106:
1963:
67:
1889:
1971:
90:
52:
3611:
3628:
3603:
3586:
113:
558:
resulted from environmental exposures." After a series of public meetings between the City, the
Ministry of the Environment (MOE) and Inco, it was decided to perform a Community-Based Risk Assessment, a process designed to determine whether the contamination poses a threat to the current, past, or future residents of Port Colborne, and what Inco must do to clean up the contaminated areas.
1912:. Lock 8 keeps the water level on the Welland Canal constant independent of weather on Lake Erie. Hence the ships are only raised or lowered one to four feet depending on the current water level in Lake Erie. Much of the festival centres around West St., which runs parallel to the canal, and offers a view of the
573:
sided with the residents and awarded more than 7,000 households in Port
Colborne a total of $ 36 million. Households in the Rodney Street area, in the shadow of the nickel refinery, were each awarded $ 23,000 while those living on the east and west sides of Port Colborne were each awarded $ 9,000 and
525:
began building vacation homes on the lakeshore of the
Western edge of the town. By 1890, an entire gated community of vacationers from the US South called Port Colborne their home during the summer months, naming the community The Humberstone Club. Over 30 grand summer homes, along with a variety of
1777:
Maritime commerce, including supplying goods to the camps for the labourers who worked on the first canal, ship repair and the provisioning trade, was, and still is, an important part of Port
Colborne's economy. Like other cities in the region, Port Colborne was a heavily industrial city throughout
565:
against Inco in 2001 seeking $ 750 million in damages to health, property value, and quality-of-life. Although this suit failed to be certified in 2002, it was subsequently modified to limit the class, and focus solely on devaluation of property and was certified on appeal on
November 18, 2005. A
526:
clubhouses and service buildings, were built along the lake in the following years, many of which still stand today on historic
Tennessee Avenue. The southern architecture and style of these buildings would influence the design and construction of other historic buildings in the area. During the
1981:
Tourism is important to the Port
Colborne's economy, aided by the city's proximity to Lake Erie beaches and marinas, and to Niagara Falls. In 2015, Port Colborne formed The Tourism and Marketing Advisory Committee to provide advice and recommendations for increasing this aspect of the economy.
557:
base metal refinery, closed in 1984, resulted in soils contaminated with concentrations of nickel, copper and cobalt above the
Ontario Ministry of the Environment's "soil remediation criteria." However, two studies, one in 1997 and another in 1999 found " adverse health effects which may have
1923:
The Port
Colborne Historical and Marine Museum, located near the centre of town, is a resource for local history and archival research. In addition to a collection of historic buildings and artifacts, it opened the "Marie Semley Research Wing" to foster research into local history, named to
517:
and Port
Colborne was incorporated as a village in 1870, became a town in 1918, merged with the neighbouring Village of Humberstone in 1952, and was re-incorporated as a city in 1966. In 1970, Niagara Region municipal restructuring added Humberstone Township, further expanding the city.
1831:, the refinery produced electro-refined nickel for the war effort, and grew to employ over 2,000 workers by the 1950s. Cutbacks in operations and increasing factory automation have reduced the workforce to its present-day (2018) total of 170.
2263:
1927:
The community features theatre venues with the professional Lighthouse Festival Theatre (formerly Showboat) and the amateur Port Colborne Operatic Society. The company has been presenting annual productions since its inception in 1945.
1908:, it has grown to feature live music, an antique car show, fireworks, tall ships, a kite festival, and international foods. The festival also highlights Lock 8, which at 420 m (1,380 ft), is one of the world's longest
1953:
The "incredible shrinking mill" is an optical illusion produced when viewing the federal grain elevator in Port Colborne. When travelling east on Lakeshore Road, the mill appears to move farther away as one drives closer.
2549:
1815:
As recently as 2017, Port Colborne has been successful attracting new industry, such as the agro-business operations of Casco Inc. and Jungbunzlauer, which process corn into products such as sweeteners and citric acid.
1982:
Described by the city as "Niagara's South Coast", Port Colborne features live theatre, golfing, multi-use trails, fishing, beaches, restaurants, recreation, a marina, and shopping districts along the Welland Canal.
2788:
1905:
2294:
3454:
2338:
2605:
2557:
2681:
1801:
3388:
2796:
586:
sided with Vale and denied the residents the awarded compensation. Court costs in the amount of CAD$ 1,766,000 were awarded the defendant by Henderson, J.
3410:
1939:
in continuous operation. The club is still active within the community, hosting many yearly events including an annual Lions Club Carnival in the summer.
2938:
2523:
545:. Thousands of people were stranded when the city was paralyzed during the storm, and the incident remains one of significance to the local population.
3911:
578:, which found in 2010 that the plaintiff had not provided sufficient evidence of economic harm, raising the legal burden of proof but not invalidating
486:
Originally called Gravelly Bay, after the shallow, bedrock-floored bay upon which it sits, today's City of Port Colborne traces its roots back to the
3952:
3465:
237:
2737:
2846:"No Harm, No Nuisance - The Ontario Court of Appeal Lays Out What Will, and Will Not, Fly in Proving Nuisance: Smith v. Inco Limited - Lexology"
3548:
3490:
2637:
1842:
36:
105:
3947:
137:
2406:
2866:
2612:
475:. This advantage was diminished by the introduction of firearms by European traders, and they were driven out by the Six Nations of the
2913:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario"
2665:
1848:
A 2012 report indicates the following as the largest private sector employers, with a staff of over 50, in Port Colborne at that time:
3678:
2579:
3186:
3110:
2688:
3957:
1656:. With a land area of 121.99 km (47.10 sq mi), it had a population density of 164.2/km (425.3/sq mi) in 2021.
3340:
3319:
2484:
2193:
51:
89:
2219:
3080:
1823:
has long been one of the city's main employers, since the opening of a refinery in 1918. Taking advantage of inexpensive
440:
3014:
2152:, Commanding Officer of the 10th Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force. Killed at the 2nd Battle of Ypres, April 1915.
66:
3541:
3238:
2912:
386:
2845:
3687:
2119:
428:
366:
192:
2994:
2966:
2435:
472:
436:
255:
1946:, the first woman in Canada to be appointed judge by the federal government, or to appear as counsel before the
2037:
1658:
3424:
3671:
3534:
2527:
2457:
2106:
264:
3916:
379:
3942:
2741:
2142:
3034:
2033:
1837:
is a ship recycling firm, boasting of Green (environmentally friendly) services, located next to the
187:
32:
2641:
3664:
2763:
2113:
2074:
2064:
374:
2891:
2818:
2410:
1947:
583:
575:
514:
510:
503:
246:
2511:
2040:(formerly a public high school called Lockview Park Secondary School). Lockview closed in 1987.
3937:
3853:
3813:
3701:
3575:
3341:"Port Colborne Lions Club >> Port Colborne Lions Club - Serving Port Colborne Since 1922"
3054:
2155:
522:
487:
2248:
3888:
3778:
2149:
1962:
1793:
570:
2662:
2360:
3823:
3039:
3019:
2999:
2971:
2943:
2084:
1924:
commemorate the long-standing efforts of a local resident who devoted hours to the museum.
1678:
1673:
1668:
1633:
343:
2583:
2324:
1935:, chartered in 1922, is one of the world's oldest Lions Clubs, and one of Canada's oldest
8:
3878:
3863:
3803:
3788:
3752:
3268:
2127:
2068:
2059:
1913:
491:
444:
435:. The original settlement, known as Gravelly Bay, dates from 1832 and was renamed after
3212:
3883:
3858:
3828:
3818:
3798:
3773:
3737:
3617:
3595:
3370:
2302:
2268:
1618:
1605:
1592:
1579:
1566:
579:
527:
3348:
2197:
1888:
3893:
3873:
3868:
3848:
3838:
3808:
3404:
2916:
2095:
1637:
354:
333:
3833:
3747:
3742:
3656:
3526:
2227:
2101:
1852:
Port Colborne Poultry (Pinty's Delicious Foods, now owned by Olymel), 229 employees
1824:
542:
432:
3843:
3757:
2669:
2136:
2131:
535:
3088:
566:
timeline of the case has been written from the point of view of the plaintiffs.
3711:
2089:
1970:
1779:
463:(Neutral Iroquois) lived in the area, due in part to the ready availability of
3931:
3293:
2381:
2173:
2080:
2049:
1974:
1943:
1901:
1838:
1828:
1805:
1003:
495:
424:
242:
152:
139:
3246:
2161:
2016:
Vale Centre (twin pad arena and YMCA featuring pool, gyms and bocce courts)
1936:
1917:
1809:
562:
531:
538:, spent three years in the relative comfort and safety of the community.
2167:
2055:
2029:
1909:
480:
3389:"City Of Port Colborne - Visiting Here - The Incredible Shrinking Mill"
1932:
1897:
460:
456:
260:
2867:"Who pays when your well is sucked dry and your home is contaminated?"
2443:
1942:
Kinnear House is a local heritage property associated with the jurist
1652:
total private dwellings, a change of 9.4% from its 2016 population of
3640:
3294:"Port Colborne Operatic Society-Home- Port Colborne Operatic Society"
1820:
1787:
1783:
499:
420:
324:
3391:. February 12, 2008. Archived from the original on February 12, 2008
1904:
in the history of the city. Originating as a small fair held at the
506:, a grain elevator explosion in 1919 that killed 10 and injured 16.
3432:
2123:
476:
2789:"Ontario Court of Appeal overturns trial decision in Smith v Inco"
3721:
3716:
3570:
2512:
Government of Ontario, Canada / Gouvernement de l'Ontario, Canada
443:
at the time of the opening of the (new) southern terminus of the
416:
314:
180:
541:
Port Colborne was one of the hardest hit communities during the
3320:"Ninety years strong, and we aren't Lion - NiagaraThisWeek.com"
3161:
1797:
1790:
3519:
1415:
Sugar Loaf Point/Sugar Loaf Marina - west side of Gravelly Bay
468:
464:
350:
329:
2145:, goaltender for the 1936 Canadian men's Olympic hockey team
1900:
festival in recognition of the important role played by the
494:. Growth became focused around the southern terminus of the
2713:
554:
3269:"Welland Canal Navigation, Locks, and Transit Information"
401:
2430:
2428:
3135:
2756:
2485:"Missing the snow? A look back at the Blizzard of '77"
2458:"Exhibit explores how Tennessee came to Port Colborne"
2264:"Port Colborne, Ontario (Code 3526011) census profile"
574:$ 2,500 respectively. Vale appealed the ruling to the
2892:"Supreme Court Will Not Hear Appeal of Smith v. Inco"
2425:
3686:
3556:
56:
Former bank building on West Street in Port Colborne
2844:Farber, Miller Thomson LLP-Tamara (November 2011).
2819:"Case Law Update: Smith v Inco Limited, WeirFoulds"
1916:, built in 1929, it is one of only three remaining
490:settlements that grew up in the area following the
447:in 1833. The city's population in 2021 was 20,033.
3239:"TOP 15 PRIVATE SECTOR EMPLOYERS IN PORT COLBORNE"
2714:"Pearson v. Inco Ltd., 2005 CanLII 42474 (ON CA)"
3929:
3409:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2507:
2505:
1660:Canada census – Port Colborne community profile
1397:Pine Crest Point - Pincrest Road and Firelane 2
94:Location of Port Colborne in the Niagara Region
3672:
3542:
2732:
2730:
2502:
2331:
521:In the year 1888, American tourists from the
2327:. Natural Resources Canada. October 6, 2016.
1767:
1382:Elco Beach - Wyldewood Road and Fireland 15
603:Climate data for Port Colborne (1981−2010)
3679:
3665:
3549:
3535:
2905:
2727:
2638:"Trouble for Toxic Torts as Class Actions"
1966:Port Colborne Historical and Marine Museum
1906:Port Colborne Historical and Marine Museum
1388:Humberstone - Killaly Street and Highway 3
502:in 1833. The town was the location of the
2258:
2256:
1659:
548:
2738:"Smith v. Inco Ltd. - Koskie Minsky LLP"
1985:Notable sites in Port Colborne include:
1969:
1961:
1887:
1376:Cedar Bay - Cedar Bay Road and Vimy Road
3953:Populated places on Lake Erie in Canada
3317:
1821:International Nickel Company (now Vale)
3930:
3027:
3007:
2987:
2959:
2931:
2843:
2482:
2382:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Huron Indians"
2253:
2249:City of Port Colborne • Mayor's Office
1708:121.97 km (47.09 sq mi)
1705:121.96 km (47.09 sq mi)
1702:121.99 km (47.10 sq mi)
1438:
1385:Gasline - Pinecrest Road and Vimy Road
280:121.96 km (47.09 sq mi)
3660:
3530:
3023:. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
2947:. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022
2663:hazmatmag summary as at February 2004
2289:
2287:
2220:"City of Port Colborne - Quick Facts"
2083:, first woman appointed judge by the
1391:Lorraine - Weaver Road and Firelane 1
1373:Bethel - Chippawa Road and Yager Road
1369:Communities within the city include:
582:as precedent law. In April 2012 the
112:
3948:Lower-tier municipalities in Ontario
3564:
3003:. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019.
2975:. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021
2764:"Vale appeals $ 36-million judgment"
2036:(commonly called Port High) and the
1858:J. Oskam Steel Fabricators Ltd., 150
1640:, Port Colborne had a population of
3298:www.portcolborneoperaticsociety.com
3043:. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
2317:
1883:
1827:from generating stations at nearby
441:Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada
13:
3371:"Helen A. Kinnear '20 (1894-1970)"
3318:Edwards, Luke (October 12, 2012).
2299:Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
2284:
1778:most of the early 20th century. A
1768:References: 2021 2016 2011 earlier
1433:
14:
3969:
3511:
2483:McNeil, Mark (January 28, 2012).
2436:"City of Port Colborne - History"
2358:
2339:"Port Colborne - Ontario, Canada"
2058:, singer/songwriter of folk band
2043:
2001:The Welland Canals Parkways Trail
3912:Neighbourhoods in Niagara Region
3688:Regional Municipality of Niagara
3626:
3609:
3601:
3584:
3557:Places adjacent to Port Colborne
1394:Nickel Beach - foot of Lake Road
534:, wife of Confederacy President
459:times, Indigenous people of the
111:
104:
88:
65:
50:
3958:Important Bird Areas of Ontario
3491:"Things to do in Port Colborne"
3483:
3447:
3417:
3381:
3363:
3333:
3311:
3286:
3261:
3231:
3205:
3179:
3153:
3128:
3103:
3073:
3047:
2884:
2859:
2837:
2811:
2781:
2706:
2674:
2656:
2630:
2598:
2572:
2542:
2516:
2476:
2450:
2399:
2019:Thomas A. Lannan Sports Complex
1896:Port Colborne hosts the annual
1845:and operating since the 1970s.
1419:
3159:
3055:"Archer Daniels Midland - ADM"
2374:
2352:
2242:
2212:
2186:
2038:Lakeshore Catholic High School
1957:
1364:
288:175.30 m (575.13 ft)
1:
3627:
3585:
2180:
2143:Francis William "Dinty" Moore
2107:Degrassi: The Next Generation
2052:, federal Minister of Justice
1873:Jungbunzlauer Canada Inc., 74
1867:Thurston Machine Co. Ltd., 85
1146:Average snowfall cm (inches)
1076:Average rainfall mm (inches)
439:, a British war hero and the
423:, at the southern end of the
3610:
3602:
3345:www.portcolbornelionsclub.ca
2023:
2013:Historical and Marine Museum
1992:Port Colborne Port Promenade
1835:Marine Recycling Corporation
1357:Source: Environment Canada.
589:
419:, Canada that is located on
125:Location in southern Ontario
7:
3917:Census divisions of Ontario
2793:www.nortonrosefulbright.com
1802:Port Colborne Canada Cement
1216:Average precipitation days
862:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
722:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
479:around 1650 as part of the
10:
3974:
3160:AG, Jungbunzlauer Suisse.
1812:were all major employers.
1772:
1356:
602:
594:
561:Some residents launched a
450:
3902:
3787:
3766:
3730:
3694:
3562:
3035:"2001 Community Profiles"
3015:"2006 Community Profiles"
2995:"2011 Community Profiles"
2967:"2016 Community Profiles"
2939:"2021 Community Profiles"
2269:2021 Census of Population
2034:Port Colborne High School
1879:Ingredion Canada Inc., 70
1754:
1740:
1726:
1722:151.1/km (391/sq mi)
1719:150.1/km (389/sq mi)
1716:164.2/km (425/sq mi)
1712:
1698:
1684:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1634:2021 Census of Population
1451:—
1309:
1262:
1215:
1145:
1075:
1001:
931:
861:
791:
721:
651:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
471:from outcroppings on the
396:
385:
373:
361:
340:
323:
313:
309:164.2/km (425/sq mi)
305:
297:
292:
284:
276:
271:
253:
235:
227:
222:
214:
206:
198:
186:
176:
168:
133:
99:
87:
79:
61:
49:
44:
30:
23:
2295:"Port Colborne, Ontario"
2010:Sugarloaf Harbour Marina
1855:Vale Canada Limited, 200
1694:18,424 (-0.9% from 2006)
1691:18,306 (-0.6% from 2011)
1688:20,033 (+9.4% from 2016)
513:was formed in 1845 from
509:As the population rose,
2768:St. Catharines Standard
2524:"City of Port Colborne"
2090:Joseph "Bronco" Horvath
2067:, NHL General Manager (
1876:Brennan Paving Ltd., 70
1755:Median household income
1736:47.5 (M: 46.4, F: 48.6)
1733:50.0 (M: 48.8, F: 51.1)
584:Supreme Court of Canada
576:Ontario Court of Appeal
504:Port Colborne explosion
82:"Gateway to Navigation"
18:City in Ontario, Canada
2668:June 24, 2012, at the
2489:The Hamilton Spectator
2361:"Chonnonton (Neutral)"
2158:, mixed martial artist
2098:, teacher and educator
1998:HH Knoll Lakeview Park
1978:
1967:
1893:
549:Environmental concerns
488:United Empire Loyalist
380:905, 289, 365, and 742
362:Forward Sortation Area
3462:City of Port Colborne
3429:City of Port Colborne
3243:City of Port Colborne
3166:www.jungbunzlauer.com
2560:on September 27, 2007
2446:on November 28, 2020.
2150:Russell Lambert Boyle
2130:, and officer of the
1973:
1965:
1891:
1750:10,083 (total)
1744:10,219 (total)
1730:50.4 (M: 48.8, F: 52)
571:Ontario Supreme Court
569:On July 6, 2010, the
342: • Summer (
45:City of Port Colborne
3273:www.offshoreblue.com
3213:"Vale Port Colborne"
3187:"Vale Port Colborne"
3040:2001 Canadian census
3020:2006 Canadian census
3000:2011 Canadian census
2972:2016 Canadian census
2944:2021 Canadian census
2871:halifax.mediacoop.ca
2586:on December 10, 2006
2075:Ted 'Teeder' Kennedy
1995:The Friendship Trail
1920:on the canal today.
1870:JTL Machine Ltd., 78
1861:IMT Partnership, 108
1747:9,825 (total)
652:Record high °C (°F)
563:Class-Action Lawsuit
306: • Density
3753:Niagara-on-the-Lake
2799:on December 1, 2016
2694:on December 8, 2006
2682:"Koskie Minsky LLP"
2606:"Koskie Minsky LLP"
2580:"Koskie Minsky LLP"
2272:. Statistics Canada
2148:Lieutenant Colonel
2128:McMaster University
2120:Lynton 'Red' Wilson
2116:, NHL hockey player
2092:, NHL hockey player
2077:, NHL hockey player
2069:Toronto Maple Leafs
2060:Great Lake Swimmers
2007:Lock 8 Gateway Park
1914:Clarence St. Bridge
1426:
1310:Average snowy days
1263:Average rainy days
932:Record low °C (°F)
792:Daily mean °C (°F)
492:American Revolution
473:Onondaga Escarpment
445:First Welland Canal
149: /
3377:. January 1, 1920.
3136:"Canada - English"
2919:. February 9, 2022
2825:. October 20, 2011
2823:www.weirfoulds.com
2744:on October 4, 2013
2644:on October 4, 2013
2530:on October 7, 2006
2359:Noble, William C.
2305:. October 31, 2011
2303:Environment Canada
2164:, choral conductor
2085:federal government
2032:in Port Colborne,
1979:
1968:
1931:The Port Colborne
1894:
1713:Population density
1424:
580:Rylands v Fletcher
528:American Civil War
298: • Total
228: • Mayor
3943:Cities in Ontario
3925:
3924:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3471:on August 1, 2018
3435:on August 1, 2018
3375:Osgoode Catalysts
3351:on August 1, 2017
3249:on August 1, 2018
3091:on August 1, 2017
2917:Statistics Canada
2618:on August 9, 2007
2550:"English - JATAM"
2413:on April 29, 2011
2386:www.newadvent.org
2139:, 1970s pop group
2096:Floyd G. Robinson
1989:The Welland Canal
1766:
1765:
1741:Private dwellings
1638:Statistics Canada
1630:
1629:
1406:Sherkston Beaches
1361:
1360:
498:after it reached
437:Sir John Colborne
410:
409:
277: • Land
153:42.883°N 79.250°W
3965:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3658:
3657:
3630:
3629:
3613:
3612:
3605:
3604:
3588:
3587:
3565:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3520:Official website
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3470:
3464:. Archived from
3459:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3431:. Archived from
3421:
3415:
3414:
3408:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3347:. Archived from
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3245:. Archived from
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3087:. Archived from
3085:www.robinhood.ca
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2991:
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2795:. Archived from
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2760:
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2751:
2749:
2740:. Archived from
2734:
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2704:
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2701:
2699:
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2687:. Archived from
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2651:
2649:
2640:. Archived from
2634:
2628:
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2611:. Archived from
2610:
2602:
2596:
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2582:. Archived from
2576:
2570:
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2567:
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2556:. Archived from
2546:
2540:
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2537:
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2526:. Archived from
2520:
2514:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2464:. April 29, 2019
2454:
2448:
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2442:. Archived from
2432:
2423:
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2420:
2418:
2409:. Archived from
2403:
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2230:on July 15, 2017
2226:. Archived from
2216:
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2209:
2207:
2205:
2200:on July 13, 2011
2196:. Archived from
2190:
2126:, chancellor of
2122:, former CEO of
2102:Melissa McIntyre
1977:in Port Colborne
1884:Arts and culture
1825:hydroelectricity
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543:Blizzard of 1977
433:Southern Ontario
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3162:"Jungbunzlauer"
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3119:
3117:
3111:"Port Colborne"
3109:
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3094:
3092:
3081:"- Robin Hood®"
3079:
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3061:. July 31, 2017
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2137:DeFranco Family
2132:Order of Canada
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553:Emissions from
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536:Jefferson Davis
523:Southern states
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341:
319:Port Colbornite
158:42.883; -79.250
157:
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2028:There are two
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511:Welland County
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2554:www.jatam.org
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1975:Welland Canal
1972:
1964:
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1948:Supreme Court
1945:
1944:Helen Kinnear
1940:
1938:
1937:service clubs
1934:
1929:
1925:
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1911:
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1414:
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1409:Shisler Point
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1004:precipitation
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422:
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415:is a city in
414:
413:Port Colborne
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134:Coordinates:
132:
119:Port Colborne
107:
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78:
68:
60:
53:
48:
43:
38:
34:
29:
25:Port Colborne
22:
16:
3889:Stevensville
3779:West Lincoln
3706:
3639:
3606:
3498:. Retrieved
3494:
3485:
3473:. Retrieved
3466:the original
3461:
3455:"Canal Days"
3449:
3437:. Retrieved
3433:the original
3428:
3419:
3393:. Retrieved
3383:
3374:
3365:
3353:. Retrieved
3349:the original
3344:
3335:
3323:. Retrieved
3313:
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3297:
3288:
3276:. Retrieved
3272:
3263:
3251:. Retrieved
3247:the original
3242:
3233:
3221:. Retrieved
3216:
3207:
3195:. Retrieved
3190:
3181:
3169:. Retrieved
3165:
3155:
3143:. Retrieved
3140:www.casco.ca
3139:
3130:
3118:. Retrieved
3115:www.vale.com
3114:
3105:
3093:. Retrieved
3089:the original
3084:
3075:
3063:. Retrieved
3058:
3049:
3038:
3029:
3018:
3009:
2998:
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2970:
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2870:
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2839:
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2822:
2813:
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2797:the original
2792:
2783:
2771:. Retrieved
2767:
2758:
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2742:the original
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2708:
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2689:the original
2676:
2658:
2646:. Retrieved
2642:the original
2632:
2620:. Retrieved
2613:the original
2600:
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2584:the original
2574:
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2558:the original
2553:
2544:
2532:. Retrieved
2528:the original
2518:
2492:. Retrieved
2488:
2478:
2468:December 20,
2466:. Retrieved
2461:
2452:
2444:the original
2439:
2415:. Retrieved
2411:the original
2401:
2389:. Retrieved
2385:
2376:
2366:February 19,
2364:. Retrieved
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2333:
2319:
2307:. Retrieved
2298:
2274:. Retrieved
2267:
2244:
2232:. Retrieved
2228:the original
2223:
2214:
2202:. Retrieved
2198:the original
2188:
2176:, politician
2162:Elmer Iseler
2156:Alexis Davis
2105:
2030:high schools
2027:
2004:Nickel Beach
1984:
1980:
1952:
1941:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:lift bridges
1895:
1847:
1843:Gravelly Bay
1834:
1833:
1818:
1814:
1810:Algoma Steel
1808:operated by
1800:operated by
1798:cement plant
1776:
1631:
1420:Demographics
1379:East Village
1368:
1006:mm (inches)
568:
560:
552:
540:
532:Varina Davis
520:
508:
485:
454:
412:
411:
402:portcolborne
375:Area code(s)
207:Incorporated
80:Motto:
15:
3824:Douglastown
3791:communities
3495:Tripadvisor
2407:"index.HTM"
2276:October 23,
2194:"index.HTM"
2168:Matt Craven
2114:Don Simmons
2104:, actress (
2065:Jim Gregory
2056:Tony Dekker
1958:Attractions
1910:canal locks
1784:flour mills
1365:Communities
481:Beaver Wars
218:1966 (city)
156: /
3932:Categories
3879:Smithville
3864:Ridgeville
3804:Beamsville
2462:Erie Media
2181:References
1933:Lions Club
1898:Canal Days
1727:Median age
1685:Population
1644:living in
1412:Silver Bay
1312:(≥ 0.2 cm)
1265:(≥ 0.2 mm)
1218:(≥ 0.2 mm)
461:Onguiaahra
293:Population
261:Jeff Burch
223:Government
37:lower-tier
3884:St. Johns
3859:Queenston
3829:Effingham
3819:Dain City
3799:Allanburg
3774:Wainfleet
3767:Townships
3738:Fort Erie
3641:Lake Erie
3618:Fort Erie
3596:Wainfleet
2951:April 27,
2923:March 27,
2024:Education
1699:Land area
1403:Sherkston
590:Geography
500:Lake Erie
427:, in the
421:Lake Erie
325:Time zone
285:Elevation
3906:See also
3894:Vineland
3874:Rosedene
3869:Ridgeway
3849:Netherby
3839:Fonthill
3809:Chippawa
3500:July 31,
3475:July 31,
3439:July 31,
3405:cite web
3395:July 31,
3355:July 31,
3325:July 31,
3303:July 31,
3278:July 31,
3253:July 31,
3223:July 31,
3197:July 31,
3171:July 31,
3145:July 31,
3120:July 31,
3095:July 31,
3065:July 31,
2979:June 22,
2897:July 31,
2876:July 31,
2851:July 31,
2829:July 31,
2803:July 31,
2773:July 31,
2748:July 31,
2719:July 31,
2698:July 31,
2666:Archived
2648:July 31,
2622:July 31,
2590:July 31,
2564:July 31,
2534:July 31,
2494:July 31,
2417:July 31,
2391:July 31,
2344:July 31,
2309:April 9,
2234:July 31,
2204:July 31,
2124:BCE Inc.
1804:, and a
1794:refinery
1760:$ 57,244
1141:(33.34)
1071:(38.76)
1002:Average
477:Iroquois
457:colonial
177:Province
3834:Fenwick
3748:Lincoln
3743:Grimsby
3722:Welland
3717:Thorold
3571:Welland
2170:, actor
1773:Economy
1648:of its
1632:In the
1484:+110.3%
1211:(54.2)
1206:(14.0)
1156:(11.9)
1151:(15.9)
1136:(2.09)
1131:(3.75)
1126:(3.53)
1121:(3.86)
1116:(3.25)
1111:(3.24)
1106:(3.11)
1101:(3.51)
1096:(2.83)
1091:(1.83)
1086:(1.06)
1081:(1.28)
1066:(3.50)
1061:(3.97)
1056:(3.56)
1051:(3.86)
1046:(3.25)
1041:(3.24)
1036:(3.11)
1031:(3.53)
1026:(3.00)
1021:(2.63)
1016:(2.24)
1011:(2.88)
987:(11.3)
982:(21.0)
977:(31.1)
972:(41.0)
967:(42.8)
962:(36.0)
957:(25.7)
952:(11.3)
927:(41.5)
922:(25.9)
917:(36.0)
912:(45.1)
907:(56.1)
902:(63.0)
897:(64.0)
892:(57.9)
887:(47.3)
882:(36.3)
877:(26.2)
872:(20.3)
867:(19.6)
857:(48.6)
852:(31.3)
847:(41.9)
842:(51.8)
837:(63.3)
832:(70.3)
827:(71.4)
822:(65.7)
817:(55.8)
812:(44.6)
807:(33.4)
802:(26.8)
797:(25.3)
787:(55.4)
782:(36.9)
777:(47.7)
772:(58.6)
767:(70.3)
762:(77.7)
757:(78.6)
752:(73.6)
747:(64.2)
742:(52.7)
737:(40.6)
732:(33.1)
727:(31.3)
717:(95.0)
712:(64.4)
707:(68.0)
702:(81.0)
697:(87.8)
692:(91.4)
687:(95.0)
682:(92.3)
677:(88.7)
672:(90.5)
667:(75.2)
662:(60.8)
657:(59.0)
595:Climate
455:In pre-
451:History
417:Ontario
397:Website
315:Demonym
247:Liberal
199:Settled
193:Niagara
181:Ontario
169:Country
144:79°15′W
141:42°53′N
3844:Jordan
3758:Pelham
3695:Cities
3425:"TMAC"
3219:. 2018
3193:. 2018
1791:nickel
1654:18,306
1650:10,219
1642:20,033
1623:20,033
1610:18,306
1597:18,424
1584:18,599
1571:18,450
1558:18,766
1550:−10.2%
1547:19,225
1539:+43.9%
1536:21,420
1528:+79.9%
1525:14,886
1517:+19.4%
1495:+90.4%
1473:+29.6%
1462:−16.5%
1305:127.1
1258:153.2
1201:(2.3)
1196:(0.3)
1191:(0.0)
1186:(0.0)
1181:(0.0)
1176:(0.0)
1171:(0.2)
1166:(1.7)
1161:(8.0)
997:(−15)
992:(−15)
947:(−11)
942:(−13)
937:(−15)
608:Month
555:Inco's
301:20,033
215:
188:Region
172:Canada
3731:Towns
3469:(PDF)
3458:(PDF)
2692:(PDF)
2685:(PDF)
2616:(PDF)
2609:(PDF)
1646:8,710
1626:+9.4%
1613:−0.6%
1600:−0.9%
1587:+0.8%
1574:−1.7%
1561:−2.4%
1514:8,275
1506:+6.5%
1503:6,928
1492:6,503
1481:3,415
1470:1,624
1459:1,253
1448:1,500
1352:31.3
1343:0.12
1328:0.08
1299:13.9
1296:13.4
1293:11.8
1290:10.3
1287:10.6
1284:11.2
1281:13.3
1278:13.2
1255:14.9
1252:15.1
1249:13.4
1246:11.8
1243:10.3
1240:10.6
1237:11.2
1234:13.3
1231:13.8
1228:12.5
1225:11.1
1222:15.2
1209:137.7
1139:846.8
1069:984.6
1059:100.9
985:−11.5
950:−11.5
647:Year
469:chert
465:flint
392:FCHYP
351:UTC-4
330:UTC-5
202:1830s
3502:2018
3477:2018
3441:2018
3411:link
3397:2017
3357:2017
3327:2017
3305:2017
3280:2017
3255:2018
3225:2018
3199:2018
3173:2017
3147:2017
3122:2017
3097:2017
3067:2017
2981:2009
2953:2022
2925:2022
2899:2017
2878:2017
2853:2017
2831:2017
2805:2017
2775:2017
2750:2017
2721:2017
2700:2017
2650:2017
2624:2017
2592:2017
2566:2017
2536:2017
2496:2017
2470:2019
2419:2017
2393:2017
2368:2020
2346:2017
2311:2014
2278:2022
2236:2017
2206:2017
1819:The
1796:, a
1788:Vale
1786:, a
1679:2011
1674:2016
1669:2021
1619:2021
1606:2016
1593:2011
1580:2006
1567:2001
1555:1991
1544:1981
1533:1971
1522:1961
1511:1951
1500:1941
1489:1931
1478:1921
1467:1911
1456:1901
1445:1871
1434:Pop.
1430:Year
1349:7.1
1346:1.9
1340:0.0
1337:0.0
1334:0.0
1331:0.0
1325:1.4
1322:4.5
1319:6.6
1316:9.6
1302:9.0
1275:8.7
1272:5.3
1269:6.2
1204:35.6
1159:20.2
1154:30.1
1149:40.5
1134:53.2
1129:95.2
1124:89.7
1119:98.0
1114:82.5
1109:82.2
1104:78.9
1099:89.1
1094:71.9
1089:46.6
1084:26.9
1079:32.5
1064:88.8
1054:90.4
1049:98.0
1044:82.5
1039:82.2
1034:78.9
1029:89.7
1024:76.1
1019:66.8
1014:57.0
1009:73.1
980:−6.1
975:−0.5
955:−3.5
920:−3.4
905:13.4
900:17.2
895:17.8
890:14.4
875:−3.2
870:−6.5
865:−6.9
850:−0.4
840:11.0
835:17.4
830:21.3
825:21.9
820:18.7
815:13.2
800:−2.9
795:−3.7
785:13.0
770:14.8
765:21.3
760:25.4
755:25.9
750:23.1
745:17.9
740:11.5
725:−0.4
715:35.0
710:18.0
705:20.0
700:27.2
695:31.0
690:33.0
685:35.0
680:33.5
675:31.5
670:32.5
665:24.0
660:16.0
655:15.0
644:Dec
641:Nov
638:Oct
635:Sep
632:Aug
629:Jul
626:Jun
623:May
620:Apr
617:Mar
614:Feb
611:Jan
467:and
389:Code
387:GNBC
272:Area
71:Seal
33:City
3217:MRC
3191:ADM
3059:ADM
1841:at
1199:5.8
1194:0.8
1189:0.0
1184:0.0
1179:0.0
1174:0.0
1169:0.6
1164:4.2
995:−26
990:−26
970:5.0
965:6.0
960:2.2
945:−24
940:−25
935:−26
925:5.3
915:2.2
910:7.3
885:8.5
880:2.4
855:9.2
845:5.5
810:7.0
805:0.8
780:2.7
775:8.7
735:4.8
730:0.6
431:of
404:.ca
367:L3K
355:EDT
344:DST
334:EST
265:NDP
256:MPP
3934::
3493:.
3460:.
3427:.
3407:}}
3403:{{
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2222:.
1950:.
1439:±%
530:,
483:.
238:MP
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3666:v
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