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Chemistry has existed under various names since ancient times. It has evolved, and now chemistry encompasses various areas of specialisation, or subdisciplines, that continue to increase in number and interrelate to create further interdisciplinary fields of study. The applications of various fields
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Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04).
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medications, as well as many prescription analgesics. It is considered safe for human use in recommended doses, but because of its wide availability, deliberate or accidental
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Clear text and comprehensive coverage of general chemistry topics by Fred Senese, Dept. of Chemistry Frostburg State University
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A large listing of chemistry resources maintained by Steven Murov, Emeritus Chemistry Professor Modesto Junior College.
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MathMol (Mathematics and Molecules) is a good starting point for those interested in the field of molecular modeling.
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is a collection of links and references that are useful for chemistry-related works. This includes free online
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scientific disciplines at a fundamental level. For example, chemistry explains aspects of plant growth (
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analgesics to be used, thereby minimizing overall side-effects. It is a major ingredient in numerous
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A directory of free full-text journals in chemistry, biochemistry and related subjects.
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and their isotopes, primarily within the solar system. Urey, along with his student
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In the scope of its subject, chemistry occupies an intermediate position between
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has quite recently developed along a path somewhat different from the general
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of chemistry are used frequently for economic purposes in the
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Video clips (and descriptions) of lecture demonstrations.
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is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of
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because it provides a foundation for understanding both
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Chemistry also addresses the nature of 5794: 5759: 5144: 4812: 4567: 1311: 871: 385: 5845: 5586: 5573: 5418:shows natural occurrence of the element 5350: 5310: 5290: 4687: 4607: 4587: 1155: 314: 69:update the maintenance information here 14: 6071: 4970: 4924: 4858: 4707: 4547: 4487: 4427: 3681: 3658: 3019: 637: 589:Many chemists have an interest in the 5270: 5230: 5210: 5190: 5062: 4835: 4766: 4727: 4667: 4647: 3885: 3747: 3701: 3612: 3564: 3419: 3258: 3118: 2973: 2948: 2755: 1490: 777: 366:non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 5370: 5101: 4901: 4878: 4627: 4380: 4333: 4313: 4244: 4175: 4083: 4060: 4014: 3862: 3541: 3465: 3235: 3212: 3189: 3166: 3065: 2872: 2826: 2677: 2424: 652:Knowledge:WikiProject Chemicals/Data 27: 5330: 5167: 5121: 5039: 4993: 4947: 4527: 4507: 4467: 4290: 4221: 4152: 4106: 4037: 3961: 3793: 3724: 3635: 3589: 3511: 3488: 3442: 3396: 3141: 2996: 2732: 2448: 576:History and Philosophy of Chemistry 324: 246:), the formation of igneous rocks ( 24: 6046: 6028: 6010: 5992: 5974: 5956: 5938: 5920: 5902: 5884: 5866: 5848: 5766:Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). 5729: 5709: 5689: 5669: 5649: 5629: 5609: 5589: 5490: 5250: 5016: 4789: 4400: 4129: 3984: 3908: 3816: 3770: 3350: 3327: 3304: 3042: 2925: 2849: 2803: 2702: 1316: 1160: 984: 904: 728: 642: 580: 425: 63:when editing, especially if using 25: 6105: 4353: 3931: 3088: 2780: 2467: 722: 5559: 5547: 5535: 5523: 5511: 5499: 5092: 4757: 4418: 4267: 4198: 4005: 3373: 3281: 2895: 2447: 2435: 2423: 2412: 2411: 834:, which shows that a mixture of 806:, specifically the discovery of 783: 413: 330: 31: 3839: 1440: 814:isotope, and the production of 356:that is used for the relief of 160: 689:Chemistry Webercises Directory 13: 1: 1776:Interface and colloid science 1530:Glossary of chemical formulae 609:Superseded chemistry theories 55:by an editor, and are needed. 878:More selected biographies... 794:(1893-1981) was an American 7: 2053:Bioorganometallic chemistry 1540:List of inorganic compounds 1325:Types of chemical industry: 900:Techniques used by chemists 714:Show chemistry resources... 266:evidence at a crime scene ( 10: 6110: 5808:Pure and Applied Chemistry 5773:Pure and Applied Chemistry 5751: 5624:Free textbooks and manuals 5451:of the most stable isotope 4746: 2968: 2775: 2697: 1979:Dynamic covalent chemistry 1950:Enantioselective synthesis 1930:Physical organic chemistry 1883:Organolanthanide chemistry 1030:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 980:Equipment used by chemists 65:automated editing software 40:Portal maintenance status: 5837:Discover Knowledge using 5089: 2407: 2310: 2071: 1987: 1908: 1858: 1734: 1677: 1568:Electroanalytical methods 1553: 1525: 1481: 392:More selected articles... 258:), how medications work ( 230:. It is sometimes called 6094:Physical science portals 5744:Dictionary and thesaurus 5684:Collection of quotations 2323:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2239:Supramolecular chemistry 1878:Organometallic chemistry 1336:Organometallic chemistry 1165:A model of a helium atom 800:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 677:General Chemistry Online 557:Supramolecular chemistry 529:Organometallic chemistry 187:that make up matter and 2651:Chal­co­gens 2261:Combinatorial chemistry 2172:Food physical chemistry 2135:Environmental chemistry 2019:Bioorthogonal chemistry 1945:Retrosynthetic analysis 1766:Chemical thermodynamics 1749:Spectroelectrochemistry 1692:Computational chemistry 854:, can interact to form 595:philosophy of chemistry 566:Computational chemistry 462:Environmental chemistry 6051: 6033: 6015: 5997: 5979: 5961: 5943: 5925: 5907: 5889: 5871: 5853: 5734: 5714: 5694: 5674: 5654: 5634: 5614: 5594: 5426:Standard atomic weight 2617:Alkaline earth metals 2333:of element discoveries 2179:Agricultural chemistry 2167:Carbohydrate chemistry 2058:Bioinorganic chemistry 1923:Alkane stereochemistry 1868:Coordination chemistry 1697:Mathematical chemistry 1563:Instrumental chemistry 1321: 1242:Hormonal contraception 1166: 990: 910: 832:Miller-Urey experiment 768:More selected pictures 734: 647: 586: 430: 262:), and how to collect 6050: 6032: 6014: 5996: 5978: 5960: 5942: 5924: 5913:Current events portal 5906: 5888: 5870: 5852: 5816:10.1515/pac-2019-0603 5787:10.1515/pac-2015-0305 5733: 5713: 5693: 5673: 5653: 5633: 5613: 5604:Free media repository 5593: 2328:Timeline of chemistry 2225:Post-mortem chemistry 2210:Clandestine chemistry 2140:Atmospheric chemistry 2063:Biophysical chemistry 1895:Solid-state chemistry 1845:Equilibrium chemistry 1754:Photoelectrochemistry 1320: 1312:Chemistry in industry 1164: 1038:Liquid Chromatography 988: 908: 848:ultraviolet radiation 732: 667:, and various tools. 646: 599:philosophy of science 584: 562:Theoretical chemistry 429: 5704:Free-content library 5581:Wikimedia Foundation 5574:Associated Wikimedia 2318:History of chemistry 2273:Chemical engineering 2048:Bioorganic chemistry 1798:Structural chemistry 1535:List of biomolecules 1379:Bristol-Myers Squibb 1156:Chemistry in society 671:unit-conversion.info 591:history of chemistry 435:Analytical chemistry 384:are fairly common. 6057:WikiProject Portals 5859:List of all portals 5724:Free learning tools 5644:Free knowledge base 4449:Ruther­fordium 2341:The central science 2295:Ceramic engineering 2220:Forensic toxicology 2193:Chemistry education 2091:Radiation chemistry 2073:Interdisciplinarity 2026:Medicinal chemistry 1964:Fullerene chemistry 1840:Microwave chemistry 1709:Molecular mechanics 1704:Molecular modelling 1473:Other WikiProjects… 798:, who won the 1934 638:Chemistry Resources 624:The central science 497:Medicinal chemistry 475:Inorganic reactions 471:Inorganic chemistry 421:Fields of Chemistry 232:the central science 67:. 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2901: 2898: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2886: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2867: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2821: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2750: 2748: 2747: 2746: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2695: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2507: 2506: 2494: 2487: 2480: 2451: 2450: 2439: 2427: 2426: 2415: 2414: 2359:Chemical element 2014:Chemical biology 1873:Magnetochemistry 1850:Mechanochemistry 1803:Chemical physics 1744:Electrochemistry 1649:Characterization 1511: 1504: 1497: 1488: 1487: 1210:Chemical warfare 974:Isotope dilution 872: 868:paleoclimatology 802:for his work on 796:physical chemist 787: 742: 707:The Element Song 659:, publications, 543:Electrochemistry 386: 334: 325:Selected article 320: 318: 181:natural sciences 177:physical science 72: 43: 42: 35: 28: 21: 6109: 6108: 6104: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6099: 6098: 6069: 6068: 6067: 6066: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6053: 6042: 6037: 6035: 6024: 6019: 6017: 6006: 6001: 5999: 5988: 5983: 5981: 5970: 5965: 5963: 5952: 5947: 5945: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5927: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5909: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5891: 5885: 5880: 5877:The arts portal 5875: 5873: 5862: 5857: 5855: 5843: 5842: 5833: 5832: 5831: 5799: 5795: 5764: 5760: 5754: 5749: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5738: 5736: 5725: 5723: 5718: 5716: 5705: 5703: 5698: 5696: 5685: 5683: 5678: 5676: 5665: 5663: 5658: 5656: 5645: 5643: 5638: 5636: 5625: 5623: 5618: 5616: 5605: 5603: 5598: 5596: 5576: 5571: 5570: 5558: 5546: 5536: 5534: 5522: 5512: 5510: 5498: 5493: 5491:Related portals 5488: 5487: 5486: 5485: 5484: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5441: 5434: 5423: 5420: 5414: 5408: 5402: 5400: 5394: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5360: 5357: 5354: 5351: 5348: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5320: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5272:Berkel­ium 5271: 5268: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5232:Ameri­cium 5231: 5228: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5212:Pluto­nium 5211: 5208: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5192:Neptu­nium 5191: 5188: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5168: 5165: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5119: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5093: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5066: 5064:Ytter­bium 5063: 5060: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5014: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4837:Neo­dymium 4836: 4833: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4768:Lan­thanum 4767: 4764: 4758: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4729:Oga­nesson 4728: 4725: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4669:Moscov­ium 4668: 4665: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4649:Flerov­ium 4648: 4645: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4419: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3887:Tellur­ium 3886: 3883: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3837: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3749:Pallad­ium 3748: 3745: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3703:Ruthe­nium 3702: 3699: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3614:Zirco­nium 3613: 3610: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3566:Stront­ium 3565: 3562: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3421:Germa­nium 3420: 3417: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3260:Manga­nese 3259: 3256: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3120:Potas­sium 3119: 3116: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2975:Alumin­ium 2974: 2971: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2950:Magne­sium 2949: 2946: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2757:Beryl­lium 2756: 2753: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2667: 2658: 2654:Halo­gens 2613: 2504: 2503: 2498: 2470: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2403: 2306: 2300:Polymer science 2256:Click chemistry 2251:Green chemistry 2145:Ocean chemistry 2121:Biogeochemistry 2067: 1983: 1955:Total synthesis 1918:Stereochemistry 1904: 1854: 1771:Surface science 1761:Thermochemistry 1730: 1673: 1644:Crystallography 1549: 1521: 1515: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1469: 1443: 1438: 1437: 1431:GlaxoSmithKline 1358: 1352:Pharmaceuticals 1314: 1309: 1308: 1238:Green chemistry 1158: 1153: 1152: 1094:Perkin triangle 1026:Conical measure 982: 977: 976: 926:Crystallization 902: 897: 892: 881: 788: 780: 775: 774: 773: 761: 745: 744: 743: 738: 725: 719: 718: 717: 640: 635: 578: 573: 571: 416: 411: 406: 395: 335: 327: 321: 312: 310: 309: 308: 306: 281:Full article... 163: 158: 157: 80: 77: 58: 38: 23: 22: 18:Portal:Chemical 15: 12: 11: 5: 6107: 6097: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6054: 6045: 6043: 6036: 6027: 6025: 6018: 6009: 6007: 6003:Society portal 6000: 5991: 5989: 5985:Science portal 5982: 5973: 5971: 5964: 5955: 5953: 5949:History portal 5946: 5937: 5935: 5928: 5919: 5917: 5910: 5901: 5899: 5892: 5883: 5881: 5874: 5865: 5863: 5856: 5847: 5844: 5835: 5834: 5830: 5829: 5793: 5757: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5737: 5728: 5726: 5717: 5708: 5706: 5697: 5688: 5686: 5677: 5668: 5666: 5657: 5648: 5646: 5637: 5628: 5626: 5617: 5608: 5606: 5597: 5588: 5585: 5579:The following 5577: 5575: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5556: 5544: 5532: 5520: 5518:Earth sciences 5508: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5481: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5457: 5453: 5452: 5445: 5437: 5432: 5422: 5421: 5393: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5372:Nobel­ium 5366: 5346: 5326: 5306: 5286: 5266: 5246: 5226: 5206: 5186: 5163: 5140: 5117: 5103:Actin­ium 5097: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5058: 5035: 5012: 4989: 4966: 4943: 4920: 4903:Europ­ium 4897: 4880:Sama­rium 4874: 4854: 4831: 4808: 4785: 4762: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4723: 4703: 4683: 4663: 4643: 4629:Nihon­ium 4623: 4603: 4583: 4563: 4543: 4523: 4503: 4483: 4463: 4443: 4423: 4416: 4396: 4382:Fran­cium 4376: 4370: 4369: 4349: 4335:Asta­tine 4329: 4315:Polo­nium 4309: 4286: 4263: 4240: 4217: 4194: 4177:Plat­inum 4171: 4148: 4125: 4102: 4085:Tung­sten 4079: 4062:Tanta­lum 4056: 4033: 4016:Lute­tium 4010: 4003: 3980: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3927: 3904: 3881: 3864:Anti­mony 3858: 3835: 3812: 3789: 3766: 3743: 3720: 3697: 3677: 3654: 3631: 3608: 3585: 3583: 3560: 3543:Rubid­ium 3537: 3531: 3530: 3507: 3484: 3467:Sele­nium 3461: 3438: 3415: 3392: 3369: 3346: 3323: 3300: 3277: 3254: 3237:Chrom­ium 3231: 3214:Vana­dium 3208: 3191:Tita­nium 3185: 3168:Scan­dium 3162: 3160: 3137: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3084: 3067:Chlor­ine 3061: 3038: 3015: 2992: 2969: 2967: 2944: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2891: 2874:Fluor­ine 2868: 2845: 2828:Nitro­gen 2822: 2799: 2776: 2774: 2751: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2698: 2696: 2679:Hydro­gen 2673: 2661: 2660: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2614:alkali metals 2612:Hydrogen & 2610: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2505: 2501:Periodic table 2499: 2497: 2496: 2489: 2482: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2468:Periodic Table 2466: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2457: 2445: 2433: 2421: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2355: 2354: 2344: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2325: 2320: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2243: 2242: 2241: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2212: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2184:Soil chemistry 2176: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2162:Food chemistry 2159: 2157:Carbochemistry 2154: 2152:Clay chemistry 2149: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2113: 2107:Astrochemistry 2103:Cosmochemistry 2100: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2086:Radiochemistry 2077: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2043:Neurochemistry 2040: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2004: 1993: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1974:Petrochemistry 1971: 1966: 1961: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1914: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1875: 1870: 1864: 1862: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1835:Spin chemistry 1832: 1830:Photochemistry 1827: 1822: 1817: 1815:Femtochemistry 1812: 1811: 1810: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1740: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1689: 1683: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1627:Chromatography 1624: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1570: 1565: 1559: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1545:Periodic table 1542: 1537: 1532: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1514: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1491: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1470: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1348:Petrochemicals 1323: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1254:Nuclear fusion 1206:Carbon dioxide 1168: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1006:BĂĽchner funnel 992: 983: 981: 978: 918:Chromatography 912: 903: 901: 898: 894: 893: 884: 882: 875: 828:Stanley Miller 820:cosmochemistry 782: 781: 779: 776: 772: 771: 763: 762: 746: 737: 736: 727: 726: 724: 723:Selected image 721: 720: 711: 641: 639: 636: 627: 626: 621: 616: 611: 579: 577: 574: 569: 568: 559: 554: 549: 536: 531: 526: 509: 504: 499: 494: 484:Nanotechnology 477: 468: 459: 454: 445: 439:Chromatography 417: 415: 412: 408: 407: 398: 396: 389: 329: 328: 326: 323: 322: 311: 305: 304: 302:Periodic table 299: 294: 288: 286: 256:cosmochemistry 213:chemical bonds 164: 162: 159: 156: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 84: 83: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 57: 56: 48:This portal's 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6106: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6062: 6058: 6049: 6044: 6040: 6039:Random portal 6031: 6026: 6022: 6013: 6008: 6004: 5995: 5990: 5986: 5977: 5972: 5968: 5959: 5954: 5950: 5936: 5932: 5918: 5914: 5900: 5896: 5882: 5878: 5869: 5864: 5860: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5840: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5797: 5788: 5783: 5780:(3): 265–91. 5779: 5775: 5774: 5769: 5762: 5758: 5741: 5732: 5727: 5721: 5712: 5707: 5701: 5692: 5687: 5681: 5672: 5667: 5661: 5652: 5647: 5641: 5632: 5627: 5621: 5612: 5607: 5601: 5592: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5543: 5533: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5519: 5509: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5496: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5450: 5446: 5439: 5438: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5417: 5411: 5405: 5397: 5387: 5384: 5367: 5364: 5347: 5344: 5332:Fer­mium 5327: 5324: 5307: 5304: 5287: 5284: 5267: 5264: 5247: 5244: 5227: 5224: 5207: 5204: 5187: 5184: 5169:Ura­nium 5164: 5161: 5141: 5138: 5123:Thor­ium 5118: 5115: 5098: 5091: 5088: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5059: 5056: 5036: 5033: 5013: 5010: 4995:Hol­mium 4990: 4987: 4967: 4964: 4949:Ter­bium 4944: 4941: 4921: 4918: 4898: 4895: 4875: 4872: 4855: 4852: 4832: 4829: 4809: 4806: 4786: 4783: 4763: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4724: 4721: 4704: 4701: 4684: 4681: 4664: 4661: 4644: 4641: 4624: 4621: 4604: 4601: 4584: 4581: 4564: 4561: 4544: 4541: 4529:Has­sium 4524: 4521: 4509:Bohr­ium 4504: 4501: 4484: 4481: 4469:Dub­nium 4464: 4461: 4444: 4441: 4424: 4417: 4414: 4397: 4394: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4350: 4347: 4330: 4327: 4310: 4307: 4292:Bis­muth 4287: 4284: 4264: 4261: 4241: 4238: 4223:Mer­cury 4218: 4215: 4195: 4192: 4172: 4169: 4149: 4146: 4126: 4123: 4108:Rhe­nium 4103: 4100: 4080: 4077: 4057: 4054: 4039:Haf­nium 4034: 4031: 4011: 4004: 4001: 3981: 3978: 3963:Cae­sium 3958: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3928: 3925: 3905: 3902: 3882: 3879: 3859: 3856: 3836: 3833: 3813: 3810: 3795:Cad­mium 3790: 3787: 3767: 3764: 3744: 3741: 3726:Rho­dium 3721: 3718: 3698: 3695: 3678: 3675: 3655: 3652: 3637:Nio­bium 3632: 3629: 3609: 3606: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3561: 3558: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3513:Kryp­ton 3508: 3505: 3485: 3482: 3462: 3459: 3439: 3436: 3416: 3413: 3393: 3390: 3370: 3367: 3347: 3344: 3324: 3321: 3301: 3298: 3278: 3275: 3255: 3252: 3232: 3229: 3209: 3206: 3186: 3183: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3143:Cal­cium 3138: 3135: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3085: 3082: 3062: 3059: 3039: 3036: 3016: 3013: 2998:Sili­con 2993: 2990: 2970: 2965: 2945: 2942: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2892: 2889: 2869: 2866: 2846: 2843: 2823: 2820: 2800: 2797: 2777: 2772: 2752: 2749: 2734:Lith­ium 2729: 2727: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2699: 2694: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2611: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2502: 2495: 2490: 2488: 2483: 2481: 2476: 2475: 2456: 2455: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2434: 2432: 2431: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2389:Chemical bond 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2279: 2278:Stoichiometry 2276: 2275: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2234:Nanochemistry 2232: 2231: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1959:Semisynthesis 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1793:Sonochemistry 1791: 1789: 1788:Cryochemistry 1786: 1782: 1781:Micromeritics 1779: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1659:Wet chemistry 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1520: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1500: 1498: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1475: 1474: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1419:Sigma-Aldrich 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1340:Oleochemicals 1337: 1333: 1329: 1328:Agrochemicals 1326: 1319: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1226:Free radicals 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1202:Carbohydrates 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1174:Air pollution 1171: 1163: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1122:Litmus papers 1119: 1115: 1114:Schlenk flask 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1010:Bunsen burner 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 987: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 950:Fractionation 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 907: 891: 890: 889: 883: 880: 879: 874: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 792: 786: 770: 769: 765: 764: 759: 755: 751: 750: 741: 731: 716: 715: 710: 708: 704: 702: 701:ABC-Chemistry 698: 696: 692: 690: 686: 684: 680: 678: 674: 672: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 653: 645: 634: 632: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 606: 605: 602: 600: 596: 592: 583: 572: 567: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 544: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 521: 517: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 489: 485: 481: 478: 476: 472: 469: 467: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 449: 446: 444: 440: 436: 433: 432: 428: 424: 423: 422: 414:Subcategories 405: 404: 403: 397: 394: 393: 388: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 352: 348: 344: 343:acetaminophen 340: 339: 333: 319: 317: 307: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 289: 285: 283: 282: 277: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 169: 154: 153:Random portal 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 88:Portal topics 86: 85: 70: 66: 62: 54: 51: 47: 46: 41: 37: 34: 30: 29: 19: 5836: 5807: 5796: 5777: 5771: 5761: 5578: 5429: 5424: 5415: 4402:Ra­dium 4131:Os­mium 3986:Ba­rium 2927:So­dium 2851:Oxy­gen 2704:He­lium 2668: 2452: 2441: 2440: 2428: 2416: 2266:Biosynthesis 2116:Geochemistry 2031:Pharmacology 2007:Cell biology 1997:Biochemistry 1825:Spectroscopy 1724:VSEPR theory 1573:Spectroscopy 1517:Branches of 1471: 1441:WikiProjects 1359: 1324: 1250:Nuclear fuel 1146:Thistle tube 1138:Static mixer 1118:pH indicator 1074:Round-bottom 1002:Boiling tube 958:Spectrometry 938:Electrolysis 934:Distillation 909:Distillation 888:Read more... 886: 885: 876: 789: 766: 747: 712: 705: 699: 693: 687: 681: 675: 669: 650: 649: 628: 603: 588: 570: 466:Geochemistry 448:Biochemistry 443:Spectroscopy 419: 418: 402:Read more... 400: 399: 390: 368:(NSAIDs) or 345:is a common 342: 336: 315: 287: 279: 272: 260:pharmacology 221: 166: 165: 161:Introduction 52: 39: 6079:All portals 5720:Wikiversity 5530:Mathematics 5449:mass number 2454:WikiProject 1679:Theoretical 1664:Calorimetry 1363:AstraZeneca 1266:Paracetamol 1198:Cholesterol 1086:Gas syringe 1022:Colorimeter 1018:Calorimeter 962:Sublimation 930:Decantation 856:amino acids 816:heavy water 791:Harold Urey 629:There is a 351:antipyretic 338:Paracetamol 207:with other 179:within the 118:Mathematics 44:(June 2018) 6073:Categories 5740:Wiktionary 5700:Wikisource 5403:From decay 5396:Primordial 2290:Metallurgy 1989:Biological 1555:Analytical 1399:Mitsubishi 1391:ExxonMobil 1360:Companies: 1270:Penicillin 1222:Fatty acid 1150:Viscometer 1078:Volumetric 1062:Erlenmeyer 946:Filtration 942:Extraction 922:Combustion 749:Paclitaxel 740:Paclitaxel 733:Paclitaxel 502:Metallurgy 209:substances 175:. It is a 148:Technology 133:Philosophy 93:Activities 6089:Chemistry 5824:1365-3075 5680:Wikiquote 5620:Wikibooks 5440:Ca:  5410:Synthetic 2352:Catalysis 1860:Inorganic 1654:Titration 1519:chemistry 1451:Chemicals 1447:Chemistry 1395:Linde plc 1383:DowDuPont 1230:Fuel cell 1186:Aspartame 1170:Acid rain 1142:Test tube 1082:Fume hood 994:Aspirator 966:Titration 914:Catalysis 808:deuterium 382:overdoses 362:headaches 347:analgesic 268:forensics 205:reactions 197:molecules 189:compounds 168:Chemistry 103:Geography 61:take care 5660:Wikinews 5640:Wikidata 5542:Medicine 4246:Thallium 2645:Tetrels 2418:Category 2374:Molecule 2311:See also 1736:Physical 1465: - 1461: - 1459:Polymers 1457: - 1455:Elements 1453: - 1449: - 1403:Monsanto 1356:Polymers 1306:Vitamins 1234:Gasoline 1182:Asbestos 1134:Stir bar 1066:Florence 1046:Crucible 862:isotope 844:hydrogen 824:elements 812:hydrogen 804:isotopes 534:Pharmacy 492:Ceramics 191:made of 138:Religion 50:subpages 5839:portals 5752:Sources 5600:Commons 5566:Science 5554:Physics 5506:Biology 5478:p-block 5473:d-block 5468:f-block 5463:s-block 5413:  5407:  5399:  5381:​ 5361:​ 5341:​ 5321:​ 5301:​ 5281:​ 5261:​ 5241:​ 5221:​ 5201:​ 5178:​ 5155:​ 5132:​ 5112:​ 5085:  5073:​ 5050:​ 5041:Thulium 5027:​ 5004:​ 4981:​ 4958:​ 4935:​ 4912:​ 4889:​ 4869:​ 4846:​ 4823:​ 4800:​ 4777:​ 4738:​ 4718:​ 4698:​ 4678:​ 4658:​ 4638:​ 4618:​ 4598:​ 4578:​ 4558:​ 4538:​ 4518:​ 4498:​ 4478:​ 4458:​ 4438:​ 4411:​ 4391:​ 4364:​ 4344:​ 4324:​ 4301:​ 4278:​ 4255:​ 4232:​ 4209:​ 4186:​ 4163:​ 4154:Iridium 4140:​ 4117:​ 4094:​ 4071:​ 4048:​ 4025:​ 3995:​ 3972:​ 3942:​ 3919:​ 3896:​ 3873:​ 3850:​ 3827:​ 3804:​ 3781:​ 3758:​ 3735:​ 3712:​ 3692:​ 3669:​ 3646:​ 3623:​ 3600:​ 3591:Yttrium 3575:​ 3552:​ 3522:​ 3499:​ 3490:Bromine 3476:​ 3453:​ 3444:Arsenic 3430:​ 3407:​ 3398:Gallium 3384:​ 3361:​ 3338:​ 3315:​ 3292:​ 3269:​ 3246:​ 3223:​ 3200:​ 3177:​ 3152:​ 3129:​ 3099:​ 3076:​ 3053:​ 3030:​ 3007:​ 2984:​ 2959:​ 2936:​ 2906:​ 2883:​ 2860:​ 2837:​ 2814:​ 2791:​ 2766:​ 2743:​ 2713:​ 2688:​ 2642:Triels 2525:  2430:Commons 2394:Alchemy 1910:Organic 1467:Science 1298:Tamiflu 1274:Plastic 1246:Insulin 1214:Enzymes 1190:Aspirin 1102:Reagent 1098:Pipette 1058:BĂĽchner 1050:Cuvette 1014:Burette 840:methane 836:ammonia 695:MathMol 661:patents 614:Alchemy 292:Outline 252:ecology 248:geology 240:applied 228:biology 224:physics 143:Society 113:History 98:Culture 59:Please 5822:  5442:40.078 5433:r, std 5416:Border 5252:Curium 5180:238.03 5157:231.04 5134:232.04 5075:173.05 5052:168.93 5029:167.26 5018:Erbium 5006:164.93 4983:162.50 4960:158.93 4937:157.25 4914:151.96 4891:150.36 4848:144.24 4825:140.91 4802:140.12 4791:Cerium 4779:138.91 4303:208.98 4257:204.38 4234:200.59 4211:196.97 4188:195.08 4165:192.22 4142:190.23 4119:186.21 4096:183.84 4073:180.95 4050:178.49 4027:174.97 3997:137.33 3974:132.91 3944:131.29 3921:126.90 3910:Iodine 3898:127.60 3875:121.76 3852:118.71 3829:114.82 3818:Indium 3806:112.41 3783:107.87 3772:Silver 3760:106.42 3737:102.91 3714:101.07 3648:92.906 3625:91.224 3602:88.906 3554:85.468 3524:83.798 3501:79.904 3478:78.971 3455:74.922 3432:72.630 3409:69.723 3363:63.546 3352:Copper 3340:58.693 3329:Nickel 3317:58.933 3306:Cobalt 3294:55.845 3271:54.938 3248:51.996 3225:50.942 3202:47.867 3179:44.956 3154:40.078 3131:39.098 3044:Sulfur 3032:30.974 3009:28.085 2986:26.982 2961:24.305 2938:22.990 2908:20.180 2885:18.998 2862:15.999 2839:14.007 2816:12.011 2805:Carbon 2768:9.0122 2715:4.0026 2690:1.0080 2665:Period 2659:gases 2442:Portal 1588:UV-Vis 1482:Topics 1407:NestlĂ© 1344:Paints 1302:Viagra 1070:Retort 998:Beaker 989:Beaker 954:Reflux 860:oxygen 754:cancer 370:opioid 244:botany 173:matter 128:People 123:Nature 108:Health 4355:Radon 4280:207.2 3933:Xenon 3671:95.95 3577:87.62 3386:65.38 3101:39.95 3090:Argon 3078:35.45 3055:32.06 2793:10.81 2782:Boron 2657:Noble 2511:Group 1615:MALDI 1583:Raman 1427:Total 1423:Sasol 1415:Shell 1367:Bayer 1294:Sugar 1262:Ozone 1258:Nylon 1126:Tongs 852:water 488:Glass 358:fever 297:Index 236:basic 193:atoms 5820:ISSN 4269:Lead 4200:Gold 3375:Zinc 3283:Iron 2897:Neon 2745:6.94 2369:Atom 1637:HPLC 1435:Teva 1375:BASF 1286:Smog 1194:CFCs 1080:) - 850:and 842:and 810:, a 376:and 374:cold 354:drug 349:and 238:and 226:and 201:ions 199:and 5812:doi 5782:doi 5435:(E) 5375:102 5355:101 5335:100 4732:118 4712:117 4692:116 4672:115 4652:114 4632:113 4612:112 4592:111 4572:110 4552:109 4532:108 4512:107 4492:106 4472:105 4452:104 4432:103 3841:Tin 2379:Ion 1610:ICP 1593:NMR 1417:- 1411:OSI 1218:Fat 1064:, 864:18O 378:flu 341:or 278:. ( 270:). 264:DNA 215:in 6075:: 5818:. 5810:. 5806:. 5778:88 5776:. 5770:. 5378:No 5358:Md 5338:Fm 5318:Es 5315:99 5298:Cf 5295:98 5278:Bk 5275:97 5258:Cm 5255:96 5238:Am 5235:95 5218:Pu 5215:94 5198:Np 5195:93 5172:92 5152:Pa 5149:91 5129:Th 5126:90 5109:Ac 5106:89 5070:Yb 5067:70 5047:Tm 5044:69 5024:Er 5021:68 5001:Ho 4998:67 4978:Dy 4975:66 4955:Tb 4952:65 4932:Gd 4929:64 4909:Eu 4906:63 4886:Sm 4883:62 4866:Pm 4863:61 4843:Nd 4840:60 4820:Pr 4817:59 4797:Ce 4794:58 4774:La 4771:57 4735:Og 4715:Ts 4695:Lv 4675:Mc 4655:Fl 4635:Nh 4615:Cn 4595:Rg 4575:Ds 4555:Mt 4535:Hs 4515:Bh 4495:Sg 4475:Db 4455:Rf 4435:Lr 4408:Ra 4405:88 4388:Fr 4385:87 4361:Rn 4358:86 4341:At 4338:85 4321:Po 4318:84 4298:Bi 4295:83 4275:Pb 4272:82 4252:Tl 4249:81 4229:Hg 4226:80 4206:Au 4203:79 4183:Pt 4180:78 4160:Ir 4157:77 4137:Os 4134:76 4114:Re 4111:75 4088:74 4068:Ta 4065:73 4045:Hf 4042:72 4022:Lu 4019:71 3992:Ba 3989:56 3969:Cs 3966:55 3939:Xe 3936:54 3913:53 3893:Te 3890:52 3870:Sb 3867:51 3847:Sn 3844:50 3824:In 3821:49 3801:Cd 3798:48 3778:Ag 3775:47 3755:Pd 3752:46 3732:Rh 3729:45 3709:Ru 3706:44 3689:Tc 3686:43 3666:Mo 3663:42 3643:Nb 3640:41 3620:Zr 3617:40 3594:39 3572:Sr 3569:38 3549:Rb 3546:37 3519:Kr 3516:36 3496:Br 3493:35 3473:Se 3470:34 3450:As 3447:33 3427:Ge 3424:32 3404:Ga 3401:31 3381:Zn 3378:30 3358:Cu 3355:29 3335:Ni 3332:28 3312:Co 3309:27 3289:Fe 3286:26 3266:Mn 3263:25 3243:Cr 3240:24 3217:23 3197:Ti 3194:22 3174:Sc 3171:21 3149:Ca 3146:20 3123:19 3096:Ar 3093:18 3073:Cl 3070:17 3047:16 3024:15 3004:Si 3001:14 2981:Al 2978:13 2956:Mg 2953:12 2933:Na 2930:11 2903:Ne 2900:10 2763:Be 2740:Li 2710:He 2604:18 2599:17 2594:16 2589:15 2584:14 2579:13 2574:12 2569:11 2564:10 2109:/ 2105:/ 1957:/ 1632:GC 1605:EI 1578:IR 1433:- 1429:- 1425:- 1421:- 1413:- 1409:- 1405:- 1401:- 1397:- 1393:- 1389:- 1385:- 1381:- 1377:- 1373:- 1371:BP 1369:- 1365:- 1354:- 1350:- 1346:- 1342:- 1338:- 1334:- 1330:- 1304:- 1300:- 1296:- 1292:- 1288:- 1284:- 1280:- 1276:- 1272:- 1268:- 1264:- 1260:- 1256:- 1252:- 1248:- 1244:- 1240:- 1236:- 1232:- 1228:- 1224:- 1220:- 1216:- 1212:- 1208:- 1204:- 1200:- 1196:- 1192:- 1188:- 1184:- 1180:- 1176:- 1172:- 1148:- 1144:- 1140:- 1136:- 1132:- 1128:- 1124:- 1120:- 1116:- 1112:- 1108:- 1104:- 1100:- 1096:- 1092:- 1088:- 1084:- 1076:, 1072:, 1068:, 1060:, 1052:- 1048:- 1044:- 1040:- 1036:- 1032:- 1028:- 1024:- 1020:- 1016:- 1012:- 1008:- 1004:- 1000:- 996:- 972:- 968:- 964:- 960:- 956:- 952:- 948:- 944:- 940:- 936:- 932:- 928:- 924:- 920:- 916:- 838:, 663:, 633:. 601:. 564:: 545:, 541:: 522:, 518:, 514:: 490:, 486:, 482:: 473:: 464:: 450:: 441:, 437:: 360:, 284:) 219:. 195:, 5826:. 5814:: 5790:. 5784:: 5430:A 5175:U 4374:7 4091:W 3955:6 3916:I 3597:Y 3535:5 3220:V 3126:K 3112:4 3050:S 3027:P 2919:3 2880:F 2877:9 2857:O 2854:8 2834:N 2831:7 2811:C 2808:6 2788:B 2785:5 2760:4 2737:3 2726:2 2707:2 2685:H 2682:1 2670:1 2559:9 2554:8 2549:7 2544:6 2539:5 2534:4 2529:3 2521:2 2516:1 2493:e 2486:t 2479:v 2343:" 2339:" 1510:e 1503:t 1496:v 1056:( 71:. 20:)

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