852:. According to Dan Arnold, Dharmakirti's argument here is that: "sentient phenomena must have among their causes events that are themselves sentient; events, more generally, must have ontologically homogeneous causes. The straightforward claim is thus that the events constituting the physical body are ontologically distinct from those that cause mental events." For Dharmakirti then, cognition is dependent not just on sense objects and physical sense organs, but on a previous event of awareness (
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39:
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752:(exclusion) theory of meaning. Dan Arnold writes that apoha is: "the idea that concepts are more precise or determinate (more contentful) just to the extent that they exclude more from their purview; the scope of cat is narrower than that of mammal just insofar as the former additionally excludes from its range all mammals in the world that are not cats."
944:
Since the time of Sa-pan. this work has been considered one of the most important texts in the
Tibetan scholastic tradition. It not only covers important areas such as logic, philosophy of language, and epistemology; it also provides the philosophical methodology
1114:
Eltschinger, Vincent, 2000, “Caste” et philosophie bouddhique. Continuité de quelques arguments bouddhiques contre le traitement réaliste des dénominations sociales, Wiener
Studien zur Tibetologie und Buddhismuskunde 47. Vienna: Arbeitskreis für Tibetische und Buddhistische
890:). Svalaksana are the ultimately existing things, the only kind of thing that really exists. Since perception is seen as apprehending the real unique particulars, it is for Dharmakirti, "devoid of conception." Dan Arnold has argued that this is similar to a form of
825:
chapter first seeks to defend the authority of the Buddha as a valid source of knowledge for those seeking spiritual freedom and to show that he spoke the truth. His defense focuses on the five epithets of the Buddha attributed to him by
916:
was very influential among
Buddhist philosophers such as Jnanagarbha, Santaraksita and Kamalasila for whom it became a key work on epistemology. It was also influential among non-Buddhist thinkers like
1282:
Franco, Eli, 1997, Dharmakīrti on
Compassion and Rebirth (Wiener Studien zur Tibetologie und Buddhismuskunde 38), Vienna: Arbeitskreis für Tibetische und Buddhistische Studien Universität Wien.
1182:
Arnold, Dan; Brains, Buddhas, and
Believing; The Problem of Intentionality in Classical Buddhist and Cognitive-Scientific Philosophy of Mind, Columbia University Press, pp 41-42.
1209:
Arnold, Dan; Brains, Buddhas, and
Believing; The Problem of Intentionality in Classical Buddhist and Cognitive-Scientific Philosophy of Mind, Columbia University Press, page 30.
1200:
Arnold, Dan; Brains, Buddhas, and
Believing; The Problem of Intentionality in Classical Buddhist and Cognitive-Scientific Philosophy of Mind, Columbia University Press, page 20.
1173:
Arnold, Dan; Brains, Buddhas, and
Believing; The Problem of Intentionality in Classical Buddhist and Cognitive-Scientific Philosophy of Mind, Columbia University Press, page 33.
1105:
Arnold, Dan; Brains, Buddhas, and
Believing; The Problem of Intentionality in Classical Buddhist and Cognitive-Scientific Philosophy of Mind, Columbia University Press, page 10.
945:
for scholastic studies generally, as well as a large part of the philosophical vocabulary and the tools (arguments and consequences) used in debate.
882:), which is based on but not reducible to perception. These two pramanas have as their objects the only two kinds of things that exist, unique particulars (
2082:
856:). This argument has been described by Dan Arnold as dualistic, a denial of the irreducibility of mental events to physical events and to be an appeal to
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1472:
805:
Dharmakīrti also discusses the role of scripture, which he sees as fallible and yet important for their discussion of “radically inaccessible things” (
1124:
Padmanabh Jaini in "Sramanas: Their
Conflict with Brahmanical Society" from "Chapters in Indian Civilization: Volume One" (Joseph Elder, ed., 1970)
1146:
Jackson, Roger R. ; Is Enlightenment Possible?: Dharmakirti and Rgyal Tshab Rje on Knowledge, Rebirth, No-Self and Liberation, 1993, page 111
1078:
Jackson, Roger R. ; Is Enlightenment Possible?: Dharmakirti and Rgyal Tshab Rje on Knowledge, Rebirth, No-Self and Liberation, 1993, page 109
3001:
3225:
101:
1442:
1276:
Tilleman's, Tom JF; Dharmakirti's Pramanavarttika: An annotated Translation of the fourth chapter (parathanumana), Volum (Bilingual), 2000.
1218:
Tillemans, Tom, "Dharmakīrti", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2017 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), forthcoming URL = <
1155:
Franco, Eli; Dharmakīrti on compassion and rebirth, Arbeitskreis für Tibetische und Buddhistische Studien, Universität Wien, 1997, page 15.
1133:
Tillemans, Tom, "Dharmakīrti", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2017 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), forthcoming URL = <
1279:
Dunne, John D., 2004, Foundations of Dharmakīrti's Philosophy (Studies in Indian and Tibetan Buddhism), Cambridge MA: Wisdom Publications.
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Jackson, Roger R. ; Is Enlightenment Possible?: Dharmakirti and Rgyal Tshab Rje on Knowledge, Rebirth, No-Self and Liberation, 1993
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1285:
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Tilleman's, Tom JF; Dharmakirti's Pramanavarttika: An annotated Translation of the fourth chapter (parathanumana), Volum (Bilingual)
5218:
5213:
1164:
Franco, Eli; Dharmakīrti on compassion and rebirth, Arbeitskreis für Tibetische und Buddhistische Studien, Universität Wien, 1997.
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The Pramanavarttika is written in about 2,000 verse stanzas. The four chapters deal, respectively, with inference for oneself (
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From the discussion on the Buddha's infinite compassion, Dharmakirti then goes on to attack the materialist theories of the
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school and the soul theories of the Hindu Brahminical schools and provides a defense of the Buddhist concept of
841:) as a basis for the proof that he is a reliable source of knowledge, as he writes "compassion is the proof ."
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Dreyfus, Georges; The Sound of Two Hands Clapping The Education of a Tibetan Buddhist Monk, page 234.
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Dreyfus, Georges; The Sound of Two Hands Clapping The Education of a Tibetan Buddhist Monk, page 236.
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Akalanka's criticism of Dharmakirti's philosophy : a study L.D. Institute of Indology, 1967.
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even though Dharmakirti eventually goes on to defend a form of epistemic idealism (Yogacara).
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2013:
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The final chapter discusses the ways in which logical reasons are correct or incorrect.
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University of Heidelberg, EPISTEMOLOGY AND ARGUMENTATION IN SOUTH ASIA AND TIBET,
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Dharmakirti wrote a long auto-commentary on the first chapter. It is known as the
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tshad ma rnam 'grel gyi gzhung gsal bor bshad pa legs bshad snang ba'i gter
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In the latter half of this chapter, Dharmakīrti also mounts an attack on
697:
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724:). The work is a commentary on an earlier work by the Buddhist logician
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In the third chapter, Dharmakirti argues that there are only two valid
756:
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chapter) discusses the structure and types of formal inference and the
688:(valid instruments of knowledge, epistemic criteria), a form of Indian
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In this chapter Dharmakīrti also explains the perception of a yogin (
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https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/dharmakiirti/
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https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/dharmakiirti/
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these five are the marks of the crass stupidity of witless men
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Tilleman's, Tom JF; Dharmakirti's Pramanavarttika, page xvii
5182:
4947:
4927:
4033:
3777:
2570:
2236:
1733:
3435:
1971:
775:(see Eltschinger 2000). Dharmakirti critiques the Vedic
1240:
Isaeva, N. V.; Shankara and Indian Philosophy, p 178.
837:
Dharmakirti uses the Buddha's infinite compassion (
789:the quest for purification through ritual bathing;
5200:
795:the practice of mortification to atone for sin—
3974:
1301:
894:termed epistemological representationalism.
644:
2083:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1007:Pramāṇavārttikaṭīkā / Pramāṇavārttikānusāra
878:), which is the foundation, and inference (
3981:
3967:
1308:
1294:
651:
637:
932:, it was influential among thinkers like
783:The unquestioned authority of the Vedas;
3270:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
5201:
3473:List of Buddhist architecture in China
3988:
3962:
1289:
1260:http://east.uni-hd.de/buddh/ind/7/16/
1025:Elucidation of the Path to Liberation
684:) is an influential Buddhist text on
13:
3260:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
792:the arrogant division into castes;
676:: 𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀯𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀓,
102:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
97:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
5230:
3941:
3931:
3930:
3488:Thai temple art and architecture
3233:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1473:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1339:
1326:
1316:
618:
37:
5219:7th-century Sanskrit literature
5214:6th-century Sanskrit literature
1340:
1267:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1167:
1158:
949:
886:) and the abstract/universals (
4321:Progressive utilization theory
3478:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3280:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2360:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1551:Places where the Buddha stayed
1149:
1140:
1127:
1118:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1072:
962:. Other commentaries include:
830:: being a means of knowledge (
786:the belief in a world-creator;
1:
3493:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
720:), and inference for others (
692:. The Pramāṇavārttika is the
678:Commentary on Valid Cognition
3250:Buddhism and the Roman world
3226:Decline of Buddhism in India
3221:History of Buddhism in India
1321: Topics in
1001:Raviguptaramāṇavārttikavṛtti
907:
863:
816:
737:
300:Buddhist Paths to liberation
7:
2448:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2188:
1039:
700:(floruit 6-7th centuries).
10:
5235:
3398:The unanswerable questions
703:
4730:
4529:
4329:
4298:
4213:
4128:
4059:
4052:
3996:
3926:
3878:
3793:
3708:
3483:Buddhist temples in Korea
3406:
3308:
3191:
2888:
2816:
2643:
2516:
2456:
2091:
2046:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
1957:
1949:Three planes of existence
1897:
1742:
1634:
1564:
1556:Buddha in world religions
1418:
1363:
1335:
4508:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
3265:Persecution of Buddhists
2486:Four stages of awakening
1867:Three marks of existence
1453:Physical characteristics
1066:
1032:Rinpoche's commentary -
989:Pramāṇavārttikavṛttiṭīkā
4438:Samkhyapravachana Sutra
2628:Ten principal disciples
1511:(aunt, adoptive mother)
759:, the authority of the
742:The first chapter (the
696:of the Indian Buddhist
320:Philosophical reasoning
4174:Early Buddhist schools
3338:Buddhism and democracy
2851:Tibetan Buddhist canon
2846:Chinese Buddhist canon
2078:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2073:Early Buddhist schools
977:Pramāṇavārttikālaṅkāra
968:Pramāṇavārttikapañjikā
947:
87:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3348:Eight Consciousnesses
1458:Life of Buddha in art
942:
716:), sense perception (
355:Aids to Enlightenment
180:Dependent Origination
4612:Brihadratha Ikshvaku
4449:Sarvadarsanasangraha
4226:Acintya bheda abheda
3825:East Asian religions
3255:Buddhism in the West
2826:Early Buddhist texts
2441:Four Right Exertions
1907:Ten spiritual realms
1400:Noble Eightfold Path
995:Pramāṇavārttikavṛtti
771:, and the system of
712:), valid knowledge (
325:Devotional practices
148:Noble Eightfold Path
4672:Dayananda Saraswati
4246:Nimbarka Sampradaya
4170:Buddhist philosophy
3948:Religion portal
3695:Temple of the Tooth
3574:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2613:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2106:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
1889:Two truths doctrine
1709:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1509:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1051:Buddhist philosophy
983:Pramāṇavārttikaṭīkā
682:tshad ma rnam 'grel
625:Buddhism portal
498:Buddhism by country
260:Sanskrit literature
4283:Pashupata Shaivism
4113:Pashupata Shaivism
3870:Western philosophy
3468:Dzong architecture
3290:Vipassana movement
3285:Buddhist modernism
2713:Emperor Wen of Sui
2481:Pratyekabuddhayāna
2414:Threefold Training
2216:Vipassana movement
1932:Hungry Ghost realm
1752:Avidyā (Ignorance)
1699:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
1448:Great Renunciation
1443:Eight Great Events
1325:
1016:Ocean of Reasoning
993:Manorathanandin -
112:Buddhist modernism
5196:
5195:
5048:Pratītyasamutpāda
4209:
4208:
3990:Indian philosophy
3956:
3955:
3594:Om mani padme hum
3300:Women in Buddhism
3216:Buddhist councils
3086:Western countries
2874:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
2635:Shaolin Monastery
2212:Samatha-vipassanā
1822:Pratītyasamutpāda
1626:Metteyya/Maitreya
1544:
1536:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1373:Four Noble Truths
1046:Pramāṇa-samuccaya
1005:Śaṅkaranandana -
966:Devendrabuddhi -
767:and their use of
661:
660:
143:Four Noble Truths
5226:
4702:Satyakama Jabala
4637:Akshapada Gotama
4587:Gārgī Vāchaknavī
4567:Vāchaspati Misra
4425:Nyayakusumanjali
4359:Bhagavata Purana
4316:Radical Humanism
4288:Shaiva Siddhanta
4057:
4056:
4029:Vedic philosophy
3983:
3976:
3969:
3960:
3959:
3946:
3945:
3934:
3933:
3773:Sacred languages
3621:Maya Devi Temple
3584:Mahabodhi Temple
3388:Secular Buddhism
3353:Engaged Buddhism
2193:
2041:Tibetan Buddhism
1992:Vietnamese Thiền
1591:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
1542:
1534:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1343:
1342:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1076:
930:Tibetan Buddhism
731:Pramanasamuccaya
653:
646:
639:
623:
622:
350:Sublime abidings
41:
18:
17:
5234:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5192:
5018:Parameshashakti
4726:
4662:Ramana Maharshi
4547:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
4525:
4491:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra
4465:Tattvacintāmaṇi
4338:Abhinavabharati
4325:
4294:
4268:Sikh Philosophy
4256:Vishishtadvaita
4205:
4124:
4048:
3992:
3987:
3957:
3952:
3940:
3922:
3874:
3789:
3704:
3441:Ordination hall
3402:
3304:
3275:Buddhist crisis
3187:
2884:
2836:Mahayana sutras
2812:
2808:Thích Nhất Hạnh
2639:
2512:
2452:
2402:Bodhisattva vow
2087:
1953:
1893:
1852:Taṇhā (Craving)
1787:Five hindrances
1738:
1630:
1560:
1414:
1359:
1331:
1314:
1270:
1265:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1042:
987:Karṇakagomin -
973:Prajñākaragupta
952:
914:Pramanavarttika
910:
866:
832:pramanabhutatva
819:
740:
706:
669:Pramāṇavārttika
664:
657:
617:
610:
609:
500:
490:
489:
440:
430:
429:
395:
385:
384:
290:
280:
279:
250:Mahayana Sutras
230:
220:
219:
160:Five Aggregates
138:
137:
117:
116:
107:Later Buddhists
72:
12:
11:
5:
5232:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5209:Buddhist texts
5194:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5093:Shabda Brahman
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5043:Pratibimbavada
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4682:Vedanta Desika
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4577:Gautama Buddha
4574:
4572:Uddalaka Aruni
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4459:Tarka-Sangraha
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4402:Mimamsa Sutras
4398:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4374:
4372:Buddhist texts
4369:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4065:
4063:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3986:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3963:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3938:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3884:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3805:
3799:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3505:Greco-Buddhist
3497:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3456:Burmese pagoda
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3412:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3238:Greco-Buddhism
3235:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3171:United Kingdom
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3116:Czech Republic
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3005:
2995:
2990:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2880:Abhidharmadīpa
2877:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2798:B. R. Ambedkar
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2718:Songtsen Gampo
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2397:Eight precepts
2394:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2185:
2175:
2170:
2168:Five Strengths
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1963:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1807:Mental factors
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1659:Mahamoggallāna
1656:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1574:Avalokiteśvara
1570:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1522:
1514:
1506:
1498:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1211:
1202:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1166:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1126:
1117:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1027:
1018:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
981:Śākyabuddhi -
979:
970:
951:
948:
909:
906:
888:samanyalaksana
872:, perception (
865:
862:
818:
815:
807:atyantaparokṣa
803:
802:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
739:
736:
722:pararthanumana
705:
702:
662:
659:
658:
656:
655:
648:
641:
633:
630:
629:
628:
627:
612:
611:
608:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
501:
496:
495:
492:
491:
488:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
441:
436:
435:
432:
431:
428:
427:
422:
417:
415:Pratyekabuddha
412:
407:
402:
396:
391:
390:
387:
386:
383:
382:
377:
372:
370:Buddhist chant
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
291:
286:
285:
282:
281:
278:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
231:
228:Buddhist texts
226:
225:
222:
221:
218:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
156:
155:
145:
139:
136:
135:
130:
124:
123:
122:
119:
118:
115:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
73:
68:
67:
64:
63:
62:
61:
56:
51:
43:
42:
34:
33:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5231:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5023:Parinama-vada
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4647:Padmasambhāva
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4552:Maṇḍana Miśra
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4542:Abhinavagupta
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4515:Yoga Vasistha
4512:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4408:All 108 texts
4406:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4378:Dharmashastra
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4352:Bhagavad Gita
4349:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4306:Integral yoga
4304:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4251:Shuddhadvaita
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3984:
3979:
3977:
3972:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3937:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3710:Miscellaneous
3707:
3701:
3700:Vegetarianism
3698:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3522:Buddha in art
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3176:United States
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2733:Padmasambhava
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2645:Major figures
2642:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2591:Western tulku
2589:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2392:Five precepts
2390:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2370:Dhamma vicaya
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2138:Buddhābhiṣeka
2136:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:Enlightenment
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1772:Dhamma theory
1770:
1768:
1767:Buddha-nature
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1606:Samantabhadra
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1499:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1261:
1255:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1221:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1121:
1111:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1071:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1002:
998:
996:
992:
990:
986:
984:
980:
978:
974:
971:
969:
965:
964:
963:
961:
957:
946:
941:
939:
935:
934:Sakya Pandita
931:
926:
924:
920:
915:
905:
902:
900:
899:yogipratyakṣa
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
876:
871:
861:
859:
855:
851:
847:
842:
840:
835:
833:
829:
824:
823:pramanasiddhi
814:
812:
808:
801:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
781:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
753:
751:
750:
745:
744:svarthanumana
735:
733:
732:
727:
723:
719:
715:
714:pramanasiddhi
711:
710:svarthanumana
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:
663:Buddhist text
654:
649:
647:
642:
640:
635:
634:
632:
631:
626:
621:
616:
615:
614:
613:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
502:
499:
494:
493:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
439:
434:
433:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
394:
389:
388:
381:
380:Vegetarianism
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
335:Recollections
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
305:Five precepts
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
292:
289:
284:
283:
276:
273:
271:
270:Chinese canon
268:
266:
265:Tibetan canon
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
232:
229:
224:
223:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
154:
151:
150:
149:
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144:
141:
140:
134:
131:
129:
126:
125:
121:
120:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
74:
71:
66:
65:
60:
57:
55:
52:
50:
47:
46:
45:
44:
40:
36:
35:
32:
29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
5123:Iccha-mrityu
5088:Satkaryavada
4988:Nididhyasana
4973:Matsya Nyaya
4707:Madhvacharya
4537:Adi Shankara
4530:Philosophers
4513:
4506:
4489:
4470:
4463:
4454:Shiva Sutras
4444:Sangam texts
4436:
4429:
4420:Nyāya Sūtras
4400:
4393:
4376:
4366:Brahma Sutra
4365:
4357:
4350:
4345:Arthashastra
4343:
4336:
4278:Pratyabhijna
4158:Anekantavada
3888:Bodhisattvas
3808:Christianity
3803:Baháʼí Faith
3668:Dharmachakra
3658:Prayer wheel
3648:Prayer beads
3416:Architecture
3295:969 Movement
3079:Saudi Arabia
3057:Central Asia
3050:South Africa
2872:
2855:
2788:Panchen Lama
2693:Buddhapālita
2289:Satipatthana
2284:Mindful Yoga
2197:Recollection
2111:Brahmavihara
1982:Japanese Zen
1977:Chinese Chan
1937:Animal realm
1744:Key concepts
1566:Bodhisattvas
1378:Three Jewels
1268:Bibliography
1254:
1245:
1236:
1227:
1214:
1205:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1142:
1129:
1120:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1074:
1061:Epistemology
1033:
1024:
1015:
1006:
1000:
999:Ravigupta -
994:
988:
982:
976:
967:
959:
956:Svopajñaṛtti
955:
953:
950:Commentaries
943:
927:
923:Adi Shankara
913:
911:
903:
898:
896:
887:
883:
879:
873:
867:
853:
843:
836:
831:
822:
821:The second,
820:
806:
804:
799:
754:
747:
743:
741:
729:
721:
717:
713:
709:
707:
690:epistemology
681:
677:
668:
667:
665:
330:Merit making
295:Three Jewels
235:Buddhavacana
165:Impermanence
153:Dharma wheel
15:
5168:Vivartavada
5058:Rājamaṇḍala
5013:Paramananda
4813:Apauruṣheyā
4808:Anupalabdhi
4667:Vivekananda
4632:Dharmakirti
4592:Buddhaghosa
4582:Yājñavalkya
4389:Jain Agamas
4384:Hindu texts
4263:Navya-Nyāya
4199:Svatantrika
4194:Sautrāntika
4083:Vaisheshika
3733:Dharma talk
3562:Asalha Puja
3358:Eschatology
3161:Switzerland
3141:New Zealand
3069:Middle East
2978:Philippines
2898:Afghanistan
2703:Bodhidharma
2688:Buddhaghosa
2608:Householder
2518:Monasticism
2471:Bodhisattva
2326:Prostration
2279:Mindfulness
2207:Anapanasati
2190:Kammaṭṭhāna
1987:Korean Seon
1927:Asura realm
1922:Human realm
1862:Ten Fetters
1817:Parinirvana
1719:Uppalavanna
1684:Mahākaccana
1669:Mahākassapa
1601:Kṣitigarbha
1596:Ākāśagarbha
1493:Suddhodāna
1438:Four sights
1365:Foundations
1021:Gyaltsab Je
884:svalaksanas
854:manovijnana
698:Dharmakirti
694:magnum opus
565:New Zealand
420:Bodhisattva
405:Four Stages
360:Monasticism
340:Mindfulness
310:Perfections
240:Early Texts
5203:Categories
5118:Svātantrya
5008:Paramatman
4963:Kshetrajna
4938:Ishvaratva
4878:Cittabhumi
4873:Chidabhasa
4823:Asiddhatva
4743:Abhasavada
4717:Guru Nanak
4652:Vasubandhu
4478:Upanishads
4472:Tirukkuṟaḷ
4431:Panchadasi
4236:Bhedabheda
4184:Madhyamaka
4024:Monotheism
3850:Psychology
3830:Gnosticism
3818:Comparison
3813:Influences
3795:Comparison
3678:Bhavacakra
3636:Kushinagar
3611:Pilgrimage
3557:Māgha Pūjā
3512:Bodhi Tree
3328:Buddhology
3318:Abhidharma
3310:Philosophy
3243:Menander I
3111:Costa Rica
3062:Uzbekistan
2903:Bangladesh
2857:Dhammapada
2841:Pali Canon
2803:Ajahn Chah
2783:Dalai Lama
2683:Kumārajīva
2678:Vasubandhu
2653:The Buddha
2561:Zen master
2496:Sakadagami
2476:Buddhahood
2407:Pratimokṣa
2222:Shikantaza
2178:Meditation
2153:Deity yoga
2024:Madhyamaka
1917:Deva realm
1812:Mindstream
1762:Bodhicitta
1674:Aṅgulimāla
1541:Devadatta
1517:Yaśodharā
1420:The Buddha
1410:Middle Way
1012:Khedrup Je
938:Tsongkhapa
892:empiricism
809:) such as
757:Brahmanism
438:Traditions
375:Pilgrimage
315:Meditation
275:Post-canon
255:Pāli Canon
185:Middle Way
82:The Buddha
4978:Mithyatva
4868:Chaitanya
4863:Catuṣkoṭi
4828:Asatkalpa
4803:Anavastha
4778:Aishvarya
4697:Sakayanya
4692:Sadananda
4657:Gaudapada
4642:Nagarjuna
4597:Patañjali
4413:Principal
4395:Kamasutra
4189:Yogachara
4108:Raseśvara
3918:Festivals
3898:Buddhists
3860:Theosophy
3663:Symbolism
3653:Hama yumi
3626:Bodh Gaya
3393:Socialism
3368:Evolution
3343:Economics
3181:Venezuela
3096:Australia
3091:Argentina
3015:Sri Lanka
3010:Singapore
2928:Indonesia
2890:Countries
2831:Tripiṭaka
2793:Ajahn Mun
2668:Nagarjuna
2663:Aśvaghoṣa
2546:Anagārika
2541:Śrāmaṇerī
2536:Śrāmaṇera
2531:Bhikkhunī
2491:Sotāpanna
2380:Passaddhi
2321:Offerings
2296:Nekkhamma
2173:Iddhipada
2093:Practices
2063:Theravada
2036:Vajrayana
2029:Yogachara
1999:Pure Land
1912:Six Paths
1899:Cosmology
1679:Anuruddha
1654:Sāriputta
1644:Kaundinya
1636:Disciples
1611:Vajrapāṇi
1463:Footprint
1428:Tathāgata
1030:Ju Mipham
908:Influence
875:pratyaksa
864:Chapter 3
817:Chapter 2
738:Chapter 1
718:pratyaksa
585:Sri Lanka
575:Singapore
530:Indonesia
470:Vajrayāna
445:Theravāda
400:Awakening
288:Practices
245:Tripiṭaka
215:Cosmology
190:Emptiness
170:Suffering
5143:Tanmatra
5138:Tajjalan
5128:Syādvāda
5028:Pradhana
5003:Padārtha
4968:Lakshana
4913:Ekagrata
4758:Adrishta
4753:Adarsana
4731:Concepts
4712:Mahavira
4677:Ramanuja
4627:Chanakya
4562:Avatsara
4557:Valluvar
4497:Vedangas
4311:Gandhism
4214:Medieval
4163:Syādvāda
4148:Charvaka
4120:Pāṇiniya
4014:Idealism
3936:Category
3865:Violence
3835:Hinduism
3783:Sanskrit
3738:Hinayana
3723:Amitābha
3683:Swastika
3552:Uposatha
3542:Holidays
3527:Calendar
3373:Humanism
3211:Kanishka
3201:Timeline
3025:Thailand
2993:Kalmykia
2988:Buryatia
2973:Pakistan
2958:Mongolia
2953:Maldives
2948:Malaysia
2913:Cambodia
2778:Shamarpa
2773:Nichiren
2723:Xuanzang
2658:Nagasena
2576:Rinpoche
2306:Pāramitā
2148:Devotion
2068:Navayana
2056:Dzogchen
2019:Nichiren
1967:Mahayana
1959:Branches
1837:Saṅkhāra
1586:Mañjuśrī
1543:(cousin)
1535:(cousin)
1503:(mother)
1495:(father)
1483:Miracles
1433:Birthday
1350:Glossary
1323:Buddhism
1115:Studien.
1040:See also
960:Svavṛtti
919:Akalanka
870:pramanas
777:brahmins
765:Brahmins
595:Thailand
555:Mongolia
550:Malaysia
515:Cambodia
480:Navayana
460:Hinayana
455:Mahāyāna
365:Lay life
195:Morality
175:Not-self
133:Concepts
92:Councils
77:Timeline
49:Glossary
31:Buddhism
23:a series
21:Part of
5188:More...
5158:Upekkhā
5153:Uparati
5133:Taijasa
5108:Śūnyatā
5078:Saṃsāra
5073:Samadhi
5038:Prakṛti
4993:Nirvāṇa
4943:Jivatva
4933:Ikshana
4888:Devatas
4858:Bhumika
4848:Brahman
4838:Avyakta
4783:Akrodha
4763:Advaita
4722:More...
4617:Jaimini
4521:More...
4231:Advaita
4221:Vedanta
4179:Śūnyatā
4138:Ājīvika
4130:Nāstika
4098:Vedanta
4093:Mīmāṃsā
4073:Samkhya
4053:Ancient
4009:Atomism
4004:Atheism
3913:Temples
3893:Buddhas
3855:Science
3845:Judaism
3840:Jainism
3758:Lineage
3718:Abhijñā
3688:Thangka
3631:Sarnath
3616:Lumbini
3537:Funeral
3532:Cuisine
3408:Culture
3383:Reality
3333:Creator
3323:Atomism
3193:History
3166:Ukraine
3126:Germany
3045:Senegal
3035:Vietnam
2963:Myanmar
2763:Shinran
2753:Karmapa
2728:Shandao
2698:Dignāga
2623:Śrāvaka
2603:Donchee
2598:Kappiya
2556:Sayadaw
2526:Bhikkhu
2501:Anāgāmi
2458:Nirvana
2424:Samadhi
2311:Paritta
2252:Tonglen
2247:Mandala
2202:Smarana
2183:Mantras
2131:Upekkha
2101:Bhavana
2051:Shingon
2004:Tiantai
1857:Tathātā
1847:Śūnyatā
1842:Skandha
1832:Saṃsāra
1827:Rebirth
1802:Kleshas
1792:Indriya
1694:Subhūti
1579:Guanyin
1533:Ānanda
1525:Rāhula
1405:Nirvana
1345:Outline
1056:Pramana
880:anumana
850:rebirth
846:Carvaka
828:Dignaga
769:mantras
726:Dignaga
704:Outline
686:pramana
680:; Tib.
605:Vietnam
560:Myanmar
475:Tibetan
465:Chinese
393:Nirvāṇa
210:Saṃsāra
205:Rebirth
70:History
59:Outline
5163:Utsaha
5113:Sutram
5103:Sthiti
5098:Sphoṭa
5068:Sakshi
5053:Puruṣa
5033:Prajna
4998:Niyama
4958:Kasaya
4903:Dravya
4893:Dharma
4853:Bhuman
4843:Bhrama
4798:Ananta
4793:Anatta
4788:Aksara
4773:Ahimsa
4748:Abheda
4738:Abhava
4687:Raikva
4607:Kapila
4602:Kanada
4299:Modern
4273:Shaiva
4241:Dvaita
4143:Ajñana
4103:Shaiva
4061:Āstika
4044:Moksha
3997:Topics
3908:Sutras
3903:Suttas
3768:Siddhi
3753:Koliya
3728:Brahmā
3643:Poetry
3589:Mantra
3579:Kasaya
3451:Pagoda
3431:Kyaung
3426:Vihāra
3421:Temple
3363:Ethics
3206:Ashoka
3156:Sweden
3151:Poland
3146:Norway
3136:Mexico
3121:France
3106:Canada
3101:Brazil
3040:Africa
3020:Taiwan
2983:Russia
2908:Bhutan
2868:Vinaya
2748:Naropa
2738:Saraha
2673:Asanga
2429:Prajñā
2338:Refuge
2301:Nianfo
2262:Tertön
2257:Tantra
2242:Ganana
2232:Tukdam
2158:Dhyāna
2126:Mudita
2121:Karuṇā
2014:Risshū
2009:Huayan
1942:Naraka
1882:Anattā
1877:Dukkha
1872:Anicca
1777:Dharma
1729:Channa
1664:Ānanda
1649:Assaji
1616:Skanda
1519:(wife)
1488:Family
1468:Relics
1393:Sangha
1388:Dharma
1383:Buddha
858:qualia
839:karuṇā
779:thus:
728:, the
674:Brahmi
590:Taiwan
570:Russia
510:Brazil
505:Bhutan
425:Buddha
345:Wisdom
128:Dharma
5178:Yamas
5173:Viraj
5148:Tyāga
5083:Satya
4983:Mokṣa
4953:Karma
4908:Dhrti
4833:Ātman
4818:Artha
4622:Vyasa
4502:Vedas
4483:Minor
4330:Texts
4078:Nyaya
4069:Hindu
4039:Artha
4019:Logic
3880:Lists
3748:Kalpa
3743:Iddhi
3606:Music
3601:Mudra
3567:Vassa
3547:Vesak
3517:Budai
3463:Candi
3446:Stupa
3378:Logic
3131:Italy
3030:Tibet
2968:Nepal
2938:Korea
2933:Japan
2923:India
2918:China
2863:Sutra
2818:Texts
2768:Dōgen
2758:Hōnen
2743:Atiśa
2708:Zhiyi
2618:Achar
2586:Tulku
2581:Geshe
2566:Rōshi
2551:Ajahn
2506:Arhat
2466:Bodhi
2436:Vīrya
2353:Sacca
2348:Satya
2343:Sādhu
2331:Music
2274:Merit
2267:Terma
2227:Zazen
2163:Faith
2116:Mettā
1797:Karma
1757:Bardo
1724:Asita
1714:Khema
1704:Upāli
1689:Nanda
1527:(son)
1501:Māyā
1478:Films
1355:Index
1222:>.
1137:>.
1067:Notes
958:, or
811:karma
773:caste
761:Vedas
749:apoha
600:Tibet
540:Korea
535:Japan
525:India
520:China
485:Newar
410:Arhat
200:Karma
54:Index
5183:Yoga
4948:Kama
4928:Idam
4923:Hitā
4918:Guṇa
4883:Dāna
4768:Aham
4172:and
4153:Jain
4088:Yoga
4034:Kama
3778:Pāḷi
3763:Māra
3673:Flag
3074:Iran
2998:Tuva
2943:Laos
2571:Lama
2419:Śīla
2387:Śīla
2375:Pīti
2365:Sati
2316:Puja
2237:Koan
2143:Dāna
1734:Yasa
1621:Tārā
936:and
921:and
912:The
901:).
666:The
545:Laos
450:Pāli
5063:Ṛta
4898:Dhi
3500:Art
3436:Wat
1972:Zen
928:In
813:.
5205::
4071::
3002:ru
1023:-
1014:-
975:-
925:.
763:,
734:.
580:US
25:on
3982:e
3975:t
3968:v
3004:)
3000:(
2218:)
2214:(
1309:e
1302:t
1295:v
800:.
672:(
652:e
645:t
638:v
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