27:. Usually this was conferred to male heads of households who developed the property into a farm. If he was a citizen or was taking steps to become one and he and his family developed the land (buildings, fields, fences) he had the right to then buy that land for the minimum price. Land was otherwise sold through auction, typically at a price too high for these settlers. Preemption is similar to
59:, which did not include the residence requirement, although the preempting claimant still needed to improve the land, primarily by providing a water source. In California, tens of thousands of acres of land were claimed via false preemptors – "dummy entrymen" – on behalf of several large land speculating companies.
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Preemption was politically controversial, primarily among land speculators and their allies in government. In the early history of the United States, and even to some degree during the colonial era, settlers were moving into the "virgin wilderness" and building homes and farms without regard to land
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The
Preemption Act of 1841 was abused by speculators who now operated as money lending businesses, or were able to coerce accomplices to falsely claim they were living on land that they wanted. A common example of the latter practice was in the logging industry in the upper
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title. The improvements increased the value of all the nearby property. Eventually the political opposition by the speculators crumbled and the
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The
Preemption Act of 1841 was pivotal, but was neither the beginning nor the end of the issue of preemption. The
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land that would then be harvested by the mill owners. Another avenue of fraud was the
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was a term used in the nineteenth century to refer to a settler's right to purchase
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Wisconsin and Its
Resources; With Lake Superior, Its Commerce and Navigation
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306:(May 1961). "California's Agricultural College Lands".
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261:. Bakersfield, CA: Kern County Historical Society.
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314:(2). University of California Press: 103–122.
23:at a federally set minimum price; it was a
200:"Fight for the Pre-Emption Law of 1841"
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231:"Frontier Land Business In Wisconsin"
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280:The National Land System, 1785-1820
207:Arkansas Academy of Science Journal
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181:. Chicago: W. B. Keen. pp.
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345:United States public land law
235:Wisconsin Magazine of History
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259:Land Policies in Kern County
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175:Ritchie, James S. (1858).
308:Pacific Historical Review
198:Johnson, S. Lyle (1951).
41:Preemption Act of 1841
25:right of first refusal
275:Treat, Payson Jackson
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350:Real property law
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21:public land
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159:Treat 1910
147:Gates 1969
135:Gates 1978
123:Gates 1969
111:Gates 1969
74:References
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277:(1910).
257:(1978).
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229:(1969).
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