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3237:—with a "jaw"-like clamping structure, which is formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves; when an insect makes contact with the open leaves, vibrations from the prey's movements ultimately trigger the "jaws" to shut via tiny hairs (called "trigger hairs" or "sensitive hairs") on their inner surfaces. Additionally, when an insect or spider touches one of these hairs, the trap prepares to close, only fully enclosing the prey if a second hair is contacted within (approximately) twenty seconds of the first contact. Triggers may occur as quickly as
8191:
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6777:-leaved, non-spiny genus includes both small palms lacking an aboveground stem and large trees. The genus has a complicated taxonomic history, and has often been split into four or five genera based on differences in the male flowers. Since the genera can only be distinguished on the basis of their male flowers, the existence of intermediate flower types and the existence of hybrids between different genera has been used as an argument for keeping them all in the same genus. This has been supported by recent molecular phylogenies.
3753:
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33:
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367:
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9862:
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5194:
1270:, is a shrub that grows in marshes and swamps along the lower west coast of Australia. It grows as an upright bush up to 2 metres (6 feet 7 inches) tall, with narrow leaves and a pale brown flower spike, which can produce profuse quantities of nectar. First collected in the 1840s, it was not published as a separate species until 1981; as with several other similar species it was previously included in
2766:. However, depending on the rigours of the local climate (temperature, moisture, organic content in the soil, microorganisms), a plant that is a perennial in its native habitat, may be treated by a gardener as an annual and planted out every year, from seed, from cuttings, or from divisions. Tomato vines, for example, live several years in their natural tropical/ subtropical habitat but are grown as annuals in
9802:
10116:
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323:
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9886:
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198:
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7581:
5485:. By the 17th century in central Polynesia, traditional cultivars were being replaced with hardier and larger varieties from the Americas (a process which began later in New Zealand, in the early 19th century). Many traditional cultivars are still grown across Polynesia, but they are rare and are not widely commercially grown.
7276:
5912:, in some they are attached to other areas of the cellular surface, and in some they have been secondarily lost (in which case relatedness to stramenopile ancestors is evident from other shared cytological features or from genetic similarity). Stramenopiles represent one of the three major clades in the
7476:
6560:
flowering plants and there are a variety of endemic mosses and lichens. Conservation of the natural environment is well developed and various organisations play an important role in the stewardship of the country's flora. Numerous references to the country's flora appear in folklore, song and poetry.
4294:
connect to both the xylem and phloem of the host. This provides them with the ability to extract resources from the host. These resources can include water, nitrogen, carbon and/or sugars. Parasitic plants are classified depending on the location where the parasitic plant latches onto the host (root
1961:
interactions between insects and the plants they fertilised, and this new idea was explored in detail. Field studies and practical scientific investigations that were initially a recreation for Darwin—a relief from the drudgery of writing—developed into enjoyable and challenging experiments. Aided in
4397:
NYBG is also a major educational institution, teaching visitors about plant science, ecology, and healthful eating through NYBG's interactive programming. Nearly 90,000 of the annual visitors are children from underserved neighboring communities. An additional 3,000 are teachers from New York City's
3250:
The requirement of repeated, seemingly redundant triggering in this mechanism serves as a safeguard against energy loss and to avoid trapping objects with no nutritional value; the plant will only begin digestion after five more stimuli are activated, ensuring that it has caught a live prey animal
664:
A cabbage generally weighs between 500 and 1,000 grams (1 and 2 lb). Smooth-leafed, firm-headed green cabbages are the most common, with smooth-leafed purple cabbages and crinkle-leafed savoy cabbages of both colours being rarer. Under conditions of long sunny days, such as those found at high
7356:
7808:
4322:
There is a wide range of effects that may occur to a host plant due to the presence of a parasitic plant. Often there is a pattern of stunted growth in hosts especially in hemi-parasitic cases, but may also result in higher mortality rates in host plant species following introduction of larger
5842:
and are used as a food source by humans and other animals. The name 'bush coconut' is derived from the white flesh of the inner layer, which is similar in appearance to that of a coconut, and the taste of the flesh has been said to have a coconut flavour. The bush coconut has been depicted in
4475:
Plants, algae, and cyanobacteria have one type of PRC for each of its two photosystems. Non-oxygenic bacteria, on the other hand, have an RC resembling either the
Photosystem I centre (Type I) or the Photosystem II centre (Type II). In either case, PRCs have two related proteins (L/M; D1/D2;
5229:
was considered an important explanation of how religion and science were not necessarily mutually exclusive. Gray was adamant that a genetic connection must exist between all members of a species. He was also strongly opposed to the ideas of hybridization within one generation and
3509:
7609:
3467:
relatively unharmed, while non-selective herbicides (sometimes called "total weed killers") kill plants indiscriminately. The combined effects of herbicides, nitrogen fertilizer, and improved cultivars has increased yields (per acre) of major crops by 3x to 6x from 1900 to
3471:
In the United States in 2012, about 91% of all herbicide usage, determined by weight applied, was in agriculture. In 2012, world pesticide expenditures totaled nearly $ 24.7 billion; herbicides were about 44% of those sales and constituted the biggest portion, followed by
7640:
8255:
7552:
1985:
flowers. It opened up the new study areas of pollination research and reproductive ecology, directly related to Darwin's ideas on evolution, and supported his view that natural selection led to a variety of forms through the important benefits achieved by
522:–4 feet) tall, with square stems and gray-green leaves that yield a distinctive odor when crushed. It is best known for its flowers. Its flowering season extends from mid-summer to late October, with blue to violet blossoms arranged into showy, branched
4453:). Middle transmembrane section is the two subunits in this family; green blocks represent chlorophyll. Top section is the 4-heme (red) cytochrome c subunit (infobox below). The bottom section along with its connected TM helices is the H subunit.
5249:, who held great regard for him. Gray made several trips to Europe to collaborate with leading European scientists of the era, as well as trips to the southern and western United States. He also built an extensive network of specimen collectors. (
7692:
7596:
from the Late
Silurian/Early Devonian. The bands are difficult to see on this specimen, as an opaque carbonaceous coating conceals much of the tube. Bands are just visible in places on the left half of the image. Scale bar: 20 μm (from
7721:
7669:
8046:
4476:
PsaA/PsaB) making up a quasi-symmetrical 5-helical core complex with pockets for pigment binding. The two types are structurally related and share a common ancestor. Each type have different pockets for ligands to accommodate their
7748:
1215:, and one of the worst invasive plant species in Europe and North America. In 21st-century North America, the invasiveness of the species has been compounded by its role in the life cycle of the also destructive and invasive
1373:. A spreading bush with wedge-shaped serrated leaves and large creamy-yellow flower spikes, it grows up to 3½ metres (11½ ft) high. It is known only from two isolated populations in the remote southeast of the
4398:
public school system participating in professional development programs that train them to teach science courses at all grade levels. NYBG operates one of the world's largest plant research and conservation programs. (
7771:
2070:, appearing over the Tasmanian summer (November to February) and bearing 10 to 35 individual flowers. Yellow-flowered forms are occasionally seen, but do not form a population distinct from the rest of the species.
8132:
8099:
7880:
665:
northern latitudes in summer, cabbages can grow quite large. As of 2012, the heaviest cabbage was 62.71 kilograms (138 lb 4 oz). Cabbage heads are generally picked during the first year of the plant's
8219:
2675:, and planting in domestic gardens for aesthetics. Wild plants are known for their multiple flower heads, whereas the domestic sunflower often possesses a single large flower head atop an unbranched stem. (
8019:
7850:
7414:
1202:
The tree grows rapidly, and is capable of reaching heights of 15 metres (50 ft) in 25 years. While the species rarely lives more than 50 years, some specimens exceed 100 years of age. Its
6159:
with a documented collection of living plants for the purpose of scientific research, conservation, display, and education. It is their mandate as a botanical garden that plants are labelled with their
5650:. It begins to flower in April or May and, after fertilisation in early summer, the small, unremarkable brown and green flowers develop distinctive white bristle-like seed-heads that resemble tufts of
3010:
to human skin. In the
Northern Hemisphere, fresh figs are in season from late summer to early autumn. They tolerate moderate seasonal frost and can be grown even in hot-summer continental climates. (
958:
that usually grows in clusters of stems 3–6 centimeters (1–2 inches) tall and blooms in June and July. The stems of the plant are smooth and lack hairs, while the leaves are leathery and do not have
762:. Commonly a tree, it reaches 10 m (33 ft) high, but it is often a shrub in drier areas 0.4 to 2 m (1.3 to 6.6 ft) high. It has long, narrow, serrated leaves and bright yellow
2744:
that lives more than two years. The term is also loosely used to distinguish plants with little or no woody growth (secondary growth in girth) from trees and shrubs, which are also technically
2207:. It has stiff narrow leaves, and the pink to red flowerheads, made up of seven individual tubular flowers, generally appear in spring and summer. It gains its common name from the horned woody
8190:
6792:
and fibre. Many species are fire tolerant and thrive in disturbed habitats. Their seeds are animal dispersed, including some which are thought to have been adapted for dispersal by now-extinct
10080:
6502:. The total number of vascular species is low by world standards but lichens and bryophytes are abundant and the latter form a population of global importance. Various populations of rare
5489:
2748:. Notably, it is estimated that 94% of plant species fall under the category of perennials, underscoring the prevalence of plants with lifespans exceeding two years in the botanical world.
4480:: while Type I RCs use iron sulfur clusters to accept electrons, Type II RCs use quinones. The centre units of Type I RCs also have six extra transmembrane helices for gathering energy. (
4623:
2062:
forest, rainforest and scrub communities. It grows as a multistemmed shrub to a height of 3 metres (10 ft), or occasionally as a small tree to 10 m (35 ft) high, with red
7487:
The
Devonian marks the beginning of extensive land colonization by plants, which – through their effects on erosion and sedimentation – brought about significant climatic change. (from
4575:. It is a low, creeping, woody shrub to about 1 m tall and 1–2 m wide. The solitary flowers are 3–5 cm in diameter, a rich yellow, with five petals and numerous yellow
7499:
7239:
6408:
to New
Zealand. It reaches a height of 0.2–13 m (0.66–42.65 ft) and has leaves which form tufts at the end of its branches. It has a lifespan of between 500 and 600 years.
3002:) is tear-shaped, 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, with a green skin that may ripen toward purple or brown, and sweet soft reddish flesh containing numerous crunchy seeds. The milky
2890:
ecosystems growing in rocky soil. Succulents are characterized by their ability to thrive on limited water sources, such as mist and dew, which makes them equipped to survive in an
7907:
7445:
3251:
worthy of consumption. These hairs also possess a heat sensor. A forest fire, for example, causes them to snap shut, making the plant more resilient to periods of summer fires. (
9485:
1687:
in a host of colour forms from white to bronze to purple flowers became available. Many of these are still sold in mixed seed packs. In
Australia, many cultivars are perennial
1977:
and insects. The view has been expressed that the book led directly or indirectly to all modern work on coevolution and the evolution of extreme specialisation. It influenced
1508:. The colour of the inflorescences, short leaves, and flattened follicles which are sticky when young, help identify this species from others in the field. It is found in low
86:
537:
have been developed, differing primarily in leaf shape and overall height; 'Blue Spire' is the most common. This variation has been widely used in gardens and landscaping.
5488:
It is unknown how sweet potato began to be cultivated in the
Pacific, but the current scholarly consensus is that the presence of sweet potato in Polynesia is evidence of
5080:
6506:
exist, although the impact of 19th-century collectors threatened the existence of several species. The flora is generally typical of the north-west
European part of the
1962:
his work by his family, friends, and a wide circle of correspondents across
Britain and worldwide, Darwin tapped into the contemporary vogue for growing exotic orchids.
9490:
6529:. In addition to the native species of vascular plants there are numerous non-native introductions, now believed to make up some 43% of the species in the country.
4149:
that has escaped from agriculture, forestry or garden cultivation and has become naturalized in the wild. Usually not native to an area, escaped plants may become
3305:
stated "she deserves to be celebrated". Contemporary scholarship maintains that she was the first female botanist working in
America, which ignores, among others,
3079:
of a variety of species. Originally mostly created as a section in a larger garden or park for specimens of mostly non-local species, many modern arboreta are in
7959:
7529:
6073:
were in separate genera during the nineteenth century, and the situation was further confused by the inclusion of many cultivated varieties. By 1875 the current
533:
and hills of southwestern and central Asia. Successful over a wide range of climate and soil conditions, it has since become popular and widely planted. Several
7387:
4394:, which contains one of the world's largest collections of botany-related texts. As of 2016, over a million people visit the New York Botanical Garden annually.
2500:
to southeastern Australia. It is generally encountered as a many-branched shrub that grows up to 3 m (10 ft) high, with narrow leaves and the yellow
8163:
7993:
6749:
1814:
species has wrinkled grey bark, shiny dark green serrated leaves and large yellow or greyish-yellow flower spikes appearing over summer. The flower spikes, or
1504:). It generally grows as a small shrub to 1.5 m (5 ft) high with fine narrow leaves, and is best known for its unusually coloured dark purple-violet
5355:
suitable for gardens in hot and dry climates. It is found more often in urban gardens and cultivation than in the wild and is readily available in seed form.
6442:
types, from lowland to subalpine, in gorges, on cliffs, and on mountainsides. It has a range that stretches from Waima forest at the top of New Zealand's
1410:
in 1988. There has been very little research on the species since then, so knowledge of its ecology and cultivation potential is limited. It is placed in
766:, or flower spikes, held above the foliage, which appear in spring and summer. The flower spikes age to grey and swell with the development of the woody
8076:
9623:
3541:
10057:
7211:
10036:
For species, describe botanical properties, distribution, multiplication, usage (medicine, food, etc.), botanical history, cultivation information.
7327:
5125:
7340:
2882:
may be regarded as succulents. The habitats of these water-preserving plants are often in areas with high temperatures and low rainfall, such as
6336:, and exhibits one of two heterostylous flower types called "pins" and "thrums". It has three subspecies, which vary in their distribution and
5698:. Nevertheless, in Northern Europe, they were used as a substitute in the production of paper, pillows, candle-wicks, and wound-dressings. The
6202:
Most are at least partly open to the public, and may offer guided tours, public programming such as workshops, courses, educational displays,
5492:. However, some genetic studies of traditional cultivars suggest that sweet potato was first dispersed to Polynesia before human settlement. (
284:. Green plants provide a substantial proportion of the world's molecular oxygen; the sugars they create supply the energy for most of Earth's
10085:
6309:
or shrublet that grows up to 2 meters (6.5 feet) tall with many branches, each having a single small flower with five yellow petals and many
4988:
4641:
4482:
4460:
6699:, but also grows wild in tropical, semi-tropical, and arid climates around the world. It is cultivated for commercial products, mainly as a
9541:
7936:
2969:
region, together with western and southern Asia. It has been cultivated since ancient times and is now widely grown throughout the world.
7049:
4904:
4382:. Established in 1891, it is located on a 250-acre (100 ha) site that contains a landscape with over one million living plants; the
51:
5523:
163:
8296:
10090:
10071:
10052:
2990:
tree or large shrub growing up to 7–10 m (23–33 ft) tall, with smooth white bark. Its large leaves have three to five deep
2574:
2543:(geographically isolated populations) have been described, as there is significant variation in the shape of both adult and juvenile
2081:
was first scientifically described in 1805. Genetic analysis revealed that the Tasmanian waratah is the most distinctive of the five
138:
3090:
is a place planted with trees, not necessarily in this specific sense, and "arboretum" as an English word is first recorded used by
1948:
On the Various Contrivances by Which British and Foreign Orchids Are Fertilised by Insects, and On the Good Effects of Intercrossing
9357:
5120:
158:
153:
6981:
5785:). Bush coconuts can vary from golf ball to tennis ball size. They have a hard and lumpy outer layer. The inner layer is a white
5245:
for several decades, Gray regularly visited, and corresponded with, many of the leading natural scientists of the era, including
265:
that have lost the genes for chlorophyll and photosynthesis, and obtain their energy from other plants or fungi. Most plants are
1990:. Although the general public showed less interest and sales of the book were low, it established Darwin as a leading botanist.
1810:. Commonly growing as a gnarled tree up to 16 m (50 ft) in height, it can be much smaller in more exposed areas. This
10124:
5550:. She discovered a method for identifying varieties of crop resistant to these fungal diseases and proved that methods such as
3289:
in 1843. Although not acknowledged in contemporary botanical publications, she wrote a number of letters resulting in botanist
148:
5494:
5461:
5032:
4853:
2755:) that grow and bloom over the spring and summer, die back every autumn and winter, and then return in the spring from their
133:
6703:
treatment used over centuries. The species is considered attractive for decorative purposes, and is often used indoors as a
118:
113:
10485:
10062:
10039:
Develop and implement a robust method of naming plant article for the ease of navigation and searching for Knowledge users.
5908:
of organisms distinguished by the presence of stiff tripartite external hairs. In most species, the hairs are attached to
5715:
4295:
or stem), the amount of nutrients it requires, and their photosynthetic capability. Some parasitic plants can locate their
168:
7759:
This is an electron micrograph of the epidermal cells of a Brassica chinensis leaf. The stomates are also visible. (from
6784:
collections make it difficult to determine whether certain groups represent single species, or groups of similar species.
4517:
2089:, requiring soils with good drainage and ample moisture in part-shaded or sunny positions. Several commercially available
128:
123:
5699:
5215:
1374:
108:
5554:
only perpetuated the problem. Her research led to increased yields in agriculture, which was of particular note during
5130:
5098:
2373:
809:
143:
63:
6318:
9547:
5959:. The tripartite hairs characteristic of the group have been lost in some of the included taxa – for example in most
1108:
727:
7210:
With the sun at an angle and only shining on one side of the shoot, auxin moves to the opposite side and stimulates
8442:
7651:
A nineteenth-century illustration showing the morphology of the roots, stems, leaves and flowers of the rice plant
5684:
sedge, able to endure in a variety of environments in the temperate, subarctic and arctic regions of Earth. Unlike
1656:. Golden yellow or white flower heads are produced from spring to autumn; their distinctive feature is the papery
8881:
7129:
5539:
4503:
3179:
6443:
9362:
8357:
8245:
8209:
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8009:
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2528:
tolerant in cultivation, but copes less well with aridity or humidity and is often short-lived in gardens. One
2226:, it is straightforward to grow in soils with good drainage and a partly shaded to sunny aspect. It is readily
1554:
1284:
787:
10244:
6058:(Narcissi) but shortly thereafter this was renamed Amaryllideae, from which comes the modern placement within
10503:
8812:
5115:
5093:
5087:
4959:
4875:
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4242:
that derives some or all of its nutritional requirements from another living plant. They make up about 1% of
3322:
2178:
1288:
17:
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10224:
10019:
7680:
The branching pattern of megaphyll veins may indicate their origin as webbed, dichotomising branches. (from
9531:
9118:
8633:
7628:
plant, which helps ward off microbes and insects. Many secondary metabolites have complex structures (from
6447:
5104:
4882:
4842:
3695:. Genetic studies show that the cultivated potato has a single origin, in the area of present-day southern
2199:-based soils. It grows as a multistemmed shrub to around 2 m (7 ft) with a woody base known as a
1837:
1517:
944:
10204:
10144:
8321:
2360:
occur from late summer to early winter. These flower spikes fade to brown and then grey and develop woody
2352:, ranging from a 20-centimetre (7.9 in) shrub to a 12-metre (40 ft) tree. The narrow leaves are
1303:. Reports suggest that a variety of birds and small mammals pollinate it. Like many members of the series
10517:
10164:
9866:
9613:
9367:
6968:
6847:
6276:
in 1753, who named it after Egypt despite it not being distributed there. The plant is commonly known as
5110:
5021:
4999:
4835:
4729:
4696:
4534:
2407:: they are killed by fire and regenerate from large stores of seed, which have been held in cones in the
1521:
546:
541:
was the Perennial Plant Association's 1995 Plant of the Year, and the 'Blue Spire' cultivar received the
10184:
9705:
5066:
10305:
9347:
7102:
6910:. When it was first described, it was considered its own independent genus, but was later placed under
6330:
6286:
6074:
5385:
5381:
4937:
4915:
4718:
4685:
4383:
4073:
3318:
3302:
3096:
1528:
103:
4597:
2365:
1635:
669:, but plants intended for seed are allowed to grow a second year and must be kept separate from other
9813:
9497:
7159:
5234:
in the sense of its not allowing for evolution. He was a strong supporter of Darwin, although Gray's
4981:
4970:
4948:
4477:
4400:
4391:
4358:
3338:
3209:
3164:
2315:
1737:
1691:, which have become popular garden plants. Sturdier, long-stemmed forms are used commercially in the
798:
6950:. Plants possess clusters of many yellow flowers, each of which has several dozen male reproductive
6780:
Between 29 and 67 species are recognised in the genus, with estimates of as many as 100. Incomplete
2520:. Response to fire is poorly known, although it is thought to regenerate by seed. Birds such as the
966:, and each flower possesses five bright yellow petals. Several species are similar in appearance to
10548:
9676:
9635:
9480:
8530:
8389:
5720:
5593:
5010:
4824:
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which are used in the production of cooking oil, as well as other uses such as food for livestock,
2521:
1996:
1953:
1936:
1913:
1411:
974:
930:
678:
7569:, showing internal structure. The top of the plant would have been to the left of the image (from
6946:
shrubs of medium size. They are characterized by their lack of hairs and by not having small dark
5584:
2074:
1854:. Throughout its range, it grows exclusively in sandy soil, and is usually the dominant plant in
972:, with only minor physical differences that set them apart. The most closely related of these are
8060:
in a Connecticut greenhouse. Botany uses Latin names for identification; here, the specific name
7709:, the first plant to have its genome sequenced, remains the most important model organism. (from
7308:
7088:
6827:
5043:
4893:
4652:
3290:
504:, the genus widely known as sage, since 2017 it has been included within them. It has an upright
182:
6958:
that regularly dry out and split open. Extracts taken from the species have diverse profiles of
6901:
2054:
where it is found on moist acidic soils at altitudes of 600 to 1200 m (2000–4000 ft).
1818:, turn grey as they age and pollinated flowers develop into large, grey, woody seed pods called
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use the plant in cooking and in the treatment of digestive problems. Following a vote in 2002,
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3484:. Herbicide is also used in forestry, where certain formulations have been found to suppress
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as living collections of woody plants and are intended at least in part for scientific study.
2103:
1311:, it has not been considered to have much horticultural potential and is rarely cultivated. (
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literature, although their interest was as much medicinal as botanical. It is unclear which
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4468:(RCs) of bacteria and plants. They are transmembrane proteins embedded in the chloroplast
4044:
during the early stages of its multicellular development within the tissues of the parent
8:
9522:
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comes from a Greek work to describe plants with red sap, and literally means "blood-man".
6085:
within its fairly large family to be established, nested within a series of subfamilies (
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tree and cracked open to allow the flesh and scale insects to be eaten. Both have a high
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species have a long history of human use, and include economically important sources of
5931:; most are single-celled, but some are multicellular including some large seaweeds, the
4258:, which penetrates the host plant, connecting them to the host vasculature – either the
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682:
78:
6206:, book rooms, open-air theatrical and musical performances, and other entertainment. (
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The embryophytes are informally called "land plants" because they thrive primarily in
3703:. Potatoes were domesticated there about 7,000–10,000 years ago from a species in the
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and was particularly interested in soil-based fungal diseases including potato wart,
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6136:: the first university botanic garden in Europe, established in 1544 under botanist
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that contains the female insect and her offspring. There are three known species of
4168:
in alien ecosystems with far-reaching ecological and economic consequences. Escaped
3752:
2399:, forage at the flower spikes, as do native and European honeybees. The response to
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1994:
was the first in a series of books on his innovative investigations into plants. (
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30 years earlier in 1810, and thus Brown's name took precedence. Within the genus
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vegetable crop for its dense-leaved heads. It is descended from the wild cabbage (
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5219:(November 18, 1810 – January 30, 1888) is considered the most important American
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4025:), while the related green algae are primarily aquatic. Embryophytes are complex
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in 1841, but was not collected until 1973, and was only recognised as a distinct
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59:. Please contact these user(s) when you plan to make significant changes.
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with parts that are thickened, fleshy, and engorged, usually to retain water in
1878:
animals in the autumn and winter months, and is an important source of food for
1167:
962:. Its flowers are arranged in clusters that form a flat-topped shape known as a
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3463:. Selective herbicides control specific weed species while leaving the desired
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leaf extract shows the various pigments present in their chloroplasts. (from
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The food we eat comes directly or indirectly from plants such as rice. (from
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connect only to the xylem, via xylem bridges (xylem-feeding). Alternately,
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3313:. Colden was respected as a botanist by many prominent botanists including
3183:
2974:
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2856:. The water content of some succulent organs can get up to 90–95%, such as
2733:
2732:, "through the year") is used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived
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1981:, and revived interest in the neglected idea that insects played a part in
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The following are images from various plant-related articles on Knowledge.
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composed entirely of circular to heart-shaped juvenile leaves arranged in
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ability allows this tree to clone itself indefinitely. It is considered a
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regions because their above-ground biomass does not survive the winter. (
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that resemble petals. The species is widespread, growing in a variety of
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238:
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of Linnaeus' residence in Uppsala, Sweden, was planted according to his
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of microscopic organisms which determine their health and productivity?
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6962:. These are made up mostly of organic compounds consisting entirely of
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have characteristics which allow them to escape cultivation and become
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2536:'Celia Rosser', was registered in 1978, but has subsequently vanished.
1683:. It was propagated and developed in Germany in the 1850s, and annual
1676:, native bees, small beetles, and grasshoppers visit the flower heads.
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6176:, plants from particular parts of the world, and so on; there may be
6063:
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5917:
5703:
5690:, the genus from which cotton is derived, the bristles which grow on
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2020:
1969:, and explained how complex ecological relationships resulted in the
1958:
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1420:, alongside its close relative, the well-known and widely cultivated
1280:
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1182:
925:
293:
285:
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architecture arose multiple times in different plant lineages (from
7736:
are strikingly similar to flowers, but evolved independently. (from
6966:, but they also sometimes contain high amounts of other chemicals. (
4934:
4912:
4715:
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3656:
2504:(flower spikes) appearing from late summer to early winter. The old
2306:
found throughout much of southeastern Australia. It ranges from the
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9753:
9578:
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9512:
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9274:
9147:
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9040:
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7510:
Transverse section of a fossil stem of the Devonian vascular plant
7457:
7251:
7101:
halted plans to build 17 new coal-fired power plants following the
7076:
6789:
6557:
6522:
6511:
6405:
6185:
5956:
5952:
5921:
5909:
5781:
5762:
5658:, these characteristics give rise to the plant's alternative name,
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3329:. Colden is most famous for her untitled manuscript, housed in the
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1987:
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areas. The golden everlasting serves as food for various larvae of
1549:. Wasps, ants and flies have been recorded visiting flower spikes.
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289:
234:
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the ancients were familiar with. Although frequently mentioned in
5469:. The plant became a common food across the region, especially in
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2411:
and are released after a fire. Others regenerate from underground
10175:
10033:
Describe all families, genera and species of the kingdom Plantae.
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native to Mexico, the Caribbean, Central and South America. This
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3285:, described as the "first botanist of her sex in her country" by
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2214:
The flowers hold profuse amounts of nectar and are pollinated by
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1782:
1773:
1661:
1653:
1541:. Although there are no recognised subspecies or varieties, both
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in seasonally wet lowland areas of the coastal sandplain between
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273:
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There are a variety of important trees species and specimens; a
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Succulent plants may store water in various structures, such as
337:, which represent some of the best content on English Knowledge.
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7838:-shaped scar. The spores are about 30–35 μm across. (from
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Succulent plants have thickened stems, or leaves, such as this
2505:
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in 1810. However, all were reclassified as a single species by
2285:
Inflorescence with unopened buds (left), opened flowers (right)
1978:
1190:
1172:
963:
919:
Atila Ocak and Onur Koyuncu, who named the species in honor of
908:
868:
500:
9921:
6657:
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is an assemblage of native plant species including over 1,600
5051:
4781:
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3301:
of plant identification to American flora, for which botanist
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that survive unfavorable periods by dying back to underground
1965:
The book was his first detailed demonstration of the power of
1836:
in 1770, and one of four species published in 1782 as part of
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Five of the key areas of study within plant physiology (from
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5558:, and was appointed an OBE for her services to agriculture. (
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in 1840, but this proved to be the same as the species named
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214:
197:
175:
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3443:
3399:
2553:, it is more closely related to another subalpine species,
1199:, it is found in temperate climates rather than the tropics.
1065:
923:, a fellow botanist. They assigned the species to the genus
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6426:; long, thin, green leaves; and a prominent pyramid-shaped
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4153:. Therefore, escaped plants are the subject of research in
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across the country, from rainforest margins to deserts and
1652:
up to 1 m (3.3 ft) tall with green or grey leafy
1100:
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428:
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A botanist preparing a plant specimen for mounting in the
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A piece of fossilized driftwood from the Middle Devonian (
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and various insects forage among the flower spikes. It is
1945:
published on 15 May 1862 under the full explanatory title
413:
10494:
9211:
8773:
8420:
6916:
and demoted to a section. It is also the namesake of an "
6624:
5815:
is the most common species. The bush coconut is found in
5655:
3405:
3100:, but the concept was already long-established by then. (
3012:
3003:
2943:
1094:
1088:
1076:
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451:
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9777:
7307:. The plant provides the bacteria with nutrients and an
6430:. It has tiny red flowers, between 500 and 3000 on each
4803:
4770:
2547:
between populations. Although superficially resembling
1527:
First described in 1927 by the West Australian botanist
611:, is a leafy green, red (purple), or white (pale green)
6521:
forest (much reduced from its natural extent), heather
6294:
rocks in coastal areas. While it has been evaluated as
6026:
is complex, and still not fully resolved. Known to the
5779:) live in a gall induced on a bloodwood eucalypt tree (
5769:
with both plant and animal components: an adult female
5365:
was first formally described in 1938 by the Australian
3182:. Although various modern hybrids have been created in
2392:, who nonetheless concedes that further work is needed.
1642:
for many years before being transferred to a new genus
8276:, is the source of two valuable spices, the red aril (
7092:
used his tongue to tell the difference between plants?
6164:. It may contain specialist plant collections such as
4180:. Sometimes, their origins can even be traced back to
770:. The candlestick banksia is found across much of the
280:. They range in size from single cells to the tallest
9688:
6050:
texts it was not formally described till the work of
5347:
and are red, the fruits hemispherical to conical and
5164:, which meet a core set of high editorial standards..
4439:
Structure of the photosynthetic reaction centre from
3886:
3865:
3841:
3815:
3806:
3803:
3417:
3408:
2581:
1295:. A little studied species, not much is known of its
1109:
1091:
1071:
1062:
463:
454:
422:
419:
7112:
is the only major U.S. automobile manufacturer with
6654:
6642:
6627:
4315:
of parasitic plants in approximately 20 families of
3892:
3871:
3853:
3850:
3812:
3794:
3791:
3644:
3638:
3629:
3414:
3402:
3345:, including ink drawings of 340 different species. (
2302:, is a species of tree or woody shrub in the family
1679:
The golden everlasting has proven very adaptable to
1085:
1079:
1056:
797:
had named material collected by Australian botanist
469:
448:
445:
439:
436:
416:
410:
401:
6621:
6093:). It shares its position in the latter tribe with
3883:
3859:
3847:
3788:
3782:
3635:
3440:
3437:
3396:
1189:. It is native to northeast and central China, and
1097:
1082:
1053:
460:
407:
6540:is the tallest tree in the United Kingdom and the
3281:(March 27, 1724 – March 10, 1766) was an American
2419:from lateral roots. Although it has been used for
2364:bearing the winged seeds. Originally described by
6681:. It is widely distributed, and is considered an
6062:, although for a while it was considered part of
4017:having evolved secondarily to live once again in
3611:appear in a variety of colors, shapes, and sizes.
3202:. It is closely related to the waterwheel plant (
1794:to the east coast of Australia, it is found from
633:" or brassicas, meaning it is closely related to
10530:
8201:The pollen bearing organs of the early "flower"
7375:d: grouping of three rolls into a syncarp (from
4048:. With very few exceptions, embryophytes obtain
3691:can be found from the southern United States to
2508:fall off the spikes and up to 150 finely furred
1672:(butterflies and moths), and adult butterflies,
1524:in the west, growing exclusively in sandy soils.
818:, the close relationships and exact position of
276:of plants, of which the majority, some 260,000,
233:. This means that they obtain their energy from
2759:or other overwintering structure, are known as
2372:were designated as several separate species by
2230:by seed. Unlike all other members of the genus
10108:sister projects provide more on this subject:
7223:Extra growth on that side causes the shoot to
6317:, and have densely patterned glands and large
5654:; combined with its ecological suitability to
5527:(19 February 1895 – 9 May 1991) was a British
4254:plants develop a specialized organ called the
3717:region of South America, where the species is
2512:develop, which remain closed until burnt in a
2427:is most commonly seen as a garden plant, with
2211:, which were used to make small devil-figures.
1882:. It is a common plant of parks and gardens. (
1555:Wildlife Conservation Act of Western Australia
97:Knowledge portal for content related to Plants
85:before making major changes. Learn how to
8436:
8120:(leaves with a single vascular trace). (from
6140:, it was relocated in 1563 and again in 1591.
3662:native to the Americas that is consumed as a
9542:International Association for Plant Taxonomy
7947:Micropropagation of transgenic plants (from
7834:: A spore bearing a trilete mark – the
7144:... that non-microscopic life forms such as
6826:
6737:
6591:
6434:, and equally tiny reddish-brown dry fruit.
6054:in 1753. By 1789 it had been grouped into a
5993:
5877:
5343:. The flower buds appear singly in the leaf
5279:
5192:
4428:
3751:
3596:
3130:
2924:
2667:. The common sunflower is harvested for its
2622:
2539:Although no subspecies are recognised, four
2465:
2274:
1912:
1725:
1591:
1531:, the species was at one stage considered a
1456:
1341:
1020:
852:
758:people, is a species of plant in the family
715:
579:
365:
5847:and used as inspiration in their artwork. (
5447:
5446:, a pre-European cultivar of sweet potato (
5441:
3455:, are substances used to control undesired
1031:Large specimen growing in a park in Germany
8443:
8429:
6284:in English. Like other members of section
5793:responsible for forming the bush coconut:
5465:as a crop began around 1000 AD in central
3333:, in which she describes the flora of the
2326:. It grows in various habitats, including
2238:is greatly resistant to the soil pathogen
1553:is classified as Not Threatened under the
7205:(pink) is evenly distributed in its tip.
7095:... that campaigning by climate activist
6184:, again with special collections such as
6069:Many of the species now considered to be
5935:. The group includes a variety of algal
5380:from material collected by Steedman near
3666:in many parts of the world. Potatoes are
1870:by and provides food for a wide array of
311:Refresh with new selections below (purge)
10086:Requested articles about plants (botany)
9486:International Code of Nomenclature (ICN)
6924:that includes several other sections of
6475:
6365:
6231:
6124:
5743:
5583:
5436:
4348:
4209:
4121:
3375:A field after application of a herbicide
3370:
3035:
2795:
2700:
2138:
2019:
1244:
196:
10292:
10111:
10098:
10058:Plant articles needing expert attention
7433:is the result of human selection (from
6996:
6302:, the species has no legal protections.
5538:She was the first plant pathologist at
4461:Photosynthetic reaction centre proteins
2585:
1381:. Both populations occur among coastal
309:
87:update the maintenance information here
14:
10531:
7464:, middle: maize-teosinte hybrid (from
7371:b: Leaf curls up to protect sporangia
6544:may be the oldest tree in Europe. The
5951:in other organisms); the actinophryid
5126:WikiProject Horticulture and Gardening
3907:. They are the most familiar group of
2886:, but succulents may be found even in
1844:of the genus. There are no recognised
685:, and bacterial and fungal diseases. (
498:. Although not previously a member of
8424:
7402:carbon concentrating mechanism (from
6446:, down to Otago and Fiordland in the
6199:that are not native to that region.
5490:Polynesian contact with South America
5462:Sweet potato cultivation in Polynesia
4390:containing several habitats; and the
4303:in the air or soil given off by host
2894:that contains scarce water sources. (
1545:and nonlignotuberous forms exist for
508:, typically reaching 0.5–1.2 metres (
10069:Missing encyclopedic articles about
7373:c: leaf curls to form enclosed roll
5834:The bush coconut is picked from the
4989:Plants that can bloom all year round
4642:Plants by year of formal description
4266:, or both. For example, plants like
4131:can escape from gardens into nearby
3713:of the potato are cultivated in the
2395:Many species of bird, in particular
1848:, although it is closely related to
1193:. Unlike other members of the genus
320:
189:
27:
7369:a: sporangia borne at tips of leaf
5700:indigenous peoples of North America
5384:in 1934. As of December 2022,
5335:pairs and attached directly to the
4510:
3071:collection composed exclusively of
3060:
1396:One of the most recently described
590:A savoy cabbage and a cross section
296:or rely on organisms which do so. (
257:and water, using the green pigment
24:
10493:
10475:
10457:
10439:
10421:
10403:
10385:
10367:
10349:
10331:
10313:
10295:
10254:
10234:
10214:
10194:
10174:
10154:
10134:
10114:
9683:
8340:
8333:
7788:trunk showing leaf scars from the
7010:
6404:tree (or, in some cases, a shrub)
5078:
4905:Historically recognized plant taxa
4609:
4521:Hypericum calycinum (Hypericaceae)
4516:
2711:, is a herbaceous perennial plant.
2101:with the New South Wales waratah (
1923:The title page of the 1877 edition
1634:native to Australia. Described by
77:when editing, especially if using
25:
10565:
10078:Missing encyclopedic articles in
9491:ICN for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP)
8328:
7166:
7048:is one of the largest gardens of
6840:, the type species of the section
6438:inhabits a variety of forest and
6321:. The species is notable for its
6081:studies had allowed the place of
5351:. The rose mallee is grown as an
3247:of a second from initial contact.
2953:, a species of small tree in the
2740:. It has thus been defined as a
2516:. Each follicle bears two winged
2085:species. It can be cultivated in
1557:. Regarded as of little value to
1402:species, it was probably seen by
1369:that grows on the south coast of
10065:- Unidentified plants on Commons
10053:Plant articles needing attention
10004:
9992:
9980:
9968:
9956:
9944:
9932:
9920:
9908:
9896:
9884:
9872:
9860:
9848:
9836:
9824:
9812:
9800:
9788:
9776:
9764:
9752:
9740:
9728:
9716:
9704:
9692:
9654:
9653:
8307:Structure of a plant cell (from
8295:
8254:
8218:
8189:
8162:
8131:
8098:
8075:
8045:
8018:
7992:
7958:
7935:
7906:
7879:
7849:
7807:
7770:
7747:
7720:
7691:
7668:
7639:
7608:
7580:
7551:
7528:
7498:
7475:
7444:
7413:
7386:
7355:
7326:
7275:
7238:
7182:
7079:age are named after the city of
6808:
6719:
6617:
6573:
6462:
6352:
6218:
6111:
6077:was relatively settled. By 2004
5975:
5859:
5730:
5570:
5504:
5423:
5261:
5174:
5148:
5147:
4533:
4410:
4335:
4196:
4108:
3837:
3778:
3733:
3625:
3578:
3547:, a genus of flies in the tribe
3508:
3433:
3392:
3357:
3263:
3112:
3022:
2906:
2870:. Some definitions also include
2782:
2687:
2604:
2496:, is a species of shrub that is
2447:
2368:in 1800, further collections of
2256:
2125:
2006:
1941:is a book by English naturalist
1894:
1707:
1573:
1438:
1323:
1231:
1046:
1002:
834:
697:
561:
397:
347:
321:
31:
10276:
5716:British County Flowers campaign
5540:Rothamsted Experimental Station
5073:
4466:photosynthetic reaction centres
4464:are main protein components of
3496:, as well as pasture systems. (
3180:East Coast of the United States
2935:Foliage and fruit drawn in 1771
1377:, near the western edge of the
269:, except for some green algae.
205:is usually the primary site of
8358:Evolutionary history of plants
8246:Evolutionary history of plants
8210:Evolutionary history of plants
8123:Evolutionary history of plants
8037:Evolutionary history of plants
8010:Evolutionary history of plants
7984:Evolutionary history of plants
7927:Evolutionary history of plants
7898:Evolutionary history of plants
7891:Leaf lamina. The megaphyllous
7841:Evolutionary history of plants
7799:Evolutionary history of plants
7739:Evolutionary history of plants
7683:Evolutionary history of plants
7631:Evolutionary history of plants
7624:, a terpenoid produced by the
7600:Evolutionary history of plants
7572:Evolutionary history of plants
7490:Evolutionary history of plants
7467:Evolutionary history of plants
7436:Evolutionary history of plants
7405:Evolutionary history of plants
7378:Evolutionary history of plants
7347:Evolutionary history of plants
7311:environment, and the bacteria
6602:Plant with flower detail inset
6510:and prominent features of the
5845:Indigenous Australian dreaming
5121:WikiProject Carnivorous plants
4553:is a prostrate or low-growing
4323:parasitic plant populations. (
4246:and are found in almost every
4040:of nurturing the young embryo
4036:. The name derives from their
3970:. Living embryophytes include
3962:. Embryophytes consist of the
3218:), all of which belong to the
2203:, from which it regrows after
1776:people, is a species of woody
1177:
788:Fitzgerald River National Park
677:. Cabbage is prone to several
272:There are about 380,000 known
13:
1:
7563:The trunk of early tree fern
7250:An engraving of the cells of
5939:, heterotrophic flagellates,
5388:listed the formerly accepted
4619:Select to view subcategories
4604:
4299:plants by detecting volatile
4219:, a stem holoparasite, on an
3538:, an obsolete genus of plants
2751:Perennials (especially small
2403:varies. Some populations are
2073:Collected by French botanist
1802:with outlying populations on
69:by an editor, and are needed.
9532:History of plant systematics
9119:Thorns, spines, and prickles
7115:no unionized American plants
6270:in the second volume of his
5773:and her offspring (of genus
5241:As a professor of botany at
5033:Set index articles on plants
4854:Plant pathogens and diseases
4311:, respectively. About 4,500
3935:, having emerged within the
3163:native to the temperate and
2994:. Its fruit (referred to as
2177:in 1798 by English botanist
1838:Carolus Linnaeus the Younger
1828:is one of the four original
1561:, it is rarely cultivated. (
1426:(southern plains banksia). (
863:Approximate distribution of
292:, including animals, either
7:
8280:) enclosing the dark brown
8034:) of New York State. (from
7367:The evolution of syncarps.
7019:... that in ancient China,
6325:, a trait which within the
5808:Cystococcus campanidorsalis
5311:, is a species of straggly
4567:), indigenous to southeast
4472:or bacterial cell membrane.
3190:is the only species of the
2845:, meaning "juice" or "sap".
2195:or open forest, growing in
2191:. It is generally found in
2042:, is a plant in the family
1494:or tree in the plant genus
547:Royal Horticultural Society
10:
10570:
10149:Free textbooks and manuals
9348:Alternation of generations
8450:
7732:The inflorescences of the
7103:Fukushima nuclear disaster
7056:, thanks to its very warm
5888:Diversity of stramenopiles
5386:Plants of the World Online
5382:Gunyidi, Western Australia
4384:Enid A. Haupt Conservatory
3451:), also commonly known as
2841:comes from the Latin word
1951:. Darwin's previous book,
79:automated editing software
40:Portal maintenance status:
10284:Discover Knowledge using
10091:New article announcements
10063:Unidentified plant images
9649:
9597:
9561:
9498:Cultivated plant taxonomy
9461:Biological classification
9451:
9324:
9240:
9136:
9086:
8811:
8741:
8684:
8646:
8620:
8556:
8476:
8458:
7137:after its acquisition by
6695:, it originates from the
6262:) which is native to the
5223:of the 19th century. His
4392:LuEsther T. Mertz Library
4359:New York Botanical Garden
4038:innovative characteristic
3699:and extreme northwestern
3680:in the nightshade family
3297:of her work applying the
3229:catches its prey—chiefly
3006:of the green parts is an
2431:forms being commercially
2316:Armidale, New South Wales
2107:) and Gippsland waratah (
2058:is a component of alpine
1738:Villa Durazzo-Pallavicini
1638:in 1803, it was known as
1166:
681:, as well as to multiple
229:; they are predominantly
178:
10269:Dictionary and thesaurus
10209:Collection of quotations
10026:
9358:Evolutionary development
8390:List of poisonous plants
7918:The transitional fossil
7826:, artificially colored.
7086:... that blind botanist
7027:was the day to sprinkle
6494:plants, more than 1,500
6282:Egyptian St. John's wort
5802:Cystococcus echiniformis
5666:Eriophorum angustifolium
5594:Eriophorum angustifolium
5238:was guided by a Creator.
5131:WikiProject Hypericaceae
5099:WikiProject Tree of Life
4441:Rhodopseudomonas viridis
4004:diplobiontic life cycles
2656:) is a species of large
2522:yellow-tufted honeyeater
2492:, commonly known as the
2384:have been recognised by
2298:, commonly known as the
2113:) have been developed. (
1957:, had briefly mentioned
1954:On the Origin of Species
1937:Fertilisation of Orchids
1927:Fertilisation of Orchids
1752:, commonly known as the
1618:, commonly known as the
1279:The shrub grows amongst
975:Hypericum huber-morathii
742:, commonly known as the
392:Perovskia atriplicifolia
9009:Hypanthium (Floral cup)
8237:of a pre-microRNA from
7201:with the sun overhead.
7089:John Grimshaw Wilkinson
6278:shrubby St. John's wort
6254:of the St. John's wort
5704:Plantlife International
4084:in order to synthesize
3563:, a genus of earthworms
3097:The Gardener's Magazine
2986:A fig plant is a small
2947:is the edible fruit of
2366:Antonio José Cavanilles
1636:Étienne Pierre Ventenat
1512:in southern regions of
903:) that is found in the
885:Seçmen's St John's wort
802:Banksia cylindrostachya
629:), and belongs to the "
483:), and commonly called
294:consume plants directly
10498:
10480:
10462:
10444:
10426:
10408:
10390:
10372:
10354:
10336:
10318:
10300:
10259:
10239:
10219:
10199:
10179:
10159:
10139:
10119:
10046:and its subcategories.
9624:by author abbreviation
9548:Plant taxonomy systems
9466:Botanical nomenclature
8345:
8338:
8272:, a species native to
7304:Sinorhizobium meliloti
7015:
6831:
6742:
6685:in many world regions.
6596:
6481:
6411:Similar to some other
6376:Dracophyllum traversii
6370:
6266:. It was described by
6236:
6141:
5998:
5882:
5796:Cystococcus pomiformis
5765:food. It is an insect
5763:Australian bush tucker
5748:
5588:
5456:
5448:
5442:
5284:
5197:
5083:
4615:
4587:More selected pictures
4522:
4496:More selected articles
4433:
4353:
4229:
4136:
3927:. Embryophytes have a
3756:
3601:
3488:varieties in favor of
3376:
3135:
3049:
2929:
2807:
2712:
2627:
2575:More Featured articles
2470:
2279:
2241:Phytophthora cinnamomi
2143:
2024:
1917:
1730:
1640:Helichrysum bracteatum
1614:Xerochrysum bracteatum
1604:Xerochrysum bracteatum
1596:
1461:
1379:Great Australian Bight
1346:
1249:
1025:
895:of the St John's wort
857:
780:Kalbarri National Park
720:
584:
389:, previously known as
370:
210:
10497:
10479:
10461:
10443:
10425:
10407:
10389:
10371:
10360:Current events portal
10353:
10335:
10317:
10299:
10258:
10238:
10218:
10198:
10178:
10158:
10138:
10129:Free media repository
10118:
9631:Botanical expeditions
8344:
8337:
7315:for the plant. (from
7014:
6872:Hypericum androsaemum
6838:Hypericum androsaemum
6830:
6794:Pleistocene megafauna
6741:
6595:
6479:
6369:
6264:Eastern Mediterranean
6235:
6130:Orto botanico di Pisa
6128:
5997:
5881:
5747:
5710:the County Flower of
5708:E. angustifolium
5696:textile manufacturing
5692:E. angustifolium
5614:in the sedge family,
5587:
5440:
5283:
5196:
5082:
4613:
4557:species of the genus
4520:
4432:
4352:
4213:
4125:
4002:). Embryophytes have
3755:
3600:
3374:
3205:Aldrovanda vesiculosa
3134:
3039:
2928:
2837:conditions. The word
2799:
2704:
2626:
2469:
2380:in 1870. No distinct
2278:
2142:
2104:T. speciosissima
2075:Jacques Labillardière
2023:
1916:
1832:species collected by
1780:or tree of the genus
1729:
1595:
1460:
1345:
1248:
1121:), commonly known as
1024:
856:
808:by Scottish botanist
719:
679:nutrient deficiencies
601:, comprising several
583:
543:Award of Garden Merit
376:'Blue Spire' cultivar
369:
200:
10229:Free-content library
10106:Wikimedia Foundation
10099:Associated Wikimedia
10093:— bot-assisted
9867:Evolutionary biology
9363:Evolutionary history
9353:Double fertilization
9205:Cellular respiration
7862:Paper chromatography
7706:Arabidopsis thaliana
7225:bend towards the sun
7050:Mediterranean plants
6750:Attalea brasiliensis
6396:in the heath family
6380:, commonly known as
6290:, it is found among
6242:Hypericum aegypticum
5943:and closely related
5598:, commonly known as
5481:, where it became a
5390:Eucalyptus rhodantha
5303:, commonly known as
5299:Eucalyptus rhodantha
4960:Monotypic plant taxa
4876:Enigmatic plant taxa
4741:Plants by morphology
4708:Plants by adaptation
4288:and some members of
4011:terrestrial habitats
3307:Maria Sibylla Merian
3092:John Claudius Loudon
3042:Westonbirt Arboretum
2663:of the daisy family
2582:Selected articles -
2153:, commonly known as
1538:B. sphaerocarpa
1486:, commonly known as
1301:conservation biology
1273:B. sphaerocarpa
1259:, commonly known as
529:It is native to the
10504:WikiProject Portals
10306:List of all portals
10249:Free learning tools
10169:Free knowledge base
8582:Non-vascular plants
8235:secondary structure
7790:Upper Carboniferous
6964:hydrogen and carbon
6920:-group" of related
6869:. It is made up of
6329:genus is unique to
5116:WikiProject Banksia
5094:WikiProject Biology
5088:WikiProject Science
4883:Evolution of plants
4843:Plant communication
4549:Hypericum calycinum
4528:Hypericum calycinum
4178:escaped ornamentals
4034:reproductive organs
3968:polysporangiophytes
2322:and the islands of
2185:of the small genus
2173:, Australia. First
1988:cross-fertilisation
1693:cut flower industry
1490:, is a species of
1185:tree in the family
1155:, or in Chinese as
1040:Ailanthus altissima
987:Hypericum thymopsis
952:Hypericum sechmenii
915:in 2009 by Turkish
879:Hypericum sechmenii
865:Hypericum sechmenii
744:candlestick banksia
10519:Purge server cache
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10180:
10160:
10140:
10120:
9087:Surface structures
8882:Flower development
8346:
8339:
8269:Myristica fragrans
8064:means blue. (from
7830:: A spore tetrad.
7130:Plants vs. Zombies
7127:, the designer of
7016:
6982:More Good articles
6853:, commonly called
6832:
6743:
6597:
6550:Shetland Mouse-ear
6482:
6371:
6237:
6142:
6134:University of Pisa
6006:Narcissus poeticus
5999:
5927:Stramenopiles are
5883:
5821:Northern Territory
5749:
5712:Greater Manchester
5604:common cottonsedge
5600:common cottongrass
5589:
5457:
5285:
5243:Harvard University
5236:theistic evolution
5198:
5105:WikiProject Plants
5084:
5022:Plant reproduction
5000:Prehistoric plants
4836:Plant common names
4730:Plants by location
4697:Plant taxa by rank
4616:
4523:
4478:specific reactions
4434:
4354:
4230:
4137:
3956:Coleochaetophyceae
3937:Phragmoplastophyta
3757:
3602:
3377:
3136:
3050:
3040:Autumn colours at
2930:
2808:
2713:
2628:
2471:
2280:
2179:James Edward Smith
2144:
2087:temperate climates
2025:
1918:
1731:
1648:in 1990. It is an
1620:golden everlasting
1597:
1462:
1347:
1255:Banksia telmatiaea
1250:
1217:spotted lanternfly
1026:
905:Eskişehir Province
858:
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585:
371:
211:
10527:
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10520:
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9306:Herbaceous plants
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9131:
8240:Brassica oleracea
8007:life cycle (from
7975:Brassica oleracea
7782:External mold of
7176:
7133:, was fired from
7003:
6992:
6897:, as well as the
6697:Arabian Peninsula
6554:Scottish Primrose
6498:and nearly 1,000
6487:flora of Scotland
6305:The species is a
6298:on the island of
6273:Species Plantarum
5947:flagellates (all
5817:Western Australia
5714:, as part of its
5529:plant pathologist
5519:Mary Dilys Glynne
5401:taxonomic synonym
5321:Western Australia
5203:Gray in the 1870s
5165:
5111:WikiProject Algae
4938:Individual plants
4916:Plants and humans
4719:Plants by habitat
4686:Plant subfamilies
4620:
4542:
4182:botanical gardens
4162:ornamental plants
4050:biological energy
4032:with specialized
3946:green algae as a
3911:that make up the
3673:Solanum tuberosum
3311:Catherine Jérémie
3188:D. muscipula
3161:carnivorous plant
3156:Dionaea muscipula
3081:botanical gardens
2708:Cichorium intybus
2669:edible oily seeds
2653:Helianthus annuus
2635:Helianthus annuus
2592:
2425:Banksia marginata
2370:B. marginata
2348:varies widely in
2346:Banksia marginata
2294:Banksia marginata
2149:Lambertia formosa
2040:Tasmanian waratah
1967:natural selection
1762:saw-tooth banksia
1514:Western Australia
1371:Western Australia
1293:Western Australia
981:Hypericum minutum
806:Banksia attenuata
793:English botanist
776:Western Australia
738:Banksia attenuata
675:cross-pollination
608:Brassica oleracea
487:, is a flowering
338:
335:featured articles
326:Featured articles
261:. Exceptions are
191:The Plants Portal
94:
93:
67:have been checked
45:
16:(Redirected from
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9636:Individual trees
9311:Secondary growth
9282:Succulent plants
9270:Prostrate shrubs
9153:Apical dominance
9138:Plant physiology
9099:Epicuticular wax
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8058:Echeveria glauca
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7338:The fossil seed
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7294:Medicago italica
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6508:Palearctic realm
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6392:is a species of
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6170:succulent plants
6148:botanical garden
6132:operated by the
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6034:name appears in
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5353:ornamental shrub
5323:. It has smooth
5290:Flower and fruit
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4317:flowering plants
4207:
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4200:
4155:invasion biology
4147:cultivated plant
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4088:while releasing
4023:aquatic habitats
4000:flowering plants
3960:Zygnematophyceae
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2866:Mesembryanthemum
2861:semicyllindricum
2821:, also known as
2818:succulent plants
2793:
2792:
2786:
2753:flowering plants
2705:Common chicory,
2698:
2697:
2691:
2647:common sunflower
2615:
2614:
2608:
2595:
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2591:
2586:
2494:mountain banksia
2458:
2457:
2451:
2267:
2266:
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2136:
2135:
2129:
2099:T. truncata
2079:Telopea truncata
2056:Telopea truncata
2030:Telopea truncata
2017:
2016:
2010:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1834:Sir Joseph Banks
1786:, in the family
1718:
1717:
1711:
1584:
1583:
1577:
1551:Banksia violacea
1547:Banksia violacea
1482:Banksia violacea
1472:Banksia violacea
1449:
1448:
1442:
1404:Edward John Eyre
1334:
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1213:invasive species
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647:Brussels sprouts
622:B. oleracea
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10549:Biology portals
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10324:The arts portal
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9684:Related portals
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9614:Botanical terms
9607:
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9503:Citrus taxonomy
9481:Author citation
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9232:Turgor pressure
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8897:Floral symmetry
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8726:Vascular bundle
8721:Vascular tissue
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8149:Systema sexuale
8145:Linnaean Garden
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7148:associate with
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6973:
6969:Full article...
6954:, as well as a
6938:The members of
6937:
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6888:H. grandifolium
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6667:succulent plant
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6453:Full article...
6410:
6409:
6394:flowering plant
6382:mountain neinei
6372:
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6343:Full article...
6304:
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6252:flowering plant
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6209:Full article...
6204:art exhibitions
6201:
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6162:botanical names
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6106:
6102:Full article...
6087:Amaryllidoideae
6075:circumscription
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5850:Full article...
5840:protein content
5833:
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5829:New South Wales
5759:bloodwood apple
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5721:Full article...
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5374:William Blakely
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5011:Plant redirects
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4856:
4849:
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4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:Plant cognition
4821:
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4818:Lists of plants
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4614:Category puzzle
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4603:
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4592:
4580:
4544:
4543:
4531:
4526:
4513:
4509:
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4487:
4483:Full article...
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4406:
4405:
4401:Full article...
4396:
4395:
4355:
4343:
4342:
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4331:
4330:
4326:Full article...
4321:
4320:
4235:parasitic plant
4231:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4192:
4191:
4187:Full article...
4159:
4158:
4138:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4104:
4103:
4099:Full article...
4074:carbon fixation
4064:to harvest the
4008:
4007:
3929:common ancestor
3909:photoautotrophs
3879:
3840:
3836:
3781:
3777:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3759:
3758:
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3724:Full article...
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3573:
3569:Full article...
3529:
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3499:Full article...
3470:
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3385:
3378:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3353:
3352:
3348:Full article...
3319:Peter Collinson
3303:Peter Collinson
3299:Linnaean system
3271:
3270:
3268:
3259:
3258:
3254:Full article...
3249:
3248:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3129:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3108:
3107:
3103:Full article...
3085:
3084:
3052:
3051:
3046:Gloucestershire
3030:
3029:
3027:
3018:
3017:
3013:Full article...
2985:
2984:
2955:flowering plant
2940:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2923:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2902:
2901:
2897:Full article...
2847:
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2778:
2777:
2773:Full article...
2750:
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2678:Full article...
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2597:
2587:
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2562:Full article...
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2454:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2438:Full article...
2394:
2393:
2356:and the yellow
2312:South Australia
2290:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2273:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2252:
2251:
2247:Full article...
2236:L. formosa
2222:is uncommon in
2220:L. formosa
2213:
2212:
2171:New South Wales
2145:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2121:
2120:
2116:Full article...
2110:T. oreades
2072:
2071:
2026:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2002:
2001:
1997:Full article...
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1920:
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1911:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1885:Full article...
1824:
1823:
1808:Flinders Island
1766:red honeysuckle
1758:old man banksia
1748:Banksia serrata
1744:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1732:
1724:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1698:Full article...
1678:
1677:
1628:flowering plant
1610:
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1607:
1606:
1599:
1598:
1590:
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1580:
1578:
1569:
1568:
1564:Full article...
1529:Charles Gardner
1526:
1525:
1520:in the east to
1478:
1477:
1476:
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1474:
1464:
1463:
1455:
1446:
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1434:
1433:
1429:Full article...
1395:
1394:
1387:cliff-top dunes
1357:
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1319:
1318:
1314:Full article...
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1222:Full article...
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993:Full article...
967:
950:
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911:. It was first
893:flowering plant
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841:
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829:
825:Full article...
792:
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748:slender banksia
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688:Full article...
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552:Full article...
528:
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492:perennial plant
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48:This portal is
38:
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10450:Society portal
10447:
10438:
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10432:Science portal
10429:
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10402:
10400:
10396:History portal
10393:
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10104:The following
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9845:
9833:
9831:Earth sciences
9821:
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9605:
9604:Related topics
9602:
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9553:Taxonomic rank
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9471:Botanical name
9463:
9457:
9455:
9453:Plant taxonomy
9449:
9448:
9446:
9445:
9444:
9443:
9438:
9437:
9436:
9429:Megasporangium
9426:
9425:
9424:
9417:Microsporangia
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9255:Cushion plants
9246:
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9234:
9229:
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9214:
9209:
9208:
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9192:
9190:Plant hormones
9187:
9182:
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9173:Photosynthesis
9170:
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8899:
8894:
8892:Floral formula
8889:
8887:Floral diagram
8884:
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8867:
8862:
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8856:
8855:
8850:
8840:
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8825:
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8816:(incl. Flower)
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8716:Storage organs
8713:
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8602:Spermatophytes
8599:
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8572:Archaeplastida
8569:
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8526:Phytogeography
8523:
8521:Phytochemistry
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8478:Subdisciplines
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8398:Photosynthesis
8347:
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8329:Related topics
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7167:General images
7165:
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7156:
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7119:
7106:
7093:
7084:
7061:
7036:
7009:
7007:
7000:load new batch
6987:
6979:
6976:
6975:
6960:essential oils
6865:in the family
6836:
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6824:
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6570:
6542:Fortingall Yew
6514:flora include
6474:
6468:
6461:
6459:
6390:pineapple tree
6364:
6358:
6351:
6349:
6230:
6224:
6217:
6215:
6153:botanic garden
6123:
6117:
6110:
6108:
6089:) and tribes (
6060:Amaryllidaceae
6003:
6002:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5988:
5987:
5981:
5974:
5972:
5914:SAR supergroup
5900:, also called
5887:
5886:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5865:
5858:
5856:
5742:
5736:
5729:
5727:
5630:, it grows on
5582:
5576:
5569:
5567:
5516:
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5503:
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5435:
5429:
5422:
5420:
5378:Henry Steedman
5289:
5288:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5267:
5260:
5258:
5247:Charles Darwin
5202:
5201:
5190:
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5187:
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5133:
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5123:
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5113:
5077:
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5049:
5048:
5044:Plant taxonomy
5038:
5037:
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5026:
5016:
5015:
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4994:
4993:
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4899:
4898:
4894:Plant genetics
4888:
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4869:
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4858:
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4702:
4701:
4691:
4690:
4680:
4679:
4669:
4668:
4658:
4657:
4653:Plant families
4647:
4646:
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4634:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4617:
4608:
4606:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4582:
4581:
4571:and southwest
4545:
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4501:
4493:
4490:
4489:
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4437:
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4416:
4409:
4407:
4347:
4341:
4334:
4332:
4208:
4202:
4195:
4193:
4174:garden escapes
4172:may be called
4128:Lantana camara
4120:
4114:
4107:
4105:
4078:carbon dioxide
4054:photosynthesis
3761:
3760:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3739:
3732:
3730:
3709:complex. Many
3693:southern Chile
3660:root vegetable
3606:
3605:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3584:
3577:
3575:
3565:
3564:
3551:
3539:
3520:
3514:
3507:
3505:
3369:
3363:
3356:
3354:
3343:New York state
3331:British Museum
3275:
3269:
3262:
3260:
3176:South Carolina
3172:North Carolina
3140:
3139:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3118:
3111:
3109:
3034:
3028:
3021:
3019:
3000:multiple fruit
2934:
2933:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2912:
2905:
2903:
2880:storage organs
2794:
2788:
2781:
2779:
2699:
2693:
2686:
2684:
2632:
2631:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2610:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2589:load new batch
2580:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2502:inflorescences
2475:
2474:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2446:
2444:
2378:George Bentham
2358:inflorescences
2308:Eyre Peninsula
2300:silver banksia
2284:
2283:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2262:
2255:
2253:
2161:of the family
2155:mountain devil
2137:
2131:
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2068:inflorescences
2036:commonly known
2018:
2012:
2005:
2003:
1943:Charles Darwin
1922:
1921:
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1909:
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1893:
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1851:Banksia aemula
1816:inflorescences
1735:
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1630:in the family
1601:
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1506:inflorescences
1488:violet banksia
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1276:(fox banksia).
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1145:stinking sumac
1123:tree of heaven
1030:
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956:perennial herb
862:
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799:James Drummond
786:and across to
764:inflorescences
728:Margaret River
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613:biennial plant
589:
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539:S. yangii
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267:muliticellular
255:carbon dioxide
231:photosynthetic
222:that form the
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8486:Archaeobotany
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8289:
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8283:
8279:
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8266:The fruit of
8257:
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7867:
7863:
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7842:
7837:
7833:
7829:
7825:
7822:
7821:late Silurian
7810:
7805:
7801:
7800:
7795:
7791:
7787:
7786:
7785:Lepidodendron
7773:
7768:
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7750:
7745:
7741:
7740:
7735:
7734:Bennettitales
7723:
7718:
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7708:
7707:
7703:Thale cress,
7694:
7689:
7685:
7684:
7671:
7666:
7662:
7661:
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7637:
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7623:
7620:Structure of
7611:
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7554:
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7358:
7353:
7349:
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7343:
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7341:Trigonocarpus
7329:
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7310:
7306:
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7268:
7264:, 1665 (from
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7098:Kimiko Hirata
7094:
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7090:
7085:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7073:
7068:
7067:
7066:fossil plants
7062:
7059:
7055:
7052:north of the
7051:
7047:
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7042:
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7034:
7030:
7029:chrysanthemum
7026:
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7018:
7017:
7013:
7005:
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6989:Did you know
6984:
6983:
6971:
6970:
6965:
6961:
6957:
6953:
6949:
6945:
6941:
6934:
6931:
6928:species. The
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6509:
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6497:
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6480:Spear Thistle
6478:
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6455:
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6449:
6445:
6441:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6428:inflorescence
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6387:
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6344:
6339:
6338:phytochemical
6335:
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6328:
6324:
6320:
6319:primary veins
6316:
6313:. Its leaves
6312:
6308:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6288:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6274:
6269:
6268:Carl Linnaeus
6265:
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6197:exotic plants
6194:
6193:alpine plants
6190:
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5958:
5954:
5950:
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5938:
5934:
5930:
5923:
5919:
5916:, along with
5915:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5898:
5897:Stramenopiles
5880:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5837:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5813:C. pomiformis
5810:
5809:
5804:
5803:
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5661:
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5649:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5620:North America
5617:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5586:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5553:
5552:crop rotation
5549:
5546:in wheat and
5545:
5541:
5534:
5530:
5525:
5521:
5520:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5496:
5491:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5475:Easter Island
5472:
5468:
5464:
5463:
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5444:
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5416:
5415:
5410:
5402:
5398:
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5387:
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5368:
5364:
5354:
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5346:
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5310:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5282:
5264:
5259:
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5244:
5237:
5233:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5195:
5177:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5163:
5162:good articles
5153:Good articles
5151:
5132:
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5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
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5112:
5109:
5108:
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5012:
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4990:
4983:
4979:
4972:
4968:
4961:
4957:
4950:
4946:
4939:
4935:
4928:
4927:Hybrid plants
4924:
4917:
4913:
4906:
4902:
4895:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4873:
4866:
4865:Plant ecology
4862:
4855:
4851:
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4837:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4815:
4808:
4804:
4797:
4793:
4786:
4782:
4775:
4771:
4764:
4760:
4753:
4749:
4742:
4738:
4731:
4727:
4720:
4716:
4709:
4705:
4698:
4694:
4687:
4683:
4676:
4672:
4665:
4661:
4654:
4650:
4643:
4639:
4632:
4628:
4612:
4601:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4541:
4536:
4529:
4519:
4507:
4498:
4497:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4451:
4447:
4442:
4431:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4402:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4380:New York City
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4360:
4351:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4327:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4228:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4170:garden plants
4167:
4163:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4143:
4142:escaped plant
4134:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4086:carbohydrates
4083:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4058:chlorophyll a
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4027:multicellular
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3775:
3774:
3764:
3754:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3706:S. brevicaule
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3670:of the plant
3669:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3652:
3622:
3621:
3610:
3599:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3570:
3562:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3528:may refer to:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3430:
3422:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3373:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3335:Hudson Valley
3332:
3328:
3327:Carl Linnaeus
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3295:Carl Linnaeus
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3255:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3150:Venus flytrap
3133:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3086:In Latin, an
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3058:
3057:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2982:
2981:
2977:of the genus
2976:
2972:
2968:
2967:Mediterranean
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2927:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2859:Glottiphyllum
2855:
2851:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2805:
2804:
2798:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2703:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2625:
2607:
2602:
2601:
2594:
2590:
2577:
2576:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2488:Banksia canei
2479:inflorescence
2478:
2477:Banksia canei
2468:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2318:, and across
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2277:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2141:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2022:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1928:
1915:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1739:
1728:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1671:
1670:lepidopterans
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1605:
1602:Wild form of
1594:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1543:lignotuberous
1540:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1473:
1469:
1468:Inflorescence
1459:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1423:B. media
1419:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1361:Banksia epica
1352:Inflorescence
1344:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1268:marsh banksia
1265:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1247:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1211:and vigorous
1210:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1187:Simaroubaceae
1184:
1180:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1153:paradise tree
1150:
1149:Chinese sumac
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1105:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1023:
1005:
1000:
995:
994:
989:
988:
983:
982:
977:
976:
970:
965:
961:
957:
953:
947:
946:
942:
937:
933:later placed
932:
931:Norman Robson
928:
927:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
881:
880:
870:
866:
855:
837:
832:
827:
826:
822:is unclear. (
821:
817:
816:
811:
807:
803:
800:
796:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
740:
739:
729:
718:
700:
695:
690:
689:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
660:
656:
655:Savoy cabbage
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
627:
623:
618:
614:
610:
609:
604:
600:
599:
582:
564:
559:
554:
553:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
525:
507:
503:
502:
497:
493:
490:
486:
480:
394:
393:
388:
387:
386:
385:Salvia yangii
368:
350:
345:
344:
339:
336:
324:
314:
312:
303:
301:
300:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
278:produce seeds
275:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:cyanobacteria
244:
243:endosymbiosis
241:derived from
240:
236:
232:
228:
225:
221:
217:
216:
208:
204:
199:
186:
177:
170:
169:Random portal
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
104:Portal topics
102:
101:
88:
84:
80:
76:
68:
65:
61:
58:
54:
53:
47:
46:
41:
37:
34:
30:
29:
19:
18:Portal:Botany
10516:
10515:
10283:
10277:More portals
10103:
10077:
10068:
9584:Horticulture
9574:Floriculture
9476:Correct name
9326:Reproduction
9316:Woody plants
9241:Plant growth
9200:Gas Exchange
9185:Phytomelanin
9063:Plant embryo
8813:Reproductive
8661:Phragmoplast
8348:
8308:
8285:
8267:
8244:
8238:
8208:
8202:
8179:
8152:
8148:
8121:
8111:
8110:The lycopod
8088:
8065:
8061:
8057:
8035:
8008:
7982:
7978:
7974:
7948:
7925:
7919:
7896:
7869:
7839:
7835:
7831:
7827:
7797:
7783:
7760:
7737:
7710:
7704:
7681:
7658:
7654:Oryza sativa
7652:
7629:
7622:Azadirachtin
7598:
7570:
7564:
7541:
7518:
7511:
7488:
7465:
7434:
7403:
7376:
7345:
7339:
7316:
7313:fix nitrogen
7302:
7297:contain the
7292:
7265:
7261:Micrographia
7259:
7256:Robert Hooke
7228:
7220:
7216:
7207:
7194:
7173:
7158:
7149:
7135:PopCap Games
7128:
7122:
7113:
7096:
7087:
7070:
7064:
7058:microclimate
7039:
7021:
7020:
6999:
6980:
6967:
6956:seed capsule
6939:
6932:
6917:
6911:
6906:
6902:
6892:
6886:
6880:
6877:type species
6870:
6867:Hypericaceae
6854:
6848:
6846:
6837:
6797:
6785:
6760:
6758:
6748:
6708:
6705:potted plant
6676:
6609:
6608:
6562:
6525:and coastal
6485:
6451:
6448:South Island
6444:North Island
6436:D. traversii
6435:
6414:Dracophyllum
6412:
6389:
6385:
6381:
6374:
6373:
6341:
6332:
6326:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6271:
6260:Hypericaceae
6240:
6239:
6207:
6174:herb gardens
6152:
6146:
6100:
6094:
6082:
6079:phylogenetic
6070:
6036:Graeco-Roman
6020:
6015:
6004:
5964:
5945:proteromonad
5901:
5895:
5848:
5812:
5807:
5806:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5794:
5790:
5780:
5775:
5774:
5771:scale insect
5758:
5754:bush coconut
5752:
5719:
5707:
5691:
5685:
5665:
5659:
5636:acidic soils
5618:. Native to
5603:
5599:
5592:
5591:
5559:
5556:World War II
5517:
5493:
5460:
5412:
5404:
5396:
5389:
5358:
5319:to parts of
5308:
5304:
5297:
5296:
5250:
5224:
5209:
5158:
5103:
5074:WikiProjects
4675:Plant orders
4664:Plant genera
4585:
4565:Hypericaceae
4558:
4547:
4546:
4494:
4481:
4459:
4440:
4399:
4363:
4357:
4324:
4289:
4283:
4273:
4267:
4233:
4220:
4214:
4185:
4177:
4173:
4140:
4126:
4097:
4066:light energy
4015:some members
3952:Charophyceae
3948:sister taxon
3904:
3832:
3773:embryophytes
3771:
3722:
3704:
3687:Wild potato
3672:
3671:
3618:
3567:
3560:
3554:
3542:
3533:
3522:
3521:
3497:
3494:clearcutting
3474:insecticides
3453:weed killers
3452:
3379:
3346:
3315:John Bartram
3276:
3252:
3226:
3213:
3210:cosmopolitan
3203:
3198:
3197:
3187:
3155:
3154:
3148:
3101:
3095:
3087:
3064:
3054:
3011:
2998:, a type of
2978:
2975:type species
2971:Ficus carica
2970:
2950:Ficus carica
2949:
2948:
2942:
2895:
2864:
2857:
2842:
2838:
2833:climates or
2822:
2816:
2801:
2771:
2760:
2745:
2727:
2721:
2720:, the term (
2718:horticulture
2706:
2676:
2652:
2651:
2645:
2634:
2588:
2573:
2560:
2554:
2550:B. marginata
2548:
2533:
2493:
2486:
2485:
2476:
2436:
2424:
2409:plant canopy
2385:
2374:Robert Brown
2369:
2345:
2327:
2314:to north of
2299:
2292:
2291:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2219:
2186:
2183:type species
2181:, it is the
2154:
2147:
2146:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2098:
2078:
2077:in 1792–93,
2064:flower heads
2055:
2039:
2028:
2027:
1995:
1991:
1959:evolutionary
1952:
1947:
1946:
1935:
1934:
1926:
1883:
1876:invertebrate
1863:
1849:
1840:'s original
1829:
1825:
1811:
1781:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1745:
1696:
1643:
1639:
1623:
1619:
1612:
1611:
1603:
1562:
1559:floriculture
1550:
1546:
1536:
1495:
1487:
1480:
1479:
1471:
1427:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1397:
1359:
1358:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1252:
1220:
1209:noxious weed
1194:
1176:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1137:varnish tree
1136:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1038:
1037:
991:
985:
979:
973:
969:H. sechmenii
968:
951:
945:Adenosepalum
943:
936:H. sechmenii
935:
924:
921:Özcan Seçmen
901:Hypericaceae
887:, is a rare
884:
877:
876:
864:
823:
820:B. attenuata
819:
813:
810:Robert Brown
805:
801:
795:John Lindley
784:Cape Leeuwin
751:
747:
743:
736:
735:
686:
658:
650:
642:
625:
621:
615:grown as an
606:
596:
550:
538:
499:
485:Russian sage
484:
391:
390:
383:
382:
331:
310:
297:
271:
239:chloroplasts
226:
213:
212:
66:
55: by
49:
39:
10539:All portals
10245:Wikiversity
9939:Marine Life
9855:Environment
9699:Agriculture
9400:Pollen tube
9395:Pollinators
9385:Pollination
9380:Germination
9195:Respiration
9178:Chlorophyll
9024:Pedicellate
8958:Gametophyte
8877:Aestivation
8828:Antheridium
8823:Archegonium
8671:Plasmodesma
8648:Plant cells
8511:Paleobotany
8506:Ethnobotany
8491:Astrobotany
8394:Paleobotany
8204:Crossotheca
8118:microphylls
7971:Cauliflower
7594:banded tube
7151:microbiomes
7110:Tesla, Inc.
7072:damselflies
7044:in central
6940:Androsaemum
6933:Androsaemum
6918:Androsaemum
6894:H. hircinum
6882:H. foliosum
6849:Androsaemum
6765:is a large
6386:grass tree,
6323:heterostyly
6195:, or other
6182:shadehouses
6178:glasshouses
6096:Sternbergia
6048:Renaissance
5933:brown algae
5902:Heterokonts
5791:Cystococcus
5776:Cystococcus
5706:designated
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5533:mountaineer
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5479:New Zealand
5454:New Zealand
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5055:Plant stubs
4785:Gymnosperms
4752:Angiosperms
4540:JJ Harrison
4244:angiosperms
4046:gametophyte
4019:semiaquatic
3996:angiosperms
3992:gymnosperms
3933:green algae
3905:land plants
3833:Embryophyta
3664:staple food
3293:writing to
3278:Jane Colden
3223:Droseraceae
3184:cultivation
3165:subtropical
3094:in 1833 in
2637:cv. Sunfola
2556:B. saxicola
2435:and sold. (
2413:lignotubers
2397:honeyeaters
2390:Alex George
2324:Bass Strait
2224:cultivation
2218:. Although
2216:honeyeaters
2066:, known as
1983:pollinating
1971:coevolution
1880:honeyeaters
1842:description
1754:saw banksia
1681:cultivation
1645:Xerochrysum
1624:strawflower
1417:Cyrtostylis
1285:Badgingarra
1127:ghetto palm
907:of central
673:to prevent
639:cauliflower
259:chlorophyll
249:to produce
134:Mathematics
81:, and seek
44:(June 2018)
10533:Categories
10265:Wiktionary
10225:Wikisource
9747:Arthropods
9723:Amphibians
9422:Microspore
9412:Sporangium
9390:Artificial
9078:Sporophyte
9073:Sporophyll
9068:Receptacle
8963:Gynandrium
8833:Androecium
8742:Vegetative
8612:Angiosperm
8607:Gymnosperm
8501:Dendrology
8414:Vegetation
8402:Plant cell
8386:Houseplant
8382:Greenhouse
8310:Plant cell
8005:Angiosperm
7824:sporangium
7762:Plant cell
7460:, bottom:
7301:bacterium
7199:coleoptile
7124:George Fan
6930:Latin name
6519:Caledonian
6500:bryophytes
6420:candelabra
6400:. It is a
6333:Adenotrias
6315:lack hairs
6296:threatened
6287:Adenotrias
6168:and other
6138:Luca Ghini
6091:Narcisseae
5949:endobionts
5929:eukaryotes
5825:Queensland
5674:herbaceous
5660:bog cotton
5638:, in open
5624:North Asia
5616:Cyperaceae
5397:petiolaris
5371:collectors
5226:Darwiniana
5160:These are
4796:Lycophytes
4763:Bryophytes
4605:Categories
4388:greenhouse
4372:Bronx Park
4319:are known.
4275:Rhinanthus
4256:haustorium
4042:sporophyte
4030:eukaryotes
3984:lycophytes
3976:liverworts
3964:bryophytes
3944:charophyte
3941:freshwater
3913:vegetation
3719:indigenous
3682:Solanaceae
3561:Norealidys
3555:Reynoldsia
3549:Coenosiini
3543:Reynoldsia
3534:Reynoldsia
3524:Reynoldsia
3478:fungicides
3381:Herbicides
3341:region of
3291:John Ellis
3208:) and the
2823:succulents
2764:perennials
2762:herbaceous
2746:perennials
2665:Asteraceae
2433:propagated
2405:serotinous
2382:subspecies
2329:Eucalyptus
2304:Proteaceae
2228:propagated
2201:lignotuber
2163:Proteaceae
2044:Proteaceae
1872:vertebrate
1868:pollinated
1864:B. serrata
1826:B. serrata
1796:Queensland
1788:Proteaceae
1674:hoverflies
1632:Asteraceae
1502:Proteaceae
1289:Serpentine
1266:or rarely
1261:swamp fox
1141:copal tree
1114:-thəss al-
960:leafstalks
760:Proteaceae
671:cole crops
667:life cycle
631:cole crops
489:herbaceous
333:These are
288:and other
286:ecosystems
220:eukaryotes
209:in plants.
164:Technology
149:Philosophy
109:Activities
57:Nick Moyes
52:maintained
10205:Wikiquote
10145:Wikibooks
10042:Maintain
9915:Gardening
9807:Dinosaurs
9795:Cetaceans
9711:Agropedia
9619:Botanists
9537:Herbarium
9434:Megaspore
9332:Evolution
9275:Subshrubs
9243:and habit
9168:Nutrition
9163:Cellulose
9158:Bulk flow
9141:Materials
9104:Epidermis
8968:Gynoecium
8949:Endosperm
8944:Dispersal
8860:Staminode
8796:Sessility
8784:Cataphyll
8704:Mesophyll
8656:Cell wall
8597:Lycophyte
8577:Bryophyte
8531:Geobotany
8516:Phycology
8410:Vegetable
8378:Gardening
8350:Biosphere
8274:Indonesia
8232:stem-loop
8176:herbarium
7566:Psaronius
7309:anaerobic
7121:... that
7108:... that
7105:in Japan?
7075:from the
7063:... that
7046:Frankfurt
7038:... that
7031:ashes on
6944:deciduous
6926:Old World
6913:Hypericum
6782:herbarium
6775:pinnately
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6690:evergreen
6611:Aloe vera
6534:Grand Fir
6440:shrubland
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6398:Ericaceae
6340:makeup. (
6327:Hypericum
6292:limestone
6083:Narcissus
6071:Narcissus
6064:Liliaceae
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6022:Narcissus
5957:oomycetes
5918:Alveolata
5687:Gossypium
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5467:Polynesia
5409:rhodantha
5367:botanists
5363:rhodantha
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4560:Hypericum
4470:thylakoid
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4301:chemicals
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4252:parasitic
4133:wildlands
4094:byproduct
4013:(despite
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3711:varieties
3678:perennial
3609:cultivars
3557:(annelid)
3482:fumigants
3235:arachnids
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3069:botanical
3056:arboretum
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2892:ecosystem
2876:geophytes
2868:barkleyii
2839:succulent
2768:temperate
2757:rootstock
2738:biennials
2673:bird food
2541:topodemes
2510:follicles
2362:follicles
2338:heathland
2232:Lambertia
2209:follicles
2197:sandstone
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1979:botanists
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1846:varieties
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1770:wiriyagan
1685:cultivars
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1391:siliceous
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1205:suckering
1196:Ailanthus
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1132:Ailanthus
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926:Hypericum
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772:southwest
768:follicles
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545:from the
535:cultivars
290:organisms
119:Geography
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10185:Wikinews
10165:Wikidata
10011:Wetlands
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9659:Category
9579:Forestry
9569:Agronomy
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9508:Cultigen
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8853:Filament
8711:Meristem
8634:glossary
8496:Bryology
8304:Image 37
8284:. (from
8263:Image 36
8227:Image 35
8198:Image 34
8171:Image 33
8151:. (from
8140:Image 32
8107:Image 31
8084:Image 30
8054:Image 29
8032:Givetian
8027:Image 28
8001:Image 27
7979:botrytis
7967:Image 26
7944:Image 25
7921:Runcaria
7915:Image 24
7888:Image 23
7864:of some
7858:Image 22
7816:Image 21
7779:Image 20
7756:Image 19
7729:Image 18
7700:Image 17
7677:Image 16
7648:Image 15
7617:Image 14
7589:Image 13
7560:Image 12
7537:Image 11
7507:Image 10
7458:teosinte
7227:. (from
7081:Republic
7077:Ypresian
6907:inodorum
6817:Image 15
6790:palm oil
6728:Image 14
6582:Image 13
6523:moorland
6512:Scottish
6492:vascular
6471:Image 12
6422:-shaped
6416:species,
6361:Image 11
6331:section
6227:Image 10
6186:tropical
6052:Linnaeus
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6017:taxonomy
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5941:opalines
5937:protists
5922:Rhizaria
5910:flagella
5904:, are a
5782:Corymbia
5761:, is an
5648:moorland
5548:take-all
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5339:with no
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5309:rose gum
5221:botanist
5216:ForMemRS
5211:Asa Gray
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4419:Image 15
4344:Image 14
4227:Pakistan
4225:tree in
4205:Image 13
4151:invasive
4117:Image 12
4070:sunlight
4056:, using
3966:and the
3925:wetlands
3823:) are a
3742:Image 11
3587:Image 10
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3486:hardwood
3339:Newburgh
3287:Asa Gray
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3065:arboreta
3008:irritant
2996:syconium
2959:Moraceae
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2514:bushfire
2456:Image 15
2401:bushfire
2342:moorland
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2320:Tasmania
2265:Image 14
2205:bushfire
2134:Image 13
2060:eucalypt
2052:Tasmania
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2015:Image 12
1903:Image 11
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1804:Tasmania
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1716:Image 10
1662:habitats
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1500:(family
1181:), is a
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1158:chouchun
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626:oleracea
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237:, using
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218:are the
154:Religion
64:subpages
10286:portals
10125:Commons
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9927:Insects
9843:Ecology
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9735:Animals
9337:Ecology
9094:Cuticle
8924:Capsule
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8865:Tapetum
8789:Petiole
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8759:Rhizoid
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8468:Outline
8463:History
8113:Isoetes
7866:spinach
7484:Image 9
7453:Image 8
7422:Image 7
7395:Image 6
7364:Image 5
7335:Image 4
7289:nodules
7284:Image 3
7254:, from
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7214:there.
7197:An oat
7191:Image 1
7160:Archive
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6859:section
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6786:Attalea
6761:Attalea
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6120:Image 9
6040:species
5984:Image 8
5961:diatoms
5868:Image 7
5739:Image 6
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5579:Image 5
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5513:Image 4
5452:) from
5432:Image 3
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5270:Image 2
5183:Image 1
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4216:Cuscuta
3701:Bolivia
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3607:Potato
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3517:Image 9
3366:Image 8
3337:in the
3272:Image 7
3242:⁄
3231:insects
3227:Dionaea
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3199:Dionaea
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3121:Image 6
3067:) is a
3031:Image 5
2973:is the
2965:to the
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2915:Image 4
2884:deserts
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2791:Image 3
2734:annuals
2729:-ennial
2696:Image 2
2613:Image 1
2534:Banksia
2506:flowers
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2417:suckers
2388:expert
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2167:endemic
2157:, is a
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2083:waratah
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1992:Orchids
1975:orchids
1858:or low
1830:Banksia
1812:Banksia
1783:Banksia
1774:Cadigal
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1626:, is a
1582:Image 9
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1497:Banksia
1447:Image 8
1413:Banksia
1408:species
1399:Banksia
1332:Image 7
1297:ecology
1263:banksia
1240:Image 6
1163:Chinese
1011:Image 5
941:section
889:species
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815:Banksia
756:Noongar
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706:Image 3
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653:); and
598:Cabbage
570:Image 2
531:steppes
517:⁄
356:Image 1
274:species
227:Plantae
224:kingdom
159:Society
129:History
114:Culture
73:Please
10554:Botany
10544:Plants
10072:Botany
10024:
9975:Sharks
9681:
9641:Plants
9544:(IAPT)
9297:Lianas
9265:Shrubs
9217:Starch
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9029:Raceme
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8067:Botany
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7267:Botany
7230:Botany
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7023:Xiazhi
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6056:family
6030:, the
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5819:, the
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5626:, and
5471:Hawaii
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5361:
5341:stalks
5327:and a
5317:native
5313:mallee
5071:
4631:Plants
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4569:Europe
4508:
4305:shoots
4280:plants
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4250:. All
4222:Acacia
4090:oxygen
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2850:leaves
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1191:Taiwan
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1173:pinyin
1165::
1118:-sim-ə
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9601:Lists
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