5072: 5064: 5063: 5059: 5050: 5048: 5035: 5034: 5030: 5015: 5011: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4984: 4982: 4969: 4968: 4964: 4955: 4953: 4943: 4939: 4930: 4928: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4905: 4903: 4895: 4894: 4890: 4881: 4879: 4871: 4870: 4866: 4857: 4855: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4824: 4820: 4803: 4799: 4783: 4782: 4766: 4762: 4746: 4745: 4729: 4725: 4716: 4714: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4687: 4685: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4658: 4656: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4629: 4627: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4600: 4598: 4575: 4571: 4555: 4554: 4538: 4534: 4525: 4523: 4510: 4509: 4505: 4496: 4494: 4479: 4475: 4466: 4464: 4449: 4442: 4432: 4430: 4413: 4409: 4400: 4398: 4388: 4381: 4372: 4370: 4355:Washington Post 4347: 4340: 4331: 4329: 4320: 4319: 4315: 4306: 4304: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4262: 4225: 4215: 4213: 4208:. 23 May 2015. 4198: 4197: 4190: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4167: 4165: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4105: 4103: 4084: 4080: 4071: 4069: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4045: 4043: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4020: 4018: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3990: 3988: 3971: 3967: 3952: 3951: 3947: 3938: 3936: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3908: 3906: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3877: 3875: 3866: 3865: 3861: 3851: 3849: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3826: 3824: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3797: 3795: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3746: 3744: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3717: 3715: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3692: 3690: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3649: 3647: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3616: 3615: 3611: 3602: 3600: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3570: 3569: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3550: 3548:"Archived copy" 3546: 3545: 3536: 3527: 3525: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3476: 3474: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3445: 3443: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3421: 3419: 3406: 3402: 3386: 3385: 3369: 3365: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3337: 3335: 3320: 3316: 3306: 3304: 3289: 3285: 3275: 3273: 3265:. 8 June 2023. 3255: 3254: 3250: 3241: 3239: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3187: 3185: 3175: 3171: 3162: 3160: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3137: 3135: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3113: 3111: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3088: 3086: 3069: 3058: 3053: 3000: 2993: 2986: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2918:Baghdad Airport 2910:Qasem Soleimani 2863: 2841: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2786: 2771:Massoud Barzani 2741:Hussein Al-Sadr 2725: 2709: 2678:Akram al-Ka'abi 2676:and its leader 2659: 2584: 2561:Mosul Offensive 2531: 2523:battle of Mosul 2471: 2463: 2444: 2426:. According to 2413: 2401:Muqtada al-Sadr 2338: 2326:Qasem Soleimani 2299:. According to 2289:Qais al-Khazali 2242:Asharq Al-Awsat 2219:Haider al-Abadi 2217:Prime Minister 2192:Peace Companies 2171: 2094: 2088: 2053:Saraya al-Salam 1988: 1978:Fursan al-Jubur 1974:Ahmad al-Juburi 1911:Liwa al-Hussein 1802:Hamid al-Yasiri 1748:Shabal al-Zaidi 1685:Sami al-Masoudi 1637:Ahmad al-Fariji 1476:Saraya al-Jihad 1399:Akram al-Ka'abi 1233: 1130:Nouri al-Maliki 1054: 1048: 1016: 988: 986:Logos and flags 972:violent clashes 929:Haider al-Abadi 829: 808: 806: 795: 793: 782: 780: 755: 753: 743: 741: 731: 729: 718: 716: 706: 704: 693: 691: 681: 679: 657: 655: 638: 636: 625: 623: 612: 610: 606:State opponents 588: 586: 570: 568: 558: 556: 541: 539: 534:Nouri al-Maliki 524: 522: 507: 505: 495: 493: 470: 468: 457: 455: 444: 442: 428: 426: 416: 414: 404: 402: 392: 390: 378: 376: 348: 344: 340: 335: 331: 318: 314: 310: 306: 269: 230: 213: 211: 150: 138: 134: 100: 98: 97: 88: 86: 60: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14497: 14487: 14486: 14481: 14476: 14471: 14466: 14461: 14456: 14451: 14446: 14441: 14436: 14431: 14426: 14421: 14416: 14411: 14406: 14401: 14396: 14391: 14386: 14369: 14368: 14366: 14365: 14354: 14351: 14350: 14347: 14346: 14343: 14342: 14340: 14339: 14334: 14329: 14324: 14319: 14314: 14309: 14304: 14298: 14296: 14295:Related topics 14292: 14291: 14289: 14288: 14282: 14280: 14276: 14275: 14273: 14272: 14267: 14262: 14257: 14252: 14247: 14242: 14237: 14232: 14227: 14225:39th G8 summit 14222: 14217: 14212: 14211: 14210: 14200: 14195: 14189: 14187: 14181: 14180: 14178: 14177: 14172: 14167: 14162: 14157: 14152: 14147: 14142: 14137: 14132: 14127: 14122: 14117: 14112: 14107: 14101: 14099: 14095: 14094: 14092: 14091: 14086: 14081: 14076: 14071: 14066: 14061: 14056: 14051: 14046: 14040: 14038: 14030: 14029: 14019: 14018: 14015: 14014: 14012: 14011: 14006: 14001: 13996: 13991: 13986: 13981: 13976: 13971: 13966: 13961: 13956: 13951: 13946: 13941: 13936: 13934:Bassma Kodmani 13931: 13926: 13921: 13916: 13911: 13906: 13904:Razan Ghazzawi 13901: 13896: 13891: 13886: 13881: 13876: 13871: 13866: 13861: 13856: 13854:Tal al-Mallohi 13851: 13846: 13841: 13839:Moaz al-Khatib 13836: 13831: 13826: 13821: 13819:Anwar al-Bunni 13816: 13811: 13810: 13809: 13807:Hafez Makhlouf 13804: 13799: 13794: 13789: 13779: 13777:Adnan al-Aroor 13774: 13769: 13763: 13760: 13759: 13749: 13748: 13745: 13744: 13741: 13740: 13737: 13736: 13734: 13733: 13728: 13723: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13703: 13701:Tahrir al-Sham 13697: 13695: 13688: 13687: 13685: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13653: 13651: 13642: 13636: 13635: 13632: 13631: 13629: 13628: 13623: 13618: 13613: 13608: 13602: 13600: 13596: 13595: 13593: 13592: 13587: 13582: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13562: 13557: 13552: 13546: 13544: 13538: 13537: 13535: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13518: 13516: 13507: 13499: 13498: 13495: 13494: 13492: 13491: 13486: 13481: 13476: 13471: 13465: 13463: 13457: 13456: 13454: 13453: 13448: 13443: 13438: 13433: 13428: 13423: 13418: 13413: 13407: 13405: 13401: 13400: 13398: 13397: 13392: 13387: 13382: 13377: 13372: 13367: 13362: 13361: 13360: 13349: 13347: 13338: 13332: 13331: 13328: 13327: 13325: 13324: 13319: 13314: 13313: 13312: 13307: 13302: 13292: 13291: 13290: 13280: 13274: 13272: 13266: 13265: 13263: 13262: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13242: 13236: 13234: 13230: 13229: 13227: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13211: 13205: 13203: 13194: 13186: 13185: 13175: 13174: 13171: 13170: 13167: 13166: 13163: 13162: 13160: 13159: 13152: 13150: 13146: 13145: 13143: 13142: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13096: 13094: 13087: 13086: 13084: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13057: 13055: 13048: 13047: 13045: 13044: 13038: 13036: 13030: 13029: 13027: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13014:Akashat ambush 13010: 13008: 13001: 13000: 12998: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12981: 12979: 12969: 12961: 12960: 12958: 12957: 12952: 12947: 12942: 12936: 12934: 12922: 12921: 12919: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12882: 12880: 12868: 12867: 12865: 12864: 12859: 12854: 12849: 12844: 12839: 12834: 12828: 12826: 12814: 12813: 12811: 12810: 12805: 12800: 12795: 12790: 12785: 12779: 12777: 12765: 12764: 12762: 12761: 12756: 12751: 12746: 12741: 12736: 12731: 12726: 12721: 12716: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12684:Manbij bombing 12681: 12675: 12673: 12653: 12652: 12650: 12649: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12609: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12589: 12584: 12579: 12574: 12569: 12564: 12559: 12554: 12548: 12546: 12526: 12525: 12523: 12522: 12517: 12516: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12400: 12398:Aleppo bombing 12395: 12390: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12370: 12365: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12345: 12340: 12335: 12330: 12325: 12320: 12314: 12312: 12292: 12291: 12289: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12271:Raqqa campaign 12268: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12248: 12243: 12238: 12233: 12228: 12223: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12207: 12206: 12196: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12141: 12136: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12101: 12095: 12093: 12073: 12072: 12070: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11933: 11931: 11915: 11914: 11912: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11854:Hama Offensive 11851: 11846: 11845: 11844: 11834: 11829: 11828: 11827: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11802: 11797: 11795:Battle of Hosn 11792: 11787: 11782: 11777: 11772: 11767: 11766: 11765: 11760: 11749: 11747: 11731: 11730: 11728: 11727: 11722: 11717: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11680:Hatla massacre 11677: 11675:Hama offensive 11672: 11667: 11666: 11665: 11655: 11650: 11649: 11648: 11638: 11633: 11632: 11631: 11621: 11616: 11611: 11605: 11603: 11587: 11586: 11584: 11583: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11567: 11566: 11559:Hama offensive 11556: 11554:Aqrab massacre 11551: 11550: 11549: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11518: 11517: 11507: 11502: 11501: 11500: 11495: 11485: 11484: 11483: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11456:Houla massacre 11453: 11448: 11447: 11446: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11421: 11415: 11413: 11393: 11392: 11390: 11389: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11363: 11362: 11357: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11300:Siege of Daraa 11297: 11292: 11286: 11284: 11264: 11263: 11261: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11238:Qamishli riots 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11204: 11202: 11190: 11189: 11177: 11176: 11173: 11172: 11169: 11168: 11166: 11165: 11160: 11154: 11152: 11148: 11147: 11145: 11144: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11083: 11081: 11077: 11076: 11074: 11073: 11068: 11062: 11060: 11059:World reaction 11056: 11055: 11053: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11026: 11024: 11020: 11019: 11017: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10995: 10993: 10989: 10988: 10986: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10925: 10919: 10917: 10916:Main overviews 10909: 10908: 10898: 10897: 10890: 10889: 10882: 10875: 10867: 10858: 10857: 10854: 10853: 10851: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10834: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10818: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10766: 10764: 10758: 10757: 10755: 10754: 10749: 10746: 10743: 10737: 10735: 10723: 10717: 10716: 10713: 10712: 10710: 10709: 10708: 10703: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10681: 10674: 10673: 10671: 10670: 10665: 10660: 10654: 10651: 10650: 10648: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10626: 10624: 10622:Nineveh Plains 10615: 10608: 10607: 10605: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10568: 10566: 10559: 10558: 10556: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10534: 10532: 10525: 10524: 10522: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10480: 10478: 10471: 10470: 10468: 10467: 10466: 10465: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10389: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10342: 10337: 10331: 10329: 10319: 10312: 10311: 10309: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10295: 10292: 10289: 10286: 10281: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10257: 10255: 10249: 10248: 10246: 10245: 10240: 10239: 10238: 10235: 10232: 10224: 10219: 10218: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10196: 10194: 10188: 10187: 10157: 10154: 10153: 10150:Iraqi conflict 10142: 10141: 10134: 10127: 10119: 10110: 10109: 10107: 10106: 10105: 10104: 10099: 10088: 10085: 10084: 10082: 10081: 10076: 10067: 10061: 10059: 10053: 10052: 10050: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10024: 10018: 10016: 10010: 10009: 10007: 10006: 10005: 10004: 9995: 9993: 9987: 9986: 9984: 9983: 9982: 9981: 9979:Special Forces 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9946: 9940: 9938: 9932: 9931: 9917: 9916: 9909: 9902: 9894: 9885: 9884: 9882: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9865: 9862: 9861: 9856: 9855: 9848: 9841: 9833: 9824: 9823: 9811: 9808: 9807: 9805: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9793: 9792: 9787: 9777: 9771: 9769: 9765: 9764: 9762: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9740: 9738: 9734: 9733: 9731: 9730: 9725: 9724: 9723: 9713: 9707: 9705: 9701: 9700: 9698: 9697: 9692: 9686: 9684: 9680: 9679: 9676: 9675: 9673: 9672: 9669:Ansar al-Mahdi 9664: 9656: 9648: 9640: 9632: 9624: 9616: 9608: 9600: 9592: 9584: 9576: 9568: 9565:Ansar al-Ridha 9560: 9552: 9544: 9536: 9528: 9520: 9517:Sahib-az-Zaman 9512: 9504: 9496: 9488: 9480: 9472: 9464: 9456: 9448: 9440: 9432: 9423: 9421: 9417: 9416: 9414: 9413: 9411:41st Tharallah 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9372: 9370: 9363: 9359: 9358: 9356: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9324: 9322: 9318: 9317: 9310: 9308: 9306: 9305: 9303:Hossein Salami 9300: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9283:Morteza Rezaee 9280: 9274: 9272: 9266: 9265: 9263: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9251: 9250: 9239: 9236: 9235: 9228: 9227: 9220: 9213: 9205: 9196: 9195: 9183: 9180: 9179: 9177: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9159:Fatah Alliance 9155: 9153: 9149: 9148: 9146: 9145: 9140: 9134: 9132: 9128: 9127: 9124: 9123: 9121: 9120: 9114: 9108: 9101: 9099: 9091: 9090: 9088: 9087: 9081: 9078:Team Media War 9074: 9072: 9065: 9061: 9060: 9058: 9057: 9052: 9050:Ahmed Al Asadi 9047: 9042: 9037: 9031: 9029: 9025: 9024: 9021: 9020: 9018: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8996: 8994: 8990: 8989: 8987: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8944:Liwa al-Shabak 8941: 8940: 8939: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8903: 8901: 8894: 8890: 8889: 8886: 8885: 8883: 8882: 8876: 8873:Akram al-Kaabi 8869: 8867: 8863: 8862: 8860: 8859: 8853: 8847: 8840: 8838: 8834: 8833: 8831: 8830: 8817: 8811: 8809: 8802: 8801: 8796: 8794:Ali al-Sistani 8790: 8788: 8784: 8783: 8777: 8774: 8773: 8766: 8765: 8758: 8751: 8743: 8737: 8736: 8727: 8713: 8712:External links 8710: 8707: 8706: 8680: 8654: 8630: 8604: 8573: 8540: 8510: 8480: 8441: 8396: 8366: 8335: 8309: 8306:on 2020-04-28. 8291: 8252: 8219: 8201: 8171: 8157:. 2020-01-03. 8142: 8115: 8083: 8052: 8030: 8000: 7967: 7937: 7908: 7894:. 2019-12-05. 7879: 7865:. 2019-10-17. 7850: 7812: 7798: 7780: 7750: 7721: 7685: 7682:on 2014-11-17. 7667: 7664:on 2019-03-02. 7649: 7612: 7582: 7552: 7532: 7502: 7472: 7446: 7415: 7404:on 15 May 2015 7389: 7372:Andalou Agency 7358: 7329: 7303: 7275: 7242: 7216: 7185: 7159: 7133: 7111: 7098:Bloomberg View 7083: 7057: 7033: 7018: 6996: 6973: 6945: 6919: 6879: 6846: 6820: 6809:. 7 March 2015 6794: 6767: 6741: 6715: 6689: 6674: 6642: 6611: 6584: 6553: 6535: 6505: 6479: 6453: 6430: 6398: 6372: 6340: 6314: 6284: 6254: 6223: 6197: 6182: 6154: 6124: 6091: 6059: 6029: 5996: 5970: 5940: 5915: 5883: 5852: 5822: 5796: 5767: 5738: 5706: 5674: 5365: 5340: 5311: 5285: 5251: 5219: 5189: 5172:al-Monitor.com 5158: 5152:Al-Masdar News 5134: 5108: 5082: 5057: 5028: 5009: 4991: 4962: 4937: 4912: 4888: 4864: 4839: 4818: 4797: 4760: 4723: 4694: 4680:. 2019-12-05. 4665: 4651:. 2019-10-17. 4636: 4607: 4569: 4532: 4518:. 2018-01-04. 4503: 4473: 4440: 4407: 4379: 4338: 4313: 4289: 4223: 4188: 4174: 4150: 4147:on 2019-03-02. 4132: 4129:on 2014-11-17. 4114: 4078: 4053: 4027: 3998: 3965: 3945: 3916: 3884: 3859: 3833: 3804: 3779: 3753: 3724: 3699: 3674: 3656: 3631: 3609: 3584: 3534: 3510: 3484: 3452: 3428: 3411:(2023-01-05). 3400: 3363: 3345: 3314: 3283: 3248: 3224: 3194: 3169: 3144: 3120: 3096: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3006: 3005: 2991: 2975: 2972: 2889:of PMF member 2880:Kazem al-Haeri 2862: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2839: 2818: 2815: 2785: 2782: 2778:Najaf Seminary 2739:and Ayatollah 2724: 2721: 2708: 2705: 2658: 2655: 2583: 2580: 2530: 2527: 2491:M1 Abrams Tank 2470: 2467: 2462: 2459: 2443: 2440: 2424:National Guard 2412: 2409: 2368:Ali al-Sistani 2337: 2334: 2276:of the Muslim 2265:Ali al-Sistani 2170: 2167: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2111:branch of the 2106: 2104: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2042:Ninawa Guards 2040: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1996:tribal force) 1990: 1985: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1958: 1957: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1862: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1653:Shabak Militia 1650: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1486: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1472:Hassan al-Sari 1470: 1466: 1465: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1386:Ali al-Hamdani 1384: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1324: 1323:Ahmad al-Asadi 1321: 1317: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1232: 1229: 1214:Ali al-Sistani 1202:special forces 1193:Al-Masdar News 1156:Ali al-Sistani 1122: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1058:Special Groups 1047: 1044: 1015: 1012: 987: 984: 901:Special Groups 827: 824: 823: 820: 819: 818: 817: 804: 791: 773: 766: 765: 764: 763: 751: 749:Ansar al-Islam 739: 727: 714: 702: 699:Al-Nusra Front 689: 677: 666: 647: 646: 634: 621: 603: 599: 598: 597: 596: 584: 579: 566: 554: 549:(only against 537: 520: 515:(only against 503: 491: 480: 479: 466: 453: 440: 439: 438: 437: 436: 424: 400: 369: 365: 364: 359: 353: 352: 326: 320: 319: 301: 297: 296: 291: 287: 286: 280: 276: 275: 272: 266: 265: 263:Ahmed Al Asadi 260: 256: 255: 252: 251: 244: 240: 239: 235: 234: 225: 221: 220: 206: 202: 201: 197: 196: 191: 187: 186: 185: 184: 179: 174: 167: 163: 162: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 58: 50: 49: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14496: 14485: 14482: 14480: 14477: 14475: 14472: 14470: 14467: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14432: 14430: 14427: 14425: 14422: 14420: 14417: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14407: 14405: 14402: 14400: 14397: 14395: 14392: 14390: 14387: 14385: 14382: 14381: 14379: 14364: 14356: 14355: 14352: 14338: 14335: 14333: 14330: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14320: 14318: 14315: 14313: 14310: 14308: 14305: 14303: 14300: 14299: 14297: 14293: 14287: 14284: 14283: 14281: 14277: 14271: 14268: 14266: 14263: 14261: 14258: 14256: 14253: 14251: 14248: 14246: 14243: 14241: 14238: 14236: 14233: 14231: 14228: 14226: 14223: 14221: 14218: 14216: 14213: 14209: 14206: 14205: 14204: 14201: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14191: 14190: 14188: 14186: 14185:Peace process 14182: 14176: 14173: 14171: 14168: 14166: 14163: 14161: 14158: 14156: 14153: 14151: 14148: 14146: 14143: 14141: 14138: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14118: 14116: 14113: 14111: 14108: 14106: 14103: 14102: 14100: 14096: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14077: 14075: 14072: 14070: 14067: 14065: 14062: 14060: 14057: 14055: 14052: 14050: 14047: 14045: 14042: 14041: 14039: 14035: 14031: 14024: 14020: 14010: 14007: 14005: 14002: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13989:Yaser Tabbara 13987: 13985: 13982: 13980: 13977: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13957: 13955: 13954:Dawoud Rajiha 13952: 13950: 13947: 13945: 13942: 13940: 13937: 13935: 13932: 13930: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13915: 13912: 13910: 13909:Ghassan Hitto 13907: 13905: 13902: 13900: 13897: 13895: 13892: 13890: 13887: 13885: 13882: 13880: 13879:Suheir Atassi 13877: 13875: 13872: 13870: 13867: 13865: 13862: 13860: 13859:Fida al-Sayed 13857: 13855: 13852: 13850: 13847: 13845: 13842: 13840: 13837: 13835: 13832: 13830: 13827: 13825: 13822: 13820: 13817: 13815: 13814:Riad al-Asaad 13812: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13802:Rami Makhlouf 13800: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13784: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13764: 13761: 13754: 13750: 13732: 13729: 13727: 13724: 13722: 13719: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13709: 13707: 13704: 13702: 13699: 13698: 13696: 13693: 13689: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13654: 13652: 13650: 13649:Islamic State 13646: 13643: 13641: 13637: 13627: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13617: 13614: 13612: 13609: 13607: 13604: 13603: 13601: 13597: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13581: 13578: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13547: 13545: 13543: 13539: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13519: 13517: 13515: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13500: 13490: 13487: 13485: 13482: 13480: 13477: 13475: 13472: 13470: 13467: 13466: 13464: 13462: 13458: 13452: 13449: 13447: 13444: 13442: 13439: 13437: 13434: 13432: 13429: 13427: 13426:Army of Glory 13424: 13422: 13419: 13417: 13414: 13412: 13409: 13408: 13406: 13402: 13396: 13393: 13391: 13388: 13386: 13383: 13381: 13378: 13376: 13373: 13371: 13368: 13366: 13363: 13359: 13356: 13355: 13354: 13351: 13350: 13348: 13346: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13333: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13311: 13308: 13306: 13303: 13301: 13298: 13297: 13296: 13293: 13289: 13286: 13285: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13275: 13273: 13271: 13267: 13261: 13258: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13237: 13235: 13231: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13217: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13207: 13206: 13204: 13202: 13198: 13195: 13191: 13187: 13180: 13176: 13157: 13154: 13153: 13151: 13147: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13097: 13095: 13092: 13088: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13049: 13043: 13040: 13039: 13037: 13035: 13031: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13012: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13002: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12982: 12980: 12977: 12973: 12970: 12968: 12967: 12962: 12956: 12953: 12951: 12948: 12946: 12943: 12941: 12938: 12937: 12935: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12883: 12881: 12879: 12874: 12869: 12863: 12860: 12858: 12857:Daraa clashes 12855: 12853: 12850: 12848: 12845: 12843: 12840: 12838: 12835: 12833: 12830: 12829: 12827: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12799: 12796: 12794: 12791: 12789: 12788:Afrin bombing 12786: 12784: 12781: 12780: 12778: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12760: 12759:US airstrikes 12757: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12745: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12714:June bombings 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12676: 12674: 12672: 12668: 12664: 12659: 12654: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12563: 12560: 12558: 12555: 12553: 12550: 12549: 12547: 12545: 12541: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12521: 12518: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12495: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12431: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12399: 12396: 12394: 12391: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12341: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12329: 12326: 12324: 12321: 12319: 12316: 12315: 12313: 12311: 12307: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12219: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12205: 12202: 12201: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12096: 12094: 12092: 12088: 12084: 12079: 12074: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11934: 11932: 11930: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11843: 11840: 11839: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11826: 11823: 11822: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11780:Maan massacre 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11755: 11754: 11751: 11750: 11748: 11746: 11742: 11737: 11732: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11695:Adra massacre 11693: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11664: 11661: 11660: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11647: 11644: 11643: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11630: 11627: 11626: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11606: 11604: 11602: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11565: 11562: 11561: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11548: 11545: 11544: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11516: 11513: 11512: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11490: 11489: 11486: 11482: 11479: 11478: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11445: 11442: 11441: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11416: 11414: 11412: 11408: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11352: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11330:Siege of Homs 11328: 11326: 11325:Siege of Hama 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11287: 11285: 11283: 11279: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11205: 11203: 11201: 11200: 11195: 11191: 11187: 11182: 11178: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11155: 11153: 11149: 11143: 11140: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11084: 11082: 11078: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11063: 11061: 11057: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11027: 11025: 11021: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10996: 10994: 10990: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10958:Belligerents 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10920: 10918: 10914: 10910: 10903: 10899: 10895: 10888: 10883: 10881: 10876: 10874: 10869: 10868: 10865: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10813: 10812: 10811:Islamic State 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10767: 10765: 10763: 10759: 10753: 10750: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10738: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10718: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10698: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10675: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10655: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10627: 10625: 10623: 10619: 10616: 10613: 10609: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10560: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10526: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10514:Hamas of Iraq 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10475:Sunni Islamic 10472: 10464: 10461: 10460: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10373: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10323: 10320: 10317: 10313: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10296: 10293: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10258: 10256: 10254: 10250: 10244: 10241: 10236: 10233: 10230: 10229: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10202: 10201: 10198: 10197: 10195: 10193: 10189: 10183: 10176: 10169: 10162: 10155: 10151: 10147: 10140: 10135: 10133: 10128: 10126: 10121: 10120: 10117: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10094: 10093: 10090: 10089: 10086: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10073: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10062: 10060: 10058: 10054: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10019: 10017: 10015: 10011: 10002: 10001: 10000: 9997: 9996: 9994: 9992: 9988: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9959:Army Aviation 9957: 9955: 9952: 9951: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9941: 9939: 9937: 9933: 9929: 9924: 9915: 9910: 9908: 9903: 9901: 9896: 9895: 9892: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9866: 9863: 9854: 9849: 9847: 9842: 9840: 9835: 9834: 9831: 9821: 9820: 9809: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9782: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9772: 9770: 9766: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9754:Mashregh News 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9741: 9739: 9735: 9729: 9726: 9722: 9719: 9718: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9708: 9706: 9702: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9687: 9685: 9681: 9671: 9670: 9665: 9663: 9662: 9657: 9655: 9654: 9649: 9647: 9646: 9641: 9639: 9638: 9633: 9631: 9630: 9625: 9623: 9622: 9617: 9615: 9614: 9609: 9607: 9606: 9601: 9599: 9598: 9593: 9591: 9590: 9585: 9583: 9582: 9577: 9575: 9574: 9569: 9567: 9566: 9561: 9559: 9558: 9553: 9551: 9550: 9545: 9543: 9542: 9537: 9535: 9534: 9529: 9527: 9526: 9521: 9519: 9518: 9513: 9511: 9510: 9505: 9503: 9502: 9497: 9495: 9494: 9489: 9487: 9486: 9481: 9479: 9478: 9473: 9471: 9470: 9465: 9463: 9462: 9457: 9455: 9454: 9449: 9447: 9446: 9441: 9439: 9438: 9433: 9431: 9430: 9425: 9424: 9422: 9418: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9406:33rd Al-Mahdi 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9373: 9371: 9367: 9364: 9360: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9325: 9323: 9319: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9288:Mohsen Rezaee 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9275: 9273: 9271: 9267: 9261: 9260:Rank Insignia 9258: 9256: 9253: 9249: 9246: 9245: 9244: 9241: 9240: 9237: 9233: 9226: 9221: 9219: 9214: 9212: 9207: 9206: 9203: 9193: 9192: 9181: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9156: 9154: 9150: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9135: 9133: 9129: 9118: 9115: 9112: 9109: 9106: 9103: 9102: 9100: 9096: 9085: 9082: 9079: 9076: 9075: 9073: 9069: 9066: 9062: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9032: 9030: 9026: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8997: 8995: 8991: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8938: 8935: 8934: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8912:Liwa al-Tafuf 8910: 8908: 8905: 8904: 8902: 8898: 8895: 8891: 8880: 8877: 8874: 8871: 8870: 8868: 8864: 8857: 8854: 8851: 8848: 8845: 8844:Hadi al-Amiri 8842: 8841: 8839: 8835: 8829: 8827: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8812: 8810: 8806: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8791: 8789: 8785: 8781: 8775: 8771: 8764: 8759: 8757: 8752: 8750: 8745: 8744: 8741: 8733: 8728: 8725: 8720: 8716: 8715: 8694: 8690: 8684: 8668: 8664: 8658: 8644: 8640: 8634: 8618: 8614: 8608: 8592: 8588: 8587: 8583: 8577: 8561: 8557: 8556: 8551: 8544: 8528: 8524: 8520: 8514: 8498: 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CRW Flags. 3982: 3981: 3976: 3969: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3949: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3920: 3904: 3900: 3899: 3894: 3888: 3873: 3869: 3863: 3847: 3843: 3837: 3822: 3818: 3816: 3808: 3793: 3789: 3783: 3767: 3763: 3757: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3728: 3713: 3709: 3703: 3689:on 2017-05-11 3688: 3684: 3678: 3670: 3666: 3660: 3645: 3641: 3635: 3627: 3623: 3622:War is Boring 3619: 3613: 3598: 3594: 3588: 3580: 3574: 3556: 3549: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3524: 3520: 3514: 3498: 3494: 3488: 3472: 3468: 3467: 3466:Wilson Center 3462: 3456: 3442: 3438: 3432: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3404: 3396: 3390: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3367: 3359: 3355: 3349: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3318: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3287: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3263: 3262:The Economist 3258: 3252: 3238: 3234: 3228: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3198: 3184: 3180: 3173: 3158: 3154: 3148: 3134: 3130: 3124: 3110: 3106: 3100: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3074: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3056: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3003: 2997: 2992: 2989: 2978: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2956: 2954: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2926: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2914:assassination 2911: 2907: 2903: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2883: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2868: 2855: 2851: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2821: 2820: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2805:According to 2803: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2781: 2779: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2761: 2758: 2752: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2733: 2730: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2570: 2565: 2562: 2557: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2526: 2524: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2480: 2475: 2466: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2447: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2430: 2429:The Economist 2425: 2421: 2420: 2408: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2377: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2357: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2294: 2293:Hadi Al-Amiri 2290: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2220: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2176: 2166: 2164: 2159: 2157: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2131:80th Regiment 2130: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2103:39th Regiment 2102: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2091: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2069:14th Regiment 2068: 2067: 2063: 2061: 2059:314th Brigade 2058: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2047:313th Brigade 2046: 2045: 2041: 2039: 2037:201st Brigade 2036: 2035: 2031: 2029: 2027:110th Brigade 2026: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1673:) (Risaliyun/ 1672: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1485:Ali al-Yasiri 1484: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1416:Liwa al-Tafuf 1414: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1352:Saraya Ashura 1350: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1172:Fall of Mosul 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1053: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1027: 1011: 1009: 1001: 997: 992: 983: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 936: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 909:United States 906: 902: 898: 897:Islamic State 894: 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Index

Popular Mobilization Units
Flag used by the Popular Mobilization Forces
Iraq
Iraq
Iran
IRGC
Paramilitary
Counter-insurgency
Raiding
Urban warfare
Iraqi Armed Forces
War in Iraq (2013–2017)
Syrian Civil War
Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present)
al-hashed.gov.iq
Falih Al-Fayyadh
Structure
Abu Azrael
Abu Tahsin al-Salihi

Ahmed Al Asadi
Structure
Baghdad
Aleppo Governorate
Deir ez-Zor Governorate
Ideology
Shia Islamism
Islamic unity
Anti-Sunnism
Anti-West

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