2840:
2826:
2864:
2852:
298:
For a finite population, the population mean of a property is equal to the arithmetic mean of the given property, while considering every member of the population. For example, the population mean height is equal to the sum of the heights of every individualâdivided by the total number of
285:
90:
model the population (every unit of the population has an equal chance of selection). The ratio of the size of this statistical sample to the size of the population is called a
65:
group of objects conceived as a generalization from experience (e.g. the set of all possible hands in a game of poker). A common aim of statistical analysis is to produce
162:, the mean is equal to the sum over every possible value weighted by the probability of that value; that is, it is computed by taking the product of each possible value
229:
200:
180:
160:
450:
363:
1961:
2466:
2616:
2240:
881:
2014:
2453:
309:
states that the larger the size of the sample, the more likely it is that the sample mean will be close to the population mean.
425:
876:
576:
1480:
628:
288:
2263:
2155:
139:
2868:
2441:
2315:
2499:
2160:
1905:
1276:
866:
17:
2550:
1762:
1569:
1458:
1416:
481:
411:
323:
234:
1490:
2793:
1752:
655:
82:) is chosen to represent the population in a statistical analysis. Moreover, the statistical sample must be
2344:
2293:
2278:
2268:
2137:
2009:
1976:
1802:
1757:
1587:
2890:
2856:
2688:
2489:
2413:
1714:
1468:
1137:
601:
2573:
2545:
2540:
2288:
2047:
1953:
1933:
1841:
1552:
1370:
853:
725:
2305:
2073:
1794:
1719:
1648:
1577:
1497:
1485:
1355:
1343:
1336:
1044:
765:
417:
53:. A statistical population can be a group of existing objects (e.g. the set of all stars within the
2788:
2555:
2418:
2103:
2068:
2032:
1817:
1259:
1168:
1127:
1039:
730:
569:
131:
2697:
2310:
2250:
2187:
1825:
1809:
1547:
1409:
1399:
1249:
1163:
2735:
2665:
2458:
2395:
2150:
2037:
931:
838:
717:
616:
318:
534:
497:
2760:
2702:
2645:
2471:
2364:
2273:
1999:
1883:
1742:
1734:
1624:
1616:
1431:
1327:
1305:
1264:
1229:
1196:
1142:
1117:
1072:
1011:
971:
773:
596:
533:
Schaum's
Outline of Theory and Problems of Probability by Seymour Lipschutz and Marc Lipson,
333:
87:
73:
2683:
2258:
2207:
2183:
2145:
2063:
2042:
1994:
1873:
1851:
1820:
1729:
1606:
1557:
1475:
1448:
1404:
1360:
1122:
898:
778:
338:
306:
102:
205:
8:
2830:
2755:
2678:
2359:
2123:
2116:
2078:
1986:
1966:
1938:
1671:
1537:
1532:
1522:
1514:
1332:
1293:
1183:
1173:
1082:
861:
817:
735:
660:
562:
328:
292:
78:
2844:
2655:
2509:
2405:
2354:
2230:
2127:
2111:
2088:
1865:
1599:
1582:
1542:
1453:
1348:
1310:
1281:
1241:
1201:
1147:
1064:
750:
745:
549:
185:
165:
145:
83:
2839:
2750:
2720:
2712:
2532:
2523:
2448:
2379:
2235:
2220:
2195:
2083:
2024:
1890:
1878:
1504:
1421:
1365:
1288:
1132:
1054:
833:
707:
477:
445:
421:
386:
358:
107:
97:
92:
46:
510:
2775:
2730:
2494:
2481:
2374:
2349:
2283:
2215:
2093:
1701:
1594:
1527:
1440:
1387:
1206:
1077:
871:
755:
670:
637:
127:
54:
2692:
2436:
2298:
2225:
1900:
1774:
1747:
1724:
1693:
1320:
1315:
1269:
999:
650:
135:
2182:
389:
2641:
2636:
1099:
1029:
675:
123:
2884:
2798:
2765:
2628:
2589:
2400:
2369:
1833:
1787:
1392:
1094:
921:
685:
680:
295:
for an example). Moreover, the mean can be infinite for some distributions.
2740:
2673:
2650:
2565:
1895:
1191:
1089:
1024:
966:
951:
888:
843:
62:
2783:
2745:
2428:
2329:
2191:
2004:
1971:
1463:
1380:
1375:
1019:
976:
956:
936:
926:
695:
301:
66:
1629:
1109:
809:
740:
690:
665:
585:
305:
may differ from the population mean, especially for small samples. The
58:
50:
38:
31:
1782:
1634:
1254:
1049:
961:
946:
941:
906:
394:
49:
of similar items or events which is of interest for some question or
431:
1298:
916:
793:
788:
783:
2803:
2504:
496:
Elementary
Statistics by Robert R. Johnson and Patricia J. Kuby,
291:. Not every probability distribution has a defined mean (see the
27:
Complete set of items that share at least one property in common
2725:
1706:
1680:
1660:
911:
702:
384:
474:
Introduction to
Probability Theory and its Applications, Vol I
554:
410:
Yates, Daniel S.; Moore, David S; Starnes, Daren S. (2003).
645:
231:, and then adding all these products together, giving
237:
208:
188:
168:
148:
2467:
Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (ARCH)
1929:
279:
223:
194:
174:
154:
409:
2882:
287:. An analogous formula applies to the case of a
2015:Multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS)
570:
76:, a subset of the population (a statistical
359:"Glossary of statistical terms: Population"
615:
577:
563:
1228:
280:{\displaystyle \mu =\sum x\cdot p(x)....}
138:characterized by that distribution. In a
446:"Glossary of statistical terms: Sample"
14:
2883:
2541:KaplanâMeier estimator (product limit)
471:
2614:
2181:
1928:
1227:
997:
614:
558:
508:
385:
2851:
2551:Accelerated failure time (AFT) model
2863:
2146:Analysis of variance (ANOVA, anova)
998:
289:continuous probability distribution
24:
2241:CochranâMantelâHaenszel statistics
867:Pearson product-moment correlation
25:
2902:
543:
502:
140:discrete probability distribution
2862:
2850:
2838:
2825:
2824:
2615:
2500:Least-squares spectral analysis
1481:Mean-unbiased minimum-variance
584:
527:
490:
465:
438:
403:
378:
351:
262:
256:
218:
212:
69:about some chosen population.
30:For the number of people, see
13:
1:
2794:Geographic information system
2010:Simultaneous equations models
550:Statistical Terms Made Simple
344:
1977:Coefficient of determination
1588:Uniformly most powerful test
7:
2546:Proportional hazards models
2490:Spectral density estimation
2472:Vector autoregression (VAR)
1906:Maximum posterior estimator
1138:Randomized controlled trial
312:
10:
2907:
2306:Multivariate distributions
726:Average absolute deviation
416:(2nd ed.). New York:
413:The Practice of Statistics
324:HorvitzâThompson estimator
29:
2820:
2774:
2711:
2664:
2627:
2623:
2610:
2582:
2564:
2531:
2522:
2480:
2427:
2388:
2337:
2328:
2294:Structural equation model
2249:
2206:
2202:
2177:
2136:
2102:
2056:
2023:
1985:
1952:
1948:
1924:
1864:
1773:
1692:
1656:
1647:
1630:Score/Lagrange multiplier
1615:
1568:
1513:
1439:
1430:
1240:
1236:
1223:
1182:
1156:
1108:
1063:
1045:Sample size determination
1010:
1006:
993:
897:
852:
826:
808:
764:
716:
636:
627:
623:
610:
592:
96:. It is then possible to
2789:Environmental statistics
2311:Elliptical distributions
2104:Generalized linear model
2033:Simple linear regression
1803:HodgesâLehmann estimator
1260:Probability distribution
1169:Stochastic approximation
731:Coefficient of variation
472:Feller, William (1950).
390:"Statistical population"
132:probability distribution
2449:Cross-correlation (XCF)
2057:Non-standard predictors
1491:LehmannâScheffĂ© theorem
1164:Adaptive clinical trial
113:
2845:Mathematics portal
2666:Engineering statistics
2574:NelsonâAalen estimator
2151:Analysis of covariance
2038:Ordinary least squares
1962:Pearson product-moment
1366:Statistical functional
1277:Empirical distribution
1110:Controlled experiments
839:Frequency distribution
617:Descriptive statistics
476:. Wiley. p. 221.
319:Data collection system
281:
225:
196:
176:
156:
126:, is a measure of the
106:using the appropriate
2761:Population statistics
2703:System identification
2437:Autocorrelation (ACF)
2365:Exponential smoothing
2279:Discriminant analysis
2274:Canonical correlation
2138:Partition of variance
2000:Regression validation
1844:(JonckheereâTerpstra)
1743:Likelihood-ratio test
1432:Frequentist inference
1344:Locationâscale family
1265:Sampling distribution
1230:Statistical inference
1197:Cross-sectional study
1184:Observational studies
1143:Randomized experiment
972:Stem-and-leaf display
774:Central limit theorem
515:mathworld.wolfram.com
334:Sampling (statistics)
282:
226:
197:
177:
157:
142:of a random variable
103:population parameters
74:statistical inference
2684:Probabilistic design
2269:Principal components
2112:Exponential families
2064:Nonlinear regression
2043:General linear model
2005:Mixed effects models
1995:Errors and residuals
1972:Confounding variable
1874:Bayesian probability
1852:Van der Waerden test
1842:Ordered alternative
1607:Multiple comparisons
1486:RaoâBlackwellization
1449:Estimating equations
1405:Statistical distance
1123:Factorial experiment
656:Arithmetic-Geometric
339:Stratum (statistics)
307:law of large numbers
235:
224:{\displaystyle p(x)}
206:
202:and its probability
186:
166:
146:
2756:Official statistics
2679:Methods engineering
2360:Seasonal adjustment
2128:Poisson regressions
2048:Bayesian regression
1987:Regression analysis
1967:Partial correlation
1939:Regression analysis
1538:Prediction interval
1533:Likelihood interval
1523:Confidence interval
1515:Interval estimation
1476:Unbiased estimators
1294:Model specification
1174:Up-and-down designs
862:Partial correlation
818:Index of dispersion
736:Interquartile range
509:Weisstein, Eric W.
329:Sample (statistics)
293:Cauchy distribution
2891:Statistical theory
2776:Spatial statistics
2656:Medical statistics
2556:First hitting time
2510:Whittle likelihood
2161:Degrees of freedom
2156:Multivariate ANOVA
2089:Heteroscedasticity
1901:Bayesian estimator
1866:Bayesian inference
1715:KolmogorovâSmirnov
1600:Randomization test
1570:Testing hypotheses
1543:Tolerance interval
1454:Maximum likelihood
1349:Exponential family
1282:Density estimation
1242:Statistical theory
1202:Natural experiment
1148:Scientific control
1065:Survey methodology
751:Standard deviation
387:Weisstein, Eric W.
277:
221:
192:
172:
152:
2878:
2877:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2751:National accounts
2721:Actuarial science
2713:Social statistics
2606:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2533:Survival function
2518:
2517:
2380:Granger causality
2221:Contingency table
2196:Survival analysis
2173:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2025:Linear regression
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1891:Credible interval
1860:
1859:
1643:
1642:
1459:Method of moments
1328:Parametric family
1289:Statistical model
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1133:Random assignment
1055:Statistical power
989:
988:
985:
984:
834:Contingency table
804:
803:
671:Generalized/power
511:"Population Mean"
427:978-0-7167-4773-4
299:individuals. The
195:{\displaystyle X}
175:{\displaystyle x}
155:{\displaystyle X}
108:sample statistics
93:sampling fraction
16:(Redirected from
2898:
2866:
2865:
2854:
2853:
2843:
2842:
2828:
2827:
2731:Crime statistics
2625:
2624:
2612:
2611:
2529:
2528:
2495:Fourier analysis
2482:Frequency domain
2462:
2409:
2375:Structural break
2335:
2334:
2284:Cluster analysis
2231:Log-linear model
2204:
2203:
2179:
2178:
2120:
2094:Homoscedasticity
1950:
1949:
1926:
1925:
1845:
1837:
1829:
1828:(KruskalâWallis)
1813:
1798:
1753:Cross validation
1738:
1720:AndersonâDarling
1667:
1654:
1653:
1625:Likelihood-ratio
1617:Parametric tests
1595:Permutation test
1578:1- & 2-tails
1469:Minimum distance
1441:Point estimation
1437:
1436:
1388:Optimal decision
1339:
1238:
1237:
1225:
1224:
1207:Quasi-experiment
1157:Adaptive designs
1008:
1007:
995:
994:
872:Rank correlation
634:
633:
625:
624:
612:
611:
579:
572:
565:
556:
555:
537:
531:
525:
524:
522:
521:
506:
500:
494:
488:
487:
469:
463:
462:
460:
458:
442:
436:
435:
430:. Archived from
407:
401:
400:
399:
382:
376:
375:
373:
371:
355:
286:
284:
283:
278:
230:
228:
227:
222:
201:
199:
198:
193:
181:
179:
178:
173:
161:
159:
158:
153:
128:central tendency
122:, or population
61:and potentially
55:Milky Way galaxy
21:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2837:
2808:
2770:
2707:
2693:quality control
2660:
2642:Clinical trials
2619:
2594:
2578:
2566:Hazard function
2560:
2514:
2476:
2460:
2423:
2419:BreuschâGodfrey
2407:
2384:
2324:
2299:Factor analysis
2245:
2226:Graphical model
2198:
2165:
2132:
2118:
2098:
2052:
2019:
1981:
1944:
1943:
1912:
1856:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1811:
1796:
1775:Rank statistics
1769:
1748:Model selection
1736:
1694:Goodness of fit
1688:
1665:
1639:
1611:
1564:
1509:
1498:Median unbiased
1426:
1337:
1270:Order statistic
1232:
1211:
1178:
1152:
1104:
1059:
1002:
1000:Data collection
981:
893:
848:
822:
800:
760:
712:
629:Continuous data
619:
606:
588:
583:
546:
541:
540:
532:
528:
519:
517:
507:
503:
495:
491:
484:
470:
466:
456:
454:
444:
443:
439:
428:
408:
404:
383:
379:
369:
367:
357:
356:
352:
347:
315:
236:
233:
232:
207:
204:
203:
187:
184:
183:
167:
164:
163:
147:
144:
143:
136:random variable
120:population mean
116:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Population mean
15:
12:
11:
5:
2904:
2894:
2893:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2860:
2848:
2834:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2639:
2637:Bioinformatics
2633:
2631:
2621:
2620:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2442:partial (PACF)
2433:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2389:Specific tests
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2291:
2289:Classification
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2236:McNemar's test
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2200:
2199:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2114:
2108:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2074:Semiparametric
2071:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1839:
1831:
1815:
1812:(MannâWhitney)
1807:
1806:
1805:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1779:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1745:
1740:
1737:(ShapiroâWilk)
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1678:
1669:
1657:
1651:
1649:Specific tests
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1445:
1443:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1234:
1233:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1100:Standard error
1097:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1069:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1030:Optimal design
1027:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1004:
1003:
991:
990:
987:
986:
983:
982:
980:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
903:
901:
895:
894:
892:
891:
886:
885:
884:
879:
869:
864:
858:
856:
850:
849:
847:
846:
841:
836:
830:
828:
827:Summary tables
824:
823:
821:
820:
814:
812:
806:
805:
802:
801:
799:
798:
797:
796:
791:
786:
776:
770:
768:
762:
761:
759:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
722:
720:
714:
713:
711:
710:
705:
700:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
661:Contraharmonic
658:
653:
642:
640:
631:
621:
620:
608:
607:
605:
604:
599:
593:
590:
589:
582:
581:
574:
567:
559:
553:
552:
545:
544:External links
542:
539:
538:
526:
501:
489:
482:
464:
451:Statistics.com
437:
434:on 2005-02-09.
426:
402:
377:
364:Statistics.com
349:
348:
346:
343:
342:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
314:
311:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
220:
217:
214:
211:
191:
171:
151:
124:expected value
115:
112:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2903:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2871:
2870:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2799:Geostatistics
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2766:Psychometrics
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2629:Biostatistics
2626:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2591:
2590:Log-rank test
2588:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2461:(BoxâJenkins)
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2414:DurbinâWatson
2412:
2410:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:DickeyâFuller
2394:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2370:Cointegration
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2345:Decomposition
2343:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:Cohen's kappa
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:Nonparametric
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:Nonparametric
1816:
1814:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1789:
1788:Sample median
1786:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1393:loss function
1391:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1095:Questionnaire
1093:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
922:Control chart
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
902:
900:
896:
890:
887:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
857:
855:
851:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
829:
825:
819:
816:
815:
813:
811:
807:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
769:
767:
763:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
721:
719:
715:
709:
706:
704:
701:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
647:
644:
643:
641:
639:
635:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
613:
609:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
591:
587:
580:
575:
573:
568:
566:
561:
560:
557:
551:
548:
547:
536:
530:
516:
512:
505:
499:
493:
485:
479:
475:
468:
453:
452:
447:
441:
433:
429:
423:
419:
415:
414:
406:
397:
396:
391:
388:
381:
366:
365:
360:
354:
350:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
316:
310:
308:
304:
303:
296:
294:
290:
274:
271:
268:
265:
259:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
215:
209:
189:
169:
149:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
111:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
81:
80:
75:
70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
2867:
2855:
2836:
2829:
2741:Econometrics
2691: /
2674:Chemometrics
2651:Epidemiology
2644: /
2617:Applications
2459:ARIMA model
2406:Q-statistic
2355:Stationarity
2251:Multivariate
2194: /
2190: /
2188:Multivariate
2186: /
2126: /
2122: /
1896:Bayes factor
1795:Signed rank
1707:
1681:
1673:
1661:
1356:Completeness
1192:Cohort study
1090:Opinion poll
1034:
1025:Missing data
1012:Study design
967:Scatter plot
889:Scatter plot
882:Spearman's Ï
844:Grouped data
529:
518:. Retrieved
514:
504:
492:
473:
467:
455:. Retrieved
449:
440:
432:the original
412:
405:
393:
380:
368:. Retrieved
362:
353:
300:
297:
130:either of a
119:
117:
101:
91:
77:
71:
59:hypothetical
42:
36:
2869:WikiProject
2784:Cartography
2746:Jurimetrics
2698:Reliability
2429:Time domain
2408:(LjungâBox)
2330:Time-series
2208:Categorical
2192:Time-series
2184:Categorical
2119:(Bernoulli)
1954:Correlation
1934:Correlation
1730:JarqueâBera
1702:Chi-squared
1464:M-estimator
1417:Asymptotics
1361:Sufficiency
1128:Interaction
1040:Replication
1020:Effect size
977:Violin plot
957:Radar chart
937:Forest plot
927:Correlogram
877:Kendall's Ï
457:22 February
370:22 February
302:sample mean
67:information
2736:Demography
2454:ARMA model
2259:Regression
1836:(Friedman)
1797:(Wilcoxon)
1735:Normality
1725:Lilliefors
1672:Student's
1548:Resampling
1422:Robustness
1410:divergence
1400:Efficiency
1338:(monotone)
1333:Likelihood
1250:Population
1083:Stratified
1035:Population
854:Dependence
810:Count data
741:Percentile
718:Dispersion
651:Arithmetic
586:Statistics
520:2020-08-21
483:0471257087
345:References
88:accurately
51:experiment
43:population
39:statistics
32:Population
2117:Logistic
1884:posterior
1810:Rank sum
1558:Jackknife
1553:Bootstrap
1371:Bootstrap
1306:Parameter
1255:Statistic
1050:Statistic
962:Run chart
947:Pie chart
942:Histogram
932:Fan chart
907:Bar chart
789:L-moments
676:Geometric
395:MathWorld
251:⋅
245:∑
239:μ
2885:Category
2831:Category
2524:Survival
2401:Johansen
2124:Binomial
2079:Isotonic
1666:(normal)
1311:location
1118:Blocking
1073:Sampling
952:QâQ plot
917:Box plot
899:Graphics
794:Skewness
784:Kurtosis
756:Variance
686:Heronian
681:Harmonic
313:See also
134:or of a
98:estimate
84:unbiased
63:infinite
2857:Commons
2804:Kriging
2689:Process
2646:studies
2505:Wavelet
2338:General
1505:Plug-in
1299:L space
1078:Cluster
779:Moments
597:Outline
418:Freeman
57:) or a
2726:Census
2316:Normal
2264:Manova
2084:Robust
1834:2-way
1826:1-way
1664:-test
1335:
912:Biplot
703:Median
696:Lehmer
638:Center
535:p. 141
498:p. 279
480:
424:
79:sample
2350:Trend
1879:prior
1821:anova
1710:-test
1684:-test
1676:-test
1583:Power
1528:Pivot
1321:shape
1316:scale
766:Shape
746:Range
691:Heinz
666:Cubic
602:Index
45:is a
2583:Test
1783:Sign
1635:Wald
708:Mode
646:Mean
478:ISBN
459:2016
422:ISBN
372:2016
118:The
114:Mean
100:the
86:and
41:, a
1763:BIC
1758:AIC
182:of
72:In
47:set
37:In
2887::
513:.
448:.
420:.
392:.
361:.
110:.
1708:G
1682:F
1674:t
1662:Z
1381:V
1376:U
578:e
571:t
564:v
523:.
486:.
461:.
398:.
374:.
275:.
272:.
269:.
266:.
263:)
260:x
257:(
254:p
248:x
242:=
219:)
216:x
213:(
210:p
190:X
170:x
150:X
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.