Microsoft PowerPoint

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3370:... the participants in the ISO/IEC standardization process recognized two objectives with competing requirements. The first objective was for the Open XML standard to provide an XML-based file format that could fully support conversion of the billions of existing Office documents without any loss of features, content, text, layout, or other information, including embedded data. The second was to specify a file format that did not rely on Microsoft-specific data types. They created two variants of Open XML—Transitional, which supports previously-defined Microsoft-specific data types, and Strict, which does not rely on them. Prior versions of Office have supported reading and writing Transitional Open XML, and Office 2010 can read Strict Open XML documents. With the addition of write support for Strict Open XML, Office 2013 provides full support for both variants of Open XML. 1521:, which was designed for Jobs's own slide shows beginning in 2003, but Gallo says that "speaking like Jobs has little to do with the type of presentation software you use (PowerPoint, Keynote, etc.) ... all the techniques apply equally to PowerPoint and Keynote." Gallo adds that "Microsoft's PowerPoint has one big advantage over Apple's Keynote presentation software—it's everywhere ... it's safe to say that the number of Keynote presentations is minuscule in comparison with PowerPoint. Although most presentation designers who are familiar with both formats prefer to work in the more elegant Keynote system, those same designers will tell you that the majority of their client work is done in PowerPoint." 3215:. The specification document is actively maintained and can be freely downloaded, because, although no longer the default, that binary format can be read and written by some later versions of PowerPoint, including the current PowerPoint 2016. After the stable binary format was adopted, versions of PowerPoint continued to be able to read and write differing file formats from earlier versions. But beginning with PowerPoint 2007 and PowerPoint 2008 for Mac (PowerPoint version 12.0), this was the only binary format available for saving; PowerPoint 2007 (version 12.0) no longer supported saving to binary file formats used earlier than PowerPoint 97 (version 8.0), ten years before. 47: 1608:

has unleashed a blizzard of jazzy but often incoherent visuals. Instead of drawing up a dozen slides on a legal pad and running them over to the graphics department, captains and colonels now can create hundreds of slides in a few hours without ever leaving their desks. If the spirit moves them they can build in gunfire sound effects and images that explode like land mines. ... PowerPoint has become such an ingrained part of the defense culture that it has seeped into the military lexicon. "PowerPoint Ranger" is a derogatory term for a desk-bound bureaucrat more adept at making slides than tossing grenades.

2866:. Innovations included: the first application designed exclusively for the new Windows 3.1 platform, full support for TrueType fonts (new in Windows 3.1), presentation templates, editing in outline view, new drawing, including freeform tool, autoshapes, flip, rotate, scale, align, and transforming imported pictures into their drawing primitives to make them editable, transitions between slides in slide show, progressive builds, incorporating sound and video. Animations included "flying bullets" where bullet points "flew" into the slide one by one, and some degree of Pen Computing support was included. 958:... July 30, 1987— The Microsoft Corporation announced its first significant software acquisition today, paying $ 14 million for Forethought Inc. of Sunnyvale, Calif. Forethought makes a program called PowerPoint that allows users of Apple Macintosh computers to make overhead transparencies or flip charts. ... he acquisition of Forethought is the first significant one for Microsoft, which is based in Redmond, Wash. Forethought would remain in Sunnyvale, giving Microsoft a Silicon Valley presence. The unit will be headed by Robert Gaskins, Forethought's vice president of product development. 1222:

presenter sat at a table with a small group of people and walked them through a "deck", composed of paper copies of the slides. In some cases, decks were simply distributed to individuals, without even a walk-through or discussion. ... Other variations in the form included sending the PowerPoint file electronically to another site and talking through the slides over an audio or video channel (e.g., telephone or video conference) as both parties viewed the slides. ... Another common variation was placing a PowerPoint file on a web site for people to view at different times.

14693: 3011:. Innovations included: tools visible to presenter during slide show (notes, thumbnails, time clock, re-order and edit slides), "Package for CD" to write presentation and viewer app to CD. "Microsoft Producer for PowerPoint 2003" was a free plug-in from Microsoft, using a video camera, "that creates Web page presentations, with talking head narration, coordinated and timed to your existing PowerPoint presentation" for delivery over the web. The Genigraphics software to send a presentation for imaging as 35mm slides was removed from this version. 1354:

worshipping in churches, making legal arguments in courtrooms, displaying supertitles in theaters, driving helmet-mounted displays in spacesuits for NASA astronauts, giving military briefings, issuing governmental reports, undertaking diplomatic negotiations, writing novels, giving architectural demonstrations, prototyping website designs, creating animated video games, editing images, creating art projects, and even as a substitute for writing engineering technical reports, and as an organizing tool for writing general business documents.

1485:, a professor of psychology at the University of California, Santa Barbara, who has studied cognition and learning, particularly the design of educational multimedia, and who has published more than 500 publications, including over 30 books. Mayer's theme has been that "In light of the science, it is up to us to make a fundamental shift in our thinking—we can no longer expect people to struggle to try to adapt to our PowerPoint habits. Instead, we have to change our PowerPoint habits to align with the way people learn." 871:. Gaskins produced his initial description of PowerPoint about a month later (August 14, 1984) in the form of a 2-page document titled "Presentation Graphics for Overhead Projection." By October 1984, Gaskins had selected Dennis Austin to be the developer for PowerPoint. Gaskins and Austin worked together on the definition and design of the new product for nearly a year, and produced the first specification document dated August 21, 1985. This first design document showed a product as it would look in Microsoft 2819:"It produced overhead transparencies on a black-and-white Macintosh for laser printing. Presenters could now directly control their own overheads and would no longer have to work through the person with the typewriter. PowerPoint handled the task of making the overheads all look alike; one change reformats them all. Typographic fonts were better than an Orator typeball, and charts and diagrams could be imported from MacDraw, MacPaint, and Excel, thanks to the new Mac clipboard." 1280: 3131: 3126: 2801: 15842: 15051: 1583:

but "85 percent of students named producing presentations as a meaningful part of their job responsibilities. Two-thirds report that they present on a daily or weekly basis—so it's no surprise that in-person presentations is the top skill they hope to improve." One of the researchers concluded: "We're not likely to see future workplaces with long-form writing. The trend is toward presentations and slides, and we don't see any sign of that slowing down."

234: 9638:... with new research showing that it remains as popular with young tech-savvy users as it is with the Baby Boomers. An online poll by YouGov showed that 81 per cent of UK Snapchat users agreed that PowerPoint was a great tool for making presentations. ... long -form prose has become increasingly unpopular with modern users. PowerPoint, with its capacity to be highly visual, bridges the wordy world of yesterday with the visual future of tomorrow. 358: 3103:. Innovations included: "Tell me" to search for program controls, "PowerPoint Designer" pane, Morph transition, real-time collaboration, "Zoom" to slides or sections in slideshow, and "Presentation Translator" for real-time translation of a presenter's spoken words to on-screen captions in any of 60+ languages, with the system analyzing the text of the PowerPoint presentation as context to increase the accuracy and relevance of the translations. 56: 1293:

not plan to target people who were not existing users of presentations ... such as clergy and school children ... . Our focus was purely on business users, in small and large companies, from one person to the largest multinationals." Business people had for a long time made presentations for sales calls and for internal company communications, and PowerPoint produced the same formats in the same style and for the same purposes.

1460:, professor of psychology at MIT and later Harvard, had earlier argued that "If anything, PowerPoint, if used well, would ideally reflect the way we think." Pinker later reinforced this opinion: "Any general opposition to PowerPoint is just dumb, ... It's like denouncing lectures—before there were awful PowerPoint presentations, there were awful scripted lectures, unscripted lectures, slide shows, chalk talks, and so on." 1558:

list," "More than two lines are used per bulleted sentence," and "Words are not large enough (i.e., greater than 20 point) to be easily seen." Among audience reactions common problems reported were "Speakers read word-for-word from notes or from the slides themselves," "The slides contained too much material to absorb before the next slide was presented," and "The main point was obscured by lots of irrelevant detail."

1082:(also introduced in 1986) as a strong second. They were competing with more than a dozen other MS-DOS presentation products, and Microsoft did not develop a PowerPoint version for MS-DOS. After three years, PowerPoint sales were disappointing. Jeff Raikes, who had bought PowerPoint for Microsoft, later recalled: "By 1990, it looked like it wasn't a very smart idea , because not very many people were using PowerPoint." 2844:"It added color 35 mm slides, transmitting the resulting file over a modem to Genigraphics for imaging on Genigraphics' film recorders and photo processing in Genigraphics' labs overnight. Genigraphics was the leading professional service bureau, having developed its own Digital Equipment Corp. PDP-11-based computer systems for its artists. After a short time, though, Genigraphics itself switched to PowerPoint." 1645:, who banned PowerPoint presentations when he led the successful effort to secure the northern Iraqi city of Tal Afar in 2005, followed up at the same conference by likening PowerPoint to an internal threat. "It's dangerous because it can create the illusion of understanding and the illusion of control," General McMaster said in a telephone interview afterward. "Some problems in the world are not bullet-izable." 1625:

Pentagon and in Iraq and Afghanistan. ... Commanders say that behind all the PowerPoint jokes are serious concerns that the program stifles discussion, critical thinking and thoughtful decision-making. Not least, it ties up junior officers ... in the daily preparation of slides, be it for a Joint Staff meeting in Washington or for a platoon leader's pre-mission combat briefing in a remote pocket of Afghanistan.

3378:" for Presentation Markup Language) contains separate structures for all the complex parts of a PowerPoint presentation. The specification documents run to over six thousand pages. Because of the widespread use of PowerPoint, the standardized file formats are considered important for the long-term access to digital documents in library collections and archives, according to the U.S. Library of Congress. 1553:

in graphical displays in individual slides ... . These studies converge in painting the following picture: PowerPoint presentations are commonly flawed; some types of flaws are more common than others; flaws are not isolated to one domain or context; and, although some types of flaws annoy the audience, flaws at the level of slide design are not always obvious to an untrained observer ... .

1711:" are used to define a contemporary Italian artistic movement which believes that the corporate world can be a unique and exceptional source of inspiration for the artist. They say: "The pptArt name refers to PowerPoint, the symbolic and abstract language developed by the corporate world which has become a universal and highly symbolic communication system beyond cultures and borders." 1125:. PowerPoint was used for planning and preparing a presentation, but not for delivering it (apart from previewing it on a computer screen, or distributing printed paper copies). The operation of PowerPoint changed substantially in its third version (1992 for Windows and Macintosh), when PowerPoint was extended to also deliver a presentation by producing direct video output to 1570:... there's nothing fundamentally wrong with the PowerPoint program as a medium; rather, I claim that the problem lies in how it is used. ... In fact, this medium is a remarkably versatile tool that can be extraordinarily effective. ... For many purposes, PowerPoint presentations are a superior medium of communication, which is why they have become standard in so many fields. 3366:

Transitional format, but could neither read nor write Strict format. PowerPoint version 14.0 (2010, 2011 for Mac) could read and write Transitional, and also read but not write Strict. PowerPoint version 15.0 and later (beginning 2013, 2016 for Mac) can read and write both Transitional and Strict formats. The reason for the two variants was explained by Microsoft:

918:, an outlining program that could print its outlines as bullet charts. During this preparatory activity Raikes discovered that a program specifically to make overhead presentations was already being developed by Forethought, Inc., and that it was nearly completed. Raikes and others visited Forethought on February 6, 1987, for a confidential demonstration. 3033:. Innovations included: new user interface ("Office Fluent") employing a changeable "ribbon" of tools across the top to replace menus and toolbars, SmartArt graphics, many graphical improvements in text and drawing, improved "Presenter View" (from 2003), widescreen slide formats. The "AutoContent Wizard" was removed from this version. 1155:

external digital projectors or monitors, showing only the current slide to the audience, with sequencing controlled by the speaker at the computer. A smartphone remote control built in to PowerPoint for iOS (optionally controlled from Apple Watch) and for Android allows the presenter to control the show from elsewhere in the room.

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non-empirical work is based on casual essays and informal anecdotal reviews which very often take a polemic and overall negative position on PowerPoint, rather than conducting formal scholarship. This lack of rigorous studies and empirical research is surprising given the enormous complexity and importance of the PowerPoint tool.

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save files in the former binary format (.ppt), for compatibility with older versions of the program (but not versions older than PowerPoint 97). In saving to older formats, these versions of PowerPoint will check to assure that no features have been introduced into the presentation which are incompatible with the older formats.

3081:. Innovations included: Change default slide shape to 16:9 aspect ratio, online collaboration by multiple authors, user interface redesigned for multi-touch screens, improved audio, video, animations, and transitions, further changes to Presenter View. Clipart collections (and insertion tool) were removed, but available online. 1049:. This marked the 20th anniversary of PowerPoint, and Microsoft held an event to commemorate that anniversary at its Silicon Valley Campus for the PowerPoint team there. Special guests were Robert Gaskins, Dennis Austin, and Thomas Rudkin, and the featured speaker was Jeff Raikes, all from PowerPoint 1.0 days, 20 years before. 1402:

differently": make a major change to a PowerPoint style that is simpler and pictorial, turning the presentation toward a performance, more like a Steve Jobs keynote; and (3) "Use it better": retain much of the conventional PowerPoint style but learn to avoid making many kinds of mistakes that can interfere with communication.

1142:... in the business lexicon, "PowerPoint presentation" had come to refer to a presentation made using a PowerPoint slideshow projected from a computer. Although the PowerPoint software had been used to generate transparencies for over a decade, this usage was not typically encompassed by a common understanding of the term. 1548:

presentations that conform to those agreed principles, and that even small differences that might not seem significant to a presenter can produce very different results in audiences' understanding. For this reason, Kosslyn says, users need specific education to be able to identify best ways to avoid "flaws and failures":

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his company, and in mid-May 1987 Microsoft sent a letter of intent to acquire Forethought. As requested in that letter of intent, Robert Gaskins from Forethought went to Redmond for a one-on-one meeting with Bill Gates in early June 1987, and by the end of July an agreement was concluded for an acquisition. The

1763:(1998) are available only from archives. The recommended replacements for PowerPoint Viewer: "On Windows 10 PCs, download the free ... PowerPoint Mobile application from the Windows Store," and "On Windows 7 or Windows 8/8.1 PCs, upload the file to OneDrive and view it for free using ... PowerPoint Online." 6515:

Data from the Software Publishers Association and other sources show that in 1992, while overall sales of application products grew only 12 percent, sales of Windows-based applications grew by nearly 100 percent. At least a dozen companies besides Microsoft have sold more than 1 million units of

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PowerPoint 2013 and PowerPoint 2016 provide options to set default saving to ISO/IEC 29500 Strict format, but the initial default setting remains Transitional, for compatibility with legacy features incorporating binary data in existing documents. PowerPoint 2013 or PowerPoint 2016 will both open and

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Beginning with PowerPoint 2003, a feature called "Package for CD" automatically managed all linked video and audio files plus needed fonts when exporting a presentation to a disk or flash drive or network location, and also included a copy of a revised PowerPoint Viewer application so that the result

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In 2005 Byrne toured with a theater piece styled as a PowerPoint presentation. When he presented it in Berkeley, on March 8, 2005, the University of California news service reported: "Byrne also defended appeal as more than just a business tool—as a medium for art and theater. His talk was titled 'I

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Tufte had argued his judgment that the information density of text on PowerPoint slides was too low, perhaps only 40 words on a slide, leading to over-simplified messages; Mayer responded that his empirical research showed exactly the opposite, that the amount of text on PowerPoint slides was usually

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PowerPoint use in business grew over its first five years (1987–1992) to sales of about 1 million copies annually, for worldwide market share of 63 percent. Over the following five years (1992–1997) PowerPoint sales accelerated, to a rate of about 4 million copies annually, for worldwide market share

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using a portable computer, where the presentation file is stored on the computer or available from a network, and the computer's screen shows a "presenter view" with current slide, next slide, speaker's notes for the current slide, and other information. Video is sent from the computer to one or more

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Sales of PowerPoint 3.0 doubled to about 2 million copies in 1993, of which about 90 percent were for Windows and about 10 percent for Macintosh, and in 1993 PowerPoint's market share of worldwide presentation graphics software sales was reported as 78 percent. In both years, about half of total

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Since then major development of PowerPoint as part of Office has continued. New development techniques (shared across Office) for PowerPoint 2016 have made it possible to ship versions of PowerPoint 2016 for Windows, Mac, iOS, Android, and web access nearly simultaneously, and to release new features

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Afrikaans, Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Assamese, Azerbaijani (Latin), Bangla (Bangladesh), Bangla (Bengali India), Basque, Belarusian, Bosnian (Latin), Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dari, Dutch, English, Estonian, Filipino, Finnish,

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OpenXML was designed from the start to be capable of faithfully representing the pre-existing corpus of word-processing documents, presentations, and spreadsheets that are encoded in binary formats defined by Microsoft Corporation. ... The original binary formats for these files were based on direct

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format (.pptx files). Microsoft's explanation of the benefits of the change included: smaller file sizes, up to 75% smaller than comparable binary documents; security, through being able to identify and exclude executable macros and personal data; less chance to be corrupted than binary formats; and

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The latest version that runs on Windows "was created in conjunction with PowerPoint 2010, but it can also be used to view newer presentations created in PowerPoint 2013 and PowerPoint 2016. ... All transitions, videos and effects appear and behave the same when viewed using PowerPoint Viewer as they

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Old-fashioned slide briefings, designed to update generals on troop movements, have been a staple of the military since World War II. But in only a few short years PowerPoint has altered the landscape. Just as word processing made it easier to produce long, meandering memos, the spread of PowerPoint

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Specifically, we hypothesized and found that the psychological principles are often violated in PowerPoint slideshows across different fields ..., that some types of presentation flaws are noticeable and annoying to audience members ..., and that observers have difficulty identifying many violations

1544:, a cognitive neuroscientist who specializes in the psychology of learning and visual communication, and who has been head of the department of psychology at Harvard, has been Director of Stanford's Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, and has published some 300 papers and 14 books. 1365:

PowerPoint ... is one of the most pervasive and ubiquitous technological tools ever concocted. In less than a decade, it has revolutionized the worlds of business, education, science, and communications, swiftly becoming the standard for just about anybody who wants to explain just about anything to

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capable of reading and editing Microsoft PowerPoint presentations, although authoring abilities are limited to adding notes, editing text, and rearranging slides. It can't create new presentations. Versions of PowerPoint Mobile for Windows Phone 7 can also watch presentation broadcasts streamed from

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They found that some of these ways of using PowerPoint could influence the content of presentations, for example when "the slides themselves have to carry more of the substance of the presentation, and thus need considerably more content than they would have if they were intended for projection by a

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or large monitors. In 1992 video projection of presentations was rare and expensive, and practically unknown from a laptop computer. Robert Gaskins, one of the creators of PowerPoint, says he publicly demonstrated that use for the first time at a large Microsoft meeting held in Paris on February 25,

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Another important question is what portion of our applications sales over time will be a set of applications versus a single product. ... Please assume that we stay ahead in integrating our family together in evaluating our future strategies—the product teams WILL deliver on this. ... I believe that

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PowerPoint 3.0, which was shipped in 1992 for both Windows and Mac, added live video for projectors and monitors, with the result that PowerPoint was thereafter used for delivering presentations as well as for preparing them. This was at first an alternative to overhead transparencies and 35 mm

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English, Arabic, Catalan, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Malay, Norwegian Bokmål, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Simplified Chinese, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, Traditional Chinese, Turkish,

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Library staff have participated in a technical committee working toward the standardization of the Office Open XML specifications, which ... will make it easier for libraries and archives to preserve a large body of digital material by ensuring that the content is generated in formats for which the

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Because PowerPoint is so modular, it allows me to block out major themes (potential sections or chapters) and quickly see if I can generate ample ideas to support them. ... Working in slides, as opposed to one long document, helps me focus on organizing before I really begin writing. I think of the

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The standard method for presenting information in the military and political establishments of the US government is through the projection of data in bullet style and/or graphical formats onto an illuminated screen, using some sort of first analogue, or now, digital media. Since the late 1990s, the

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Microsoft last week announced the release of The Microsoft Office for Windows, which bundles three of the company's popular Windows applications—Word, Excel, and PowerPoint—for significantly less than they would cost separately. The product brings to the Windows environment basically the equivalent

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A special promotion announced last week by Microsoft Corp. enables Macintosh customers to buy four of the company's business applications at a 35 percent discount. The special edition, called The Microsoft Office, includes Word 4.0, Excel 2.2, PowerPoint 2.01, and Mail 1.37. The package sells for $

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A stable binary format (called a .ppt file, like all earlier binary formats) that was shared as the default in PowerPoint 97 through PowerPoint 2003 for Windows, and in PowerPoint 98 through PowerPoint 2004 for Mac (that is, in PowerPoint versions 8.0 through 11.0) was finally created. It was based

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sent a joint letter to the editor stressing the institutional culture of the military: "... many military personnel bemoan the overuse and misuse of PowerPoint. ... The problem is not in the tool itself, but in the way that people use it—which is partly a result of how institutions promote misuse."

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In 2007 Kosslyn wrote a book about PowerPoint, in which he suggested a very large number of fairly modest changes to PowerPoint styles and gave advice on recommended ways of using PowerPoint. In a later second book about PowerPoint he suggested nearly 150 clarifying style changes (in fewer than 150

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PowerPoint was originally targeted just for business presentations. Robert Gaskins, who was responsible for its design, has written about his intended customers: "... I did not target other existing large groups of users of presentations, such as school teachers or military officers. ... I also did

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The standard form of such presentations involves a single person standing before a group of people, talking and using the PowerPoint slideshow to project visual aids onto a screen. ... In practice, however, presentations are not always delivered in this mode. In our studies, we often found that the

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By 1997 PowerPoint sales had doubled again, to more than 4 million copies annually, representing 85 percent of the world market. Also in 1997, an internal publication from the PowerPoint group said that by then over 20 million copies of PowerPoint were in use, and that total revenues from

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about 20 percent for Macintosh, and in 1992 PowerPoint's market share of worldwide presentation graphics software sales was reported as 63 percent. By the last six months of 1992, PowerPoint revenue was running at a rate of over $ 100 million annually ($ 268 million in present-day terms).

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This began to change when the first version for Windows, PowerPoint 2.0, brought sales up to about 200,000 copies in 1990 and to about 375,000 copies in 1991, with Windows units outselling Macintosh. PowerPoint sold about 1 million copies in 1992, of which about 80 percent were for Windows and

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When it was released, the computer press reported on the change approvingly: "PowerPoint 4.0 has been re-engineered from the ground up to resemble and work with the latest applications in Office: Word 6.0, Excel 5.0, and Access 2.0. The integration is so good, you'll have to look twice to make sure

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On April 28, 1987, a week after shipment, a group of Microsoft's senior executives spent another day at Forethought to hear about initial PowerPoint sales on Macintosh and plans for Windows. The following day, Microsoft sent a letter to Dave Winer withdrawing its earlier letter of intent to acquire

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PowerPoint succeeded so quickly because it spread rapidly by viral transmission from user to user ... every time early adopters used our product effectively, they demonstrated its value to other potential customers. PowerPoint made it especially easy for colleagues within the same company to share

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For many years, Microsoft has led the market with its program PowerPoint. Zongker and Salesin (2003) estimated a market share of 95% in 2003, and a Forrester study (Montalbano, 2009) widely confirmed this number, stating that only 8% of enterprise customers use alternative products. ... we confirm

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PowerPoint was not at all in their original plan. ... Pohlman and Campbell's idea was to bring a graphical-software environment like the Xerox Alto's to the hugely popular but graphically challenged PC. ... Rather than liquidate the firm, management and investors decided to "restart" Forethought

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U.S. military use of PowerPoint may have influenced its use by armed forces of other countries: "Foreign armed services also are beginning to get in on the act. 'You can't speak with the U.S. military without knowing PowerPoint,' says Margaret Hayes, an instructor at National Defense University in

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polled their incoming MBA students, finding that "results underscore just how differently this generation communicates as compared with older workers." Fewer than half of respondents reported doing any meaningful, longer-form writing at work, and even that minority mostly did so very infrequently,

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In 2017, an online poll of social media users in the UK was reported to show that PowerPoint "remains as popular with young tech-savvy users as it is with the Baby Boomers," with about four out of five saying that "PowerPoint was a great tool for making presentations," in part because "PowerPoint,

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Many commentators enthusiastically joined in Tufte's vivid criticism of PowerPoint uses, and at a conference held in 2013 (a decade after Tufte's booklet appeared) one paper claimed that "Despite all the criticism about his work, Tufte can be considered as the single most influential author in the

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PowerPoint's initial sales were about 40,000 copies sold in 1987 (nine months), about 85,000 copies in 1988, and about 100,000 copies in 1989, all for Macintosh. PowerPoint's market share in its first three years was a tiny part of the total presentation market, which was very heavily dominated by

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Microsoft set up within its Applications Division, an independent "Graphics Business Unit" to develop and market PowerPoint, the first Microsoft application group distant from the main Redmond location. All the PowerPoint people from Forethought joined Microsoft, and the new location was headed by

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The first PowerPoint version (Macintosh 1987) was used to produce overhead transparencies, the second (Macintosh 1988, Windows 1990) could also produce color 35 mm slides. The third version (Windows and Macintosh 1992) introduced video output of virtual slideshows to digital projectors, which

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Version 3.0 now includes a PowerPoint Viewer that runs on any Windows 3.1 machine and can be distributed freely with your presentation files. ... A major advance ... is the use of embedded TrueType fonts ... ensuring that the appearance of your presentation is completely repeatable on any machine

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Because every day a huge number of people meet to exchange ideas and make decisions with PowerPoint slides being displayed on the wall, investigating the tool is enormously important ... . Despite the pervasiveness of PowerPoint in our culture there have been few empirical studies and most of the

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Higher education has certainly not been immune from the growing influence of presentation software. ... Five years ago, none of our department's classrooms were equipped to show multimedia slides. At present, all of our classrooms have been upgraded with such technology, and faculty are actively

7700:' ... we've had three unbelievable record-breaking fiscal quarters since we banned PowerPoint. Now, I would argue that every company in the world, if they would just ban PowerPoint, would see their earnings skyrocket. Employees would stand around going, "What do I do? Guess I've got to go to work. 1561:

Kosslyn observes that these findings could help to explain why the many studies of the instructional effectiveness of PowerPoint have been inconclusive and conflicting, if there were differences in the quality of the presentations tested in different studies that went unobserved because "many may

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to have been reflected in Steve Jobs's presentations: "Mayer outlined fundamental principles of multimedia design based on what scientists know about cognitive functioning. Steve Jobs's slides adhere to each of Mayer's principles ... ." Though not unique to Jobs, many people saw the style for the

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after it had been damaged by an accident at liftoff, slides which poorly communicated the engineers' limited understanding of what had happened. For such technical presentations, and for most occasions apart from its initial domain of sales presentations, Tufte advised against using PowerPoint at

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Out of all the analyses of PowerPoint over a quarter of a century, at least three general themes emerged as categories of reaction to its broader use: (1) "Use it less": avoid PowerPoint in favor of alternatives, such as using more-complex graphics and written prose, or using nothing; (2) "Use it

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from the beginning. PowerPoint 2.0 for Macintosh was part of the first Office bundle for Macintosh which was offered in mid-1989. When PowerPoint 2.0 for Windows appeared, a year later, it was part of a similar Office bundle for Windows, which was offered in late 1990. Both of these were bundling

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I thought, "software to do overheads—that's a great idea." I came back to see Bill. I said, "Bill, I think we really ought to do this;" and Bill said, "No, no, no, no, no, that's just a feature of Microsoft Word, just put it into Word." ... And I kept saying, "Bill, no, it's not just a feature of

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Throughout this development period, the product was called "Presenter". Then, just before release, there was a last-minute check with Forethought's lawyers to register the name as a trademark, and "Presenter" was unexpectedly rejected because it had already been used by someone else. Gaskins says

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PowerPoint was originally designed to provide visuals for group presentations within business organizations, but has come to be widely used in other communication situations in business and beyond. The wider use led to the development of the PowerPoint presentation as a new form of communication,

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PowerPoint—the must-have presentation software of the corporate world—has infiltrated the schoolhouse. In the coming weeks, students from 12th grade to, yes, kindergarten will finish science projects and polish end-of-the-year presentations on computerized slide shows ... . Software designed for

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were in the audience. Eventually, Byrne said, PowerPoint could be the foundation for 'presentational theater,' with roots in Brechtian drama and Asian puppet theater." After that performance, Byrne described it in his own online journal: "Did the PowerPoint talk in Berkeley for an audience of IT

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has been using PowerPoint as a medium for art for years, producing a book and DVD and showing at galleries his PowerPoint-based artwork. Byrne has written: "I have been working with PowerPoint, the ubiquitous presentation software, as an art medium for a number of years. It started off as a joke

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The many "flaws and failures" identified were those "likely to disrupt the comprehension or memory of the material." Among the most common examples were "Bulleted items are not presented individually, growing the list from the top to the bottom," "More than four bulleted items appear in a single

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Consistent with its association with Steve Jobs's keynotes, a response to this style has been that it is particularly effective for "ballroom-style presentations" (as often given in conference center ballrooms) where a celebrated and practiced speaker addresses a large passive audience, but less

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At the same time that PowerPoint was becoming dominant in business settings, it was also being adopted for uses beyond business: "Personal computing ... scaled up the production of presentations. ... The result has been the rise of presentation culture. In an information society, nearly everyone

1032:

The move from bundling separate products to integrated development began with PowerPoint 4.0, developed in 1993–1994 under new management from Redmond. The PowerPoint group in Silicon Valley was reorganized from the independent "Graphics Business Unit" (GBU) to become the "Graphics Product Unit"

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Kosslyn presented a set of psychological principles of "human perception, memory, and comprehension" that "appears to capture the major points of agreement among researchers." He reports that his experiments support the idea that it is not intuitive or obvious how to create effective PowerPoint

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discourse on PowerPoint. ... While his approach was not rigorous from a research perspective, his articles received wide resonance with the public at large ... ." There were also others who disagreed with Tufte's assertion that the PowerPoint program reduces the quality of presenters' thoughts:

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foreshortening of evidence and thought, low spatial resolution, an intensely hierarchical single-path structure as the model for organizing every type of content, breaking up narratives and data into slides and minimal fragments, rapid temporal sequencing of thin information rather than focused

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As uses broadened, cultural awareness of PowerPoint grew and commentary about it began to appear. "With the widespread adoption of PowerPoint came complaints ... often very general statements reflecting dissatisfaction with modern media and communication practices as well as the dysfunctions of

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Over a decade or so, beginning in the mid 1990s, PowerPoint began to be used in many communication situations, well beyond its original business presentation uses, to include teaching in schools and in universities, lecturing in scientific meetings (and preparing their related poster sessions),

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PowerPoint for the web does not support inserting or editing charts, equations, or audio or video stored on your PC, but they are all displayed in the presentation if they were added in using a desktop app. Some elements, like WordArt effects or more advanced animations and transitions, are not

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In 2010, Jeff Raikes, who had most recently been President of the Business Division of Microsoft (including responsibility for Office), observed: "of course, today we know that PowerPoint is oftentimes the number two—or in some cases even the number one—most-used tool" among the applications in

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in early 2008. Copies of the ISO/IEC standard specification are freely available, in two parts. These define two related standards known as "Transitional" and "Strict". The two standards were progressively adopted by PowerPoint: PowerPoint version 12.0 (2007, 2008 for Mac) could read and write

1146:

In contemporary operation, PowerPoint is used to create a file (called a "presentation" or "deck") containing a sequence of pages (called "slides" in the app) which usually have a consistent style (from template masters), and which may contain information imported from other apps or created in

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Funding to complete development of PowerPoint was assured in mid-January 1987, when a new Apple Computer venture capital fund, called Apple's Strategic Investment Group, selected PowerPoint to be its first investment. A month later, on February 22, 1987, Forethought announced PowerPoint at the

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Development from that spec was begun by Austin in November 1985, for Macintosh first. About six months later, on May 1, 1986, Gaskins and Austin chose a second developer to join the project, Thomas Rudkin. Gaskins prepared two final product specification marketing documents in June 1986; these

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At many points during its investigation, the Board was surprised to receive similar presentation slides from NASA officials in place of technical reports. The Board views the endemic use of PowerPoint briefing slides instead of technical papers as an illustration of the problematic methods of

1624:

Like an insurgency, PowerPoint has crept into the daily lives of military commanders and reached the level of near obsession. The amount of time expended on PowerPoint, the Microsoft presentation program of computer-generated charts, graphs and bullet points, has made it a running joke in the

2869:"It added video-out to feed the new video projectors, with effects that could replace a bank of synchronized slide projectors. This version added fades, dissolves, and other transitions, as well as animation of text and pictures, and could incorporate video clips with synchronized audio." 2815:

Innovations included: multiple slides in a single file, organizing slides with a slide sorter view and a title view (precursor of outline view), speakers' notes pages attached to each slide, printing of audience handouts with multiple slides per page, text with outlining styles and full

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Use of PowerPoint by the U.S. military services began slowly, because they were invested in mainframe computers, MS-DOS PCs and specialized military-specification graphic output devices, all of which PowerPoint did not support. But because of the strong military tradition of presenting

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you're running PowerPoint and not Word or Excel." Office integration was further underscored in the following version, PowerPoint 95, which was given the version number PowerPoint 7.0 (skipping 5.0 and 6.0) so that all the components of Office would share the same major version number.

910:, who was head of marketing for the Applications Division. Microsoft assigned an internal group to write a specification and plan for a new presentation product. They contemplated an acquisition to speed up development, and in early 1987 Microsoft sent a letter of intent to acquire 5396:

The Forethought group will become Microsoft's Graphics Business Unit, forming a permanent Microsoft development and marketing facility in Sunnyvale, California. With a site in California, Microsoft hopes to recruit programmers who might not want to relocate to Washington, Shirley

3058:. Innovations included: Single document interface (SDI), sections within presentations, reading view, redesign of "Backstage" functions (under File menu), save as video, insert video from web, embed video and audio, enhanced editing for video and for pictures, broadcast slideshow. 1440:

spatial analysis, conspicuous chartjunk and PP Phluff, branding of slides with logotypes, a preoccupation with format not content, incompetent designs for data graphics and tables, and a smirky commercialism that turns information into a sales pitch and presenters into marketeers

805:

PowerPoint's market share was very small at first, prior to introducing a version for Microsoft Windows, but grew rapidly with the growth of Windows and of Office. Since the late 1990s, PowerPoint's worldwide market share of presentation software has been estimated at 95 percent.

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specifications are published and will be maintained under the auspices of a standards organization. Specifically, this standard is based on the formats used by the latest version of Microsoft Office and supports all features in the various versions of Microsoft Office since 1997.

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Although PowerPoint by this point had become part of the integrated Microsoft Office product, its development remained in Silicon Valley. Succeeding versions of PowerPoint introduced important changes, particularly version 12.0 (2007) which had a very different shared Office

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1758:

As of May 2018, the last versions of PowerPoint Viewer for all platforms have been retired by Microsoft; they are no longer available for download and no longer receive security updates. The final PowerPoint Viewer for Windows (2010) and the final PowerPoint Viewer for

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serialization of in-memory data structures ... . Technical Committee 45 (TC45) ... includes representatives from Apple, Barclays Capital, BP, The British Library, Essilor, Intel, Microsoft, NextPage, Novell, Statoil, Toshiba, and the United States Library of Congress.

10557:... 2003 ... a brand new PowerPoint Viewer. The previous viewer had been written for the PowerPoint 97 release ... can be run without any installation or setup, which means it can be run directly off your USB keychain or even off write-protected media like a CD orDVD. 1424:, an authority on information design, who has been a professor of political science, statistics, and computer science at Princeton and Yale, but is best known for his self-published books on data visualization, which have sold nearly 2 million copies as of 2014. 9364:... it is conventional wisdom to put no more than six lines of text on a PowerPoint slide, six words per line. But that convention is no longer wise in the light of research that shows that even that amount of text on a slide can be a recipe for information overload. 8208:... They're mounted in the helmet so that when you turn and look, there's this little screen that shows the checklist. Now in this case, I've written the checklists and put them in PowerPoint, so we just launch a PowerPoint slide show. ... It's a real treat to use. 14515: 5881:

From 1982 ... Mr. Vashee served in various senior marketing, product management and executive positions at Microsoft. ... and as the General Manager for PowerPoint from 1992 to 1997 ... played a key role in the integration of PowerPoint into the Microsoft Office

1345:... the world has run amok with the giddy power of presentation graphics. A new language is in the air, and it is codified in PowerPoint. ... In a family discussion about what to do on a given evening, for example, I feel like pulling out my laptop and giving a 1366:

just about anybody else. From corporate middle managers reporting on production goals to 4th-graders fashioning a show-and-tell on the French and Indian War to church pastors explicating the seven deadly sins ... PowerPoint seems poised for world domination.

1137:

By about 2003, ten years later, digital projection had become the dominant mode of use, replacing transparencies and 35mm slides and their projectors. As a result, the meaning of "PowerPoint presentation" narrowed to mean specifically digital projection:

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Microsoft PowerPoint, virtual presentation software developed by Robert Gaskins, Tom Rudkin and Dennis Austin for the American computer software company Forethought, Inc. The program, initially named Presenter, was released for the Apple Macintosh in

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A third reaction to PowerPoint use was to conclude that the standard style is capable of being used well, but that many small points need to be executed carefully, to avoid impeding understanding. This kind of analysis is particularly associated with

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Microsoft Word, it's a whole genre of how people do these presentations." And, to his credit, he listened to me and ultimately allowed me to go forward and ... buy this company in Silicon Valley called Forethought, for the product known as PowerPoint.

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slides as index cards or sticky notes that can be arranged and rearranged until I'm sure my thoughts are in the right order. As I write, I can easily toggle back and forth from 'Slide View' to 'Slide Sorter' to get a sense of the whole and the parts.

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Early versions of PowerPoint, from 1987 through 1995 (versions 1.0 through 7.0), evolved through a sequence of binary file formats, different in each version, as functionality was added. This set of formats were never documented, but an open-source

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would over time replace physical transparencies and slides. A dozen major versions since then have added additional features and modes of operation and have made PowerPoint available beyond Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows, adding versions for

473:

English, Arabic, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian Bokmål, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Simplified Chinese, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, Traditional Chinese,

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The wide use of PowerPoint had, by 2010, given rise to " ... a subculture of PowerPoint enthusiasts is teaching the old application new tricks, and may even be turning a dry presentation format into a full-fledged artistic medium," by using

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A new PowerPoint 2.0 for Macintosh, adding color 35 mm slides, appeared by mid-1988, and again received good reviews. The same PowerPoint 2.0 product re-developed for Windows was shipped two years later, in mid-1990, at the same time as

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For Web: October 2012; for Mobile: November 2012; for Windows RT: November 2012; for Windows: January 2013; for iPhone: June 2013; for Android: July 2013; for Web: February 2014; for iPad: March 2014; for iOS: November 2014; for Mac: July

2967:. Innovations included: three-pane "browser" view (selectable list of slide miniatures or titles, large single slide, notes), autofit text, real tables, presentation conferencing, save to web, picture bullets, animated GIFs, aliased fonts. 11158:... the forthcoming version of PowerPoint 4.0, which is part of Office 4.2. ... Microsoft said it is packaging separate ... versions for 68000-based Macintoshes and for newer PowerPC-based Power Macintoshes, all in one shrink-wrapped box. 1730:

The first version was introduced with PowerPoint 3.0 in 1992, to enable electronic presentations to be projected using conference-room computers and to be freely distributed; on Windows, it took advantage of the new feature of embedding

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Forethought had been founded in 1983 to create an integrated environment and applications for future personal computers that would provide a graphical user interface, but it had run into difficulties requiring a "restart" and new plan.

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By that afternoon an email about my hitting the Off button on the overhead projector was crisscrossing the world. Talk about consternation! It was as if the President of the United States had banned the use of English at White House

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legends and academics. I was terrified. The guys that originally turned PowerPoint into a program were there, what were THEY gonna think? ... did tell me afterwards that he liked the PowerPoint as theater idea, which was a relief."

13921: 2841:. Innovations included: color, more word processing features, find and replace, spell checking, color schemes for presentations, guide to color selection, ability to change color scheme retrospectively, shaded coloring for fills. 6111: 10222: 1271:

displayed at all, although they are preserved in the document. PowerPoint for the web also lacks the Outline, Master, Slide Sorter, and Presenter views present in the desktop app, as well as having limited printing options.

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Not everyone immediately approved of the greater use of PowerPoint for presentations, even in business. CEOs who very early were reported to discourage or ban PowerPoint presentations at internal business meetings included

8128:

The use of sophisticated visuals in the courtroom has boomed in recent years, thanks to research on the power of show-and-tell. ... In one civil case in Los Angeles County, a plaintiff spent $ 60,000 on a PowerPoint slide

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System requirements: (Windows) 1 GHz processor or faster, x86- or x64-bit processor with SSE2 instruction set, Windows 7 or later, 1 GB RAM (32-bit), 2 GB RAM (64-bit). (Mac) Intel processor, Mac OS X 10.10 or later, 4 GB

14665: 7748:'People would confront a problem by creating a presentation. I wanted them to engage, to hash things out at the table, rather than show a bunch of slides. People who know what they're talking about don't need PowerPoint.' 7273: 5487:

I'll just say that if you're in the business of putting on briefings and otherwise making presentations, you might want to seriously contemplate getting a Mac II just so you can use this program; it's that good. Highly

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all; in many situations, according to Tufte, it would be better to substitute high-resolution graphics or concise prose documents as handouts for the audience to study and discuss, providing a great deal more detail.

13445: 6988: 4533:... Forethought began to develop a software product of its own. This new effort was the brainchild of Robert Gaskins, an accomplished computer scientist who'd been hired to lead Forethought's product development. 13766: 11885:

Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2007 ... PowerPoint 2007 (Home and Student version) ... no new security updates, non-security updates, free or paid assisted support options, or online technical content updates ...

8483:... many designers ... use PowerPoint for blocking out screens without ever discovering the interactive features for creating hyperlinks, buttons, and dynamic mouseover effects. Yes, PowerPoint can do all that. 1649:

Several incidents, about the same time, gave wide currency to discussions by serving military officers describing excessive PowerPoint use and the organizational culture that encouraged it. In response to the

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most common and expected form of presentation is via the most commonly pre-installed software of presentation genre: Microsoft PowerPoint. This style of presentation has become the norm of communication ... .

7208: 1687:(this software is a symbol of corporate salesmanship, or lack thereof) but then the work took on a life of its own as I realized I could create pieces that were moving, despite the limitations of the 'medium. 802:, which bundled several Microsoft apps. Beginning with PowerPoint 4.0 (1994), PowerPoint was integrated into Microsoft Office development, and adopted shared common components and a converged user interface. 1147:

PowerPoint, including text, bullet lists, tables, charts, drawn shapes, images, audio clips, video clips, animations of elements, and animated transitions between slides, plus attached notes for each slide.

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described a product for both Macintosh and Windows. At about the same time, Austin, Rudkin, and Gaskins produced a second and final major design specification document, this time showing a Macintosh look.

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Starting with the 2007 Microsoft Office system, Microsoft Office uses the XML-based file formats, such as .docx, .xlsx, and .pptx. These formats and file name extensions apply to ... Microsoft PowerPoint.

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1727:

PowerPoint Viewer is the name for a series of small free application programs to be used on computers without PowerPoint installed, to view, project, or print (but not create or edit) presentations.

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Microsoft noted that it has added 'Mobile' to the app names on PCs and big tablets to help distinguish them from the desktop-based Office application suite ... . On phones and small tablets—i.e. on

7968:

encouraged to incorporate slides into their lectures. Our institution is certainly not alone in this trend. A large number of educators in the United States use PowerPoint in their classrooms ... .

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that he thought of "PowerPoint", based on the product's goal of "empowering" individual presenters, and sent that name to the lawyers for clearance, while all the documentation was hastily revised.

13976: 13569: 13036: 10637: 9709: 7512: 6831: 6782: 6173: 6047: 5624: 4456: 4263: 3919: 6583: 10403: 7146: 5554: 5429: 5234: 3768:... the acquisition of Forethought is the first significant one for Microsoft, which is based in Redmond, Wash. Forethought would remain in Sunnyvale, giving Microsoft a Silicon Valley presence. 3061:

System requirements: (Windows) 500 MHz processor or higher, Windows XP with SP3 or later, 256 MB RAM, 512 MB RAM recommended for video. (Mac) Intel processor, Mac OS X 10.5.8 or later, 1 GB RAM.

11617:

Microsoft's Macintosh Business Unit (MacBU) today announced that Office v. X would be available to the public on November 19. ... Office v. X runs natively on OS X – it will not run under OS 9.

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acquired PowerPoint for about $ 14 million three months after it appeared. This was Microsoft's first significant acquisition, and Microsoft set up a new business unit for PowerPoint in

12884:

Microsoft made these Desktop Bridge apps—which company officials previously referred to as the "Office in the Windows Store apps"—available to Windows 10 S users in preview form last Summer.

7304: 3521: 9677:"Communication is part of everyone's job, but millennials do it differently," said MIT Sloan lecturer Miro Kazakoff, who co-authored the study with MIT Sloan senior lecturer Kara Blackburn. 8814: 4841: 4800: 4760: 1267:

PowerPoint for the web is a free lightweight version of Microsoft PowerPoint available as part of Office on the web, which also includes web versions of Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Word.

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A plan to integrate the applications themselves more tightly had been indicated as early as February 1991, toward the end of PowerPoint 3.0 development, in an internal memo by Bill Gates:

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Come join the PowerPoint team ... in the heart of the Silicon Valley in Mountain View, CA. The PowerPoint team has the responsibility for the design, implementation, and testing ... .

5008:

We completed PowerPoint so as to ship it on schedule on April 20. By early May, we had shipped about $ 1,000,000 worth of PowerPoint and exhausted the first printing of 10,000 copies.

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Robert Gaskins, with Dennis Austin and Thomas Rudkin leading development. PowerPoint 1.0 for Macintosh was modified to indicate the new Microsoft ownership and continued to be sold.

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Dr. Mayer is concerned with how to present information in ways that help people understand, including how to use words and pictures to explain scientific and mathematical concepts.

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Microsoft PowerPoint for Mac 2011 ... no new security updates, non-security updates, free or paid assisted support options or online technical content updates ... October 10, 2017

10416:

If you do not have PowerPoint installed on your computer, you can still open and view PowerPoint presentations by using PowerPoint Viewer, PowerPoint Mobile, or PowerPoint Online.

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Our goal is to show users that PowerPoint is not simply a presentation tool, but is also capable on leveraging into other areas such as creating games, artworks and animations.

7265: 12017: 9985: 8379: 3264:

The big change in PowerPoint 2007 and PowerPoint 2008 for Mac (PowerPoint version 12.0) was that the stable binary file format of 97–2003 was replaced as the default by a new

1755:(10.4). It can open presentations only from PowerPoint 3.0, 4.0, and 8.0 (PowerPoint 98), although presentations created on Mac can be opened in PowerPoint Viewer on Windows. 1743:

do when viewed in PowerPoint 2010." It supports presentations created using PowerPoint 97 and later. The latest version that runs on Macintosh is PowerPoint 98 Viewer for the

7358: 5038: 8528:... a subculture of PowerPoint enthusiasts is teaching the old application new tricks, and may even be turning a dry presentation format into a full-fledged artistic medium. 3039:

System requirements: (Windows) 500 MHz processor or higher, Windows XP with SP2 or later, 256 MB RAM. (Mac) 500 MHz processor or higher, MacOS X 10.4.9 or later, 512 MB RAM.

2916:. Innovations included: new animation effects, real curves and textures, black and white view, autocorrect, insert symbol, meeting support features such as "Meeting Minder". 10053: 6980: 4926:

Eilers stressed ... 'we are going to make minority investments in companies that add value to Apple computers and thereby increase the sales of Apple computers over time.'

1447:

Tufte particularly advised against using PowerPoint for reporting scientific analyses, using as a dramatic example some slides made during the flight of the space shuttle

942:'I see about one product a year I get this excited about,' says Amy hora, a consultant in Bala Cynwyd, Pa. 'People will buy a Macintosh just to get access to this product. 8293: 12871: 12621: 3724:... in 1987 ... n July of that year, the Microsoft Corporation, in its first significant software acquisition, purchased the rights to PowerPoint for $ 14 million. 14294: 14246: 9664: 5275: 3755: 1599:

By 2000, ten years after PowerPoint for Windows appeared, it was already identified as an important feature of U.S. armed forces culture, in a front-page story in the

970:'We made this deal primarily because of our belief in desktop presentations as a product category. ... Forethought was first to market with a product in this category. 13167: 8630: 8587:

With his newest project, David Byrne has tried not only to see it anew, but also to use it in the least likely of all applications: a medium for creative expression.

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Levasseur, David G.; Sawyer, J. Kanan (August 19, 2006). "Pedagogy Meets PowerPoint: A Research Review of the Effects of Computer-Generated Slides in the Classroom".

1735:

fonts within PowerPoint presentation files to make such distribution easier. The same kind of viewer app was shipped with PowerPoint 3.0 for Macintosh, also in 1992.

1481:

A second reaction to PowerPoint use was to say that PowerPoint can be used well, but only by substantially changing its style of use. This reaction is exemplified by

859:

On July 5, 1984, Forethought hired Robert Gaskins as its vice president of product development to create a new application that would be especially suited to the new

10699: 10570: 7200: 4288: 10335: 8717: 8515: 7460: 4683: 4520: 4397: 6949: 4586: 3218:

The ".pps" and ".ppsx" file extensions are technically the same as ".ppt" and ".pptx", except they are launched as presentation instead of for editing by default.

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revised in 2006. Tufte found a number of problems with the "cognitive style" of PowerPoint, many of which he attributed to the standard default style templates:

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materials and incorporate one another's slides into their presentations with automatic formatting. This created networks of cooperation that benefited everyone.

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appropriate for "conference room-style presentations" which are often recurring internal business meetings for in-depth discussion with motivated counterparts.

13291: 8952: 13697: 13414: 13229: 12951: 12917: 11757: 11682: 11536: 11422: 11350: 11272: 11190: 11145: 11103: 11062: 11020: 10978: 10936: 10897: 10780: 10513: 9150: 7571:... in 1997, without question the market leader was Microsoft Corp.'s PowerPoint, which sold more than 4 million copies and controls 85 percent of the market. 6554:... in 1997, without question the market leader was Microsoft Corp.'s PowerPoint, which sold more than 4 million copies and controls 85 percent of the market. 6502: 5759: 5716: 5670: 5517: 5145: 4955: 4913: 4696:'We're quite happy to have people know our plan is to leverage our Mac experience with Microsoft Windows,' says Robert Gaskins, vice president of development. 4333: 3877: 3836: 3797: 3678: 13383: 9953: 1097:

Since the late 1990s, PowerPoint's market share of total world presentation software has been estimated at 95 percent by both industry and academic sources.

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I wrote and presented a proposal to Bill Gates for a new piece of software for the personal computer, specifically to help people create presentations ... .

2970:

System requirements: (Windows) Pentium 75MHz+, Windows 95 or higher, 20 MB RAM. (Mac) PowerPC Mac 120MHz+ or better, MacOS 8.5 or higher, minimum 48 MB RAM.

1666:

The two generals who had been mentioned in 2010 as opposing the institutional culture of excessive PowerPoint use were both in the news again in 2017, when

1158:

In addition to a computer slide show projected to a live audience by a speaker, PowerPoint can be used to deliver a presentation in a number of other ways:

14347: 11466: 11316: 10836:

magazine carried its first Microsoft advertisement for PowerPoint in its November 1987 issue, with the initial subhead "Introducing Microsoft PowerPoint."

7234: 7051: 6680: 4083: 3014:

System requirements: (Windows) Pentium 233Mhz+, Windows 2000 with SP3 or later, 128 MB RAM. (Mac) Power Mac G3 or better, OS X 10.2.8 or later, 256 MB RAM.

13968: 13561: 9760: 6039: 5834: 895:, the CEO of Apple, appeared at the announcement and said "We see desktop presentation as potentially a bigger market for Apple than desktop publishing." 14480: 13890: 12200: 10505: 6572: 5307:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

3413:, and some older formats), and as a single presentation file in which all slides are replaced with pictures. PowerPoint will both open and save files in 1130:

1992, by using an unreleased development build of PowerPoint 3.0 running on an early pre-production sample of a powerful new color laptop and feeding a

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Kalyuga, Slava; Chandler, Paul; Sweller, John (2004). "When Redundant On-Screen Text in Multimedia Technical Instruction Can Interfere With Learning".

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of the Marine Corps, the Joint Forces commander, said this month at a military conference in North Carolina. (He spoke without PowerPoint.) Brig. Gen.

1016:

PowerPoint 3.0 (1992) was again separately specified and developed, and was advertised and sold separately from Office. It was, as before, included in

13632: 4874: 3109:

System requirements: (Windows) 1 GHz processor or faster, x86- or x64-bit processor with SSE2 instruction set, Windows 7 with SP 1 or later, 2 GB RAM.

3036:

A major change in PowerPoint 2007 was from a binary file format, used from 1997 to 2003, to a new XML file format which evolved over further versions.

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Jeff Raikes talks ... about having an idea in 1987 for a presentation product before discovering Forethought, which had a product called PowerPoint.

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word-processor formatting, graphic shapes with attached text for drawing diagrams and tables. It also shipped with a hardbound book as its manual.

14729: 14324: 14276: 14118: 14063: 14010: 13856: 12751: 12493: 12361: 12053: 9084: 6189:

Rounded unit sales figures are from the revenue tables (p. 403) adjusted to calendar years (p. 170) with the transfer pricing indicated (p. 182).

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Note that version 7.0 of a product is the same as a '95' designation, for example, Microsoft Excel 95 is the same as Microsoft Excel version 7.0.

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Eastman Kodak Company has confirmed plans to discontinue the manufacture and sales of slide projection products and accessories in June of 2004.

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PowerPoint's two creators ... Robert Gaskins was the visionary entrepreneur ... with major programming done by Dennis Austin, an old chum ... .

13437: 12655: 7169: 7018: 13593: 11213: 10544: 8558: 5934: 4630: 3968: 3465: 11641: 6632: 6208: 1033:(GPU) for Office, and PowerPoint 4.0 changed to adopt a converged user interface and other components shared with the other apps in Office. 15896: 15817: 14378: 12259: 11941: 9429: 6339:... Freelance Plus, the first new release of Freelance since Lotus acquired the graphics package from Graphics Communications Inc. in June. 4981: 3276:

easier interoperability for exchanging data among Microsoft and other business applications, all while maintaining backward compatibility.

2847:

System requirements: (Mac) Original Macintosh or better, System 4.1 or higher, 1 MB RAM. (Windows) 286 PC or higher, Windows 3.0, 1 MB RAM.

1113:, and to print speaker's notes and audience handouts; the next version (1988 for Macintosh, 1990 for Windows) was extended to also produce 12973: 12437: 5342: 1489:

too high, and that even fewer than 40 words on a slide resulted in "PowerPoint overload" that impeded understanding during presentations.

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System requirements: (Windows) Pentium III, Windows 98 or higher, 40 MB RAM. (Mac) OS X 10.1 ("Puma") or later (will not run under OS 9).

1420:

An early reaction was that the broader use of PowerPoint was a mistake, and should be reversed. An influential example of this came from

1349:

presentation... In church, I am surprised that the preachers haven't caught on yet. ... How have we gotten on so long without PowerPoint?

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According to LifeWay, 'Statistics show that around 90 percent of churches that show multimedia during worship use Microsoft PowerPoint.'

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849; if purchased separately, the programs would cost $ 1,310, the company said. The promotion is available until the end of the year.

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PowerPoint 1.0 for Macintosh shipped from manufacturing on April 20, 1987, and the first production run of 10,000 units was sold out.

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A diagram shows "which versions of PowerPoint can open/save which other versions" up to version 9.0 for Windows ("PowerPoint 2000").

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System requirements: (Windows) 286 PC or higher, Windows 3.1, 2 MB RAM. (Mac) Macintosh Plus or better, System 7 or higher, 4 MB RAM.

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A diagram shows "which versions of PowerPoint can open/save which other versions" up to version 9.0 for Windows ("PowerPoint 2000").

8363: 15881: 15674: 11864: 9773:

In the 1990s, the outward signs of form over substance are field grade officers grinding out slick PowerPoint briefing charts ... .

8965:

All Formats (66,169) ... Print book (23,696), eBook (3,475), Thesis/dissertation (1,078) ... Article (18,085) ... Video (3,537) ...

7366: 5327:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

3494: 3353:

Technical Committee 45 (TC45). The Ecma 376 standard was approved in December 2006, and was submitted for standardization through

15093: 13125: 11604: 10045: 9487: 6910:

Communicative Practices in Workplaces and the Professions: Cultural Perspectives on the Regulation of Discourse and Organizations

5030: 13946: 6715: 2901:

System requirements: (Windows) 386 PC or higher, Windows 3.1, 8 MB RAM. (Mac) 68020 Mac or better, System 7 or higher, 8 MB RAM.

15891: 12834: 8671: 3096:

For Android: June 2015; for Mobile: July 2015; for iOS: July 2015; for Windows: September 2015; and Windows Store: January 2018

2894:

Introduced a standard "Microsoft Office" look and feel (shared with Word and Excel), with status bar, toolbars, tooltips. Full

14611: 14409: 8944: 15240: 12613: 12222: 9703: 9590: 9463: 9393: 9323:

very little information per slide ... the text is grossly impoverished .. the PowerPoint slide typically shows 40 words ... .

9316: 9271: 9247: 9129: 8624: 8599: 8418: 7776: 7741: 7506: 6917: 6825: 6674: 6167: 5259: 4450: 4200: 4120: 4018:

PowerPoint was developed for business use but has wide applications elsewhere such as for schools and community organizations

3913: 3739: 2942: 14302: 14254: 9656: 8607: 8540: 6302:... graphics presentation program, Harvard Presentation Graphics, introduced last week. ... will be available in March ... . 2989:. Innovations included: install from web, most clipart on web, use of Exchange and SharePoint for storage and collaboration. 1253:. In this version of PowerPoint users can create and edit new presentations, present, and share their PowerPoint documents. 1105:

The earliest version of PowerPoint (1987 for Macintosh) could be used to print black and white pages to be photocopied onto

15822: 13151: 10207:"Arte e aziende. Nasce il Manifesto della Corporate Art: lo firmano Ugo Nespolo, Alexander Ponomarev e Fernando De Filippi" 9035: 3426: 2945:. Innovations included: "Office Assistant", file compression, save to HTML, "Pack and Go", "AutoClipArt", transparent GIFs. 15594: 10707: 10578: 8888: 7575: 6558: 15906: 14722: 14507: 14467: 14430: 14207: 13877: 13741: 12519: 12230: 12166: 12124: 11983: 11917: 11872: 11842: 11798: 10819: 10445: 10319: 10293: 10259: 9930: 9891: 9807: 9625: 9351: 9229: 9202: 9111: 8977:

Kaplan, Sarah (2011). "Strategy and PowerPoint: An Inquiry into the Epistemic Culture and Machinery of Strategy Making".

8698: 8499: 8439: 8253: 7538: 6529: 6457: 6289: 5911: 5383: 5119: 5055: 4159: 1463:

Much of the early commentary, on all sides, was "informal" and "anecdotal", because empirical research had been limited.

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This webpage contains dated feature updates listed separately for each nearly-monthly update since the original release.

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We have learned a tremendous number of technical insights through working with the Genigraphics engineering group ... .

3358: 1398:

in PowerPoint, and a vast number of publications on the general subject of PowerPoint, especially about how to use it.

1301:", whereby additional users of PowerPoint in a company or an industry increased its salience and value to other users. 12545: 8922: 15302: 12395: 13352: 13283: 13077: 9914: 8153: 7708: 7687: 6903:"Chapter 4: The PowerPoint Presentation and Its Corollaries: How Genres Shape Communicative Action in Organizations" 15679: 13795: 11372: 10600: 9657:"How millennials approach writing, giving presentations, and data visualization diverges from previous generations" 7400: 1435:

PowerPoint's convenience for some presenters is costly to the content and the audience. These costs arise from the

713: 601: 481: 302: 181: 10479: 10366: 8598: 6104:"Microsoft Announces Retirement and Transition Plan for Jeff Raikes, President of the Microsoft Business Division" 3047:

For Windows: June 2010; for Web: June 2010; for Mobile: June 2010; for Mac: November 2010, for Symbian: April 2012

14852: 7761: 6655: 4870: 1633:

account went on to say that as a result some U.S. generals had banned the use of PowerPoint in their operations:

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with its capacity to be highly visual, bridges the wordy world of yesterday with the visual future of tomorrow."

1518: 1508:

removing all extraneous decoration, backgrounds, logos and identifications, everything but the essential message.

1075: 14339: 12906: 7043: 3866: 1321:, could write in 1999: "Within today's corporation, if you want to communicate an idea ... you use PowerPoint." 15886: 15716: 15055: 14715: 9738: 8854: 5823: 3561: 1579: 1214: 13882: 12192: 9276:

Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of California at Santa Barbara, faculty directory

9224:

Kernbach, Sebastian; Bresciani, Sabrina (July 16–18, 2013). "10 Years after Tufte's "Cognitive Style of Power

9151:"Words Go Right to the Brain, But Can They Stir the Heart?; Some Say Popular Software Debases Public Speaking" 9106:

Kernbach, Sebastian; Bresciani, Sabrina (July 16–18, 2013). "10 Years after Tufte's "Cognitive Style of Power

4668:"Microsoft Ships Windows: Once Written Off Because of Delays, Windows Now Seen as a Contender Against Topview" 2891:. Innovations included: autolayouts, Word tables, rehearsal mode, hidden slides, and the "AutoContent Wizard". 1013:

promotions, in which the independent applications were packaged together and offered for a lower total price.

15791: 15721: 15711: 15644: 15265: 15260: 15255: 15060: 14472: 12076: 11708: 8220: 3055: 3030: 2920: 1376:

organizational culture." Indications of this awareness included increasing mentions of PowerPoint use in the

1333:

In 1998, at about the same time that Gold was pronouncing PowerPoint's ubiquity in business, the influential

10118: 7771:. New Directions in Computers and Composition Studies. Westport, Conn.: Ablex Publishing. pp. 256–270. 7429: 906:

By early 1987, Microsoft was starting to plan a new application to create presentations, an activity led by

15807: 15776: 15766: 15761: 14996: 13624: 9185: 9051:

1.9 million copies of 4 books and 422,000 copies of 4 booklets printed from 1983–2014, and continuing.

6016: 5334: 5314: 2895: 1748: 1079: 31: 14698: 14002: 5189: 15901: 15599: 15222: 15113: 15086: 13190: 12647: 12579: 12327: 9065: 8743: 8408: 6221:... the IBM PC platform ... an 84% share in 1990. The Macintosh stabilized at about 6% market share ... . 5132:

I had a meeting with Bill Gates in, I guess it was February of '87 ... We worked out a letter of intent.

3212: 2769:

This and subsequent versions (PowerPoint 2021 and Office 365 PowerPoint) are all internally version 16.0

1502:

removing almost all text including nearly all bullet lists (reserving the text for the spoken narration);

1053:

on an almost monthly schedule. PowerPoint development is still carried out in Silicon Valley as of 2017.

1003: 671: 531: 406: 263: 103: 14033: 13138:

Office v. X requires OS X 10.1 or later to run ... PowerPoint X ... benefit from OS X technologies ... .

12463: 10855: 6902: 3156:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint

1596:, as soon as they acquired the computers needed to run it, PowerPoint became part of the U.S. military. 14435: 14212: 13733: 8392:

The complete set of PowerPoint slides that Iran used during a meeting with world powers are now public.

6470:

Shirley ... said that Microsoft has no firm plans currently to develop an MS-DOS version of PowerPoint.

5743: 4712: 819: 17: 13848: 12045: 9234:. Information Visualisation (IV), 2013 17th International Conference. London: IEEE. pp. 345–350. 9116:. Information Visualisation (IV), 2013 17th International Conference. London: IEEE. pp. 345–350. 8099: 7387: 5974: 1620:

reported that PowerPoint use in the military was then "a military tool that has spun out of control":

30:

This article is about the presentation software program by Microsoft Corporation. For other uses, see

15871: 15845: 15379: 13313: 13003: 12776:—these apps will simply retain their normal names (Word, Excel and PowerPoint), with no Mobile added. 10832:

Report of Seybold conference in late September 1987 where Microsoft introduced relabeled PowerPoint.

10141: 6856: 6749: 5591: 4230: 3406: 3100: 1262: 1106: 46: 14133: 13468: 8462: 8327:"Iraq: Failing to Disarm (U.S. Secretary of State Powell's Presentation to the UN Security Council)" 6798:

The first three versions are described in the sidebar, "Presentation Formats and PowerPoint," p. 17.

5640:

The first three versions are described in the sidebar, "Presentation Formats and PowerPoint," p. 17.

2884: 2838: 15812: 15394: 10839: 9609:"Your attention, please, for the software we love to hate: PowerPoint celebrates its 30th birthday" 7010: 3386: 2834: 860: 14134:"What's in a Word? When one electronic document format standard is not enough [pre-print]" 12959: 10536: 7221:

This feature was known as the 'presentation broadcast service' in previous versions of PowerPoint.

6609: 3945: 3543: 3455: 2948:

System requirements: (Windows) 486 PC or higher, 8 MB RAM. (Mac) PowerPC Mac or better, 16 MB RAM.

15634: 15399: 14867: 14829: 11933: 11633: 11559: 4482: 4359: 3581: 3162: 3078: 1317:(at Apple, in 1997). But even so, Rich Gold, a scholar who studied corporate presentation use at 14370: 12429: 10506:"Description of how to use the Package for CD feature in PowerPoint 2003 and in PowerPoint 2007" 2986: 2964: 2888: 2863: 15866: 15689: 15624: 15079: 13530: 9231:

10 Years after Tufte's "Cognitive Style of PowerPoint": Synthesizing its Constraining Qualities

9113:

10 Years after Tufte's "Cognitive Style of PowerPoint": Synthesizing its Constraining Qualities

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Start the slide show with your Apple Watch and easily navigate to the next and previous slides.

5325: 5305: 14940: 12108: 9725:

PowerPoint got off to a very slow start in infiltrating the military forces of the world ... .

6401: 4193:

Clear and to the Point: Eight Psychological Principles for Compelling PowerPoint Presentations

4031: 2919:"A complete rewrite of the product from the ground up in C++, full object model with internal 15827: 15786: 15741: 15664: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15270: 15250: 15245: 15212: 15207: 15202: 15197: 15192: 15187: 15182: 15177: 15167: 14819: 11484: 10676: 10429: 9875: 9833: 8830:

It took ten to fifteen years for PowerPoint to become an everyday topic of popular discourse.

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PowerPoint 2013 and 2016 will also save a presentation in many other file formats, including

3074: 3051: 3026: 3004: 2960: 1415: 1306: 1198: 520: 252: 13499: 8166:... supertitles are simple PowerPoint presentations, completely compatible with PCs or Macs. 7891: 6441: 6315: 6260: 5367: 4939: 4897: 3662: 2653:

There had been no PowerPoint 2013 for Mac. Was version 15.0 from July 2015 to January 2018.

1517:

first time in Jobs's famous product introductions. Steve Jobs would have been using Apple's

1357:

By 2003, it seemed that PowerPoint was being used everywhere. Julia Keller reported for the

810:

with strong reactions including advice that it should be used less, differently, or better.

15706: 15230: 15149: 14738: 10006: 8141: 8025: 7984: 7592: 2859: 1716: 1245: 1227:

speaker who would orally provide additional details and nuance about content and context."

1017: 764: 718: 618: 606: 498: 486: 319: 307: 186: 14582:

Proceedings of the 4th Symposium on Usability & HCI for Education and Work (USAB 2008)

13883:"Specifications for Digital Formats: Microsoft Office Binary (doc, xls, ppt) File Formats" 13052:

These versions are described in the sidebar, "Presentation Formats and PowerPoint," p. 17.

12826: 8284:(M.A. Thesis). Blacksburg, Virginia: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 8281:

The PowerPoint Society: The Influence of PowerPoint in the U.S. Government and Bureaucracy

6428: 6342: 1094:

PowerPoint over its first ten years (1987 to 1996) had already exceeded $ 1 billion.

8: 15684: 15654: 15614: 15609: 15348: 15172: 15162: 15157: 14961: 14857: 14469:

Library of Congress, National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program

14432:

Library of Congress, National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program

14209:

Library of Congress, National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program

13879:

Library of Congress, National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program

9442:

And no, Steve Jobs did not invent the style. He just happened to use it very effectively.

6389: 5750:(advertisement). Vol. 10, no. 3. pp. BA1–BA2 (inside front cover spread). 3436: 3394: 3354: 3008: 2982: 2938: 2913: 741: 621: 501: 322: 14603: 14577:"PowerPoint Multimedia Presentations in Computer Science Education: What do Users Need?" 12150: 5111: 2822:

System requirements: (Mac) Original Macintosh or better, System 1.0 or higher, 512K RAM.

1613:

Washington D.C., who teaches Latin American military officers how to use the software."

15731: 15619: 15513: 15503: 15478: 15427: 15001: 14651: 14589: 13109: 13028: 10638:"End of support for the Excel and PowerPoint viewers and the Office Compatibility Pack" 9555: 9520: 9002: 7958: 7733: 7726: 7671:"Sun Microsystems' Chief: A Mission Against 'Dark Side' (Q & A With Scott McNealy)" 6774: 6200: 5616: 5162: 4512: 4389: 4255: 3490: 3431: 3350: 3281: 3223: 3138: 1387: 1241: 1162:

Displayed on the screen of the presentation computer or tablet (for a very small group)

1114: 1110: 1042: 915: 14692: 13934:... PowerPoint 2007 does not support saving to PowerPoint 95 and earlier file formats. 11588: 9479: 8438:(Report). Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy, Columbia University. 6667:

Eurographics/SIGGRAPH Symposium on Computer Animation, San Diego, CA, July 26–27, 2003

6257:

Graphics/DOS ... 1 Harvard Graphics (Software Publishing), 2 Freelance + (Lotus) ... .

5069: 209: 15629: 15533: 15523: 15508: 15437: 15432: 15343: 15333: 15328: 15138: 15026: 14784: 14643: 14456:

The standards documents that specify this format run to over six thousand pages.

14318: 14270: 14156: 14112: 14057: 13950: 13159: 13117: 13020: 12773: 12487: 12158: 12116: 11975: 11909: 11834: 11790: 11749: 11674: 11596: 11528: 11460: 11414: 11342: 11310: 11264: 11182: 11137: 11095: 11054: 11012: 10970: 10928: 10889: 10847: 10811: 10772: 10437: 10327: 10214: 10014: 9963: 9922: 9883: 9841: 9799: 9752: 9699: 9617: 9586: 9560: 9542: 9459: 9421: 9389: 9340: 9312: 9243: 9194: 9158: 9125: 9076: 8994: 8766: 8709: 8620: 8566: 8507: 8435: 8414: 8371: 8245: 8214: 8191: 8107: 7992: 7962: 7950: 7899: 7872: 7820: 7772: 7737: 7679: 7644: 7550: 7502: 6913: 6821: 6766: 6707: 6670: 6624: 6541: 6494: 6449: 6409: 6363: 6323: 6281: 6241: 6163: 5903: 5789: 5751: 5708: 5662: 5608: 5509: 5466: 5375: 5267: 5153: 5077: 4947: 4905: 4675: 4504: 4446: 4381: 4325: 4247: 4196: 4148: 4116: 4077: 4039: 3960: 3909: 3828: 3789: 3747: 3670: 3265: 2674: 2387: 2317: 1131: 986:. Much of the color technology was the fruit of a joint development partnership with 868: 852: 799: 776: 706: 145: 9790: 9006: 8663: 8614: 8236: 4516: 4393: 4316: 2800: 921:

Raikes later recounted his reaction to seeing PowerPoint and his report about it to

15736: 15659: 15563: 15543: 15318: 15129: 15031: 14966: 14956: 14890: 14774: 14655: 14635: 14401: 14148: 13012: 12104: 11654:... Bill Gates introduces Microsoft Office 2003 in New York Tuesday, Oct. 21, 2003. 9550: 9532: 9519:; Kievit, Rogier A.; Russell, Alexandra G.; Shephard, Jennifer M. (July 17, 2012). 9336: 9235: 9117: 8986: 8758: 8436:

PowerPoint Demonstrations: Digital Technologies of Persuasion (Working Paper 07-04)

8285: 7942: 7864: 6898: 6758: 5600: 5321: 5301: 4496: 4373: 4239: 4144: 2269: 2224: 1482: 1472: 1210: 1071: 1009: 888: 795: 725: 697: 613: 557: 493: 447: 314: 289: 193: 140: 14436:"PPTX Transitional (Office Open XML), ISO 29500:2008–2016, ECMA-376, Editions 1–5" 9279: 934:

When PowerPoint was released by Forethought, its initial press was favorable; the

15771: 15726: 15669: 15558: 15553: 15493: 15488: 15457: 15417: 15358: 15353: 15323: 14877: 14839: 14669: 13032: 12362:"Microsoft to deliver final version of Office 2013 RT starting in early November" 12294:"Microsoft's new Office Web Apps to roll out to Office 365 users in late October" 11901: 11826: 11782: 11741: 11666: 11520: 11406: 11334: 11256: 11174: 11129: 11087: 11046: 11004: 10962: 10920: 10881: 10803: 10764: 10002: 9693: 9578: 9516: 7850: 7721: 7496: 6815: 6778: 6157: 5620: 5454: 4440: 4259: 4188: 3903: 3460: 3272: 2453: 2360: 1659: 1541: 1534: 1338: 1126: 1122: 1046: 844: 14639: 13849:"[MS-PPT]: PowerPoint (.ppt) Binary File Format (Protocol Revision 4.1)" 9024: 3319:.pptx, application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation 2032:

Versions 5.0 and 6.0 were skipped on Windows, so all apps in Office 95 were 7.0

1249:

the Internet. In 2015, Microsoft released PowerPoint Mobile for Windows 10 as a

1171:

Packaged for distribution on CD or a network, including linked and embedded data

357: 15649: 15639: 15578: 15548: 15498: 15462: 15452: 15389: 15363: 14979: 14930: 14766: 14761: 13594:"Microsoft delivers 'AI-powered' Presentation Translator add-in for PowerPoint" 12991: 12701:

Microsoft confirmed to us that there is no Office for Mac 2013 release planned.

10315: 9689: 9253: 9135: 8799: 8495: 7588: 7558: 7492: 6811: 6740: 6549: 6153: 6004: 5975:"Developer Overview of the User Interface for the 2007 Microsoft Office System" 5582: 5539: 5414: 4977: 4866: 4826: 4785: 4745: 4626: 4545: 4500: 4436: 4377: 4221: 3899: 3566: 3375: 1760: 1752: 1744: 1671: 1642: 1496:

replacing brief slide titles with longer "headlines" expressing complete ideas;

1318: 1298: 864: 848: 836: 788: 768: 632: 333: 12512:"Meet Office Online, Microsoft's slightly tweaked Office Web Apps replacement" 11811:

PowerPoint Mobile—a new addition to the suite—doubles as a powerful sleep-aid.

7946: 7868: 6408:. Vol. 7, no. 16. Ziff Davis. September 27, 1988. pp. 109–179. 2597: 2576: 2555: 2534: 2513: 2492: 2469: 2446: 2425: 2402: 2376: 2353: 2332: 2306: 2285: 2262: 2240: 2217: 2196: 2174: 2153: 2131: 1892: 1849: 1168:

Distributed as files for private viewing, even on computers without PowerPoint

1121:

imaging center with slides returned by overnight delivery for projection from

15860: 15447: 15102: 14900: 14847: 14617:. In Lowenthal, Patrick R.; Thomas, David; Thai, Anna; Yuhnke, Brian (eds.). 14290: 14242: 14160: 14152: 13163: 13121: 13024: 12162: 12120: 11979: 11934:"Microsoft Office Mobile 6.1: Upgrade for Microsoft Office 2007 file formats" 11913: 11838: 11794: 11753: 11678: 11600: 11532: 11418: 11346: 11268: 11186: 11141: 11099: 11058: 11016: 10974: 10932: 10893: 10851: 10815: 10776: 10441: 10331: 10218: 10018: 9967: 9926: 9887: 9871: 9845: 9803: 9756: 9621: 9546: 9537: 9425: 9409: 9381: 9198: 9162: 9080: 8998: 8945:"Search Results for 'kw:powerpoint' > '1987..2017' [WorldCat.org]" 8910: 8770: 8713: 8570: 8511: 8404: 8375: 8249: 8195: 8145: 8111: 7996: 7980: 7954: 7903: 7876: 7855: 7824: 7683: 7670: 7554: 7434: 6770: 6711: 6628: 6545: 6498: 6453: 6413: 6367: 6327: 6285: 6245: 5907: 5793: 5755: 5712: 5666: 5612: 5513: 5470: 5379: 5271: 5157: 5081: 4951: 4909: 4679: 4508: 4487: 4385: 4364: 4329: 4251: 4043: 3964: 3832: 3793: 3751: 3674: 3362: 3342: 3325:.ppsx, application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow 2110: 2088: 2066: 2044: 2022: 2000: 1979: 1958: 1936: 1924:

Announced with Windows 3.0, numbered to match contemporary Macintosh version

1914: 1871: 1827: 1700: 1513: 1457: 1310: 1250: 840: 772: 363: 14180:

The case of the standardisation of two ISO electronic document formats, the

13826: 13016: 10175: 6762: 5604: 4243: 3397:

video, as a sequence of single-picture files (using image formats including

3334:.potx, application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template 3022:

For Windows: January 2007; for Mobile: September 2007; for Mac: January 2008

1593: 15483: 15036: 14647: 13914:"Use PowerPoint 2007 to open or save a presentation in another file format" 12260:"Full Microsoft Office Mobile now available on select Nokia Symbian phones" 9998: 9564: 9311:(2nd ed.). Cheshire, Connecticut: Graphics Press LLC. pp. 4, 15. 9304: 9020: 8990: 8914: 8880: 8876: 8842: 8762: 8659: 8322: 6894: 6666: 4708: 4108: 3691:

The $ 395 program will be shipped to dealers on April 20, Forethought said.

3185: 2792: 1667: 1655: 1638: 1421: 1411: 1279: 1206: 1118: 987: 892: 11967: 11240:

Note that version 7.0 of a product is the same as a '95' designation ... .

7487: 7485: 6806: 6804: 6669:. Aire-la-Ville, Switzerland: Eurographics Association. pp. 298–308. 1505:

using larger, higher-quality, and more important graphics and photographs;

15781: 15700: 15572: 15518: 15422: 15006: 14779: 14753: 14686: 13344: 13252: 13085: 12511: 10171: 10106: 7809:"'One Damn Slide After Another': PowerPoint at Every Occasion for Speech" 5219: 3602: 3204: 2926:

System requirements: (Windows) 386 DX PC or higher, Windows 95, 6 MB RAM.

1696: 1683: 1492:

Mayer suggested a few major changes from traditional PowerPoint formats:

1383: 983: 963: 907: 872: 439: 294: 233: 14707: 13803: 11380: 10608: 6699: 5744:"New PowerPoint 3.0. Because powerful tools make powerful presentations" 1437:

cognitive style characteristics of the standard default PP presentation:

60:

A photo presentation being created and edited in PowerPoint, running on

15538: 15384: 14974: 14925: 14910: 14905: 14885: 14791: 13774: 12668:

Office 2016 for Mac is now available in 139 countries and 16 languages.

10471: 9958: 9743: 9239: 9121: 8289: 7482: 6801: 6482: 5819: 5224:"[Microsoft] Letter of Intent [to acquire Forethought]" 5185: 4115:(2nd ed.). Cheshire, Connecticut: Graphics Press LLC. p. 32. 3312: 3242: 3150: 2476: 2076:

Versions 5.0, 6.0, and 7.0 were skipped on Macintosh, to match Windows

1314: 1151: 922: 911: 702: 655: 515: 372: 247: 239: 69: 61: 55: 14628:

Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society

9521:"PowerPoint Presentation Flaws and Failures: A Psychological Analysis" 5730:

of The Microsoft Office for Macintosh, which was announced a year ago.

3130: 1150:

After such a file is created, typical operation is to present it as a

15119: 14989: 7468: 7439: 7408: 3175: 1476: 1346: 1334: 784: 780: 730: 660: 572: 567: 377: 198: 74: 14192:

standard in fact produced even greater entrenchment of the existing

13098:

System requirements are in a table at the very end of this document.

12580:"Office iPad and iPhone Users Can Now Create and Edit Docs for Free" 11833:. Vol. 26, no. 1/2. Ziff Davis. January 2007. p. 48. 8279: 7921:

business people has found an audience among the spiral notebook set.

6571:

Belleville, Catherine; Peterson, Lucy; Somogyi, Aniko (April 1997).

5544:"Results of Microsoft's Graphics Business Unit after Our First Year" 5419:"Results of Microsoft's Graphics Business Unit after Our First Year" 4317:"PowerPoint Turns 20, As Its Creators Ponder A Dark Side to Success" 3125: 1297:

of 85 percent. The increase in business use has been attributed to "

1070:

applications on PCs. The market leaders on MS-DOS in 1988–1989 were

15604: 14935: 14811: 14796: 12995: 11908:. Vol. 26, no. 12. Ziff Davis. June 5, 2007. p. 44. 10285: 10251: 10142:"David Byrne really does ♥ PowerPoint, Berkeley presentation shows" 9791:"What's Your Point, Lieutenant? Please, Just Cut to the Pie Charts" 8237:"What's Your Point, Lieutenant? Please, Just Cut to the Pie Charts" 7266:"Post a presentation to Facebook, Twitter, or other social network" 6744: 5586: 4225: 3456:"Release notes for Current Channel releases - Office release notes" 3346: 3000:

For Windows: October 2003; for Mac: June 2004; for Mobile: May 2005

2757: 2736: 2713: 2690: 2665: 2641: 2618: 1732: 1181: 452: 14576: 14542:"Open Old Powerpoint Presentations in Office 2007 and Office 2010" 14247:"ISO/IEC 29500-1:2016, Fundamentals and Markup Language Reference" 10840:"Everything you need to make a great presentation, just add water" 7853:(January 1998). "The World According to PowerPoint". Reflections. 6148: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6132: 5858: 1616:

After another 10 years, in 2010 (and again on its front page) the

1028:

we should position the "OFFICE" as our most important application.

14895: 14801: 13101: 11673:. Vol. 25, no. 44. IDG. November 10, 2003. p. 18. 11667:"Microsft Issues Critical Office Patch [for Office 2003]" 10389: 10387: 10110: 10077:"Trump Picks Army Lt. Gen. McMaster as National Security Adviser" 6442:"Microsoft Acquires Forethought, Publisher of PowerPoint Package" 6201:"Total share: 30 years of personal computer market share figures" 5368:"Microsoft Acquires Forethought, Publisher of PowerPoint Package" 3322:.pptm, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12 2409: 1378: 1185: 15071: 13376:"System requirements for Office 2010: Microsoft PowerPoint 2010" 11094:. Vol. 16, no. 7. IDG. February 14, 1994. p. 19. 10846:(advertisement). Vol. 4, no. 11. IDG. pp. 40–41. 9583:

Better PowerPoint: Quick Fixes Based on How Your Audience Thinks

8846: 8100:"The Sneakiest Way Prosecutors Get a Guilty Verdict: PowerPoint" 7636:

Who Says Elephants Can't Dance? Inside IBM's Historic Turnaround

6008: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4419: 1787: 1165:

Printed for distribution as paper documents (in several formats)

1020:, both for Windows and the corresponding version for Macintosh. 14920: 14702: 14537: 14508:"What is the default file format for saving in MS Office 2013?" 13072: 13070: 13068: 13066: 13064: 13062: 13060: 13058: 12752:"Office Mobile Apps for Windows 10 are Now Generally Available" 10281: 10247: 9484:

Minerva Schools at Keck Graduate Institute (Claremont Colleges)

9309:

The Cognitive Style of PowerPoint: Pitching Out Corrupts Within

6129: 5340: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5016: 4790:"Presenter [PowerPoint] New Product Summary and Review" 4113:

The Cognitive Style of PowerPoint: Pitching Out Corrupts Within

3390: 1708: 1067: 562: 13078:"PowerPoint Tips & Tricks: PowerPoint System Requirements" 12945: 12943: 12941: 12939: 12937: 12935: 12864:"Microsoft brings its core Office apps to the Microsoft Store" 11447:. March 29, 2014. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014 11297:. March 29, 2014. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014 10384: 7536: 6735: 6733: 6527: 6124:

MBD has grown to include ... the Microsoft Office system ... .

3328:.ppsm, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12 14984: 14915: 12010:"Microsoft Office 2010 Now Available for Consumers Worldwide" 11695:... less than a month after the software officially launched. 11214:"Using Microsoft OLE Automation Servers to Develop Solutions" 10358: 7807:

Robles-Anderson, Erica; Svensson, Patrik (January 15, 2016).

6981:"Start the presentation and see your notes in Presenter view" 5935:"Using Microsoft OLE Automation Servers to Develop Solutions" 4416: 3337:.potm, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroEnabled.12 1739:

could be presented on other PCs without installing anything.

1194: 435: 132: 13790: 13788: 13055: 12857: 12855: 12328:"Windows Phone 8 to Include 'New Office' Version for Mobile" 11407:"Office 2000: making life easier for IT and end-users alike" 9515: 8334:

The National Security Archive (George Washington University)

8013:

These days scientists ... cannot lecture without PowerPoint.

6889: 6887: 6885: 6601: 6280:. Vol. XX, no. 4. IDG Communications. p. 10. 6070:"Microsoft Careers: Senior Software Engineer (Job #1064262)" 5013: 4324:. Vol. CCXLIX, no. 143 (US ed.). p. B1. 3860: 3858: 3856: 3854: 1205:

Some of these ways of using PowerPoint have been studied by

14076: 14031: 12932: 12607: 12605: 12457: 12455: 12253: 12251: 8603: 8187: 6912:. Amityville, N.Y.: Baywood Publishing Co. pp. 67–91. 6730: 6700:"Forrester: Microsoft Office in No Danger From Competitors" 5701:"Office for Windows Bundles Popular Microsoft Applications" 5532: 4750:"Presenter [PowerPoint] Product Marketing Analysis" 3821:"Office for Windows Bundles Popular Microsoft Applications" 3696: 3410: 3402: 990:, at that time the dominant presentation services company. 798:

suite, first offered in 1989 for Macintosh and in 1990 for

14399: 13754:

This module maps document extensions to Content Mime Type.

13625:"Presentation Translator: an Office add-in for PowerPoint" 12847:

Today is the worldwide release of Office 2016 for Windows.

12505: 12503: 12423: 12421: 8026:"Making a Large Format Scientific Poster Using PowerPoint" 6487:"Free market economics—not intervention—drives innovation" 6274:"Software Publishing adds graphic package to Harvard line" 5788:. Vol. 14, no. 35. August 31, 1992. p. 15. 5031:"The History of Microsoft—The Jeff Raikes Story, Part Two" 3331:.ppam, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12 1386:, comic parodies of poor or inappropriate use such as the 13785: 12852: 12793:"News: Microsoft updates Office apps for iPhone and iPad" 12355: 12353: 8744:"Toward a better understanding of PowerPoint deck design" 7127:(This mode of operation was available since version 1.0.) 7095:(This mode of operation was available since version 1.0.) 6882: 6570: 6240:. Vol. 11, no. 1. January 2, 1989. p. 32. 5575: 4351: 4216: 4214: 4212: 3851: 3544:"Microsoft PowerPoint: Slideshows and Presentations APKs" 3398: 3341:

The specification for the new format was published as an

3268: 2729: 2706: 2683: 2658: 2634: 2611: 2590: 2569: 2548: 2527: 2506: 2485: 2462: 2439: 2418: 2395: 2369: 2346: 2325: 2299: 2278: 2255: 2233: 2210: 2189: 2167: 2146: 2124: 2103: 2081: 2059: 2037: 2015: 1993: 1972: 1951: 1929: 1907: 1885: 1864: 1842: 1820: 1174:

Transmitted as a live broadcast presentation over the web

815: 13647: 13522: 12900: 12898: 12896: 12894: 12892: 12602: 12539: 12537: 12452: 12248: 11047:"PowerPoint 3.0 for the Mac mirrors version for Windows" 10700:"Microsoft PowerPoint 98 Viewer [Documentation]" 7769:

Working with Words and Images: New Steps in an Old Dance

4474: 997: 14574:

Reuss, Elke I.; Signer, Beat; Norrie, Moira C. (2008).

14371:"Structure of a PresentationML document (Open XML SDK)" 14295:"ISO/IEC 29500-4:2016, Transitional Migration Features" 13222:"List of system requirements for Microsoft Office 2003" 12907:"PowerPoint Version Timeline (to PowerPoint 7.0, 1995)" 12820: 12818: 12786: 12784: 12745: 12743: 12641: 12639: 12573: 12571: 12500: 12418: 12389: 12387: 12321: 12319: 12287: 12285: 12186: 12184: 12144: 12142: 12099: 12097: 12003: 12001: 11961: 11959: 11896: 11894: 11821: 11819: 11777: 11775: 11735: 11733: 11731: 11729: 11627: 11625: 11582: 11580: 11514: 11512: 11510: 8066:"Presentation software—worship at the click of a mouse" 7806: 3867:"PowerPoint Version Timeline (to PowerPoint 7.0, 1995)" 1779: 1776: 901: 14625: 12350: 11478: 11476: 11400: 11398: 11328: 11326: 11250: 11248: 11168: 11166: 11123: 11121: 11082: 11080: 11040: 11038: 10998: 10996: 10956: 10954: 10912: 10875: 10873: 10795: 10758: 10756: 10631: 10629: 10627: 9511: 9509: 9507: 9505: 9480:"Stephen M. Kosslyn, Ph.D., Dean of Arts and Sciences" 8881:"The Making of the Gettysburg PowerPoint Presentation" 7359:"Office for Windows Phone 8: Your handy starter guide" 7201:"Present online using the Office Presentation Service" 5409: 5407: 5405: 4587:"Beginnings of PowerPoint: A Personal Technical Story" 4209: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4132: 830: 14368: 14003:"Introducing the Office (2007) Open XML File Formats" 13966: 13911: 13846: 13731: 13695: 12986: 12984: 12982: 12889: 12534: 12190: 12043: 12007: 11748:. Vol. 23, no. 12. Ziff Davis. p. 53. 10837: 10728: 10697: 10666: 10635: 10568: 10503: 10393: 9827: 9825: 7461:"How certain features behave in web-based PowerPoint" 7325: 7294: 7263: 7232: 7198: 7167: 7136: 7104: 7072: 6978: 6947: 5741: 5028: 3291:.pptm, PowerPoint 2007 XML macro-enabled presentation 14077:

Ecma Technical Committee 45 (2012). Ngo, Tom (ed.).

13962: 13960: 12815: 12781: 12740: 12636: 12568: 12384: 12316: 12282: 12181: 12139: 12094: 11998: 11956: 11891: 11816: 11772: 11726: 11622: 11577: 11507: 11088:"Microsoft Corp. will start shipping PowerPoint 4.0" 9414:"Jeff Bezos and The End of PowerPoint As We Know It" 6950:"Basic tasks for creating a PowerPoint presentation" 6362:. Vol. 7, no. 16. Ziff Davis. p. 95. 6192: 5266:. Vol. CXXXV, no. 46, 717. July 31, 1987. 4871:"PowerPoint at 25: Conversation with Robert Gaskins" 4289:"Compare PowerPoint features on different platforms" 3990: 3746:. Vol. CXXXV, no. 46, 717. July 31, 1987. 1578:

Also in 2017, the Managerial Communication Group of

966:

offered Microsoft's motivation for the acquisition:

13407:"Microsoft Office for Mac 2011 system requirements" 12706: 11473: 11395: 11323: 11245: 11163: 11118: 11077: 11035: 10993: 10951: 10870: 10753: 10624: 10111:"Envisioning Emotional Epistemological Information" 9502: 6356:"More Than Meets the Eye: Designing Great Graphics" 6354:Howard, Bill; Kunkel, Gerard (September 27, 1988). 5824:"Market Share of Applications in the United States" 5402: 5361: 5359: 4824: 4129: 3297:.ppsm, PowerPoint 2007 XML macro-enabled slide show 1427:In 2003, he published a widely-read booklet titled 14612:"Improving the Design of PowerPoint Presentations" 14575: 14188:(OOXML) ... In this case, the attempt to design a 13842: 13840: 12979: 12673: 12396:"Microsoft Office 2013 set for January 29th debut" 11783:"Windows Mobile 5.0 Comes to PDAs and Smartphones" 10921:"Driver Sends PowerPoint Files Out for Conversion" 10731:"Download Mac PowerPoint 98 Viewer [Code]" 9822: 9789: 9783: 9781: 9695:Sweating Bullets: Notes about Inventing PowerPoint 9650: 9648: 9646: 9607: 9184: 9064: 8235: 8198:. Archived from the original on September 23, 2017 7725: 7669: 7539:"The 800-Pound Gorilla of the Presentation Market" 7498:Sweating Bullets: Notes about Inventing PowerPoint 7075:"Choose the right view for the task in PowerPoint" 6817:Sweating Bullets: Notes about Inventing PowerPoint 6530:"The 800-Pound Gorilla of the Presentation Market" 6159:Sweating Bullets: Notes about Inventing PowerPoint 5694: 5692: 5648: 5646: 5161: 4898:"Apple Proceeding With Strategic Investment Plans" 4538: 4442:Sweating Bullets: Notes about Inventing PowerPoint 4315: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4064:. Archived from the original on September 11, 2017 3905:Sweating Bullets: Notes about Inventing PowerPoint 3485: 3483: 994:slides, but over time would come to replace them. 412:16.70 (Build 23021201) / February 14, 2023 109:2312 (Build 17126.20132) / January 9, 2024 14573: 14034:"Standard ECMA-376: Office Open XML File Formats" 13957: 12546:"Announcing the Office you love, now on the iPad" 11865:"Office 2007 approaching end of extended support" 11445:"Microsoft Office Products Support Lifecycle FAQ" 11295:"Microsoft Office Products Support Lifecycle FAQ" 9456:Speaking PowerPoint: The New Language of Business 9223: 9105: 7537:Ziff Davis Market Intelligence (September 1998). 6608:Thielsch, Meinald T.; Perabo, Isabel (May 2012). 6528:Ziff Davis Market Intelligence (September 1998). 4982:"Forethought Restart Completed (A Brief History)" 3944:Thielsch, Meinald T.; Perabo, Isabel (May 2012). 3622: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3306:.potm, PowerPoint 2007 XML macro-enabled template 2880:For Windows: February 1994; for Mac: October 1994 1674:was appointed as U.S. National Security Advisor. 779:It was released on April 20, 1987, initially for 362:PowerPoint for Mac (version 16.69.1), running on 15858: 14621:. University of Colorado Denver. pp. 61–66. 14213:"OOXML Format Family—ISO/IEC 29500 and ECMA 376" 13691: 13689: 13687: 13685: 13683: 13681: 11902:"Windows Mobile 6: Make Your Smartphone Smarter" 11465:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 11315:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 10963:"PowerPoint to Challenge PC Presentation Market" 10804:"Apple Sets Its Sights on Desktop Presentations" 10642:Microsoft Office Sustained Engineering Team Blog 10046:"Senate Confirms Mattis as Secretary of Defense" 6382:gained the top spot this year, and now outsells 5356: 4082:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1719:to create "games, artworks, anime, and movies." 14473:"Setting Standards (Office Open XML and PDF/A)" 13837: 13698:"File formats that are supported in PowerPoint" 13314:"Microsoft Office 2008 for Mac, Specifications" 13191:"Differences between Office XP and Office 2003" 13152:"Microsoft Producer for PowerPoint 2003 Review" 12712: 12614:"Office Apps for Android Handsets Exit Preview" 12461: 12215: 11857: 11631: 11053:. Vol. 14, no. 41. IDG. p. 151. 9778: 9643: 8434:Stark, David; Paravel, Verena (February 2007). 7932: 7599:(Interview) (7). Interviewed by Clay Chandler. 6893: 6654:Zongker, Douglas E.; Salesin, David H. (2003). 6101: 5831:Slated Antitrust (scanned court evidence files) 5689: 5643: 5447: 5295: 5293: 4550:"Presentation Graphics for Overhead Projection" 4183: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4090: 3515: 3480: 3259: 1562:feel that 'good design' is intuitively clear." 677:16002.12325.20032.0 / December 10, 2019 27:Presentation application, part of Microsoft 365 14375:Microsoft Developer Network, Office Dev Center 14299:International Organization for Standardization 14251:International Organization for Standardization 13727: 13725: 13723: 12682:"Microsoft Won't Bring Office 2013 To Mac ..." 12151:"Microsoft Office Mobile 2010 (Windows Phone)" 11527:. Vol. 23, no. 12. IDG. p. 53. 11413:. Vol. 21, no. 15. IDG. p. 10. 11341:. Vol. 20, no. 9. IDG. p. 113. 11221:Archive of Articles from MSDN Technology Group 11181:. Vol. 17, no. 30. IDG. p. 98. 11136:. Vol. 28, no. 31. IDG. p. 15. 11011:. Vol. 14, no. 20. IDG. p. 15. 10969:. Vol. 12, no. 22. IDG. p. 13. 10927:. Vol. 10, no. 50. IDG. p. 33. 10888:. Vol. 10, no. 18. IDG. p. 27. 10765:"Presentation Package Lets Users Control Look" 9954:"The PowerPoint rant that got a colonel fired" 9605: 9376: 9374: 9372: 6908:. In Zachry, Mark; Thralls, Charlotte (eds.). 6653: 6607: 5942:Archive of Articles from MSDN Technology Group 5508:. Vol. 14, no. 20. IDG. p. 15. 4940:"Presentation Package Lets Users Control Look" 4831:"Presenter [PowerPoint] Specification" 3943: 3663:"Presentation Package Lets Users Control Look" 3613: 2934:For Windows: January 1997; for Mac: March 1998 2855:For Windows, May 1992; for Mac: September 1992 2830:For Macintosh: May 1988; for Windows: May 1990 15087: 14723: 14289: 14241: 13678: 13469:"Big list o' new features in powerpoint 2013" 13284:"Getting started with the 2007 Office system" 12077:"Microsoft Office 2010 - Microsoft Lifecycle" 12039: 12037: 12035: 11709:"Microsoft Office 2003 - Microsoft Lifecycle" 11589:"Microsoft sets date for Office v. X release" 11130:"Native Microsoft suite coming for Power Mac" 10810:. Vol. 9, no. 37. IDG. p. 35. 10436:. Vol. 14, no. 34. pp. 61–63. 9997: 9334: 9228:": Synthesizing its Constraining Qualities". 9110:": Synthesizing its Constraining Qualities". 8804:"Comments on Dilbert's History of PowerPoint" 8604:National Aeronautics and Space Administration 8559:"David Byrne's Alternate PowerPoint Universe" 8541:"5 Ways to Use PowerPoint as an Image Editor" 8364:"Iran makes its nuclear case—with PowerPoint" 7453: 6610:"Use and Evaluation of Presentation Software" 6402:"Designing Great Graphics: Desktop Solutions" 5902:. Vol. 16, no. 23. pp. 95–98. 4859: 4624: 4142: 3946:"Use and Evaluation of Presentation Software" 2978:For Windows: May 2001; for Mac: November 2001 12824: 12645: 12427: 12050:Channel9 videos, Microsoft Developer Network 11632:Cosgrove-Mather, Bootie (October 22, 2003). 11263:. Vol. 19, no. 3. IDG. p. 6. 10504:Microsoft Corporation (September 12, 2011). 9834:"We Have Met the Enemy and He Is PowerPoint" 8433: 7235:"Embed a presentation in a web page or blog" 6663:SCA '03 Symposium on Computer Animation 2003 6353: 5290: 5035:Channel9 videos, Microsoft Developer Network 4174: 3230:.ppt, PowerPoint 97–2003 binary presentation 2956:For Windows: June 1999; for Mac: August 2000 2320:concerns. Support ended on October 13, 2020 1782: 1390:in PowerPoint or summaries of Shakespeare's 875:, which at that time had not been released. 14340:"New file format options in the new Office" 14323:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 14275:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 14117:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 14062:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 13969:"Open XML Formats and file name extensions" 13759: 13732:Microsoft Corporation (February 22, 2014). 13720: 13562:"What's New in PowerPoint 2016 for Windows" 12492:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 12223:"Products Reaching End of Support for 2017" 12044:Microsoft Corporation (February 25, 2010). 11742:"Office 2004 for Mac: An Essential Upgrade" 10882:"Updated PowerPoint Supports Mac II Colors" 10771:. Vol. 9, no. 9. IDG. p. 5. 10636:Microsoft Corporation (November 16, 2017). 9369: 7668:Rae-Dupree, Janet, ed. (January 27, 1997). 6040:"What's New in PowerPoint 2016 for Windows" 5896:"PowerPoint 4.0 makes it into the big time" 5859:S&P Global Market Intelligence (2017). 5782:"Microsoft Office now has Mail, PowerPoint" 5058:of the relevant section is also available. 4873:(Interview). Interviewed by Geetesh Bajaj. 3734: 3732: 3582:"Microsoft Powerpoint on the Mac App Store" 1201:), to be distributed as for any other video 1190:Set up as a self-running unattended display 15094: 15080: 14730: 14716: 14691: 14594:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 13767:"System-Declared Uniform Type Identifiers" 12949: 12191:Microsoft Corporation (October 26, 2010). 12032: 10667:Microsoft Corporation (October 25, 2011). 9606:Burn-Callander, Rebecca (April 24, 2017). 8552: 8550: 7667: 7390:. Microsoft. Retrieved September 14, 2007. 6857:"The End of the Carousel Slide Projector?" 6697: 6313: 6234:"Egghead Software Sales: ... Graphics/DOS" 4733:Windows 1.0 shipped on November 20th, 1985 4495:(11) (published November 2, 2017): 42–49. 4372:(11) (published November 2, 2017): 42–49. 3374:The PowerPoint .pptx file format (called " 3233:.pps, PowerPoint 97–2003 binary slide show 1117:by communicating a file over a modem to a 356: 269:16.0.16501.20160 / May 26, 2023 54: 45: 14737: 14609: 14477:Digital Preservation, Library of Congress 14440:Digital Preservation, Library of Congress 14217:Digital Preservation, Library of Congress 14131: 13887:Digital Preservation, Library of Congress 13497: 13404: 13373: 13281: 13219: 13188: 12825:Koenigsbauer, Kirk (September 22, 2015). 12103: 11966:Tessler, Franklin N. (January 18, 2008). 11931: 11930:PowerPoint was updated in November 2007: 11586: 11521:"Office spruced with surprising subtlety" 11482: 11404: 11254: 10430:"PowerPoint 3.0 catches up with the best" 10359:"PowerPoint Heaven: The Power to Animate" 10314: 10235:The corporate world can be an art object. 9554: 9536: 9453: 9341:"Five ways to reduce PowerPoint overload" 9148: 8608:"7. The Accident's Organizational Causes" 8494: 8097: 6493:. Vol. 15, no. 33. p. 44. 6037: 5972: 5707:. Vol. 12, no. 40. p. 16. 5661:. Vol. 11, no. 25. p. 37. 5655:"The Microsoft Office Bundles 4 Programs" 5465:. Vol. 14, no. 1. p. 120. 5453: 4149:"Five ways to reduce PowerPoint overload" 3827:. Vol. 12, no. 40. p. 16. 3788:. Vol. 11, no. 25. p. 37. 3782:"The Microsoft Office Bundles 4 Programs" 2390:concerns End of support October 10, 2017 1902:Added Genigraphics software and services 1263:Microsoft Office § Office on the web 1256: 1090:revenue came from sales outside the U.S. 1060: 14337: 13466: 13342: 13250: 13149: 12950:Belleville, Cathleen (August 24, 2000). 12749: 12715:"Update history for Office 2016 for Mac" 12611: 12393: 11335:"Office 98 boasts cross-platform parity" 11211: 10472:"Microsoft PowerPoint 3.0 for Macintosh" 10427: 10396:"View a presentation without PowerPoint" 9831: 8915:"The PowerPoint Anthology of Literature" 8847:"The Gettysburg PowerPoint Presentation" 8463:"Interactive Prototypes with PowerPoint" 8361: 7889: 7720: 7629: 7139:"View a presentation without PowerPoint" 5932: 5893: 5698: 5320: 5300: 4674:. Vol. 7, no. 26. p. 17. 4613:In October ...I joined Forethought ... . 4195:. Oxford University Press. p. 222. 3818: 3729: 3236:.pot, PowerPoint 97–2003 binary template 2799: 2791: 1341:could already write about broader uses: 1278: 1235: 14518:from the original on September 21, 2019 14369:Microsoft Corporation (July 27, 2012). 13847:Microsoft Corporation (June 20, 2017). 13666:from the original on September 25, 2015 13541:from the original on September 25, 2015 13110:"Capsule Review: Microsoft Office v. X" 13107: 12990: 12837:from the original on September 23, 2015 12658:from the original on September 26, 2015 12304:from the original on September 21, 2015 12148: 12074: 12008:Microsoft Corporation (June 15, 2010). 11968:"Microsoft PowerPoint 2008 At a Glance" 11965: 11827:"Microsoft Office 2007: Worth the Wait" 11706: 11557: 11495:from the original on September 25, 2014 10838:Microsoft Corporation (November 1987). 10225:from the original on September 16, 2017 10186:from the original on September 16, 2017 10121:from the original on September 16, 2017 10074: 9915:"The T. X. Hammes PowerPoint Challenge" 9810:from the original on September 18, 2017 9763:from the original on September 18, 2017 9688: 9577: 9458:. Insights Publishing. pp. 16–17. 8955:from the original on September 29, 2017 8798: 8547: 8442:from the original on September 28, 2015 8382:from the original on September 23, 2017 8256:from the original on September 18, 2017 8177: 8076:from the original on September 23, 2017 8003:from the original on September 10, 2017 7788:from the original on September 23, 2017 7690:from the original on September 23, 2017 7607:from the original on September 22, 2017 7587: 7491: 7107:"Print your handouts, notes, or slides" 6810: 6739: 6686:from the original on September 22, 2015 6638:from the original on September 22, 2015 6448:. Vol. 9, no. 31. p. 8. 6425:18 ... software packages reviewed ... . 6322:. Vol. 8, no. 43. p. 3. 6316:"Lotus to Unveil Revision of Freelance" 6152: 6003: 5699:Johnston, Stuart J. (October 1, 1990). 5581: 5538: 5477:from the original on September 30, 2017 5413: 5374:. Vol. 9, no. 31. p. 8. 5343:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 5218: 5146:"New Software Simplifies Show and Tell" 5143: 5029:Microsoft Corporation (April 8, 2010). 4976: 4904:. Vol. 8, no. 18. p. 3. 4865: 4784: 4744: 4631:"Presenter [PowerPoint] Design" 4544: 4435: 4220: 4187: 3898: 3819:Johnston, Stuart J. (October 1, 1990). 3288:.pptx, PowerPoint 2007 XML presentation 1586: 1324: 1132:professional auditorium video projector 14: 15859: 14824: 14536: 14483:from the original on February 20, 2017 14013:from the original on December 28, 2016 13128:from the original on December 10, 2012 12904: 12577: 12325: 12193:"Mac Meets PC with New Office Release" 11739: 11483:Steinberg, Gene (September 14, 2000). 11255:Vadlamudi, Pardhu (January 20, 1997). 11175:"PowerPoint gains multimedia strength" 11127: 11044: 10648:from the original on November 18, 2017 10492:Includes ... 1 PowerPoint Viewer disk. 10482:from the original on September 2, 2017 10406:from the original on September 1, 2017 10280: 10246: 10204: 10139: 10087:from the original on February 22, 2017 10075:McGarry, Brendan (February 20, 2017). 9952:Sellin, Lawrence (September 2, 2010). 9951: 9870: 9832:Bumiller, Elisabeth (April 27, 2010). 9654: 9386:The Presentation Secrets of Steve Jobs 9149:Zuckerman, Laurence (April 17, 1999). 8976: 8909: 8891:from the original on December 30, 2008 8875: 8841: 8741: 8723:from the original on September 4, 2017 8696: 8658: 8577:from the original on November 14, 2012 8556: 8473:from the original on September 5, 2015 8321: 8140: 8118:from the original on December 23, 2014 8063: 8052:PowerPoint ... can do all the basics . 8042:from the original on December 31, 2013 7979: 7831:from the original on September 6, 2017 7678:(Morning Final ed.). p. 8E. 6698:Montalbano, Elizabeth (June 4, 2009). 6439: 6292:from the original on September 9, 2017 6198: 6114:from the original on November 28, 2014 5800:from the original on December 21, 2016 5365: 5200:from the original on September 7, 2015 5109: 4946:. 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Vol. 9, no. 9. p. 5. 1670:became U.S. Secretary of Defense, and 15075: 14711: 13653: 13622: 13591: 13559: 13528: 13510:from the original on January 19, 2013 13500:"System requirements for Office 2013" 13479:from the original on November 8, 2012 13448:from the original on December 9, 2014 13435: 12874:from the original on January 25, 2018 12861: 12790: 12725:from the original on January 19, 2018 12372:from the original on January 23, 2015 12360:Foley, Mary Jo (September 14, 2012). 12359: 12291: 12257: 12233:from the original on October 15, 2017 11875:from the original on October 15, 2017 11518: 11485:"Microsoft Office 2001: MacOS review" 11332: 11172: 11005:"PowerPoint users pleased by changes" 11002: 10960: 10918: 10879: 10801: 10170: 10140:Powell, Bonnie Azab (March 8, 2005). 10105: 10056:from the original on January 22, 2017 9912: 9787: 9408: 9380: 9303: 9182: 9062: 9019: 8857:from the original on November 9, 2000 8636:from the original on December 2, 2016 8600:Columbia Accident Investigation Board 8557:Vienne, Veronique (August 17, 2003). 8460: 8413:. Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 176–251. 8299:from the original on October 25, 2015 8233: 8156:from the original on October 23, 2016 7849: 7328:"Turn your presentation into a video" 6867:from the original on November 3, 2011 6481: 5818: 5652: 5502:"PowerPoint users pleased by changes" 5499: 5341:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 5184: 5110:Swaine, Michael (September 1, 1991). 4723:from the original on January 23, 2011 4566:from the original on November 6, 2015 4523:from the original on November 2, 2017 4480: 4400:from the original on November 2, 2017 4357: 4313: 4107: 3779: 3497:from the original on November 7, 2019 3468:from the original on January 10, 2024 3294:.ppsx, PowerPoint 2007 XML slide show 3193: 2943:Microsoft Office 98 Macintosh Edition 1808: 1707:The expressions "PowerPoint Art" or " 1499:showing more slides but simpler ones; 1466: 1370: 1283:A PowerPoint presentation in progress 998:Part of Microsoft Office (since 1993) 794:PowerPoint became a component of the 15823:Microsoft Office password protection 14505: 14446:from the original on August 11, 2017 14442:(Format Description ID: fdd000399). 14381:from the original on August 14, 2017 14223:from the original on August 11, 2017 14196:standard it was designed to replace. 14170:from the original on August 13, 2017 14132:Magee, Liam; Thom, James A. (2014). 14032:Ecma Technical Committee 45 (2016). 14000: 13924:from the original on August 14, 2017 13893:from the original on August 13, 2017 13355:from the original on August 13, 2014 13263:from the original on August 13, 2014 13042:from the original on January 7, 2016 12713:Microsoft Corp. (January 18, 2018). 12679: 12543: 12509: 11373:"PowerPoint FAQ: Unsolved Mysteries" 10802:Flynn, Laurie (September 14, 1987). 10762: 10286:"Our Services for Corporate Clients" 10043: 9736: 9667:from the original on October 4, 2017 9041:from the original on October 9, 2016 8780:from the original on August 30, 2013 8403: 8277: 8098:Armstrong, Ken (December 23, 2014). 7759: 7543:Mobile Computing and Communications 7405:Windows Phone How-to (United States) 7338:from the original on August 18, 2017 7307:from the original on August 18, 2017 7297:"Create a self-running presentation" 7276:from the original on August 18, 2017 7245:from the original on August 18, 2017 7211:from the original on August 18, 2017 7180:from the original on August 18, 2017 7149:from the original on August 18, 2017 7117:from the original on August 18, 2017 7085:from the original on August 18, 2017 7054:from the original on August 18, 2017 7021:from the original on August 18, 2017 6991:from the original on August 18, 2017 6788:from the original on January 7, 2016 6718:from the original on August 16, 2016 6656:"On Creating Animated Presentations" 6589:from the original on January 7, 2016 6534:Mobile Computing and Communications 6271: 6199:Reimer, Jeremy (December 14, 2005). 6102:Microsoft Corp. (January 10, 2008). 6080:from the original on August 21, 2017 6019:from the original on August 24, 2017 5871:from the original on August 22, 2017 5861:"Executive Profile: Vijay R. Vashee" 5840:from the original on August 28, 2017 5742:Microsoft Corporation (March 1993). 5630:from the original on January 7, 2016 5560:from the original on January 7, 2016 5435:from the original on January 7, 2016 5041:from the original on August 24, 2017 4998:from the original on January 7, 2016 4937: 4847:from the original on January 7, 2016 4806:from the original on January 7, 2016 4766:from the original on January 7, 2016 4686:from the original on August 24, 2017 4647:from the original on January 7, 2016 4481:Brock, David C. (October 31, 2017). 4358:Brock, David C. (October 31, 2017). 4269:from the original on January 7, 2016 4050:from the original on August 15, 2017 3714:from the original on October 8, 2015 3660: 3638:from the original on October 8, 2015 3524:from the original on August 28, 2017 3518:"Language Accessory Pack for Office" 3427:Microsoft Office password protection 3361:was contentious. It was approved as 1790: 1751:, for Macs supporting System 7.5 to 1722: 1313:(at Sun Microsystems, in 1996), and 902:Acquisition by Microsoft (1987–1992) 791:where Forethought had been located. 15897:Proprietary cross-platform software 14400:Office Open XML Consortium (2012). 14219:(Format Description ID:fdd000395). 14141:Information Technology & People 13979:from the original on April 30, 2017 13859:from the original on August 7, 2017 13781:from the original on July 24, 2008. 13708:from the original on August 7, 2017 13635:from the original on August 1, 2017 13467:Swinford, Echo (November 5, 2012). 13386:from the original on March 25, 2012 13201:from the original on August 7, 2017 13150:Muratore, Stephen (March 1, 2004). 12862:Foley, Mary Jo (January 24, 2018). 12803:from the original on August 7, 2017 12691:from the original on August 7, 2017 12646:Koenigsbauer, Kirk (July 9, 2015). 12590:from the original on August 7, 2017 12440:from the original on April 24, 2015 12406:from the original on April 27, 2015 12338:from the original on April 25, 2015 12292:Foley, Mary Jo (October 10, 2012). 12203:from the original on August 7, 2017 12056:from the original on August 7, 2014 11944:from the original on April 27, 2012 11644:from the original on August 6, 2017 11634:"Microsoft Revamps Office Software" 11587:Dalrymple, Jim (October 24, 2001). 11405:Railsback, Kevin (April 12, 1999). 11230:from the original on August 7, 2017 11045:Damore, Kelley (October 12, 1992). 10919:Flynn, Laurie (December 12, 1988). 10534: 10356: 10320:"The Underground Art Of PowerPoint" 10205:Nastro, Santa (November 21, 2016). 10152:from the original on March 11, 2005 9852:from the original on April 27, 2010 9698:. Vinland Books. pp. 428–433. 9087:from the original on March 12, 2015 8500:"The Underground Art Of PowerPoint" 8178:Bortman, Henry (October 13, 2005). 7011:"Microsoft PowerPoint, Version 2.4" 6314:Schemenaur, PJ (October 27, 1986). 5951:from the original on August 7, 2017 5067: 4004:. November 25, 2013. Archived from 3974:from the original on August 9, 2016 3562:"Update history for Office for Mac" 3303:.potx, PowerPoint 2007 XML template 3255:.pot, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint 3252:.pps, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint 3249:.ppt, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint 2616:PowerPoint Mobile 2016 for Android 2532:PowerPoint Mobile 2013 for Android 2054:Support ended on February 28, 2002 1859:Relabeled and shipped by Microsoft 1811: 1637:"PowerPoint makes us stupid," Gen. 1240:PowerPoint Mobile is included with 1045:" user interface, and a new shared 831:Creation at Forethought (1984–1987) 227:Microsoft PowerPoint for Android OS 24: 14830:SoftMaker FreeOffice Presentations 14584:. Graz, Austria. pp. 281–298. 14567: 14338:Knowlton, Gray (August 13, 2012). 14044:from the original on July 14, 2017 13604:from the original on July 20, 2017 13572:from the original on July 31, 2017 13294:from the original on July 30, 2017 13251:Swinford, Echo (January 1, 2009). 13170:from the original on July 29, 2017 12996:"PowerPoint at 20: Back to Basics" 12762:from the original on July 17, 2015 12624:from the original on June 26, 2015 12522:from the original on June 22, 2015 12464:"Office Mobile for Android phones" 12394:Graziano, Dan (January 28, 2013). 12270:from the original on July 15, 2015 12020:from the original on June 29, 2016 11607:from the original on July 18, 2017 11212:Lassesen, Ken (October 17, 1995). 10858:from the original on July 16, 2017 10428:Fridlund, Alan (August 24, 1992). 10338:from the original on June 30, 2017 10044:Sisk, Richard (January 20, 2017). 10013:(New York ed.). p. A24. 9715:from the original on June 24, 2017 9628:from the original on July 10, 2017 9490:from the original on March 1, 2016 9354:from the original on June 17, 2015 9205:from the original on June 21, 2015 8925:from the original on July 10, 2006 8697:Keller, Julia (January 22, 2003). 8674:from the original on March 5, 2016 8518:from the original on June 30, 2017 8180:"Making a List, Checking It Twice" 8064:Watson, Jeremy (August 12, 2005). 7991:(New York ed.). p. A31. 7892:"PowerPoint Invades the Classroom" 7601:Hult International Business School 7518:from the original on June 24, 2017 6837:from the original on June 24, 2017 6745:"PowerPoint at 20: Back to Basics" 6460:from the original on June 23, 2015 6179:from the original on June 24, 2017 6050:from the original on July 31, 2017 5933:Lassesen, Ken (October 17, 1995). 5587:"PowerPoint at 20: Back to Basics" 5386:from the original on June 23, 2015 5190:"Microsoft rejection letter, 1987" 5144:Carroll, Paul B. (March 6, 1987). 5122:from the original on June 27, 2015 5088:from the original on June 20, 2022 5076:(New York ed.). p. BU7. 4877:from the original on April 4, 2015 4462:from the original on June 24, 2017 4226:"PowerPoint at 20: Back to Basics" 4162:from the original on June 17, 2015 3925:from the original on June 24, 2017 3163:Uniform Type Identifier (UTI) 2734:PowerPoint 2016 for Windows Store 2599:Old version, yet still maintained: 2578:Old version, yet still maintained: 2557:Old version, yet still maintained: 2536:Old version, yet still maintained: 2515:Old version, yet still maintained: 2511:PowerPoint Mobile 2013 for iPhone 2494:Old version, yet still maintained: 2471:Old version, yet still maintained: 2448:Old version, no longer maintained: 2427:Old version, yet still maintained: 2404:Old version, no longer maintained: 2378:Old version, no longer maintained: 2355:Old version, no longer maintained: 2334:Old version, no longer maintained: 2308:Old version, no longer maintained: 2287:Old version, no longer maintained: 2264:Old version, no longer maintained: 2242:Old version, no longer maintained: 2219:Old version, no longer maintained: 2198:Old version, no longer maintained: 2176:Old version, no longer maintained: 2155:Old version, no longer maintained: 2133:Old version, no longer maintained: 2112:Old version, no longer maintained: 2090:Old version, no longer maintained: 2068:Old version, no longer maintained: 2046:Old version, no longer maintained: 2024:Old version, no longer maintained: 2002:Old version, no longer maintained: 1981:Old version, no longer maintained: 1960:Old version, no longer maintained: 1938:Old version, no longer maintained: 1916:Old version, no longer maintained: 1894:Old version, no longer maintained: 1873:Old version, no longer maintained: 1851:Old version, no longer maintained: 1829:Old version, no longer maintained: 1677: 1429:The Cognitive Style of PowerPoint, 1274: 1230: 1180:Shared on social networks such as 238:PowerPoint for Android running on 25: 15918: 15877:Presentation software for Windows 15101: 14678: 14552:from the original on June 6, 2017 14350:from the original on May 12, 2015 13744:from the original on May 24, 2015 13417:from the original on May 28, 2024 13343:Swinford, Echo (March 26, 2011). 13324:from the original on May 29, 2015 13232:from the original on May 28, 2024 13108:Negrino, Tom (February 1, 2002). 12920:from the original on May 28, 2024 12578:Mackie, Kurt (November 6, 2014). 12556:from the original on May 10, 2015 12474:from the original on May 10, 2015 12462:Office 365 Team (July 31, 2013). 12326:Mackie, Kurt (October 31, 2012). 12258:Foley, Mary Jo (April 10, 2012). 12169:from the original on May 10, 2015 12127:from the original on May 10, 2015 12046:"There is no Office 13, but why?" 11986:from the original on July 6, 2015 11920:from the original on May 24, 2015 11845:from the original on May 25, 2015 11801:from the original on July 6, 2015 11760:from the original on May 27, 2024 11685:from the original on May 27, 2024 11560:"Office XP - Microsoft Lifecycle" 11539:from the original on May 27, 2024 11425:from the original on May 27, 2024 11353:from the original on May 27, 2024 11275:from the original on May 27, 2024 11257:"Office 97 now open for business" 11193:from the original on May 27, 2024 11148:from the original on May 27, 2024 11106:from the original on May 27, 2024 11065:from the original on May 27, 2024 11023:from the original on May 27, 2024 10981:from the original on May 27, 2024 10939:from the original on May 27, 2024 10900:from the original on May 27, 2024 10822:from the original on May 25, 2015 10783:from the original on May 27, 2024 10547:from the original on May 16, 2014 10516:from the original on May 28, 2024 10448:from the original on May 25, 2015 10369:from the original on June 6, 2017 10296:from the original on May 23, 2015 10262:from the original on May 23, 2015 10007:"A Tool Only as Good as the User" 9933:from the original on May 24, 2015 9894:from the original on May 24, 2015 8820:from the original on May 17, 2014 8461:Kelly, Maureen (August 7, 2007). 8278:Pece, Gregory S. (May 10, 2005). 8146:"David Gordon Choral Supertitles" 7910:from the original on June 6, 2017 7593:"The Man Who Invented PowerPoint" 7401:"Use Microsoft PowerPoint Mobile" 7356: 6960:from the original on July 9, 2017 6573:"PowerPoint: The First Ten Years" 6505:from the original on May 27, 2024 6440:Parker, Rachel (August 3, 1987). 6211:from the original on May 12, 2015 5985:from the original on July 7, 2017 5914:from the original on May 24, 2015 5762:from the original on May 28, 2024 5719:from the original on May 27, 2024 5673:from the original on May 27, 2024 5520:from the original on May 27, 2024 5366:Parker, Rachel (August 3, 1987). 5278:from the original on May 24, 2015 5240:from the original on May 17, 2014 4958:from the original on May 27, 2024 4916:from the original on May 27, 2024 4896:Ranney, Elizabeth (May 5, 1986). 4336:from the original on May 28, 2024 3880:from the original on May 28, 2024 3839:from the original on May 27, 2024 3800:from the original on May 27, 2024 3758:from the original on May 24, 2015 3681:from the original on May 27, 2024 3300:.ppam, PowerPoint 2007 XML add-in 3101:Microsoft Office for Windows 2016 3075:Microsoft Office for Windows 2013 3052:Microsoft Office for Windows 2010 3027:Microsoft Office for Windows 2007 3005:Microsoft Office for Windows 2003 2961:Microsoft Office for Windows 2000 2804:Microsoft PowerPoint for Mac 2011 15841: 15840: 15050: 15049: 14530: 14499: 14461: 14424: 14412:from the original on May 8, 2015 14393: 14362: 14331: 14283: 14235: 14201: 14125: 14070: 14025: 13994: 13947:"PPTX vs. PPSX (Or PPT vs. PPS)" 13939: 13905: 13871: 13819: 13656:"System requirements for Office" 13616: 13592:Foley, Mary Jo (July 12, 2017). 13585: 13553: 13531:"System requirements for Office" 13491: 13460: 13429: 13398: 13367: 13336: 13306: 13275: 13244: 13213: 13182: 13143: 13084:. April 24, 2013. Archived from 12750:Thurrott, Paul (July 16, 2015). 12612:Thurrott, Paul (June 24, 2015). 12428:O'Donald, Andy (June 14, 2013). 12332:Redmond Channel Partner Magazine 12068: 11700: 11659: 11551: 11437: 11365: 11287: 11205: 11003:Borzo, Jeanette (May 18, 1992). 10722: 10691: 10660: 10593: 10562: 10528: 10497: 10464: 10421: 10350: 10308: 10274: 10240: 10198: 10176:"Journal: 3.8.05: San Francisco" 10164: 10133: 10099: 10068: 10037: 10025:from the original on May 3, 2010 9991: 9945: 9913:Burke, Crispin (July 24, 2009). 9906: 9864: 9730: 9682: 9655:Baskin, Kara (October 4, 2017). 9599: 9571: 9472: 9447: 9402: 9328: 9297: 9264: 9217: 9176: 9142: 9099: 9056: 9013: 8970: 8937: 8903: 8869: 8835: 8792: 8735: 8690: 8652: 8647:technical communication at NASA. 8592: 8533: 8488: 8454: 8427: 8397: 8362:Peterson, Scott (July 9, 2012). 8355: 8343:from the original on May 5, 2015 8315: 8271: 8227: 8171: 8134: 8091: 8057: 8018: 7973: 7926: 7883: 7843: 7800: 7762:"Chapter 14: Reading PowerPoint" 7753: 7714: 7661: 7623: 7581: 7530: 6929:from the original on May 5, 2015 6272:Watt, Peggy (January 27, 1986). 5500:Borzo, Jeanette (May 18, 1992). 4825:Austin, Dennis; Rudkin, Thomas; 4594:Computer History Museum, Archive 4030:Davies, Russell (May 26, 2016). 3417:format (ODP) for compatibility. 3129: 3124: 2885:Microsoft Office for Windows 4.0 2860:Microsoft Office for Windows 3.0 2796:Icon for PowerPoint for Mac 2008 2250:End of support October 10, 2017 1695:♥ PowerPoint'. Berkeley alumnus 1528: 1287: 1008:PowerPoint had been included in 863:personal computers, such as the 650:PowerPoint Mobile for Windows 10 232: 15882:Presentation software for macOS 13498:Microsoft (December 16, 2016). 13438:"What's New in PowerPoint 2013" 13374:Microsoft (February 15, 2013). 12680:Bell, Killian (July 18, 2012). 12510:Paul, Ian (February 20, 2014). 12149:Lendino, Jamie (June 4, 2010). 11932:Microsoft (November 28, 2007). 11128:Halper, Mark (August 1, 1994). 7890:Guernsey, Lisa (May 31, 2001). 7422: 7393: 7381: 7350: 7319: 7288: 7257: 7226: 7192: 7170:"Package a presentation for CD" 7161: 7130: 7098: 7066: 7036: 7003: 6972: 6941: 6849: 6564: 6521: 6475: 6433: 6394: 6347: 6307: 6265: 6226: 6095: 6062: 6031: 6009:"Microsoft's 20-year PPT party" 5997: 5966: 5926: 5894:Fridlund, Alan (June 6, 1994). 5887: 5852: 5812: 5774: 5735: 5653:Flynn, Laurie (June 19, 1989). 5493: 5252: 5212: 5178: 5137: 5103: 5068:May, Trish (January 17, 2010). 5061: 4970: 4931: 4889: 4818: 4778: 4738: 4701: 4666:Foster, Edward (July 1, 1985). 4659: 4618: 4578: 4307: 4281: 4032:"29 Reasons to Love PowerPoint" 3937: 3892: 3812: 3780:Flynn, Laurie (June 19, 1989). 3773: 3113: 2983:Microsoft Office for Windows XP 2939:Microsoft Office for Windows 97 2914:Microsoft Office for Windows 95 2688:PowerPoint Mobile 2016 for iOS 2595:PowerPoint Mobile 2013 for iOS 2184:Support ended on April 8, 2014 2141:Support ended on July 12, 2011 2098:Support ended on July 14, 2009 925:, who was initially skeptical: 14868:SoftMaker Office Presentations 14610:Lowenthal, Patrick R. (2009). 13967:Microsoft Corporation (2015). 13912:Microsoft Corporation (2015). 13802:. May 10, 2013. Archived from 13696:Microsoft Corporation (2016). 12952:"PowerPoint Historical Review" 12791:Gupta, Nakul (July 27, 2015). 12648:"Office 2016 for Mac is here!" 11379:. May 10, 2013. Archived from 10961:Coale, Kristi (May 28, 1990). 10729:Microsoft Corporation (2017). 10698:Microsoft Corporation (1998). 10607:. May 10, 2013. Archived from 10569:Microsoft Corporation (1998). 10394:Microsoft Corporation (2017). 9788:Jaffe, Greg (April 26, 2000). 9661:MIT Sloan School of Management 9186:"Speaking Truth to PowerPoint" 9183:Feith, David (July 31, 2009). 9063:Parks, Bob (August 30, 2012). 8919:Daniel Radosh personal website 8234:Jaffe, Greg (April 26, 2000). 7732:. Simon and Schuster. p. 7326:Microsoft Corporation (2017). 7295:Microsoft Corporation (2017). 7264:Microsoft Corporation (2017). 7233:Microsoft Corporation (2017). 7199:Microsoft Corporation (2017). 7168:Microsoft Corporation (2017). 7137:Microsoft Corporation (2017). 7105:Microsoft Corporation (2017). 7073:Microsoft Corporation (2017). 6979:Microsoft Corporation (2017). 6948:Microsoft Corporation (2017). 5260:"Microsoft Buys Software Unit" 4713:"The Secret Origin of Windows" 3740:"Microsoft Buys Software Unit" 3654: 3595: 3574: 3554: 3536: 3509: 3448: 2639:PowerPoint 2016 for Macintosh 1780:Old version, still maintained 1580:MIT Sloan School of Management 1405: 1215:MIT Sloan School of Management 1177:Embedded in a web page or blog 537:2.73 / May 15, 2023 13: 1: 15892:Technical communication tools 15792:Visual Basic for Applications 13189:Microsoft (August 13, 2007). 12735:PowerPoint 16.9.0 (18011602). 12544:Case, John (March 27, 2014). 11519:Yager, Tom (March 19, 2001). 11333:Senna, Jeff (March 2, 1998). 11173:Grace, Rich (July 24, 1995). 10880:Flynn, Laurie (May 2, 1988). 10763:Mace, Scott (March 2, 1987). 9032:Edward Tufte personal website 8885:Peter Norvig personal website 8851:Peter Norvig personal website 4938:Mace, Scott (March 2, 1987). 3661:Mace, Scott (March 2, 1969). 3442: 3079:Microsoft Office for Mac 2016 3056:Microsoft Office for Mac 2011 3031:Microsoft Office for Mac 2008 3009:Microsoft Office for Mac 2004 2965:Microsoft Office for Mac 2001 2898:2.0 with in-place activation. 2386:Version 13.0 was skipped for 2316:Version 13.0 was skipped for 1837:Shipped by Forethought, Inc. 1512:Mayer's ideas are claimed by 1078:in 1986) in first place, and 938:reported on early reactions: 15808:Microsoft Product Activation 15767:Object Linking and Embedding 15762:Information Bridge Framework 15002:Lotus Symphony Presentations 13282:Microsoft (April 28, 2009). 13220:Microsoft (March 29, 2017). 10535:Kao, Wayne (April 1, 2004). 9454:Gabrielle, Bruce R. (2010). 8949:OCLC WorldCat Global Catalog 8811:PowerPoint History Documents 6580:PowerPoint History Documents 5551:PowerPoint History Documents 5426:PowerPoint History Documents 5335:American Antiquarian Society 5315:American Antiquarian Society 5231:PowerPoint History Documents 4989:PowerPoint History Documents 4838:PowerPoint History Documents 4797:PowerPoint History Documents 4757:PowerPoint History Documents 4638:PowerPoint History Documents 4557:PowerPoint History Documents 4314:Gomes, Lee (June 20, 2007). 3260:Office Open XML (since 2007) 3167:com.microsoft.powerpoint.ppt 2987:Microsoft Office for Mac v.X 2889:Microsoft Office for Mac 4.2 2864:Microsoft Office for Mac 3.0 2839:Microsoft Office for Windows 2711:PowerPoint 2016 for Windows 1777:Old version, not maintained 1566:pages). Kosslyn summarizes: 1100: 1047:Office XML-based file format 775:at a software company named 510:Microsoft PowerPoint for iOS 351:Microsoft PowerPoint for Mac 32:Power point (disambiguation) 7: 14640:10.1518/hfes.46.3.567.50405 14619:The CU Online Handbook 2009 14007:Microsoft Developer Network 13853:Microsoft Developer Network 13405:Microsoft (June 16, 2017). 12109:"Microsoft Office Web Apps" 11789:. August 2005. p. 16. 9798:(US ed.). p. A1. 9585:. Oxford University Press. 8664:"Why I Write in PowerPoint" 8410:A Visit from the Goon Squad 8244:(US ed.). p. A1. 5979:Microsoft Developer Network 3420: 3213:Compound File Binary Format 1946:Announced with Windows 3.1 1798:PowerPoint release history 1766: 1004:History of Microsoft Office 887:Personal Computer Forum in 10: 15923: 15907:Brands that became generic 15818:Office filename extensions 15727:Snapshot Viewer for Access 14506:Meng, Max (May 20, 2013). 14079:"Office Open XML Overview" 13796:"PowerPoint FAQ: Versions" 13738:Microsoft Reference Source 12430:"Office Mobile for iPhone" 11740:Dreier, Troy (July 2004). 10601:"PowerPoint FAQ: Versions" 9739:"Leadership in Literature" 8751:Information Design Journal 8699:"Is PowerPoint the Devil?" 4501:10.1109/MSPEC.2017.8093800 4378:10.1109/MSPEC.2017.8093800 1532: 1470: 1409: 1260: 1107:sheets of transparent film 1001: 835:PowerPoint was created by 825: 29: 15836: 15800: 15754: 15595:Discontinued shared tools 15587: 15471: 15410: 15380:Skype for Business Server 15372: 15311: 15298: 15221: 15137: 15128: 15109: 15045: 15037:OpenDocument Presentation 15019: 14949: 14876: 14838: 14810: 14752: 14745: 14668:October 28, 2020, at the 13004:Communications of the ACM 12914:GBU Wizards of Menlo Park 11938:Microsoft Download Center 10735:Microsoft Download Center 10673:Microsoft Download Center 10459:equipped with the viewer. 10009:. Letters to the Editor. 9025:"Edward R. Tufte, Resume" 8742:Farkas, David K. (2006). 8368:Christian Science Monitor 8219:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 7947:10.1080/15358590600763383 7869:10.1109/MSPEC.1998.646010 7767:. In Allen, Nancy (ed.). 7639:. HarperCollins. p. 6750:Communications of the ACM 6649:the prior estimates ... . 6489:. Letters to the Editor. 6386:by a three-to-two margin. 5592:Communications of the ACM 4231:Communications of the ACM 3874:GBU Wizards of Menlo Park 3493:. cppcon. July 17, 2014. 3415:OpenDocument Presentation 3181: 3171: 3161: 3149: 3137: 3123: 2812:For Macintosh: April 1987 2574:PowerPoint 2013 for iPad 1193:Recorded as video/audio ( 736: 724: 712: 696: 692: 670: 666: 654: 627: 612: 600: 587: 579: 556: 552: 530: 526: 514: 492: 480: 467: 459: 446: 431: 427: 405: 401: 383: 371: 355: 328: 313: 301: 288: 284: 262: 258: 246: 231: 204: 192: 180: 167: 159: 151: 139: 128: 124: 102: 98: 80: 68: 53: 44: 15813:Office Genuine Advantage 15695:Project Portfolio Server 14997:Lotus Freelance Graphics 14891:Collabora Online Impress 14512:Microsoft Technet Forums 14402:"Presentation ML (pptx)" 14153:10.1108/ITP-09-2012-0096 14001:Rice, Frank (May 2006). 13973:Microsoft Office Support 13918:Microsoft Office Support 13800:A Bit Better Corporation 13082:A Bit Better Corporation 12956:A Bit Better Corporation 12827:"The new Office is here" 12719:Microsoft Office Support 11377:A Bit Better Corporation 10605:A Bit Better Corporation 10510:Microsoft Office Support 10400:Microsoft Office Support 9538:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00230 8150:David Gordon Supertitles 7332:Microsoft Office Support 7301:Microsoft Office Support 7270:Microsoft Office Support 7239:Microsoft Office Support 7205:Microsoft Office Support 7174:Microsoft Office Support 7143:Microsoft Office Support 7111:Microsoft Office Support 7079:Microsoft Office Support 6985:Microsoft Office Support 6954:Microsoft Office Support 6652:Embedded citations: (1) 6074:Microsoft Silicon Valley 6013:Robert Gaskins Home Page 4002:Encyclopaedia Britannica 3708:Encyclopaedia Britannica 3632:Encyclopaedia Britannica 3516:Microsoft Corp. (2017). 3151:Internet media type 2835:Microsoft Office for Mac 2423:PowerPoint Web App 2013 2330:PowerPoint 2010 Web App 15675:PerformancePoint Server 13017:10.1145/1323688.1323710 12905:Austin, Dennis (2001). 10537:"New PowerPoint Viewer" 10146:UC Berkeley News Center 9737:Gole, Henry G. (1999). 9525:Frontiers in Psychology 8668:Harvard Business Review 7935:Review of Communication 6763:10.1145/1323688.1323710 6617:Technical Communication 5605:10.1145/1323688.1323710 5112:"Calling Apple's Bluff" 4900:. "Just Heard" column. 4585:Austin, Dennis (2009). 4244:10.1145/1323688.1323710 3953:Technical Communication 3865:Austin, Dennis (2001). 3359:standardization process 3357:WG4 in early 2007. The 3207:) exists to read them. 3119:PowerPoint Presentation 2759:Current stable version: 2738:Current stable version: 2715:Current stable version: 2692:Current stable version: 2667:Current stable version: 2663:PowerPoint Mobile 2016 2643:Current stable version: 2620:Current stable version: 2553:PowerPoint 2013 Online 2444:PowerPoint Mobile 2013 2400:PowerPoint Mobile 2010 2351:PowerPoint Mobile 2010 1788:Latest preview version 539:; 16 months ago 414:; 19 months ago 271:; 16 months ago 14344:Microsoft Office Blogs 12831:Microsoft Office Blogs 12652:Microsoft Office Blogs 12550:Microsoft Office Blogs 12468:Microsoft Office Blogs 12434:Microsoft Office Blogs 10571:"PowerPoint 98 Viewer" 10541:Wayne's Microsoft Blog 9278:. 2017. Archived from 9072:Bloomberg Businessweek 9066:"Death to PowerPoint!" 8991:10.1287/orsc.1100.0531 8951:. September 29, 2017. 8763:10.1075/idj.14.2.08far 7985:"Mind Over Mass Media" 7631:Gerstner, Louis V. Jr. 7044:"Microsoft PowerPoint" 5973:Microsoft (May 2006). 5070:"The Road to the Cure" 3998:"Microsoft PowerPoint" 3704:"Microsoft PowerPoint" 3628:"Microsoft PowerPoint" 3603:"Microsoft PowerPoint" 3372: 2909:For Windows: July 1995 2805: 2797: 1784:Current stable version 1647: 1627: 1610: 1572: 1555: 1445: 1368: 1351: 1284: 1257:PowerPoint for the web 1224: 1144: 1061:Sales and market share 1030: 962:Microsoft's president 960: 932: 389:; 37 years ago 155:Forethought Powerpoint 111:; 8 months ago 86:; 37 years ago 15887:Presentation software 14739:Presentation software 14211:(February 21, 2017). 13777:. November 17, 2009. 12972:Additional archives: 12229:. September 7, 2017. 12197:Microsoft News Center 12014:Microsoft News Center 9984:Additional archives: 9412:(September 7, 2012). 8813:(Draft). p. 59. 8184:Astrobiology Magazine 8033:University of Montana 7813:Computational Culture 7707:Additional archives: 7676:San Jose Mercury News 7574:Additional archives: 7388:Use PowerPoint Mobile 6557:Additional archives: 6516:Windows applications. 6108:Microsoft News Center 5822:(February 19, 1991). 4711:(November 20, 2010). 3710:. November 25, 2013. 3634:. November 25, 2013. 3368: 2803: 2795: 2766:Windows and other OS 2010:Native for Power Mac 1635: 1622: 1605: 1568: 1550: 1433: 1416:Anti-PowerPoint Party 1363: 1343: 1282: 1261:Further information: 1236:PowerPoint for mobile 1219: 1140: 1025: 956: 927: 679:; 4 years ago 594:Ukrainian, Vietnamese 521:Microsoft Corporation 253:Microsoft Corporation 15717:SharePoint Workspace 14863:Microsoft PowerPoint 14699:Microsoft PowerPoint 13345:"PPT 2010 new stuff" 13320:. January 15, 2008. 11871:. February 6, 2017. 10581:on December 17, 2000 10575:Microsoft Mac Office 9880:Armed Forces Journal 8979:Organization Science 8561:. Art/Architecture. 8543:. February 27, 2018. 8325:(February 5, 2003). 8035:. February 1, 2001. 7760:Gold, Rich (2002) . 6552:on October 1, 2015. 4603:on November 12, 2014 1717:PowerPoint animation 1587:U.S. military excess 1325:Uses beyond business 1246:presentation program 1109:for projection from 1080:Lotus Freelance Plus 1018:Microsoft Office 3.0 765:presentation program 761:Microsoft PowerPoint 719:Presentation program 607:Presentation program 487:Presentation program 308:Presentation program 187:Presentation program 40:Microsoft PowerPoint 15712:SharePoint Designer 14962:CA-Cricket Presents 14858:Corel Presentations 14662:Also available at: 14602:Also available at: 14434:(January 1, 2017). 14182:OpenDocument Format 13953:on October 4, 2021. 13771:developer.apple.com 13158:. York Publishing. 13156:Videomaker Magazine 12081:learn.microsoft.com 11713:learn.microsoft.com 11564:learn.microsoft.com 10741:on February 2, 2017 10669:"PowerPoint Viewer" 10357:Toh, Shawn (2014). 10180:David Byrne Journal 10115:David Byrne Archive 10003:Kosslyn, Stephen M. 9974:on January 17, 2013 9876:"Dumb-dumb Bullets" 9796:Wall Street Journal 9614:The Daily Telegraph 9579:Kosslyn, Stephen M. 9517:Kosslyn, Stephen M. 9256:on April 28, 2015. 9191:Wall Street Journal 8242:Wall Street Journal 7674:. Business Monday. 7430:"PowerPoint Mobile" 7369:on October 15, 2014 7050:. August 14, 2017. 7017:. August 14, 2017. 6485:(August 16, 1993). 6076:. August 17, 2017. 6007:(August 17, 2007). 5150:Wall Street Journal 4869:(August 13, 2012). 4629:(August 21, 1985). 4548:(August 14, 1984). 4322:Wall Street Journal 4189:Kosslyn, Stephen M. 3437:Web-based slideshow 3355:ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34 3282:filename extensions 3224:filename extensions 3139:Filename extensions 3120: 2467:PowerPoint RT 2013 1799: 1749:Classic Environment 1601:Wall Street Journal 1477:Steve Jobs Keynotes 1309:(at IBM, in 1993), 1111:overhead projectors 1076:Software Publishing 936:Wall Street Journal 651: 622:commercial software 511: 502:commercial software 387:April 20, 1987 352: 323:commercial software 228: 84:April 20, 1987 41: 15902:Microsoft software 15777:Office XML formats 15732:Skype for Business 15514:Outlook on the web 14540:(April 17, 2012). 14305:on August 11, 2017 14257:on August 11, 2017 14086:Ecma International 14038:Ecma International 10710:on August 16, 2000 10704:Microsoft MacTopia 10478:. April 22, 2017. 10252:"pptArt Manifesto" 10005:(April 29, 2010). 9919:Small Wars Journal 9339:(April 23, 2004). 9240:10.1109/IV.2013.44 9138:on April 28, 2015. 9122:10.1109/IV.2013.44 8802:(April 20, 2012). 7709:September 23, 2017 7561:on October 1, 2015 7015:Apple iTunes Store 6861:Edward Tufte Forum 6038:Microsoft (2017). 5833:(Microsoft Memo). 5553:(Microsoft Memo). 5542:(August 8, 1988). 5428:(Microsoft Memo). 5417:(August 8, 1988). 5188:(April 10, 2010). 5116:Dr. Dobb's Journal 5037:. 05:42 to 07:18. 4670:. News, Software. 4147:(April 23, 2004). 4008:on August 28, 2017 3491:"C++ in MS Office" 3432:PowerPoint Karaoke 3351:Ecma International 3194:Binary (1987–2007) 3118: 2806: 2798: 2260:PowerPoint Mobile 2215:PowerPoint Mobile 1797: 1660:Stephen M. Kosslyn 1467:Use it differently 1388:Gettysburg Address 1371:Cultural reactions 1285: 1242:Windows Mobile 5.0 1127:digital projectors 914:'s product called 822:, and web access. 649: 509: 350: 226: 39: 15854: 15853: 15750: 15749: 15294: 15293: 15069: 15068: 15027:Opera Show Format 15015: 15014: 14825:PowerPoint Viewer 14095:on April 12, 2015 13881:(March 2, 2017). 13833:. April 30, 2023. 13702:Microsoft Support 13566:Microsoft Support 13504:Microsoft TechNet 13442:Microsoft Support 13411:Microsoft Support 13380:Microsoft TechNet 13288:Microsoft TechNet 13226:Microsoft Support 13195:Microsoft TechNet 13088:on April 24, 2013 12994:(December 2007). 12774:Windows 10 Mobile 12227:Microsoft Support 12107:(June 14, 2010). 12105:Mendelson, Edward 11869:Microsoft Support 10363:PowerPoint Heaven 9872:Hammes, Thomas X. 9705:978-0-9851424-0-7 9592:978-0-19-537675-3 9465:978-0-9842360-4-6 9432:on March 25, 2015 9395:978-0-07-163608-7 9337:Mayer, Richard E. 9335:Atkinson, Cliff; 9318:978-0-9613921-6-1 9249:978-1-4799-0834-9 9131:978-1-4799-0834-9 9023:(December 2014). 8662:(July 27, 2015). 8626:978-0-16-067904-9 8420:978-0-307-59283-5 7987:. Opinion Pages. 7983:(June 10, 2010). 7778:978-1-56750-608-2 7743:978-1-4516-4853-9 7508:978-0-9851424-0-7 7501:. Vinland Books. 7048:Google Play Store 6919:978-0-89503-372-7 6899:Orlikowski, Wanda 6863:. July 14, 2003. 6827:978-0-9851424-0-7 6820:. Vinland Books. 6743:(December 2007). 6676:978-1-58113-659-3 6582:. pp. 2, 8. 6169:978-0-9851424-0-7 6162:. Vinland Books. 6044:Microsoft Support 5585:(December 2007). 4788:(July 15, 1986). 4748:(June 27, 1986). 4452:978-0-9851424-0-7 4445:. Vinland Books. 4293:Microsoft Support 4224:(December 2007). 4202:978-0-19-532069-5 4145:Mayer, Richard E. 4143:Atkinson, Cliff; 4122:978-0-9613921-6-1 3915:978-0-9851424-0-7 3908:. Vinland Books. 3191: 3190: 3172:Developed by 2923:programmability". 2790: 2789: 2675:Windows 10 Mobile 2388:triskaidekaphobia 2318:triskaidekaphobia 1795: 1794: 1723:PowerPoint Viewer 1115:color 35mm slides 869:Microsoft Windows 853:Forethought, Inc. 777:Forethought, Inc. 771:, Tom Rudkin and 758: 757: 707:Windows 10 Mobile 647: 646: 590:List of languages 507: 506: 470:List of languages 348: 347: 224: 223: 170:List of languages 146:Microsoft Windows 16:(Redirected from 15914: 15872:Microsoft Office 15844: 15843: 15660:Office Assistant 15309: 15308: 15135: 15134: 15130:Microsoft Office 15096: 15089: 15082: 15073: 15072: 15053: 15052: 14967:Harvard Graphics 14957:Adobe Persuasion 14878:Web applications 14775:Collabora Online 14750: 14749: 14732: 14725: 14718: 14709: 14708: 14695: 14690: 14689: 14687:Official website 14659: 14622: 14616: 14599: 14593: 14585: 14579: 14562: 14561: 14559: 14557: 14534: 14528: 14527: 14525: 14523: 14503: 14497: 14496: 14490: 14488: 14465: 14459: 14458: 14453: 14451: 14428: 14422: 14421: 14419: 14417: 14397: 14391: 14390: 14388: 14386: 14366: 14360: 14359: 14357: 14355: 14335: 14329: 14328: 14322: 14314: 14312: 14310: 14301:. Archived from 14287: 14281: 14280: 14274: 14266: 14264: 14262: 14253:. Archived from 14239: 14233: 14232: 14230: 14228: 14205: 14199: 14198: 14177: 14175: 14169: 14138: 14129: 14123: 14122: 14116: 14108: 14102: 14100: 14094: 14088:. Archived from 14083: 14074: 14068: 14067: 14061: 14053: 14051: 14049: 14029: 14023: 14022: 14020: 14018: 13998: 13992: 13991: 13986: 13984: 13964: 13955: 13954: 13949:. Archived from 13943: 13937: 13936: 13931: 13929: 13909: 13903: 13902: 13900: 13898: 13875: 13869: 13868: 13866: 13864: 13844: 13835: 13834: 13823: 13817: 13815: 13813: 13811: 13792: 13783: 13782: 13763: 13757: 13756: 13751: 13749: 13734:"MimeMapping.cs" 13729: 13718: 13717: 13715: 13713: 13693: 13676: 13675: 13673: 13671: 13660:Microsoft Office 13651: 13645: 13644: 13642: 13640: 13629:Microsoft Garage 13620: 13614: 13613: 13611: 13609: 13589: 13583: 13581: 13579: 13577: 13557: 13551: 13550: 13548: 13546: 13535:Microsoft Office 13526: 13520: 13519: 13517: 13515: 13495: 13489: 13488: 13486: 13484: 13464: 13458: 13457: 13455: 13453: 13433: 13427: 13426: 13424: 13422: 13402: 13396: 13395: 13393: 13391: 13371: 13365: 13364: 13362: 13360: 13340: 13334: 13333: 13331: 13329: 13310: 13304: 13303: 13301: 13299: 13279: 13273: 13272: 13270: 13268: 13248: 13242: 13241: 13239: 13237: 13217: 13211: 13210: 13208: 13206: 13186: 13180: 13179: 13177: 13175: 13147: 13141: 13140: 13135: 13133: 13105: 13099: 13097: 13095: 13093: 13074: 13053: 13051: 13049: 13047: 13041: 13000: 12988: 12977: 12971: 12969: 12967: 12958:. Archived from 12947: 12930: 12929: 12927: 12925: 12911: 12902: 12887: 12886: 12881: 12879: 12859: 12850: 12849: 12844: 12842: 12822: 12813: 12812: 12810: 12808: 12788: 12779: 12778: 12769: 12767: 12747: 12738: 12737: 12732: 12730: 12710: 12704: 12703: 12698: 12696: 12677: 12671: 12670: 12665: 12663: 12643: 12634: 12633: 12631: 12629: 12609: 12600: 12599: 12597: 12595: 12584:Redmond Magazine 12575: 12566: 12565: 12563: 12561: 12541: 12532: 12531: 12529: 12527: 12507: 12498: 12497: 12491: 12483: 12481: 12479: 12459: 12450: 12449: 12447: 12445: 12425: 12416: 12415: 12413: 12411: 12391: 12382: 12381: 12379: 12377: 12357: 12348: 12347: 12345: 12343: 12323: 12314: 12313: 12311: 12309: 12289: 12280: 12279: 12277: 12275: 12255: 12246: 12245: 12240: 12238: 12219: 12213: 12212: 12210: 12208: 12188: 12179: 12178: 12176: 12174: 12146: 12137: 12136: 12134: 12132: 12101: 12092: 12091: 12089: 12087: 12072: 12066: 12065: 12063: 12061: 12041: 12030: 12029: 12027: 12025: 12005: 11996: 11995: 11993: 11991: 11963: 11954: 11953: 11951: 11949: 11929: 11927: 11925: 11898: 11889: 11888: 11882: 11880: 11861: 11855: 11854: 11852: 11850: 11823: 11814: 11813: 11808: 11806: 11779: 11770: 11769: 11767: 11765: 11737: 11724: 11723: 11721: 11719: 11704: 11698: 11697: 11692: 11690: 11663: 11657: 11656: 11651: 11649: 11629: 11620: 11619: 11614: 11612: 11584: 11575: 11574: 11572: 11570: 11555: 11549: 11548: 11546: 11544: 11516: 11505: 11504: 11502: 11500: 11480: 11471: 11470: 11464: 11456: 11454: 11452: 11441: 11435: 11434: 11432: 11430: 11402: 11393: 11392: 11390: 11388: 11369: 11363: 11362: 11360: 11358: 11330: 11321: 11320: 11314: 11306: 11304: 11302: 11291: 11285: 11284: 11282: 11280: 11252: 11243: 11242: 11237: 11235: 11229: 11218: 11209: 11203: 11202: 11200: 11198: 11170: 11161: 11160: 11155: 11153: 11125: 11116: 11115: 11113: 11111: 11084: 11075: 11074: 11072: 11070: 11042: 11033: 11032: 11030: 11028: 11000: 10991: 10990: 10988: 10986: 10958: 10949: 10948: 10946: 10944: 10916: 10910: 10909: 10907: 10905: 10877: 10868: 10867: 10865: 10863: 10831: 10829: 10827: 10799: 10793: 10792: 10790: 10788: 10760: 10751: 10750: 10748: 10746: 10737:. Archived from 10726: 10720: 10719: 10717: 10715: 10706:. Archived from 10695: 10689: 10688: 10686: 10684: 10679:on July 12, 2012 10675:. Archived from 10664: 10658: 10657: 10655: 10653: 10633: 10622: 10620: 10618: 10616: 10597: 10591: 10590: 10588: 10586: 10577:. Archived from 10566: 10560: 10559: 10554: 10552: 10532: 10526: 10525: 10523: 10521: 10501: 10495: 10494: 10489: 10487: 10468: 10462: 10461: 10455: 10453: 10425: 10419: 10418: 10413: 10411: 10391: 10382: 10381: 10376: 10374: 10354: 10348: 10347: 10345: 10343: 10318:(May 11, 2010). 10312: 10306: 10305: 10303: 10301: 10278: 10272: 10271: 10269: 10267: 10244: 10238: 10237: 10232: 10230: 10202: 10196: 10195: 10193: 10191: 10168: 10162: 10161: 10159: 10157: 10137: 10131: 10130: 10128: 10126: 10103: 10097: 10096: 10094: 10092: 10072: 10066: 10065: 10063: 10061: 10041: 10035: 10034: 10032: 10030: 9995: 9989: 9983: 9981: 9979: 9970:. Archived from 9949: 9943: 9942: 9940: 9938: 9910: 9904: 9903: 9901: 9899: 9874:(July 1, 2009). 9868: 9862: 9861: 9859: 9857: 9829: 9820: 9819: 9817: 9815: 9793: 9785: 9776: 9775: 9770: 9768: 9734: 9728: 9727: 9722: 9720: 9714: 9686: 9680: 9679: 9674: 9672: 9652: 9641: 9640: 9635: 9633: 9611: 9603: 9597: 9596: 9575: 9569: 9568: 9558: 9540: 9513: 9500: 9499: 9497: 9495: 9476: 9470: 9469: 9451: 9445: 9444: 9439: 9437: 9428:. Archived from 9406: 9400: 9399: 9378: 9367: 9366: 9361: 9359: 9350:. Revision 1.1. 9345: 9332: 9326: 9325: 9301: 9295: 9294: 9289: 9287: 9282:on June 17, 2017 9268: 9262: 9261: 9252:. Archived from 9221: 9215: 9214: 9212: 9210: 9188: 9180: 9174: 9173: 9171: 9169: 9146: 9140: 9139: 9134:. Archived from 9103: 9097: 9096: 9094: 9092: 9068: 9060: 9054: 9053: 9048: 9046: 9040: 9029: 9017: 9011: 9010: 8974: 8968: 8967: 8962: 8960: 8941: 8935: 8934: 8932: 8930: 8907: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8896: 8873: 8867: 8866: 8864: 8862: 8845:(January 2000). 8839: 8833: 8832: 8827: 8825: 8819: 8808: 8796: 8790: 8789: 8787: 8785: 8779: 8748: 8739: 8733: 8732: 8730: 8728: 8722: 8703: 8694: 8688: 8687: 8681: 8679: 8656: 8650: 8649: 8643: 8641: 8635: 8612: 8596: 8590: 8589: 8584: 8582: 8554: 8545: 8544: 8537: 8531: 8530: 8525: 8523: 8498:(May 11, 2010). 8492: 8486: 8485: 8480: 8478: 8467:Boxes and Arrows 8458: 8452: 8451: 8449: 8447: 8431: 8425: 8424: 8401: 8395: 8394: 8389: 8387: 8359: 8353: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8342: 8331: 8319: 8313: 8312: 8306: 8304: 8298: 8275: 8269: 8268: 8263: 8261: 8239: 8231: 8225: 8224: 8218: 8210: 8205: 8203: 8175: 8169: 8168: 8163: 8161: 8138: 8132: 8131: 8125: 8123: 8095: 8089: 8088: 8083: 8081: 8061: 8055: 8054: 8049: 8047: 8041: 8030: 8022: 8016: 8015: 8010: 8008: 7977: 7971: 7970: 7941:(1–2): 101–123. 7930: 7924: 7923: 7917: 7915: 7887: 7881: 7880: 7851:Lucky, Robert W. 7847: 7841: 7840: 7838: 7836: 7804: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7793: 7787: 7766: 7757: 7751: 7750: 7731: 7722:Isaacson, Walter 7718: 7712: 7706: 7703: 7697: 7695: 7673: 7665: 7659: 7658: 7627: 7621: 7620: 7614: 7612: 7591:(October 2016). 7585: 7579: 7573: 7568: 7566: 7557:. Archived from 7534: 7528: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7517: 7489: 7480: 7479: 7477: 7475: 7457: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7446: 7426: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7397: 7391: 7385: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7374: 7365:. Archived from 7354: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7323: 7317: 7316: 7314: 7312: 7292: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7281: 7261: 7255: 7254: 7252: 7250: 7230: 7224: 7223: 7218: 7216: 7196: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7165: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7134: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7102: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7070: 7064: 7063: 7061: 7059: 7040: 7034: 7033: 7028: 7026: 7007: 7001: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6976: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6928: 6907: 6891: 6880: 6879: 6874: 6872: 6853: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6836: 6808: 6799: 6797: 6795: 6793: 6787: 6737: 6728: 6727: 6725: 6723: 6695: 6693: 6691: 6685: 6660: 6651: 6645: 6643: 6637: 6614: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6588: 6577: 6568: 6562: 6556: 6548:. Archived from 6525: 6519: 6518: 6512: 6510: 6479: 6473: 6472: 6467: 6465: 6437: 6431: 6427: 6422: 6420: 6398: 6392: 6388: 6380:Harvard Graphics 6376: 6374: 6351: 6345: 6341: 6336: 6334: 6311: 6305: 6304: 6299: 6297: 6269: 6263: 6259: 6254: 6252: 6230: 6224: 6223: 6218: 6216: 6196: 6190: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6178: 6150: 6127: 6126: 6121: 6119: 6099: 6093: 6092: 6087: 6085: 6066: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6035: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6001: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5990: 5970: 5964: 5963: 5958: 5956: 5950: 5939: 5930: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5891: 5885: 5884: 5878: 5876: 5856: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5839: 5828: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5739: 5733: 5732: 5726: 5724: 5696: 5687: 5686: 5680: 5678: 5650: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5629: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5567: 5565: 5559: 5548: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5497: 5491: 5490: 5484: 5482: 5457:(January 1989). 5455:Pournelle, Jerry 5451: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5434: 5423: 5411: 5400: 5399: 5393: 5391: 5363: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5338: 5332: 5318: 5312: 5297: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5262:. Company News. 5256: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5239: 5228: 5222:(May 13, 1987). 5216: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5182: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5171: 5165: 5160:. Archived from 5141: 5135: 5134: 5129: 5127: 5107: 5101: 5100: 5095: 5093: 5065: 5059: 5053: 5048: 5046: 5026: 5011: 5010: 5005: 5003: 4997: 4986: 4980:(May 25, 1987). 4974: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4923: 4921: 4893: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4846: 4835: 4829:(May 22, 1986). 4822: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4805: 4794: 4782: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4765: 4754: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4728: 4705: 4699: 4698: 4693: 4691: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4646: 4635: 4625:Austin, Dennis; 4622: 4616: 4615: 4610: 4608: 4602: 4596:. Archived from 4591: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4571: 4565: 4554: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4528: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4461: 4433: 4414: 4413: 4407: 4405: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4343: 4341: 4319: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4295:. April 19, 2022 4285: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4268: 4218: 4207: 4206: 4185: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4158:. Revision 1.1. 4153: 4140: 4127: 4126: 4105: 4088: 4087: 4081: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4015: 4013: 3994: 3988: 3987: 3981: 3979: 3973: 3950: 3941: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3924: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3871: 3862: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3765: 3763: 3742:. Company News. 3736: 3727: 3726: 3721: 3719: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3688: 3686: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3645: 3643: 3624: 3611: 3610: 3609:. June 12, 2023. 3599: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3570:. June 13, 2023. 3558: 3552: 3551: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3513: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3487: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3452: 3133: 3128: 3121: 3117: 3106: 3084: 2760: 2755:PowerPoint 2019 2739: 2731: 2716: 2708: 2693: 2685: 2668: 2660: 2644: 2636: 2621: 2613: 2600: 2592: 2579: 2571: 2558: 2550: 2537: 2529: 2516: 2508: 2495: 2490:PowerPoint 2013 2487: 2472: 2464: 2449: 2441: 2428: 2420: 2405: 2397: 2379: 2374:PowerPoint 2011 2371: 2356: 2348: 2335: 2327: 2309: 2304:PowerPoint 2010 2301: 2288: 2283:PowerPoint 2008 2280: 2270:Windows Mobile 6 2265: 2257: 2243: 2238:PowerPoint 2007 2235: 2225:Windows Mobile 5 2220: 2212: 2199: 2194:PowerPoint 2004 2191: 2177: 2172:PowerPoint 2003 2169: 2156: 2151:PowerPoint v. X 2148: 2134: 2126: 2113: 2108:PowerPoint 2001 2105: 2091: 2086:PowerPoint 2000 2083: 2069: 2061: 2047: 2039: 2025: 2017: 2003: 1995: 1982: 1974: 1961: 1953: 1939: 1931: 1917: 1909: 1895: 1887: 1874: 1866: 1852: 1844: 1830: 1822: 1800: 1796: 1771: 1770: 1690: 1483:Richard E. Mayer 1473:Richard E. Mayer 1382:comic strips of 1211:Wanda Orlikowski 1123:slide projectors 1072:Harvard Graphics 1010:Microsoft Office 973: 969: 945: 941: 796:Microsoft Office 783:computers only. 754: 751: 749: 747: 745: 743: 698:Operating system 687: 685: 680: 652: 648: 643: 640: 638: 636: 634: 558:Operating system 547: 545: 540: 512: 508: 448:Operating system 422: 420: 415: 397: 395: 390: 360: 353: 349: 344: 341: 339: 337: 335: 290:Operating system 279: 277: 272: 236: 229: 225: 220: 217: 215: 213: 211: 141:Operating system 119: 117: 112: 94: 92: 87: 58: 49: 42: 38: 21: 15922: 15921: 15917: 15916: 15915: 15913: 15912: 15911: 15857: 15856: 15855: 15850: 15832: 15796: 15772:Office Open XML 15746: 15680:Picture Manager 15670:OneDrive Groups 15583: 15467: 15406: 15368: 15300: 15290: 15217: 15124: 15105: 15100: 15070: 15065: 15041: 15011: 14945: 14872: 14840:Retail software 14834: 14806: 14741: 14736: 14685: 14684: 14681: 14670:Wayback Machine 14614: 14587: 14586: 14570: 14568:Further reading 14565: 14555: 14553: 14535: 14531: 14521: 14519: 14504: 14500: 14486: 14484: 14466: 14462: 14449: 14447: 14429: 14425: 14415: 14413: 14406:Office Open XML 14398: 14394: 14384: 14382: 14367: 14363: 14353: 14351: 14336: 14332: 14316: 14315: 14308: 14306: 14288: 14284: 14268: 14267: 14260: 14258: 14240: 14236: 14226: 14224: 14206: 14202: 14186:Office Open XML 14173: 14171: 14167: 14136: 14130: 14126: 14110: 14109: 14098: 14096: 14092: 14081: 14075: 14071: 14055: 14054: 14047: 14045: 14030: 14026: 14016: 14014: 13999: 13995: 13982: 13980: 13965: 13958: 13945: 13944: 13940: 13927: 13925: 13910: 13906: 13896: 13894: 13876: 13872: 13862: 13860: 13845: 13838: 13825: 13824: 13820: 13809: 13807: 13806:on May 10, 2013 13794: 13793: 13786: 13765: 13764: 13760: 13747: 13745: 13730: 13721: 13711: 13709: 13694: 13679: 13669: 13667: 13652: 13648: 13638: 13636: 13621: 13617: 13607: 13605: 13590: 13586: 13575: 13573: 13558: 13554: 13544: 13542: 13527: 13523: 13513: 13511: 13496: 13492: 13482: 13480: 13465: 13461: 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12271: 12256: 12249: 12236: 12234: 12221: 12220: 12216: 12206: 12204: 12189: 12182: 12172: 12170: 12147: 12140: 12130: 12128: 12102: 12095: 12085: 12083: 12073: 12069: 12059: 12057: 12042: 12033: 12023: 12021: 12006: 11999: 11989: 11987: 11964: 11957: 11947: 11945: 11923: 11921: 11900: 11899: 11892: 11878: 11876: 11863: 11862: 11858: 11848: 11846: 11825: 11824: 11817: 11804: 11802: 11781: 11780: 11773: 11763: 11761: 11738: 11727: 11717: 11715: 11705: 11701: 11688: 11686: 11665: 11664: 11660: 11647: 11645: 11630: 11623: 11610: 11608: 11585: 11578: 11568: 11566: 11556: 11552: 11542: 11540: 11517: 11508: 11498: 11496: 11481: 11474: 11458: 11457: 11450: 11448: 11443: 11442: 11438: 11428: 11426: 11403: 11396: 11386: 11384: 11383:on May 10, 2013 11371: 11370: 11366: 11356: 11354: 11331: 11324: 11308: 11307: 11300: 11298: 11293: 11292: 11288: 11278: 11276: 11253: 11246: 11233: 11231: 11227: 11216: 11210: 11206: 11196: 11194: 11171: 11164: 11151: 11149: 11126: 11119: 11109: 11107: 11086: 11085: 11078: 11068: 11066: 11043: 11036: 11026: 11024: 11001: 10994: 10984: 10982: 10959: 10952: 10942: 10940: 10917: 10913: 10903: 10901: 10878: 10871: 10861: 10859: 10825: 10823: 10800: 10796: 10786: 10784: 10761: 10754: 10744: 10742: 10727: 10723: 10713: 10711: 10696: 10692: 10682: 10680: 10665: 10661: 10651: 10649: 10634: 10625: 10614: 10612: 10611:on May 10, 2013 10599: 10598: 10594: 10584: 10582: 10567: 10563: 10550: 10548: 10533: 10529: 10519: 10517: 10502: 10498: 10485: 10483: 10470: 10469: 10465: 10451: 10449: 10426: 10422: 10409: 10407: 10392: 10385: 10372: 10370: 10355: 10351: 10341: 10339: 10316:Greenberg, Andy 10313: 10309: 10299: 10297: 10279: 10275: 10265: 10263: 10245: 10241: 10228: 10226: 10203: 10199: 10189: 10187: 10169: 10165: 10155: 10153: 10138: 10134: 10124: 10122: 10104: 10100: 10090: 10088: 10073: 10069: 10059: 10057: 10042: 10038: 10028: 10026: 9996: 9992: 9977: 9975: 9950: 9946: 9936: 9934: 9911: 9907: 9897: 9895: 9869: 9865: 9855: 9853: 9830: 9823: 9813: 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McGraw-Hill. 9379: 9370: 9357: 9355: 9343: 9333: 9329: 9319: 9302: 9298: 9285: 9283: 9272:"Richard Mayer" 9270: 9269: 9265: 9250: 9222: 9218: 9208: 9206: 9181: 9177: 9167: 9165: 9147: 9143: 9132: 9104: 9100: 9090: 9088: 9061: 9057: 9044: 9042: 9038: 9027: 9018: 9014: 8975: 8971: 8958: 8956: 8943: 8942: 8938: 8928: 8926: 8908: 8904: 8894: 8892: 8874: 8870: 8860: 8858: 8840: 8836: 8823: 8821: 8817: 8806: 8800:Gaskins, Robert 8797: 8793: 8783: 8781: 8777: 8746: 8740: 8736: 8726: 8724: 8720: 8706:Chicago Tribune 8701: 8695: 8691: 8677: 8675: 8657: 8653: 8639: 8637: 8633: 8627: 8619:. p. 191. 8616:Report Volume I 8610: 8597: 8593: 8580: 8578: 8555: 8548: 8539: 8538: 8534: 8521: 8519: 8496:Greenberg, Andy 8493: 8489: 8476: 8474: 8459: 8455: 8445: 8443: 8432: 8428: 8421: 8402: 8398: 8385: 8383: 8360: 8356: 8346: 8344: 8340: 8329: 8320: 8316: 8302: 8300: 8296: 8276: 8272: 8259: 8257: 8232: 8228: 8212: 8211: 8201: 8199: 8176: 8172: 8159: 8157: 8139: 8135: 8121: 8119: 8096: 8092: 8079: 8077: 8062: 8058: 8045: 8043: 8039: 8028: 8024: 8023: 8019: 8006: 8004: 7978: 7974: 7931: 7927: 7913: 7911: 7888: 7884: 7848: 7844: 7834: 7832: 7805: 7801: 7791: 7789: 7785: 7779: 7764: 7758: 7754: 7744: 7719: 7715: 7701: 7693: 7691: 7666: 7662: 7651: 7628: 7624: 7610: 7608: 7589:Gaskins, Robert 7586: 7582: 7576:August 26, 2017 7564: 7562: 7535: 7531: 7521: 7519: 7515: 7509: 7493:Gaskins, Robert 7490: 7483: 7473: 7471: 7459: 7458: 7454: 7444: 7442: 7428: 7427: 7423: 7413: 7411: 7399: 7398: 7394: 7386: 7382: 7372: 7370: 7355: 7351: 7341: 7339: 7324: 7320: 7310: 7308: 7293: 7289: 7279: 7277: 7262: 7258: 7248: 7246: 7231: 7227: 7214: 7212: 7197: 7193: 7183: 7181: 7166: 7162: 7152: 7150: 7135: 7131: 7120: 7118: 7103: 7099: 7088: 7086: 7071: 7067: 7057: 7055: 7042: 7041: 7037: 7024: 7022: 7009: 7008: 7004: 6994: 6992: 6977: 6973: 6963: 6961: 6946: 6942: 6932: 6930: 6926: 6920: 6905: 6892: 6883: 6870: 6868: 6855: 6854: 6850: 6840: 6838: 6834: 6828: 6812:Gaskins, Robert 6809: 6802: 6791: 6789: 6785: 6741:Gaskins, Robert 6738: 6731: 6721: 6719: 6689: 6687: 6683: 6677: 6658: 6641: 6639: 6635: 6612: 6606: 6602: 6592: 6590: 6586: 6575: 6569: 6565: 6559:August 26, 2017 6526: 6522: 6508: 6506: 6480: 6476: 6463: 6461: 6438: 6434: 6418: 6416: 6400: 6399: 6395: 6372: 6370: 6352: 6348: 6332: 6330: 6312: 6308: 6295: 6293: 6270: 6266: 6250: 6248: 6232: 6231: 6227: 6214: 6212: 6197: 6193: 6182: 6180: 6176: 6170: 6154:Gaskins, Robert 6151: 6130: 6117: 6115: 6100: 6096: 6083: 6081: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6053: 6051: 6036: 6032: 6022: 6020: 6005:Gaskins, Robert 6002: 5998: 5988: 5986: 5971: 5967: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5937: 5931: 5927: 5917: 5915: 5892: 5888: 5874: 5872: 5857: 5853: 5843: 5841: 5837: 5826: 5817: 5813: 5803: 5801: 5780: 5779: 5775: 5765: 5763: 5740: 5736: 5722: 5720: 5697: 5690: 5676: 5674: 5651: 5644: 5633: 5631: 5627: 5583:Gaskins, Robert 5580: 5576: 5563: 5561: 5557: 5546: 5540:Gaskins, Robert 5537: 5533: 5523: 5521: 5498: 5494: 5480: 5478: 5452: 5448: 5438: 5436: 5432: 5421: 5415:Gaskins, Robert 5412: 5403: 5389: 5387: 5364: 5357: 5347: 5345: 5330: 5322:McCusker, J. J. 5310: 5302:McCusker, J. J. 5298: 5291: 5281: 5279: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5226: 5217: 5213: 5203: 5201: 5183: 5179: 5169: 5167: 5166:on May 28, 2024 5142: 5138: 5125: 5123: 5108: 5104: 5091: 5089: 5066: 5062: 5044: 5042: 5027: 5014: 5001: 4999: 4995: 4984: 4978:Gaskins, Robert 4975: 4971: 4961: 4959: 4936: 4932: 4919: 4917: 4894: 4890: 4880: 4878: 4867:Gaskins, Robert 4864: 4860: 4850: 4848: 4844: 4833: 4827:Gaskins, Robert 4823: 4819: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4792: 4786:Gaskins, Robert 4783: 4779: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4752: 4746:Gaskins, Robert 4743: 4739: 4726: 4724: 4706: 4702: 4689: 4687: 4664: 4660: 4650: 4648: 4644: 4633: 4627:Gaskins, Robert 4623: 4619: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4589: 4583: 4579: 4569: 4567: 4563: 4552: 4546:Gaskins, Robert 4543: 4539: 4526: 4524: 4479: 4475: 4465: 4463: 4459: 4453: 4437:Gaskins, Robert 4434: 4417: 4403: 4401: 4356: 4352: 4339: 4337: 4312: 4308: 4298: 4296: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4222:Gaskins, Robert 4219: 4210: 4203: 4186: 4175: 4165: 4163: 4151: 4141: 4130: 4123: 4106: 4091: 4075: 4074: 4067: 4065: 4060: 4053: 4051: 4028: 4024: 4011: 4009: 3996: 3995: 3991: 3977: 3975: 3971: 3948: 3942: 3938: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3900:Gaskins, Robert 3897: 3893: 3883: 3881: 3869: 3863: 3852: 3842: 3840: 3817: 3813: 3803: 3801: 3778: 3774: 3761: 3759: 3738: 3737: 3730: 3717: 3715: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3684: 3682: 3659: 3655: 3641: 3639: 3626: 3625: 3614: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3542: 3541: 3537: 3527: 3525: 3514: 3510: 3500: 3498: 3489: 3488: 3481: 3471: 3469: 3461:Microsoft Learn 3454: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3423: 3273:Office Open XML 3262: 3196: 3157: 3145: 3116: 3104: 3093:PowerPoint 16.0 3082: 3066:PowerPoint 15.0 3044:PowerPoint 14.0 3019:PowerPoint 12.0 2997:PowerPoint 11.0 2975:PowerPoint 10.0 2758: 2737: 2714: 2691: 2666: 2642: 2619: 2598: 2577: 2556: 2535: 2514: 2493: 2470: 2454:Windows Phone 8 2447: 2426: 2403: 2377: 2361:Windows Phone 7 2354: 2333: 2307: 2286: 2263: 2241: 2218: 2197: 2175: 2154: 2132: 2111: 2089: 2067: 2045: 2023: 2001: 1980: 1959: 1937: 1915: 1893: 1872: 1850: 1828: 1791:Future release 1769: 1725: 1688: 1680: 1678:Artistic medium 1668:James N. Mattis 1639:James N. Mattis 1589: 1542:Stephen Kosslyn 1537: 1535:Stephen Kosslyn 1531: 1479: 1469: 1418: 1408: 1373: 1359:Chicago Tribune 1339:Robert W. Lucky 1327: 1299:network effects 1290: 1277: 1275:Cultural impact 1265: 1259: 1238: 1233: 1231:Other platforms 1103: 1074:(introduced by 1063: 1006: 1000: 971: 967: 943: 939: 904: 865:Apple Macintosh 833: 828: 740: 688: 683: 681: 678: 631: 596: 595: 591: 571: 566: 548: 543: 541: 538: 476: 475: 471: 423: 418: 416: 413: 393: 391: 388: 384:Initial release 367: 332: 280: 275: 273: 270: 242: 208: 176: 175: 171: 120: 115: 113: 110: 90: 88: 85: 81:Initial release 64: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15920: 15910: 15909: 15904: 15899: 15894: 15889: 15884: 15879: 15874: 15869: 15852: 15851: 15849: 15848: 15837: 15834: 15833: 15831: 15830: 15825: 15820: 15815: 15810: 15804: 15802: 15798: 15797: 15795: 15794: 15789: 15784: 15779: 15774: 15769: 15764: 15758: 15756: 15752: 15751: 15748: 15747: 15745: 15744: 15739: 15734: 15729: 15724: 15719: 15714: 15709: 15704: 15697: 15692: 15687: 15682: 15677: 15672: 15667: 15662: 15657: 15652: 15647: 15642: 15637: 15632: 15627: 15622: 15617: 15612: 15607: 15602: 15597: 15591: 15589: 15585: 15584: 15582: 15581: 15576: 15566: 15561: 15556: 15551: 15546: 15541: 15536: 15531: 15526: 15521: 15516: 15511: 15506: 15501: 15496: 15491: 15486: 15481: 15475: 15473: 15469: 15468: 15466: 15465: 15460: 15455: 15450: 15445: 15440: 15435: 15430: 15425: 15420: 15414: 15412: 15408: 15407: 15405: 15404: 15403: 15402: 15397: 15395:Project Server 15392: 15390:Excel Services 15382: 15376: 15374: 15370: 15369: 15367: 15366: 15361: 15356: 15351: 15346: 15341: 15336: 15331: 15326: 15321: 15315: 15313: 15306: 15296: 15295: 15292: 15291: 15289: 15288: 15283: 15278: 15273: 15268: 15263: 15258: 15253: 15248: 15243: 15238: 15233: 15227: 15225: 15219: 15218: 15216: 15215: 15210: 15205: 15200: 15195: 15190: 15185: 15180: 15175: 15170: 15165: 15160: 15155: 15152: 15147: 15143: 15141: 15132: 15126: 15125: 15123: 15122: 15116: 15110: 15107: 15106: 15099: 15098: 15091: 15084: 15076: 15067: 15066: 15064: 15063: 15058: 15046: 15043: 15042: 15040: 15039: 15034: 15029: 15023: 15021: 15017: 15016: 15013: 15012: 15010: 15009: 15004: 14999: 14994: 14993: 14992: 14987: 14982: 14980:OpenOffice.org 14977: 14969: 14964: 14959: 14953: 14951: 14947: 14946: 14944: 14943: 14938: 14933: 14928: 14923: 14918: 14913: 14908: 14903: 14898: 14893: 14888: 14882: 14880: 14874: 14873: 14871: 14870: 14865: 14860: 14855: 14850: 14844: 14842: 14836: 14835: 14833: 14832: 14827: 14822: 14816: 14814: 14808: 14807: 14805: 14804: 14799: 14794: 14789: 14788: 14787: 14782: 14777: 14769: 14767:Calligra Stage 14764: 14758: 14756: 14747: 14743: 14742: 14735: 14734: 14727: 14720: 14712: 14706: 14705: 14696: 14680: 14679:External links 14677: 14676: 14675: 14674: 14673: 14634:(3): 567–581. 14623: 14607: 14606: 14605: 14569: 14566: 14564: 14563: 14529: 14498: 14460: 14423: 14392: 14361: 14330: 14282: 14234: 14200: 14147:(4): 482–511. 14124: 14069: 14024: 13993: 13956: 13938: 13904: 13870: 13836: 13818: 13784: 13758: 13719: 13677: 13646: 13615: 13584: 13552: 13521: 13490: 13459: 13428: 13397: 13366: 13335: 13305: 13274: 13243: 13212: 13181: 13142: 13100: 13054: 12978: 12974:March 24, 2016 12931: 12888: 12851: 12814: 12780: 12739: 12705: 12672: 12635: 12601: 12567: 12533: 12499: 12451: 12417: 12383: 12349: 12315: 12281: 12247: 12214: 12180: 12157:. Ziff Davis. 12138: 12115:. Ziff Davis. 12093: 12067: 12031: 11997: 11955: 11890: 11856: 11815: 11771: 11725: 11699: 11658: 11621: 11576: 11550: 11506: 11472: 11436: 11394: 11364: 11322: 11286: 11244: 11204: 11162: 11117: 11076: 11034: 10992: 10950: 10911: 10869: 10794: 10752: 10721: 10690: 10659: 10623: 10592: 10561: 10527: 10496: 10463: 10420: 10383: 10349: 10307: 10273: 10239: 10197: 10163: 10132: 10098: 10067: 10036: 10011:New York Times 9990: 9944: 9905: 9863: 9840:. p. A1. 9838:New York Times 9821: 9777: 9751:(3): 134–150. 9729: 9704: 9681: 9642: 9598: 9591: 9570: 9501: 9471: 9464: 9446: 9410:Gallo, Carmine 9401: 9394: 9382:Gallo, Carmine 9368: 9327: 9317: 9296: 9263: 9248: 9216: 9175: 9155:New York Times 9141: 9130: 9098: 9055: 9012: 8985:(2): 320–346. 8969: 8936: 8911:Radosh, Daniel 8902: 8868: 8834: 8791: 8757:(2): 162–171. 8734: 8689: 8651: 8625: 8591: 8563:New York Times 8546: 8532: 8487: 8453: 8426: 8419: 8405:Egan, Jennifer 8396: 8354: 8314: 8270: 8226: 8170: 8133: 8090: 8056: 8017: 7989:New York Times 7981:Pinker, Steven 7972: 7925: 7896:New York Times 7894:. Technology. 7882: 7842: 7799: 7777: 7752: 7742: 7713: 7660: 7650:978-0060523794 7649: 7622: 7580: 7529: 7507: 7481: 7465:Office Support 7452: 7421: 7392: 7380: 7349: 7318: 7287: 7256: 7225: 7191: 7160: 7129: 7097: 7065: 7035: 7002: 6971: 6940: 6918: 6881: 6848: 6826: 6800: 6729: 6675: 6623:(2): 112–123. 6600: 6563: 6520: 6474: 6432: 6393: 6384:Freelance Plus 6346: 6306: 6264: 6225: 6191: 6168: 6128: 6094: 6061: 6030: 5996: 5965: 5925: 5886: 5851: 5811: 5773: 5734: 5688: 5642: 5574: 5531: 5492: 5459:"To the Stars" 5446: 5401: 5355: 5339:1800–present: 5289: 5264:New York Times 5251: 5211: 5194:Scripting News 5177: 5152:. p. 33. 5148:. Technology. 5136: 5102: 5074:New York Times 5060: 5012: 4969: 4930: 4888: 4858: 4817: 4777: 4737: 4700: 4658: 4617: 4577: 4537: 4473: 4451: 4415: 4350: 4306: 4280: 4208: 4201: 4173: 4128: 4121: 4089: 4022: 3989: 3959:(2): 112–123. 3936: 3914: 3891: 3850: 3811: 3772: 3744:New York Times 3728: 3695: 3653: 3612: 3594: 3573: 3567:Microsoft Docs 3553: 3535: 3508: 3479: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3422: 3419: 3376:PresentationML 3339: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3238: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3182:Type of format 3179: 3178: 3173: 3169: 3168: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3110: 3107: 3097: 3094: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3062: 3059: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3012: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2979: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2957: 2954: 2953:PowerPoint 9.0 2950: 2949: 2946: 2935: 2932: 2931:PowerPoint 8.0 2928: 2927: 2924: 2917: 2910: 2907: 2906:PowerPoint 7.0 2903: 2902: 2899: 2892: 2881: 2878: 2877:PowerPoint 4.0 2874: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2856: 2853: 2852:PowerPoint 3.0 2849: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2831: 2828: 2827:PowerPoint 2.0 2824: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2809:PowerPoint 1.0 2788: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2756: 2753: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2735: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2712: 2709: 2707:September 2015 2703: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2689: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2672: 2664: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2640: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2617: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2596: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2575: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2533: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2512: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2491: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2451: 2445: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2424: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2407: 2401: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2384: 2381: 2375: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2358: 2352: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2331: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2314: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2284: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2267: 2261: 2258: 2256:September 2007 2252: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2239: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2195: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2173: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2152: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2130: 2129:PowerPoint XP 2127: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2109: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2087: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2065: 2064:PowerPoint 98 2062: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2043: 2042:PowerPoint 97 2040: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2021: 2020:PowerPoint 95 2018: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2005: 1999: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1978: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1957: 1954: 1952:September 1992 1948: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1935: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1848: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1826: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1768: 1765: 1761:Classic Mac OS 1753:Mac OS X Tiger 1745:Classic Mac OS 1724: 1721: 1679: 1676: 1672:H. R. McMaster 1652:New York Times 1643:H. R. McMaster 1631:New York Times 1618:New York Times 1588: 1585: 1530: 1527: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1468: 1465: 1407: 1404: 1394:and Nabokov's 1372: 1369: 1326: 1323: 1289: 1286: 1276: 1273: 1258: 1255: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1203: 1202: 1191: 1188: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1102: 1099: 1062: 1059: 999: 996: 952:New York Times 903: 900: 849:Silicon Valley 843:at a software 837:Robert Gaskins 832: 829: 827: 824: 789:Silicon Valley 769:Robert Gaskins 756: 755: 738: 734: 733: 728: 722: 721: 716: 710: 709: 700: 694: 693: 690: 689: 676: 674: 668: 667: 664: 663: 658: 645: 644: 629: 625: 624: 616: 610: 609: 604: 598: 597: 592: 589: 588: 585: 584: 581: 577: 576: 560: 554: 553: 550: 549: 536: 534: 532:Stable release 528: 527: 524: 523: 518: 505: 504: 496: 490: 489: 484: 478: 477: 472: 469: 468: 465: 464: 461: 457: 456: 450: 444: 443: 433: 429: 428: 425: 424: 411: 409: 407:Stable release 403: 402: 399: 398: 385: 381: 380: 375: 369: 368: 361: 346: 345: 330: 326: 325: 317: 311: 310: 305: 299: 298: 292: 286: 285: 282: 281: 268: 266: 264:Stable release 260: 259: 256: 255: 250: 244: 243: 237: 222: 221: 216:/microsoft-365 206: 202: 201: 196: 190: 189: 184: 178: 177: 172: 169: 168: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 143: 137: 136: 130: 126: 125: 122: 121: 108: 106: 104:Stable release 100: 99: 96: 95: 82: 78: 77: 72: 66: 65: 59: 51: 50: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15919: 15908: 15905: 15903: 15900: 15898: 15895: 15893: 15890: 15888: 15885: 15883: 15880: 15878: 15875: 15873: 15870: 15868: 15867:1987 software 15865: 15864: 15862: 15847: 15839: 15838: 15835: 15829: 15826: 15824: 15821: 15819: 15816: 15814: 15811: 15809: 15806: 15805: 15803: 15799: 15793: 15790: 15788: 15785: 15783: 15780: 15778: 15775: 15773: 15770: 15768: 15765: 15763: 15760: 15759: 15757: 15753: 15743: 15740: 15738: 15735: 15733: 15730: 15728: 15725: 15723: 15720: 15718: 15715: 15713: 15710: 15708: 15705: 15703: 15702: 15698: 15696: 15693: 15691: 15688: 15686: 15683: 15681: 15678: 15676: 15673: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15658: 15656: 15653: 15651: 15648: 15646: 15643: 15641: 15638: 15636: 15635:Liquid Motion 15633: 15631: 15628: 15626: 15623: 15621: 15618: 15616: 15613: 15611: 15608: 15606: 15603: 15601: 15598: 15596: 15593: 15592: 15590: 15586: 15580: 15577: 15574: 15570: 15567: 15565: 15562: 15560: 15557: 15555: 15552: 15550: 15547: 15545: 15542: 15540: 15537: 15535: 15532: 15530: 15527: 15525: 15522: 15520: 15517: 15515: 15512: 15510: 15507: 15505: 15502: 15500: 15497: 15495: 15492: 15490: 15487: 15485: 15482: 15480: 15477: 15476: 15474: 15470: 15464: 15461: 15459: 15456: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15446: 15444: 15441: 15439: 15436: 15434: 15431: 15429: 15426: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15415: 15413: 15409: 15401: 15400:Search Server 15398: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15387: 15386: 15383: 15381: 15378: 15377: 15375: 15371: 15365: 15362: 15360: 15357: 15355: 15352: 15350: 15347: 15345: 15342: 15340: 15337: 15335: 15332: 15330: 15327: 15325: 15322: 15320: 15317: 15316: 15314: 15310: 15307: 15304: 15297: 15287: 15284: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15267: 15264: 15262: 15259: 15257: 15254: 15252: 15249: 15247: 15244: 15242: 15239: 15237: 15234: 15232: 15229: 15228: 15226: 15224: 15220: 15214: 15211: 15209: 15206: 15204: 15201: 15199: 15196: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15186: 15184: 15181: 15179: 15176: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15153: 15151: 15148: 15145: 15144: 15142: 15140: 15136: 15133: 15131: 15127: 15121: 15118:A product of 15117: 15115: 15112: 15111: 15108: 15104: 15103:Microsoft 365 15097: 15092: 15090: 15085: 15083: 15078: 15077: 15074: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15048: 15047: 15044: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15028: 15025: 15024: 15022: 15018: 15008: 15005: 15003: 15000: 14998: 14995: 14991: 14988: 14986: 14983: 14981: 14978: 14976: 14973: 14972: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14963: 14960: 14958: 14955: 14954: 14952: 14948: 14942: 14939: 14937: 14934: 14932: 14929: 14927: 14924: 14922: 14919: 14917: 14914: 14912: 14909: 14907: 14904: 14902: 14901:Google Slides 14899: 14897: 14894: 14892: 14889: 14887: 14884: 14883: 14881: 14879: 14875: 14869: 14866: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14853:Apple Keynote 14851: 14849: 14848:Adobe Acrobat 14846: 14845: 14843: 14841: 14837: 14831: 14828: 14826: 14823: 14821: 14818: 14817: 14815: 14813: 14809: 14803: 14802:Simple Slides 14800: 14798: 14795: 14793: 14790: 14786: 14783: 14781: 14778: 14776: 14773: 14772: 14770: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14759: 14757: 14755: 14751: 14748: 14744: 14740: 14733: 14728: 14726: 14721: 14719: 14714: 14713: 14710: 14704: 14700: 14697: 14694: 14688: 14683: 14682: 14671: 14667: 14664: 14661: 14660: 14657: 14653: 14649: 14645: 14641: 14637: 14633: 14629: 14624: 14620: 14613: 14608: 14604: 14601: 14600: 14597: 14591: 14583: 14578: 14572: 14571: 14551: 14547: 14543: 14539: 14533: 14517: 14513: 14509: 14502: 14495: 14482: 14478: 14474: 14470: 14464: 14457: 14445: 14441: 14437: 14433: 14427: 14411: 14407: 14403: 14396: 14380: 14376: 14372: 14365: 14349: 14345: 14341: 14334: 14326: 14320: 14304: 14300: 14296: 14292: 14291:ISO/IEC JTC 1 14286: 14278: 14272: 14256: 14252: 14248: 14244: 14243:ISO/IEC JTC 1 14238: 14222: 14218: 14214: 14210: 14204: 14197: 14195: 14191: 14187: 14183: 14166: 14162: 14158: 14154: 14150: 14146: 14142: 14135: 14128: 14120: 14114: 14107: 14091: 14087: 14080: 14073: 14065: 14059: 14043: 14039: 14035: 14028: 14012: 14008: 14004: 13997: 13990: 13978: 13974: 13970: 13963: 13961: 13952: 13948: 13942: 13935: 13923: 13919: 13915: 13908: 13892: 13888: 13884: 13880: 13874: 13858: 13854: 13850: 13843: 13841: 13832: 13828: 13822: 13805: 13801: 13797: 13791: 13789: 13780: 13776: 13772: 13768: 13762: 13755: 13743: 13739: 13735: 13728: 13726: 13724: 13707: 13703: 13699: 13692: 13690: 13688: 13686: 13684: 13682: 13665: 13661: 13657: 13650: 13634: 13630: 13626: 13619: 13603: 13599: 13595: 13588: 13571: 13567: 13563: 13556: 13540: 13536: 13532: 13525: 13509: 13505: 13501: 13494: 13478: 13474: 13470: 13463: 13447: 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Viewpoint. 12997: 12993: 12987: 12985: 12983: 12975: 12961: 12957: 12953: 12946: 12944: 12942: 12940: 12938: 12936: 12919: 12915: 12908: 12901: 12899: 12897: 12895: 12893: 12885: 12873: 12869: 12865: 12858: 12856: 12848: 12836: 12832: 12828: 12821: 12819: 12802: 12798: 12794: 12787: 12785: 12777: 12775: 12761: 12757: 12753: 12746: 12744: 12736: 12724: 12720: 12716: 12709: 12702: 12690: 12686: 12683: 12676: 12669: 12657: 12653: 12649: 12642: 12640: 12623: 12619: 12615: 12608: 12606: 12589: 12585: 12581: 12574: 12572: 12555: 12551: 12547: 12540: 12538: 12521: 12517: 12513: 12506: 12504: 12495: 12489: 12473: 12469: 12465: 12458: 12456: 12439: 12435: 12431: 12424: 12422: 12405: 12401: 12397: 12390: 12388: 12371: 12367: 12363: 12356: 12354: 12337: 12333: 12329: 12322: 12320: 12303: 12299: 12295: 12288: 12286: 12269: 12265: 12261: 12254: 12252: 12244: 12232: 12228: 12224: 12218: 12202: 12198: 12194: 12187: 12185: 12168: 12164: 12160: 12156: 12152: 12145: 12143: 12126: 12122: 12118: 12114: 12110: 12106: 12100: 12098: 12082: 12078: 12075:GitHub-Name. 12071: 12055: 12051: 12047: 12040: 12038: 12036: 12019: 12015: 12011: 12004: 12002: 11985: 11981: 11977: 11973: 11969: 11962: 11960: 11943: 11939: 11935: 11919: 11915: 11911: 11907: 11903: 11897: 11895: 11887: 11874: 11870: 11866: 11860: 11844: 11840: 11836: 11832: 11828: 11822: 11820: 11812: 11800: 11796: 11792: 11788: 11784: 11778: 11776: 11759: 11755: 11751: 11747: 11743: 11736: 11734: 11732: 11730: 11714: 11710: 11707:GitHub-Name. 11703: 11696: 11684: 11680: 11676: 11672: 11668: 11662: 11655: 11643: 11639: 11635: 11628: 11626: 11618: 11606: 11602: 11598: 11594: 11590: 11583: 11581: 11565: 11561: 11558:GitHub-Name. 11554: 11538: 11534: 11530: 11526: 11522: 11515: 11513: 11511: 11494: 11490: 11486: 11479: 11477: 11468: 11462: 11446: 11440: 11424: 11420: 11416: 11412: 11408: 11401: 11399: 11382: 11378: 11374: 11368: 11352: 11348: 11344: 11340: 11336: 11329: 11327: 11318: 11312: 11296: 11290: 11274: 11270: 11266: 11262: 11258: 11251: 11249: 11241: 11226: 11222: 11215: 11208: 11192: 11188: 11184: 11180: 11176: 11169: 11167: 11159: 11147: 11143: 11139: 11135: 11134:Computerworld 11131: 11124: 11122: 11105: 11101: 11097: 11093: 11089: 11083: 11081: 11064: 11060: 11056: 11052: 11048: 11041: 11039: 11022: 11018: 11014: 11010: 11006: 10999: 10997: 10980: 10976: 10972: 10968: 10964: 10957: 10955: 10938: 10934: 10930: 10926: 10922: 10915: 10899: 10895: 10891: 10887: 10883: 10876: 10874: 10857: 10853: 10849: 10845: 10841: 10835: 10821: 10817: 10813: 10809: 10805: 10798: 10782: 10778: 10774: 10770: 10766: 10759: 10757: 10740: 10736: 10732: 10725: 10709: 10705: 10701: 10694: 10678: 10674: 10670: 10663: 10647: 10643: 10639: 10632: 10630: 10628: 10610: 10606: 10602: 10596: 10580: 10576: 10572: 10565: 10558: 10546: 10542: 10538: 10531: 10515: 10511: 10507: 10500: 10493: 10481: 10477: 10473: 10467: 10460: 10447: 10443: 10439: 10435: 10431: 10424: 10417: 10405: 10401: 10397: 10390: 10388: 10380: 10373:September 15, 10368: 10364: 10360: 10353: 10342:September 15, 10337: 10333: 10329: 10325: 10321: 10317: 10311: 10300:September 15, 10295: 10291: 10287: 10283: 10277: 10266:September 15, 10261: 10257: 10253: 10249: 10243: 10236: 10229:September 16, 10224: 10220: 10216: 10212: 10208: 10201: 10190:September 16, 10185: 10181: 10177: 10173: 10167: 10156:September 15, 10151: 10147: 10143: 10136: 10125:September 16, 10120: 10116: 10112: 10108: 10102: 10091:September 18, 10086: 10082: 10078: 10071: 10060:September 18, 10055: 10051: 10047: 10040: 10029:September 19, 10024: 10020: 10016: 10012: 10008: 10004: 10000: 9999:Norvig, Peter 9994: 9987: 9978:September 19, 9973: 9969: 9965: 9961: 9960: 9955: 9948: 9937:September 19, 9932: 9928: 9924: 9920: 9916: 9909: 9898:September 18, 9893: 9889: 9885: 9881: 9877: 9873: 9867: 9856:September 19, 9851: 9847: 9843: 9839: 9835: 9828: 9826: 9814:September 18, 9809: 9805: 9801: 9797: 9792: 9784: 9782: 9774: 9767:September 18, 9762: 9758: 9754: 9750: 9746: 9745: 9740: 9733: 9726: 9711: 9707: 9701: 9697: 9696: 9691: 9685: 9678: 9666: 9662: 9658: 9651: 9649: 9647: 9639: 9627: 9623: 9619: 9615: 9610: 9602: 9594: 9588: 9584: 9580: 9574: 9566: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9548: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9530: 9526: 9522: 9518: 9512: 9510: 9508: 9506: 9494:September 24, 9489: 9485: 9481: 9475: 9467: 9461: 9457: 9450: 9443: 9436:September 24, 9431: 9427: 9423: 9419: 9415: 9411: 9405: 9397: 9391: 9387: 9383: 9377: 9375: 9373: 9365: 9358:September 23, 9353: 9349: 9342: 9338: 9331: 9324: 9320: 9314: 9310: 9306: 9305:Tufte, Edward 9300: 9293: 9286:September 23, 9281: 9277: 9273: 9267: 9260: 9255: 9251: 9245: 9241: 9237: 9233: 9232: 9227: 9220: 9209:September 23, 9204: 9200: 9196: 9192: 9187: 9179: 9168:September 23, 9164: 9160: 9156: 9152: 9145: 9137: 9133: 9127: 9123: 9119: 9115: 9114: 9109: 9102: 9091:September 23, 9086: 9082: 9078: 9074: 9073: 9067: 9059: 9052: 9045:September 20, 9037: 9033: 9026: 9022: 9021:Tufte, Edward 9016: 9008: 9004: 9000: 8996: 8992: 8988: 8984: 8980: 8973: 8966: 8959:September 29, 8954: 8950: 8946: 8940: 8929:September 22, 8924: 8920: 8916: 8912: 8906: 8895:September 22, 8890: 8886: 8882: 8878: 8877:Norvig, Peter 8872: 8861:September 22, 8856: 8852: 8848: 8844: 8843:Norvig, Peter 8838: 8831: 8824:September 23, 8816: 8812: 8805: 8801: 8795: 8784:September 23, 8776: 8772: 8768: 8764: 8760: 8756: 8752: 8745: 8738: 8719: 8715: 8711: 8707: 8700: 8693: 8686: 8678:September 21, 8673: 8669: 8665: 8661: 8660:Duarte, Nancy 8655: 8648: 8640:September 23, 8632: 8628: 8622: 8618: 8617: 8609: 8605: 8601: 8595: 8588: 8581:September 15, 8576: 8572: 8568: 8564: 8560: 8553: 8551: 8542: 8536: 8529: 8522:September 15, 8517: 8513: 8509: 8505: 8501: 8497: 8491: 8484: 8477:September 23, 8472: 8468: 8464: 8457: 8446:September 23, 8441: 8437: 8430: 8422: 8416: 8412: 8411: 8406: 8400: 8393: 8386:September 23, 8381: 8377: 8373: 8369: 8365: 8358: 8347:September 23, 8339: 8335: 8328: 8324: 8323:Powell, Colin 8318: 8311: 8303:September 23, 8295: 8291: 8287: 8283: 8282: 8274: 8267: 8260:September 18, 8255: 8251: 8247: 8243: 8238: 8230: 8222: 8216: 8209: 8202:September 23, 8197: 8193: 8189: 8185: 8181: 8174: 8167: 8160:September 23, 8155: 8151: 8147: 8143: 8142:Gordon, David 8137: 8130: 8122:September 23, 8117: 8113: 8109: 8105: 8101: 8094: 8087: 8080:September 23, 8075: 8071: 8067: 8060: 8053: 8046:September 23, 8038: 8034: 8027: 8021: 8014: 8007:September 23, 8002: 7998: 7994: 7990: 7986: 7982: 7976: 7969: 7964: 7960: 7956: 7952: 7948: 7944: 7940: 7936: 7929: 7922: 7914:September 23, 7909: 7905: 7901: 7897: 7893: 7886: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7866: 7862: 7858: 7857: 7856:IEEE Spectrum 7852: 7846: 7830: 7826: 7822: 7818: 7814: 7810: 7803: 7792:September 23, 7784: 7780: 7774: 7770: 7763: 7756: 7749: 7745: 7739: 7735: 7730: 7729: 7723: 7717: 7710: 7705: 7694:September 23, 7689: 7685: 7681: 7677: 7672: 7664: 7657: 7652: 7646: 7642: 7638: 7637: 7632: 7626: 7619: 7611:September 22, 7606: 7602: 7598: 7594: 7590: 7584: 7577: 7572: 7565:September 29, 7560: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7540: 7533: 7514: 7510: 7504: 7500: 7499: 7494: 7488: 7486: 7470: 7466: 7462: 7456: 7441: 7437: 7436: 7435:Windows Store 7431: 7425: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7396: 7389: 7384: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7357:Ralph, Nate. 7353: 7337: 7333: 7329: 7322: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7291: 7275: 7271: 7267: 7260: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7229: 7222: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7195: 7179: 7175: 7171: 7164: 7148: 7144: 7140: 7133: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7101: 7084: 7080: 7076: 7069: 7053: 7049: 7045: 7039: 7032: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7006: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6975: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6944: 6925: 6921: 6915: 6911: 6904: 6900: 6896: 6895:Yates, JoAnne 6890: 6888: 6886: 6878: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6852: 6833: 6829: 6823: 6819: 6818: 6813: 6807: 6805: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6760: 6757:(12): 15–17. 6756: 6752: 6751: 6747:. Viewpoint. 6746: 6742: 6736: 6734: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6682: 6678: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6657: 6650: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6611: 6604: 6585: 6581: 6574: 6567: 6560: 6555: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6524: 6517: 6504: 6500: 6496: 6492: 6488: 6484: 6478: 6471: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6436: 6430: 6426: 6415: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6397: 6391: 6387: 6385: 6381: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6350: 6344: 6340: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6278:Computerworld 6275: 6268: 6262: 6258: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6229: 6222: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6195: 6175: 6171: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6155: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6125: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6098: 6091: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6065: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6034: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6000: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5969: 5962: 5947: 5943: 5936: 5929: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5890: 5883: 5870: 5866: 5865:Bloomberg.com 5862: 5855: 5836: 5832: 5825: 5821: 5815: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5777: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5738: 5731: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5695: 5693: 5685: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5649: 5647: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5599:(12): 15–17. 5598: 5594: 5593: 5589:. Viewpoint. 5588: 5584: 5578: 5571: 5556: 5552: 5545: 5541: 5535: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5496: 5489: 5481:September 30, 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5450: 5431: 5427: 5420: 5416: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5398: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5362: 5360: 5344: 5336: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5316: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5296: 5294: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5255: 5236: 5232: 5225: 5221: 5215: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5181: 5164: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5140: 5133: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5106: 5099: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5064: 5057: 5052: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5009: 4994: 4991:. p. 9. 4990: 4983: 4979: 4973: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4934: 4927: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4892: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4862: 4843: 4839: 4832: 4828: 4821: 4802: 4798: 4791: 4787: 4781: 4762: 4758: 4751: 4747: 4741: 4734: 4722: 4718: 4717:Technologizer 4714: 4710: 4709:Trower, Tandy 4704: 4697: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4662: 4643: 4639: 4632: 4628: 4621: 4614: 4599: 4595: 4588: 4581: 4562: 4558: 4551: 4547: 4541: 4534: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4489: 4488:IEEE Spectrum 4484: 4477: 4458: 4454: 4448: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4412: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4366: 4365:IEEE Spectrum 4361: 4354: 4347: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4318: 4310: 4294: 4290: 4284: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4232: 4228:. Viewpoint. 4227: 4223: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4204: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4166:September 23, 4161: 4157: 4150: 4146: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4124: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4109:Tufte, Edward 4104: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4085: 4079: 4063: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4026: 4019: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3993: 3986: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3947: 3940: 3921: 3917: 3911: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3895: 3879: 3875: 3868: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3815: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3776: 3769: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3735: 3733: 3725: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3699: 3692: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3608: 3604: 3598: 3583: 3577: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3557: 3549: 3545: 3539: 3523: 3519: 3512: 3496: 3492: 3486: 3484: 3467: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3451: 3447: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3383: 3379: 3377: 3371: 3367: 3364: 3363:ISO/IEC 29500 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3343:open standard 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3314: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3226: 3225: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3108: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3086: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2794: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2733: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2710: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2687: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2662: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2638: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2615: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2594: 2591:November 2014 2589: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2573: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2552: 2549:February 2014 2547: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2531: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2510: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2489: 2484: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2466: 2463:November 2012 2461: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2443: 2440:November 2012 2438: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2422: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2410:Nokia Symbian 2408: 2399: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2373: 2370:November 2010 2368: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2350: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2329: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2312: 2303: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2282: 2277: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2259: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2237: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2214: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2193: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2180: 2171: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2150: 2147:November 2001 2145: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2128: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2107: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2085: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2063: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2041: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2019: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2006: 1997: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1976: 1973:February 1994 1971: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1955: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1933: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1911: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1889: 1886:December 1988 1884: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1868: 1863: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1846: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1824: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1785: 1773: 1772: 1764: 1762: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1740: 1736: 1734: 1728: 1720: 1718: 1712: 1710: 1705: 1702: 1701:Dennis Austin 1698: 1692: 1685: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1634: 1632: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1602: 1597: 1595: 1584: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1543: 1536: 1529:Use it better 1526: 1522: 1520: 1515: 1514:Carmine Gallo 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1484: 1478: 1474: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1458:Steven Pinker 1453: 1450: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1432: 1430: 1425: 1423: 1417: 1413: 1403: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1348: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1311:Scott McNealy 1308: 1302: 1300: 1294: 1288:Business uses 1281: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1251:universal app 1247: 1243: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1014: 1011: 1005: 995: 991: 989: 985: 979: 975: 965: 959: 955: 953: 947: 937: 931: 926: 924: 919: 917: 913: 909: 899: 896: 894: 890: 884: 880: 876: 874: 870: 866: 862: 857: 854: 850: 846: 842: 841:Dennis Austin 838: 823: 821: 817: 811: 807: 803: 801: 797: 792: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 773:Dennis Austin 770: 767:, created by 766: 762: 753: 752:/9WZDNCRFJB5Q 739: 735: 732: 729: 727: 723: 720: 717: 715: 711: 708: 704: 701: 699: 695: 691: 675: 673: 672:Final release 669: 665: 662: 659: 657: 653: 642: 630: 626: 623: 620: 617: 615: 611: 608: 605: 603: 599: 586: 582: 578: 574: 569: 564: 561: 559: 555: 551: 535: 533: 529: 525: 522: 519: 517: 513: 503: 500: 497: 495: 491: 488: 485: 483: 479: 466: 462: 458: 454: 451: 449: 445: 441: 437: 434: 430: 426: 410: 408: 404: 400: 386: 382: 379: 376: 374: 370: 365: 364:macOS Ventura 359: 354: 343: 331: 327: 324: 321: 318: 316: 312: 309: 306: 304: 300: 296: 293: 291: 287: 283: 267: 265: 261: 257: 254: 251: 249: 245: 241: 235: 230: 219: 207: 203: 200: 197: 195: 191: 188: 185: 183: 179: 166: 163:102 languages 162: 158: 154: 150: 147: 144: 142: 138: 134: 131: 127: 123: 107: 105: 101: 97: 83: 79: 76: 73: 71: 67: 63: 57: 52: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 15801:Other topics 15755:Technologies 15722:Shared tools 15699: 15690:Photo Editor 15645:Live Meeting 15625:InterConnect 15588:Discontinued 15528: 15442: 15338: 15299:Applications 14950:Discontinued 14862: 14631: 14627: 14618: 14581: 14554:. 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Rome. 10184:Archived 10174:(2005). 10150:Archived 10119:Archived 10109:(2003). 10085:Archived 10054:Archived 10023:Archived 9931:Archived 9892:Archived 9850:Archived 9808:Archived 9761:Archived 9710:Archived 9692:(2012). 9665:Archived 9632:July 10, 9626:Archived 9581:(2010). 9565:22822402 9488:Archived 9486:. 2017. 9384:(2009). 9352:Archived 9203:Archived 9085:Archived 9036:Archived 9007:37755593 8953:Archived 8923:Archived 8913:(2003). 8889:Archived 8879:(2008). 8855:Archived 8815:Archived 8775:Archived 8718:Archived 8672:Archived 8631:Archived 8606:(2003). 8575:Archived 8516:Archived 8471:Archived 8440:Archived 8407:(2010). 8380:Archived 8338:Archived 8294:Archived 8254:Archived 8215:cite web 8154:Archived 8144:(2015). 8116:Archived 8074:Archived 8037:Archived 8001:Archived 7908:Archived 7829:Archived 7783:Archived 7724:(2011). 7688:Archived 7633:(2002). 7605:Archived 7513:Archived 7495:(2012). 7445:June 26, 7363:TechHive 7336:Archived 7305:Archived 7274:Archived 7243:Archived 7209:Archived 7178:Archived 7147:Archived 7115:Archived 7083:Archived 7052:Archived 7019:Archived 6989:Archived 6958:Archived 6924:Archived 6901:(2007). 6865:Archived 6832:Archived 6814:(2012). 6783:Archived 6716:Archived 6704:PC World 6681:Archived 6633:Archived 6584:Archived 6503:Archived 6458:Archived 6444:. 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