173:
236:, a chiefdom ruled by Chief Utina or Outina. The French supported the Utina and helped defeat the Potano. After Spain expelled France from Florida, it also supported the Utina. In 1584 the Potano killed a Spanish captain leading an invasion into Potano territory. To punish them, a second Spanish expedition attacked and killed many Potano and drove the rest from their towns. After that attack, the town of Potano was moved to the Fox Pond site near the
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667:
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In 1656 the Potano participated in the
Timucuan rebellion against the Spanish authorities. The Spanish prevailed after eight months. During the fighting, they had burned most of the Timucuan towns and missions. After the rebellion, the Spanish re-established the Potano missions (San Francisco and
30:
200:
led an army through Potano territory. There were 700 or more people in de Soto's army. They forced villagers to give up stored food to them. By the time de Soto's army reached Potano territory, he was intent on spending the winter in the
306:
Santa Ana). In 1672 the Potano suffered many deaths from an unidentified disease. One colonial estimate figured the population of the Potano at 3,000 in 1650. By 1675, only 160 people were surviving at the two Potano missions.
317:
ranches in
Timucuan territory, including several in Potano territory. Much of the evidence for these ranches was recorded as Potano complaints to Spanish officials that cattle were running loose and eating village crops.
302:. The missionaries reported that they had baptized more than 1,000 adult Potanos by 1607. The missions of San Miguel and San Buenaventura disappeared from Spanish records within a few years.
205:
domain, and the army passed through quickly. The army passed through Potano towns that the
Spanish called Itaraholata (or Ytara) (probably in western Marion County), Potano (near present-day
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333:. These raids continued into the 18th century. The Spanish mission system across northern Florida collapsed after 1704. Some surviving Potano may have reached the mission at
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without a resident missionary) named Apula was established in the town of Potano, but was destroyed in the
Spanish raid of 1584 or 1585. A couple of
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Boyer,III, Willet (2015). "Potano in the
Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries: New Excavations at the Richardson/UF Village Site, 8AL100".
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2006:
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The Potano being defeated by Chief Utina with the assistance of French forces. This image supposedly based on an original etching by
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in the southeastern United States. The
Spanish generally applied the same name to a chief and to his chiefdom. Thus,
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474:"Potano in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries: New Excavations at the Richardson/UF Village Site, 8AL100"
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Willet Boyer, “Names of Power: An
Analysis of Names from the Acuera Chiefdom of the Ocklawaha River Valley,”
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in areas no longer used by the reduced Potano population. There is evidence of twenty-five
Spanish-owned
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expedition passed to the west of Potano territory in 1528. While not engaging with the Potano, the
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existed in Potano territory in the 1590s. In 1606 Spanish missionaries established a
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as refugees, but the Potano effectively became extinct as a tribe at that time.
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By 1685, tribes from north of
Florida, supplied with arms and often joined by
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Following the
Timucuan rebellion, the Spanish made many land grants to their
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Approximate area occupied by the Potano tribe at the time of European contact
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A proposed route for the first leg of the de Soto Expedition, based on
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List of sites and peoples visited by the Hernando de Soto Expedition
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and incited warfare by competing tribes in the area. In 1539
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213:, near Moon Lake), Mala-paz (near the present-day city of
567:. Gainesville, Florida: The University Press of Florida.
29:
180:
is unlikely to depict Native American warfare accurately
274:, in the relocated town of Potano. This was the first
120:"That is happening now") tribe lived in north-central
548:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida.
416:
270:(a mission with one or more resident missionaries),
663:
623:Access Genealogy Indian Tribal Records. "Potano."
494:
384:was a suffix which was also sometimes attached to
2002:Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands
1988:
933:
786:University of Tennessee Agriculture Farm Mound
688:List of archaeological periods (North America)
217:) and Cholupa (in the Robinson Sinks near the
128:contact. Their territory included what is now
919:
649:
546:A History of the Timucua Indians and Missions
751:Little Maquoketa River Mounds State Preserve
565:Florida Indians and the Invasion from Europe
426:Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico
250:reached the Potano, first with visits by an
140:. This territory corresponds to that of the
616:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
926:
912:
656:
642:
28:
1434:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
460:
155:
581:
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380:was a Timucuan word for "chief", while
16:Native American chiefdom in Florida, US
1989:
907:
637:
500:Knights of Spain, Warriors of the Sun
543:
50:Regions with significant populations
1905:Norse colonization of North America
13:
232:, the Potano were at war with the
14:
2028:
2007:Native American tribes in Florida
873:Extreme weather events of 535–536
601:
221:in northwestern Alachua County).
665:
376:is equivalent to "Chief Itara".
1925:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
476:. academia.edu. 23 January 2016
537:
524:
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502:. University of Georgia Press.
488:
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441:
432:
410:
359:
286:, San Miguel de Potano, and a
1:
428:. Vol. N–Z. p. 753.
403:
148:, and spoke a dialect of the
1890:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
1840:Eastern Agricultural Complex
582:Milanich, Jerald T. (1999).
563:Milanich, Jerald T. (1995).
352:
7:
1274:Bandelier National Monument
1148:List of Mississippian sites
935:Pre-Columbian North America
776:St. Croix River Access Site
396:is Spanish for "bad peace".
340:
10:
2033:
1694:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
1299:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
1008:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
630:- retrieved March 31, 2006
463:The Florida Anthropologist
368:was a widespread term for
296:San Buenaventura de Potano
240:northwest of Gainesville.
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1935:Three Sisters agriculture
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983:
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521:Milanich 1999; pp. 55–56.
451:50, no. 2 (October 2008).
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27:
1474:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
1033:Buttermilk Creek complex
709:Beattie Park Mound Group
449:Southeastern Archaeology
136:and the western part of
1674:Town Creek Indian Mound
1644:Sierra de San Francisco
1499:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
842:Suwannee Valley culture
272:San Francisco de Potano
132:, the northern half of
1329:Coso Rock Art District
1216:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
1119:List of Hopewell sites
832:Princess Point complex
812:Clemson Island culture
672:Late Woodland cultures
544:Hann, John H. (1996).
181:
169:
156:Early European contact
1737:Arlington Springs Man
1579:Portsmouth Earthworks
883:Mississippian culture
847:Weeden Island culture
625:Florida Indian Tribes
243:In the 1580s Spanish
192:incursion spread new
175:
163:
124:at the time of first
93:Related ethnic groups
1945:Transoceanic contact
1835:Container Revolution
1409:Gila Cliff Dwellings
1374:Etowah Indian Mounds
878:Fort Ancient culture
512:Milanich 1995: 90-91
418:Frederick Webb Hodge
327:Province of Carolina
1865:Green Corn Ceremony
1679:Turkey River Mounds
1469:Lake Jackson Mounds
1289:Blue Spring Shelter
868:Belle Glade culture
822:Monongahela culture
586:. Wiley-Blackwell.
194:infectious diseases
24:
1950:Underwater panther
1624:Rosenstock Village
1494:Marmes Rockshelter
1479:L'Anse aux Meadows
761:Memorial Park Site
530:Milanich 1995: 175
496:Hudson, Charles M.
325:settlers from the
238:Devil's Millhopper
186:Pánfilo de Narváez
182:
170:
45:Extinct as a tribe
22:
1984:
1983:
1976:Pre-Columbian era
1777:Spirit Cave mummy
1574:Plum Bayou Mounds
1484:Lynch Quarry Site
1003:Ancient Beringian
901:
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893:St. Johns culture
837:Springwells phase
725:Brinsfield I Site
422:"Timucuan Family"
166:Charles M. Hudson
102:
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1920:Projectile point
1757:Leanderthal Lady
1684:Upward Sun River
1659:Stallings Island
1649:Shell ring sites
1599:Recapture Canyon
1514:Moorehead Circle
1359:El Fin del Mundo
1344:Cueva de la Olla
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224:At the time the
198:Hernando de Soto
178:Jacques le Moyne
150:Timucua language
98:Timucua peoples
40:Total population
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2012:Spanish Florida
1997:Alachua culture
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1971:Genetic history
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1813:Ceremonial pipe
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1767:Minnesota Woman
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1539:Ocmulgee Mounds
1519:Morrison Mounds
1464:Kolomoki Mounds
1454:Kimball Village
1314:Candelaria Cave
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1166:Old Cordilleran
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1372:
1370:
1369:Effigy Mounds
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1334:Crystal River
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1246:Weeden Island
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1211:Safety Harbor
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:Poverty Point
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1181:Paleo-Indians
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1142:Mississippian
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
988:
982:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
950:
949:
944:
943:
940:
936:
929:
924:
922:
917:
915:
910:
909:
906:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
863:Steuben point
861:
858:
857:
854:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
797:
793:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
736:
735:Clampitt Site
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
699:
695:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
677:
673:
668:
659:
654:
652:
647:
645:
640:
639:
636:
629:
626:
622:
618:
617:
611:
606:
605:
595:
593:0-631-21864-5
589:
585:
580:
576:
574:0-8130-1360-7
570:
566:
561:
557:
555:0-8130-1424-7
551:
547:
542:
541:
527:
518:
509:
501:
497:
491:
475:
468:
464:
457:
450:
444:
435:
427:
423:
419:
413:
409:
395:
392:).(Hann: 75)
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
358:
348:
345:
344:
338:
336:
335:St. Augustine
332:
331:Charles Towne
328:
324:
319:
316:
312:
307:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
246:
241:
239:
235:
231:
230:Fort Caroline
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
195:
191:
187:
179:
174:
167:
162:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
138:Putnam County
135:
134:Marion County
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
96:
91:
88:
84:
79:
75:
70:
65:
61:
57:
56:United States
53:
48:
43:
38:
31:
26:
1955:Water glyphs
1910:Oasisamerica
1900:N.A.G.P.R.A.
1860:Folsom point
1850:Effigy mound
1830:Clovis point
1798:Aridoamerica
1699:Wickiup Hill
1654:Spiro Mounds
1634:Salmon Ruins
1629:Russell Cave
1424:Helen Blazes
1419:Grimes Point
1399:Fort Juelson
1389:Fort Ancient
1364:El Vallecito
1324:Chaco Canyon
1264:Angel Mounds
1226:Steed-Kisker
1176:Paleo-Arctic
1098:Glacial Kame
1083:Fort Ancient
975:Post-Classic
946:
827:Oliver phase
771:Ormond Mound
624:
614:
583:
564:
545:
526:
517:
508:
499:
490:
478:. Retrieved
466:
462:
456:
448:
443:
438:Hann: 40, 42
434:
425:
412:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
320:
308:
304:
291:
287:
283:
278:west of the
275:
267:
263:
255:
248:missionaries
242:
228:established
223:
183:
117:
113:
109:
105:
103:
19:Ethnic group
1940:Thunderbird
1808:Black drink
1772:Peñon woman
1709:Winterville
1689:Velda Mound
1669:Taos Pueblo
1564:Parkin Park
1549:Orwell site
1534:Nodena site
1429:Holly Bluff
1404:Four Mounds
1394:Fort Center
1319:Casa Grande
1269:Anzick site
1161:Monongahela
1088:Fort Walton
1063:Coles Creek
1028:Belle Glade
1013:Anishinaabe
741:Fisher site
737:(12-LR-329)
730:Brokaw Site
584:The Timucua
538:Works cited
374:Itaraholata
211:Gainesville
168:map of 1997
116:, Timucua:
1991:Categories
1885:Metallurgy
1845:Eden point
1742:Buhl Woman
1614:Rock Eagle
1604:River Styx
1529:Mummy Cave
1524:Moundville
1504:Mesa Verde
1489:Marksville
1236:Tchefuncte
1196:Plaquemine
1132:Las Palmas
1048:Calf Creek
1043:Cades Pond
721:(12 MA 61)
719:Bowen Site
480:23 January
471:On-line as
404:References
282:. Another
245:Franciscan
1930:Stickball
1619:Rock Hawk
1449:Key Marco
1241:Troyville
1221:St. Johns
1206:Red Ocher
965:Formative
756:Man Mound
746:Hoye Site
714:Book site
704:Baum Site
353:Footnotes
311:colonists
252:itinerant
203:Apalachee
67:Languages
1818:Chanunpa
1803:Ballgame
1782:Vero man
1732:Anzick-1
1704:Windover
1664:SunWatch
1594:Rassawek
1414:Glenwood
1304:Brewster
1156:Mogollon
1127:La Jolla
1113:Hopewell
1073:Deptford
986:cultures
817:Manahoac
795:Cultures
498:(1997).
420:(1910).
394:Mala-paz
390:holatama
341:See also
284:doctrina
276:doctrina
268:doctrina
207:Evinston
126:European
81:Religion
2017:Timucua
1967:Related
1825:Chunkey
1725:remains
1714:Wupatki
1554:Paquime
1444:Huápoca
1309:Cahokia
1279:Bastian
1186:Patayan
1108:Hohokam
1093:Fremont
1068:ComondĂş
1023:Baytown
1018:Avonlea
998:Alachua
970:Classic
960:Archaic
948:Periods
619:. 1900.
323:English
264:visitas
260:mission
215:Alachua
190:Spanish
122:Florida
114:Potavou
110:Potanou
76:dialect
74:Timucua
72:Potano
60:Florida
1384:Folsom
1349:Cutler
1284:Benson
1171:Oneota
1103:Glades
1078:Folsom
1058:Clovis
955:Lithic
888:Oneota
590:
571:
552:
469:(3–4).
386:holata
366:Holata
315:cattle
292:visita
288:visita
256:visita
226:French
118:Potano
108:(also
106:Potano
87:Native
23:Potano
1915:Piasa
1723:Human
1354:Eaker
1257:sites
1191:Plano
993:Adena
697:Sites
627:. At
378:Utina
370:chief
234:Utina
1875:Kiva
588:ISBN
569:ISBN
550:ISBN
482:2016
184:The
104:The
1379:Eva
258:(a
112:or
1993::
613:.
467:68
465:.
424:.
382:ma
294:,
152:.
927:e
920:t
913:v
657:e
650:t
643:v
596:.
577:.
558:.
484:.
388:(
62:)
58:(
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