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292:. Historically, the establishment of a Jewish state has been understood in the Zionist mainstream as establishing and maintaining a Jewish majority. Zionism was produced by various philosophers representing different approaches concerning the objective and path that Zionism should follow. A "Zionist consensus" commonly refers to an ideological umbrella typically attributed to two main factors: a shared tragic history (such as the
841:(the Kingdom of Israel). Revolutionary Zionists are often mistakenly included among Revisionist Zionists but differ ideologically in several areas. While Revisionists were for the most part secular nationalists who hoped to achieve a Jewish state that would exist as a commonwealth within the British Empire, Revolutionary Zionists advocated a form of national-messianism that aspired towards a vast Jewish kingdom with a rebuilt
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616:, the main centrist party during the 2000s that split from Likud and is now defunct, however, did identify with many of the fundamental policies of Liberal Zionist ideology, advocating among other things the need for Palestinian statehood in order to form a more democratic society in Israel, affirming the free market, and calling for equal rights for Arab citizens of Israel. In 2013,
328:, a Jew from Vienna, was the original father of Political Zionism, yet ever since he defected away from his own movement Theodor Herzl has become known as the face of modern Zionism. In 1890, Birnbaum coined the term "Zionism" and the phrase "Political Zionism" two years later. Birnbaum published a periodical titled
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of the ultra-Orthodox. It is marked by a concern for democratic values and human rights, freedom to criticize government policies without accusations of disloyalty, and rejection of excessive religious influence in public life. "Liberal
Zionism celebrates the most authentic traits of the Jewish
630:
writes that the traditional positions of the
General Zionists—"liberal positions based on social justice, on law and order, on pluralism in matters of State and Religion, and on moderation and flexibility in the domain of foreign policy and security"—are still favored by important circles and
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and pave the way for Jewish political independence. Following the State of Israel's establishment leading figures of this stream argued that the creation of the state of Israel was never the goal of
Zionism but rather a tool to be used in realizing the goal of Zionism, which they called
602:
General
Zionism (or Liberal Zionism) was initially the dominant trend within the Zionist movement from the First Zionist Congress in 1897 until after the First World War. General Zionists identified with the liberal European middle class to which many Zionist leaders such as Herzl and
607:
aspired. Liberal
Zionism, although not associated with any single party in modern Israel, remains a strong trend in Israeli politics advocating free market principles, democracy and adherence to human rights. Their political arm was one of the ancestors of the modern-day
696:), and emphasized the romantic elements of Jewish nationality, and the historical heritage of the Jewish people in the Land of Israel as the constituent basis for the Zionist national idea and the establishment of the Jewish State. They supported
475:, Labor or socialist Zionists desired to establish an agriculturist society not on the basis of a bourgeois capitalists society, but rather on the basis of equality. Although there were socialist Zionists in the nineteenth century (such as
824:. Revolutionary Zionism viewed Zionism as a revolutionary struggle to ingather the Jewish exiles from the Diaspora, revive the Hebrew language as a spoken vernacular and reestablish a Jewish kingdom in the Land of Israel. As members of
754:, who will fulfill this aspiration, they maintained that human acts of redeeming the Land will bring about the messiah, as their slogan states: "The land of Israel for the people of Israel according to the Torah of Israel" (
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of Reform Jews. As a
Zionist organization, the association champions activities that further enhance Israel as a pluralistic, just and democratic Jewish state." In Israel, Reform Zionism is associated with the
655:; the refusal to bow to authoritarianism." Liberal Zionists see that "Jewish history shows that Jews need and are entitled to a nation-state of their own. But they also think that this state must be a
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347:
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had no patience with all this ideological nonsense. Even the word "Zionism" became a synonym for nonsense – "don't talk
Zionism!" meant "stop uttering highfaluting phrases".
750:. As opposed to some parts of the Jewish non-secular community that claimed that the redemption of the Land of Israel will occur only after the coming of the
1669:
638:
describes a modern-day version of
Liberal Zionism (supporting his vision of "Knowledge-Nation Israel"), rooted in the original ideology of Herzl and
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1758:
1167:
338:) which espoused "the idea of a Jewish renaissance and the resettlement of Palestine." In this idea, Birnbaum was most influenced by Leon Pinsker.
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organization. This approach opined that firstly there is a need in practical terms to implement Jewish immigration to the Land of Israel,
746:. Religious Zionism maintained that Jewish nationality and the establishment of the State of Israel is a religious duty derived from the
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which, among other items, included initial steps to obtain governmental grants from the established powers that controlled the area.
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is the
American Reform movement's Zionist organization. Their mission "endeavors to make Israel fundamental to the sacred lives and
897:
712:. Due to that position, a faction of the Revisionist leadership split from that movement in order to establish the underground
704:, and opposed Labor Zionism and the establishing of a communist society in the Land of Israel. Revisionist Zionism opposed any
143:
1768:
1029:
981:
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in relation to Arab violence and supported firm military action against the Arabs that had attacked the Jewish
Community in
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of the Jewish People should be achieved by creating a cultural center in the Land of Israel and an educative center to the
804:, which together will be a bulwark against the danger of assimilation that threatens the existence of the Jewish People.
122:
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1006:
Gutmann, Emanuel (1988). "The Politics of the Second Generation". In Chelkowski, Peter J.; Pranger, Robert J. (eds.).
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479:), as a movement, labor Zionism became a mass movement in the early twentieth. Its main organisational form was the
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and often a formed a part of the mainstream socialist parties in the different countries in which it organised.
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party (representing secular, middle-class interests) embodied the success of "the new General Zionists."
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New Beginnings: Holocaust Survivors in Bergen-Belsen and the British Zone in Germany, 1945-1950
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A Liberal Upheaval: From the General Zionists to the Liberal Party (pre-book dissertation)
1097:"Poalei Tziyon - Zionism and Israel -Encyclopedia / Dictionary/Lexicon of Zionism/Israel/"
268:, he envisioned the founding of a future independent Jewish state during the 20th century.
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Right (that became dominant in Palestine). In Ottoman Palestine, Poale Zion founded the
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aimed at establishing for the Jewish people a publicly and legally assured home in
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current, led by Borochov. After 1917 (the year of Borochov's death as well as the
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Zion and State: Nation, Class and the Shaping of Modern Israel by Mitchell Cohen
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Yosef Gorny, Zionism and the Arabs, 1882–1948: A Study of Ideology, Oxford 1987
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762:). Today they are commonly referred as the "Religious Nationalists" or the "
430:, an approach that advocated a combination of the preceding two approaches.
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Reform Zionism, also known as Progressive Zionism, is the ideology of the
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tradition: the willingness for incisive debate; the contrarian spirit of
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among its adherents. This stream is also categorized as supporters of
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during the 1940s, many adherents of Revolutionary Zionism engaged in
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is considered the founder of the Zionist movement. In his 1896 book
209:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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Different approaches to the subject of creating a Jewish homeland
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The dramatic headline of this election: Israel is not right wing
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296:), and the common threat posed by Israel's neighboring enemies.
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against the British administration in an effort to end the
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1146:. Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Liberty. Archived from
483:("Workers of Zion") movement, which was affiliated to the
404:, born in 1923, describing the politics of activists in
796:. Cultural Zionism opined that the fulfillment of the
716:. This stream is also categorized as supporters of
524:, and took up the ideology of "conquest of labor" (
518:guard organization that guarded settlements of the
502:), Poale Zion split between a Left (that supported
103:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
631:currents within certain active political parties.
1952:
1670:Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America
1700:International Fellowship of Christians and Jews
1690:Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland
1188:Knowledge-Nation Israel: A New Unifying Vision
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284:, secondarily the claim that due to a lack of
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1049:. Wayne State University Press. p. 222.
766:", and are also categorized as supporters of
598:is the historical heartland of Labor Zionism.
548:trade union. Poale Zion's successor parties,
536:). It also gave birth to the youth movements
288:, this territory must be re-established as a
973:The Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion
329:
845:. Revolutionary Zionism generally espoused
620:suggested that the success of the then-new
586:Kibbutznikiyot (female Kibbutz members) in
66:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1665:Women's International Zionist Organization
1302:
1288:
963:
889:Association of Reform Zionists of America
684:Revisionist Zionism was initially led by
568:, dominated Israeli politics until 1977.
243:Learn how and when to remove this message
225:Learn how and when to remove this message
163:Learn how and when to remove this message
1214:Israel today: a society without a center
976:. Oxford University Press. p. 813.
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280:to establish a Jewish national home in
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794:Ahad Ha'am (Asher Zvi Hirsch Ginsberg)
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642:, that stands in contrast to both the
1774:Timeline of the Arab–Israeli conflict
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1009:Ideology and Power in the Middle East
451:, one of the leaders of Labor Zionism
1759:UN General Assembly Resolution 46/86
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101:adding citations to reliable sources
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1754:UN General Assembly Resolution 3379
1265:, p. 37 (Hebrew) and Israel Eldad,
1263:Israel: The Road to Full Redemption
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560:(which were led by figures such as
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276:was principally the endorsement of
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849:political views and included both
760:ארץ ישראל לעם ישראל לפי תורת ישראל
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544:. Labor Zionists also founded the
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1972:
1769:Israeli–Palestinian peace process
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47:This article has multiple issues.
1695:Institute for Zionist Strategies
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680:, founder of Revisionist Zionism
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369:), Practical Zionism was led by
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88:needs additional citations for
55:or discuss these issues on the
1910:Zionism as settler colonialism
1565:Zionist Organization of Canada
1395:Revival of the Hebrew language
1203:Winter 2010, No. 39, pp. 35-57
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1645:Jewish Party (Czechoslovakia)
1570:Religious Zionists of America
1555:Zionist Federation of Germany
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304:Political Zionism was led by
1905:Progressive except Palestine
1070:Avnery, Uri (23 July 2016).
834:British Mandate of Palestine
740:Mizrachi (religious Zionism)
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1900:Muslim supporters of Israel
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903:
788:Ahad Ha'am (Asher Ginsberg)
688:and later by his successor
353:espoused Practical Zionism.
205:the claims made and adding
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1977:
1920:Zionist political violence
1885:Jewish political movements
1655:Jewish Resistance Movement
1545:World Zionist Organization
1410:Zionism, race and genetics
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883:or Progressive branch of
316:approach espoused at the
272:The common definition of
1585:Jewish Agency for Israel
1400:Hebraization of surnames
1390:Negation of the Diaspora
694:Prime Minister of Israel
490:Socialist Zionism had a
1590:Jewish National Council
1550:Zionist General Council
1267:"Temple Mount in Ruins"
1137:Dror Zeigerman (2013).
485:Socialist International
406:pre-Holocaust Palestine
1935:Conservatism in Israel
1650:Jewish Party (Romania)
1193:March 4, 2016, at the
1170:April 2, 2015, at the
1120:April 2, 2015, at the
1101:www.zionism-israel.com
1045:Hagit, Lavsky (2002).
970:Berlin, Adele (2011).
855:Left-wing nationalists
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736:Yitzchak Yaacov Reines
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1940:Liberalism in Israel
1915:Zionist antisemitism
1739:Chronology of Aliyah
1625:World Agudath Israel
1575:Jewish National Fund
644:romantic nationalism
314:Zionist Organization
97:improve this article
1880:Jewish emancipation
1764:Timeline of Zionism
1749:Balfour Declaration
1380:Gathering of Israel
843:Temple in Jerusalem
710:Mandatory Palestine
702:economic liberalism
669:Revisionist Zionism
663:Revisionist Zionism
558:Israeli Labor Party
500:Balfour Declaration
357:Known in Hebrew as
1744:History of Zionism
1127:(January 24, 2013)
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496:Russian Revolution
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377:and molded by the
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331:Selbstemanzination
286:self-determination
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190:possibly contains
112:"Types of Zionism"
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1947:
1875:Jewish Autonomism
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1734:History of Israel
1710:Birthright Israel
1153:on April 2, 2015.
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915:Christian Zionism
822:Uri Zvi Greenberg
730:Religious Zionism
724:Religious Zionism
657:liberal democracy
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414:Synthetic Zionism
342:Practical Zionism
336:Self Emancipation
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16:(Redirected from
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1895:Muscular Judaism
1865:New antisemitism
1845:List of Zionists
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953:אל תדבר ציונות!
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718:Greater Israel
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667:Main article:
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648:Netzah Yisrael
636:Carlo Strenger
628:Dror Zeigerman
605:Chaim Weizmann
588:Mishmar HaEmek
576:Main article:
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457:Nachman Syrkin
438:Main article:
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420:Chaim Weizmann
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1477:Proto-Zionism
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1360:Law of Return
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814:Avraham Stern
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440:Labor Zionism
434:Labor Zionism
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428:Nahum Sokolow
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260:Theodor Herzl
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188:This article
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114: –
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108:Find sources:
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86:This article
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53:
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19:
1870:Not one inch
1860:Antisemitism
1850:Anti-Zionism
1809:Yom HaAliyah
1605:Habonim Dror
1535:Hovevei Zion
1472:Post-Zionism
1428:
1355:Jewish state
1262:
1257:
1249:
1244:
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1231:
1223:
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1198:
1182:
1174:
1159:
1148:the original
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1124:
1113:Ari Shavit,
1109:
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1091:
1079:. Retrieved
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930:Post-Zionism
910:Anti-Zionism
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818:Israel Eldad
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683:
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634:Philosopher
633:
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542:Habonim Dror
533:
530:Hebrew labor
525:
519:
508:Soviet Union
489:
461:Ber Borochov
454:
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379:Hovevei Zion
375:Leon Pinsker
367:ציונות מעשית
358:
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351:Leon Pinsker
335:
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290:Jewish state
271:
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107:
95:Please help
90:verification
87:
63:
56:
50:
49:Please help
46:
29:
1720:History and
1487:Non-Zionism
1482:Neo-Zionism
1447:Revisionist
1405:Judaization
1239:, pp. 47–49
1076:Gush Shalom
925:Non-Zionism
920:Neo-Zionism
879:arm of the
534:Avoda Ivrit
424:Leo Motzkin
1600:Bnei Akiva
1580:Poale Zion
1507:Yiddishist
1429:Ideologies
1385:Settlement
1081:22 January
936:References
851:Right-wing
698:liberalism
640:Ahad Ha'am
618:Ari Shavit
566:Golda Meir
504:Bolshevism
481:Poale Zion
477:Moses Hess
473:socialists
402:Uri Avnery
310:Max Nordau
199:improve it
123:newspapers
52:improve it
1829:Rabin Day
1814:Herzl Day
1722:timelines
1530:Histadrut
1502:Canaanism
1497:Christian
1457:Religious
1349:proposals
742:, and by
706:restraint
622:Yesh Atid
546:Histadrut
322:Palestine
294:Holocaust
282:Palestine
215:July 2024
203:verifying
58:talk page
1955:Category
1787:Holidays
1595:Mizrachi
1462:Cultural
1345:Homeland
1318:Concepts
1252:, pp. 45
1217:Archived
1191:Archived
1168:Archived
1118:Archived
904:See also
764:settlers
556:and the
516:Hashomer
510:) and a
498:and the
393:Tzabarim
1660:Palmach
1615:Haganah
1467:Federal
1437:General
1347: (
1311:Zionism
1224:Haaretz
1175:Haaretz
1125:Haaretz
885:Judaism
877:Zionist
812:Led by
792:Led by
752:messiah
734:Led by
692:(later
596:Kibbutz
528:) and "
492:Marxist
455:Led by
418:Led by
312:. This
274:Zionism
197:Please
137:scholar
1675:Aytzim
1452:Reform
1365:Yishuv
1340:Yerida
1335:Aliyah
1053:
1028:
980:
949:Hebrew
887:. The
881:Reform
756:Hebrew
614:Kadima
594:. The
521:Yishuv
467:, and
383:Aliyah
363:Hebrew
139:
132:
125:
118:
110:
1930:Ulpan
1635:Betar
1630:Irgun
1512:Golus
1492:Green
1442:Labor
1200:Azure
1151:(PDF)
1144:(PDF)
748:Torah
714:Irgun
653:davka
610:Likud
554:Mapai
550:Mapam
471:. As
144:JSTOR
130:books
1640:Lehi
1540:Bilu
1325:Zion
1083:2023
1051:ISBN
1026:ISBN
978:ISBN
853:and
826:Lehi
820:and
564:and
540:and
426:and
390:The
373:and
308:and
116:news
1018:doi
532:" (
201:by
99:by
1957::
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