28:
3011:
2595:
2869:
when the probability is very strongly supported by most urgent conjectures. Thus, a birth would be held illegitimate, which took place eleven months after a husband's decease. A vehement presumption is considered equivalent to a full proof in civil causes of not too great importance. As to whether it
2791:
when the law so strongly supports the presumption that it is held to be certain in judicial proceedings. Against such a presumption no proofs are admitted except the evident truth. Thus, goods described in the inventory made by a guardian are presumed to belong to the possessions of the deceased, nor
2706:
There are several sub-varieties of presumption of law. The foundation of these legal presumptions is to be sought in the natural conclusions drawn from the ordinary happenings of common life and the consideration of the motives that usually sway men in given circumstances. The general rules are thus
2643:
is a term signifying a reasonable conjecture concerning something doubtful, drawn from arguments and appearances, which by the force of circumstances can be accepted as a proof. It is on this presumption our common adage is based: "Possession is nine points of the law". Presumption has its place in
2715:
A judge can follow the first in civil cases even when doubt remains, not so the second. The former places the burden of proof on the adversary, but the latter does not. Finally, the first is considered of itself equivalent to proof, while the second needs corroboration from something extraneous to
841:
2707:
formulated: "What is natural is presumed to be in the person or case in question"; "Change is not to be presumed"; "Presumption is to be formed from the favourable side". As to effects, when there is question of presumption
2644:
canon law only when positive proofs are wanting, and yet the formulation of some judgment is necessary. It is never in itself an absolute proof, as it only presumes that something is true. Canonists divide presumption into:
2877:
when it arises from less urgent and only less probable conjectures and indications. Such presumption is looked on as merely a semi-proof, unless it be sustained by public rumour, in which case it is held as sufficient
2493:
2746:
or absolute presumption which can only be refuted by indirect proof (undermining the fact(s) upon which the presumption is based). This distinction between the subdivisions of legal presumption, the relative
2690:
A presumption is a probable conjecture about an uncertain matter; one is a presumption of law, which is established by the law itself; another is human, which is formulated by a judge.
2777:; "Once bad always bad" (i. e. in the same species of ill-doing, if amendment is not certain); "What is known in a remote place is known in a neighbouring place", and others similar.
1594:
3021:
2306:
2663:), when the law is silent on the subject and an opinion must be formed according to the way that circumstances and indications would affect a prudent man or judge.
2005:
1995:
2000:
1179:
1131:
1028:
134:
1691:
836:
831:
2204:
1537:
958:
2623:
607:
2229:
2476:
2087:
3049:
3044:
578:
36:
2024:
2019:
1753:
1748:
1733:
1518:
1493:
1457:
776:
3054:
1172:
614:
2889:
if it rests on insufficient conjectures or scarcely probable arguments. Such presumption is to be entirely rejected as a proof.
2652:), or that which is deduced from some legal precept or authority expressed in law or based upon precedents or similarities, and
1576:
742:
552:
88:
2173:
1792:
1468:
1415:
558:
2694:
This canon of the 1983 Code removes the distinction between relative and absolute legal presumption that was present in the
202:
2870:
should have sufficient effect in criminal causes to produce the condemnation of an accused person, canonists do not agree.
2683:
1513:
1438:
1450:
1057:
754:
1990:
1738:
1547:
1479:
748:
714:
2616:
1308:
874:
805:
258:
44:
2121:
2067:
1743:
1503:
1406:
1209:
1047:
985:
879:
759:
265:
2520:
2486:
1708:
279:
272:
2499:
1901:
1713:
1653:
1508:
1351:
1052:
475:
252:
2996:
2336:
1964:
1425:
1009:
927:
2638:
2609:
2471:
1921:
1879:
1852:
1777:
1703:
1698:
1686:
1525:
1462:
1345:
129:
2515:
2391:
2035:
1391:
1356:
1284:
544:
416:
297:
27:
2573:
2264:
1199:
1090:
942:
460:
2829:
are those presumptions that are not stated in the positive canon law, and as such do not constitute
2774:
2218:
2106:
1246:
1239:
1234:
1084:
864:
2316:
2178:
2144:
1970:
1272:
914:
314:
302:
237:
167:
109:
573:
2756:
2735:
2695:
2679:
2673:
2564:
2510:
2271:
2082:
1982:
1864:
1814:
1277:
1097:
1016:
972:
848:
823:
781:
701:
648:
627:
602:
506:
491:
402:
244:
189:
181:
140:
63:
3026:
2257:
2045:
2040:
1857:
1605:
662:
655:
360:
224:
174:
116:
2101:
2381:
2342:
2167:
2116:
1976:
1936:
1581:
1445:
1334:
1328:
1315:
1167:
1161:
1042:
858:
812:
690:
526:
334:
292:
2839:. Sometimes judges use natural law presumptions as their basis for judicial presumptions.
2792:
would the later testimony of the guardian himself to the contrary ordinarily be admitted.
842:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
8:
2773:) when a thing is judged to be so until the contrary is proved. Hence the legal formula:
2505:
2386:
2353:
2326:
2321:
2183:
2158:
2072:
1763:
1641:
1266:
1252:
1227:
1222:
1062:
800:
795:
676:
2742:"which is relative and vincible by both direct and indirect proof to the contrary", and
2599:
2224:
1821:
1768:
1552:
1401:
1396:
1149:
953:
853:
817:
634:
520:
327:
102:
2544:
2401:
2396:
2366:
2251:
2137:
1869:
1600:
1586:
1485:
1364:
1320:
1214:
1115:
1110:
1067:
1022:
787:
683:
500:
367:
123:
79:
2833:
presumptions. Some presumptions of the natural law have been incorporated into the
2550:
2530:
2481:
2454:
2438:
2371:
1797:
1105:
1077:
736:
729:
455:
309:
146:
95:
72:
1959:
902:
2580:
2557:
2535:
2428:
2418:
1931:
1926:
1613:
1369:
769:
619:
531:
287:
2835:
2525:
2494:
Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
2466:
2245:
2097:
1844:
1784:
1728:
1723:
1564:
937:
932:
641:
583:
430:
379:
320:
160:
3006:(Milwaukee: The Bruce Publishing Company, 1959) translated by Anselm Thatcher.
3038:
3015:
2433:
2423:
2406:
2278:
2191:
1668:
1647:
1570:
1420:
1259:
423:
153:
2376:
2285:
1895:
1658:
1620:
1558:
1294:
1194:
894:
669:
209:
2826:
2239:
1916:
1906:
1381:
964:
408:
395:
17:
2461:
2077:
1954:
1911:
1889:
1837:
1830:
1542:
1474:
1374:
908:
386:
2014:
1874:
1386:
1188:
1003:
884:
764:
721:
563:
373:
2991:
Coriden, James A., Thomas J. Green, Donald E. Heintschel (editors).
2810:. According to a generally held opinion of canonists, "presumptions
3014: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2594:
1884:
1663:
889:
696:
1595:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of
Catholic canon law
2198:
1531:
1303:
1289:
1072:
1034:
996:
568:
468:
230:
1498:
2818:
are, in as far as they are moral, in contrast to presumptions
2730:) is a presumption that is stated in the positive canon law (
2711:
it abstracts from the necessity of proof; not so presumption
1144:
2775:"Everyone is presumed innocent until his guilt is proved"
2006:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the
Catholic Church
1996:
List of excommunicable offences in the
Catholic Church
2995:(New York: Paulist Press, 1985). Commissioned by the
2001:
List of people excommunicated by the
Catholic Church
2976:
A Commentary on the New Code of Canon Law, Vol. VII
3030:. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1029:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
135:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
3036:
2738:, legal presumption was divided into two kinds:
1692:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
2205:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
2795:
2769:Thus, it is called presumption of law alone (
2617:
2993:The Code of Canon Law: A Text and Commentary
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
608:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
2907:
2905:
2903:
2701:
2073:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
2624:
2610:
2477:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2088:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
2938:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2921:
579:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
2900:
1519:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
3019:
615:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
3037:
2935:Fanning, "Presumption (in Canon Law)".
2918:
553:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
89:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
2959:, pg. 988 (commentary on canon 1584).
2842:
2174:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1469:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1416:Association of the Christian faithful
559:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
2332:Journals and Professional Societies
2064:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
2780:
2719:
16:For presumption in other laws, see
13:
2861:, it is denoted by the following:
1156:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
14:
3066:
3024:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
3050:Tribunals of the Catholic Church
3045:Canon law of the Catholic Church
3020:Fanning, William H. W. (1911). "
3009:
2593:
1553:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
806:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
259:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
26:
2985:
2806:) fall under the definition of
2762:
2655:presumption of a judge or man (
1744:Incardination and excardination
1407:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1140:Supreme authority of the Church
760:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
266:Collectio canonum quadripartita
3055:Legal doctrines and principles
2962:
2787:It is denominated presumption
2301:Legal practice and scholarship
2210:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2036:Lifetime of prayer and penance
992:Canonical form (Latin Church)
280:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
273:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
1:
2893:
2804:presumptiones juris naturales
2755:) was not continued into the
2667:
2500:Institute of consecrated life
476:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
445:
349:
253:Collections of ancient canons
215:
2997:Canon Law Society of America
2337:Canon Law Society of America
2230:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
1965:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1793:Associations of the faithful
1778:Juridic and physical persons
1426:Quinquennial visit ad limina
782:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
7:
2978:(St. Louis: 1923), pg. 269.
2881:Finally, it is denominated
2472:Manifestation of Conscience
2307:List of legal abbreviations
1687:Person (Catholic canon law)
837:Internal and external forum
315:Lay investiture controversy
238:The Apostolic Constitutions
10:
3071:
3022:Presumption (in Canon Law)
2797:Presumptio juris naturalis
2671:
2415:Modern & Contemporary
2078:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1749:Laicization (dispensation)
1538:Obreption & subreption
1451:Canonically crowned images
1136:, and canonical structures
298:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
15:
2574:Society of apostolic life
2265:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1739:Clerics and public office
1636:Temporal goods (property)
1206:Local particular churches
1200:Eastern Catholic Churches
1091:Ratum sed non consummatum
2822:or legal presumptions."
2702:Varieties of presumption
2219:Universi Dominici gregis
1235:Apostolic administration
1085:Matrimonial dispensation
959:Fast days and abstinence
865:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
832:Seal of the Confessional
3002:Della Rocca, Fernando.
2684:canonical jurisprudence
2349:Faculties of canon law
2317:Licentiate of Canon Law
2179:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2145:Appeal as from an abuse
1971:De delictis gravioribus
1240:Apostolic administrator
1048:Impediments to Marriage
915:Indulgentiarum doctrina
403:Decretals of Gregory IX
303:Donation of Constantine
168:Orientalium ecclesiarum
110:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
2853:As to the presumption
2802:Natural presumptions (
2757:1983 Code of Canon Law
2736:1917 Code of Canon Law
2696:1917 Code of Canon Law
2692:
2680:1983 Code of Canon Law
2674:1983 Code of Canon Law
2641:of the Catholic Church
2600:Catholicism portal
2565:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2272:Ingravescentem aetatem
2083:Apostolic Penitentiary
1983:Crimen sollicitationis
1865:Apostolic constitution
1815:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1734:Obligation of celibacy
1278:Moderator of the Curia
1210:Appointment of bishops
1017:Declaration of Nullity
973:Holy day of obligation
880:Eucharistic discipline
849:Apostolic Penitentiary
824:Paenitentiale Theodori
801:Episcopal consecrators
777:Obligation of celibacy
723:Communicatio in sacris
702:Holy day of obligation
649:Scripturarum thesaurus
628:Sacrosanctum Concilium
603:General Roman Calendar
245:Canons of the Apostles
190:Precepts of the Church
182:Sacrosanctum concilium
141:Second Vatican Council
3027:Catholic Encyclopedia
2957:The Code of Canon Law
2726:A legal presumption (
2688:
2258:Aeterni Patris Filius
2094:Ministers of Justice
2046:Ecclesiastical prison
2041:Canonical admonitions
1858:Protonotary apostolic
1335:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1168:Conference of bishops
663:Quattuor abhinc annos
656:Liturgiam authenticam
361:Corpus Juris Canonici
225:Ancient Church Orders
175:Presbyterorum ordinis
117:Praedicate evangelium
2825:Presumptions of the
2751:) and the absolute (
2686:around presumption:
2682:defines the current
2648:presumption of law (
2382:Raymond of Penyafort
2141:(matrimonial causes)
2117:Defender of the Bond
1977:Complicit absolution
1937:Ecclesiastical Latin
1577:Validity and liceity
1446:Canonical coronation
1329:Personal ordinariate
1316:Military ordinariate
1162:College of Cardinals
1043:Defender of the Bond
859:Complicit absolution
743:Validity and liceity
691:Traditionis custodes
527:Papal judge-delegate
335:Plenitudo potestatis
293:Symmachian forgeries
3004:Manual of Canon Law
2970:Manual of Canon Law
2913:Manual of Canon Law
2637:Presumption in the
2506:Religious institute
2392:Johannes Teutonicus
2354:School of Canon Law
2327:Doctor of both laws
2322:Doctor of Canon Law
2159:Vos estis lux mundi
2030:ferendae sententiae
2020:Laicization (penal)
1808:Canonical documents
1764:Canonical provision
1754:Canonical faculties
1458:Computation of time
1267:In persona episcopi
1253:Aeque principaliter
1247:Diocese/Archdiocese
1223:Apostolic vicariate
1180:Particular churches
1130:Supreme authority,
1063:Impediment of crime
796:Dimissorial letters
677:Summorum Pontificum
2974:citing Augustine,
2808:presumptio hominis
2678:Canon 1584 of the
2225:Papal renunciation
2132:(trial procedure)
1822:Acta Sanctae Sedis
1769:Canonical election
1402:Personal prelature
1397:Pontifical council
1150:College of Bishops
854:Canon penitentiary
818:Penitential canons
635:Mysterii Paschalis
521:Contractum trinius
328:Libertas ecclesiae
103:Ex corde Ecclesiae
2789:juris et de jure,
2759:and was dropped.
2749:juris simpliciter
2634:
2633:
2545:Secular institute
2402:Burchard of Worms
2397:Geoffrey of Trani
2312:Academic degrees
2252:Papal appointment
2185:Advocatus Diaboli
2138:Dignitas connubii
1587:Apostolic visitor
1486:Taxa Innocentiana
1365:Collegiate church
1116:Petrine privilege
1111:Pauline privilege
1098:Sanatio in radice
1068:Disparity of cult
1023:Dignitas connubii
1010:Banns of marriage
788:Apostolicae curae
684:Magnum principium
509:Code of Canon Law
501:Ecclesiae Sanctae
494:Code of Canon Law
368:Decretum Gratiani
139:Documents of the
124:Veritatis gaudium
80:Magnum principium
66:Code of Canon Law
3062:
3031:
3013:
3012:
2979:
2966:
2960:
2953:
2936:
2933:
2916:
2909:
2782:Juris et de jure
2753:juris et de jure
2744:juris et de jure
2728:presumptio juris
2721:Presumptio juris
2626:
2619:
2612:
2598:
2597:
2551:Cum Sanctissimus
2531:Mendicant orders
2482:Pontifical right
2455:consecrated life
2439:Edward N. Peters
2154:Penal procedure
2026:Latae sententiae
1798:Consecrated life
1357:Team of priests
1173:Synod of Bishops
1106:Natural marriage
1078:Public propriety
737:Omnium in mentem
730:Ex opere operato
456:Council of Trent
450:
447:
354:
351:
310:Gregorian Reform
220:
217:
147:Christus Dominus
96:Ad tuendam fidem
73:Omnium in mentem
45:Canon law of the
30:
23:
22:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3035:
3034:
3010:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2973:
2967:
2963:
2954:
2939:
2934:
2919:
2910:
2901:
2896:
2851:
2800:
2785:
2767:
2724:
2704:
2676:
2670:
2630:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2581:Decretum laudis
2558:Primo Feliciter
2536:Clerics regular
2457:
2446:
2445:
2429:Pietro Gasparri
2419:Eugenio Corecco
2302:
2294:
2293:
2059:
2051:
2050:
1991:Excommunication
1950:
1942:
1941:
1932:Parish register
1831:Censor librorum
1809:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1776:
1682:
1674:
1673:
1637:
1629:
1628:
1614:Treatise on Law
1441:
1431:
1430:
1370:Parish register
1346:Juridic persons
1228:Apostolic vicar
1164:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1122:
988:
986:Matrimonial law
978:
977:
770:Defect of birth
717:
715:Sacramental law
707:
706:
620:Code of Rubrics
597:
589:
588:
547:
537:
536:
532:Right of option
487:(1918-present)
462:Benedictus Deus
448:
352:
288:Gelasian Decree
218:
205:
195:
194:
59:
47:Catholic Church
46:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3068:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3033:
3032:
3007:
3000:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2961:
2937:
2917:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2879:
2871:
2850:
2841:
2799:
2794:
2784:
2779:
2766:
2761:
2723:
2718:
2703:
2700:
2672:Main article:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2653:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2526:Canons regular
2523:
2513:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2487:Diocesan right
2484:
2474:
2469:
2467:Exclaustration
2464:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2357:
2356:
2347:
2346:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2249:
2246:Jus exclusivae
2242:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2176:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2098:Judicial Vicar
2092:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2060:
2058:Procedural law
2057:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2008:
1998:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1845:Imprimi potest
1841:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1789:
1788:
1785:Jus patronatus
1774:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1729:Regular clergy
1726:
1724:Secular clergy
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1683:
1681:Law of persons
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1579:
1574:
1567:
1562:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1514:Interpretation
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1477:
1472:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1375:Lay trusteeism
1372:
1367:
1362:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1326:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1309:Eparchal curia
1301:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1273:Diocesan Curia
1270:
1263:
1256:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1220:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1026:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1000:
989:
984:
983:
980:
979:
976:
975:
970:
969:
968:
956:
947:
946:
940:
938:Minor basilica
935:
933:Major basilica
930:
923:Sacred places
921:
920:
919:
918:
900:
899:
898:
897:
892:
887:
882:
872:
871:
870:
869:
868:
856:
851:
846:
845:
844:
834:
829:
828:
827:
810:
809:
808:
803:
798:
793:
792:
791:
779:
774:
773:
772:
767:
746:
745:
740:
733:
726:
718:
713:
712:
709:
708:
705:
704:
699:
694:
687:
680:
673:
666:
659:
652:
645:
642:Musicam sacram
638:
631:
624:
623:
622:
612:
611:
610:
598:
596:Liturgical law
595:
594:
591:
590:
587:
586:
584:Protosyncellus
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
548:
543:
542:
539:
538:
535:
534:
529:
524:
513:
512:
504:
497:
480:
479:
472:
465:
458:
441:Jus novissimum
437:
436:
435:
434:
431:Liber Septimus
427:
420:
413:
412:
411:
399:
392:
391:
390:
383:
380:Canon Episcopi
376:
341:
340:
339:
338:
331:
324:
321:Dictatus papae
317:
307:
306:
305:
295:
290:
285:
284:
283:
276:
269:
262:
250:
249:
248:
241:
234:
206:
201:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
187:
186:
185:
178:
171:
164:
161:Optatam totius
157:
150:
137:
132:
127:
120:
113:
106:
99:
92:
85:
84:
83:
76:
60:
54:
53:
50:
49:
41:
40:
32:
31:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3067:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3016:public domain
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2977:
2971:
2968:Della Rocca,
2965:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2914:
2911:Della Rocca,
2908:
2906:
2904:
2899:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2873:It is termed
2872:
2868:
2865:It is called
2864:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2798:
2793:
2790:
2783:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2765:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2734:). Under the
2733:
2729:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2699:
2697:
2691:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2434:Ladislas Orsy
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2424:John D. Faris
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2279:Ubi periculum
2276:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2192:Oblatio vitae
2189:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:Pars dynamica
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1960:Canon 1397 §2
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1699:Canonical age
1697:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1669:Temporalities
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1648:Cathedraticum
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1571:Vacatio legis
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:Jurisprudence
1435:
1434:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1421:Vicar general
1419:
1417:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1260:Cathedraticum
1257:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1145:Roman Pontiff
1143:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1127:
1126:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1058:Clandestinity
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1001:
999:
998:
994:
993:
991:
990:
987:
982:
981:
974:
971:
967:
966:
962:
961:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
950:
949:Sacred times
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
924:
917:
916:
912:
911:
910:
907:
906:
905:
904:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
876:
873:
867:
866:
862:
861:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
843:
840:
839:
838:
835:
833:
830:
826:
825:
821:
820:
819:
816:
815:
814:
811:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
790:
789:
785:
784:
783:
780:
778:
775:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
761:
758:
757:
756:
753:
752:
751:
750:
744:
741:
739:
738:
734:
732:
731:
727:
725:
724:
720:
719:
716:
711:
710:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
692:
688:
686:
685:
681:
679:
678:
674:
672:
671:
667:
665:
664:
660:
658:
657:
653:
651:
650:
646:
644:
643:
639:
637:
636:
632:
630:
629:
625:
621:
618:
617:
616:
613:
609:
606:
605:
604:
601:
600:
599:Latin Church
593:
592:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
554:
550:
549:
546:
541:
540:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
522:
518:
517:
516:
511:
510:
505:
503:
502:
498:
496:
495:
490:
489:
488:
486:
485:
478:
477:
473:
471:
470:
466:
464:
463:
459:
457:
454:
453:
452:
443:
442:
433:
432:
428:
426:
425:
424:Extravagantes
421:
419:
418:
414:
410:
407:
406:
405:
404:
400:
398:
397:
393:
389:
388:
384:
382:
381:
377:
375:
372:
371:
370:
369:
365:
364:
363:
362:
358:
357:
356:
347:
346:
337:
336:
332:
330:
329:
325:
323:
322:
318:
316:
313:
312:
311:
308:
304:
301:
300:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
282:
281:
277:
275:
274:
270:
268:
267:
263:
261:
260:
256:
255:
254:
251:
247:
246:
242:
240:
239:
235:
233:
232:
228:
227:
226:
223:
222:
213:
212:
211:
204:
203:Legal history
199:
198:
191:
188:
184:
183:
179:
177:
176:
172:
170:
169:
165:
163:
162:
158:
156:
155:
154:Lumen gentium
151:
149:
148:
144:
143:
142:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
125:
121:
119:
118:
114:
112:
111:
107:
105:
104:
100:
98:
97:
93:
91:
90:
86:
82:
81:
77:
75:
74:
70:
69:
68:
67:
62:
61:
58:(current law)
57:
52:
51:
48:
43:
42:
38:
34:
33:
29:
25:
24:
19:
3025:
3003:
2992:
2986:Bibliography
2975:
2969:
2964:
2956:
2912:
2887:temerarious,
2886:
2882:
2874:
2866:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2836:Rules of Law
2834:
2830:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2796:
2788:
2786:
2781:
2771:juris tantum
2770:
2768:
2764:Juris tantum
2763:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2740:juris tantum
2739:
2732:ab ipsa lege
2731:
2727:
2725:
2720:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2693:
2689:
2677:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2636:
2635:
2579:
2572:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2511:Congregation
2498:
2377:Jean Lemoine
2358:
2348:
2341:
2331:
2311:
2286:Quia propter
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2244:
2217:
2214:Current law
2209:
2197:
2190:
2184:
2168:Canonization
2166:
2157:
2149:
2136:
2129:
2128:
2062:Pars statica
2061:
2029:
2025:
1981:
1969:
1922:Positive law
1896:Motu proprio
1894:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1820:
1813:
1790:
1783:
1775:
1758:
1718:
1704:Emancipation
1659:Mass stipend
1654:Contract law
1646:
1621:Determinatio
1619:
1612:
1606:Ecclesiology
1593:
1569:
1559:Sede vacante
1557:
1548:Promulgation
1530:
1526:Jurisdiction
1484:
1480:Dispensation
1467:
1392:Congregation
1358:
1344:
1333:
1322:
1295:Vicar forane
1265:
1258:
1251:
1216:
1195:Latin Church
1187:
1178:
1177:
1155:
1154:
1139:
1096:
1089:
1033:
1021:
1002:
995:
963:
948:
922:
913:
903:Sacramentals
901:
895:Mass stipend
863:
822:
786:
747:
735:
728:
722:
689:
682:
675:
670:Ecclesia Dei
668:
661:
654:
647:
640:
633:
626:
551:
519:
514:
508:
499:
493:
483:
482:
481:
474:
467:
461:
440:
439:
438:
429:
422:
417:Regulæ Juris
415:
401:
394:
385:
378:
366:
359:
344:
343:
342:
333:
326:
319:
278:
271:
264:
257:
243:
236:
229:
210:Jus antiquum
208:
207:
180:
173:
166:
159:
152:
145:
122:
115:
108:
101:
94:
87:
78:
71:
65:
55:
2827:natural law
2521:Monasticism
2240:Cum proxime
2236:Historical
2150:Presumption
1917:Penitential
1907:Papal brief
1382:Roman Curia
965:Paenitemini
755:Holy Orders
545:Eastern law
484:Jus codicis
449: 1563
409:Decretalist
396:Jus commune
353: 1140
18:Presumption
3039:Categories
2972:, pg. 396,
2915:, pg. 395.
2894:References
2668:Canon 1584
2462:Solemn vow
2372:Hostiensis
2359:Canonists
2343:The Jurist
2122:Procurator
2102:Officialis
1955:Canon 1324
1912:Papal bull
1890:Encyclical
1838:Imprimatur
1582:Visitation
1543:Obrogation
1504:Impediment
1475:Derogation
1359:in solidum
1132:particular
954:Feast days
909:Indulgence
813:Confession
749:Sacraments
387:Margaritae
56:Ius vigens
2955:Coriden,
2875:probable,
2867:vehement,
2639:canon law
2363:Medieval
2068:Tribunals
2015:Interdict
1949:Penal law
1902:Ordinance
1875:Concordat
1709:Exemption
1664:Stole fee
1387:Dicastery
1323:sui juris
1189:sui juris
1186:Churches
1004:Ne Temere
885:Canon 915
875:Eucharist
765:Abstemius
574:Exarchate
564:Nomocanon
374:Decretist
345:Jus novum
219: 33
2716:itself.
2713:hominis.
2113:Parties
1927:Rescript
1885:Decretal
1719:Clerics
1642:Benefice
1601:Theology
1509:Donation
1321:Mission
1285:Chancery
1134:churches
1053:Affinity
945:(chapel)
890:Celebret
697:Red Mass
37:a series
35:Part of
3018::
2859:hominis
2855:judicis
2848:hominis
2844:Judicis
2816:naturae
2812:hominis
2661:hominis
2657:judicis
2453:Law of
2407:Brocard
2387:Rufinus
2367:Gratian
2199:Positio
2107:Auditor
1759:Office
1532:Peritus
1494:Faculty
1304:Eparchy
1290:Deanery
1217:nullius
1215:Abbacy
1073:Ligamen
1035:Vetitum
997:Tametsi
943:Oratory
569:Eparchy
469:Tametsi
451:-1918)
355:-1563)
231:Didache
221:-1140)
2878:proof.
2709:juris,
1880:Decree
1853:Notary
1714:Heresy
1565:Simony
1499:Indult
1463:Custom
1352:Parish
928:Altars
515:Other
130:Custom
39:on the
2883:rash,
2831:legal
2820:juris
2650:juris
2516:Order
1870:Canon
507:1983
492:1917
64:1983
2814:and
2028:and
2885:or
2857:or
2846:or
2659:or
3041::
2940:^
2920:^
2902:^
2698:.
446:c.
350:c.
216:c.
2999:.
2747:(
2625:e
2618:t
2611:v
2100:/
444:(
348:(
214:(
20:.
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