Presidential transition of Dwight D. Eisenhower

2308: 27: 1880: 1869: 2243:, on many prospective appointees for positions in the department. He even would have Bruce remain in his job for several weeks after the inauguration, in order to assist him in getting acquainted to his job. On the other hand, Dulles would be overly focused on policy to the great expense of the administrative aspects. Dulles was only given partial say over the selection of top officials at the department, with Eisenhower practicing his own discretion in the selection of individuals for these roles. In advising him in his role of selecting top State Department figures, Dulles arranged a small assembly of retired Foreign Service officers to provide him recommendations. However, these formers officers proved to have been retired and distanced from Foreign Services for too long for their advice to be very useful. This was most extremely exemplified by the fact that two individuals that they recommended to Dulles had were actually already dead. 1794: 1343:. Eisenhower opted to not choose an individual hailing from the military command for this role, as he believed that the selection of an individual that had served as a military officer for such a central role in his White House would, "create in many circles a suspicion of excessive military influence". Before choosing Herbert Brownell Jr. as attorney general, Eisenhower had actually offered him this position, but Brownell declined, signaling his desire instead for a law-related position. Eisenhower's offering of Brownell this position on the day of the election is believed to have marked the first job offer Eisenhower had given for anyone to serve in his administration, perhaps highlighting just how much he prioritized this selection. Eisenhower then considered Sherman Adams and Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. for the role. With Lodge indicating his strong preference to serve as 1849: 432: 1313:), expressed his dissatisfaction with a number of aspects of Eisenhower's formation of his administration. While he had been consulted by Brownell via telephone on a number of prospects, very few of the individuals that Taft had expressed preference for were chosen. Taft was also unhappy that Eisenhower disregarded the past practice of presidents-elect providing U.S. senators of their party with the courtesy of being consulted about potentially appointees hailing from the states they represented. Taft also complained of the, "indecent haste with which Eisenhower supporters appear to be demanding and obtaining jobs". Taft also criticized some selections, expressing very strong opposition to the selection of 1003:. The evening of the meeting, Eisenhower made a public statement lambasting the meeting, arguing that it demonstrated how Truman had hand-picked Stevenson to be his political successor, and criticizing the participation of figures such as Bradley and Smith it what was misunderstood to have been a campaign-focused meeting, arguing that their including indicated, "a decision to involve responsible nonpolitical officers of our Government...into a political campaign in which they have no part". Numerous Eisenhower backers echoed his grievances. The following day, Truman attempted to save face by extending Eisenhower a direct invitation to travel to Washington for a meeting with the Cabinet, briefing by the 1198: 2188: 2284:. Steelman worked with Adams' liaison Roger Steffan to hammer-out many of the procedural aspects of the transition, including the handling of files, security arrangements, plans for how to reorganize the clerical staff in order to make space for the secretaries being brought in by Eisenhower. John R. Steelman also agreed to work for the Eisenhower administration as a deputy consultant for the first several weeks of Eisenhower's presidency. Truman had allotted money in the executive budget for redecorating. Steelman even permitted Adams and his assistant for operations Roger Steffan to initiate alterations to the layout of the offices, until Truman discovered 754: 949: 907:

defense and foreign affairs during the election campaign, and providing even greater briefings for the president-elect during the transition. It also recommended placing representatives of the president-elect in the federal government's principal agencies. The report also suggested that the president could possibly invite the president-elect to offer their agreement on certain decisions, while also insisting that ultimate responsibility for decisions would continue to rest on outgoing presidents until they leave office. The report was compiled in a matter of weeks. It then received the endorsement of

153: 1007:, and the report on "the situation in the White House", which Eisenhower declined. Truman also informed Eisenhower that he and Stevenson were both to receive weekly reports by the CIA. Truman further attempted to save face, by publicly stating that arrangements had already been made much earlier to provide briefings to Eisenhower's camp, which Eisenhower's campaign denied. Soon, Bradley released a statement in which he took responsibility for his failure to have promptly carried out Truman's earlier orders to make arrangements with Eisenhower regarding briefings. 1966:

Eisenhower's press secretary, James Hagerty, released to reporters some brief messages that Eisenhower and MacArthur had exchanged. This angered Truman, with this furthering his belief that Eisenhower was playing demagoguery with Korea. Truman publicly challenged, "if anyone has a reasonable plan for ending the Korean fighting in an honorable way, in a way that will not lead directly to a great wore, that plan should be presented at once to the President." Soon after Eisenhower returned to New York, he and Dulles met with MacArthur at Dulles' personal residence.

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take place on August 12. The meeting was made known to the press, however, its purpose was not made clear, and, after the press speculated it would be focused on the role Truman would play in Stevenson's election campaign, Truman gave statements supporting this false narrative. Immediately before the meeting, the White House announced that Stevenson would be receiving a briefing during the meeting on defense and international affairs, though this announcement largely went unnoticed. For part of Stevenson's White House visit, he met in the

765: 836:. Eisenhower and Truman had developed bitter feelings during the course of the 1952 election campaign, which lingered through the transition. Eisenhower and Truman only met once in person in the time between the election and the day of the inauguration. Eisenhower regarded the advice that Truman had attempted to provide him with as being of little value, and rejected an invitation for a second in-person meeting. Eisenhower also declined offers from Truman for him to be involved in the 7425: 6554: 5577: 2128:. During the transition, Kyes worked from a hotel room in Washington, D.C. They would have incumbent assistant secretaries and other incumbent personnel meet with them there, where they would assess them to inform whether to retain them or not. They did keep a number of incumbents, they dismissed some who historian Carl M. Brauer would later argue that they should have retained. Brauer would write, "the Defense Department and its predecessor, the 760: 1914:. The trip between Guam and Hawaii lasted three days, and Eisenhower and top advisors (including many that had not been on the Korea trip, but had traveled out to join Eisenhower on the ship) held many meetings about topics such as appointments to remaining positions in his administration, shaping the national budget, and wage and price controls. Among those on the ship were secretary-designates 883:

budget for the incoming president's inaugural years. The Bureau had workers begin creating materials that would be used to brief the incoming president and their associates on matters such as the federal budget system and current budget, the functions of the office of the presidency, and the significant organizational issues of the United States federal government.

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outside pressure. Sherman Adams provided them with staff assistance. Eisenhower involved himself in this selection of top personnel, even personally select some staff members. While given the scope of screening candidates for top positions in the administration, the committee would also outline some prospective candidates for lesser positions.

2239:, was acquainted with many top of the incumbent State Department personnel, including outgoing secretary of state Dean Acheson, so there was strong trust and cooperation between him and the outgoing administration's team. Dulles consulted with many incumbent officials of the State Department. He solicited the views Achenson and his deputy, 929:, the overall effort to brief the candidates was ultimately poorly managed, and largely unsuccessful. However, it did help to further cement the practice of administrations providing briefings to the campaigns of major candidates. The practice of a president providing opposition candidates with briefings had been begun by President 1957:

happened to have delivered a speech in which he claimed to have a plan to end the war that he would be willing to share with the president-elect. While Eisenhower disliked McArthur, and some of his advisorson the USS Helena saw little reason for him to meet with MacArthur, other Eisenhower's advisors

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In addressing the question of whether Truman or the incoming president should submit the budget proposal for 1953, Truman and his associates decided that Truman would submit a budget, but would invite liaisons of the president-elect's team to have access to the Bureau of the Budget promptly after the

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January 12 through 13, Eisenhower, in an unprecedented move, assembled all of the designated key members of his administration for meetings at the Commodore Hotel. This included Vice President-elect Nixon and designees for department heads, independent agency heads, and key White House and Executive

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and foreign affairs from figures such as Secretary of State Dean Acheson. The November 18 meeting between Eisenhower and Truman would be the only meeting between the two before Eisenhower's inauguration. While Truman attempted to provide advice to Eisenhower, Eisenhower did not believe he had gained

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found it much easier in 1953 to get into controversial, negative, or largely symbolic issues in which the Eisenhower administration often found itself in holding actions, trying to prevent a weakening of the presidency or a repudiation of existing foreign policies." Brauer further argued that, "his

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The USS Helena arrived at Pearl Harbor on December 11. Once in Hawaii, Eisenhower spent some time resting. He also held a meeting with Arthur W. Radford, who had, after the Korean trip group arrived in Guam, flown directly to Pearl Harbor instead of joining Eisenhower aboard the USS Helena. By this

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matters where the nation could be vulnerable, both during the election campaign and transition. It also analyzed top prospective candidates for the presidency on how they might approach continuity of foreign policy. It made the recommendation of providing both major party nominees with briefings on

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In his congratulatory telegram to Eisenhower, Truman invited him to appoint a representative to the Bureau of the Budget, and offer which Eisenhower was quick to accept. The invitation was made public knowledge soon after it was issued, as Truman mentioned it in the public statement he gave on the

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to contact Eisenhower and provide him a general briefing, and to provide Eisenhower with regular intelligence reports after that. Bradley would misunderstand the urgency of Truman's request, and would fail to act on this before Truman's meeting with Stevenson. Truman's meeting with Stevenson would

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began circulating staff papers on the topic of transition. These papers addressed a number of factors, including the history of relations between outgoing and incoming presidents during transitions and the question of whether the outgoing or incoming president should be responsible for proposing a

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had been granted full liberty to select his own top subordinates, and had move quickly to name businessmen and lawyers with familiarity with Washington politics and the matters of the Treasury Department to these positions. By early December, designees for these top subordinate positions had been

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Security was tight on Eisenhower's visit. Additionally, the first dispatches about Eisenhower's trip were not released until after he had already departed from Korea. During the trip, announcements of appointments, as well as false announcements of meetings Eisenhower was supposedly having in New

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on a three-man committee tasked with looking at prospects for top positions in Eisenhower's administration. Eisenhower had asked the three of them on the night of the election to serve this role. The existence of this committee was not publicly known, which meant that it was spared from receiving

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Upset that Eisenhower had declined his offer for a White House meeting, Truman sent him a hand-written letter on August 16 urging him to change his mind. Eisenhower replied three days later, still declining. It appears that this may have been the last instance in which Eisenhower and Truman would

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Truman administration's decision making during the transition period. There was mixed-success in coordination between the designated subordinates of the incoming Eisenhower administration and the outgoing subordinates of the Truman administration. After the election, Truman instructed White House

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Joseph Dodge acted as the liaison to the Bureau of the Budget, and saw great cooperation and transparency from the bureau's personnel. Dodge also arranged for most Cabinet designees to visit the Bureau of the Budget to meet its top staff members and receive a briefing on budget-related matters.

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After the January 12–13 meeting at the Commodore Hotel, many department heads traveled to Washington, D.C., where they reviewed briefing materials, consulted with outgoing officials, and looked at prospective appointments they had the authority to make. Cabinet members also had Senate hearings

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work at the White House and objected to such changes being made before his departure from office. Ahead of the inauguration, repainting was done and new furniture was acquired. Additionally, offices in the White House, for the first time, were given numbers in order to help the incoming staff

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conducted roughly around this time showed MacArthur to be the second-most admired living figure among Americans, with only Eisenhower being more admired. Thus, a meeting with MacArthur would be good politics. Eisenhower contacted MacArthur after his trip to arrange a meeting. On December 9,

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from President Truman. Truman would, that afternoon, give a public statement to signal his acceptance of the election results as the will of the American voters, and urging Americans to lend their support to the president-elect, as well as making public a number of facets of the transition.

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After Truman's March 29, 1952 announcement that he would not be seeking an additional term, a number of people in the federal government began making considerations for the impending presidential transition. For instance, in the weeks following the announcement, numerous staffers in the

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would later remark, "The hatred between the two men that day was like a monsoon". Ahead of meeting with the outgoing president on the day of the inauguration, Eisenhower expressed, to associates, his displeasure at the prospect of interacting with Truman. When Eisenhower and his wife

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later writing, "it was a shocking moment." Each presidents' later accounts in their memoirs would differ on some of the conversation they had in their car ride to the Capitol Building, however, both acknowledged that Eisenhower had inquired to Truman as to who had ordered his son

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Office staffers. During the meeting, Eisenhower recited and asked for input on the draft of his inaugural address. Members of the inaugural committee briefed the group on the schedule for inauguration day. The group went over various matters including the national budget.

1149:, and conducted some of his transition work from there. While his two weeks in Georgia were partially a vacation, he continued to meet with transition staff (who would travel in from the transition's New York headquarters), and also met with important visitors, such as 2135:

While Dulles was able to select Kyes to be his deputy secretary, the secretaries of the service branches were chosen by Eisenhower in consort with his advisors Brownell and Clay, though he did give Wilson the right to veto any of the selections for these positions.

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Eisenhower stayed in Korea for three days. He received a number of briefings on his visit. He visited troops, even seeing his son John. He met with American and Korean officials there. Just before departing, he met with the press and read a press statement to them.

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of concerns that Eisenhower and his team were not cooperating in collaborating on an orderly transition, writing, "Ike and his advisers are afraid of some kind of trick. There are no tricks ... All I want is to make an orderly turnover. It has never been done."

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There were reports that Truman was offering for Eisenhower to play a role in decision making during the lame duck period, but that Eisenhower declined to do so. Interestingly, per the recounting of individuals involved in it, during the closing days of the

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Ahead of the first post-election meeting between Eisenhower and Truman, held November 18, Eisenhower named liaison representatives for key federal agencies, something no previous president-elect had done before during their a presidential transition.

2132:, had a shortage of high-ranking civilian officials, so Wilson and Kyes were inadvertently placing themselves even more at the mercy of the many military officers whose first loyalty lay with their individual services, not with the department". 2362:

In 1987, historian Carl M. Brauer wrote that one of the mistakes Eisenhower made during his transition had been not developing a substantial legislative agenda, arguing that, "without a presidentially backed program to keep it busy,

1299:, considered the leader of the party's moderate wing, opted to remove himself from consideration for a position in Eisenhower's administration. He would be consulted about several prospective appointees during the selection process. 1070:

would write that its headquarters presented, "by far the most systematic staff activity ever at the disposal of a President-elect". The transition had roughly 120 staffers. The transition relied significantly on volunteer staffers.

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Incumbents at the Department of Defense prepared briefing books for their successors, but not all of these proved useful. Eisenhower's appointees were also given reports by outside sources. One such example are reports created by

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In the week ahead of the inauguration, Cabinet designees appeared before Senate committees, which were holding hearings in preparation for the formal nominations of these designees once Eisenhower took office. Committees of the

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staff and heads of government departments to prepare briefing documents for the incoming Eisenhower administration, and Eisenhower was the first president-elect to appoint liaison representatives for key federal agencies.

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had been a difficult one. However, tensions between the two would ultimately make for a rough transition. Eisenhower and Truman had once had a working relationship together, having worked with one another at the close of

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to return from service in the Korean War to attend the inauguration. Truman admitted that he had personally done so, believing it only right that Eisenhower's son should be able to attend Eisenhower's inauguration.

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might be given a key role in the transition, as Eisenhower had promised during the campaign that Nixon would be an active member of his administration. However, Nixon was largely uninvolved in the transition.

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would serve as Brownell's liaison to the Department, and would be granted use of the department's facilities during the transition. The two also met with the press, and spoke complimentarily of one another.

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Soon after Truman's announcement that he would not seek reelection, work on preparing for a transition began among the White House staff, with Truman granting approval for such preparations to be undertaken.

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Truman had the Bureau of the Budget assumed the role of compiling briefing information for the next president. The bureau's various departments prepared an array briefing materials for the next president.

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While Eisenhower had desired to have a female member of his Cabinet, none of his cabinet selections would be female. Many top appointees in Eisenhower's administration came from the business community.

782: 3586: 914:, who forwarded it to the White House, where Truman read it. Truman was grateful for this report. Based upon an interview with Truman staffer Charles Burton Marshall that he conducted in July 1959, 2340:

In his public statement on the afternoon following the election, Truman stated that, per the requirements of the law, he would submit a budget proposal of his own. Eisenhower's budget director,

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Early on November 29, Eisenhower departed from New York on the military plane. accompanying Eisenhower were many military and political advisors, including Herbert Brownell Jr., James Hagerty,

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Eisenhower employed a much more substantial transition operation than past presidents, with Richard Skinner regarding it as the "first modern presidential transition" in a 2016 article for

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Shortly after the election, Truman instructed White House staff and heads of federal government departments to begin preparing their own briefing documents for the incoming administration.

864:, which shortened the duration of such presidential transitions from four months to just over two months. This was also the first time there was a president-elect since the 1932 election. 2104:, he only did so cursorily. After Eisenhower designated Charles Erwin Wilson to be his secretary of defense, Lovett extended an invitation for Wilson to accompany him to the next month's 26: 2222:. He was given a tour of the building, given a briefing on matters that were pending before the department, and recommendations about how to organize the department. It was agreed that 5232: 733: 902:

was assigned to study the problem of relations between outgoing presidential administrations and incoming administrations. The resultant report identified several foreign policy and

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shortly before traveling with Eisenhower to Korea. He returned to The Pentagon on December 23, accompanied by Eisenhower's designated secretaries for branches of the armed forces (

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while campaigning. Eisenhower was unhappy with the political criticisms Truman had made against him during the campaign. Within days of the election, Truman would write in his

6391: 4527: 1217:. Eisenhower was accompanied at this meeting by Joseph Dodge and Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. The visit saw them meet with Truman in his office before Truman brought them to the 6926: 6889: 6829: 6235: 2056:

Eisenhower and his family traveled from New York City to Washington, D.C., on a special train on the evening of January 18. Once in Washington, D.C., they stayed at the

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named, and were in Washington, D.C. preparing for their assumption of office. There was a high level of trust and mutually strong regard between the incoming team and

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forces in Congress far too much leeway to pursue their own agenda. Under the circumstances, almost any Presidential program would have been better than none."

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York, were released to mislead the public into believing that Eisenhower was still in New York City. Some of the press were in on helping with this deception.

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Truman determined that his administration would provide briefings to both major party candidates. While both candidates would receive weekly reports from the

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The transition has been regarded as an uneasy transition due to the tension and lack of coordination between the president-elect and the outgoing president.

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on December 16, and discussed the possibility of forming a pacific-focused defense alliance similar to NATO. On January 5, Eisenhower had two meetings with

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for a meeting with numerous administration officials, including as Secretary of State Dean Acheson, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Omar N. Bradley,

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observed that this report, "apparently coincided with President Truman's thinking and served as an important policy guide during the subsequent months.

7455: 7450: 4375: 4327: 1564: 327: 291: 1868: 7460: 6700: 4569: 2845: 1677: 6808: 4438: 4391: 4220: 2912: 848:. Fulfilling a campaign promise to visit Korea if elected, two weeks after his election victory Eisenhower made a covert three-day visit to Korea. 383: 333: 209: 4717: 2913:"Ike and Truman's Strained and Tumultuous Relationship on Inauguration Day, 1953 - Eisenhower National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)" 2175:). They all had a group lunch with their counterparts, before each separately joined their counterparts for a tour. They were also briefed by the 2027:

In December, in order to avoid a rift with the conservative wing of the Republican Party, which was largely led by Robert A. Taft, Eisenhower had

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Eisenhower's presidential transition was the first to employ a large-scale transition process. In his 1960 analysis of presidential transitions,

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declined to run for reelection. This would be the first post-election presidential transition to take place following the ratification of the

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Eisenhower had made a campaign promise to make a trip to Korea if elected. Truman regarded Eisenhower's proposed trip to have been an act of

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in the White House, and opted not to even leave the car until Truman left the White House. This was seen as a slight, with CBS correspondent

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to remain in his position until Eisenhower's inauguration in order to stop the mobilization program from stalling during the transition.

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The transition has been considered to have been a rough one, with much tension between the president-elect and the outgoing president,

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There had been some effort by Truman and Eisenhower to plan an easy transition, with recollection that the 1932–33 transition between

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would, the day before the inauguration, finish voicing their approval for all Eisenhower's designees for Cabinet members except

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began planning aspects of Eisenhower's administration ahead of the election, compiling a list of recommended candidates for his

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Eisenhower's incoming White House staff generally exhibited little interest in learning much from their outgoing counterparts.

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in May 1952, and provided incoming appointees with information about the subordinate positions they had the authority to fill.

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and indicated to him that, unlike Truman, he was against seeing the United Kingdom make an immediate entrance into the pending

1824:) and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Omar N. Bradley. Joining them after they had already made it part-way to Korea was 1500: 2344:, observed the budget office's preparation of the 1953 budget. Eisenhower would, after taking office, revise Truman's budget. 1324:

Not all designees were announced immediately after they were selected. For instance, the selection of Herbert Brownell Jr. as

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The Department of State had mixed success with its transition. Eisenhower's designee for United States secretary of state,

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to his right, stands amid a crowd of police, photographers, and reporters during his November 18 visit to the White House

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Brownell was Eisenhower's top advisor on strategy, organization, and personnel. Another of Eisenhower's top advisors was

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during a visit by Churchill to the United States. Other foreign dignitaries that Eisenhower met with included ones from

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aboard the USS Helena advised him that he should meet with MacArthur, who was widely admired among the American public.

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to employ a large-scale transition process, with Eisenhower's transition having a staff of more than 100 individuals.

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Bad Days in History: A Gleefully Grim Chronicle of Misfortune, Mayhem, and Misery for Every Day of the Year

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time, Charles Wilson was urging Eisenhower to select Radford as his chairman of the joint chief of staffs.

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Samuel W. Anderson, assistant secretary of commerce for international affairs (announced December 19, 1952)

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on November 5, 1952 (the day after the 1952 election). Later that day, he would receive a congratulatory

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During the transition, Eisenhower met with some foreign dignitaries. In November, Eisenhower met with

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navigate, and nameplates of key members of Eisenhower's staff were affixed to their future offices.

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was not announced until two weeks after Brownell had accepted Eisenhower's offer of that position.

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Soon after Truman's announcement that he'd forgo seeking an additional term, a staff member of the

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In early December, Sherman Adams named Roger Steffan to be an advance agent for Eisenhower at the

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and their outgoing predecessors was lackluster. Eisenhower's designee for secretary of defense,

7475: 7428: 7346: 7278: 7257: 7245: 6577: 6033: 5927: 5369: 5264: 4579: 2364: 2125: 2032: 1446: 1310: 573: 2280:) spent some time at the White House at the invitation of outgoing assistant to the president 2251:

There was successful cooperation between the incoming team and the incumbent personnel at the

7352: 7152: 7047: 6524: 6509: 6386: 5914: 5890: 5859: 5528: 5464: 5033: 4965: 4913: 4614: 2176: 1607: 1314: 1251: 1238:, Eisenhower would extend a similar offer to Kennedy, which Kennedy would similarly decline. 1202: 1173: 1079: 1039: 930: 503: 152: 2060:. Eisenhower then awaited his inauguration quietly, holding only a few meetings with aides. 7370: 6531: 6332: 6141: 6130: 5831: 5494: 5452: 5311: 5269: 5115: 5103: 5091: 5085: 4953: 4825: 4488: 4431: 3955:"The President's Farewell Address to the American People | The American Presidency Project" 2215: 2199: 2141: 2097: 1761: 1550: 1516: 1372: 1360: 1356: 1146: 1105: 1019: 879: 837: 807: 659: 654: 446: 373: 132: 116: 64: 8: 7063: 7001: 6731: 6421: 6185: 6168: 6157: 6147: 6073: 6003: 5825: 5800: 5476: 5274: 4931: 4776: 4599: 4559: 4118: 2218:, went to the Department of Justice headquarters and met with the outgoing officeholder, 1973:, who Eisenhower greatly admired. They discussed the topic of government reorganization. 1734: 1727:, White House appointments secretary (announced November 29, 1952; subsequently withdrew) 1480: 1471: 1000: 603: 7283: 7183: 7179: 7080: 6473: 6457: 6449: 6173: 5896: 5789: 5488: 5026: 4925: 4665: 2595: 2265: 2260: 2236: 2219: 2195: 1919: 1915: 1900: 1776: 1730: 1617: 1506: 1382: 1043: 977: 953: 491: 1226:

much from the meeting. Eisenhower later ignored an invite from Truman to attend a pre-

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for a briefing. The same offer was not extended to Eisenhower. Instead, Truman asked

903: 668: 578: 511: 486: 7412: 7364: 7340: 7228: 7175: 7007: 6711: 6544: 6539: 6376: 6230: 5446: 5434: 5422: 5385: 5331: 5073: 3474:. The News and Observer (Raleigh, North Carolina). Associated Press. 5 January 1953 2579: 2334: 2327: 2315: 2281: 2101: 1959: 1664: 1646: 1570: 1556: 1496: 1452: 1336: 1247: 1142: 856:

A presidential transition was guaranteed to occur in 1952 when incumbent president

644: 105: 2999: 7317: 7305: 7237: 7221: 7039: 6663: 6497: 5784: 5623: 5566: 5559: 5440: 5428: 5401: 5364: 5326: 5237: 4847: 4842: 4564: 3033: 2031:, one of this top United States Senate allies, endorse the candidacy of Taft for 1942: 1817: 1739:

Murray Snyder, assistant White House press secretary (announced January 18, 1953)

1673: 1627: 1296: 1268: 1241:

Tensions between Eisenhower and Truman lasted through Eisenhower's inauguration.

1186: 1150: 1067: 988: 942: 915: 857: 833: 566: 90: 2116:. Wilson did not accept this invitation. In addition, Eisenhower's designee for 2075:

The effectiveness of transition operations would vary between federal agencies.

2022: 7190: 7103: 7024: 6673: 6426: 5813: 5746: 5482: 4859: 2277: 2057: 1997: 1970: 1699: 1597: 1340: 1302: 1242: 1169: 1063:

Eisenhower's transition was headed by Herbert Brownell Jr. and Lucius D. Clay.

1023: 610: 136: 1280:

On November 20, Eisenhower began designating the first of his choices for his

1156:

It was not until January 19 that Eisenhower formally resigned his position as

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Eisenhower did not return directly to New York from Korea. He first flew to

7382: 7376: 7299: 7119: 7095: 6678: 5540: 4896: 4015: 3518:. The Morning Call (Allentown, Pennsylvania). Associated Press. 19 Jan 1953 3347:"More invites Income Tax Inspection, Springs Surprise On Revenue Officials" 2341: 2156: 1982: 1962: 1926:, as well as Eisenhower's budget representative Joseph Dodge, Lucius Clay, 1907: 1888: 1546: 1206: 1178: 1075: 1047: 911: 3961:. The American Presidency Project (University of California Santa Barbara) 3256:. The Daily Register (Harrisburg, Illinois). Associated Press. 19 Jan 1953 1250:

arrived at the White House to pick up the president for a car ride to the

7404: 7143: 6491: 6273: 4866: 2323: 2311: 2145: 1857: 1255: 1214: 1112:, which had been the location of his presidential campaign headquarters. 1098: 981: 965: 961: 615: 32: 6754: 6366: 5933: 5516: 4781: 4457: 4048:(First ed.). New York City, New York: Harper Collins. p. 22. 2369: 2301: 2121: 1222: 845: 2599: 2567: 7334: 7204: 5989: 5131: 4445: 2285: 1948: 1806: 1227: 378: 3073:"Bush transition team already setting course for the first 100 days" 31:

President-elect Eisenhower speaks with reporters while visiting the

2583: 1941:

Eisenhower left Hawaii on December 13, arriving at New York City's

1051: 5592: 2035:, which was perceived as an implicit endorsement from Eisenhower. 1702:, special assistant to the president (announced November 29, 1952) 1137:

For the first two weeks of his transition, Eisenhower stayed at a

1082:

were named as Eisenhower's liaisons to the Truman administration.

844:

The transition took place amid active United States combat in the

16:

Presidential Transition of the 34th President of the United States

2568:"Presidential Transitions: The 1968-69 Experience in Perspective" 2276:

Sherman Adams, Eisenhower's pick for assistant to the president (

2063: 6569: 2038: 1465:, head of special commission to study the reorganization of the 1046:, Eisenhower delivered his victory remarks at approximately 2pm 3745:. The Record-Argus (Greenville, Pennsylvania). Associated Press 2510:"How the presidential transition process has evolved over time" 2113: 2012: 2008: 1911: 1843: 1259: 2424:"Prospects For Good Seem Bright In Truman, Eisenhower Meeting" 2051: 1801:

on December 4, 1952, during his tour of the Korean battlefront

976:, Truman invited newly-minted Democratic presidential nominee 4872: 2295: 2109: 2023:

Implicit support for Robert A. Taft as Senate Majority Leader

2016: 1829: 1820:, as well as Charles Erwin Wilson (Eisenhower's designee for 1779:, member of the Advisory Committee on Government Organization 1773:, member of the Advisory Committee on Government Organization 1347:, Eisenhower placed Adams as his assistant to the president. 1190: 1163: 632: 2969:. The San Bernardino County Sun. New York Times News Service 1335:, as, Eisenhower, intended on to implement a military-style 6236:

1944 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection

5920: 4889: 2105: 1896: 1861: 1182: 1138: 627: 4528:

Commander, Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force

4148: 4016:"Submission of the President's Budget in Transition Years" 2347: 2148:. These reports had been commissioned by then-businessman 1797:

Eisenhower tours installations at the headquarters of the

1339:

structure in his White House, with the role acting as his

1305:, an influential leading figure in the Republican Party's 4855:

Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954

3716:. Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Associated Press. 16 Dec 1952 1872:

Eisenhower with members of his future Cabinet on the USS

1661:, consultant and special deputy secretary of the Treasury 1115:

Eisenhower's transition effort was largely funded by the

1004: 922: 3738:"Eisenhower, Churchill Keep Silent After Private Talks" 952:

Democratic presidential and vice presidential nominees

7274:

Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act

2882:"When New President Meets Old, It's Not Always Pretty" 2818:"Trump presidency: Five bumpy White House transitions" 2198:(left) briefs Eisenhower's designee for the position, 2124:, disregarded the advice of his outgoing predecessor, 1011:

communicate with each other until after the election.

4971:

Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954

4046:

Camelot's Court : Inside the Kennedy White House

3080:. The Pittsburgh Press. Associated Press. 13 Nov 1988 1828:, the Navy commander of the Pacific. They arrived in 1058: 1014: 862:

Twentieth Amendment to the United States Constitution

3460: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3452: 2326:

gave a tour of the White House to Eisenhower's wife

2300:

Truman was reported to have asked defense mobilizer

1976: 6114:

Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act

4093:

Presidential Transitions: Eisenhower Through Reagan

1104:Eisenhower centered his transition planning at the 5233:Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum, gravesite 5046:President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports 4610:Military Governor, U.S. Occupation Zone in Germany 3736: 3707: 3509: 3465: 3428: 3400: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3345: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3247: 3175: 3071: 2960: 2422: 2389: 2271: 1969:In December, Eisenhower met with former president 1949:Meetings with Douglas MacArthur and Herbert Hoover 4938:U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare 4025:. Congressional Research Service. 28 January 2021 3709:"Pacific Defense Alliance Will Be Studied by Ike" 3449: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3038:. National Geographic Books. pp. 40 and 41. 1213:On November 18, Eisenhower and Truman met at the 158:This article or section is part of a series about 7442: 5062:U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division 4439:Pre-Election Presidential Transition Act of 2010 384:Pre-Election Presidential Transition Act of 2010 6297:United States Senate election in Missouri, 1934 6262:Harry S. Truman home and National Historic Site 5080:Price–Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act 3587:"This week in history: Eisenhower visits Korea" 3302: 3268: 3196: 3121: 3119: 2561: 2559: 2557: 1783: 20:Presidential transition of Dwight D. Eisenhower 4114:. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution. 3922: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3809: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3684: 3682: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3409:. The Lima News. Associated Press. 21 Dec 1952 3366: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3233: 3231: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3142: 3140: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 2795: 2793: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2741: 2739: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2685: 2683: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2337:. It was broadcast over radio and television. 2064:Transition in federal departments and agencies 1476:United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom 1397:United States ambassador to the United Nations 1345:United States ambassador to the United Nations 6585: 5608: 5322:Statue of Dwight D. Eisenhower (U.S. Capitol) 5260:Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport 5177:Republican Party presidential primaries (1948 4473: 4134: 3991:"Presidential transitions come into the open" 3249:"Senate Groups Approve Cabinet Except Wilson" 3160: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3152: 2936: 2934: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2659: 2657: 2475: 2473: 2318:a tour of the White House on December 1, 1952 2246: 2039:January 12–13 meetings at the Commodore Hotel 1766:Advisory Committee on Government Organization 1366: 783: 404: 6346:1952 Democratic Party presidential primaries 3116: 2554: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2485: 1844:Meetings with advisors aboard the USS Helena 867: 6221:Presidential Library, Museum, and gravesite 5703:1952 Puerto Rican constitutional referendum 5040:People to People Student Ambassador Program 4816:Khrushchev, Eisenhower and De-Stalinization 3911: 3878: 3858: 3830: 3816: 3804: 3792: 3691: 3679: 3665: 3638: 3604: 3556: 3486: 3402:"Eisenhower Appoints 33 to Official Family" 3339: 3337: 3335: 3316: 3282: 3228: 3205: 3137: 3092: 3027: 3025: 3023: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2815: 2790: 2748: 2736: 2692: 2680: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2631: 2052:Eisenhower's final days before inauguration 1987:deputy prime minister of the United Kingdom 1254:, they refused to join Truman and his wife 6592: 6578: 6085:Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946 5615: 5601: 4480: 4466: 4141: 4127: 3734: 3511:"Eisenhower Appoints Press Secretary Aide" 3149: 2931: 2840: 2838: 2714: 2654: 2470: 2443: 2416: 2414: 2296:Other actions of the Truman administration 2268:, the outgoing secretary of the treasury. 2210:On December 20, Eisenhower's designee for 1287:Advisors Brownell and Clay were joined by 1275: 1236:presidential transition of John F. Kennedy 1164:Relationship between Eisenhower and Truman 790: 776: 411: 397: 7456:December 1952 events in the United States 7451:November 1952 events in the United States 5808:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 5202:United States Presidential election (1952 4418:Vice President-elect of the United States 2958: 2482: 1485:United Nations Commission on Human Rights 1295:Two-time Republican presidential nominee 937:, with Truman having continued it in the 364:Vice President-elect of the United States 7461:January 1953 events in the United States 6724:Nixon v. General Services Administration 6317:1944 United States presidential election 5297:Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center 5122:Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960 4487: 3578: 3332: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3031: 3020: 2910: 2864: 2666: 2398:. Fort Worth Star-Telegram. 20 Jan 1953. 2306: 2186: 2182: 2087: 1878: 1867: 1847: 1813:, for such a trip if he had desired to. 1792: 1196: 947: 872: 812:1952 United States presidential election 5974:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 5735:Sherman Minton Supreme Court nomination 3584: 3343: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2962:"Aides of LBJ, Nixon Plan For Transfer" 2906: 2904: 2902: 2835: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2507: 2420: 2411: 2348:Historical assessment of the transition 2078: 2048:regarding their nominations to attend. 1309:wing (being considered the head of the 1033: 7471:United States presidential transitions 7443: 6434:Collision Course: Truman vs. MacArthur 6080:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 5838:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 4150:United States presidential transitions 4090: 4043: 2959:Gwertzman, Bernard (8 November 1968). 2230: 2092:Liaison between the designees for the 1751:, White House administrative assistant 1745:, White House administrative assistant 1483:, United States representative on the 1126:There had been some media speculation 6573: 6108:President's Committee on Civil Rights 5940:U.N. Security Council Resolutions 82, 5596: 4461: 4122: 4109: 4095:. New York: Oxford University Press. 3173: 3059: 3005:Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) 2879: 2565: 2100:, met with his outgoing predecessor, 1883:Eisenhower disembarking from the USS 1583:, assistant attorney general for the 1573:, assistant attorney general for the 1042:message from his Democratic opponent 986:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 827:United States presidential transition 5255:Eisenhower Executive Office Building 5192:Republican National Convention (1952 4627:Supreme Commander of NATO, 1951-1952 4411:President-elect of the United States 3988: 3735:Arrowsmith, Marvin L. (6 Jan 1953). 3538:"President Eisenhower goes to Korea" 2981: 2899: 2816:Subramanian, Courtney (2016-11-11). 2802: 2391:"The Nation Salutes a New President" 2333:On January 15, Truman delivered his 2002:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1683: 810:began when he won the United States 359:President-elect of the United States 6624:Vice President of the United States 6613:37th President of the United States 6307:Democratic National Convention 1944 6126:Presidential Succession Act of 1947 6015:National Institute of Mental Health 5650:Vice President of the United States 5622: 5423:Mary "Mamie" Geneva Doud Eisenhower 3989:Noah, Timothy (September 5, 2016). 3774:"THE CONGRESS: The Majority Leader" 3437:. The Minneapolis Star. 19 Jan 1953 2911:Vermilya, Daniel (5 January 2021). 2508:Skinner, Richard (3 October 2016). 2421:Barrett, Charles F. (16 Nov 1952). 2094:United States Department of Defense 1678:assistant secretary of the treasury 519:34th President of the United States 13: 7466:Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower 7169:The Assassination of Richard Nixon 5109:Student loans in the United States 4884:National Aeronautics and Space Act 2850:Center for Presidential Transition 1719:White House appointments secretary 1591: 1490: 1059:Transition personnel and logistics 1030:in the weeks before the election. 1015:Eisenhower's pre-election planning 974:the Democratic National Convention 480:Supreme Allied Commander in Europe 14: 7497: 6599: 5870:National Security Resources Board 5245:Eisenhower National Historic Site 5005:Federal Voting Assistance Program 4983:Air Pollution Control Act of 1955 4555:1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy 4110:Henry, Laurin L. (January 1961). 3467:"PRESIDENT-ELECT FILLS MORE JOBS" 2880:Gibbs, Nancy (10 November 2008). 1977:Meetings with foreign dignitaries 1074:Soon after Eisenhower's victory, 900:United States Department of State 7424: 7423: 6553: 6552: 5909:Joint Long Range Proving Grounds 5710:State of the Union Address (1946 5576: 5575: 4961:Excise Tax Reduction Act of 1954 4084: 3354:. News-Journal (Mansfield, Ohio) 3032:Farquhar, Michael (2015-04-21). 3008:. Federal Highway Administration 1788: 1585:Executive Adjudications Division 1158:president of Columbia University 998:Director of Central Intelligence 925:and occasional updates from the 909:United States Secretary of State 818:, and ended when Eisenhower was 763: 758: 752: 745: 430: 151: 25: 7089:Washington: Behind Closed Doors 6691:Presidential Library and Museum 6191:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1952 6120:Housing and Home Finance Agency 5512:Eisenhower baseball controversy 5057:U.S. Commission on Civil Rights 5017:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 4879:EURATOM Cooperation Act of 1958 4590:People of Western Europe speech 4512:Supreme Allied Commander Europe 4071: 4062: 4037: 4008: 3982: 3973: 3947: 3938: 3929: 3902: 3766: 3757: 3728: 3700: 3656: 3629: 3620: 3585:Carlson, Cody K. (2015-12-03). 3530: 3502: 3421: 3240: 3219: 3167: 3128: 2952: 2943: 2781: 2772: 2645: 2622: 2613: 2545: 2536: 2272:Transition of White House staff 1651:under secretary of the Treasury 734:Presidential library and museum 5960:Office of Defense Mobilization 5948:Defense Production Act of 1950 5820:Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act 5639:President of the United States 5098:National Defense Education Act 5069:Federal Plant Pest Act of 1957 4585:June 6, 1944, order of the day 4570:European Theater of Operations 4504:President of the United States 2527: 2461: 2452: 2402: 2382: 1669:treasurer of the United States 1331:A very key selection would be 1123:afternoon after the election. 1: 7481:Presidency of Harry S. Truman 7017:An Evening with Richard Nixon 6442:Backstairs at the White House 6226:Missouri Office and Courtroom 6179:Unrelated Business Income Tax 6095:Legislative Reference Service 6027:U.S. Atomic Energy Commission 5850:National Security Act of 1947 5379:Backstairs at the White House 5250:Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial 5074:Little Rock Nine intervention 4966:Internal Revenue Code of 1954 3635:Henry (1961), pp. 500 and 505 3344:Pearson, Drew (26 Nov 1952). 3174:Alsop, Stewart (7 Dec 1952). 2787:Henry (1961). p. 480–481, 488 2551:Henry (1961), pp. 473 and 477 2375: 2322:On December 1, Truman's wife 1995:Prime Minister of New Zealand 1696:(announced November 24, 1952) 1643:(announced December 19, 1952) 1624:(announced November 21, 1952) 1533:(announced November 20, 1952) 1523:(announced November 21, 1952) 1513:(announced November 25, 1952) 1503:(announced November 24, 1952) 1459:(announced November 25, 1952) 1449:(announced November 21, 1952) 1439:(announced December 19, 1952) 1429:(announced December 19, 1952) 1419:(announced December 19, 1952) 1409:(announced December 19, 1952) 1399:(announced November 29, 1952) 1389:(announced November 20, 1952) 1379:(announced November 20, 1952) 1221:to receive a briefing on the 1117:Republican National Committee 851: 825:The transition was the first 6632:U.S. Senator from California 6039:Council of Economic Advisers 5342:Other tributes and memorials 4620:European Advisory Commission 2572:Public Administration Review 1906:, on which they traveled to 1784:Key activities of Eisenhower 1632:Council of Economic Advisers 1614:(announced December 1, 1952) 1604:(announced December 1, 1952) 7: 6696:Birthplace and boyhood home 6382:Harry S. Truman Scholarship 5953:Relief of Douglas MacArthur 5884:Central Intelligence Agency 5535:Introduction to Outer Space 5523:And I don't care what it is 5337:Places named for Eisenhower 4920:Outer Continental Shelf Act 4741:Military–industrial complex 2118:deputy secretary of defense 1710:White House press secretary 1641:under secretary of commerce 1587:(announced January 4, 1953) 1577:(announced January 4, 1953) 1567:(announced January 4, 1953) 1553:(announced January 3, 1953) 1543:(announced January 4, 1953) 1437:deputy secretary of Defense 1230:launch at the White House. 10: 7502: 7214:X-Men: Days of Future Past 7057:The Werewolf of Washington 6009:National Mental Health Act 5966:Science Advisory Committee 5855:U.S. Department of Defense 5762:Presidential Proclamations 5658:U.S. Senator from Missouri 4788:Korean Armistice Agreement 4759:Presidential Proclamations 4666:State of the Union Address 4520:Chief of Staff of the Army 2253:Department of the Treasury 2247:Department of the Treasury 1991:European Defense Community 1953:During Eisenhower's trip, 1694:assistant to the president 1561:assistant attorney general 1407:secretary of the Air Force 1367:Defense and foreign policy 1333:assistant to the president 1093:(its press secretary) and 939:1948 presidential election 935:1944 presidential election 7392: 7327: 7292: 7266: 6989: 6969: 6872: 6817: 6801: 6780: 6771: 6747: 6654: 6607: 6519: 6504:Martha Ellen Young Truman 6484: 6405: 6397:Statue of Harry S. Truman 6354: 6287: 6279:Truman Little White House 6257:Harry S. Truman Farm Home 6244: 6208: 6102:National School Lunch Act 6022:Atomic Energy Act of 1946 5988: 5865:National Security Council 5775: 5668: 5630: 5554: 5504: 5413: 5350: 5302:Eisenhower Medical Center 5215: 5172:Draft Eisenhower movement 5164: 5145: 5022:Interstate Highway System 4949:National Wool Act of 1954 4906: 4838:Atomic Energy Act of 1954 4800:"Chance for Peace" speech 4767: 4635: 4575:Allied invasion of Sicily 4538: 4495: 4402: 4319: 4156: 3935:Henry (1961), pp. 509–510 3662:Henry (1961), pp. 503–504 3279:Henry (1961), pp. 491–492 2745:Henry (1961), pp. 463–464 2566:Henry, Laurin L. (1969). 2542:Henry (1961), pp. 472–473 2467:Henry (1961), pp. 471–472 2257:Secretary of the treasury 2202:, on the workings of the 2144:under the supervision of 1945:the following afternoon. 1622:secretary of the Treasury 1531:secretary of the interior 972:In August, shortly after 868:Pre-election preparations 593:Interstate Highway System 128:Leaders of the transition 126: 112: 101: 86: 75: 60: 50: 40: 24: 7308:(early campaign manager) 7199:The Impossible Astronaut 6686:Richard Nixon Foundation 6377:Truman Dam and Reservoir 6153:Agricultural Act of 1949 6137:Agricultural Act of 1948 5979:National Security Agency 5373:(1949 television series) 5127:Civil Rights Act of 1960 5052:Civil Rights Act of 1957 5011:Bank Holding Company Act 4988:Agricultural Act of 1956 4944:Agricultural Act of 1954 4795:1953 Iranian coup d'état 4112:Presidential Transitions 4091:Brauer, Carl M. (1986). 3313:Henry (1961), pp. 492–93 2778:Henry (1961). p. 478–479 2619:Henry (1961), p. 473–477 2533:Henry (1961). p. 477–478 1864:during Eisenhower's trip 1771:Arthur Sherwood Flemming 1755: 1725:Arthur H. Vandenberg Jr. 1501:secretary of agriculture 1095:Arthur H. Vandenberg Jr. 980:to meet with him at the 960:meet with Truman in the 640:Civil Rights Act of 1957 439:This article is part of 165:presidential transitions 7335:Thelma "Pat" Ryan Nixon 7073:All the President's Men 6739:Death and state funeral 6701:"Last press conference" 6525:← Franklin D. Roosevelt 6461:(1997 documentary film) 6372:Harry S Truman Building 6090:Federal Tort Claims Act 5395:Ike: Countdown to D-Day 4976:Small Watershed Program 4425:End of Term Web Archive 4044:Dallek, Robert (2013). 3959:www.presidency.ucsb.edu 3430:"Mrs. Lord to the U.N." 2919:. National Park Service 1932:Charles Douglas Jackson 1899:, where he boarded the 1659:Warren Randolph Burgess 1541:deputy attorney general 1457:Federal Security Agency 1455:, administrator of the 1276:Selection of appointees 1201:Eisenhower, flanked by 804:presidential transition 369:End of Term Web Archive 102:Outgoing vice president 7347:Julie Nixon Eisenhower 7279:Presidential Townhouse 7176:Frost–Nixon interviews 6927:running mate selection 6890:running mate selection 6532:Dwight D. Eisenhower → 6034:Employment Act of 1946 5928:Revolt of the Admirals 5265:Eisenhower Fellowships 4580:Armistice of Cassibile 2319: 2207: 2126:William Chapman Foster 2033:Senate majority leader 1993:. Eisenhower met with 1892: 1876: 1865: 1802: 1447:Mutual Security Agency 1311:conservative coalition 1210: 969: 739:Tributes and memorials 686:Presidential campaigns 7353:Christopher Nixon Cox 7161:Dark Side of the Moon 7049:Impeach the President 6669:1958 motorcade attack 6510:Clifton Truman Daniel 6414:Give 'em Hell, Harry! 6387:Truman Sports Complex 6216:Early life and career 5915:North Atlantic Treaty 5891:Displaced Persons Act 5860:Joint Chiefs of Staff 5767:Eisenhower transition 5752:"The buck stops here" 5725:Judicial appointments 5698:Assassination attempt 5529:Atoms for Peace Award 5465:Ida Stover Eisenhower 5461:(great-granddaughter) 5034:Fish and Wildlife Act 4914:Executive Order 10479 4723:Judicial appointments 4615:Disarmed Enemy Forces 4221:Franklin D. Roosevelt 2310: 2204:Department of Justice 2190: 2183:Department of Justice 2177:Joint Chiefs of Staff 2088:Department of Defense 1882: 1871: 1851: 1799:2nd Infantry Division 1796: 1608:Martin Patrick Durkin 1602:secretary of commerce 1467:Department of Defense 1427:secretary of the Navy 1417:secretary of the Army 1315:Martin Patrick Durkin 1252:United States Capitol 1203:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. 1200: 1174:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1080:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. 951: 931:Franklin D. Roosevelt 873:Truman administration 822:on January 20, 1953. 7371:Hannah Milhous Nixon 7258:Nixon parody account 6417:(1975 play and film) 6333:Dewey Defeats Truman 6142:Executive Order 9981 5832:Executive Order 9835 5801:Declaration to Japan 5495:Milton S. Eisenhower 5453:Mary Jean Eisenhower 5312:Eisenhower Golf Club 5270:Eisenhower Institute 5116:Hawaii Admission Act 5104:Federal Perkins Loan 5092:Humane Slaughter Act 5086:Alaska Statehood Act 4954:Special Milk Program 4489:Dwight D. Eisenhower 4432:Midnight regulations 4229:Dwight D. Eisenhower 3979:Henry (1961), p. 519 3926:Henry (1961), p. 509 3875:Henry (1961), p. 510 3827:Henry (1961), p. 529 3813:Henry (1961), p. 525 3801:Henry (1961), p. 524 3676:Henry (1961), p. 504 3617:Henry (1961), p. 500 3575:Henry (1961), p. 499 3329:Henry (1961), p. 493 3299:Henry (1961), p. 508 3237:Henry (1961), p. 526 3202:Brauer, pp. 8 and 13 3184:. Arizona Daily Star 3134:Brauer, pp. 9 and 14 3113:Henry (1961), p. 498 2949:Henry (1961), p. 481 2799:Henry (1961), p. 488 2769:Henry (1961), p. 505 2689:Henry (1961), p. 489 2677:Henry (1961). p. 479 2663:Henry (1961), p. 446 2651:Henry (1961), p. 445 2642:Henry (1961), p. 491 2628:Henry (1961), p. 476 2479:Henry (1961), p. 472 2458:Henry (1961), p. 471 2408:Henry (1961), p. 457 2216:Herbert Brownell Jr. 2206:on December 20, 1952 2200:Herbert Brownell Jr. 2142:McKinsey and Company 2098:Charles Erwin Wilson 2079:Bureau of the Budget 1822:secretary of defense 1762:Milton S. Eisenhower 1551:Bureau of the Budget 1517:Herbert Brownell Jr. 1377:secretary of defense 1373:Charles Erwin Wilson 1361:Charles Erwin Wilson 1357:United States Senate 1128:Vice President-elect 1034:Eisenhower's victory 1020:Herbert Brownell Jr. 945:on certain matters. 895:election concluded. 880:Bureau of the Budget 808:Dwight D. Eisenhower 651:Admission of states 499:Surrender of Germany 448:Dwight D. Eisenhower 374:Midnight regulations 133:Herbert Brownell Jr. 76:Vice president-elect 65:Dwight D. Eisenhower 35:on November 18, 1952 7417:Lyndon B. Johnson → 7398:← Lyndon B. Johnson 7201:" (2011 TV episode) 7065:White House Madness 7002:Nixon goes to China 6732:Nixon v. Fitzgerald 6706:Florida White House 6640:U.S. Representative 6492:Bess Wallace Truman 6392:U.S. Postage stamps 6186:Revenue Act of 1951 6169:Revenue Act of 1950 6163:Dingell–Johnson Act 6158:Housing Act of 1949 6148:Revenue Act of 1948 6004:Revenue Act of 1945 5796:Agreement on Europe 5477:Edgar N. Eisenhower 5292:U.S. Postage stamps 5275:Eisenhower Monument 4932:Submerged Lands Act 4777:Eisenhower Doctrine 4600:Operation Veritable 4560:Louisiana Maneuvers 4320:Planned transitions 4189:William Howard Taft 2231:Department of State 2155:Wilson had visited 1891:on 11 December 1952 1735:White House counsel 1481:Mary Pillsbury Lord 1472:Winthrop W. Aldrich 1001:Walter Bedell Smith 927:Department of State 604:Eisenhower Doctrine 286:Planned transitions 21: 7413:← Alben W. Barkley 7284:Richard Nixon mask 7253:U.S. postage stamp 7153:Nixon's China Game 7081:The Public Burning 6910:Kennedy transition 6545:Alben W. Barkley → 6540:← Henry A. Wallace 6174:Excess profits tax 6046:Flood Control Acts 5897:Key West Agreement 5790:Potsdam Conference 5489:Earl D. Eisenhower 5317:Eisenhower Theater 5027:Highway Trust Fund 4926:Refugee Relief Act 4826:1955 Geneva Summit 4749:Kennedy transition 4605:Berlin Declaration 3544:. 13 November 2009 2852:. 10 November 2020 2320: 2266:John Wesley Snyder 2261:George M. Humphrey 2237:John Foster Dulles 2220:James P. McGranery 2208: 2196:James P. McGranery 2161:Robert B. Anderson 1920:George M. Humphrey 1916:John Foster Dulles 1893: 1877: 1866: 1803: 1777:Nelson Rockefeller 1731:Bernard M. Shanley 1715:Thomas E. Stephens 1637:W. Walter Williams 1630:, chairman of the 1618:George M. Humphrey 1612:secretary of labor 1549:, director of the 1511:postmaster general 1507:Arthur Summerfield 1445:, director of the 1423:Robert B. Anderson 1387:secretary of state 1383:John Foster Dulles 1319:secretary of labor 1211: 1038:After receiving a 978:Adlai Stevenson II 970: 968:on August 12, 1952 954:Adlai Stevenson II 679:Kennedy transition 492:Operation Overlord 87:Outgoing president 19: 7438: 7437: 7359:Jennie Eisenhower 7249:(2019 board game) 7230:Elvis & Nixon 7129:Elvis Meets Nixon 7092:(1977 miniseries) 7033:Another Nice Mess 6985: 6984: 6818:Vice Presidential 6567: 6566: 6445:(1979 miniseries) 6267:Historic District 6204: 6203: 6196:1952 steel strike 6068:Fulbright Program 5844:Hoover Commission 5590: 5589: 5567:John F. Kennedy → 5560:← Harry S. Truman 5471:Arthur Eisenhower 5459:Jennie Eisenhower 5389:(1979 miniseries) 5381:(1979 miniseries) 5371:Crusade in Europe 5360:Eisenhower jacket 5307:Eisenhower Trophy 5280:Eisenhower dollar 5154:Crusade in Europe 5141: 5140: 4998:Soil Bank Program 4831:1960 U-2 incident 4661:1957 inauguration 4656:1953 inauguration 4595:Normandy landings 4455: 4454: 4269:George H. W. Bush 4205:Warren G. Harding 3045:978-1-4262-1280-2 2241:David K. E. Bruce 2224:William P. Rogers 2173:Harold E. Talbott 2169:Robert T. Stevens 2150:Harold E. Talbott 2005:Winston Churchill 1955:Douglas MacArthur 1928:Emmet John Hughes 1826:Arthur W. Radford 1749:Emmet John Hughes 1684:White House staff 1575:Criminal Division 1537:William P. Rogers 1443:Harold E. Stassen 1413:Robert T. Stevens 1403:Harold E. Talbott 1393:Henry Cabot Lodge 1289:Thomas E. Coleman 904:national security 800: 799: 512:Crusade in Europe 456: 455: 421: 420: 280: (2020–2021) 266: (2008–2009) 260: (2000–2001) 254: (1992–1993) 248: (1988–1989) 242: (1980–1981) 236: (1976–1977) 230: (1968–1969) 224: (1960–1961) 218: (1952–1953) 212: (1932–1933) 206: (1928–1929) 200: (1920–1921) 194: (1912–1913) 188: (1860–1861) 172: 171: 142: 141: 51:Inauguration date 7493: 7486:Alben W. Barkley 7427: 7426: 7365:Francis A. Nixon 7341:Tricia Nixon Cox 7140:(1999 TV series) 6778: 6777: 6712:La Casa Pacifica 6647: 6635: 6627: 6616: 6594: 6587: 6580: 6571: 6570: 6556: 6555: 6469:(2022 TV series) 6231:Truman Committee 6131:Taft–Hartley Act 5998:Medal of Freedom 5773: 5772: 5757:Executive Orders 5661: 5653: 5642: 5617: 5610: 5603: 5594: 5593: 5579: 5578: 5447:Susan Eisenhower 5435:David Eisenhower 5332:Mount Eisenhower 4765: 4764: 4754:Executive Orders 4735:Farewell address 4531: 4523: 4515: 4507: 4482: 4475: 4468: 4459: 4458: 4448: 4441: 4434: 4427: 4420: 4413: 4395: 4387: 4379: 4371: 4363: 4355: 4347: 4339: 4331: 4312: 4304: 4296: 4288: 4280: 4272: 4264: 4256: 4248: 4240: 4232: 4224: 4216: 4208: 4200: 4192: 4184: 4176: 4168: 4165:Thomas Jefferson 4143: 4136: 4129: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4106: 4078: 4075: 4069: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4020: 4012: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3986: 3980: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3951: 3945: 3942: 3936: 3933: 3927: 3924: 3909: 3908:Brauer, p. 20–21 3906: 3900: 3897: 3876: 3873: 3856: 3853: 3828: 3825: 3814: 3811: 3802: 3799: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3770: 3764: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3740: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3711: 3704: 3698: 3695: 3689: 3686: 3677: 3674: 3663: 3660: 3654: 3651: 3636: 3633: 3627: 3626:Brauer, p. 22–23 3624: 3618: 3615: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3582: 3576: 3573: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3534: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3513: 3506: 3500: 3497: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3469: 3462: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3432: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3404: 3397: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3349: 3341: 3330: 3327: 3314: 3311: 3300: 3297: 3280: 3277: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3251: 3244: 3238: 3235: 3226: 3223: 3217: 3214: 3203: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3179: 3177:"Matter of Fact" 3171: 3165: 3162: 3147: 3144: 3135: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3114: 3111: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3075: 3068: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3029: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3013: 2996: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2964: 2956: 2950: 2947: 2941: 2938: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2908: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2877: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2842: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2813: 2800: 2797: 2788: 2785: 2779: 2776: 2770: 2767: 2746: 2743: 2734: 2731: 2712: 2709: 2690: 2687: 2678: 2675: 2664: 2661: 2652: 2649: 2643: 2640: 2629: 2626: 2620: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2563: 2552: 2549: 2543: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2505: 2480: 2477: 2468: 2465: 2459: 2456: 2450: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2426: 2418: 2409: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2393: 2386: 2335:farewell address 2316:Mamie Eisenhower 2282:John R. Steelman 2212:attorney general 2193:attorney general 2102:Robert A. Lovett 1811:The Independence 1764:, member of the 1665:Ivy Baker Priest 1647:Marion B. Folsom 1571:Warren Olney III 1557:Warren E. Burger 1521:attorney general 1497:Ezra Taft Benson 1453:Oveta Culp Hobby 1337:chain of command 1326:attorney general 1205:to his left and 792: 785: 778: 767: 762: 756: 755: 749: 674:Farewell Address 645:Little Rock Nine 481: 452: 451: 449: 442: 434: 427: 426: 423: 422: 413: 406: 399: 274: 168: 167: 155: 148: 147: 144: 143: 106:Alben W. Barkley 55:January 20, 1953 45:November 4, 1952 41:Date of election 29: 22: 18: 7501: 7500: 7496: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7491: 7490: 7441: 7440: 7439: 7434: 7388: 7361:(granddaughter) 7323: 7318:Rose Mary Woods 7306:Murray Chotiner 7288: 7262: 7041:Four More Years 6992: 6981: 6965: 6868: 6813: 6797: 6767: 6743: 6664:Checkers speech 6656: 6650: 6638: 6630: 6619: 6611: 6603: 6598: 6568: 6563: 6515: 6498:Margaret Truman 6480: 6401: 6350: 6283: 6240: 6200: 6074:Hill–Burton Act 5984: 5826:Luce–Celler Act 5785:Truman Doctrine 5771: 5664: 5656: 5645: 5634: 5626: 5624:Harry S. Truman 5621: 5591: 5586: 5550: 5500: 5455:(granddaughter) 5449:(granddaughter) 5443:(granddaughter) 5441:Anne Eisenhower 5429:John Eisenhower 5409: 5365:Eisenhower Tree 5352: 5346: 5327:Fort Eisenhower 5211: 5160: 5137: 4907:Domestic policy 4902: 4848:Restricted Data 4843:Atoms for Peace 4821:New Look policy 4763: 4639: 4631: 4565:Operation Torch 4550:Military career 4541: 4534: 4526: 4518: 4510: 4499: 4491: 4486: 4456: 4451: 4444: 4437: 4430: 4423: 4416: 4409: 4398: 4390: 4382: 4376:Hillary Clinton 4374: 4366: 4358: 4350: 4342: 4334: 4328:Michael Dukakis 4326: 4315: 4307: 4299: 4291: 4283: 4275: 4267: 4259: 4251: 4243: 4237:John F. Kennedy 4235: 4227: 4219: 4211: 4203: 4195: 4187: 4181:Abraham Lincoln 4179: 4171: 4163: 4152: 4147: 4103: 4087: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4072: 4067: 4063: 4056: 4042: 4038: 4028: 4026: 4018: 4014: 4013: 4009: 3999: 3997: 3987: 3983: 3978: 3974: 3964: 3962: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3943: 3939: 3934: 3930: 3925: 3912: 3907: 3903: 3898: 3879: 3874: 3859: 3854: 3831: 3826: 3817: 3812: 3805: 3800: 3793: 3783: 3781: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3762: 3758: 3748: 3746: 3733: 3729: 3719: 3717: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3696: 3692: 3687: 3680: 3675: 3666: 3661: 3657: 3652: 3639: 3634: 3630: 3625: 3621: 3616: 3605: 3595: 3593: 3583: 3579: 3574: 3557: 3547: 3545: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3521: 3519: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3498: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3464: 3463: 3450: 3440: 3438: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3412: 3410: 3399: 3398: 3367: 3357: 3355: 3342: 3333: 3328: 3317: 3312: 3303: 3298: 3283: 3278: 3269: 3259: 3257: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3236: 3229: 3224: 3220: 3215: 3206: 3201: 3197: 3187: 3185: 3172: 3168: 3163: 3150: 3145: 3138: 3133: 3129: 3125:Braeur, pp. 7–8 3124: 3117: 3112: 3093: 3083: 3081: 3070: 3069: 3060: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3030: 3021: 3011: 3009: 2998: 2997: 2982: 2972: 2970: 2957: 2953: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2909: 2900: 2890: 2888: 2878: 2865: 2855: 2853: 2844: 2843: 2836: 2826: 2824: 2814: 2803: 2798: 2791: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2773: 2768: 2749: 2744: 2737: 2732: 2715: 2710: 2693: 2688: 2681: 2676: 2667: 2662: 2655: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2632: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2614: 2604: 2602: 2564: 2555: 2550: 2546: 2541: 2537: 2532: 2528: 2518: 2516: 2506: 2483: 2478: 2471: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2419: 2412: 2407: 2403: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2378: 2350: 2298: 2274: 2255:. Eisenhower's 2249: 2233: 2185: 2090: 2081: 2066: 2054: 2041: 2025: 1979: 1963:opinion polling 1951: 1943:LaGuardia Field 1846: 1832:on December 3. 1818:Paul T. Carroll 1791: 1786: 1758: 1686: 1674:H. Chapman Rose 1628:Arthur F. Burns 1594: 1592:Economic policy 1493: 1491:Domestic policy 1369: 1297:Thomas E. Dewey 1278: 1187:Joseph McCarthy 1166: 1151:Thomas E. Dewey 1106:Commodore Hotel 1068:Laurin L. Henry 1061: 1044:Adlai Stevenson 1036: 1017: 989:Omar N. Bradley 943:Thomas E. Dewey 916:Laurin L. Henry 875: 870: 858:Harry S. Truman 854: 834:Harry S. Truman 816:president-elect 814:, becoming the 796: 753: 750: 743: 725: 724:Post-Presidency 722: 721: 720: 687: 683: 600: 597: 567:Atoms for Peace 558: 555: 520: 517: 483: 479: 476: 473: 469:Military Career 447: 445: 444: 443: 440: 438: 417: 388: 345: 287: 284: 283: 272: 164: 161: 160: 159: 129: 117:Commodore Hotel 91:Harry S. Truman 61:President-elect 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7499: 7489: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7432: 7419: 7418: 7415: 7409: 7408: 7401: 7393: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7386: 7380: 7374: 7368: 7362: 7356: 7350: 7344: 7338: 7331: 7329: 7325: 7324: 7322: 7321: 7315: 7312:Manolo Sanchez 7309: 7303: 7302:(aide de camp) 7296: 7294: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7270: 7268: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7242: 7234: 7226: 7218: 7210: 7202: 7195: 7191:Black Dynamite 7187: 7173: 7165: 7157: 7149: 7141: 7133: 7125: 7117: 7113:The Final Days 7109: 7105:Nixon in China 7101: 7093: 7085: 7077: 7069: 7061: 7053: 7045: 7037: 7029: 7021: 7013: 7005: 6997: 6995: 6987: 6986: 6983: 6982: 6980: 6979: 6973: 6971: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6963: 6962: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6941: 6940: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6914: 6913: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6876: 6874: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6866: 6865: 6864: 6859: 6849: 6848: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6821: 6819: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6811: 6805: 6803: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6795: 6790: 6784: 6782: 6775: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6765: 6760: 6751: 6749: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6741: 6736: 6728: 6720: 6715: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6682: 6681: 6676: 6674:Kitchen Debate 6671: 6660: 6658: 6652: 6651: 6649: 6648: 6636: 6628: 6617: 6608: 6605: 6604: 6597: 6596: 6589: 6582: 6574: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6561: 6548: 6547: 6542: 6536: 6535: 6528: 6520: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6513: 6507: 6501: 6495: 6488: 6486: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6478: 6470: 6466:The First Lady 6462: 6454: 6446: 6438: 6430: 6425:(1975 song by 6418: 6409: 6407: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6358: 6356: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6348: 6343: 6342: 6341: 6336: 6329: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6293: 6291: 6285: 6284: 6282: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6270: 6269: 6259: 6254: 6248: 6246: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6212: 6210: 6206: 6205: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6182: 6181: 6176: 6166: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6139: 6134: 6128: 6123: 6117: 6111: 6105: 6099: 6098: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6077: 6071: 6065: 6064: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6043: 6042: 6041: 6031: 6030: 6029: 6019: 6018: 6017: 6006: 6001: 5994: 5992: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5982: 5976: 5971: 5970: 5969: 5957: 5956: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5923: 5912: 5906: 5900: 5894: 5888: 5887: 5886: 5881: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5847: 5841: 5835: 5829: 5823: 5817: 5814:War Brides Act 5811: 5805: 5804: 5803: 5798: 5787: 5781: 5779: 5777:Foreign policy 5770: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5747:Truman Balcony 5744: 5739: 5738: 5737: 5732: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5706: 5705: 5695: 5694: 5693: 5688: 5682:Inaugurations 5680: 5674: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5654: 5643: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5620: 5619: 5612: 5605: 5597: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5571: 5570: 5563: 5555: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5531: 5526: 5519: 5514: 5508: 5506: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5498: 5492: 5486: 5483:Roy Eisenhower 5480: 5474: 5468: 5462: 5456: 5450: 5444: 5438: 5432: 5426: 5419: 5417: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5407: 5399: 5391: 5383: 5375: 5367: 5362: 5356: 5354: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5288: 5287: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5230: 5225: 5219: 5217: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5168: 5166: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5149: 5147: 5143: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5111: 5106: 5095: 5089: 5083: 5077: 5071: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5049: 5043: 5037: 5031: 5030: 5029: 5024: 5014: 5008: 5002: 5001: 5000: 4995: 4985: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4957: 4956: 4951: 4941: 4935: 4929: 4923: 4917: 4910: 4908: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4892: 4881: 4876: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4860:Food for Peace 4852: 4851: 4850: 4845: 4835: 4834: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4803: 4797: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4779: 4773: 4771: 4769:Foreign policy 4762: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4732: 4731: 4730: 4720: 4715: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4647: 4645: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4629: 4624: 4623: 4622: 4617: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4546: 4544: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4532: 4524: 4516: 4508: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4485: 4484: 4477: 4470: 4462: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4449: 4442: 4435: 4428: 4421: 4414: 4406: 4404: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4396: 4388: 4380: 4372: 4364: 4356: 4348: 4340: 4332: 4323: 4321: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4305: 4297: 4289: 4285:George W. Bush 4281: 4273: 4265: 4257: 4249: 4241: 4233: 4225: 4217: 4213:Herbert Hoover 4209: 4201: 4197:Woodrow Wilson 4193: 4185: 4177: 4173:Zachary Taylor 4169: 4160: 4158: 4154: 4153: 4146: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4107: 4101: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4070: 4061: 4054: 4036: 4007: 3981: 3972: 3946: 3937: 3928: 3910: 3901: 3877: 3857: 3829: 3815: 3803: 3791: 3765: 3756: 3743:Newspapers.com 3727: 3714:Newspapers.com 3699: 3690: 3678: 3664: 3655: 3637: 3628: 3619: 3603: 3577: 3555: 3529: 3516:Newspapers.com 3501: 3485: 3472:Newspapers.com 3448: 3435:Newspapers.com 3420: 3407:Newspapers.com 3365: 3352:Newspapers.com 3331: 3315: 3301: 3281: 3267: 3254:Newspapers.com 3239: 3227: 3218: 3204: 3195: 3182:Newspapers.com 3166: 3148: 3136: 3127: 3115: 3091: 3078:Newspapers.com 3058: 3044: 3019: 2980: 2967:Newspapers.com 2951: 2942: 2930: 2898: 2863: 2834: 2801: 2789: 2780: 2771: 2747: 2735: 2713: 2691: 2679: 2665: 2653: 2644: 2630: 2621: 2612: 2584:10.2307/973467 2578:(5): 471–482. 2553: 2544: 2535: 2526: 2481: 2469: 2460: 2451: 2442: 2429:Newspapers.com 2410: 2401: 2396:Newspapers.com 2380: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2368:inaction gave 2349: 2346: 2314:(left) giving 2297: 2294: 2278:chief of staff 2273: 2270: 2248: 2245: 2232: 2229: 2184: 2181: 2130:War Department 2108:conference in 2089: 2086: 2080: 2077: 2065: 2062: 2053: 2050: 2040: 2037: 2024: 2021: 1998:Sidney Holland 1978: 1975: 1971:Herbert Hoover 1950: 1947: 1845: 1842: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1780: 1774: 1768: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1746: 1740: 1737: 1728: 1722: 1712: 1703: 1700:Wilton Persons 1697: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1671: 1662: 1656: 1653: 1644: 1634: 1625: 1615: 1605: 1598:Sinclair Weeks 1593: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1578: 1568: 1565:Civil Division 1554: 1544: 1534: 1524: 1514: 1504: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1478: 1469: 1460: 1450: 1440: 1430: 1420: 1410: 1400: 1390: 1380: 1368: 1365: 1341:chief of staff 1303:Robert A. Taft 1277: 1274: 1243:Clark Clifford 1170:Herbert Hoover 1165: 1162: 1060: 1057: 1035: 1032: 1024:Lucius D. Clay 1016: 1013: 874: 871: 869: 866: 853: 850: 798: 797: 795: 794: 787: 780: 772: 769: 768: 744: 742: 741: 736: 731: 723: 719: 718: 717: 716: 706: 705: 704: 699: 697:Draft movement 688: 685: 684: 682: 681: 676: 671: 665: 664: 663: 662: 657: 648: 647: 642: 636: 635: 630: 625: 619: 618: 613: 611:Sputnik crisis 607: 606: 598: 596: 595: 589: 588: 587: 586: 581: 570: 569: 564: 556: 554: 553: 552: 551: 546: 540:Inaugurations 538: 533: 532: 531: 518: 516: 515: 507: 506: 501: 495: 494: 489: 477: 474: 472: 471: 466: 458: 457: 454: 453: 441:a series about 437: 435: 419: 418: 416: 415: 408: 401: 393: 390: 389: 387: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 355: 352: 351: 347: 346: 344: 343: 337: 331: 325: 319: 313: 307: 301: 295: 288: 285: 282: 281: 275: 267: 261: 255: 249: 243: 237: 231: 225: 219: 213: 207: 201: 195: 189: 182: 179: 178: 174: 173: 170: 169: 156: 140: 139: 137:Lucius D. Clay 130: 127: 124: 123: 114: 110: 109: 103: 99: 98: 88: 84: 83: 77: 73: 72: 62: 58: 57: 52: 48: 47: 42: 38: 37: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7498: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7476:Richard Nixon 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7431: 7430: 7421: 7420: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7410: 7407: 7406: 7405:Gerald Ford → 7402: 7400: 7399: 7395: 7394: 7391: 7384: 7381: 7378: 7375: 7372: 7369: 7366: 7363: 7360: 7357: 7354: 7351: 7348: 7345: 7342: 7339: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7326: 7319: 7316: 7313: 7310: 7307: 7304: 7301: 7298: 7297: 7295: 7291: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7265: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7248: 7247: 7243: 7240: 7239: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7227: 7224: 7223: 7219: 7216: 7215: 7211: 7209: 7207: 7203: 7200: 7196: 7193: 7192: 7188: 7185: 7181: 7177: 7174: 7171: 7170: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7158: 7155: 7154: 7150: 7148: 7146: 7142: 7139: 7138: 7134: 7132: 7130: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7118: 7115: 7114: 7110: 7108: 7106: 7102: 7100: 7098: 7094: 7091: 7090: 7086: 7083: 7082: 7078: 7076: 7074: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7062: 7059: 7058: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7038: 7035: 7034: 7030: 7027: 7026: 7022: 7019: 7018: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7006: 7003: 6999: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6988: 6978: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6970:Gubernatorial 6968: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6946: 6945: 6944:1972 campaign 6942: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6919: 6918: 6917:1968 campaign 6915: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6881: 6880:1960 campaign 6878: 6877: 6875: 6871: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6852:1956 campaign 6850: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6827: 6826: 6825:1952 campaign 6823: 6822: 6820: 6816: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6800: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6770: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6757: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6746: 6740: 6737: 6734: 6733: 6729: 6726: 6725: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6713: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6666: 6665: 6662: 6661: 6659: 6653: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6609: 6606: 6602: 6601:Richard Nixon 6595: 6590: 6588: 6583: 6581: 6576: 6575: 6572: 6560: 6559: 6550: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6534: 6533: 6529: 6527: 6526: 6522: 6521: 6518: 6511: 6508: 6505: 6502: 6499: 6496: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6483: 6476: 6475: 6471: 6468: 6467: 6463: 6460: 6459: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6447: 6444: 6443: 6439: 6436: 6435: 6431: 6428: 6424: 6423: 6419: 6416: 6415: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6404: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6353: 6347: 6344: 6340: 6339:campaign song 6337: 6334: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6286: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6243: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6207: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6081: 6078: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6047: 6044: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6035: 6032: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6023: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6011: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5987: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5967: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5958: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5937: 5936: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5916: 5913: 5910: 5907: 5904: 5903:Marshall Plan 5901: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5836: 5833: 5830: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5793: 5792: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5774: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5730:Supreme Court 5728: 5727: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5637: 5633: 5632: 5629: 5625: 5618: 5613: 5611: 5606: 5604: 5599: 5598: 5595: 5583: 5582: 5573: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5557: 5556: 5553: 5547: 5546:Kay Summersby 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5536: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5503: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5412: 5406: 5404: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5349: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5286: 5285:commemorative 5283: 5282: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5157: 5155: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5054: 5053: 5050: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4993:Soil Bank Act 4991: 4990: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4898: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4886: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4856: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4836: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4811:Domino theory 4809: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4742: 4738: 4737: 4736: 4733: 4729: 4728:Supreme Court 4726: 4725: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4638: 4634: 4628: 4625: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4537: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4502: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4483: 4478: 4476: 4471: 4469: 4464: 4463: 4460: 4447: 4443: 4440: 4436: 4433: 4429: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4401: 4393: 4392:Kamala Harris 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4318: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4261:Ronald Reagan 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4245:Richard Nixon 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4144: 4139: 4137: 4132: 4130: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4113: 4108: 4104: 4098: 4094: 4089: 4088: 4085:Sources cited 4077:Brauer, p. 28 4074: 4068:Brauer, p. 27 4065: 4057: 4055:9780062065841 4051: 4047: 4040: 4024: 4017: 4011: 3996: 3992: 3985: 3976: 3960: 3956: 3950: 3944:Brauer, p. 18 3941: 3932: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3905: 3899:Brauer, p. 20 3896: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3855:Brauer, p. 17 3852: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3824: 3822: 3820: 3810: 3808: 3798: 3796: 3779: 3775: 3769: 3763:Brauer, p. 26 3760: 3744: 3739: 3731: 3715: 3710: 3703: 3697:Brauer, p. 25 3694: 3688:Brauer, p. 24 3685: 3683: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3659: 3653:Brauer, p. 23 3650: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3632: 3623: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3592: 3588: 3581: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3543: 3539: 3533: 3517: 3512: 3505: 3499:Brauer, p. 14 3496: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3473: 3468: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3436: 3431: 3424: 3408: 3403: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3353: 3348: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3255: 3250: 3243: 3234: 3232: 3225:Brauer, p. 11 3222: 3216:Brauer, p. 13 3213: 3211: 3209: 3199: 3183: 3178: 3170: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3146:Brauer, p. 10 3143: 3141: 3131: 3122: 3120: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3079: 3074: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3047: 3041: 3037: 3036: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3007: 3006: 3001: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2968: 2963: 2955: 2946: 2937: 2935: 2918: 2914: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2887: 2883: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2851: 2847: 2841: 2839: 2823: 2819: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2784: 2775: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2742: 2740: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2711:Brauer, p. 21 2708: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2686: 2684: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2660: 2658: 2648: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2625: 2616: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2548: 2539: 2530: 2515: 2511: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2464: 2455: 2449:Brauer, p. XV 2446: 2431:. Sunday News 2430: 2425: 2417: 2415: 2405: 2397: 2392: 2385: 2381: 2373: 2371: 2366: 2360: 2358: 2353: 2345: 2343: 2338: 2336: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2303: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2269: 2267: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2189: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2165:Roger M. Kyes 2162: 2158: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2085: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2061: 2059: 2058:Hotel Statler 2049: 2045: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2029:Frank Carlson 2020: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2003: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1974: 1972: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1939: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1924:Douglas McKay 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1904: 1898: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1875: 1870: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1800: 1795: 1789:Trip to Korea 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1743:Gabriel Hauge 1741: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1706:James Hagerty 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1690:Sherman Adams 1688: 1687: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1586: 1582: 1581:J. Lee Rankin 1579: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1527:Douglas McKay 1525: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1463:Vannevar Bush 1461: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1433:Roger M. Kyes 1431: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1352: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1298: 1293: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1273: 1270: 1265: 1264:Eric Sevareid 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1231: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1175: 1171: 1161: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1131:Richard Nixon 1129: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1113: 1111: 1110:New York City 1107: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1091:James Hagerty 1088: 1087:Sherman Adams 1083: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1069: 1064: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1012: 1008: 1006: 1002: 999: 995: 990: 987: 983: 979: 975: 967: 963: 959: 958:John Sparkman 955: 950: 946: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 919: 917: 913: 910: 905: 901: 896: 892: 888: 884: 881: 865: 863: 859: 849: 847: 842: 839: 835: 830: 828: 823: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 793: 788: 786: 781: 779: 774: 773: 771: 770: 766: 761: 757: 748: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 726: 715: 712: 711: 710: 709:1956 campaign 707: 703: 700: 698: 695: 694: 693: 692:1952 campaign 690: 689: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 666: 661: 658: 656: 653: 652: 650: 649: 646: 643: 641: 638: 637: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 620: 617: 614: 612: 609: 608: 605: 602: 601: 594: 591: 590: 585: 584:Domino theory 582: 580: 577: 576: 575: 572: 571: 568: 565: 563: 560: 559: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 539: 537: 534: 530: 527: 526: 525: 522: 521: 514: 513: 509: 508: 505: 502: 500: 497: 496: 493: 490: 488: 485: 484: 482: 470: 467: 465: 462: 461: 460: 459: 450: 436: 433: 429: 428: 425: 424: 414: 409: 407: 402: 400: 395: 394: 392: 391: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 356: 354: 353: 349: 348: 341: 338: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 289: 279: 276: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 246:G. H. W. Bush 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 187: 184: 183: 181: 180: 176: 175: 166: 163:United States 157: 154: 150: 149: 146: 145: 138: 134: 131: 125: 122: 121:New York City 118: 115: 111: 107: 104: 100: 96: 92: 89: 85: 81: 80:Richard Nixon 78: 74: 70: 66: 63: 59: 56: 53: 49: 46: 43: 39: 34: 28: 23: 7422: 7403: 7396: 7383:Edward Nixon 7377:Donald Nixon 7300:Jack Brennan 7244: 7236: 7229: 7225:(2015 novel) 7220: 7212: 7205: 7189: 7167: 7159: 7151: 7144: 7135: 7128: 7120: 7111: 7107:(1987 opera) 7104: 7097:Secret Honor 7096: 7087: 7084:(1977 novel) 7079: 7072: 7064: 7055: 7048: 7040: 7031: 7023: 7015: 7008: 6873:Presidential 6844: 6763:Bibliography 6755: 6730: 6722: 6718:Nixon Center 6679:Operation 40 6551: 6530: 6523: 6472: 6464: 6456: 6448: 6440: 6432: 6422:Harry Truman 6420: 6412: 6406:Public image 6362:Bibliography 5766: 5574: 5565: 5558: 5541:Eddie Slovik 5533: 5402: 5394: 5386: 5378: 5370: 5238:Boyhood home 5223:Bibliography 5153: 4897:Operation 40 4650: 4384:Donald Trump 4301:Donald Trump 4293:Barack Obama 4277:Bill Clinton 4253:Jimmy Carter 4228: 4111: 4092: 4073: 4064: 4045: 4039: 4027:. Retrieved 4022: 4010: 3998:. Retrieved 3994: 3984: 3975: 3963:. Retrieved 3958: 3949: 3940: 3931: 3904: 3782:. Retrieved 3780:. 1952-12-29 3777: 3768: 3759: 3747:. Retrieved 3742: 3730: 3718:. Retrieved 3713: 3702: 3693: 3658: 3631: 3622: 3594:. Retrieved 3591:Deseret News 3590: 3580: 3546:. Retrieved 3541: 3532: 3520:. Retrieved 3515: 3504: 3476:. Retrieved 3471: 3439:. Retrieved 3434: 3423: 3411:. Retrieved 3406: 3356:. Retrieved 3351: 3258:. Retrieved 3253: 3242: 3221: 3198: 3186:. Retrieved 3181: 3169: 3164:Braeur, p. 8 3130: 3082:. Retrieved 3077: 3049:. Retrieved 3034: 3010:. Retrieved 3003: 2971:. Retrieved 2966: 2954: 2945: 2940:Bauer, p. 16 2921:. Retrieved 2916: 2889:. Retrieved 2885: 2854:. Retrieved 2849: 2825:. Retrieved 2821: 2783: 2774: 2733:Brauer, p. 9 2647: 2624: 2615: 2603:. Retrieved 2575: 2571: 2547: 2538: 2529: 2517:. Retrieved 2513: 2463: 2454: 2445: 2433:. Retrieved 2428: 2404: 2395: 2384: 2361: 2354: 2351: 2342:Joseph Dodge 2339: 2332: 2321: 2299: 2291: 2275: 2250: 2234: 2209: 2157:The Pentagon 2154: 2138: 2134: 2091: 2082: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2055: 2046: 2042: 2026: 1983:Anthony Eden 1980: 1968: 1952: 1940: 1936: 1908:Pearl Harbor 1902: 1894: 1889:Pearl Harbor 1884: 1873: 1853: 1838: 1834: 1815: 1804: 1547:Joseph Dodge 1353: 1349: 1330: 1323: 1307:conservative 1301: 1294: 1286: 1279: 1240: 1232: 1219:Cabinet Room 1212: 1207:Joseph Dodge 1179:World War II 1167: 1155: 1136: 1125: 1121: 1114: 1103: 1084: 1076:Joseph Dodge 1073: 1065: 1062: 1048:Eastern Time 1037: 1018: 1009: 994:Cabinet Room 971: 920: 912:Dean Acheson 897: 893: 889: 885: 876: 855: 843: 831: 824: 801: 751: 669:U-2 incident 535: 510: 475:World War II 342: (2024) 336: (2024) 330: (2016) 324: (2012) 318: (2008) 312: (2004) 306: (2000) 300: (1996) 294: (1988) 215: 113:Headquarters 82:(Republican) 7320:(secretary) 7241:(2017 film) 7232:(2016 film) 7217:(2014 film) 7208:(2013 film) 7194:(2009 film) 7172:(2004 film) 7164:(2002 film) 7156:(2000 film) 7147:(1999 film) 7131:(1997 film) 7123:(1995 film) 7116:(1989 film) 7099:(1984 film) 7075:(1976 film) 7067:(1975 film) 7060:(1973 film) 7051:(1973 song) 7043:(1972 film) 7036:(1972 film) 7028:(1972 film) 7020:(1972 play) 7011:(1971 film) 6802:U.S. Senate 6646:(1947–1950) 6634:(1950–1953) 6626:(1953–1961) 6615:(1969–1974) 6477:(2023 film) 6474:Oppenheimer 6453:(1995 film) 6437:(1976 film) 6274:Blair House 5938:1950–1953; 5660:(1935–1945) 5641:(1945–1953) 5405:(2014 play) 5397:(2004 film) 4867:Suez Crisis 4530:(1943–1945) 4522:(1945–1948) 4514:(1951–1952) 4506:(1953–1961) 4368:Mitt Romney 4360:John McCain 4157:Transitions 2917:www.nps.gov 2312:Bess Truman 2146:John Corson 1858:Apra Harbor 1807:demagoguery 1215:White House 1099:White House 982:White House 966:White House 962:Oval Office 933:during the 820:inaugurated 616:Missile gap 599:Second Term 273:(2016–2017) 177:Transitions 33:White House 7445:Categories 7355:(grandson) 7349:(daughter) 7343:(daughter) 6954:convention 6932:convention 6895:convention 6857:convention 6845:transition 6835:convention 6781:U.S. House 6756:Six Crises 6512:(grandson) 6500:(daughter) 6367:Truman Day 6252:Birthplace 5934:Korean War 5879:Department 5670:Presidency 5517:Camp David 5437:(grandson) 5228:Birthplace 4782:Korean War 4651:Transition 4637:Presidency 4352:John Kerry 4102:0195040511 2973:6 February 2376:References 2370:right-wing 2302:Joe Fowler 2122:Roger Kyes 1223:Korean War 1040:concession 852:Background 846:Korean War 562:Korean War 557:First Term 536:Transition 524:Presidency 464:Early Life 328:H. Clinton 258:G. W. Bush 252:B. Clinton 216:Eisenhower 108:(Democrat) 69:Republican 7385:(brother) 7379:(brother) 7246:Watergate 7206:Our Nixon 7184:2008 film 7180:2006 play 7009:Millhouse 6949:primaries 6922:primaries 6885:primaries 6830:selection 6773:Elections 6289:Elections 5990:Fair Deal 5875:Air Force 5497:(brother) 5491:(brother) 5485:(brother) 5479:(brother) 5473:(brother) 5165:Elections 5132:Sikes Act 4446:Plum Book 4311:(2020–21) 4309:Joe Biden 4303:(2016–17) 4295:(2008–09) 4287:(2000–01) 4279:(1992–93) 4271:(1988–89) 4263:(1980–81) 4255:(1976–77) 4247:(1968–69) 4239:(1960–61) 4231:(1952–53) 4223:(1932–33) 4215:(1928–29) 4207:(1920–21) 4199:(1912–13) 4191:(1908–09) 4183:(1860–61) 4175:(1848–49) 2592:0033-3352 2286:carpentry 2259:designee 2191:Outgoing 1901:USS 1228:Christmas 838:lame duck 379:Plum Book 210:Roosevelt 7429:Category 7373:(mother) 7367:(father) 7238:The Post 7137:Futurama 6959:election 6937:election 6905:election 6862:election 6840:election 6657:politics 6655:Life and 6558:Category 6506:(mother) 6327:campaign 5678:Timeline 5581:Category 5467:(mother) 5403:Pressure 4806:Cold War 4642:timeline 4540:Military 4336:Bob Dole 3995:Politico 2822:BBC News 2365:Congress 1563:for the 1141:club in 1052:telegram 714:Election 702:Election 579:New Look 574:Cold War 529:Timeline 95:Democrat 7314:(valet) 7267:Related 7222:Crooked 7025:Richard 6993:culture 6991:Popular 6900:debates 6427:Chicago 5742:Cabinet 5505:Related 5353:culture 5351:Popular 4718:Cabinet 4403:Related 4344:Al Gore 4023:fas.org 4000:May 28, 3542:HISTORY 1282:Cabinet 1147:Georgia 1143:Augusta 1028:Cabinet 964:of the 350:Related 292:Dukakis 222:Kennedy 198:Harding 186:Lincoln 7337:(wife) 7328:Family 6758:(1962) 6735:(1982) 6727:(1977) 6494:(wife) 6485:Family 6458:Truman 6450:Truman 6355:Legacy 6165:(1950) 6144:(1948) 6133:(1947) 6122:(1947) 6116:(1947) 6110:(1946) 6104:(1946) 6076:(1946) 6070:(1946) 6013:1946; 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Presidential transition of Dwight D. Eisenhower

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