Powis Castle - Knowledge

1446: 1544: 1718:, depicting the muse blowing a trumpet while astride a horse, has had an unfortunate history since its removal from the water garden. In the early 19th century it was sited above the main gate, before being moved to a flowerbed in the Outer Courtyard. In the early 20th century, Bodley attempted to restore it as a fountain but the result failed to please the countess. "The horse looked as if it was trying to jump out of a footbath. The jet of water through the trumpet was not strong enough. Altogether it was not a success." By the 1990s, the whole statue was close to collapse, because of the decay of its inner supporting structure, and the Trust was required to undertake a wholescale renovation. 1019:. A grand staircase leads to the doorway to the main keep, sandwiched between two drum towers. The keep is entered at the other end through the Marquess Gate, a sequence of iron gates, followed by a flight of steps leading up to a Baroque doorcase. Their date of construction is uncertain; they may be from the time of the first Marquess in the late 17th century, or from the time of the 2nd Marquess in the early 18th century. Both entrances lead into the small Inner Courtyard. Originally with an open arcade, this was enclosed by Smirke in the 1820s. The keep contains the main living apartments of the Herberts, while the continuance of the North Range houses the kitchen and servants' quarters. 648: 1350: 872: 1479: 1398: 31: 365: 1104:. The staircase has been closed to visitors to the castle for many years, because of structural instability. In 2017 the Trust began fundraising efforts for restoration. A structural survey, undertaken in 2020, investigated whether the staircase vibrations, caused by visitor footfall, were the cause of damage to the wall and ceiling paintings. The report's authors concluded that there was not a direct link, but emphasised the challenge of balancing the needs of visitors with the requirement to maintain historic fabrics. 1413:, outside Paris. The chateau was home to James II after his flight from England and was thus well known to the Marquess of Powis and his son. Its grounds were landscaped in an Italianate style comprising gravelled walks between parterres, with fountains and basins. By 1705, despite the Herberts' absence, the water garden was completed. John Bridgeman, a guest in that year, wrote "the waterworks and fountains are much beyond anything I ever saw, the cascade has two falls of water which concludes in a noble Bason (sic)." 1556: 1516: 1454:

shapes. The 14 "tumps" on the Top Terrace, and the hedge at its eastern end, were planted by the 2nd Marquess in the 1720s. The darker Irish yews elsewhere in the garden date from the following century. Below is the Aviary Terrace, the site of a bird house, which is decorated with four statues of shepherds and shepherdesses by van Nost. They were once painted in colours, but are now treated with a uniform grey weather-resistant paint. The third level is the Orangery Terrace, which houses an

1568: 4949: 1528: 1234: 768: 976: 6492: 859:, a diarist and traveller who chronicled his journeys into Wales in the 1780s and 1790s, described the castle in 1784, "In the gardens not even the fruit is attended to; the balustrades and terraces are falling down, and the horses graze on the parterres!!!" The castle itself was in no better condition, a visitor in 1774 describing it as "in Neglect and Ruin". Nonetheless, the potential of the site was recognised. 372: 6480: 1113: 907:(1785–1848), inherited his late uncle's Powis estates on his 21st birthday, taking the surname Herbert in compliance with his uncle's will. Edward Herbert served in a range of administrations as an Anti-Catholic Tory, his speeches in the House of Commons being "cautious and pertinent, although marred by dull delivery". He died in 1848, following a 996:, notes that "the accretion of later buildings and much modification, have made it notoriously difficult to interpret the early phasing." Continuing the run of buildings on the left is the North Range, with former domestic offices below and a ballroom above. The base of this block formed the outer bailey wall of the original castle. 938:, undertook the final transformation of the gardens of Powis Castle, which she felt had the potential to be "the most beautiful in England and Wales". The countess died following a car accident in 1929, and Lord Powis outlived both his sons, who died on active service, Percy from wounds received at the 1453:

Four of the terraces remain, the last two having reverted to banks of earth covered with shrubs. Each is 150m in length. The Top Terrace is planted with a range of yew trees, a distinctive feature at Powis. Originally tightly clipped in the form of obelisks, they have grown into an array of amorphous

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and proposed the demolition of the terraces by explosives. The earl rejected his advice regarding the terraces, although the lowest two were reduced to earthen banks, but permitted the replacement of the water garden with the Great Lawn. The water garden had comprised a series of pools and fountains,

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Despite their 30-year exile, the Herberts were able to continue with developments at the castle and even to live there on an irregular basis, the Baroque water garden below the castle being completed at this time. Their fortunes were also materially improved by the discovery of a lucrative lead mine

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redecoration, "I decided to remove some of the late 18th and early 19th century alterations which I thought incongruous and not in keeping with the castle." He was also conscious of the impact on the castle's fabric of many years of neglect. A guest, on being shown her gloomy bedroom at the castle,

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in the far south-eastern corner. The kitchen garden had previously been concealed from the castle by a bank of elm trees, but these were brought down in a storm in 1912, exposing a view of the greenhouses which appalled the countess. "I am greeted every day by the repulsive sight of the detestable

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was probably purchased by Clive of India for his wife on his visit to Italy in 1774. The gallery also contains a set of busts of the Roman Caesars. Their great weight led to their being moved from the Long Gallery by the Trust, because of concerns that they would lead the floor to collapse, but a

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as punishment for his involvement in a scheme to assassinate Llywelyn. The castle was documented again in 1286, when it was listed amongst Gruffydd's possessions as "la Pole Castr". A detailed examination of Powis Castle's extant masonry carried out between 1987 and 1989 revealed early stonework

963:, the 8th and current Earl. The Herbert family continue to live in part of the castle, under an arrangement with the National Trust. The Trust has undertaken a number of major works of restoration during its ownership, including the Marquess Gate, the Grand Staircase, and the sculpture of 497:

dukes of Powis, suffered periods of imprisonment and exile. Despite these setbacks, they were able in the late 17th and early 18th centuries to transform Powis from a border fortress into an aristocratic country house, and surround it with one of the very few extant examples of a British

529:, undertook work of equal importance in the garden, seeking to turn it into "one of the most beautiful, if not the most beautiful, in England and Wales". On the 4th earl's death in 1952, his wife and his sons having predeceased him, the castle passed into the care of the National Trust. 1317:, classifying listed buildings into three categories; Grade I, the highest grade, for buildings of "exceptional interest", Grade II*, the next grade, for buildings of "more than special interest", and Grade II, the lowest grade, for buildings of "special interest". Powis Castle is a 1160:

A remarkable survival of the 1660s, the State Bedroom is the only remaining one in Britain where a balustrade separates the bed alcove from the rest of the room. The design demonstrates the desire of the Anglo-Welsh aristocracy to emulate the etiquette that regulated the court of

934:(1862–1952). The rooms designed by Bodley remain his only extant decorative scheme; the longevity of the 4th Earl, the deaths of his heirs, and his bequest of the castle to the National Trust saw the early 20th-century remodelling remain largely unaltered. The 4th earl's wife, 958:

The fourth earl was succeeded by his cousin, Edward Herbert (1889–1974), the fifth Earl. Edward's heir was Christian Victor Charles Herbert (1904–1988), the sixth Earl. He was succeeded by his cousin, George William Herbert (1925–1993), who was in turn succeeded by his son,

1458:. When built this was heated and was open to the elements, but in the early 20th century the arcade was enclosed with windows and a door case moved from the main entrance to the keep in the Outer Courtyard. A lead statue of a peacock on this terrace came originally from 792:) was created Earl of Powis (of the first creation). The state bedroom was installed in about 1665 and further improvements, including the construction of the Great Staircase followed in the 1670s. These developments were most probably carried out under the direction of 1064:

was sensitively handled, Scourfield and Haslam consider it "appropriate and finely executed", and it is the only remaining, unaltered, example of his decorative approach. The work took from 1902 until Bodley's death in 1907 and cost around £30,000.

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The dining room was created by Bodley by the re-amalgamation of two smaller rooms. The fourth earl took a very close interest in Bodley's work, and influenced much of the decoration. The chimneypieces in the room were copied from examples in the

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during the struggles of the later 13th century. He was able to secure the position of his son, Owain, although the kingdom itself was abolished by the Parliament of Shrewsbury in 1283. After his father's death, Owain was raised to the peerage as

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The castle is recorded is having been "burnt down" by Llywelyn, implying the presence of a timber structure, but Gruffydd subsequently demanded compensation worth £1000 – a large sum indicating his castle may have included a substantial masonry

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The Clive Museum, opened in 1987 next to the ballroom in the North Range, has been the focus of controversy in the 21st century, because of the raised awareness of the links between country house collections and colonialism, as a result of the

1060:, who inherited the castle in the early 18th century; Carolean furnishings of notable richness and quality; and items from the picture and Indian collections of Robert Clive. The early 20th-century redevelopment and redecoration undertaken by 1498:

Violet's work included the relocation of the entire kitchen garden, including its glasshouses, to a new position behind the Wilderness ridge and the laying out of the formal garden at the base of the terraces, and a fountain garden and a

1360:, the garden historian, considers the gardens at Powis to be "the most important and magnificent in Wales". They mainly survived the 18th-century reaction against the formality of earlier garden design, and are one of the few remaining 1321:. The Outer Gatehouse, the Marquess Gate, the Ballroom Range to the north of the Outer Courtyard and the retaining wall to the south, as well as the Top, Aviary, and Orangery Terraces all have separate Grade I listings. The statues of 4216: 1643:

The unusual spelling of Powis, with an 'i' instead of a 'y' as in the county spelling, derives from the Herbert family's title as Lord, and later Earl of Powis. Powis is a shortened version of the Latinised spelling of the Welsh

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gardens in the UK. Although their exact dating is uncertain, the terraces were hewn from the rock at some point between the 1670s and 1705 under the direction of William Winde and later Adrian Duvall, a French gardener from

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The family retained the wider estate, which comprises some 14,000 acres in Powys and Shropshire. They also retained ownership of some of the contents, many of those of South Asian origin being disposed of in a sale in

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The historian David Stephenson has suggested that the castle could have been started in the period 1241–1257, although if this was the case "the first structure almost certainly suffered near total destruction in

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became the last hereditary prince of Powys when he renounced his royal title, and was granted the barony of de la Pole, (i.e. "of the Pool", a reference to Welshpool, formerly called just "Pool"). The ancient

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William Emes, apart from the destruction of the water garden, did make improvements to the estate. A road that cut through the park just below the castle was diverted, and much planting was undertaken on the

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The concept of formal terraces was introduced into northern Europe from the gardens of 16th-century Italy. The gardens originally comprised six terraces, descending from the castle, and culminating in a

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kings was to shape its destiny for over a century. Sir Edward began the transformation of Powis from a border fortress into an Elizabethan country house. The major remaining element of his work is the

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The first floor of this range also contains the Clive Museum, which features artefacts brought from India by the Clives in the 18th century. The outer courtyard contains the lead statue of

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recommended that the bedroom be preserved. The bed itself dates from this period of reconstruction. The room was designed to receive Charles II, and is much decorated with the initials

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and for its interiors, the former having been described as "the most important", and the latter "the most magnificent", in the country. The castle and gardens are under the care of the

2516: 796:, who may also have designed the terraced gardens. His employer, although restored to his estates, and raised in the peerage, was barred by his Catholic faith from high office under 3226: 2346: 911:

accident at Powis in which he was fatally injured by his second son. No further major changes were made to the Powis estate during his time, or in the long tenure of his eldest son

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The portrait of Sir Edward Herbert of Cherbury came to the castle when a Cherbury Herbert married into the family of their cousins, the Powis Herberts, in the 18th century.

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Ridge, the line of hills opposite the castle, on the other side of the Great Lawn. The last major transformation of the gardens was undertaken in the early 20th century by

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movement. The National Trust has committed to supporting reinterpretation of the South Asian collection and in 2020 commissioned a research project in association with the

1220:, dating between the 1st century BC and 2nd century AD, although it could be an 18th-century fake. Representations of cats are rare in Roman art. The marble, quarried on 3388: 2810: 2316: 1470:, notes the varied planting styles, sub-tropical on the Top Terrace, Mediterranean on the Aviary Terrace, and British double-herbaceous borders on the Orangery Terrace. 585:

is mentioned as having planned to construct a castle at Trallwng Llywelyn, the oldest record of a native Welsh castle. Domen Castell, a motte-and-bailey near the modern

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cost him his castle and his estates. On 22 October 1644 Powis Castle was captured by Parliamentary troops and was not returned to the family until the restoration of

721:. Edward eventually bought the castle outright in 1587, beginning the connection between the Herberts and Powis Castle which continues today. Sir Edward's wife was a 863:, the politician, poet and essayist, recorded his impressions in 1756, "About £3,000 laid out upon Powis Castle would make it the most august place in the Kingdom." 4789: 4735:

Watts, Siobhan; Lithgow, Richard; Sandham, Gareth (2020). "Structural Investigations of a Seventeenth-Century Staircase and Wall Paintings at Powis Castle, Wales".

3012: 1152:. The hat and the lace scarf which she wears in the portrait are not shown in an engraving of the same subject dating to 1778 and appear to have been added later. 6587: 1495:, wife of the fourth earl. Her ambition was "to turn a poor and meagre garden into one of the most beautiful, if not the most beautiful, in England and Wales". 6414: 3280: 3086: 2667: 1409:, being responsible for the original water gardens, which were laid out in a Dutch style. Their design was almost certainly influenced by the gardens of the 718: 694:), respectively; Welshpool had become the capital of Powys Wenwynwyn, of which Owain had been heir. On the death of Owain, the castle passed to his daughter 5073: 6557: 804:

in 1685, Herbert became one of the new king's chief ministers, and was again advanced in the peerage becoming Marquess of Powis in 1687, but fell at the

2406: 1543: 2697: 813: 3329: 2479: 486: 3196: 895:. Clive had followed his father to India, and served as Governor of Madras. Henrietta's brother died in 1801, whereupon the title lapsed; in 1804, 3169: 899:

was created first Earl of Powis (of the third creation). The Clive fortune paid for long overdue repairs to the castle, which were carried out by

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described him as "a mean silly man, the bubble of his mistress and his steward, who rarely comes to sneak about for a day or two".

915:(1818–1891), the third earl, although the castle was well maintained. In honour of his great-grandfather, the earl was offered the 3945: 3921: 3873: 3849: 3825: 3801: 3753: 3729: 3705: 3681: 3657: 3633: 3609: 3585: 3561: 3537: 3489: 3465: 3417: 2220: 72: 4141: 4009: 3897: 3777: 3513: 3441: 2848: 2378: 829: 1089: 855:(1755–1801), died unmarried and the earldom of the second creation became extinct. Powis was much neglected during his tenure. 825: 821: 782: 3381: 2802: 2568: 2308: 710:

inherited the castle and estates. Both were equally divided, each daughter and her husband living in a portion of the castle.

6542: 4765: 4687: 4644: 4617: 4585: 4556: 4527: 4502: 4470: 4437: 4412: 4364: 4337: 4316: 2621: 2179: 860: 626:) – although historians are uncertain when this took place. In 1274, Gruffydd's "first castle" at Welshpool was destroyed by 4086: 3303: 2605: 1329:

are listed Grade II*. The raised terrace to the south-east, the stone vase on the site of the water garden cascade, and the

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Entrance to the castle is made through an outer gatehouse, with the stables to the right and a coach house to the left. The

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in 1687, and made him Duke of Powis in 1689. Although Herbert used the latter title, it was unrecognised outside of the

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little houses which stare in their naked horror up at the beautiful terraces and the grand old castle towering above."

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The Long Gallery was built by Sir Edward Herbert, following his purchase of the castle in 1587. It is constructed to a

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to his Welsh estates and made him 1st Earl of Powis (of the first creation) in 1674. The painting's inspiration is the

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the same year. The first documentary account of an extant castle at Welshpool is a description of the successful 1196

589:, is considered the most likely site of Cadwgan's castle, although it is uncertain whether it was completed as he was 6432: 5834: 4295: 4091: 3950: 3926: 3902: 3878: 3854: 3830: 3806: 3782: 3758: 3734: 3710: 3686: 3662: 3638: 3614: 3590: 3566: 3542: 3518: 3494: 3470: 3446: 3422: 2853: 2383: 2225: 1492: 935: 912: 904: 852: 699: 526: 518: 479: 4398: 6567: 6424: 6399: 5859: 1956: 1145: 1007:(d. 1729). Originally located in the water gardens, the piece seems to have been struck from the same mould as the 737: 3276: 4830: 1149: 1040:, describe the castle interiors as "the most magnificent in Wales". They contain murals and ceiling paintings by 960: 896: 888: 703: 510: 578:

are used interchangeably in early primary sources, and it is unclear which of these sites is being referred to.

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Although deprived of his estates, Herbert gained in aristocratic precedence. James elevated him to the rank of

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When Robert Clive returned to England, his fortune of some £234,000 (£23 million today), made him the richest

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The connection between the Powis landscape and that of the French chateau was identified by contemporaries.

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is the statutory body with responsibility for the listing of buildings. Cadw uses the same rating system as

717:, began leasing the lordship and castle to a distant relative – Sir Edward Herbert (d. 1595), second son of 6419: 1796:. The Trust’s efforts to better understand and explain the collection have drawn both praise and criticism. 1780: 1036: 1515: 6464: 4603: 3192: 1783:

is immense. The riches are quite extraordinary. I should like to have the pickings of some of the boxes."

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that are today positioned on either side of the castle entrance, and textiles, armour, weapons, bronzes,

1385:, a design of which his patron was almost certainly aware. The castle gardens are listed Grade I on the 1349: 639:

in 1282–83, the king permitted Gruffydd to rebuild his castle at Welshpool as a reward for his loyalty.

5403: 2542: 1125: 1080:, probably under the direction of William Winde. The ceiling painting is by Verrio, and likely depicts 844: 489:, beginning a connection between the family and the castle that continues today. The Herberts remained 1429:

interspersed with flower beds and decorated with an array of statuary, a number of which, such as the

6552: 6532: 6527: 6459: 6264: 5829: 4519: 3682:"Peacock Statue to the southwest of Orangery Terrace in Powis Castle gardens (Grade II) (16787)" 1749: 1567: 1459: 1174: 900: 586: 111: 6449: 6409: 6004: 5323: 5238: 4978: 1683:

The connection between the 4th Earl and Bodley may have been occasioned through the earl's cousin,

1589: 1584: 318: 280: 242: 204: 1948: 6404: 5994: 5383: 5318: 1776: 1736: 927: 871: 567: 522: 517:, a match which replenished the much-depleted Herbert family fortune. In the early 20th century, 115: 3355: 1527: 1416:

The Powis water garden lasted just over 100 years, and was dismantled by 1809, on the advice of

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in a plane crash in 1943. On his own death in 1952, he bequeathed the castle and gardens to the

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but declined, writing "Not worth considering. Powis" on the envelope containing the invitation.

6363: 5934: 5243: 5168: 1478: 809: 616: 447: 4213:"Powis Castle: An exemplary, inspirational and uplifting garden full fit for the 21st century" 3898:"Garden Wall to the south of No.s 1 & 2 Park House at Powis Castle (Grade II) (7750)" 926:

The final alterations to Powis Castle were undertaken at the beginning of the 20th century by

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in the Outer Courtyard. The castle and its gardens receive around 200,000 visitors annually.

797: 756: 3610:"Statue of Hercules at the east of the Top Terrace at Powis Castle (Grade II*) (16786)" 2030: 828:

in 1748, the marquessate became extinct, while the castle and estates passed to a relative,

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In the late 16th century the castle was purchased by Edward Herbert, a younger son of the

8: 6312: 5924: 5228: 4883: 4823: 1141: 939: 805: 801: 714: 4706: 4031: 6582: 6378: 6358: 5954: 5308: 4750: 2484: 1294: 1262: 1258: 615:). The present masonry structure contains 13th-century fabric, most likely the work of 600:

The earliest castle at the current site may have been a timber building constructed by

582: 4137: 4005: 3874:"Wall to garden and outbuildings at the bothy at Powis Castle (Grade II) (16791)" 6353: 6348: 6317: 5754: 5594: 5388: 5203: 5173: 5043: 4908: 4878: 4761: 4722:

Stephenson, David (2007). "Powis Castle: A Reappraisal of its Medieval Development".

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George Herbert spent extravagantly and was not well-regarded by his contemporaries.

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statue have Grade II designations as do a number of domestic offices, including the

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until the 18th century and, although rising in the peerage to earls, marquesses and

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by an English army, although the castle was retaken by the Welsh within the year.

30: 6332: 6292: 6249: 6209: 6029: 5819: 5734: 5634: 5589: 5483: 5448: 5418: 5343: 5158: 5003: 4898: 4873: 4793: 3514:"Brick Wall to the rear of the Top Terrace at Powis Castle (Grade I) (7748)" 1382: 1318: 1210: 1049: 726: 683: 667: 658: 601: 563: 490: 464: 432: 3586:"Statue of Fame in the Outer Courtyard at Powis Castle (Grade II*) (16785)" 1216:. Displayed in the gallery is a marble group of a cat and snake. It is probably 631:

incorporated into the later structure, putatively the remains of an early stone

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The present castle was built in the 13th century. Unusually for a castle on the

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Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales

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Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales

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Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales

125: 4480: 4347: 2480:"LORD CLIVE DIES OF WOUNDS; Heir of Earl of Powis Succumbs to Battle Injuries" 1735:, was almost completely obliterated in the "brutal" remodelling undertaken by 6511: 6307: 6297: 6282: 5889: 5814: 5779: 5639: 5554: 5508: 5378: 5163: 4938: 4697: 4668: 4595: 4566: 4537: 4488: 4447: 4389: 1732: 1692: 1688: 1242: 1170: 1061: 793: 443: 424: 107: 87: 74: 4627: 3658:"Stone Vase on east bank of gardens at Powis Castle (Grade II) (16788)" 2221:"Stone vase on east bank of gardens at Powis Castle (Grade II) (16788)" 1691:

was also designed by the partnership of Bodley & Garner, although there

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George Frederick Bodley and the later Gothic Revival in Britain and America

4327: 3330:"Addressing the histories of slavery and colonialism at the National Trust" 1417: 1374: 1217: 1213: 1194: 1129: 1053: 730: 695: 671: 590: 543: 475: 4948: 4677: 4658: 4575: 4546: 4513: 4423: 4375: 3634:"Raised Terrace to the south east of Powis Castle (Grade II) (16783)" 843:

in Shropshire, who was made 1st Earl of Powis (of the second creation) by

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supplied by van Nost between 1705 and 1716 to Sir Nicholas Shireburn at

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was a frequent visitor to the castle during the time of the sixth earl.

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had congratulated his wife on the ingenious conversion of the dungeons.

1406: 1186: 1016: 1012: 840: 679: 632: 605: 1466:. The last remaining terrace is the Apple Bank. Helena Attlee, in her 751:, and was granted the barony of Powis in 1629. His loyalty during the 558:, which were built by the English to subdue the Welsh, the castles at 6224: 6199: 6184: 6079: 6069: 6034: 6009: 5984: 5979: 5969: 5904: 5839: 5784: 5699: 5679: 5649: 5619: 5599: 5579: 5544: 5488: 5333: 5328: 5298: 5283: 5223: 5198: 5138: 5108: 4933: 3922:"Gate to the Fountain Garden at Powis Castle (Grade II) (16795)" 2509:"Somme trench recreated in Welsh castle to salute battle's centenary" 1162: 1004: 690:– roughly equivalent to Montgomeryshire and South Denbighshire (plus 559: 408: 52: 35:

Powis Castle from the south, showing the distinctive terraced gardens

3946:"Sundial in Fountain Garden at Powis Castle (Grade II) (16796)" 3490:"Retaining wall to courtyard at Powis Castle (Grade I) (16781)" 2970: 2421: 975: 6234: 6204: 6194: 6139: 6134: 6124: 6019: 5964: 5899: 5874: 5844: 5769: 5749: 5704: 5664: 5654: 5624: 5584: 5549: 5539: 5473: 5458: 5443: 5433: 5423: 5313: 5273: 5188: 5118: 5023: 5013: 4993: 4928: 4923: 4357:

Towers of Defiance: Castles and Fortifications of the Welsh Princes

2740:"Learn more about volunteering at a magnificent castle and gardens" 1455: 1425: 1378: 1341:, the Garden House, four cottages, and a range of garden features. 1273:; gold and bejewelled tiger's head finials from Tipu's throne; two 989: 773: 474:, and the death of his only son, he was succeeded by his daughter, 459: 401: 2054: 2052: 1225:

full reconstruction of the floor has enabled them to be returned.

6239: 6219: 6144: 6054: 6044: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5774: 5719: 5684: 5629: 5614: 5609: 5559: 5478: 5468: 5393: 5368: 5363: 5348: 5123: 5053: 5028: 4998: 4968: 1792:

The Powis South Asia collection has featured in the 21st-century

1500: 1361: 1274: 1250: 1136:, both at the earl's suggestion. The room contains a portrait of 1133: 657:

In 1286, four years after the conquest of Wales, Gruffydd's son,

451: 781:

On the restoration, the Herberts returned to Powis, and in 1674

6244: 6074: 6064: 6059: 5809: 5804: 5373: 5353: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5018: 5008: 4853: 3030: 2900: 2873: 2049: 1463: 1278: 1270: 1221: 404: 1917: 1401:

A late 18th-century view showing the terraces and water garden

5729: 5694: 5674: 5498: 5058: 5033: 4983: 4839: 4577:

In Trust for the Nation: Paintings from National Trust Houses

3706:"Ice House in garden at Powis Castle (Grade II) (16789)" 2960: 2958: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2199: 2197: 1366: 1338: 1286: 594: 566:

as their dynastic seat. In addition to the current site, two

412: 60: 56: 2538: 1762:

Although Charles II never stayed at Powis, the current king

521:

redeveloped the castle with the assistance of the architect

4782:

Powis Castle & Garden information at the National Trust

4757: 4082: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3941: 3917: 3893: 3869: 3850:"No.2 Dairy Square at Powis Castle (Grade II) (16793)" 3845: 3826:"No.1 Dairy Square at Powis Castle (Grade II) (16792)" 3821: 3797: 3773: 3749: 3725: 3701: 3677: 3653: 3629: 3605: 3581: 3557: 3533: 3509: 3485: 3461: 3437: 3413: 2890: 2888: 2844: 2721: 2719: 2698:"£150,000 appeal to restore Powis Castle's grand staircase" 2606:"John George Herbert, 8th Earl of Powis (born 19 May 1952)" 2374: 2216: 1377:. Winde had earlier worked on a similar terraced layout at 1310: 1282: 3754:"The Garden House at Powis Castle (Grade II) (16794)" 3122: 3120: 2955: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2770: 2642: 2588: 2586: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2194: 2108: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2079: 2069: 2067: 992:

building history is complex; John R. Kenyon, in his study

435:, while its gardens have their own Grade I listing on the 3967: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3802:"No.2 Park House at Powis Castle (Grade II) (16778)" 3562:"Orangery Terrace at Powis Castle (Grade I) (16776)" 1929: 1779:

in 1799, Henrietta wrote to her brother; "The plunder of

4808: 4118: 3977: 3778:"No.1 Park House at Powis Castle (Grade II) (7749)" 3250:"Almost 100 National Trust properties linked to slavery" 2885: 2803:"The East India Company: The original corporate raiders" 2716: 2274: 2272: 1856: 1854: 537: 3538:"Aviary Terrace at Powis Castle (Grade I) (16775)" 3466:"Ballroom Range at Powis Castle (Grade I) (16782)" 3117: 3105: 3087:"Grand entrance to Powis Castle re-opens to the public" 3054: 3042: 2987: 2985: 2936: 2861: 2668:"Grand entrance to Powis Castle re-opens to the public" 2583: 2433: 2252: 2240: 2091: 2064: 1839: 824:, was reinstated in 1722. On the death of his son, the 4602: 3958: 3418:"Outer Gateway at Powis Castle (Grade I) (16780)" 2825: 2427: 2284: 1987: 1883: 1881: 1809:, an antiquarian, traveller and writer, and author of 570:

and a set of earthworks are located nearby. The names

3442:"Marquess Gate at Powis Castle (Grade I) (7747)" 2462: 2460: 2269: 2150:"William Herbert, 1st Marquess and 1st Duke of Powis" 1851: 1301:

to investigate its history, contents and provenance.

866: 4737:

APT Bulletin: The Journal of Preservation Technology

4231: 4180: 4168: 4156: 3066: 2982: 2912: 2758: 2011: 1949:"Powis Castle; Regional Historic Environment Record" 1905: 4734: 4679:

Powys: Montgomeryshire, Radnorshire and Breconshire

4192: 4106: 3730:"The Bothy at Powis Castle (Grade II) (16790)" 2976: 2924: 2445: 1975: 1893: 1878: 1827: 953: 4749: 2457: 1866: 820:on their Welsh estates. The second Marquess, also 814:William Nassau de Zuylestein, 1st Earl of Rochford 1437:were relocated to different sites on the estate. 808:of 1688 and followed James into exile in France. 777:statue which stood originally in the Water Garden 458:and maintained an alliance with the English king 6509: 4675: 4256:"Powis Castle: The Development of the Structure" 3036: 2906: 2879: 2058: 1923: 1119:whose marriage re-established the family fortune 1748:The earl particularly disliked Robert Smirke's 970: 725:and the family's allegiance to Rome and to the 6588:Registered historic parks and gardens in Powys 4081: 330:Apple Slope Terrace in Gardens at Powis Castle 4824: 652:Edward Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Cherbury 581:The earliest reference dates from 1111, when 467:, 1st Lord of Powis. Following his own death 4676:Scourfield, Robert; Richard, Haslam (2013). 3356:"The South Asian Collection in Powis Castle" 3166:"Delve into the collections at Powis Castle" 2399:"Edward Herbert, formerly Clive (1785–1848)" 3219:"A Cabinet of Curiosities Becomes a Museum" 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 1128:, and the ceiling from the Reindeer Inn, a 642: 292:Orangery Terrace in Gardens at Powis Castle 6558:Ethnographic museums in the United Kingdom 4831: 4817: 4721: 1935: 1685:Robert Windsor-Clive, 1st Earl of Plymouth 1249:, much of the wealth amassed by Clive was 1189:. His son and daughter-in-law (later King 1056:family portraits mainly of members of the 800:. On the accession of the King's brother, 762: 454:baron. Gruffydd was prince of the ancient 29: 4373: 3277:"Indian treasure trove in a Welsh corner" 3274: 3126: 3060: 3006:"A Guide to the Pictures at Powis Castle" 2867: 2831: 2800: 2725: 2592: 2290: 2263: 2246: 2203: 2114: 2102: 2085: 2073: 1185:commemorate the visit of the future King 1181:. The window latches in the shape of the 932:George Charles Herbert, 4th Earl of Powis 816:. Herbert died, still in exile, in 1696. 719:Sir William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke 4704: 4653: 4124: 3140:"A cat playing with a snake - NT1180982" 3111: 2691: 2689: 2360: 2303: 2301: 2299: 1993: 1860: 1727:Bodley's contemporaneous remodelling at 1477: 1444: 1396: 1348: 1269:magnificent state tent, made of painted 1232: 1111: 974: 870: 766: 713:In 1578 an illegitimate son of the last 646: 446:, it was constructed by a Welsh prince, 407:, fortress and grand country house near 4787:A Guide to the Pictures at Powis Castle 4747: 4487: 4396: 3971: 3304:"The Clives: Looters or art collectors" 2964: 2781: 2653: 2506: 2337: 2278: 1304: 1253:that was illicitly collected after the 6510: 4634: 4511: 4454: 4304: 4253: 4210: 3992: 3301: 3072: 3048: 2991: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2764: 2737: 2005: 1911: 1887: 1597:– the family's former London residence 254:Aviary Terrace in Powis Castle Gardens 4812: 4573: 4544: 4354: 4325: 4278: 4237: 4198: 4186: 4174: 4162: 4112: 3940: 3916: 3868: 3844: 3820: 3796: 3748: 3724: 3700: 3676: 3652: 3628: 3604: 3580: 3556: 3532: 3484: 3460: 3412: 3336:from the original on 8 September 2022 3247: 3190: 3084: 3003: 2918: 2894: 2849:"Marquess Gate (Grade I) (7747)" 2813:from the original on 26 December 2018 2695: 2686: 2665: 2466: 2296: 2215: 2017: 1981: 1899: 1872: 1845: 1833: 1549:Detail of the Fountain Garden gateway 538:First castles at Welshpool: 1111–1286 478:, "the Lady of Powis". Hawys married 16:Grade I listed castle in Powys, Wales 6518:13th-century establishments in Wales 4612:. London: Lawrence King Publishing. 4421: 3892: 3772: 3508: 3436: 3302:Masani, Zareer (12 September 2021). 3275:Sunwalker, Prasun (20 August 2021). 3248:Power, Gabriel (22 September 2020). 3229:from the original on 6 November 2009 3093:from the original on 5 November 2018 2949: 2930: 2843: 2704:from the original on 5 November 2018 2674:from the original on 5 November 2018 2451: 2439: 2409:from the original on 4 December 2020 2379:"Powis Castle (Grade I) (7746)" 2373: 2339:"Powis Castle; Powys Castle (29858)" 2182:from the original on 19 January 2021 1107: 371: 4359:(1st ed.). Talybont: Y Lolfa. 4332:(2nd ed.). Talybont: Y Lolfa. 2801:Dalrymple, William (4 March 2015). 2787: 2614:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U31300 1392: 883:In 1784, Henry Herbert's daughter, 562:were built by the Welsh princes of 13: 6538:National Trust properties in Wales 5104:Forden with Leighton and Trelystan 4219:from the original on 13 April 2021 4144:from the original on 11 April 2021 4038:from the original on 16 April 2021 4012:from the original on 16 April 2021 3362:from the original on 18 April 2021 3256:from the original on 16 April 2021 3172:from the original on 24 March 2023 2037:from the original on 19 April 2021 1963:from the original on 11 April 2021 1462:, Robert Clive's country house in 1138:Henrietta Clive, Countess of Powis 1117:Henrietta Clive, Countess of Powis 1068: 867:The Clives and Herberts: 1801–1952 857:John Byng, 5th Viscount Torrington 812:granted the castle to his nephew, 666:had once included the counties of 14: 6599: 6578:Grade I listed buildings in Powys 6563:Buildings and structures in Powys 5860:Heartsease (Llanddewi Ystradenni) 5835:Four Crosses, Llanfair Caereinion 4775: 4609:Great Houses of England and Wales 4211:Morris, Non (29 September 2018). 4092:National Historic Assets of Wales 3951:National Historic Assets of Wales 3927:National Historic Assets of Wales 3903:National Historic Assets of Wales 3879:National Historic Assets of Wales 3855:National Historic Assets of Wales 3831:National Historic Assets of Wales 3807:National Historic Assets of Wales 3783:National Historic Assets of Wales 3759:National Historic Assets of Wales 3735:National Historic Assets of Wales 3711:National Historic Assets of Wales 3687:National Historic Assets of Wales 3663:National Historic Assets of Wales 3639:National Historic Assets of Wales 3615:National Historic Assets of Wales 3591:National Historic Assets of Wales 3567:National Historic Assets of Wales 3543:National Historic Assets of Wales 3519:National Historic Assets of Wales 3495:National Historic Assets of Wales 3471:National Historic Assets of Wales 3447:National Historic Assets of Wales 3423:National Historic Assets of Wales 3310:from the original on 9 March 2023 3283:from the original on 9 March 2023 3199:from the original on 9 March 2023 3191:Nayar, Mandira (23 August 2020). 3146:from the original on 9 March 2023 2977:Watts, Lithgow & Sandham 2020 2854:National Historic Assets of Wales 2746:from the original on 9 March 2023 2571:from the original on 9 March 2023 2545:from the original on 9 March 2023 2519:from the original on 28 June 2016 2384:National Historic Assets of Wales 2226:National Historic Assets of Wales 2178:. Dictionary of Welsh Biography. 2008:, pp. 101–102, 106, 108–109. 1482:The Powis yews on the Top Terrace 379:Location of Powis Castle in Powys 6490: 6478: 4947: 4707:"The castles of Montgomeryshire" 4494:Wales: Churches, Houses, Castles 4284:An Exuberant Catalogue of Dreams 4204: 4130: 4075: 4050: 4024: 3998: 3934: 3910: 3886: 3862: 3838: 3814: 3790: 3766: 3742: 3718: 3694: 3670: 3646: 3622: 3598: 3574: 3550: 3526: 3502: 3394:from the original on 7 June 2021 3382:"Understanding Listing in Wales" 3018:from the original on 25 May 2021 2630:from the original on 4 June 2018 2319:from the original on 25 May 2021 2176:"Herbert family, Earls of Powis" 2156:from the original on 17 May 2021 1799: 1775:After the siege which ended the 1566: 1554: 1542: 1526: 1514: 1411:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye 1405:Duvall may have had training in 1209:-plan, an unusual design for an 1155: 1146:Henry Herbert, 1st Earl of Powis 1140:(1758–1830), painted in 1777 by 1027:Scourfield and Haslam, in their 1003:, attributed to the workshop of 954:The National Trust: 1952–present 738:William Herbert, 1st Baron Powis 370: 363: 6573:Grade I listed castles in Wales 6548:Historic house museums in Wales 4804:Geograph photos of Powis Castle 4580:. Swindon, UK: National Trust. 4551:. Swindon, UK: National Trust. 4254:Arnold, Christopher J. (1993). 4087:"Powis Castle (PGW(Po)35(POW))" 3478: 3454: 3430: 3406: 3374: 3348: 3322: 3295: 3268: 3241: 3211: 3184: 3158: 3132: 3078: 2997: 2837: 2738:Austin, Sue (9 February 2023). 2731: 2659: 2598: 2557: 2531: 2500: 2472: 2391: 2331: 2209: 2168: 2142: 2120: 2023: 1941: 1786: 1769: 1756: 1742: 1721: 1708: 1698: 1677: 1664: 1647: 1637: 1628: 1618: 1608: 1440: 1228: 1200: 1150:Edward Clive, 1st Earl of Powis 1144:. The countess was daughter of 891:(1754–1839), the eldest son of 659:Owain ap Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn 621: 610: 3142:. National Trust collections. 3085:Jones, Aimee (1 August 2017). 2696:Jones, Aimee (4 August 2017). 2666:Jones, Aimee (1 August 2017). 2567:. BBC News. 12 February 2002. 2565:"Indian treasures in £1m sale" 2507:Kennedy, Maev (28 June 2016). 1073:The great staircase was built 423:, the castle is known for its 1: 5830:Four Crosses, Montgomeryshire 4752:The Historic Gardens of Wales 4515:The Medieval Castles of Wales 2152:. National Portrait Gallery. 1820: 1687:, whose Worcestershire home, 1473: 1449:View along the Aviary Terrace 1074: 994:The Medieval Castles of Wales 875:The Outer Courtyard with the 833: 786: 741: 468: 6543:Scheduled monuments in Wales 6445:Registered parks and gardens 6395:Parliamentary constituencies 4637:Castles in Wales: A Handbook 4604:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh 4428:. New Haven, US and London: 4400:Houses of the National Trust 4329:Castles of the Welsh Princes 3037:Scourfield & Haslam 2013 2907:Scourfield & Haslam 2013 2880:Scourfield & Haslam 2013 2059:Scourfield & Haslam 2013 1924:Scourfield & Haslam 2013 1169:. The room is attributed to 1022: 971:Architecture and description 637:Edward I's conquest of Wales 7: 6523:13th-century fortifications 4748:Whittle, Elisabeth (1992). 4724:Montgomeryshire Collections 4711:Montgomeryshire Collections 4311:. London: Frances Lincoln. 4260:Montgomeryshire Collections 2428:Montgomery-Massingberd 1994 2309:"The Clive Museum at Powis" 1578: 1561:Parapet to the Marquis Gate 1281:pieces, and collections of 983: 10: 6604: 5404:Newtown and Llanllwchaiarn 4799:Castle Wales: Powis Castle 4247: 4140:. Parks & Gardens UK. 1507: 1420:. Emes, who trained under 1344: 1183:Prince of Wales's feathers 1126:Victoria and Albert Museum 532: 6473: 6387: 6341: 6263: 5517: 4956: 4945: 4846: 4838: 4520:University of Wales Press 1521:Detail of the drum towers 1175:Thomas Farnolls Pritchard 979:Ground plan of the castle 415:, Wales. The seat of the 358: 354: 350: 342: 334: 326: 316: 312: 304: 296: 288: 278: 274: 266: 258: 250: 240: 236: 228: 220: 212: 202: 198: 190: 182: 164: 156: 147: 143: 131: 121: 103: 66: 48: 40: 28: 23: 6005:Llansanffraid-ym-Mechain 4979:Abermule with Llandyssil 4574:Laing, Alastair (1995). 4512:Kenyon, John R. (2010). 4374:Gallagher, Jane (1993). 4138:"Powis Castles Terraces" 3332:. National Trust. 2021. 2313:www.nationaltrust.org.uk 1601: 1590:List of gardens in Wales 1585:List of castles in Wales 1424:, swept away the formal 1245:in Europe. According to 879:statue in the foreground 643:Early history: 1286–1644 568:motte-and-bailey castles 6568:Country houses in Powys 5995:Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant 5384:Mochdre with Penstrowed 5319:Llanrhaeadr-ym-Mochnant 4705:Spurgeon, C.J. (1966). 4660:Great Houses Of Britain 4635:Morgan, Gerald (2008). 4545:Lacey, Stephen (1992). 4397:Greeves, Lydia (2008). 4355:Davis, Paul R. (2021). 4326:Davis, Paul R. (2007). 4305:Attlee, Helena (2009). 4034:. Parks & Gardens. 4008:. Parks & Gardens. 1777:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 1737:William Randolph Hearst 1319:Grade I listed building 928:George Frederick Bodley 763:The Herberts: 1660–1800 523:George Frederick Bodley 433:Grade I listed building 116:George Frederick Bodley 6364:Elan Valley Reservoirs 5935:Llanfihangel Nant Bran 5244:Llanfihangel Rhydithon 4422:Hall, Michael (2014). 1695:took the leading role. 1483: 1450: 1402: 1354: 1238: 1120: 1037:The Buildings of Wales 980: 880: 778: 747:), was a supporter of 654: 617:Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn 542:Unlike the castles at 448:Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn 397: 5940:Llanfihangel Talyllyn 5855:Heartsease (Knighton) 4989:Bausley with Criggion 4847:Principal settlements 4639:. Talybont: Y Lolfa. 4430:Yale University Press 3004:Moore, Peter (2016). 2403:History of Parliament 1811:A Tour in Wales, 1770 1481: 1448: 1400: 1352: 1236: 1115: 1082:Catherine of Braganza 978: 936:Violet (nee Lane-Fox) 874: 770: 736:Herbert's descendent 650: 519:the 4th Earl of Powis 170:; 2 years ago 6342:Reservoirs and lakes 5194:Llanddewi Ystradenny 5079:Disserth and Trecoed 4548:Powis Castle Gardens 4455:Harris, Sue (2012). 4308:The Gardens of Wales 3358:. Ashmolean Museum. 2031:"Sir Edward Herbert" 1573:View from the castle 1468:The Gardens of Wales 1353:The Orangery Terrace 1305:Listing designations 1197:), visited in 1909. 1094:Apotheosis of Venice 1058:Herberts of Chirbury 917:viceroyalty of India 628:Llywelyn ap Gruffudd 431:. Powis Castle is a 168:1 February 2022 88:52.65000°N 3.16056°W 6420:Scheduled Monuments 5925:Llanfair Caereinion 5229:Llanfair Caereinion 4884:Llanfair Caereinion 4792:25 May 2021 at the 4497:. London: Penguin. 3193:"Plunder and scoot" 3089:. Shropshire Star. 2967:, pp. 260–263. 2952:, pp. 351–353. 2897:, pp. 235–236. 2784:, pp. 260–262. 2742:. Shropshire Star. 2700:. Shropshire Star. 2670:. Shropshire Star. 2656:, pp. 252–254. 2442:, pp. 215–216. 1848:, pp. 327–328. 1142:Sir Joshua Reynolds 1088:. Charles restored 940:Battle of the Somme 806:Glorious Revolution 715:Baron Grey of Powis 678:and large areas of 450:, rather than by a 84: / 6379:Talybont Reservoir 6359:Clywedog Reservoir 5955:Llangammarch Wells 5518:Towns and villages 5309:Llanidloes Without 5074:Cwmdu and District 4663:. London: Hamlyn. 3225:. 30 August 1987. 3168:. National Trust. 3011:. National Trust. 2485:The New York Times 2315:. National Trust. 2033:. National Trust. 1953:Archwilio database 1731:, undertaken with 1484: 1451: 1403: 1355: 1295:Black Lives Matter 1263:Governor of Madras 1259:East India Company 1239: 1121: 1048:; a collection of 981: 881: 847:. Herbert married 779: 655: 583:Cadwgan ap Bleddyn 525:. Herbert’s wife, 343:Reference no. 305:Reference no. 267:Reference no. 229:Reference no. 183:Reference no. 93:52.65000; -3.16056 6505: 6504: 6429:Listed buildings 6354:Cantref Reservoir 6349:Beacons Reservoir 6318:Montgomery Castle 5204:Llandrindod Wells 5174:Llanbadarn Fynydd 5044:Castle Caereinion 4879:Llandrindod Wells 4767:978-0-117-01578-4 4689:978-0-300-18508-9 4646:978-1-847-71031-4 4619:978-1-780-67232-8 4587:978-0-707-80260-2 4558:978-1-843-59121-4 4529:978-0-708-32363-2 4504:978-0-713-99893-1 4472:978-1-843-59410-9 4439:978-0-300-20802-3 4414:978-1-905-40066-9 4366:978-1-912-63130-8 4339:978-0-862-43970-5 4318:978-0-711-22882-5 3995:, pp. 54–59. 3306:. Reclaim Trust. 3279:. Khaleej Times. 3051:, pp. 20–21. 2979:, pp. 13–17. 2623:978-0-19-954088-4 2541:. Powis Estates. 2488:. 14 October 1916 2206:, pp. 57–58. 2117:, pp. 55–56. 2088:, pp. 54–55. 1729:St Donat's Castle 1358:Elisabeth Whittle 1255:Battle of Plassey 1247:William Dalrymple 1108:State Dining Room 901:Sir Robert Smirke 753:English Civil War 700:Sir John Charlton 507:Henrietta Herbert 480:Sir John Charlton 387: 386: 6595: 6553:Museums in Powys 6533:Gardens in Wales 6528:Castles in Powys 6495: 6494: 6493: 6483: 6482: 6481: 6450:Lord Lieutenants 6303:Dolforwyn Castle 6273:Aberysgir Castle 6100:Old Church Stoke 6090:Newbridge-on-Wye 4951: 4833: 4826: 4819: 4810: 4809: 4771: 4755: 4744: 4731: 4718: 4701: 4672: 4650: 4631: 4599: 4570: 4541: 4508: 4484: 4451: 4418: 4393: 4370: 4351: 4322: 4301: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4241: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4215:. Country Life. 4208: 4202: 4196: 4190: 4184: 4178: 4172: 4166: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4134: 4128: 4122: 4116: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4062: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4002: 3996: 3990: 3975: 3969: 3956: 3955: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3482: 3476: 3475: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3393: 3386: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3136: 3130: 3124: 3115: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3082: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3052: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3017: 3010: 3001: 2995: 2989: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2962: 2953: 2947: 2934: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2892: 2883: 2877: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2841: 2835: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2798: 2785: 2779: 2768: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2735: 2729: 2723: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2693: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2663: 2657: 2651: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2602: 2596: 2590: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2539:"Estate history" 2535: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2476: 2470: 2464: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2371: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2305: 2294: 2288: 2282: 2276: 2267: 2261: 2250: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2213: 2207: 2201: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2130:. National Trust 2124: 2118: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2089: 2083: 2077: 2071: 2062: 2056: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2027: 2021: 2015: 2009: 2003: 1997: 1991: 1985: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1945: 1939: 1938:, pp. 9–21. 1933: 1927: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1885: 1876: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1849: 1843: 1837: 1831: 1814: 1803: 1797: 1790: 1784: 1773: 1767: 1760: 1754: 1746: 1740: 1725: 1719: 1712: 1706: 1702: 1696: 1681: 1675: 1668: 1662: 1659:Jacobite Peerage 1651: 1645: 1641: 1635: 1632: 1626: 1622: 1616: 1612: 1570: 1558: 1546: 1530: 1518: 1422:Capability Brown 1393:The Water Garden 1315:Historic England 1299:Ashmolean Museum 1265:. These include 1261:and then as the 1237:An interior view 1079: 1076: 1046:Gerard Lanscroon 1009:Pegasus and Fame 861:George Lyttelton 838: 837: 1703–1772 835: 791: 790: 1626–1696 788: 746: 745: 1573–1655 743: 664:Kingdom of Powys 635:. At the end of 625: 624: 1241–1287 623: 614: 613: 1197–1216 612: 513:, eldest son of 487:earl of Pembroke 473: 470: 456:Kingdom of Powys 374: 373: 367: 178: 176: 171: 139: 137:Official website 99: 98: 96: 95: 94: 89: 85: 82: 81: 80: 77: 33: 21: 20: 6603: 6602: 6598: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6593: 6592: 6508: 6507: 6506: 6501: 6491: 6489: 6479: 6477: 6469: 6400:Electoral wards 6383: 6337: 6333:Tretower Castle 6293:Cefnllys Castle 6259: 6250:Van, Llanidloes 6210:Talybont-on-Usk 6030:Llanwrtyd Wells 5635:Bettws Cedewain 5513: 5484:Vale of Grwyney 5449:Talybont-on-Usk 5419:Pen-y-bont-fawr 5344:Llanwrtyd Wells 5169:Llanbadarn Fawr 4952: 4943: 4899:Llanwrtyd Wells 4842: 4837: 4794:Wayback Machine 4778: 4768: 4690: 4655:Nicolson, Nigel 4647: 4620: 4588: 4559: 4530: 4505: 4473: 4461:. Swindon, UK: 4440: 4415: 4380:. 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The Week UK. 3246: 3242: 3232: 3230: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3202: 3200: 3189: 3185: 3175: 3173: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3125: 3118: 3110: 3106: 3096: 3094: 3083: 3079: 3071: 3067: 3059: 3055: 3047: 3043: 3035: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3008: 3002: 2998: 2990: 2983: 2975: 2971: 2963: 2956: 2948: 2937: 2929: 2925: 2917: 2913: 2905: 2901: 2893: 2886: 2878: 2874: 2866: 2862: 2842: 2838: 2830: 2826: 2816: 2814: 2799: 2788: 2780: 2771: 2763: 2759: 2749: 2747: 2736: 2732: 2728:, pp. 6–8. 2724: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2694: 2687: 2677: 2675: 2664: 2660: 2652: 2643: 2633: 2631: 2624: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2591: 2584: 2574: 2572: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2548: 2546: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2522: 2520: 2505: 2501: 2491: 2489: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2465: 2458: 2450: 2446: 2438: 2434: 2426: 2422: 2412: 2410: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2372: 2361: 2351: 2349: 2336: 2332: 2322: 2320: 2307: 2306: 2297: 2289: 2285: 2277: 2270: 2262: 2253: 2245: 2241: 2231: 2229: 2214: 2210: 2202: 2195: 2185: 2183: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2159: 2157: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2133: 2131: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2113: 2109: 2101: 2092: 2084: 2080: 2072: 2065: 2057: 2050: 2040: 2038: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2016: 2012: 2004: 2000: 1992: 1988: 1980: 1976: 1966: 1964: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1936:Stephenson 2007 1934: 1930: 1922: 1918: 1910: 1906: 1898: 1894: 1886: 1879: 1871: 1867: 1859: 1852: 1844: 1840: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1817: 1804: 1800: 1791: 1787: 1774: 1770: 1761: 1757: 1747: 1743: 1726: 1722: 1713: 1709: 1703: 1699: 1682: 1678: 1669: 1665: 1652: 1648: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1629: 1623: 1619: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1581: 1574: 1571: 1562: 1559: 1550: 1547: 1538: 1531: 1522: 1519: 1510: 1476: 1443: 1395: 1383:Buckinghamshire 1347: 1307: 1231: 1203: 1158: 1110: 1090:William Herbert 1077: 1071: 1069:Great Staircase 1025: 986: 973: 956: 869: 836: 789: 783:William Herbert 765: 744: 684:Powys Wenwynwyn 668:Montgomeryshire 645: 620: 609: 602:Owain Cyfeiliog 587:railway station 564:Powys Wenwynwyn 540: 535: 471: 465:Owen de la Pole 383: 382: 381: 380: 377: 376: 375: 322: 319:Listed Building 284: 281:Listed Building 246: 243:Listed Building 208: 205:Listed Building 174: 172: 169: 152: 135: 92: 90: 86: 83: 78: 75: 73: 71: 70: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6601: 6591: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6499: 6487: 6474: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6441: 6440: 6435: 6427: 6425:Country houses 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6391: 6389: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6369:Llangorse Lake 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6345: 6343: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6278:Aberedw Castle 6275: 6269: 6267: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 6000:Llansantffraed 5997: 5992: 5990:Llanllwchaiarn 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5645:Bont Dolgadfan 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5521: 5519: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5324:Llansantffraid 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4960: 4958: 4954: 4953: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4850: 4848: 4844: 4843: 4836: 4835: 4828: 4821: 4813: 4807: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4784: 4777: 4776:External links 4774: 4773: 4772: 4766: 4745: 4732: 4719: 4702: 4688: 4673: 4651: 4645: 4632: 4618: 4600: 4586: 4571: 4557: 4542: 4528: 4509: 4503: 4489:Jenkins, Simon 4485: 4471: 4463:National Trust 4452: 4438: 4419: 4413: 4405:National Trust 4403:. London, UK: 4394: 4382:National Trust 4371: 4365: 4352: 4338: 4323: 4317: 4302: 4296: 4276: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4230: 4203: 4191: 4179: 4167: 4155: 4129: 4127:, p. 178. 4117: 4105: 4074: 4058:"Powis Castle" 4049: 4032:"Powis Castle" 4023: 4006:"Adrian Duval" 3997: 3976: 3957: 3933: 3909: 3885: 3861: 3837: 3813: 3789: 3765: 3741: 3717: 3693: 3669: 3645: 3621: 3597: 3573: 3549: 3525: 3501: 3477: 3453: 3429: 3405: 3373: 3347: 3321: 3294: 3267: 3240: 3223:New York Times 3210: 3183: 3157: 3131: 3127:Gallagher 1993 3116: 3114:, p. 176. 3104: 3077: 3065: 3061:Gallagher 1993 3053: 3041: 3039:, p. 248. 3029: 2996: 2981: 2969: 2954: 2935: 2933:, p. 350. 2923: 2921:, p. 154. 2911: 2909:, p. 244. 2899: 2884: 2882:, p. 247. 2872: 2868:Gallagher 1993 2860: 2836: 2832:Gallagher 1993 2824: 2786: 2769: 2757: 2730: 2726:Gallagher 1993 2715: 2685: 2658: 2641: 2622: 2597: 2593:Gallagher 1993 2582: 2556: 2530: 2499: 2471: 2456: 2454:, p. 351. 2444: 2432: 2420: 2390: 2359: 2330: 2295: 2291:Gallagher 1993 2283: 2268: 2264:Gallagher 1993 2251: 2247:Gallagher 1993 2239: 2208: 2204:Gallagher 1993 2193: 2167: 2141: 2128:"Powis Castle" 2119: 2115:Gallagher 1993 2107: 2103:Gallagher 1993 2090: 2086:Gallagher 1993 2078: 2074:Gallagher 1993 2063: 2061:, p. 243. 2048: 2022: 2020:, p. 329. 2010: 1998: 1986: 1974: 1940: 1928: 1926:, p. 242. 1916: 1914:, p. 196. 1904: 1902:, p. 327. 1892: 1877: 1865: 1850: 1838: 1836:, p. 326. 1825: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1807:Thomas Pennant 1798: 1785: 1768: 1755: 1741: 1720: 1714:The statue of 1707: 1697: 1676: 1663: 1646: 1636: 1627: 1617: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1592: 1587: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1541: 1539: 1532: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1475: 1472: 1442: 1439: 1394: 1391: 1346: 1343: 1306: 1303: 1230: 1227: 1202: 1199: 1157: 1154: 1109: 1106: 1102:Paolo Veronese 1078: 1673-85 1070: 1067: 1042:Antonio Verrio 1024: 1021: 985: 982: 972: 969: 955: 952: 948:National Trust 942:in 1916, and 893:Clive of India 868: 865: 853:George Herbert 826:third Marquess 764: 761: 723:Roman Catholic 698:, who married 692:Maelor Saesneg 644: 641: 572:Trallwg/Tallwm 539: 536: 534: 531: 515:Clive of India 491:Roman Catholic 429:National Trust 425:formal gardens 421:earls of Powis 385: 384: 378: 369: 368: 362: 361: 360: 359: 356: 355: 352: 351: 348: 347: 344: 340: 339: 336: 332: 331: 328: 324: 323: 317: 314: 313: 310: 309: 306: 302: 301: 298: 294: 293: 290: 286: 285: 279: 276: 275: 272: 271: 268: 264: 263: 260: 256: 255: 252: 248: 247: 241: 238: 237: 234: 233: 230: 226: 225: 222: 218: 217: 214: 210: 209: 203: 200: 199: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 186:PGW(Po)35(POW) 184: 180: 179: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 148: 145: 144: 141: 140: 133: 129: 128: 126:National Trust 123: 119: 118: 105: 101: 100: 68: 64: 63: 50: 46: 45: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6600: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 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5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5555:Abercynllaith 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5510: 5509:Ystradgynlais 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5379:Merthyr Cynog 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5164:Llanafan Fawr 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4955: 4950: 4940: 4939:Ystradgynlais 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4834: 4829: 4827: 4822: 4820: 4815: 4814: 4811: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4769: 4763: 4759: 4754: 4753: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4685: 4681: 4680: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4661: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4642: 4638: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4615: 4611: 4610: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4583: 4579: 4578: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4554: 4550: 4549: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4516: 4510: 4506: 4500: 4496: 4495: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4459: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4420: 4416: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4401: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4378: 4372: 4368: 4362: 4358: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4324: 4320: 4314: 4310: 4309: 4303: 4299: 4297:9781781310946 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4252: 4251: 4240:, p. 23. 4239: 4234: 4218: 4214: 4207: 4200: 4195: 4189:, p. 19. 4188: 4183: 4177:, p. 15. 4176: 4171: 4165:, p. 13. 4164: 4159: 4143: 4139: 4133: 4126: 4125:Nicolson 1968 4121: 4114: 4109: 4094: 4093: 4088: 4084: 4078: 4059: 4053: 4037: 4033: 4027: 4011: 4007: 4001: 3994: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3974:, p. 30. 3973: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3953: 3952: 3947: 3943: 3937: 3929: 3928: 3923: 3919: 3913: 3905: 3904: 3899: 3895: 3889: 3881: 3880: 3875: 3871: 3865: 3857: 3856: 3851: 3847: 3841: 3833: 3832: 3827: 3823: 3817: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3799: 3793: 3785: 3784: 3779: 3775: 3769: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3751: 3745: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3727: 3721: 3713: 3712: 3707: 3703: 3697: 3689: 3688: 3683: 3679: 3673: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3655: 3649: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3631: 3625: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3583: 3577: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3559: 3553: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3535: 3529: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3511: 3505: 3497: 3496: 3491: 3487: 3481: 3473: 3472: 3467: 3463: 3457: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3439: 3433: 3425: 3424: 3419: 3415: 3409: 3390: 3383: 3377: 3361: 3357: 3351: 3335: 3331: 3325: 3309: 3305: 3298: 3282: 3278: 3271: 3255: 3251: 3244: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3214: 3198: 3194: 3187: 3171: 3167: 3161: 3145: 3141: 3135: 3129:, p. 28. 3128: 3123: 3121: 3113: 3112:Nicolson 1968 3108: 3092: 3088: 3081: 3075:, p. 20. 3074: 3069: 3063:, p. 22. 3062: 3057: 3050: 3045: 3038: 3033: 3014: 3007: 3000: 2994:, p. 12. 2993: 2988: 2986: 2978: 2973: 2966: 2961: 2959: 2951: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2932: 2927: 2920: 2915: 2908: 2903: 2896: 2891: 2889: 2881: 2876: 2870:, p. 29. 2869: 2864: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2833: 2828: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2783: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2767:, p. 60. 2766: 2761: 2745: 2741: 2734: 2727: 2722: 2720: 2703: 2699: 2692: 2690: 2673: 2669: 2662: 2655: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2629: 2625: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2608:. Who's Who. 2607: 2601: 2595:, p. 63. 2594: 2589: 2587: 2570: 2566: 2560: 2544: 2540: 2534: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2503: 2487: 2486: 2481: 2475: 2468: 2463: 2461: 2453: 2448: 2441: 2436: 2430:, p. 54. 2429: 2424: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2394: 2386: 2385: 2380: 2376: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2334: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2292: 2287: 2281:, p. 31. 2280: 2275: 2273: 2266:, p. 59. 2265: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2249:, p. 58. 2248: 2243: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2218: 2212: 2205: 2200: 2198: 2181: 2177: 2171: 2155: 2151: 2145: 2129: 2123: 2116: 2111: 2105:, p. 55. 2104: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2087: 2082: 2076:, p. 54. 2075: 2070: 2068: 2060: 2055: 2053: 2036: 2032: 2026: 2019: 2014: 2007: 2002: 1996:, p. 98. 1995: 1994:Spurgeon 1966 1990: 1984:, p. 92. 1983: 1978: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1944: 1937: 1932: 1925: 1920: 1913: 1908: 1901: 1896: 1890:, p. 98. 1889: 1884: 1882: 1875:, p. 91. 1874: 1869: 1863:, p. 51. 1862: 1861:Spurgeon 1966 1857: 1855: 1847: 1842: 1835: 1830: 1826: 1812: 1808: 1802: 1795: 1789: 1782: 1778: 1772: 1765: 1759: 1751: 1745: 1739:in the 1920s. 1738: 1734: 1733:Thomas Garner 1730: 1724: 1717: 1711: 1701: 1694: 1693:Thomas Garner 1690: 1689:Hewell Grange 1686: 1680: 1673: 1667: 1660: 1656: 1650: 1640: 1631: 1621: 1611: 1607: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1569: 1564: 1557: 1552: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1529: 1524: 1517: 1512: 1511: 1505: 1502: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1480: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1447: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1399: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1370: 1368: 1363: 1359: 1351: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1267:Tipu Sultan's 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1243:self-made man 1235: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1171:William Winde 1168: 1164: 1156:State Bedroom 1153: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1118: 1114: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1098:Doge's Palace 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1066: 1063: 1062:George Bodley 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1005:John van Nost 1002: 997: 995: 991: 977: 968: 966: 962: 951: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 924: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 903:. Their son, 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 878: 873: 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 831: 830:Henry Herbert 827: 823: 817: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 794:William Winde 784: 776: 775: 769: 760: 758: 754: 750: 739: 734: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 711: 709: 705: 704:Joyce Tiptoft 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 660: 653: 649: 640: 638: 634: 629: 618: 607: 603: 598: 596: 592: 588: 584: 579: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 530: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 503: 501: 496: 492: 488: 483: 481: 477: 466: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 403: 399: 398:Castell Powys 395: 391: 366: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 338:11 March 1981 337: 333: 329: 327:Official name 325: 320: 315: 311: 307: 303: 300:11 March 1981 299: 295: 291: 289:Official name 287: 282: 277: 273: 269: 265: 262:11 March 1981 261: 257: 253: 251:Official name 249: 244: 239: 235: 231: 227: 224:25 April 1950 223: 219: 215: 213:Official name 211: 206: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 167: 163: 159: 157:Official name 155: 151: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 127: 124: 120: 117: 113: 112:Robert Smirke 109: 108:William Winde 106: 102: 97: 69: 65: 62: 58: 54: 51: 47: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 6328:Powis Castle 6327: 6255:Ystradfellte 6015:Llanwchaiarn 5895:Llanbrynmair 5740:Commins Coch 5715:Church Stoke 5710:Cemmaes Road 5690:Capel-y-ffin 5660:Builth Wells 5530:Aber Clydach 5504:Ystradfellte 5239:Llanfihangel 5184:Llanbrynmair 4964:Abbey Cwmhir 4859:Builth Wells 4751: 4740: 4736: 4727: 4723: 4714: 4710: 4678: 4659: 4636: 4608: 4576: 4547: 4514: 4493: 4458:Powis Castle 4457: 4424: 4399: 4377:Powis Castle 4376: 4356: 4328: 4307: 4283: 4280:Aslet, Clive 4268:. Retrieved 4263: 4259: 4233: 4221:. Retrieved 4206: 4201:, p. 7. 4194: 4182: 4170: 4158: 4146:. Retrieved 4132: 4120: 4115:, p. 5. 4108: 4096:. Retrieved 4090: 4077: 4065:. Retrieved 4052: 4040:. Retrieved 4026: 4014:. Retrieved 4000: 3972:Whittle 1992 3949: 3936: 3925: 3912: 3901: 3888: 3877: 3864: 3853: 3840: 3829: 3816: 3805: 3792: 3781: 3768: 3757: 3744: 3733: 3720: 3709: 3696: 3685: 3672: 3661: 3648: 3637: 3624: 3613: 3600: 3589: 3576: 3565: 3552: 3541: 3528: 3517: 3504: 3493: 3480: 3469: 3456: 3445: 3432: 3421: 3408: 3396:. Retrieved 3376: 3364:. Retrieved 3350: 3338:. Retrieved 3324: 3312:. Retrieved 3297: 3285:. Retrieved 3270: 3258:. Retrieved 3243: 3231:. Retrieved 3222: 3213: 3201:. Retrieved 3195:. The Week. 3186: 3174:. Retrieved 3160: 3148:. Retrieved 3134: 3107: 3095:. Retrieved 3080: 3068: 3056: 3044: 3032: 3020:. Retrieved 2999: 2972: 2965:Greeves 2008 2926: 2914: 2902: 2875: 2863: 2852: 2839: 2834:, p. 6. 2827: 2815:. Retrieved 2807:The Guardian 2806: 2782:Greeves 2008 2760: 2748:. Retrieved 2733: 2706:. Retrieved 2676:. Retrieved 2661: 2654:Jenkins 2008 2632:. Retrieved 2600: 2573:. Retrieved 2559: 2547:. Retrieved 2533: 2521:. Retrieved 2513:The Guardian 2512: 2502: 2490:. Retrieved 2483: 2474: 2469:, p. 9. 2447: 2435: 2423: 2411:. Retrieved 2402: 2393: 2382: 2352:30 September 2350:. Retrieved 2342: 2333: 2321:. Retrieved 2312: 2293:, p. 4. 2286: 2279:Whittle 1992 2242: 2230:. Retrieved 2224: 2211: 2184:. Retrieved 2170: 2158:. Retrieved 2144: 2132:. Retrieved 2122: 2110: 2081: 2039:. Retrieved 2025: 2013: 2001: 1989: 1977: 1965:. Retrieved 1952: 1943: 1931: 1919: 1907: 1895: 1868: 1841: 1829: 1810: 1801: 1794:culture wars 1788: 1781:Seringapatam 1771: 1758: 1750:neoclassical 1744: 1723: 1715: 1710: 1700: 1679: 1666: 1649: 1639: 1630: 1620: 1610: 1534: 1501:croquet lawn 1497: 1485: 1467: 1452: 1441:The Terraces 1434: 1430: 1418:William Emes 1415: 1404: 1375:water garden 1371: 1356: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1308: 1291: 1240: 1229:Clive Museum 1214:long gallery 1206: 1204: 1201:Long Gallery 1178: 1159: 1148:and wife of 1130:public house 1122: 1093: 1072: 1035: 1028: 1026: 1008: 1000: 998: 993: 987: 964: 957: 925: 889:Edward Clive 882: 876: 818: 780: 772: 735: 731:Long Gallery 712: 672:Denbighshire 656: 604:or his son, 599: 591:assassinated 580: 575: 571: 541: 511:Edward Clive 504: 484: 476:Hawys Gadarn 441: 390:Powis Castle 389: 388: 216:Powis Castle 160:Powis Castle 24:Powis Castle 18: 6374:Lake Vyrnwy 6323:Painscastle 6215:Three Cocks 6175:Sennybridge 6160:Pontdolgoch 6150:Plas Esgair 6105:Painscastle 6040:Llanymynech 5930:Llanfechain 5915:Llandysilio 5745:Crickhowell 5525:Abbeycwmhir 5414:Painscastle 5359:Machynlleth 5264:Llangattock 5259:Llangamarch 5249:Llanfrynach 5234:Llanfechain 5214:Llandysilio 5149:Honddu Isaf 5129:Glyn Tarell 5069:Crickhowell 5049:Churchstoke 4957:Communities 4904:Machynlleth 4864:Crickhowell 4756:. Cardiff: 4743:(4): 13–18. 4518:. Cardiff: 4288:Aurum Press 3993:Attlee 2009 3073:Harris 2012 3049:Harris 2012 2992:Harris 2012 2765:Kenyon 2010 2006:Arnold 1993 1912:Morgan 2008 1888:Arnold 1993 1764:Charles III 1595:Powis House 1211:Elizabethan 1050:Elizabethan 897:her husband 810:William III 688:Powys Fadog 676:Radnorshire 674:, parts of 554:and nearby 472: 1293 91: / 67:Coordinates 6512:Categories 6465:Public art 6313:Mediomanum 6288:Castell Du 6230:Trefeglwys 6190:Staylittle 6165:Pontrobert 6120:Partrishow 6115:Pant-y-Dwr 6085:New Radnor 6050:Llawryglyn 6025:Llanwrthwl 5975:Llangynidr 5960:Llangedwyn 5950:Llangadfan 5945:Llanfyllin 5920:Llanelwedd 5910:Llandrinio 5865:Heol Senni 5850:Hay-on-Wye 5760:Cwmdauddwr 5755:Crossgates 5670:Buttington 5595:Abertridwr 5575:Aberhafesp 5570:Abergwydol 5565:Abergwesyn 5535:Aberbechan 5464:Trefeglwys 5454:Tawe-Uchaf 5429:Presteigne 5409:Old Radnor 5399:New Radnor 5389:Montgomery 5339:Llanwrthwl 5304:Llanidloes 5294:Llangyniew 5289:Llangynidr 5279:Llangunllo 5269:Llangedwyn 5254:Llanfyllin 5219:Llanelwedd 5209:Llandrinio 5179:Llanbister 5134:Guilsfield 5114:Glantwymyn 5099:Felin-fach 5039:Carreghofa 4974:Aberhafesp 4919:Presteigne 4909:Montgomery 4894:Llanidloes 4889:Llanfyllin 4869:Hay-on-Wye 4481:1118012098 4348:1118347422 4286:. London: 4238:Lacey 1992 4199:Lacey 1992 4187:Lacey 1992 4175:Lacey 1992 4163:Lacey 1992 4113:Lacey 1992 4098:6 February 2919:Aslet 2013 2895:Laing 1995 2467:Lacey 1992 2018:Davis 2021 1982:Davis 2007 1900:Davis 2021 1873:Davis 2007 1846:Davis 2021 1834:Davis 2021 1821:References 1625:structure. 1489:Wilderness 1474:Later work 1407:hydraulics 1195:Queen Mary 1187:Edward VII 1167:Versailles 1086:Charles II 1084:, wife of 1031:volume of 1017:Lancashire 1013:Stonyhurst 887:, married 841:Oakly Park 798:Charles II 757:Charles II 680:Shropshire 670:, much of 633:shell keep 606:Gwenwynwyn 556:Montgomery 548:Caernarfon 335:Designated 297:Designated 259:Designated 221:Designated 175:2022-02-01 165:Designated 79:03°09′38″W 76:52°39′00″N 6583:Welshpool 6485:Geography 6438:Grade II* 6225:Trecastle 6200:Talerddig 6185:St Harmon 6095:Newchurch 6080:Nant Glas 6070:Milebrook 6035:Llanwrtyd 6010:Llansilin 5985:Llangynyw 5980:Llangynog 5970:Llangurig 5905:Llandinam 5840:Gladestry 5785:Derwenlas 5700:Cathedine 5680:Caehopkin 5650:Boughrood 5620:Bacheldre 5600:Aberyscir 5580:Aberhosan 5545:Abercegir 5489:Welshpool 5439:St Harmon 5334:Llanwddyn 5329:Llansilin 5299:Llangynog 5284:Llangurig 5224:Llanerfyl 5199:Llandinam 5139:Gwernyfed 5109:Gladestry 4934:Welshpool 4698:935421607 4669:427247368 4596:610890491 4567:224063243 4538:693942235 4448:983761471 4390:500125657 2950:Hall 2014 2931:Hall 2014 2452:Hall 2014 2440:Hall 2014 1672:John Byng 1460:Claremont 1426:parterres 1335:Ice House 1325:, and of 1309:In Wales 1163:Louis XIV 1033:Pevsner's 1023:Interiors 885:Henrietta 845:George II 759:in 1660. 749:Charles I 708:Joan Grey 560:Welshpool 482:in 1309. 409:Welshpool 321:– Grade I 283:– Grade I 245:– Grade I 207:– Grade I 104:Architect 53:Welshpool 6235:Tregynon 6205:Talgarth 6195:Sycharth 6140:Penybont 6135:Penwyllt 6125:Penegoes 6020:Llanwrin 5965:Llangors 5900:Llanddew 5875:Knucklas 5845:Glasbury 5820:Felindre 5770:Cwmtwrch 5750:Criggion 5735:Coelbren 5705:Cefnllys 5665:Burgedin 5655:Bronllys 5625:Beguildy 5590:Abernant 5585:Abermule 5550:Abercraf 5540:Aberbran 5474:Tregynon 5459:Trallong 5444:Talgarth 5434:Rhayader 5424:Penybont 5314:Llanigon 5274:Llangors 5189:Llanddew 5159:Knighton 5119:Glasbury 5024:Cadfarch 5014:Bronllys 4994:Beguildy 4929:Talgarth 4924:Rhayader 4874:Knighton 4790:Archived 4657:(1968). 4628:31662164 4606:(1994). 4491:(2008). 4282:(2013). 4266:: 97–110 4217:Archived 4142:Archived 4063:. 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