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Premium tax credit

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526:, whereby a household that saw an income boost that put them over the 400% line could see a big jump in the cost of their health insurance, turning that income increase into an effective decrease in their take-home income. The provisions of the American Rescue Plan and Inflation Reduction Act temporarily eliminated this cliff by doing away with the 400% limit on PTC eligibility, and also reduced the maximum percentage of income that anyone receiving the PTC would pay for a silver plan from 9.6% to 8.5%. 511:
a four-person household was $ 30,000 in the contiguous 48 states (a somewhat higher measure is used in Alaska and Hawaii). As noted above, however, PTC eligibility has been temporarily extended to all households making more than 100% of the FPL through 2025. (The framers of the ACA intended those making less than 100% of the FPL to be covered by Medicaid; but not all states used the provisions of the ACA to expand their Medicaid programs as anticipated, giving rise to a
519:
text of the ACA, this income percentage ranged from 2% for those making 100% of the FPL to 9.6% for those making 400%. The PTC subsidizes the difference between the cost of the plan and the law's assessment of a household's ability to pay; because the cost of insurance can vary widely depending on the age and home address of the insured, the PTC can also vary depending on those factors, even for two families of the same size and income.
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Under the original text of the ACA, only those households whose income is between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level are eligible to receive the PTC. The FPL varies based on household size and is adjusted annually for inflation; in 2023, the FPL for a one-person household was $ 14,850 and for
485:
Due to the complex legislative history of the ACA, the final text of the ACA was ambiguous on certain points, and could be read to imply that only those who bought insurance through an exchange run by a state government would qualify for premium tax credits. This ambiguity was the subject of a number
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An estimate of the credit may also be applied in advance to insurance premiums as they're paid. However, the precise amount of a household's PTC can only be calculated based on the full year's income, and the difference between the estimated and actual credit is taken into account on the household's
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An eligible individual or household purchasing insurance through a health exchange can receive the PTC if the cost of a "silver" insurance plan, defined by the ACA as a plan whose premiums cover 70% of the insured's health care costs, would exceed a set percentage of their income; under the original
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in which the Supreme Court ruled 6-3 in 2015 that the tax credits were clearly integral to the law's functioning, and that "the pertinent statutory phrase" ought to be interpreted in a manner "that is compatible with the rest of the law." This ruling ensured that anyone purchasing insurance from any
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operate for residents of each state and for the District of Columbia; only those people who purchase insurance through the exchanges are eligible for premium tax credits. The drafters of the legislation envisioned that the exchanges would be operated by the state governments, but included a fallback
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The calculation of the PTC is a complex process that takes a number of factors into account. In general, the system of individual insurance plans purchased through exchanges created by the ACA was intended to supplement rather than replace the United States' primarily employment-based insurance
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of the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare). The Act was signed into law on March 23, 2010, and specified that the credits are only available to individuals and families who have enrolled in a health plan offered on a healthcare exchange. On May 23, 2012, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) adopted a
541:: The applicable percentage is based on the individual or family's household income as a percentage of the federal poverty level for their family size. This percentage is used to cap the amount of income individuals and families are expected to contribute toward their health insurance premiums. 490:. Had the challenges regarding the premium tax credits succeeded, the subsidy that was one of the key provisions of the ACA would've been unavailable to most people who the framers of the law intended to receive it. The suits on this topic were ultimately consolidated in 454:
to implement provisions required by the ACA. The IRS did not receive any money for this purpose and is now operating on a budget 7% lower than its 2010 budget. He mentioned two major provisions of this Act, the Premium tax credit and the
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The PTC is then claimed on the individual or family's federal income tax return, and may reduce the amount of tax owed or increase the amount of the tax refund. Calculation is subject to specific rules and regulations set by the
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regulation that said tax credits would be made available to eligible individuals who enroll in a health plan through either a state or a federally-facilitated exchange. The IRS based this on their interpretation of Section 1401.
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and was first made available in 2014; it aims to make insurance affordable for lower- and middle-income U.S. residents who do not receive insurance through their employer and whose household income is too high to qualify for
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provision for federally-run exchanges in states that did not establish exchanges on their own. In the event, however, most of the exchanges are not run by the states; as of 2023, 30 are operated by the federal government.
553:: The maximum PTC is determined by subtracting the expected contribution, based on the applicable percentage of income, from the premium benchmark. This represents the maximum subsidy the individual or family can receive. 669: 547:: The premium benchmark is the second-lowest-cost silver plan premium available in the individual or family's area through their local health exchange. This benchmark is used as a reference point for calculating the PTC. 432: 865: 507:
system, and those who can receive insurance from their or a family member's employer are not eligible for the PTC, unless the employee's share of the premium is more than 8.39% of their household income.
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On June 11, 2012 the IRS published Internal Revenue Bulletin: 2012-24 which obtains the final regulations that amend the Income Tax Regulations (26 CFR part 1) under section 36B relating to the PTC.
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Because insurance plans for many households, especially those with older members, cost more than 9.6% of 400% of the poverty level, the ACA's original provisions for the PTC created a
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by individuals who already received advance subsidies through a healthcare exchange. The form was released by the IRS on November 17, 2014, without accompanying instructions.
1460: 1124: 1170: 827: 559:: The actual PTC is the lesser of the maximum PTC calculated in the previous step or the actual premium paid by the individual or family for the qualified health plan. 362: 1347: 750: 602:
will be issued, respectively, by a health exchange, insurance company or an employer to taxpayers. The taxpayer will rely on these forms for proof satisfying the
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Internal Revenue Bulletin: 2012-24, published June 11, 2012, defines a taxpayer's family as the individuals for whom a taxpayer claims a deduction for a
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The household income is the total of the modified AGI for all individuals in the household except those who are not required to file an income
355: 711:
The Supreme Court, 2014 Term — Comment: Imperfect Statutes, Imperfect Courts: Understanding Congress's Plan in the Era of Unorthodox Lawmaking
1007: 628: 77: 980: 1557: 1521: 1180: 411:
and meet the law's household income eligibility requirements. Under the ACA, only those households earning between 100% and 400% of the
965: 238: 226: 841: 412: 348: 36: 1506: 1055: 743:(AGI) modified by adding non-taxable items, such as tax-free interest, non-taxable social security benefits and tax-free foreign 131: 1470: 1059: 200: 71: 1175: 1134: 515:
whereby some households have incomes too high to qualify for Medicaid but not high enough to receive subsidies via the PTC.)
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extended that eligibility expansion through 2025. In 2023, more than 14 million people received the premium tax credit.
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overestimated the amount they were supposed to receive for the advance tax premium; the average amount owed was $ 800.
399: 1317: 866:"Extenders to drive week — Get ready for Microsoft vs. IRS showdown — IRS expands tax evasion crackdown to Singapore" 714: 762: 456: 416: 267: 1480: 1165: 1087: 179: 173: 167: 22: 83: 828:"Five Things to Know about the Renewal of Extra Affordable Care Act Subsidies in the Inflation Reduction Act" 1542: 1229: 1129: 478: 408: 149: 113: 487: 1437: 1267: 125: 1337: 327: 287: 102: 1247: 1155: 607: 107: 650:"Colorado health exchange users may pay much more for insurance next year - Denver Business Journal" 1516: 778:
under section 151 for the taxable year, which may include the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse, and
565: 305: 54: 914: 788: 387:(ACA) through which the United States federal government partially subsidizes the cost of private 1297: 813: 420: 1427: 1199: 451: 119: 62: 1056:
https://web.archive.org/web/20141016191204/http://www.cbpp.org/files/QA-on-Premium-Credits.pdf
1485: 1139: 740: 512: 310: 42: 1552: 1490: 187: 1008:"How Health Care Reform Will Affect Your 2014 Taxes (The Ones You File On April 15, 2015)" 8: 1114: 1110: 1096: 1080: 739:
Income for the purpose of determining the eligibility for, and the amount of the PTC, is
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temporarily extended PTC eligibility to anyone making more than 100% of the FPL, and the
384: 629:"Colorado health-insurance buyers may get smaller tax credits in 2015 – The Denver Post" 407:. The PTC is only available to those who purchase insurance through the ACA-established 1547: 1433: 1387: 1367: 1257: 1044: 775: 603: 391:
for certain lower- and middle-income individuals and families. The PTC is a refundable
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The IRS introduced several new forms connected with the Premium tax credit (PTC):
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of the exchanges would be potentially eligible for premium tax credits.
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Greene-Lewis, Lisa; Cpa, Cpa; Manager, the TurboTax Blog (2014-12-10).
670:"Estimated Total Premium Tax Credits Received by Marketplace Enrollees" 392: 1065: 1353: 779: 599: 589: 460: 431:
The eligibility criteria for the premium tax credit is determined by
1511: 1333: 1323: 1313: 1263: 1243: 891:"IRS Releases Form for Individuals Claiming the Premium Tax Credit" 573: 404: 277: 48: 786:
Married Filing Separately (MFS) are not eligible for the PTC. See
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To calculate the PTC, the following steps are generally followed:
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Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act
1423: 395:, and may be applied directly to the cost of insurance premiums. 66: 842:"The Premium Tax Credit - The Basics | Internal Revenue Service" 727:"Employer-Sponsored Coverage and Premium Tax Credit Eligibility" 1407: 1393: 1363: 1357: 1327: 1293: 985: 689: 221:
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act
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Form 8962, the Premium Tax Credit (PTC) must be filed with a
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conference. He said the IRS requested $ 430 million from the
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Provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
685:"IRS Commissioner Predicts Miserable 2015 Tax Filing Season" 16:
Government subsidy for health insurance in the United States
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Authority for Mandate Delay Act (H.R. 2667; 113th Congress)
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National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
606:. For the tax year 2014 only Form 1095-A provided by a 1005: 1119:
Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010
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https://www.irs.gov/irb/2012-24_IRB/ar05.html#d0e183
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of lawsuits that were part of a broader campaign of
415:(FPL) are eligible to receive the PTC; however, the 215:
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
1047:(Internal Revenue Bulletin: 2012-24 June 11, 2012) 501: 51:/ State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP) 1534: 981:"Obamacare Ushers In Pile Of New 2014 Tax Forms" 459:as two new items that have to be implemented on 209:Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act 1476:America's Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009 1051:http://kff.org/interactive/subsidy-calculator/ 1040:https://www.irs.gov/uac/The-Premium-Tax-Credit 572:tax return. In the 2015 tax year, 1.6 million 1081: 356: 78:Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly 1181:Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute 529: 1115:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act 1111:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act 1088: 1074: 477:Under the provisions of the ACA, separate 363: 349: 239:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act 227:Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act 1035:https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/i8962.pdf 37:Federal Employees Health Benefits Program 978: 814:"Federal Poverty Level (FPL) - Glossary" 457:individual shared responsibility payment 1507:Health care reform in the United States 1095: 442:In November 2014 the IRS commissioner, 1535: 1471:Affordable Health Care for America Act 1060:Center on Budget and Policy Priorities 964:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 703: 1176:Contraceptive mandate (United States) 1069: 999: 595:Form 8965, Health Coverage Exemptions 145:Health insurance in the United States 1378:New Mexico Health Insurance Exchange 383:) is a mechanism established by the 1558:Personal taxes in the United States 682: 539:Determine the applicable percentage 72:Children's Health Insurance Program 13: 782:. Individuals planning to use the 466: 14: 1569: 1318:Illinois Health Benefits Exchange 1028: 751:"New Premium Tax Credit for 2014" 748: 488:legal challenges against the ACA 417:American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 268:Massachusetts health care reform 1166:Physician Payments Sunshine Act 972: 927: 907: 883: 858: 834: 820: 545:Determine the premium benchmark 502:PTC eligibility and calculation 180:Preferred provider organization 174:Health maintenance organization 168:Exclusive provider organization 23:Healthcare in the United States 806: 768: 733: 719: 676: 662: 642: 621: 566:Internal Revenue Service (IRS) 139:Private Fee-For-Service (PFFS) 84:Veterans Health Administration 59:Prescription Assistance (SPAP) 1: 1230:Health insurance marketplaces 614: 150:Health insurance marketplaces 1481:America's Healthy Future Act 1130:Health insurance marketplace 789:"Frequently Asked Questions" 715:129 HARV. L. REV. 62 (2015). 579: 398:The PTC is one of a host of 114:Health reimbursement account 7: 1438:Washington Healthplanfinder 1268:Connect for Health Colorado 126:High-deductible health plan 10: 1574: 1448:Federal insurance exchange 1348:Health Insurance Connector 1338:Maryland Health Connection 1240:, an option for all states 470: 426: 328:Fair Share Health Care Act 288:Vermont health care reform 103:Consumer-driven healthcare 31:Government health programs 1499: 1459: 1447: 1248:Arkansas Health Connector 1228: 1191:Constitutional challenges 1189: 1156:Essential health benefits 1148: 1103: 608:health insurance exchange 551:Calculate the maximum PTC 530:PTC calculation algorithm 300:Municipal health coverage 108:Flexible spending account 557:Calculate the actual PTC 306:Healthcare in California 1463:from the 111th Congress 1298:Hawaii Health Connector 610:is required by the IRS. 421:Inflation Reduction Act 132:Medical savings account 97:Private health coverage 1461:Other reform proposals 1428:Vermont Health Connect 1200:Burwell v. Hobby Lobby 1135:Contraceptives mandate 600:1095-A, 1095-B, 1095-C 590:1040 income tax return 452:United States Congress 336:(Howard Co., Maryland) 120:Health savings account 63:Military Health System 1486:Healthy Americans Act 1140:Executive Order 13535 979:Speculations, Great. 741:adjusted gross income 513:Medicaid coverage gap 413:federal poverty level 311:Healthy San Francisco 43:Indian Health Service 1491:Medicare for All Act 188:Medical underwriting 1543:Affordable Care Act 1097:Affordable Care Act 1012:The Huffington Post 385:Affordable Care Act 1388:NY State of Health 1368:Nevada Health Link 1258:Covered California 1161:Premium tax credit 776:personal exemption 604:individual mandate 400:ACA tax provisions 377:premium tax credit 273:Oregon Health Plan 252:State level reform 201:Health care reform 155:Premium tax credit 1530: 1529: 1308:Your Health Idaho 1206:Coons v. Geithner 830:. 11 August 2022. 793:Beyond the Basics 729:. 30 August 2023. 683:Ebeling, Ashlea. 631:. 27 October 2014 373: 372: 1565: 1278:Access Health CT 1090: 1083: 1076: 1067: 1066: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1018: 1003: 997: 996: 994: 993: 976: 970: 969: 963: 955: 953: 952: 946: 940:. Archived from 939: 931: 925: 924: 922: 921: 911: 905: 904: 902: 901: 887: 881: 880: 878: 877: 862: 856: 855: 853: 852: 838: 832: 831: 824: 818: 817: 810: 804: 803: 801: 800: 795:. 8 October 2013 772: 766: 760: 758: 757: 737: 731: 730: 723: 717: 707: 701: 700: 698: 697: 680: 674: 673: 666: 660: 659: 657: 656: 646: 640: 639: 637: 636: 625: 479:health exchanges 409:health exchanges 389:health insurance 365: 358: 351: 19: 18: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1495: 1462: 1455: 1443: 1418:HealthSource RI 1224: 1212:King v. Burwell 1185: 1144: 1099: 1094: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1016: 1014: 1004: 1000: 991: 989: 977: 973: 957: 956: 950: 948: 944: 937: 935:"Archived copy" 933: 932: 928: 919: 917: 913: 912: 908: 899: 897: 889: 888: 884: 875: 873: 864: 863: 859: 850: 848: 840: 839: 835: 826: 825: 821: 812: 811: 807: 798: 796: 787: 773: 769: 755: 753: 738: 734: 725: 724: 720: 709:Abbe R. Gluck, 708: 704: 695: 693: 681: 677: 668: 667: 663: 654: 652: 648: 647: 643: 634: 632: 627: 626: 622: 617: 582: 532: 504: 493:King v. Burwell 475: 473:King v. Burwell 469: 467:Legal challenge 429: 369: 340: 339: 301: 293: 292: 253: 245: 244: 204: 193: 192: 98: 90: 89: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1571: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1467: 1465: 1457: 1456: 1453:HealthCare.gov 1451: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1431: 1421: 1411: 1401: 1391: 1381: 1371: 1361: 1351: 1341: 1331: 1321: 1311: 1301: 1291: 1288:DC Health Link 1281: 1271: 1261: 1251: 1241: 1238:HealthCare.gov 1234: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1215: 1208: 1203: 1195: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1093: 1092: 1085: 1078: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1053: 1048: 1042: 1037: 1030: 1029:External links 1027: 1024: 1023: 998: 971: 926: 906: 882: 872:. 20 July 2015 857: 833: 819: 805: 767: 749:LISAK, BARRY. 732: 718: 702: 675: 661: 641: 619: 618: 616: 613: 612: 611: 596: 593: 581: 578: 561: 560: 554: 548: 542: 531: 528: 524:benefits cliff 503: 500: 471:Main article: 468: 465: 461:1040 tax forms 446:, spoke at an 428: 425: 371: 370: 368: 367: 360: 353: 345: 342: 341: 338: 337: 334:Healthy Howard 331: 325: 324: 323: 318: 316:Healthy Way LA 313: 302: 299: 298: 295: 294: 291: 290: 285: 275: 270: 265: 254: 251: 250: 247: 246: 243: 242: 236: 230: 224: 218: 212: 205: 199: 198: 195: 194: 191: 190: 185: 184: 183: 177: 171: 159: 158: 157: 152: 142: 141: 140: 137: 136: 135: 129: 117: 111: 99: 96: 95: 92: 91: 88: 87: 81: 75: 69: 60: 57: 52: 46: 40: 33: 30: 29: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1570: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1013: 1009: 1002: 988: 987: 982: 975: 967: 961: 947:on 2016-11-30 943: 936: 930: 916: 910: 896: 892: 886: 871: 867: 861: 847: 843: 837: 829: 823: 815: 809: 794: 790: 785: 784:filing status 781: 777: 771: 764: 752: 746: 745:earned income 742: 736: 728: 722: 716: 712: 706: 692: 691: 686: 679: 671: 665: 651: 645: 630: 624: 620: 609: 605: 601: 598:Three forms: 597: 594: 591: 587: 586: 585: 577: 575: 569: 567: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 536: 535: 527: 525: 520: 516: 514: 508: 499: 496: 494: 489: 483: 480: 474: 464: 462: 458: 453: 449: 445: 444:John Koskinen 440: 437: 434: 424: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 401: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 366: 361: 359: 354: 352: 347: 346: 344: 343: 335: 332: 329: 326: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 308: 307: 304: 303: 297: 296: 289: 286: 283: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 263: 259: 258:Dirigo Health 256: 255: 249: 248: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 206: 202: 197: 196: 189: 186: 181: 178: 175: 172: 169: 166: 165: 163: 160: 156: 153: 151: 148: 147: 146: 143: 138: 133: 130: 127: 124: 123: 121: 118: 115: 112: 109: 106: 105: 104: 101: 100: 94: 93: 85: 82: 79: 76: 73: 70: 68: 64: 61: 58: 56: 53: 50: 47: 44: 41: 38: 35: 34: 28: 27: 24: 21: 20: 1398:Cover Oregon 1217: 1210: 1205: 1198: 1160: 1104:Key articles 1015:. Retrieved 1011: 1001: 990:. Retrieved 984: 974: 949:. Retrieved 942:the original 929: 918:. Retrieved 909: 898:. Retrieved 894: 885: 874:. Retrieved 869: 860: 849:. Retrieved 845: 836: 822: 808: 797:. Retrieved 792: 770: 754:. Retrieved 735: 721: 710: 705: 694:. Retrieved 688: 678: 664: 653:. Retrieved 644: 633:. Retrieved 623: 583: 570: 562: 556: 550: 544: 538: 533: 521: 517: 509: 505: 491: 484: 476: 441: 438: 433:section 1401 430: 397: 380: 376: 374: 321:My Health LA 162:Managed care 154: 1553:Tax credits 895:www.bna.com 846:www.irs.gov 282:Connecticut 1537:Categories 1149:Provisions 1017:2016-09-02 992:2016-09-02 951:2016-11-18 920:2016-09-02 900:2016-09-02 876:2016-09-02 851:2023-06-08 799:2016-09-02 780:dependents 763:tax return 756:2016-09-02 696:2016-09-02 655:2016-09-02 635:2016-09-02 615:References 393:tax credit 330:(Maryland) 1548:Subsidies 580:IRS forms 574:taxpayers 1517:Medicare 1512:Medicaid 1500:See also 960:cite web 870:POLITICO 405:Medicaid 278:SustiNet 65:(MHS) / 55:Medicare 49:Medicaid 427:History 67:Tricare 39:(FEHBP) 1408:Pennie 1358:MNsure 1328:Kynect 986:Forbes 747:. See 690:Forbes 241:(2010) 235:(2009) 229:(2005) 223:(2003) 217:(1996) 211:(1986) 164:(CCP) 128:(HDHP) 122:(HSA) 80:(PACE) 74:(CHIP) 1522:SCHIP 945:(PDF) 938:(PDF) 448:AICPA 262:Maine 182:(PPO) 176:(HMO) 170:(EPO) 134:(MSA) 116:(HRA) 110:(FSA) 86:(VHA) 45:(IHS) 1117:and 966:link 375:The 381:PTC 203:law 1539:: 1434:WA 1424:VT 1414:RI 1404:PA 1394:OR 1384:NY 1374:NM 1364:NV 1354:MN 1344:MA 1334:MD 1324:KY 1314:IL 1304:ID 1294:HI 1284:DC 1274:CT 1264:CO 1254:CA 1244:AR 1010:. 983:. 962:}} 958:{{ 893:. 868:. 844:. 791:. 713:, 687:. 568:. 463:. 1440:) 1436:( 1430:) 1426:( 1420:) 1416:( 1410:) 1406:( 1400:) 1396:( 1390:) 1386:( 1380:) 1376:( 1370:) 1366:( 1360:) 1356:( 1350:) 1346:( 1340:) 1336:( 1330:) 1326:( 1320:) 1316:( 1310:) 1306:( 1300:) 1296:( 1290:) 1286:( 1280:) 1276:( 1270:) 1266:( 1260:) 1256:( 1250:) 1246:( 1121:) 1113:( 1089:e 1082:t 1075:v 1062:) 1058:( 1020:. 995:. 968:) 954:. 923:. 903:. 879:. 854:. 816:. 802:. 765:. 759:. 699:. 672:. 658:. 638:. 495:, 379:( 364:e 357:t 350:v 284:) 280:( 264:) 260:(

Index

Healthcare in the United States
Federal Employees Health Benefits Program
Indian Health Service
Medicaid
Medicare
Military Health System
Tricare
Children's Health Insurance Program
Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly
Veterans Health Administration
Consumer-driven healthcare
Flexible spending account
Health reimbursement account
Health savings account
High-deductible health plan
Medical savings account
Health insurance in the United States
Health insurance marketplaces
Premium tax credit
Managed care
Exclusive provider organization
Health maintenance organization
Preferred provider organization
Medical underwriting
Health care reform
Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act
Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act
Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act

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