280:
56:
497:" ("Under the name and tenure of the free baronage of England, by resigning together with his heirs to the Lord the King and the Crown of England the princely name and coronet") The date should be accepted with reserve because Owen did not succeed his father in possession until 1286: it is possible that Owen was acting on behalf of his father, who was by then an old man. From about that time, the former princely family began using the Normanised surname "de la Pole" instead of Welsh patronymics. The name derives from Pool (now called
510:
242:
44:
217:
349:
75:
492:
was tried at the same
Parliament, he was deposed for fighting on the wrong side and executed for treason against Edward). In return for surrendering the principality, he received it again from the king as a free Baron of England
560:("Hawise the Strong", often simply referred to as "The Lady of Powis"), rather than to the male heirs (as prescribed by Welsh law). She died in 1349 and on the death of her husband
525:
after 1344, the
English Crown did not recognise the title of "prince" or "king" in any native dynasty other than their own. However, the principality continued as a
55:
589:
456:
in 1263 before returning to
England's protection again after 1276, following a failed plot to murder Prince Llywelyn in collusion with his rival's brother,
402:. In 1216 he was defeated in battle with the forces of Llywelyn and fled to England, where he died shortly afterwards. He was succeeded by his son.
398:
was destroyed and he was evicted from his territories. He changed allegiance again and was restored to his realm in 1215, making a new capital at
484:
Owain ap
Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn (alias Owen de la Pole) allegedly surrendered the principality of Powys to Edward I at the Parliament held in
735:
Edward Grey of London, his illegitimate son, sold the lordship (no longer a marcher lordship) to his kinsman Sir Edward
Herbert in 1587.
465:
495:
sub nomine et tenura liberi
Baronagii Angliæ, resignando Domino Regi heredibus suis et Coronæ Angliæ nomen et circulum principatus.
301:
was a Welsh kingdom which existed during the high Middle Ages. The realm was the southern portion of the former princely state of
556:. When Griffith de la Pole died without heirs in 1309, the lordship was then inherited (according to English law) by his sister
650:
623:
863:
902:
644:
617:
611:
605:
599:
561:
540:. In 1293 Owen de la Pole died and was succeeded by his son Griffith de la Pole. Owen also had several brothers, whom he
716:
rights of the Lords of Powis and saw the territory of the
Lordship of Powis almost entirely incorporated within the new
687:, whose daughter, also Joyce, carried the Tiptoft portion of the Cherleton inheritance to the family of her husband Sir
638:
741:
709:
417:. He did not return to Wales until 1241 after the death of Llywelyn and when he was invested with the lordships of
684:
668:
583:
545:
394:
in 1208, warfare broke out once more between
Gwenwynwyn and Llywelyn. In 1212 Gwenwynwyn's ancient royal seat at
782:
692:
802:
Petitioners: Thomas
Hastang (Hastings) and Maud Hastings wife of Thomas Hastings, widow of John Lestrange
917:
907:
717:
521:
in 1284 all of the other old princely titles in Wales also ceased to exist; and henceforth, except the
912:
787:
544:
as his feudal tenants with lordships within his lordship. However, none of them left children except
336:
became bitter rivals in the years that followed, with the former frequently allying itself with
74:
43:
801:
573:
533:
407:
146:
235:
814:
626:
453:
414:
8:
738:
Sir Edward
Herbert, a blood relative of both descendant branches of the Cherleton Barony.
729:
696:
675:
664:
657:
522:
518:
391:
372:
326:
134:
457:
387:
333:
288:
279:
753:
564:
in 1353, the lordship passed to their children and thence out of native Welsh hands.
306:
302:
222:
846:
828:
777:
509:
721:
579:
469:
461:
434:
361:
322:
310:
122:
464:, mobilised during the Welsh War of 1282–1283 with those of John Le Strange and
532:
The ruling family of Powys survived in the children and remoter descendants of
446:
896:
878:
865:
757:
688:
549:
442:
365:
752:
The estate then descended to successive holders of the titles Baron Powis,
595:
557:
537:
526:
352:
284:
98:
536:, henceforth known as the de la Pole family, who lived in the newly built
745:
541:
489:
314:
160:
485:
441:
by Henry III. At some time before this, he married Hawise, daughter of
430:
724:. However, the lordship continued to exist as a great landed estate.
413:
Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn spent his youth in England, maintained by King
498:
422:
399:
395:
386:
in 1197, when he was aligned with England. Following the marriage of
318:
88:
438:
418:
383:
468:
and it was their soldiers who ambushed and killed the last native
553:
426:
379:
337:
325:
and becoming known, eventually, as Powys Wenwynwyn after Prince
713:
473:
348:
260:
770:
695:, "Lord Quondam", sold to his nephew, the 3rd (and last)
272:
Powys Wenwynwyn was often known in English as Upper Powys
309:
of Powys in 1160: the northern portion (Maelor) went to
576:
also known as Gruffydd de la Pole (died 1286 or 1287)
807:
678:(succeeded to the title as an infant; died 1551).
894:
61:Coat of Arms of Powys Wenwynwyn and successive
703:
794:
343:
340:to further its aims of weakening the latter.
598:, Lady of Powys, daughter of Owen, married
667:(1485–1504) married Margaret, daughter of
637:Joan de Cherleton (c. 1400–1425), wife of
488:in 1283 (Dafydd ap Gruffudd, his rival in
479:
73:
567:
508:
504:
355:, royal seat of the princes of Wenwynwyn
347:
278:
804:. Addressees: King and council. Date: .
800:The National Archives. Ref: SC 8/2/75.
895:
683:Joyce Charleton of Cherleton, wife of
452:He transferred his allegiance back to
182:• Abolished by Act of Parliament
651:Richard Grey, 3rd Earl of Tankerville
624:Edward Charleton, 5th Baron Cherleton
552:, comprising that parish and most of
645:Henry Grey, 2nd Earl of Tankerville
618:John Charleton, 4th Baron Cherleton
612:John Charleton, 3rd Baron Cherleton
606:John Charleton, 2nd Baron Cherleton
600:John Charleton, 1st Baron Cherleton
562:John Charleton, 1st Baron Cherleton
460:. His forces, commanded by his son
305:which split following the death of
13:
847:"HERBERT family, (earls of POWIS)"
639:John Grey, 1st Earl of Tankerville
14:
929:
582:, his son (died 1293) (see also:
691:of Dudley, which their grandson
240:
215:
54:
42:
685:John Tiptoft, 1st Baron Tiptoft
669:Edward Sutton, 2nd Baron Dudley
584:William de la Pole (of Mawddwy)
546:William de la Pole (of Mawddwy)
513:Powis castle entrance engraving
462:Owain ap Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn
313:and eventually became known as
23:Principality of Powys Wenwynwyn
839:
821:
317:; while the southern portion (
268:
1:
851:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
833:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
783:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
763:
693:John Sutton, 3rd Baron Dudley
853:. National Library of Wales.
835:. National Library of Wales.
710:Laws in Wales Acts 1535–1542
7:
704:Beyond the Marcher Lordship
27:Tywysogaeth Powys Wenwynwyn
10:
934:
903:History of Montgomeryshire
548:, who had the lordship of
344:Princes of Powys Wenwynwyn
788:National Library of Wales
629:(1371–1421), his brother.
266:
256:
194:
190:
180:
170:
166:
156:
152:
140:
128:
116:
112:
104:
94:
84:
79:Powys as divided in 1190.
72:
49:Banner of Powys Wenwynwyn
38:
33:
21:
16:Welsh kingdom (1160–1283)
815:"Plantaganet Shropshire"
778:"GRUFFYDD ap GWENWYNWYN"
501:), his principal town.
480:End of the Principality
829:"POWIS, Lords of Grey"
574:Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn
568:Marcher Lords of Powys
534:Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn
514:
408:Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn
378:Gwenwynwyn seized the
368:and abdicated in 1195.
364:married a daughter of
356:
291:
147:Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn
817:. Shropshire History.
614:(1334 – 13 July 1374)
592:, his son (died 1309)
512:
505:The Lordship of Powys
351:
282:
236:Principality of Wales
95:Common languages
633:His heiresses were:
454:Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
415:Henry III of England
332:Powys Wenwynwyn and
329:, its second ruler.
875: /
742:Sir William Herbert
730:Baron Grey of Powis
697:Baron Grey of Powis
676:Baron Grey of Powis
665:Baron Grey of Powis
658:Baron Grey of Powis
590:Gruffydd de la Pole
523:Kingdom of Scotland
519:Statute of Rhuddlan
373:Gwenwynwyn ab Owain
327:Gwenwynwyn ab Owain
172:• Established
135:Gwenwynwyn ab Owain
515:
458:Dafydd ap Gruffydd
388:Llywelyn the Great
357:
292:
918:Marcher lordships
908:Kingdoms of Wales
754:Marquess of Powis
728:Edward Grey, 3rd
674:Edward Grey, 3rd
466:Hugh le Despenser
307:Madog ap Maredudd
277:
276:
252:
251:
248:
247:
228:
227:
142:• 1216–1286
130:• 1195–1216
118:• 1160–1195
925:
913:History of Powys
890:
889:
887:
886:
885:
880:
879:53.233°N 4.017°W
876:
873:
872:
871:
868:
855:
854:
843:
837:
836:
825:
819:
818:
811:
805:
798:
792:
791:
774:
527:marcher lordship
271:
244:
243:
232:
231:
223:Kingdom of Powys
219:
218:
212:
211:
196:
195:
77:
58:
46:
19:
18:
933:
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893:
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861:
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858:
845:
844:
840:
827:
826:
822:
813:
812:
808:
799:
795:
776:
775:
771:
766:
722:Montgomeryshire
706:
671:, whose son was
663:John Grey, 2nd
656:John Grey, 1st
580:Owen de la Pole
570:
558:Hawise "Gadarn"
507:
482:
470:Prince of Wales
443:John Le Strange
435:Ystrad Marchell
392:Joan of England
362:Owain Cyfeiliog
346:
323:Owain Cyfeiliog
311:Gruffydd Maelor
299:Powys Cyfeiliog
295:Powys Wenwynwyn
273:
241:
216:
183:
173:
143:
131:
123:Owain Cyfeiliog
119:
80:
68:
67:
66:
59:
51:
50:
47:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
931:
921:
920:
915:
910:
905:
884:53.233; -4.017
857:
856:
838:
820:
806:
793:
768:
767:
765:
762:
750:
749:
739:
736:
733:
712:abolished the
705:
702:
701:
700:
681:
680:
679:
672:
661:
654:
648:
641:whose son was
631:
630:
621:
615:
609:
603:
593:
587:
577:
569:
566:
506:
503:
481:
478:
447:Knockin Castle
411:
410:
376:
375:
369:
345:
342:
275:
274:
267:
264:
263:
258:
254:
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250:
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192:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
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177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
164:
163:
158:
157:Historical era
154:
153:
150:
149:
144:
141:
138:
137:
132:
129:
126:
125:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
78:
70:
69:
60:
53:
52:
48:
41:
40:
39:
36:
35:
31:
30:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
930:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
898:
891:
888:
852:
848:
842:
834:
830:
824:
816:
810:
803:
797:
789:
785:
784:
779:
773:
769:
761:
759:
758:Earl of Powis
755:
747:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
727:
726:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
699:, circa 1538.
698:
694:
690:
689:Edmund Sutton
686:
682:
677:
673:
670:
666:
662:
660:whose son was
659:
655:
653:whose son was
652:
649:
647:whose son was
646:
643:
642:
640:
636:
635:
634:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
597:
596:Hawise Gadarn
594:
591:
588:
585:
581:
578:
575:
572:
571:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
511:
502:
500:
496:
491:
487:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
409:
405:
404:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
374:
370:
367:
366:Owain Gwynedd
363:
359:
358:
354:
350:
341:
339:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
290:
286:
281:
270:
265:
262:
259:
257:Today part of
255:
239:
237:
234:
233:
230:
224:
221:
214:
213:
210:
209:
206:
203:
201:
198:
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185:
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139:
136:
133:
127:
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121:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
76:
71:
64:
57:
45:
37:
32:
28:
20:
860:
850:
841:
832:
823:
809:
796:
781:
772:
751:
744:was created
732:(died 1551).
707:
632:
538:Powis Castle
531:
516:
494:
483:
451:
412:
377:
353:Powis Castle
331:
298:
294:
293:
285:Powys Castle
283:Painting of
269:
205:Succeeded by
204:
199:
62:
26:
882: /
746:Baron Powis
620:(1362–1401)
608:(died 1360)
602:(1268–1353)
490:Powys Fadog
321:) going to
315:Powys Fadog
200:Preceded by
161:Middle Ages
897:Categories
764:References
517:After the
486:Shrewsbury
445:, Lord of
437:and Upper
431:Caereinion
406:1216–1286
371:1195–1216
360:1160–1195
287:by artist
105:Government
63:de la Pole
542:enfeoffed
499:Welshpool
476:in 1282.
423:Cyfeiliog
400:Welshpool
396:Mathrafal
319:Cyfeiliog
289:David Cox
89:Welshpool
34:1160–1283
748:in 1629.
439:Mochnant
419:Arwystli
384:Arwystli
108:Monarchy
867:53°14′N
554:Mallwyd
550:Mawddwy
427:Mawddwy
380:cantref
338:England
334:Gwynedd
85:Capital
65:dynasty
756:, and
718:county
714:feudal
474:Builth
870:4°1′W
472:near
303:Powys
261:Wales
99:Welsh
708:The
390:and
186:1283
176:1160
720:of
382:of
297:or
899::
849:.
831:.
786:.
780:.
760:.
627:KG
529:.
449:.
433:,
429:,
425:,
421:,
790:.
586:)
493:"
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_-_Powys_Castle,_Wales.jpg)
