2011:"Udong, the present capital of Cambodia, is situated north-east of Komput, and is four miles and a half from that arm of the Mekon which forms the great lake...Every moment I met mandarins, either borne in litters or on foot, followed by a crowd of slaves carrying various articles; some, yellow or scarlet parasols, more or less large according to the rank of the person; others, boxes with betel. I also encountered horsemen, mounted on pretty, spirited little animals, richly caparisoned and covered with bells, ambling along, while a troop of attendants, covered with dust and sweltering with heat, ran after them. Light carts, drawn by a couple of small oxen, trotting along rapidly and noisily, were here and there to be seen. Occasionally a large elephant passed majestically by. On this side were numerous processions to the pagoda, marching to the sound of music; there, again, was a band of ecclesiastics in single file, seeking alms, draped in their yellow cloaks, and with the holy vessels on their backs....The entire population numbers about 12,000 souls."
1982:
2032:
1446:
1692:
2422:
626:
95:
1163:, recognised unanimously by the scientific community, has so far not been produced. However, most modern historians have approached a consensus in which several distinct and gradual changes of religious, dynastic, administrative and military nature, environmental problems and ecological imbalance coincided with shifts of power in Indochina and must all be taken into account to make an interpretation. In recent years scholars' focus has shifted increasingly towards human–environment interactions and the ecological consequences, including natural disasters, such as flooding and droughts.
598:
1851:
79:
694:
573:
1502:
2068:
2024:
612:
2174:
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1098:
4459:
fought Siam successfully for these frontiers. Once-in 1430-31 -the
Siamese captured Angkor and seated a Siamese puppet on the throne. But the Cambodians reconquered their capital the next year; and, although they moved the capital to Phnom Penh, they did not abandon their old frontiers, but continued to fight for them during the sixteenth century, some- times in alliance with the Burmese, who twice sacked the Siamese capital.
1399:: "Michael Vickery has argued that Cambodian chronicles, including this one, that treat events earlier than 1550 cannot be verified, and were often copied from Thai chronicles about Thailand..." Linguist Jean-Michel Filippi concludes: "The chronology of Cambodian history itself is more a chrono-ideology with a pivotal role offered to Angkor." Similarities apply to Thai chronological records, with the notable example of the
2359:
2409:, Norodom's capital, and demanded approval of a treaty with Paris that promised far-reaching changes such as the abolition of slavery, the institution of private land ownership, and the establishment of French résidents in provincial cities. The king reluctantly signed the agreement. The Philaster Treaty of 1874 confirmed French sovereignty over the whole of Cochin China and on 16 November 1887 the
3371:"Essay on Cambodian History from the middle of the 14 th to the beginning of the 16 th Centuries According to the Cambodian Royal Chronicles by NHIM Sotheavin - So far, the reconstruction of history from the middle of the 14 th to the beginning of the 16 th centuries is locked in a sort of unsolved state, since local sources prove inadequate and references from foreign sources are of little use"
1970:
1606:. Recent studies indicate that the irrigation system was overworked and gradually started to silt up, amplified by large scale deforestation. Permanent monument construction projects and maintenance of temples instead of canals and dykes put an enormous strain on the royal resources and drained thousands of slaves and common people from the public workforce and caused tax deficits.
2460:"...explaining why particular continuities and discontinuities characterize ancient Cambodia remains impossible without a more finely textured understanding of the archaeological record... Future work, that combines systematic archaeological research and critical documentary analysis can and should illuminate aspects of resilience and change..."
2107:. Vietnam after gaining independence from the Chinese now instituted its own version of the frontier policies of the Chinese empire and by the end of the 17th century, the region was under full Vietnamese administrative control. Cambodia's access to international sea trade was now hampered by Vietnamese taxes and permissions.
2390:
India and China by interposing themselves in
Indochina. The reason for this frantic expansionism was the hope that the Mekong river would prove to be navigable to the Chinese frontier, which then would open the immense Chinese market for French industrial goods." To save the kingdom's national identity and integrity, King
4614:"Mak Phœun: Histoire du Cambodge de la fin du XVIe au début du XVIIIe siècle - At the time of the invasion one group of the royal family, the reigning king and two or more princes, escaped and eventually found refuge in Laos, while another group, the king's brother and his sons, were taken as hostages to Ayutthaya"
1462:
political economy of early
Southeast Asia resulted in rulers being more concerned with control of land or control of people..." and "...both sides of this discussion have offered ad hoc, case-by-case pronunciamentos, which are then repeated like mantra... Critical discussion of the question is long overdue..."
2309:
promised to restore the
Kingdom of Cambodia and punish the insolence of the Kingdom of Vietnam. In 1834, the rebellion in Southern Vietnam was suppressed, and Minh Mang ordered troops to launch the second invasion of Cambodia. This drove most of the Thai forces to the west and reinstalled Ang Chan as
1630:
Some historians have argued that an important reason for the Angkor court's move to the lower Mekong Delta was due to the growth of international maritime trade with the rest of the world. Angkor, being primarily inland and largely agricultural, became increasingly irrelevant to the global markets in
1461:
debates the degree of importance of this subject in his publication "Two
Historical Records of the Kingdom of Vientiane - Land or People?": "It is not at all certain that Angkor desired manpower in central Thailand, rather than simply control over the rich agricultural resources." and "...whether the
1258:
Siamese and
Vietnamese dominance intensified during the 17th and 18th century, provoking frequent displacements of the seat of power as the Khmer monarch's authority decreased to the state of a vassal. Both powers alternately demanded subservience and tribute from the Cambodian court. In the mid 19th
1472:
Author Akin
Rabibhadana, who quotes Ram Khamhaeng: "One particular characteristic of the historical Southeast Asian mainland states was the lack of manpower. The need for manpower is well illustrated by events following each war between Thailand and her neighbours. The victorious side always carried
1576:
Miriam T. Stark argues that competition and rivalries in royal succession, usurpers and "second grade" rulers characterised the kingdom since the 9th century. Periods of "...consolidation alternated with political fragmentation only few rulers were able to wrest control from the provincial level".
1552:
These rulers were not considered, and did not consider themselves, as divine, which lead to a shift in perception of royal authority, central power and a loss of dynastic prestige with respect to foreign rulers. Effectively the royal subjects were given permission to re-direct attention and support
1492:
And Aung-Thwin wrote: "Much of the warfare of early
Southeast Asia witnessed the victor carrying off half the population of the vanquished foe and later resettling them on his own soil. Pagan was located in the dry belt of Burma, and depended mainly upon irrigated agriculture for its economic base.
2452:
and other aspects of the historical sources as wide contradictions suggest. Probably the greatest challenge is to synchronise all research with the conclusions of the neighbouring countries. Delicate issues exist that are rooted in this historical period (border disputes, cultural heritage), which
2382:
on 31 July 1861, the beginning of the colonial era of France in South-East Asia. France's interference in
Indochina was thus a fact and the colonial community pressing to establish a commercial network in the region based on the Mekong river, ideally linking up with the gigantic market of southern
2134:
In the process of re-interpretation of the royal records and their rather doubtful contents, Michael
Vickery again postulates that future publications take these contradicting facts into account: "First, the very concept of a steady Vietnamese "Push to the South" (nam tiến) requires rethinking. It
1872:
Cambodia was a potent rival of the Ayutthaya Kingdom in the 16th century. Following the Burmese subjugation of Ayutthaya in 1569, Cambodia launched numerous military expeditions into a weakened Siam between the 1560s and the 1580s. In 1570, Cambodian forces besieged Ayutthaya, but were repulsed by
1329:
kingdoms remained for centuries preoccupied with each other's containment and it has been argued that one of the Khmer's military objectives was "...in the reigns of the Angkor kings Suryavarman II and Jayavarman VII." the conquest of the Cham ports, "...important in the international trade of the
2389:
author H.Th. Bussemaker has argued that these French colonial undertakings and acquisitions in the region were mere reactions to or counter-measures against British geo-strategy and economic hegemony. "For the British, it was obvious that the French were trying to undercut British expansionism in
2215:
A renewed struggle between Siam and Vietnam for control of Cambodia and the Mekong basin in the early 19th century resulted in Vietnamese dominance over a Cambodian vassal king. Justin Corfield writes in "French Indochina": " the Vietnamese expanded their lands by establishing a protectorate over
1682:
Historians consent that as the capital ceased to exist, the temples at Angkor remained as central for the nation as they always had been. David P. Chandler: "The 1747 inscription is the last extensive one at Angkor Wat and reveals the importance of the temple in Cambodian religious life barely a
4458:
After the Khmer armies had been driven out of the Menam valley, they seem to have abandoned the upper and middle Mekong to the Laotians and to have withdrawn to the territory which was predominantly Khmer-with the Se Mun valley and Korat-Jolburi-Chantabun as a frontier. For two cen- turies, they
2189:
during 1643 and 1644. Pierre de Rogemortes, the ambassador of the Company was killed alongside a third of his 432 men and it was not until two centuries later that Europeans played any important and influential role in Cambodian affairs. In the 1670s the Dutch left all the trading posts they had
1609:
Author Heng L. Thung addressed common sense in "Geohydrology and the decline of Angkor" as he sums things up: "...the preoccupation of the Khmers with the need to store water for the long dry season. Each household needed a pond to provide drinking and household water for both man and beast. The
3897:"The water management network of Angkor, Cambodia Roland Fletcher Dan Penny, Damián Evans, Christophe Pottier, Mike Barbetti, Matti Kummu, Terry Lustig & Authority for the Protection and Management of Angkor and the Region of Siem Reap (APSARA) Department of Monuments and Archaeology Team"
1178:
discontinues with King Jayavarman IX Parameshwara (or Jayavarma-Paramesvara), who reigned from 1327 to 1336. There exists not a single contemporary record of even a king’s name for over 200 years. Construction and maintenance of monumental temple architecture had come to a standstill after
2329:
The death of Minh Mang in early 1841 halted the Vietnamization of Cambodia. With 35,000 Thai troops, they took advantage of the dire situation in Vietnam, rushed into the Tây Thành Province, and were able to fend off Vietnamese counteroffensives in late 1845. The new Vietnamese emperor,
2300:
In 1820 Gia Long died and his fourth son Minh Mang inherited the throne. Both Minh Mang and his father were strong adherents of Confucianism, but Minh Mang was a sadistic isolationist and strong ruler. He removed the Viceroy of Cambodia and Saigon in 1832, triggered the pro-Catholic
2243:
system of an ideal universal ruler, ethically and benevolently ruling over all his subjects. The Vietnamese enacted a civilising mission, as they viewed the Khmer people as culturally inferior and regarded the Khmer lands as legitimate site for colonisation by settlers from Vietnam.
4354:"The Jesuits in Cambodia: A Look Upon Cambodian Religiousness (2nd half of the 16th century to the 1st quarter of the 18th century)—he wasn't able to spread the word of God and he was seriously ill, he quickly left the region without doing much and not baptizing more than a heathen"
1425:
At that time, the ruler of Kambuja came to attack Chonburi, to carry away families from the provinces eastwards to Chanthaburi, amounting to about six or seven thousand persons who returned to Kambuja. So the King attacked Kambuja and, having captured it, returned to the capitol.
4664:"Mak Phœun: Histoire du Cambodge de la fin du XVIe au début du XVIIIe siècle – It was in fact at the end of the reign of Suriyobarm that the first step was taken in the form of a marriage between the crown prince Jayajetthâ and a Vietnamese princess at a date between 1616 and 1618"
4639:"Mak Phœun: Histoire du Cambodge de la fin du XVIe au début du XVIIIe siècle – It was in fact at the end of the reign of Suriyobarm that the first step was taken in the form of a marriage between the crown prince Jayajetthâ and a Vietnamese princess at a date between 1616 and 1618"
1992:
By the 17th and 18th centuries, Siam and Vietnam increasingly fought over control of the fertile Mekong basin, enhancing pressure on an unstable Cambodia. The 17th century was also the beginning of direct relations between post-Angkor Cambodia and Vietnam, that is the war between
1529:
valley lasted several decades. Some historians argue, that these kings failed to acquire absolute central administrative control and had limited access to local resources. The dynasty discontinued "ritual policy" and genealogical traditions. Further momentum ensued as
2190:
maintained in Cambodia after the massacre in 1643. The first Vietnamese military intervention took place in 1658-59, in which rebel Cambodian princes, Ibrahim Ramathipadi's own brothers, had requested military support to depose the Muslim ruler and restore Buddhism.
1898:, ended tragically. The refugees never returned to demand their claims. Their sons, born and raised in Lan Xang, were alienated and while "moderately" manipulated, engaged in local court politics with the exiled Cambodians in Ayutthaya and had the ruling vassal King
2436:
such as LIDAR-Scanning and Luminescence dating has revealed new sets and kinds of data and studies on climate—and environmental imbalances have become more numerous in recent years. Reflection of results obviously requires time, as in an article of the US
3345:
1580:
Debate remains on the progress of the imperial society as the kingdom grew and occupied foreign lands. Authors present numerous theories about the relationship between Southeast Asian kings and the populace's loyalties, nature and degree of identity, the
3404:"Culturalism and historiography of ancient Cambodia: about prioritizing sources of Khmer history - Ranking Historical Sources and the Culturalist Approach in the Historiography of Ancient Cambodia by Eric Bourdonneau - 29 Also this material is sparse..."
2234:
Siam and Vietnam had fundamentally different attitudes concerning their relationship with Cambodia. The Siamese shared a common religion, mythology, literature, and culture with the Khmer, having adopted many religious and cultural practices. The Thai
2318:
was established, the Vietnamese occupied Cambodia result in direct Vietnamese control. For the next six years, the Vietnamese emperor had tried to force the Cambodians to adopt Vietnamese culture by cultural assimilation, a progress that historian
1601:
Historians increasingly maintain the idea that decline was caused by progressing ecological imbalance of the delicate irrigation network and canal system of "...a profoundly ritualized, elaborate system of hydraulic engineering..." at Angkor's
1330:
time". Even though the Khmer suffered a number of serious defeats, such as the Cham invasion of Angkor in 1177, the empire quickly recovered, capable to strike back, as it was the case in 1181 with the invasion of the Cham city-state of
5822:"Archaeology in Cambodia: An appraisal for future research by William A. Southworth, Archaeological consultant for the Center for Khmer Studies - Rather than being finalized and complete, the study of the archaeology of Cambodia..."
1421:
had his son Ramesvara attack the capital of the King of the Kambujas (Angkor) and had Paramaraja (Pha-ngua) of Suphanburi advance to support him. The Kambuja capital was taken and many families were removed to the capital Ayudhya.
5015:
1621:
studies imply prolonged periods of drought between the 14th and 15th centuries. As a result, recent re-interpretations of the epoch put greater emphasis on human–environment interactions and the ecological consequences.
5789:"Culturalism and historiography of ancient Cambodia: about prioritizing sources of Khmer history - Ranking Historical Sources and the Culturalist Approach in the Historiography of Ancient Cambodia by Eric Bourdonneau"
1617:(Light detection and ranging) Geo-Scans of Angkor have produced new data, that have caused several "Eureka moments" and "have profoundly transformed our understanding of urbanism in the region of Angkor". Results of
1174:, which had been the primary source for Khmer history, is already a rarity throughout the 13th century, ends in the third decade of the fourteenth, and does not resume until the mid-16th century. Recording of the
4882:
2964:"Giovanni Filippo de Marini, Delle Missioni... Chapter VII - Mission of the Kingdom of Cambodia by Cesare Polenghi - It is considered one of the most renowned for trading opportunities: there is abundance..."
5086:
Weber, N. (2012). The destruction and assimilation of Campā (1832-35) as seen from Cam sources. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 43(1), 158-180. Retrieved June 3, 2020, from www.jstor.org/stable/41490300
4006:
Evans, DH; Fletcher, RJ; Pottier, C; Chevance, JB; Soutif, D; Tan, BS; Im, S; Ea, D; Tin, T; Kim, S; Cromarty, C; De Greef, S; Hanus, K; Bâty, P; Kuszinger, R; Shimoda, I; Boornazian, G (11 July 2013).
1473:
off a large number of people from the conquered territory. Whole villages were often moved into the territory of the conqueror, where they were assimilated and became the population of the conqueror."
2441:
of the year 2010, the author complains: "Historians and archaeologists have, with a few notable exceptions only rarely considered the role played by environment and climate in the history of Angkor".
2154:
became king after overthrowing and assassinating king Outey. Malay Muslim merchants in Cambodia helped him in his takeover, and he subsequently converted to Islam from Buddhism, changed his name to
1891:, who failed to besiege the city of Longvek. In 1594, Longvek was successfully captured and sacked by Siamese forces and Cambodian royals were taken hostage and relocated to the court of Ayutthaya.
2797:
Buckley, Brendan M.; Anchukaitis, Kevin J.; Penny, Daniel; Fletcher, Roland; Cook, Edward R.; Sano, Masaki; Nam, Le Canh; Wichienkeeo, Aroonrut; Minh, Ton That; Hong, Truong Mai (13 April 2010).
2015:
However, Cambodia remained economically significant in the early part of the Oudong period. In the 17th century, the Japanese considered Cambodia to be a more important maritime power than Siam.
3144:"Two Historical Records of the Kingdom of Vientiane - That was probably also the reason for the Cambodian conquests in Champa in the reigns of the Angkor kings Suryavarman II and Jayavarman VII"
2231:
Attempts to force Cambodians to adopt Vietnamese customs caused several rebellions against Vietnamese rule. The most notable took place from 1840 to 1841, spreading through much of the country.
2196:, which might otherwise have been courted as an ally against Vietnamese incursions in the 18th century, was itself involved in prolonged conflicts with Burma and in 1767 the Siamese capital of
2059:
territory. However, the Cambodian Chronicle does not mention the Cham arrival in Cambodia until the 17th century. The last remaining principality of Champa, Panduranga, survived until 1832.
1159:. As reliable sources (for the 15th and 16th centuries, in particular) are very rare, a defensible and conclusive explanation that relates to concrete events that manifest the decline of the
2697:"The emergence and ultimate decline of the Khmer Empire was paralleled with development and subsequent change in religious ideology, together with infrastructure that supported agriculture"
1675:. Unlike its inland predecessor, this society was more open to the outside world and relied mainly on commerce as the source of wealth. The adoption of maritime trade with China during the
2305:
against him in 1833. The Thai army, intended to support the rebellion, launched an offensive campaign against the Vietnamese on occupying Cambodia. This led Ang Chan to flee to Saigon, as
1271:
states: "...the King of that ancient Kingdom is ready to throw himself under the protection of any European nation..." To save Cambodia from being incorporated into Vietnam and Siam, King
3974:
5019:
1921:
court in Hue joining in as yet another stage of royal drama. Royal contender's quarrels often prevented any chance of restoring an effective King of competitive authority for decades.
5119:"Mak Phœun: Histoire du Cambodge de la fin du XVIe au début du XVIIIe siècle - According to Cambodian oral tradition, the marriage was because a weak Cambodian king fell in love..."
2724:
6110:
2255:
between Cambodians and Vietnamese. Cambodia gradually lost control of the Mekong Delta. By the 1860s French colonist had taken over the Mekong Delta and establish the colony of
1610:
barays of Angkor were simply the manifestation of the need of an urban population. Water was the fountain of life for Angkor; a disruption in its supply would be fatal."
4889:
4148:...the subsequent effective transfer of the capital to the more commercially viable site of Phnom Penh marked the eclipse of pro-Angkor elements within the Khmer elite.
3438:"The historical Records of Ayudhya...Blamed on the invasion of Pagan in 1767, all Ayudhya's past records were assumed perished during its fall to the Burmese attack"
3169:"Angkor Wat: equated with the quintessence of Cambodian culture for more than a century - The Cham fleet sailed up the Mekong River...The reaction was very quick..."
1589:
highlights a tendency to identify with a universal religion rather than to adhere to the concept of a people or nation, as he refers to author Victor Lieberman in:
5843:
3805:
3486:"A king and a stone - Nineteenth century or twelfth? When the Thai script was first inscribed has much to do with how history is used politically by Rahul Goswami"
3485:
3219:"A Short History of South East Asia Chapter 3. The Repercussions of the Mongol Conquest of China ...The result was a mass movement of Thai peoples southwards..."
2135:
was not steady, and its stages show that there was no continuing policy of southward expansion. Each move was ad hoc, in response to particular challenges..."
6086:
4384:
South China in the sixteenth century: being the narratives of Galeote Pereira, Fr. Gaspar da Cruz, O.P. [and] Fr. Martín de Rada, O.E.S.A. (1550-1575)
2574:
1961:
stopped sending tribute to Ayutthaya and reasserted Cambodian independence. A Siamese expedition in 1621-22 to reconquer Cambodia failed in dramatic fashion.
1438:
Siamese sources record the habit of capturing sizeable numbers of inhabitants from the capital cities and centres of civilisation of the defeated parties in
5171:"Mak Phœun: Histoire du Cambodge de la fin du XVIe au début du XVIIIe siècle In: Bulletin de l'Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient. Tome 83, 1996. pp. 405-415"
3896:
3218:
5097:"Reconceptualizing Southern Vietnamese History from the 15th to 18th Centuries Competition along the Coasts from Guangdong to Cambodia by Brian A. Zottoli"
1569:
as the state religion, which implied an even more passive, introverted focus towards individual and personal responsibility to accumulate merit to achieve
1489:
Bronson states, "No farmers in any region outside southern and eastern Asia could produce as much food with as little labor from the same amount of land."
1384:
contain recordings of military expeditions and raids with associated dates and the names of sovereigns and warlords, several influential scholars, such as
3583:
3533:
980:
5766:"Climate as a contributing factor in the demise of Angkor, Cambodia – Historians and archaeologists have, with a few notable exceptions (1, 2), only..."
3922:"The architects of Cambodia's famed Angkor – the world's most extensive medieval "hydraulic city" – unwittingly engineered its environmental collapse"
2453:
are politically relevant and far from solved. Definitive conclusions with all contributing factors in a reasonable context are clearly future events.
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4198:
The shift of the capital from Angkor...may reflect...Cambodia's transition to a "trading kingdom" with increasing involvement with the outside world.
2989:
2773:"The emergence and ultimate decline of the Khmer Empire - ...the Empire experienced two lengthy droughts, during c.1340-1370 and also c.1400-1425..."
2622:
1643:
and the Angkorian sites, the Angkor elites established a new capital around two-hundred kilometres to the south-east on the site which is modern day
964:
3781:"The emergence and ultimate decline of the Khmer Empire - Many scholars attribute the halt of the development of Angkor to the rise of Theravada..."
1884:
sent two invasions to subjugate Longvek. Both invasions ended in complete failure and the Lan Xang king was assumed to have died in the conflict.
1208:(Angkor Thom) around the year 1431. Historians relate the event to the shift of Cambodia's political centre southward to the river port region of
4254:
6116:
Maritime boundary delimitation in the gulf of Thailand - information on multiple unsolved regional border disputes,dating back to the dark ages
3981:
2963:
2549:"Murder and Mayhem in Seventeenth Century Cambodia - The so-called middle period of Cambodian history, stretching from... - Reviews in History"
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was an instrument for the efficient use of manpower in a region where land was plentiful in relation to labor and agricultural technology."
6704:
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2138:
Vickery additionally argues that Cambodia was never "cut off from maritime access to the outside world" in the 17th century, as argued by
4210:
3780:
3584:"The Abridged Royal Chronicle of Ayudhya - Then he went to attack Chiangmai. A great many Lao families were brought away to the capitol."
2772:
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1942:
3460:"Angkor Wat: equated with the quintessence of Cambodian culture for more than a century - Behind the mythical towers: Cambodian history"
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4942:"The Project Gutenberg EBook of Travels in the Central Parts of Indo-China (Siam), Cambodia, and Laos (Vol. 1 of 2), by Henri Mouhot"
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Baker and Phongpaichit argues that, "War in the region was... an enterprise to acquire wealth, people, and scarce urban resources."
768:
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The capital moved from Angkor to the Phnom Penh region, probably...in connection with the growth of international maritime trade.
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4067:"The Collapse of Angkor – Evidence for a Long Term Drought – an extended drought between the 14th and 15th centuries at Angkor"
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1894:
The initially fortunate circumstances of some members of the Longvek royal family, managing to seek refuge at the Lao court of
1255:
in the 17th century. This event initiates the slow process of Cambodia losing access to the seas and independent marine trade.
3459:
3168:
1368:
were established and "...conquered the Khmers of the upper and central Menam valley and greatly extended their territory..."
1219:
Sources for the 16th century are more numerous, although still coming from outside of Cambodia. The kingdom's new capital was
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5379:"Full text of "Siamese State Ceremonies" Chapter XV – The Oath of Allegiance 197...as compared with the early Khmer Oath..."
4302:"Maritime Trade in Southeast Asia during the Early Colonial Period ...transferring the lucrative China trade to Cambodia..."
3872:"Strange Parallels: Volume 1, Integration on the Mainland: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c.800-1830 by Victor Lieberman"
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1981:
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4211:"Yasodharapura, revived in literature ...Yasodharapura, the first capital of the Khmer empire, was razed by the Siamese..."
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Vachon, M., & Naren, K. (2006, April 29). A history of Champa. The Cambodia Daily. Retrieved September 10, 2020, from
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was completely destroyed. However, Siam recovered and soon reasserted its dominion over Cambodia. The youthful Khmer king
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1917:—involved. This pattern of royal indignity is noticeable in its continuity during the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, the
1679:(1368–1644) provided lucrative opportunities for members of the Cambodian elite who controlled royal trading monopolies.
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5016:"The Cham: Descendants of Ancient Rulers of South China Sea Watch Maritime Dispute From Sidelines Written by Adam Bray"
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initiated secret negotiations in a letter to Napoleon III seeking to obtain some agreement of protection with France.
1392:
doubt the accuracy and reliability of these texts. Other authors, however, criticise this rigid "overall assessment".
1200:
The single incident which undoubtedly reflects reality, the central reference point for the entire 15th century, is a
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Vietnam, Kampuchea, Laos, Bound in Comradeship: A Panoramic Study of Indochina from Ancient to Modern Times, Volume 2
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4764:"Ben Kiernan Recovering History and Justice in Cambodia Within two years, Spanish and Portuguese conquistadores..."
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1887:
In retribution for multiple Longvek raids on Ayutthaya, in 1587, Cambodia was attacked by the Siamese Crown Prince
1450:
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The Cambridge History of China: Volume 8, The Ming Part 2 Parts 1368-1644 By Denis C. Twitchett, Frederick W. Mote
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1561:—protector king, towards the inner-worldly alternative with the contradictory teachings of the Buddhist temple.
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Blood and Soil: Modern Genocide 1500–2000 By Ben Kiernan p. 102 The Vietnamese destruction of Champa 1390–1509
6621:
6520:
6402:
6171:
6135:
5910:
Killing Fields, Living Fields: An Unfinished Portrait of the Cambodian Church - The Church That Would Not Die
4713:
2334:, readied to make peace with Siam, and in June 1847 a peace treaty was signed. The Kingdom of Cambodia under
1084:
1057:
1029:
2907:
6567:
6515:
6510:
6439:
6309:
6248:
5297:
4548:
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2512:
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1112:
1062:
1052:
919:
673:
4422:"The Treaty of March 23, 1907 Between France and Siam and the Return of Battambang and Angkor to Cambodia"
2630:
2099:
era from 1428 to 1788. Three years later, king Chey Chettha allowed Vietnam to establish a custom-post at
2031:
6769:
6646:
6434:
6334:
6211:
5627:
4689:"1620 A Cautionary Tale - Cambodia had quickly recovered from an Ayutthayan invasion of Lovek in 1593-94"
2088:
1458:
1445:
1389:
1184:
958:
826:
4387:, Issue 106 of Works issued by the Hakluyt Society, Printed for the Hakluyt Society, pp. lix, 59–63
2281:, Cambodia fell to the Vietnamese invasion in 1811. The invasion was initiated by the ruling king, King
1691:
6464:
6356:
6319:
5595:
4714:"Preah Khan Reach - The Genealogy of Khmer Kings – The Rise of King Ang Chan – The Defeat of Sdach Kân"
3511:
3287:"Siam Society Books - The Royal Chronicles of Ayutthaya - A Synoptic Translation by Richard D. Cushman"
2492:
2128:
2040:
1790:
1785:. By the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, Longvek maintained flourishing communities of
1377:
5237:
5231:
4133:
Strange Parallels: Volume 1, Integration on the Mainland: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c.800–1830
2302:
1306:
since its early days in the 8th and 9th centuries. Rivalries and wars with its western neighbour, the
6594:
6495:
6339:
6324:
6176:
4066:
2652:
2623:"Scientists dig and fly over Angkor in search of answers to golden city's fall by Miranda Leitsinger"
2338:
regained its independence after 36 years of brutal Vietnamese occupations and Siamese interventions.
2115:
The story of a Cambodian king falling in love with a Vietnamese princess, who requested and obtained
1906:
1867:
773:
701:
366:
5729:
5075:
4572:
6651:
6631:
6584:
6500:
6412:
6128:
3512:"Recreations epigraphic (2 2). Epigraphic western: the case of Ramkhamhaeng by Jean-Michel Filippi"
2421:
2182:
1337:
187:
6713:
6490:
6417:
5701:
4856:
3921:
2527:
2315:
2186:
1778:
778:
460:
392:
5698:"Paradise in Peril. Western colonial power and Japanese expansion in South-East Asia, 1905-1941"
5265:
1259:
century, with dynasties in Siam and Vietnam firmly established, Cambodia was placed under joint
6754:
6744:
6454:
6449:
6407:
6283:
2575:"What the collapse of ancient capitals can teach us about the cities of today by Srinath Perur"
1770:
1518:
1263:
between the two regional empires, thereby the Cambodian kingdom lost its national sovereignty.
878:
5844:"From Funan to Angkor Collapse and Regeneration in Ancient Cambodia by Miriam T. Stark p. 166"
5270:
5259:
5225:
5219:
5214:
5144:
5042:
4915:
3806:"From Funan to Angkor Collapse and Regeneration in Ancient Cambodia by Miriam T. Stark p. 162"
3756:"Comparative timeline of Khmer Empire and Europe Theravada Buddhism became the state religion"
3688:
3312:
2220:
was keen on Cambodia becoming independent of Thailand and Vietnam and sought help from the
1631:
comparison to the later maritime Cambodian capitals at Longvek, Oudong, and later Phnom Penh.
6661:
6626:
6589:
6553:
6424:
6397:
6292:
5716:
5589:
5354:"Volume IV - Age of Revolution and Empire 1750 to 1900 - French Indochina by Justin Corfield"
5284:
5253:
5146:
New Perspectives on the History and Historiography of Southeast Asia: Continuing Explorations
4738:
4559:
3871:
3722:
1934:
1910:
1839:
1794:
1014:
127:
3724:
Southeast Asia in the 9th to 14th Centuries edited by David G. Marr, Anthony Crothers Milner
1873:
fierce resistance and the rainy season floods. In 1581, Cambodia sacked the Siamese city of
30:"Dark ages of Cambodia" redirects here. For the genocide sometimes referred to as such, see
6739:
6636:
6609:
6599:
6444:
6380:
6361:
6236:
4941:
4232:
4020:
3561:
2810:
2487:
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against him. The two brothers fled to Thailand, while Ang Chan became a Vietnamese vassal.
1850:
1410:
1345:
1067:
1009:
899:
212:
8:
6798:
6779:
6676:
6616:
6548:
6478:
6392:
6231:
6163:
2497:
2456:
Miriam T. Stark in: "From Funan to Angkor Collapse and Regeneration in Ancient Cambodia"
2432:
of Cambodia is considered to be still in its infancy. The introduction of new methods of
2363:
2286:
2252:
1284:
1171:
1155:, refers to the historical era from the early 15th century to 1863, the beginning of the
999:
885:
731:
682:
303:
6101:
5994:
The Pol Pot Regime: Race, Power, and Genocide in Cambodia Under the Khmer Rouge, 1975-79
5298:"War and trade: Siamese interventions in Cambodia 1767-1851 by Puangthong Rungswasdisab"
4024:
2814:
2551:. School of Advanced Study at the University of London. 28 February 2009. Archived from
6724:
6694:
6684:
6604:
6505:
6241:
5662:"The Mekong Exploration Commission, 1866 – 68: Anglo-French Rivalry in South East Asia"
4449:
4189:
4109:
4043:
4008:
3268:
3260:
2833:
2798:
2256:
1855:
1710:
1664:
1566:
1228:
912:
890:
859:
619:
457:
172:
31:
5196:
4964:
4688:
2375:
2158:, married a Malay woman and reigned as Ramathipadi I. His reign marked the historical
1509:
The complete transition from the early Khmer kingdom to the firm establishment of the
6814:
6774:
6759:
6719:
6709:
6666:
6641:
6579:
6054:
6026:
5998:
5970:
5942:
5914:
5886:
5599:
5568:
5543:
5535:
5515:
5507:
5487:
5479:
5459:
5434:
5426:
5326:
5150:
5048:
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4921:
4819:
4792:
4593:
4527:
4478:
4441:
4333:
4181:
4137:
4101:
4048:
3844:
3728:
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3615:
3318:
3272:
3088:
3054:
2995:
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2347:
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2197:
2139:
1824:
1818:
1764:
1542:
1385:
1381:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1236:
1201:
1194:
1072:
904:
205:
6081:
4763:
4549:"Factors that Led to the Change of the Khmer Capitals from the 15th to 17th century"
1655:. Thus, it controlled the river commerce of the Khmer heartland, upper Siam and the
6105:
5966:
Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur
5796:
5765:
4433:
4173:
4038:
4028:
3690:
Encyclopedia of Ancient Asian Civilizations By Charles Higham Mahidharapura dynasty
3662:
3534:"The Abridged Royal Chronicle of Ayudhya - In 712 of the Era, Year of the Tiger..."
3410:
3286:
3252:
3143:
2828:
2818:
2410:
2104:
2092:
1994:
1618:
1232:
815:
317:
85:
1902:, who was of lower birth, killed with the help of Spanish and Portuguese sailors.
6819:
6729:
6429:
6273:
6048:
6020:
5992:
5964:
5936:
5908:
5880:
4982:
4840:
4813:
4786:
4587:
4521:
4472:
4382:
4131:
3838:
3636:
3609:
3193:
2478:
2084:
2067:
2023:
1998:
1958:
1798:
1704:
1668:
1562:
1331:
1102:
989:
693:
544:
379:
279:
267:
255:
6734:
6699:
6525:
6226:
5170:
5118:
4663:
4638:
4613:
2856:
2445:
2236:
2221:
2167:
2155:
1831:
1810:
1786:
1546:
1476:
1303:
1264:
1180:
1144:
873:
854:
849:
788:
330:
158:
54:
4353:
4279:
4177:
3377:
3084:
Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East... Volume 1
1593:"...no formal demand, that rulers be of the same ethnicity as their subjects"
1501:
1287:
signing and officially recognising the French protectorate on 11 August 1863.
6834:
6749:
6689:
5669:
5322:
The Greenwood Encyclopedia of International Relations: S-Z by Cathal J. Nolan
4445:
4185:
4105:
3346:"Cambodia's cultural heritage considerations in Area Studies by Aratoi Hisao"
2857:"Mak Phœun: Histoire du Cambodge de la fin du XVIe au début du XVIIIe siècle"
2552:
2433:
2273:
As the Vietnamese empire consolidated itself over the eastern mainland under
2151:
1640:
1603:
1538:
1514:
1510:
1401:
1307:
1268:
1239:
in the west resulted in several conflicts, including the Siamese conquest of
1205:
6087:
What the collapse of ancient capitals can teach us about the cities of today
4033:
2823:
2378:
proclaimed the formal annexation of three provinces of Cochinchina into the
2096:
6191:
4399:"The Philippine islands, 1493-1803...the expedition of 1596 to Cambodia..."
4052:
3437:
2885:
2842:
2502:
2386:
2248:
2204:(1779–96) was installed as monarch at Oudong while Siam annexed Cambodia's
2120:
2080:
2076:
2056:
2004:
1930:
1814:
1676:
1672:
1660:
1554:
1296:
1252:
1244:
1187:
there only exist external sources for Cambodia’s 15th century, the Chinese
1160:
721:
578:
409:
405:
192:
152:
6344:
6111:
Strange Parallels - Southeast Asia in a Global Context by Victor Lieberman
5800:
5788:
3415:
3403:
1838:" Subsequent attempts did not yield any results that could substantiate a
1652:
1442:
and Angkor which can be assumed to have accelerated the cultural decline.
1429:
Then he went to attack Angkor, the capital of Kambuja, and captured it."
6181:
4378:
3243:
Briggs, Lawrence Palmer (1948). "Siamese Attacks On Angkor Before 1430".
2449:
2429:
2398:
2282:
2240:
2048:
1899:
1874:
1586:
1353:
1323:
1276:
5142:
4255:"An Eighteenth Century Inscription From Angkor Wat by David P. Chandler"
4193:
4161:
4113:
4089:
3314:
A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, Volume 2 - Tiounn Chronicle
2173:
1933:
moved the capital several times and established their royal capitals at
4453:
4421:
3264:
2406:
2205:
2116:
2100:
1945:
and finally Oudong. In 1596 Spanish and Portuguese conquistadores from
1752:
1699:
King Ang Chan I (1516–1566) moved the capital from Phnom Penh north to
1644:
1596:
1537:
was eventually tolerated and several Buddhist kings emerged, including
1349:
1311:
1260:
1209:
1189:
783:
440:
243:
231:
111:
5697:
2882:"The Ming Shi-lu as a Source for the Study of Southeast Asian History"
2310:
the puppet king in Phnom Penh, later succeeded by his daughter, Queen
2212:
provinces. The local rulers became vassals under direct Siamese rule.
6091:
4500:"State, Community, and Ethnicity in Early Modern Thailand, 1351-1767"
4162:"Societal Organization in Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century Cambodia"
2932:
Patriots and Tyrants: Ten Asian Leaders By Ross Marlay, Clark D. Nehe
2725:"Laser scans flesh out the saga of Cambodias 1200 year old lost city"
2391:
2335:
2331:
2278:
2225:
2217:
2209:
1895:
1806:
1744:
1526:
1300:
1272:
1167:
758:
444:
291:
6120:
5821:
4437:
3256:
2799:"Climate as a contributing factor in the demise of Angkor, Cambodia"
6151:
5913:. Contributor Peter Lewis (reprint ed.). Kregel Publications.
5744:
5404:
3948:
3023:"Maritime Trade in Southeast Asia during the Early Colonial Period"
2522:
2416:
2306:
2274:
2124:
2052:
1985:
1888:
1881:
1858:, "Eauweck, hooftstadt van Cambodia - Longvek, capital of Cambodia"
1748:
1716:
1534:
1531:
657:
647:
5938:
Before the Killing Fields: Witness to Cambodia and the Vietnam War
2751:"Possible new explanation found for sudden demise of Khmer Empire"
2369:
2285:'s (r. 1806–35) request to Gia Long to suppress his own brothers,
1836:...wasn’t able to spread the word of God and he was seriously ill.
6115:
5076:
https://english.cambodiadaily.com/news/a-history-of-champa-87292/
4739:"History Period 1372-1432 60 Years Abandonment of Chaktomuk City"
2991:
Charting the Shape of Early Modern Southeast Asia By Anthony Reid
2601:"Cambodia and Its Neighbors in the 15th Century, Michael Vickery"
2311:
2201:
1918:
1774:
1767:
1740:
1732:
1700:
1582:
1570:
1493:
Land was plentiful but labor was extremely difficult to obtain."
1240:
1220:
1213:
934:
763:
652:
179:
119:
4857:"The Buddha of Chinese deception Oudong Mountain by Bou Saroeun"
2043:—had conquered some of the territories of the principalities of
1781:
in 1511, the earliest documented official contact with European
6186:
6096:
6082:
The Ram Khamhaeng Inscription - The fake that did not come true
2796:
2358:
2290:
2159:
2044:
1974:
1946:
1938:
1782:
1728:
1648:
1522:
1480:
1439:
1418:
1319:
1248:
1224:
726:
716:
422:
133:
5793:
Moussons. Recherche en Sciences Humaines Sur l'Asie du Sud-Est
4090:"A Misstep Toward a New History of Cambodia: A Review Article"
3407:
Moussons. Recherche en Sciences Humaines Sur l'Asie du Sud-Est
6764:
4381:; Pereira, Galeote; Cruz, Gaspar da; Rada, Martín de (1953),
4307:. Oxford Centre for Maritime Archaeology University of Oxford
3663:"Two Historical Records of the Kingdom of Vientiane (pp.2-5)"
2600:
2163:
1969:
1914:
1828:
1802:
1736:
1720:
1709:...even though they appeared to have a secondary role in the
1614:
1341:
1326:
1315:
711:
4009:"Uncovering archaeological landscapes at Angkor using lidar"
4005:
2039:
By the late 15th century, the Vietnamese—descendants of the
1585:
concept and the effects of changing state-religion. Scholar
4842:
War and Trade: Siamese Interventions in Cambodia, 1767-1851
2193:
1724:
1713:
in the 16th century, the Cambodian ports did indeed thrive.
1656:
5143:
Michael Arthur Aung-Thwin; Kenneth R. Hall (13 May 2011).
3050:
MA Short History of South-East Asia edited by Peter Church
2653:"What Caused the End of the Khmer Empire By K. Kris Hirst"
1227:, which prospered as an integral part of the 16th century
1193:("Veritable Records") and the earliest Royal Chronicle of
2228:. When that failed, he enlisted the help of the French."
1834:, the first to set foot in the Kingdom of Cambodia, who "
1625:
1344:
and political and cultural pressure caused the southward
1695:
Depiction of Cambodia on a Portuguese map (17th century)
1413:, clashes occurred in 1350, around 1380, 1418 and 1431.
4094:
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft
3556:
3554:
1204:
intervention of some undisclosed nature at the capital
5745:"The Raison d'être of French Protectorate of Cambodia"
3949:"The Collapse of the Khmer Empire by Thomas Van Damme"
3194:"Bayon: New Perspectives Reconsidered Michael Vickery"
2127:, dismissed by scholars and not even mentioned in the
2095:, who held sway over southern Vietnam for most of the
5628:"The French Voyages and the Philosophical Background"
4917:
The Emergence Of Modern Southeast Asia: A New History
1937:
around 40 kilometres north-east of Phnom Penh, later
1449:
Cambodian people in 18th century in chinese painting
1397:
A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing, Volume 2
5591:
The Last Emperors of Vietnam: From Tu Duc to Bao Dai
4377:
3551:
2468:
2007:: "Travels in the Central Parts of Indo-China" 1864
1597:
Environmental problems and infrastructural breakdown
1553:
from the Hindu state of military dominance with its
1197:, which must be interpreted with greatest caution.
4280:"Murder and Mayhem in Seventeenth Century Cambodia"
2884:. Southeast Asia in the Ming Shi-lu. Archived from
1905:Shortly after they were killed and defeated in the
1827:activities began in 1555 with Portuguese clergyman
1683:century before it was "discovered" by the French."
1290:
60:
6022:Phnom Penh: A Cultural History: A Cultural History
5403:. Khmers Kampuchea-Krom Federation. Archived from
5136:
3562:"History of Ayutthaya - Dynasties - King Ramesuan"
6050:Charting the shape of early modern Southeast Asia
4812:Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (11 May 2017).
4811:
4785:Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (11 May 2017).
4784:
4586:Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (11 May 2017).
4585:
4520:Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (11 May 2017).
4519:
4471:Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (11 May 2017).
4470:
3721:Marr, David G.; Milner, Anthony Crothers (1986).
3635:Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (11 May 2017).
3634:
3608:Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (11 May 2017).
3607:
1496:
1299:had steadily gained hegemonic power over most of
6832:
5795:(7). Presses Universitaires de Provence: 39–70.
3409:(7). Presses Universitaires de Provence: 39–70.
2417:Continued debate over Post-Angkor historiography
2145:
1318:were less numerous and decisive than those with
5997:(illustrated ed.). Yale University Press.
5742:
5653:
4325:
3761:. Australian Government Department of Education
3306:
3304:
2809:(15). National Academy of Sciences: 6748–6752.
2803:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2370:European colonialism and Anglo-French rivalries
2341:
1845:
1505:The flag of the kingdom of Cambodia until 1863.
4913:
4233:"A Brief History of Phnom Penh - Chaktomuk..."
1758:
1517:, 1080 to 1107), which originated west of the
6136:
4920:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 117–.
4838:
2603:. Michael Vickery’s Publications. 1 June 2004
1409:According to the Siamese Royal chronicles of
1120:
5878:
4845:. University of Wollongong. pp. 42, 50.
4319:
3301:
2083:, a hitherto Khmer domain. Also in 1620 the
1880:Meanwhile, in 1572 and 1573-75, the king of
27:1431–1863 middle period of Cambodian history
5786:
4883:"The History of the Phnom Bakheng Monument"
4818:. Cambridge University Press. p. 116.
4791:. Cambridge University Press. p. 116.
4592:. Cambridge University Press. p. 115.
4526:. Cambridge University Press. p. 114.
4477:. Cambridge University Press. p. 114.
4359:. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
4136:. Cambridge University Press. p. 240.
3614:. Cambridge University Press. p. 259.
3401:
2928:
2719:
2717:
2018:
1997:who ruled central and southern Vietnam and
46:
6143:
6129:
5695:
5542:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 157–160.
5514:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 150–156.
5486:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 146–149.
5433:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 140–144.
3720:
3251:(1). Association for Asian Studies: 3–33.
1877:and emptied the city of its inhabitants.
1376:Although a number of sources, such as the
1127:
1113:
93:
5640:Victoria University of Wellington Library
4129:
4042:
4032:
3840:Blood and Soil: Modern Genocide 1500-2000
3641:. Cambridge University Press. p. 4.
3414:
2832:
2822:
1639:Following the abandonment of the capital
1591:Blood and Soil: Modern Genocide 1500-2000
6092:Center for Southeast Asian Studies Japan
5934:
5562:
5534:
5506:
5478:
5453:
5425:
4907:
3975:"Geohydrology and the Decline of Angkor"
3727:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
2714:
2420:
2357:
2172:
2066:
2030:
2022:
1988:(柬埔寨) delegates to China in 18th century
1980:
1968:
1849:
1690:
1500:
1444:
6018:
5990:
5962:
5906:
5625:
5587:
4980:
4282:. nstitute of Historical Research (IHR)
4159:
4087:
3836:
14:
6833:
5849:. University of Hawaii. Archived from
4419:
3811:. University of Hawaii. Archived from
3686:
3242:
3046:
2929:Marlay, Ross; Neher, Clark D. (1999).
1707:. Trade was an essential feature and "
1626:Growth of international maritime trade
1417:"In 1350/51; probably April 1350 King
6150:
6124:
5318:
4546:
4497:
3946:
3310:
2397:In June 1884, the French governor of
1479:: "As much as anything else, the Tai
6046:
5941:(illustrated ed.). I.B.Tauris.
5787:Bourdonneau, Eric (September 2004).
5743:Sovannarith Keo (14 December 2014).
5659:
5040:
3402:Bourdonneau, Eric (September 2004).
3376:. Sophia Asia Center. Archived from
2987:
2085:Khmer king Chey Chettha II (1618–28)
1371:
5194:
4962:
4507:University of Michigan Dissertation
4326:Justin Corfield (13 October 2009).
3116:"London Company's Envoys Plot Siam"
3080:
2425:Coronation of Norodom, 3 June 1864.
2314:(r. 1835–41). Later that year, the
2062:
1924:
1667:that linked the Chinese coast, the
1231:, via which the first contact with
24:
5872:
4839:Rungswasdisab, Puangthong (1995).
4213:The Japan Times. 23 September 2007
4166:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
3947:Damme, Thomas Van (January 2011).
1433:
1233:European explorers and adventurers
25:
6867:
6102:The Philippine islands, 1493-1803
6075:
5588:Chapuis, Oscar (1 January 2000).
5359:. Grodno State Medical University
4130:Lieberman, Victor (26 May 2003).
3972:
3047:Church, Peter (3 February 2012).
2908:"Kingdom of Cambodia - 1431-1863"
2110:
1977:, the former capital of Cambodia.
1864:Siamese–Cambodian War (1591–1594)
1715:" Products traded there included
99:Cambodia and its neighbours, 1540
6705:Courtship, marriage, and divorce
6282:
5836:
5814:
5780:
5758:
5736:
5689:
5619:
5581:
5556:
5528:
5500:
5472:
5447:
5419:
5393:
5371:
5346:
5312:
5290:
5278:
5176:. Michael Vickery’s Publications
5124:. Michael Vickery’s Publications
4694:. Michael Vickery’s Publications
4669:. Michael Vickery’s Publications
4644:. Michael Vickery’s Publications
4619:. Michael Vickery’s Publications
4420:Briggs, Lawrence Palmer (1946).
3668:. Michael Vickery’s Publications
3199:. Michael Vickery’s Publications
3149:. Michael Vickery’s Publications
2471:
2269:Vietnamese invasions of Cambodia
2075:In 1620 the Vietnamese on their
1634:
1451:Portraits of Periodical Offering
1356:and their settling on the upper
1291:Historical background and causes
1096:
692:
624:
610:
596:
571:
77:
6202:French protectorate of Cambodia
5401:"March to the South (Nam Tiến)"
5245:
5206:
5188:
5163:
5111:
5089:
5080:
5068:
5034:
5008:
4974:
4956:
4934:
4888:. Khmer Studies. Archived from
4875:
4849:
4832:
4805:
4778:
4756:
4731:
4706:
4681:
4656:
4631:
4606:
4579:
4540:
4513:
4491:
4464:
4413:
4391:
4371:
4346:
4294:
4272:
4247:
4225:
4203:
4153:
4123:
4081:
4059:
3999:
3966:
3940:
3914:
3889:
3864:
3830:
3798:
3773:
3748:
3714:
3687:Higham, Charles (14 May 2014).
3680:
3655:
3628:
3601:
3576:
3526:
3504:
3478:
3452:
3430:
3395:
3363:
3338:
3279:
3236:
3211:
3186:
3161:
3136:
3108:
3074:
3040:
3015:
2981:
2956:
2922:
2900:
2874:
2849:
2790:
2765:
2508:French Protectorate of Cambodia
2354:French Protectorate of Cambodia
2325:The Vietnamization of Cambodia.
2077:southwards expansion (Nam tiến)
2035:The Kingdom of Cambodia in 1686
1952:
1949:raided and razed Srei Santhor.
1235:occurred. The rivalry with the
1157:French protectorate of Cambodia
6259:Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998)
6254:People's Republic of Kampuchea
5969:. Melbourne Univ. Publishing.
5047:. Cambridge University Press.
2743:
2689:
2667:
2645:
2629:. 13 June 2004. Archived from
2615:
2593:
2567:
2541:
2262:
1686:
1497:Dynastic and religious factors
1283:, which took effect with King
1245:Vietnamese southward expansion
1183:'s reign. According to author
1141:post-Angkor period of Cambodia
954:Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998)
925:People's Republic of Kampuchea
62:Preăh Réachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchéa
13:
1:
6841:History of Cambodia by period
3440:. Khmer heritage. 31 May 2015
2988:Reid, Anthony (August 2000).
2534:
2146:Mid 17th century–19th century
2055:in 1471, many re-settling in
1964:
1020:Cambodian–Thai border dispute
5879:Chakrabartty, H. R. (1988).
5768:National Academy of Sciences
5660:Keay, John (November 2005).
5626:Dunmore, John (April 1993).
5563:Corfield, Justin J. (2009).
5454:Corfield, Justin J. (2009).
5149:. Routledge. pp. 158–.
5018:. IOC-Champa. Archived from
4013:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
3514:. Kampotmuseum. 28 June 2012
3311:Woolf, D. R. (3 June 2014).
2935:. Rowman & Littlefield.
2513:List of monarchs of Cambodia
2439:National Academy of Sciences
2342:Consequences and conclusions
2185:in naval engagements of the
1854:A drawing by Dutch mapmaker
1846:Military resurgence and fall
1380:and the Royal chronicles of
1229:Asian maritime trade network
393:Massacre of the Dutch people
7:
6025:. Oxford University Press.
5197:"'1620', A Cautionary Tale"
5041:Mote, Frederick W. (1998).
4965:"'1620', A Cautionary Tale"
2727:. Khmer Geo. Archived from
2627:The San Diego Union-Tribune
2464:
2087:married a daughter of lord
1759:First contact with the West
1659:with access, by way of the
1647:, at the confluence of the
1322:to the east. The Khmer and
1149:ប្រទេសកម្ពុជាក្រោយសម័យអង្គរ
965:United Nations Transitional
959:1991 Paris Peace Agreements
930:exiled coalition government
61:
10:
6872:
6846:2nd millennium in Cambodia
5696:Bussemaker, H.Th. (2001).
5596:Greenwood Publishing Group
5300:. University of Wollongong
4332:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 12–.
3902:. University of Washington
2753:. Phys org. 3 January 2012
2493:Cambodian Royal Chronicles
2351:
2345:
2266:
1861:
1378:Cambodian Royal Chronicles
342:• Siege of Ayutthaya
29:
6792:
6675:
6575:
6566:
6486:
6477:
6388:
6379:
6300:
6291:
6280:
6162:
5935:Fielding, Leslie (2008).
5319:Nolan, Cathal J. (2002).
4426:The Far Eastern Quarterly
4178:10.1017/S0022463400012522
4088:Vickery, Michael (2005).
3980:. Khamkoo. Archived from
3245:The Far Eastern Quarterly
3053:. John Wiley & Sons.
2677:. Encyclopædia Britannica
2181:Ramathipadi defeated the
2150:In 1642 Cambodian prince
2071:1719 Map showing Cambodia
2041:Sinic civilisation sphere
2027:1683 Map showing Cambodia
1935:Tuol Basan (Srey Santhor)
1395:David Chandler states in
1360:in the 12th century. The
1148:
836:Independence and conflict
794:Nguyễn Kingdom's invasion
640:
550:
540:
536:
526:
516:
506:
496:
492:
487:
483:
470:
454:
433:
419:
402:
389:
376:
363:
350:
340:
327:
323:
313:
309:
297:
285:
273:
261:
249:
237:
227:• 1431–1463 (first)
225:
221:
211:
201:
178:
168:
145:
104:
92:
74:
69:
47:
41:
6856:18th century in Cambodia
6851:19th century in Cambodia
6305:Administrative divisions
6249:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
6097:Center for Khmer Studies
6019:Osborne, Milton (2008).
5824:Center for Khmer Studies
5567:. ABC-CLIO. p. 19.
5458:. ABC-CLIO. p. 18.
5099:. University of Michigan
3877:. University of Michigan
2216:Cambodia. However king
2183:Dutch East India Company
2047:. Some of the surviving
2019:Loss of the Mekong Delta
920:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
299:• 1860–1863 (last)
5702:University of Amsterdam
5565:The History of Cambodia
5456:The History of Cambodia
4944:. The Project Gutenberg
4914:Norman G. Owen (2005).
4329:The History of Cambodia
4034:10.1073/pnas.1306539110
3087:. Bloomsbury Academic.
2824:10.1073/pnas.0910827107
2675:"THE DECLINE OF ANGKOR"
2528:Mainland Southeast Asia
2177:A 1770s map of Cambodia
1711:Asian commercial sphere
1663:, to the international
1565:(c. 1295-1308) adopted
6539:Special Economic Zones
6534:Science and technology
6047:Reid, Anthony (1999).
5885:. Patriot Publishers.
5724:Cite journal requires
4815:A History of Ayutthaya
4788:A History of Ayutthaya
4589:A History of Ayutthaya
4567:Cite journal requires
4523:A History of Ayutthaya
4474:A History of Ayutthaya
3638:A History of Ayutthaya
3611:A History of Ayutthaya
3564:. History of Ayutthaya
3081:Ooi, Keat Gin (2004).
3028:. University of Oxford
2518:Monarchs' family tree
2462:
2444:Widely debated remain
2426:
2366:
2178:
2072:
2036:
2028:
2013:
1989:
1978:
1929:Kings Preah Ram I and
1859:
1771:Alfonso de Albuquerque
1696:
1506:
1454:
1431:
5991:Kiernan, Ben (2002).
5963:Kiernan, Ben (2008).
5907:Cormack, Don (2001).
5801:10.4000/moussons.2469
5540:A History of Cambodia
5512:A History of Cambodia
5484:A History of Cambodia
5431:A History of Cambodia
4981:Kiernan, Ben (2008).
4160:Ebihara, May (1984).
3837:Kiernan, Ben (2008).
3416:10.4000/moussons.2469
3350:googleusercontent.com
3224:. Stanford University
2458:
2424:
2361:
2247:The territory of the
2176:
2070:
2034:
2026:
2009:
1984:
1972:
1909:, with foreign hands—
1907:Cambodian–Spanish War
1868:Cambodian–Spanish War
1853:
1694:
1504:
1448:
1415:
1015:2003 Phnom Penh riots
774:Cambodian–Spanish War
769:Siamese-Cambodian War
406:Vietnamese settlement
146:Common languages
48:ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា
6367:World Heritage Sites
6237:Democratic Kampuchea
5856:on 23 September 2015
4498:Smith, John (2019).
4379:Boxer, Charles Ralph
3818:on 23 September 2015
2488:Buddhism in Cambodia
1825:Christian missionary
1703:at the banks of the
1513:dynasty (first king
1411:Paramanuchitchinorot
1285:Norodom Prohmbarirak
1010:Khmer Rouge Tribunal
900:Democratic Kampuchea
789:Loss of Mekong Delta
6657:Social organization
6207:Japanese occupation
4025:2013PNAS..11012595E
3928:. 12 September 2007
3172:The Phnom Penh Post
2815:2010PNAS..107.6748B
2633:on 24 December 2013
2498:History of Cambodia
2364:Norodom of Cambodia
2253:territorial dispute
2239:kings followed the
2187:Cambodian–Dutch War
1619:dendrochronological
1247:reached Prei Nokor/
1151:), also called the
1103:Cambodia portal
1058:Humanitarian crisis
981:Khmer Rouge PGNUNSC
886:Cambodian Civil War
823:Japanese occupation
811:French protectorate
779:Cambodian–Dutch War
43:Kingdom of Cambodia
6544:Telecommunications
6242:Cambodian genocide
6197:Post-Angkor period
6053:. Silkworm Books.
5195:Vickery, Michael.
4987:. Melbourne Univ.
4963:Vickery, Michael.
4260:. The Siam Society
3843:. Melbourne Univ.
3589:. The Siam Society
3539:. The Siam Society
3492:. 29 November 2014
2994:. Silkworm Books.
2969:. The Siam Society
2427:
2411:Indo-Chinese Union
2367:
2316:Tây Thành Province
2303:Lê Văn Khôi revolt
2257:French Cochinchina
2179:
2089:Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên
2073:
2037:
2029:
1990:
1979:
1860:
1856:Johannes Vingboons
1697:
1567:Theravada Buddhism
1507:
1455:
1025:2013–2014 protests
913:Cambodian genocide
891:Fall of Phnom Penh
860:Cambodian campaign
749:Post-Angkor period
737:Đại Việt–Khmer War
173:Theravada Buddhism
32:Cambodian genocide
18:Post-Angkor Period
6828:
6827:
6788:
6787:
6622:Human trafficking
6562:
6561:
6521:Natural resources
6473:
6472:
6460:Political parties
6403:Foreign relations
6375:
6374:
6264:State of Cambodia
5574:978-0-31335-723-7
5549:978-0-429-97514-1
5521:978-0-429-97514-1
5493:978-0-429-97514-1
5465:978-0-31335-723-7
5440:978-0-429-97514-1
5325:. Greenwood Pub.
5238:Chakrabartty 1988
5156:978-1-136-81964-3
4927:978-0-8248-2890-5
4825:978-1-107-19076-4
4798:978-1-107-19076-4
4599:978-1-107-19076-4
4547:Sotheavin, Nhim.
4533:978-1-107-19076-4
4484:978-1-107-19076-4
4339:978-0-313-35723-7
4235:anby Publications
4143:978-1-139-43762-2
4069:. About Education
4019:(31): 12595–600.
3786:. Studies Of Asia
3648:978-1-107-19076-4
3621:978-1-107-19076-4
2862:. Michael Vickery
2778:. Studies of Asia
2702:. Studies Of Asia
2581:. 14 January 2015
2413:was established.
2348:Colonial Cambodia
2321:David P. Chandler
2166:rule in mainland
1543:Rajendravarman II
1519:Dângrêk Mountains
1372:Military setbacks
1366:Ayutthaya Kingdom
1362:Sukhothai Kingdom
1358:Chao Phraya River
1338:Mongol incursions
1277:colonial France's
1237:Ayutthaya Kingdom
1137:
1136:
1030:COVID-19 pandemic
845:Post-independence
666:
665:
636:
635:
632:
631:
584:
583:
287:• 1848–1860
275:• 1618–1628
263:• 1602–1618
251:• 1566–1576
239:• 1516–1566
206:Absolute monarchy
155:(until 1777)
16:(Redirected from
6863:
6808:
6801:
6573:
6572:
6529:
6511:Economic history
6484:
6483:
6386:
6385:
6298:
6297:
6286:
6222:
6145:
6138:
6131:
6122:
6121:
6106:Internet Archive
6071:
6069:
6067:
6043:
6041:
6039:
6015:
6013:
6011:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5959:
5957:
5955:
5931:
5929:
5927:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5855:
5848:
5840:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5818:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5784:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5773:
5762:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5740:
5734:
5733:
5727:
5722:
5720:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5693:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5677:(III). Routledge
5666:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5623:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5585:
5579:
5578:
5560:
5554:
5553:
5532:
5526:
5525:
5504:
5498:
5497:
5476:
5470:
5469:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5423:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5412:
5397:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5381:Internet Archive
5375:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5358:
5350:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5316:
5310:
5309:
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5305:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5276:
5249:
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5210:
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5160:
5140:
5134:
5133:
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5129:
5123:
5115:
5109:
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5106:
5104:
5093:
5087:
5084:
5078:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5012:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4938:
4932:
4931:
4911:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4894:
4887:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4853:
4847:
4846:
4836:
4830:
4829:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4718:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4693:
4685:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4668:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4643:
4635:
4629:
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4626:
4624:
4618:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4583:
4577:
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4563:
4555:
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4544:
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4388:
4375:
4369:
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4222:
4220:
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4207:
4201:
4200:
4157:
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4150:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4046:
4036:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3986:
3979:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3901:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3876:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3817:
3810:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3785:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3760:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3667:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3588:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3558:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3418:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3375:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3308:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3223:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3198:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3148:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3123:Siamese Heritage
3120:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2968:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2910:. GlobalSecurity
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2861:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2836:
2826:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2777:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2721:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2701:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2545:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2129:Royal Chronicles
2105:Ho Chi Minh City
2079:had reached the
2063:Traditional view
1925:Srey Santhor era
1657:Laotian kingdoms
1176:Royal Chronology
1150:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1063:Military history
1053:Economic history
970:
969:(UNTAC, 1992–93)
827:Cambodia in 1945
816:French Indochina
696:
686:
668:
667:
628:
627:
614:
613:
600:
599:
588:
587:
575:
574:
568:
567:
552:
551:
380:Siege of Longvek
367:Spanish invasion
354:Siamese invasion
318:Early modern era
161:(from 1777)
138:
124:
116:
97:
81:
64:
58:
50:
49:
39:
38:
21:
6871:
6870:
6866:
6865:
6864:
6862:
6861:
6860:
6831:
6830:
6829:
6824:
6811:
6804:
6797:
6784:
6770:Public holidays
6671:
6647:Sex trafficking
6558:
6527:
6469:
6435:Law enforcement
6371:
6352:Protected areas
6287:
6278:
6274:Modern Cambodia
6220:
6158:
6149:
6078:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6037:
6035:
6033:
6009:
6007:
6005:
5981:
5979:
5977:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5925:
5923:
5921:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5875:
5873:Further reading
5870:
5869:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5846:
5842:
5841:
5837:
5827:
5825:
5820:
5819:
5815:
5805:
5803:
5785:
5781:
5771:
5769:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5749:
5747:
5741:
5737:
5725:
5723:
5714:
5713:
5706:
5704:
5694:
5690:
5680:
5678:
5664:
5658:
5654:
5644:
5642:
5624:
5620:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5586:
5582:
5575:
5561:
5557:
5550:
5536:Chandler, David
5533:
5529:
5522:
5508:Chandler, David
5505:
5501:
5494:
5480:Chandler, David
5477:
5473:
5466:
5452:
5448:
5441:
5427:Chandler, David
5424:
5420:
5410:
5408:
5407:on 26 June 2015
5399:
5398:
5394:
5384:
5382:
5377:
5376:
5372:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5317:
5313:
5303:
5301:
5296:
5295:
5291:
5283:
5279:
5250:
5246:
5211:
5207:
5199:
5193:
5189:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5157:
5141:
5137:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5102:
5100:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5085:
5081:
5073:
5069:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5039:
5035:
5025:
5023:
5022:on 26 June 2015
5014:
5013:
5009:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4979:
4975:
4967:
4961:
4957:
4947:
4945:
4940:
4939:
4935:
4928:
4912:
4908:
4898:
4896:
4895:on 26 June 2015
4892:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4861:Phnom Penh Post
4855:
4854:
4850:
4837:
4833:
4826:
4810:
4806:
4799:
4783:
4779:
4769:
4767:
4766:Yale University
4762:
4761:
4757:
4747:
4745:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4600:
4584:
4580:
4568:
4566:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4545:
4541:
4534:
4518:
4514:
4502:
4496:
4492:
4485:
4469:
4465:
4438:10.2307/2049791
4418:
4414:
4404:
4402:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4376:
4372:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4340:
4324:
4320:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4285:
4283:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4216:
4214:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4158:
4154:
4144:
4128:
4124:
4086:
4082:
4072:
4070:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4004:
4000:
3990:
3988:
3987:on 29 June 2016
3984:
3977:
3973:Thung, Heng L.
3971:
3967:
3957:
3955:
3945:
3941:
3931:
3929:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3835:
3831:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3719:
3715:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3685:
3681:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3649:
3633:
3629:
3622:
3606:
3602:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3560:
3559:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3495:
3493:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3469:
3467:
3464:Phnom Penh Post
3458:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3419:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3383:on 2 April 2015
3380:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3309:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3257:10.2307/2049480
3241:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3127:
3125:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3079:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3045:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2888:on 22 June 2015
2880:
2879:
2875:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2795:
2791:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2731:on 14 June 2015
2723:
2722:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2555:on 15 June 2015
2547:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2479:Cambodia portal
2477:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2419:
2403:Charles Thomson
2376:Léonard Charner
2372:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2271:
2265:
2148:
2123:for Vietnam is
2113:
2065:
2021:
1967:
1959:Chey Chettha II
1955:
1927:
1870:
1862:Main articles:
1848:
1773:, conqueror of
1761:
1753:rhinoceros horn
1717:precious stones
1705:Tonle Sap river
1689:
1669:South China Sea
1653:Tonle Sap river
1637:
1628:
1599:
1563:Indravarman III
1499:
1459:Michael Vickery
1436:
1434:Land or people?
1390:Michael Vickery
1374:
1293:
1185:Michael Vickery
1133:
1097:
1095:
1077:
1034:
990:Modern Cambodia
972:
968:
966:
941:
803:Colonial period
798:
743:
732:Khmer–Cham wars
684:
677:
662:
625:
611:
597:
592:French Cambodia
572:
545:Cambodian tical
529:
519:
509:
499:
476:
474:French Cambodia
463:
447:
426:
412:
395:
382:
369:
356:
343:
333:
331:Siege of Angkor
300:
288:
280:Chey Chettha II
276:
268:Srei Soriyopear
264:
256:Barom Reachea I
252:
240:
228:
197:
164:
141:
136:
122:
114:
100:
88:
83:
82:
65:
59:
52:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6869:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6822:
6817:
6810:
6809:
6802:
6794:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6786:
6785:
6783:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6681:
6679:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6576:
6570:
6564:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6556:
6554:Transportation
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6487:
6481:
6475:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6465:Prime Minister
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6421:
6420:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6389:
6383:
6377:
6376:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6348:
6347:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6320:Climate change
6317:
6312:
6307:
6301:
6295:
6289:
6288:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6245:
6244:
6234:
6229:
6227:Khmer Republic
6224:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6168:
6166:
6160:
6159:
6148:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6125:
6119:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6077:
6076:External links
6074:
6073:
6072:
6059:
6044:
6032:978-0199711734
6031:
6016:
6003:
5988:
5976:978-0522854770
5975:
5960:
5948:978-1845114930
5947:
5932:
5919:
5904:
5891:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5835:
5813:
5779:
5757:
5735:
5726:|journal=
5688:
5652:
5618:
5604:
5598:. p. 48.
5580:
5573:
5555:
5548:
5527:
5520:
5499:
5492:
5471:
5464:
5446:
5439:
5418:
5392:
5370:
5345:
5331:
5311:
5289:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5268:
5263:
5257:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5217:
5205:
5187:
5162:
5155:
5135:
5110:
5088:
5079:
5067:
5053:
5033:
5007:
4993:
4973:
4955:
4933:
4926:
4906:
4874:
4863:. 22 June 2001
4848:
4831:
4824:
4804:
4797:
4777:
4755:
4730:
4705:
4680:
4655:
4630:
4605:
4598:
4578:
4569:|journal=
4539:
4532:
4512:
4490:
4483:
4463:
4412:
4390:
4370:
4345:
4338:
4318:
4293:
4271:
4246:
4224:
4202:
4152:
4142:
4122:
4080:
4058:
3998:
3965:
3939:
3913:
3888:
3863:
3849:
3829:
3797:
3772:
3747:
3733:
3713:
3699:
3679:
3654:
3647:
3627:
3620:
3600:
3575:
3550:
3525:
3503:
3477:
3466:. 14 June 2013
3451:
3429:
3394:
3362:
3337:
3323:
3300:
3289:. Siam Society
3278:
3235:
3210:
3185:
3174:. 14 June 2013
3160:
3135:
3107:
3093:
3073:
3059:
3039:
3014:
3000:
2980:
2955:
2941:
2921:
2899:
2873:
2848:
2789:
2764:
2742:
2713:
2688:
2666:
2644:
2614:
2592:
2566:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2466:
2463:
2446:historiography
2418:
2415:
2371:
2368:
2352:Main article:
2346:Main article:
2343:
2340:
2293:, who were in
2267:Main article:
2264:
2261:
2168:Southeast Asia
2147:
2144:
2140:David Chandler
2117:Kampuchea Krom
2112:
2111:Contrary views
2109:
2064:
2061:
2020:
2017:
2001:in the north.
1966:
1963:
1957:In 1618, King
1954:
1951:
1926:
1923:
1847:
1844:
1832:Gaspar da Cruz
1763:Messengers of
1760:
1757:
1688:
1685:
1636:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1598:
1595:
1547:Jayavarman VII
1498:
1495:
1477:David K. Wyatt
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:Contrary views
1435:
1432:
1386:David Chandler
1373:
1370:
1364:and later the
1340:into southern
1314:of modern-day
1304:Southeast Asia
1292:
1289:
1181:Jayavarman VII
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
996:
993:
992:
986:
985:
984:
983:
978:
973:
963:
961:
956:
948:
947:
943:
942:
940:
939:
938:
937:
932:
922:
917:
916:
915:
910:
896:
895:
894:
893:
883:
882:
881:
874:Khmer Republic
870:
869:
868:
867:
862:
857:
855:Sihanouk Trail
852:
841:
838:
837:
833:
832:
831:
830:
820:
819:
818:
805:
804:
800:
799:
797:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
755:
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744:
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741:
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739:
734:
729:
719:
714:
708:
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664:
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563:
558:
548:
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538:
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534:
533:
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513:
510:
507:
504:
503:
500:
497:
494:
493:
490:
489:
485:
484:
481:
480:
479:11 August 1863
477:
471:
468:
467:
464:
455:
452:
451:
448:
434:
431:
430:
427:
420:
417:
416:
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357:
351:
348:
347:
344:
341:
338:
337:
334:
328:
325:
324:
321:
320:
315:
314:Historical era
311:
310:
307:
306:
301:
298:
295:
294:
289:
286:
283:
282:
277:
274:
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84:
76:
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72:
71:
67:
66:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6868:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6812:
6807:
6803:
6800:
6796:
6795:
6791:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6765:Ornamentation
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6715:
6714:royal cuisine
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6678:
6674:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6595:Ethnic groups
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6565:
6555:
6552:
6550:
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6545:
6542:
6540:
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6530:
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6509:
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6502:
6499:
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6433:
6431:
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6411:
6409:
6406:
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6360:
6358:
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6353:
6350:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6325:Deforestation
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6290:
6285:
6275:
6272:
6270:
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6260:
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6247:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6219:Sihanouk era
6217:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6177:Early history
6175:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6153:
6146:
6141:
6139:
6134:
6132:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104: at the
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6062:
6056:
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6028:
6024:
6023:
6017:
6006:
6000:
5996:
5995:
5989:
5978:
5972:
5968:
5967:
5961:
5950:
5944:
5940:
5939:
5933:
5922:
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5912:
5911:
5905:
5894:
5888:
5884:
5883:
5877:
5876:
5852:
5845:
5839:
5823:
5817:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5790:
5783:
5767:
5761:
5746:
5739:
5731:
5718:
5703:
5699:
5692:
5676:
5672:
5671:
5670:Asian Affairs
5663:
5656:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5622:
5607:
5605:9780313311703
5601:
5597:
5593:
5592:
5584:
5576:
5570:
5566:
5559:
5551:
5545:
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5428:
5422:
5406:
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5380:
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5349:
5334:
5332:9780313323836
5328:
5324:
5323:
5315:
5299:
5293:
5286:
5281:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5254:Fielding 2008
5252:
5251:
5248:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
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5209:
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5191:
5172:
5166:
5158:
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5148:
5147:
5139:
5120:
5114:
5098:
5092:
5083:
5077:
5071:
5056:
5054:9780521243339
5050:
5046:
5045:
5037:
5021:
5017:
5011:
4996:
4994:9780522854770
4990:
4986:
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4891:
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4816:
4808:
4800:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4781:
4765:
4759:
4744:
4740:
4734:
4719:. Cambosastra
4715:
4709:
4690:
4684:
4665:
4659:
4640:
4634:
4615:
4609:
4601:
4595:
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4212:
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3898:
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3850:9780522854770
3846:
3842:
3841:
3833:
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3807:
3801:
3782:
3776:
3757:
3751:
3736:
3734:9789971988395
3730:
3726:
3725:
3717:
3702:
3700:9781438109961
3696:
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3604:
3585:
3579:
3563:
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3555:
3535:
3529:
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3507:
3491:
3490:Khaleej Times
3487:
3481:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3439:
3433:
3417:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3398:
3379:
3372:
3366:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3326:
3324:9781134819980
3320:
3317:. Routledge.
3316:
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3111:
3096:
3094:9781576077702
3090:
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3077:
3062:
3060:9781118350447
3056:
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3024:
3018:
3003:
3001:9781630414818
2997:
2993:
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2942:9780847684427
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2480:
2469:
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2457:
2454:
2451:
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2442:
2440:
2435:
2434:geochronology
2431:
2423:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2380:French Empire
2377:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2298:
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2292:
2288:
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2276:
2270:
2260:
2258:
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2250:
2245:
2242:
2238:
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2229:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2103:, modern day
2102:
2098:
2094:
2091:, one of the
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2033:
2025:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1971:
1962:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1869:
1865:
1857:
1852:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
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1780:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1756:
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1746:
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1714:
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1706:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1641:Yasodharapura
1635:Chaktomuk era
1632:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1604:Yasodharapura
1594:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1539:Suryavarman I
1536:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1515:Jayavarman VI
1512:
1511:Mahidharapura
1503:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1308:Pagan Kingdom
1305:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1269:John Crawfurd
1266:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1243:in 1594. The
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1206:Yasodharapura
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:Middle period
1146:
1142:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
994:
991:
988:
987:
982:
979:
977:
976:1993 election
974:
971:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
950:
949:
946:Peace process
945:
944:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
926:
923:
921:
918:
914:
911:
909:
907:
903:
902:
901:
898:
897:
892:
889:
888:
887:
884:
880:
877:
876:
875:
872:
871:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
846:
843:
842:
840:
839:
835:
834:
828:
824:
821:
817:
814:
813:
812:
809:
808:
807:
806:
802:
801:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
759:Chaktomuk era
757:
756:
754:
753:
750:
747:
746:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
707:
706:
703:
702:Early history
700:
699:
695:
691:
690:
687:
681:
680:
675:
670:
669:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
643:
641:Today part of
639:
623:
621:
618:
617:
609:
607:
604:
603:
595:
593:
590:
589:
586:
580:
577:
570:
569:
566:
565:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
549:
546:
543:
539:
535:
531:
525:
521:
515:
511:
505:
501:
495:
491:
486:
482:
478:
475:
469:
465:
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459:
453:
449:
446:
442:
438:
432:
428:
424:
418:
414:
411:
407:
401:
397:
394:
388:
384:
381:
375:
371:
368:
362:
358:
355:
349:
345:
339:
335:
332:
326:
322:
319:
316:
312:
308:
305:
302:
296:
293:
290:
284:
281:
278:
272:
269:
266:
260:
257:
254:
248:
245:
242:
236:
233:
230:
224:
220:
216:
214:
210:
207:
204:
200:
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
183:
181:
177:
174:
171:
167:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
148:
144:
135:
132:
129:
126:
121:
118:
113:
110:
109:
107:
103:
96:
91:
87:
80:
73:
68:
63:
56:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6685:Architecture
6652:Social class
6632:Prostitution
6585:Demographics
6501:Child labour
6413:Human rights
6212:Puppet state
6196:
6192:Khmer Empire
6064:. Retrieved
6049:
6036:. Retrieved
6021:
6008:. Retrieved
5993:
5980:. Retrieved
5965:
5952:. Retrieved
5937:
5924:. Retrieved
5909:
5896:. Retrieved
5881:
5858:. Retrieved
5851:the original
5838:
5826:. Retrieved
5816:
5804:. Retrieved
5792:
5782:
5770:. Retrieved
5760:
5748:. Retrieved
5738:
5717:cite journal
5705:. Retrieved
5691:
5679:. Retrieved
5674:
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5635:
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5590:
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5405:the original
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5373:
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5348:
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5321:
5314:
5302:. Retrieved
5292:
5285:Osborne 2008
5280:
5271:Kiernan 2002
5260:Kiernan 2008
5247:
5226:Cormack 2001
5220:Kiernan 2002
5208:
5202:. p. 5.
5190:
5178:. Retrieved
5165:
5145:
5138:
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5113:
5101:. Retrieved
5091:
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5043:
5036:
5024:. Retrieved
5020:the original
5010:
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4983:
4976:
4970:. p. 5.
4958:
4946:. Retrieved
4936:
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4897:. Retrieved
4890:the original
4877:
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4860:
4851:
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4758:
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4742:
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4708:
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4683:
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4658:
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4633:
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4608:
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4542:
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4249:
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4227:
4215:. Retrieved
4205:
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4071:. Retrieved
4061:
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3989:. Retrieved
3982:the original
3968:
3956:. Retrieved
3953:academia.edu
3952:
3942:
3930:. Retrieved
3926:ScienceDaily
3925:
3916:
3904:. Retrieved
3891:
3879:. Retrieved
3866:
3854:. Retrieved
3839:
3832:
3820:. Retrieved
3813:the original
3800:
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3775:
3763:. Retrieved
3750:
3738:. Retrieved
3723:
3716:
3704:. Retrieved
3693:. Infobase.
3689:
3682:
3670:. Retrieved
3657:
3637:
3630:
3610:
3603:
3591:. Retrieved
3578:
3566:. Retrieved
3541:. Retrieved
3528:
3516:. Retrieved
3506:
3494:. Retrieved
3489:
3480:
3468:. Retrieved
3463:
3454:
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3432:
3420:. Retrieved
3406:
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3385:. Retrieved
3378:the original
3365:
3353:. Retrieved
3349:
3340:
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3313:
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2902:
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2886:the original
2876:
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2767:
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2745:
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2729:the original
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2691:
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2669:
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2647:
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2631:the original
2626:
2617:
2605:. Retrieved
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2579:The Guardian
2578:
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2553:the original
2543:
2503:Khmer Empire
2459:
2455:
2443:
2428:
2396:
2385:
2373:
2328:
2324:
2299:
2272:
2249:Mekong Delta
2246:
2233:
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2214:
2192:
2180:
2149:
2137:
2133:
2121:Mekong Delta
2114:
2093:Nguyễn lords
2081:Mekong Delta
2074:
2051:began their
2038:
2014:
2010:
2005:Henri Mouhot
2003:
1995:Nguyễn lords
1991:
1956:
1953:Lvea Aem era
1931:Preah Ram II
1928:
1904:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1871:
1840:congregation
1835:
1823:
1762:
1708:
1698:
1681:
1677:Ming dynasty
1673:Indian Ocean
1665:trade routes
1661:Mekong Delta
1638:
1629:
1612:
1608:
1600:
1590:
1579:
1575:
1558:
1557:leader, the
1551:
1508:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1475:
1471:
1456:
1437:
1428:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1402:Ramkhamhaeng
1400:
1396:
1394:
1375:
1336:
1297:Khmer Empire
1294:
1257:
1253:Mekong Delta
1218:
1199:
1188:
1165:
1161:Khmer Empire
1152:
1140:
1138:
1085:
905:
748:
722:Khmer Empire
579:Khmer Empire
561:Succeeded by
560:
555:
528:• 1800
518:• 1700
508:• 1600
498:• 1500
439:conquest of
437:Rattanakosin
415:17th century
410:Mekong Delta
159:Modern Khmer
153:Middle Khmer
128:Srey Sarchor
36:
6750:Mat weaving
6745:Manuscripts
6491:Agriculture
6182:Nokor Phnom
6066:16 February
6038:16 February
6010:16 February
5982:16 February
5954:16 February
5926:16 February
5898:16 February
5338:21 November
4401:Archive Org
2655:. about.com
2450:culturalism
2430:Archaeology
2399:Cochinchina
2283:Ang Chan II
2263:Nguyen rule
2241:Chakravatin
2152:Ponhea Chan
1999:Trịnh lords
1875:Phetchaburi
1791:Indonesians
1777:arrived in
1747:(including
1687:Longvek era
1587:Ben Kiernan
1555:consecrated
1453:by Xie Sui.
1419:Ramadhipati
1404:controversy
1354:Thai people
764:Longvek era
683:History of
556:Preceded by
137:(1620–1863)
130:(1594–1620)
123:(1525–1594)
115:(1431–1525)
6835:Categories
6740:Literature
6528:(currency)
6455:Parliament
6408:Government
6330:Ecoregions
6060:9747551063
6004:0300096496
5920:0825460026
5892:8170500486
4743:locomo.org
4432:(4): 441.
4172:(2): 282.
4100:(1): 247.
2535:References
2407:Phnom Penh
2287:Ang Snguon
2206:Battambang
2101:Prey Nokor
2097:Lê dynasty
1965:Oudong era
1919:Vietnamese
1819:Portuguese
1765:Portuguese
1671:, and the
1645:Phnom Penh
1440:Chiang Mai
1350:Tai people
1312:Mon people
1281:protection
1279:offers of
1275:agreed to
1261:suzerainty
1212:and later
1210:Phnom Penh
1190:Ming Shilu
967:Authority
879:US bombing
850:US bombing
784:Oudong era
488:Population
441:Battambang
304:Ang Voddey
244:Ang Chan I
232:Ponhea Yat
202:Government
180:Demonym(s)
6730:Jewellery
6725:Epigraphy
6662:Squatting
6627:Languages
6590:Education
6425:Judiciary
6398:Elections
6345:Tonlé Sap
6293:Geography
6232:Civil War
6221:(1953–70)
5538:(2018) .
5510:(2018) .
5482:(2018) .
5429:(2018) .
5273:, p. 254.
5240:, p. 497.
5232:Reid 1999
5228:, p. 447.
5222:, p. 253.
4446:0363-6917
4186:0022-4634
4106:0341-0137
3273:165680758
2392:Ang Duong
2336:Ang Duong
2332:Thieu Tri
2295:rebellion
2279:Minh Mang
2251:became a
2226:Singapore
2218:Ang Duong
2210:Siem Reap
2198:Ayutthaya
1943:Lavear Em
1896:Vientiane
1821:traders.
1807:Spaniards
1779:Indochina
1749:elephants
1745:livestock
1527:Mun river
1382:Ayutthaya
1346:migration
1273:Ang Duong
1223:, on the
1195:Ayutthaya
1168:epigraphy
1005:1997 coup
865:1970 coup
532:2,090,000
522:1,650,000
512:1,419,000
502:1,224,000
466:1834–1847
445:Siem Reap
398:1643–1644
372:1593–1597
359:1591–1594
292:Ang Duong
188:Cambodian
169:Religion
112:Chaktomuk
70:1431–1863
6815:Category
6735:Keyboard
6700:Clothing
6637:Religion
6610:HIV/AIDS
6600:Gambling
6445:Monarchy
6440:Military
6381:Politics
6362:Wildlife
6172:Timeline
6156:articles
6152:Cambodia
5287:, p. 45.
5256:, p. 27.
5234:, p. 36.
4554:: 84-85.
4194:20070596
4114:43381446
4053:23847206
3355:12 March
2843:20351244
2523:Devaraja
2465:See also
2405:went to
2383:China.
2374:Admiral
2307:Rama III
2275:Gia Long
2125:folklore
2053:diaspora
1986:Cambodia
1889:Naresuan
1882:Lan Xang
1799:Japanese
1651:and the
1559:"Varman"
1535:Buddhism
1532:Mahayana
1301:mainland
1086:Timeline
1068:Monarchy
1048:Buddhism
1039:By topic
908:incident
906:Mayaguez
685:Cambodia
674:a series
672:Part of
658:Thailand
648:Cambodia
541:Currency
6799:Outline
6780:Theatre
6710:Cuisine
6677:Culture
6617:Hunting
6568:Society
6549:Tourism
6496:Banking
6479:Economy
6393:Cabinet
6335:Islands
6310:Borders
6164:History
5860:29 June
5707:3 April
5681:3 April
5645:3 April
5632:Tuatara
5611:3 April
5411:26 June
5385:27 June
5363:30 June
5304:27 June
5266:p. 158.
5215:p. 157.
5180:30 June
5128:30 June
5103:26 June
5060:26 June
5026:26 June
5000:27 June
4899:26 June
4867:26 June
4770:26 June
4748:26 June
4723:26 June
4698:26 June
4454:2049791
4405:26 June
4311:26 June
4286:26 June
4264:29 June
4239:26 June
4217:27 June
4044:3732978
4021:Bibcode
3991:29 June
3958:20 June
3932:19 June
3906:26 June
3881:11 June
3856:11 June
3822:29 June
3790:11 June
3765:20 June
3740:18 June
3706:18 June
3672:29 June
3593:12 June
3568:20 June
3543:12 June
3518:20 June
3496:20 June
3470:20 June
3444:20 June
3293:20 June
3265:2049480
3228:26 June
3203:26 June
3178:21 June
3153:30 June
3066:12 June
3032:12 June
3007:14 June
2948:12 June
2914:12 June
2892:12 June
2866:11 June
2834:2872380
2811:Bibcode
2782:19 June
2757:11 June
2735:11 June
2706:11 June
2681:11 June
2659:11 June
2637:19 June
2585:27 June
2559:14 June
2323:called
2312:Ang Mey
2222:British
2202:Ang Eng
2156:Ibrahim
1811:English
1787:Chinese
1783:sailors
1775:Malacca
1768:admiral
1751:), and
1741:lacquer
1733:incense
1701:Longvek
1613:Recent
1583:Mandala
1571:nirvana
1525:in the
1457:Author
1348:of the
1310:of the
1265:British
1251:at the
1241:Longvek
1221:Longvek
1214:Longvek
1202:Siamese
1172:temples
1000:Economy
935:K5 Plan
653:Vietnam
620:Vietnam
472:•
456:•
435:•
425:period
421:•
408:of the
404:•
391:•
378:•
365:•
352:•
329:•
213:Monarch
120:Longvek
105:Capital
6820:Portal
6695:Cinema
6605:Health
6516:Mining
6506:Energy
6357:Rivers
6315:Cities
6187:Chenla
6154:
6057:
6029:
6001:
5973:
5945:
5917:
5889:
5828:1 July
5806:3 July
5772:3 July
5750:2 July
5602:
5571:
5546:
5518:
5490:
5462:
5437:
5329:
5153:
5051:
4991:
4948:3 July
4924:
4822:
4795:
4673:1 July
4648:1 July
4623:1 July
4596:
4530:
4509:: 100.
4481:
4452:
4444:
4363:1 July
4336:
4192:
4184:
4140:
4112:
4104:
4073:3 July
4051:
4041:
3847:
3731:
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3645:
3618:
3422:3 July
3387:1 July
3330:19 May
3321:
3271:
3263:
3100:7 June
3091:
3057:
2998:
2973:1 July
2939:
2841:
2831:
2607:8 June
2291:Ang Em
2237:Chakri
2164:Muslim
2160:apogee
2119:, the
2045:Champa
1975:Oudong
1973:Phnom
1947:Manila
1939:Pursat
1911:Malays
1795:Malays
1729:cotton
1721:metals
1649:Mekong
1523:Phimai
1332:Vijaya
1320:Champa
1267:agent
1249:Saigon
1225:Mekong
1166:Stone
727:Angkor
717:Chenla
676:on the
458:Nguyễn
423:Oudong
217:
134:Oudong
51:
6806:Index
6775:Sport
6760:Music
6755:Media
6720:Dance
6667:Youth
6642:Women
6580:Crime
6526:Riel
6450:Motto
6340:Lakes
6269:UNTAC
5854:(PDF)
5847:(PDF)
5675:XXXVI
5665:(PDF)
5357:(PDF)
5200:(PDF)
5174:(PDF)
5122:(PDF)
4968:(PDF)
4893:(PDF)
4886:(PDF)
4717:(PDF)
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4667:(PDF)
4642:(PDF)
4617:(PDF)
4552:(PDF)
4503:(PDF)
4450:JSTOR
4357:(PDF)
4305:(PDF)
4258:(PDF)
4190:JSTOR
4110:JSTOR
3985:(PDF)
3978:(PDF)
3900:(PDF)
3875:(PDF)
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3809:(PDF)
3784:(PDF)
3759:(PDF)
3666:(PDF)
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3381:(PDF)
3374:(PDF)
3269:S2CID
3261:JSTOR
3222:(PDF)
3197:(PDF)
3147:(PDF)
3128:7 May
3119:(PDF)
3026:(PDF)
2967:(PDF)
2860:(PDF)
2776:(PDF)
2700:(PDF)
2387:Dutch
2362:King
2057:Khmer
2049:Chams
1915:Chams
1900:Ram I
1829:friar
1815:Dutch
1803:Arabs
1737:ivory
1615:Lidar
1481:müang
1342:China
1327:Hindu
1316:Burma
1145:Khmer
1073:Names
712:Funan
193:Khmer
55:Khmer
6418:LGBT
6068:2014
6055:ISBN
6040:2014
6027:ISBN
6012:2014
5999:ISBN
5984:2014
5971:ISBN
5956:2014
5943:ISBN
5928:2014
5915:ISBN
5900:2014
5887:ISBN
5862:2015
5830:2015
5808:2015
5774:2015
5752:2020
5730:help
5709:2015
5683:2015
5647:2015
5613:2015
5600:ISBN
5569:ISBN
5544:ISBN
5516:ISBN
5488:ISBN
5460:ISBN
5435:ISBN
5413:2015
5387:2015
5365:2015
5340:2015
5327:ISBN
5306:2015
5182:2015
5151:ISBN
5130:2015
5105:2015
5062:2015
5049:ISBN
5028:2015
5002:2015
4989:ISBN
4950:2015
4922:ISBN
4901:2015
4869:2015
4820:ISBN
4793:ISBN
4772:2015
4750:2015
4725:2015
4700:2015
4675:2015
4650:2015
4625:2015
4594:ISBN
4573:help
4528:ISBN
4479:ISBN
4442:ISSN
4407:2015
4365:2015
4334:ISBN
4313:2015
4288:2015
4266:2015
4241:2015
4219:2015
4182:ISSN
4138:ISBN
4102:ISSN
4075:2015
4049:PMID
3993:2015
3960:2015
3934:2015
3908:2015
3883:2015
3858:2015
3845:ISBN
3824:2015
3792:2015
3767:2015
3742:2015
3729:ISBN
3708:2015
3695:ISBN
3674:2015
3643:ISBN
3616:ISBN
3595:2015
3570:2015
3545:2015
3520:2015
3498:2015
3472:2015
3446:2015
3424:2015
3389:2015
3357:2015
3332:2015
3319:ISBN
3295:2015
3230:2015
3205:2015
3180:2015
3155:2015
3130:2015
3102:2015
3089:ISBN
3068:2015
3055:ISBN
3034:2015
3009:2015
2996:ISBN
2975:2015
2950:2015
2937:ISBN
2916:2015
2894:2015
2868:2015
2839:PMID
2784:2015
2759:2015
2737:2015
2708:2015
2683:2015
2661:2015
2639:2015
2609:2015
2587:2015
2561:2015
2289:and
2277:and
2208:and
2194:Siam
1913:and
1866:and
1817:and
1725:silk
1545:and
1388:and
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1295:The
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606:Siam
461:rule
450:1795
443:and
429:1620
385:1594
346:1570
336:1431
86:Flag
6690:Art
6430:Law
5797:doi
4434:doi
4174:doi
4098:155
4039:PMC
4029:doi
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