1573:, dated 1034 CE, records a customary formula recited weekly in the synagogues, during the Sabbath day: "Today is the holy Sabbath, the holy Sabbath unto the Lord; this day, which is the course? is the course. May the Merciful One return the course to its place soon, in our days. Amen." After which, they would recount the number of years that have passed since the destruction of Jerusalem, and conclude with the words: "May the Merciful One build his house and sanctuary, and let them say
1680:(1973), one of the most important scholars of rabbinic literature in the previous generation. The priestly wards were seen as one of the most distinctive elements in the collective memory of the Jewish people as a nation during the period of Roman and Byzantine rule in the Land of Israel following the destruction of the Second Temple, insofar as they came to symbolize Jewish worship within the Land.
39:
661:(Ta‘anith 4:2 / 20a): "Four wards came up out of exile: Yedaiah, Harim, Pašḥūr and Immer. The prophets among them had made a stipulation with them, namely, that even if Jehoiariv should come up out of exile, the officiating ward that serves in the Temple at that time should not be rejected on his account, but rather, he is to become secondary unto them."
616:) from Ithamar's descendants, were designated by King David to help create the various priestly work groups. Sixteen of Eleazar's descendants were selected to head priestly orders, while only eight of Ithamar's descendants were so chosen; this imbalance was done because of the greater number of leaders among Eleazar's descendants.
711:
and poems from the period record that the descendants of each priestly watch established a separate residential seat in towns and villages of the
Galilee, and maintained this residential pattern for at least several centuries in anticipation of the reconstruction of the Temple and reinstitution of
1565:
After the destruction, there was a custom of publicly recalling every
Sabbath in the synagogues the courses of the priests, a practice that reinforced the prestige of the priests' lineage. Such mention evoked the hope of return to Jerusalem and reconstruction of the Temple.
679:, or as an idealized portrait of how the Chronicler (writing in c. 350–300 BCE) thought temple administration ought to occur, with the reference to David being a method for the Chronicler to legitimize his views about the priesthood. At the end of the
1656:, showing ten names of the priestly wards and their respective towns and villages. The Yemeni inscription is the longest roster of names of this sort to be discovered. Professor Yosef Tobi, describing this inscription (named DJE 23) writes:
1618:
showing a partial list of the priestly wards. In 1962 three small fragments of one Hebrew stone inscription bearing the partial names of places associated with the priestly courses (the rest of which had been reconstructed) were found in
1610:
Several stone inscriptions have been discovered bearing partial lists of the priestly wards, their order and the name of the locality to which they had moved after the destruction of the Second Temple:
1684:
Though a complete list of sacerdotal names numbers at twenty-four, the surviving inscription is fragmentary and only eleven names remain. The place of residence of each listed individual in
2288:
654:
to the people. The change between shifts took place on
Shabbat at midday, with the outgoing shift performing the morning sacrifice, and the incoming shift the afternoon sacrifice.
634:
Lots were drawn to designate the order of Temple service for the different priestly orders. Each order was responsible for ministering during a different week and
1676:, a village situated near Tan‘im, east of Ṣanʻā’. This inscription has been published by several European scholars, but the seminal study was carried out by
527:
2295:
493:
2080:, composed in twenty-four stanzas, and the last line of each stanza contains the name of the village where each priestly family lived.
1587:(1886–1940), thinks that Killir's poem proves the prevalence of this custom of commemorating the courses in the synagogues of the
1583:(7th century) wrote a liturgical poem detailing the 24-priestly wards and their places of residence. Historian and geographer,
2181:
2049:
1979:
2252:
Compare also the reconstruction as was published by Shalom Medina in the journal, "Afikim," 92, Tel-Aviv, 1988/9, pp. 28–30.
458:
94:
623:, the 24-family division was an expansion of a previous division, by Moses, into 8 (or 16) divisions. According to
520:
2421:
54:
608:. However, Nadab and Abihu died before Aaron, and only Eleazar and Ithamar had sons. In Chronicles, one priest (
2411:
1995:
2416:
675:. However, many modern scholars treat these priestly courses either as a reflection of practices after the
513:
2161:
2380:
2281:
1848:
428:
232:
208:
463:
1425:
1222:
300:
1648:
In 1970 a stone inscription was found on a partially buried column in a mosque, in the village of
2355:
1468:
592:
refers to these priests as "descendants of Aaron." According to the Bible, Aaron had four sons:
418:
342:
2360:
2089:
1584:
712:
the cycle of priestly courses. Specifically, this
Kohanic settlement region stretched from the
388:
198:
2345:
1969:
411:
357:
151:
128:
109:
1664:
for the Land of Israel, this is also attested to by an inscription bearing the names of the
2335:
2137:
Avi-Yonah, Michael (1964). "The
Caesarea Inscription of the Twenty-Four Priestly Courses".
1944:
897:
680:
676:
593:
433:
2025:
8:
692:
639:
567:
290:
218:
2224:"The Jews of Yemen in light of the excavation of the Jewish synagogue in Qanī' (poster)"
1669:
2330:
2142:
2119:
713:
627:, the separation of priests into divisions was already commanded in the time of Moses (
589:
574:
468:
324:
86:
2390:
2235:
2177:
2045:
1975:
1661:
1620:
1580:
651:
498:
76:
61:
295:
2385:
2375:
2261:
Rainer Degen, "An
Inscription of the Twenty-Four Priestly Courses from the Yemen",
2169:
2060:
658:
438:
329:
213:
104:
2365:
2003:
1928:
1886:
1534:
668:
643:
549:
398:
203:
1288:
2340:
1677:
1588:
1364:
1227:
478:
393:
334:
306:
2173:
2014:
1940:
1908:
1897:
1867:
577:
2405:
2320:
2239:
2037:
1434:
1156:
1062:
1024:
996:
860:
761:
628:
488:
403:
352:
273:
2063:, Oxford Ms. Heb. 2738/6, fol. 899 in Vardaman, E. Jerry and Garrett, J.L.,
1595:
have been composed, and to this day some are recited by Jews as part of the
1878:
1570:
1255:
665:
347:
244:
81:
1787:
38:
2223:
2146:
2123:
1956:
2209:
2110:
Avi-Yonah, Michael (1962). "A List of
Priestly Courses from Caesarea".
1673:
1649:
1596:
1430:
704:
672:
624:
1668:(priestly wards), which was initially discovered in September 1970 by
1882:
1359:
1330:
1321:
1189:
1095:
1057:
892:
794:
756:
613:
483:
267:
156:
2273:
1811:
1631:
1615:
1592:
1392:
1326:
1161:
1090:
725:
717:
647:
310:
187:
161:
146:
2139:
Eretz-Israel: Archaeological, Historical and
Geographical Studies
1823:
1736:
1685:
1529:
1501:
1496:
1397:
1260:
1194:
963:
925:
827:
789:
696:
635:
605:
601:
563:
560:
182:
177:
141:
683:, it is clear that the divisions worked in the order specified.
2350:
2263:
2042:
Jews in
Byzantium: Dialectics of Minority and Majority Cultures
1999:
1724:
1672:
and then, independently, by P. Grjaznevitch within a mosque in
1643:
1599:
991:
958:
930:
855:
708:
620:
99:
2325:
2315:
2304:
1799:
1775:
1756:
1653:
1463:
1293:
1128:
1123:
1029:
822:
721:
700:
609:
597:
473:
423:
381:
172:
136:
49:
27:
1660:
As for the probable strong spiritual attachment held by the
864:
671:, the divisions were originally formed during the reign of
573:
The 24 priestly divisions are first listed in the
Biblical
1691:
The names legible on the Yemenite column read as follows:
646:. Their duties involved offering the daily and holiday
2096:(Baraitta of the Twenty-Four Priestly Divisions), in:
566:
were divided for the purposes of their service in the
691:
Following the Temple's destruction at the end of the
686:
699:of the bulk of the remaining Jewish population in
612:) from Eleazar's descendants, and another priest (
2141:. L.A. Mayer Memorial Volume (1895-1959): 24–28.
1967:
2403:
1637:
2098:Beiträge zur Geographie und Geschichte Galiläas
2094:Barajta der vierundzwanzig Priester Abteilungen
2228:Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies
16:Work divisions of Jewish priests in the Temple
2289:
1961:
1747:Aviah ‘Iddo, Kefar ‘Uzziel, the (eighth) ward
521:
2168:, De Gruyter, pp. 541–554, 2014-07-14,
258:Leftovers from the suspensive guilt offering
319:Ten gifts given (even) outside of Jerusalem
2296:
2282:
2212:42, Jerusalem 1973, pp. 304 – 327 (Hebrew)
1614:In 1920, a stone inscription was found in
528:
514:
365:The property of the foreigner with no heir
2136:
2109:
1626:In 1961 a stone inscription referencing "
348:Coins for redemption of the firstborn son
1623:, dated to the third-fourth centuries.
642:. All of the orders were present during
2404:
2200:
2198:
2303:
2277:
583:
2221:
2028:; some identifications are uncertain
1805:יָקִים פַּשְׁחוּר צפת משמר שנים עשר
459:The mitzvah of sanctifying the Kohen
362:Field not redeemed in a Jubilee year
330:Heave offering of the Levite's tithe
95:The Torah instruction of the Kohanim
2267:, Jerusalem 1973, pp. 302–303
2195:
553:
494:Contact by a kohen with a dead body
261:Oil from the offering for the leper
13:
1996:Qumran calendrical texts#Mishmarot
1968:Steven Schweitzer (1 March 2009).
1781:שְׁכַנְיָה עבורה כבול משמר העשירי
687:Following the Temple's destruction
358:Dedication of property to a priest
14:
2433:
1974:. A&C Black. pp. 29–30.
1822:the thirteenth (ward). Yešav’av,
1793:אֶלְיָשִׁיב כהן קנה משמר אחד עשר
238:The ten gifts given in the Temple
1560:
707:Revolt, Jewish tradition in the
37:
2255:
2246:
2215:
2166:Volume 3 South Coast: 2161-2648
2154:
2130:
2103:
2083:
2070:
2054:
2031:
2019:
2008:
1988:
1718:מַלְכִּיָּה בית לחם משמר החמשי
1569:A manuscript discovered in the
484:Bat-Kohen (daughter of a kohen)
82:Redemption of the firstborn son
55:Presumption of priestly descent
22:Part of a series of articles on
2002::5-11; 23, and the end of the
1950:
1934:
1922:
1913:
1902:
1891:
1872:
1861:
1708:שְׂעוֹרִים עיתהלו משמר הרביעי
1628:The nineteenth course, Petaḥia
1605:
1:
2078:Lamentation for the 9th of Ab
1947:for the purpose of these lots
1854:
1750:אֲבִיָּה עדו כפר עוזיאל משמר
1638:Yemenite inscription (DJE 23)
285:Four gifts given in Jerusalem
2044:, Brill: Leiden 2012, p. 42
1971:Reading Utopia in Chronicles
1828:עשר יֶשֶׁבְאָב חוצפית שוחין
1528:
1495:
1462:
1424:
1391:
1358:
1320:
1287:
1254:
1221:
1188:
1155:
1122:
1089:
1056:
1023:
990:
957:
924:
891:
854:
821:
788:
755:
695:and the displacement to the
559:) are the groups into which
278:Leftovers of the First Sheaf
7:
1842:
1817:חוּפָּה בית מעון משמר שלשה
1755:the eighth (ward). Yešūa‘,
339:First shearing of the sheep
10:
2438:
2112:Israel Exploration Journal
1849:Twenty-four priestly gifts
1742:הַקּוֹץ עילבו משמר השביעי
1727:(Jotapata), the sixth ward
1641:
638:and were stationed at the
233:Twenty-four priestly gifts
209:Ishmael ben Elisha HaKohen
2311:
2174:10.1515/9783110337679.541
1931:, positive commandment 36
1761:השמיני יֵשׁוּעַ נשדפארבל
1730:מִיָמִין יודפת משמר הששי
747:
464:Kohanic disqualifications
90:(skin disease and mildew)
650:, and administering the
2026:ברייתא על משמרות הכהנים
1814:, the (thirteenth) ward
1802:(Safed), the twelf ward
731:
343:Foreleg, cheeks and maw
264:Bread from First Fruits
252:Communal peace offering
2422:Jewish sacrificial law
2361:Priestly undergarments
1682:
353:Redemption of a donkey
199:Joshua the High Priest
2206:Mishmarot u-maʻamadot
1658:
748:should start working
110:Beth din shel Kohanim
28:Priesthood in Judaism
2412:Priesthood (Judaism)
2336:Priestly breastplate
2222:Tobi, Yosef (2013).
2015:1 Chronicles 24:7–19
1630:" was found west of
898:Bethlehem of Galilee
724:and the vicinity of
681:Second Temple period
677:Babylonian captivity
452:Miscellaneous topics
2417:Books of Chronicles
2204:Ephraim E. Urbach,
1697:English Translation
1591:. A number of such
745:Mishnaic residence
693:First Jewish Revolt
640:Temple in Jerusalem
568:Temple in Jerusalem
219:Phannias ben Samuel
2371:Priestly divisions
2331:Holy anointing oil
2065:The Teacher's Yoke
1739:, the seventh ward
714:Beit Netofa Valley
703:at the end of the
644:biblical festivals
590:Book of Chronicles
584:Role in the Temple
575:Book of Chronicles
546:sacerdotal courses
542:priestly divisions
469:Holy anointing oil
115:Priestly divisions
2399:
2398:
2391:Priestly covenant
2305:Jewish priesthood
2183:978-3-11-033767-9
2162:"XXXVI. Kissufim"
2050:978-9-004-20355-6
1981:978-0-567-36317-6
1941:1 Chronicles 24:5
1909:1 Chronicles 24:4
1898:1 Chronicles 24:3
1868:1 Chronicles 24:1
1840:
1839:
1833:the fourteenth wa
1621:Caesarea Maritima
1581:Eleazar ben Kalir
1558:
1557:
657:According to the
652:Priestly Blessing
648:Temple sacrifices
619:According to the
538:
537:
499:13 Kohanic cities
377:Priestly garments
272:Leftovers of the
255:Fowl sin offering
77:Priestly Blessing
62:Priestly covenant
2429:
2386:Urim and Thummim
2376:Shemen Afarsimon
2298:
2291:
2284:
2275:
2274:
2268:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2219:
2213:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2107:
2101:
2087:
2081:
2074:
2068:
2061:Bodleian Library
2058:
2052:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2012:
2006:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1965:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1876:
1870:
1865:
1700:Original Hebrew
1694:
1693:
1688:is also listed.
736:
735:
659:Jerusalem Talmud
629:Deuteronomy 18:8
555:
530:
523:
516:
439:Urim and Thummim
291:Firstborn animal
214:Joshua ben Gamla
105:Incense offering
41:
36:
19:
18:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2366:Priestly turban
2307:
2302:
2272:
2271:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2220:
2216:
2203:
2196:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2135:
2131:
2108:
2104:
2088:
2084:
2076:Poem entitled,
2075:
2071:
2059:
2055:
2036:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2009:
2004:Sukkah (Talmud)
1993:
1989:
1982:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1951:
1939:
1935:
1929:Sefer Hamitzvot
1927:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1892:
1887:1 Chronicles 24
1877:
1873:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1845:
1790:, the elev ward
1646:
1640:
1608:
1563:
1535:Hammat Tiberias
734:
689:
586:
534:
505:
504:
503:
453:
445:
444:
443:
409:
408:
378:
370:
369:
368:
317:
316:
283:
281:
240:
235:
225:
224:
223:
204:Simeon the Just
194:(Second Temple)
193:
192:
167:
166:
131:
121:
120:
119:
71:
60:
59:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2435:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2381:Priestly crown
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2341:Priestly tunic
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2269:
2254:
2245:
2214:
2194:
2182:
2153:
2129:
2118:(2): 137–139.
2102:
2100:, Leipzig 1909
2082:
2069:
2067:, Waco TX 1964
2053:
2030:
2018:
2007:
1987:
1980:
1960:
1949:
1933:
1921:
1912:
1901:
1890:
1871:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1836:משמר ארבע עשר
1834:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1798:Yaqīm Pašḥūr,
1795:
1794:
1791:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1766:the ninth ward
1763:
1762:
1759:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:, the fif ward
1710:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1662:Jews of Ḥimyar
1642:Main article:
1639:
1636:
1607:
1604:
1589:Land of Israel
1562:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1469:Kawkab al-Hawa
1466:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
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1362:
1357:
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1349:
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1315:
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1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
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1253:
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1233:
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1225:
1220:
1216:
1215:
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1209:
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1203:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1187:
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1167:
1164:
1159:
1154:
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1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
994:
989:
985:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
961:
956:
952:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
928:
923:
919:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
895:
890:
886:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
858:
853:
849:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
825:
820:
816:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
792:
787:
783:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
759:
754:
750:
749:
746:
743:
740:
733:
730:
716:, through the
688:
685:
585:
582:
536:
535:
533:
532:
525:
518:
510:
507:
506:
502:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
455:
454:
451:
450:
447:
446:
442:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
415:
407:
406:
401:
396:
391:
385:
379:
376:
375:
372:
371:
367:
366:
363:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
337:
335:Dough offering
332:
327:
325:Heave offering
321:
315:
314:
307:thank offering
303:
301:Burnt offering
298:
293:
287:
280:
279:
276:
270:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
249:Guilt offering
247:
241:
236:
231:
230:
227:
226:
222:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
195:
191:
190:
185:
180:
175:
169:
168:(First Temple)
165:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
133:
132:
127:
126:
123:
122:
118:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
84:
79:
73:
72:
69:
68:
65:
64:
58:
57:
52:
46:
43:
42:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2434:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:Priestly robe
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2321:Priestly sash
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2287:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2266:
2265:
2258:
2249:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2185:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2079:
2073:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2038:Robert Bonfil
2034:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1983:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1964:
1958:
1953:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1930:
1925:
1916:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1776:‘Avurah Cabūl
1774:Šekhaniyahu,
1773:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1705:, fourth ward
1704:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1674:Bayt al-Ḥāḍir
1671:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1561:Commemoration
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1526:Twenty-fourth
1525:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1460:Twenty-second
1459:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
987:
986:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
954:
953:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
921:
920:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
888:
887:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
866:
862:
861:Ayta ash Shab
859:
857:
851:
850:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
818:
817:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
785:
784:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
752:
751:
744:
741:
738:
737:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
667:
664:According to
662:
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
581:
579:
576:
571:
569:
565:
562:
558:
551:
547:
543:
531:
526:
524:
519:
517:
512:
511:
509:
508:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
489:Sons of Zadok
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
449:
448:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
414:
413:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
389:Undergarments
387:
386:
384:
383:
374:
373:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
320:
312:
308:
305:Parts of the
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
286:
277:
275:
274:meal offering
271:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
239:
234:
229:
228:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
196:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
170:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
130:
125:
124:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
89:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
74:
67:
66:
63:
56:
53:
51:
48:
47:
45:
44:
40:
33:
32:
29:
26:
25:
21:
20:
2370:
2262:
2257:
2248:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2205:
2187:, retrieved
2165:
2156:
2138:
2132:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2097:
2093:
2090:Samuel Klein
2085:
2077:
2072:
2064:
2056:
2041:
2033:
2021:
2010:
1990:
1970:
1963:
1952:
1945:commentators
1936:
1924:
1915:
1904:
1893:
1879:Leviticus 10
1874:
1863:
1824:Ḥuṣpiṯ Šuḥīn
1778:, the t ward
1769:משמר התשיעי
1757:Nišdaf-arbel
1690:
1683:
1665:
1659:
1647:
1627:
1625:
1613:
1609:
1585:Samuel Klein
1579:
1574:
1571:Cairo Geniza
1568:
1564:
1493:Twenty-third
1422:Twenty-first
690:
666:1 Chronicles
663:
656:
633:
618:
587:
572:
556:
545:
541:
539:
410:
380:
318:
296:First fruits
284:
245:Sin offering
237:
129:High Priests
114:
87:
2346:High Priest
1788:Cohen Qanah
1678:E.E. Urbach
1606:Archaeology
1554:24/10/2026
1548:22/11/2025
1542:21/12/2024
1521:17/10/2026
1515:15/11/2025
1509:14/12/2024
1488:10/10/2026
1443:30/11/2024
1411:25/10/2025
1405:23/11/2024
1378:18/10/2025
1372:16/11/2024
1345:11/10/2025
1294:Kfar Mimlah
1285:Seventeenth
1268:26/10/2024
1235:19/10/2024
1202:12/10/2024
914:27/12/2025
881:20/12/2025
844:13/12/2025
778:29/11/2025
772:28/12/2024
479:Aaron's rod
434:Breastplate
412:High Priest
382:All Priests
313:'s offering
2406:Categories
2189:2024-02-25
1957:Sukkah 56b
1919:Taanit 27a
1855:References
1650:Bayt Ḥaḍir
1597:Tisha Beav
1512:31/5/2025
1506:29/6/2024
1485:25/4/2026
1482:8/11/2025
1479:24/5/2025
1476:7/12/2024
1473:22/6/2024
1455:3/10/2026
1452:18/4/2026
1449:1/11/2025
1446:17/5/2025
1440:15/6/2024
1435:Kafr 'Inan
1431:Deir Hanna
1417:26/9/2026
1414:11/4/2026
1408:10/5/2025
1384:19/9/2026
1356:Nineteenth
1351:12/9/2026
1348:28/3/2026
1342:26/4/2025
1339:9/11/2024
1336:25/5/2024
1318:Eighteenth
1310:21/3/2026
1307:4/10/2025
1304:19/4/2025
1301:2/11/2024
1298:18/5/2024
1280:29/8/2026
1277:14/3/2026
1274:27/9/2025
1271:12/4/2025
1265:11/5/2024
1247:22/8/2026
1241:20/9/2025
1214:15/8/2026
1211:28/2/2026
1208:13/9/2025
1205:29/3/2025
1199:27/4/2024
1186:Fourteenth
1178:21/2/2026
1172:22/3/2025
1169:5/10/2024
1166:20/4/2024
1153:Thirteenth
1145:14/2/2026
1142:30/8/2025
1139:15/3/2025
1136:28/9/2024
1133:13/4/2024
1115:25/7/2026
1109:23/8/2025
1103:21/9/2024
1082:18/7/2026
1079:31/1/2026
1076:16/8/2025
1070:14/9/2024
1067:30/3/2024
1049:11/7/2026
1046:24/1/2026
1040:22/2/2025
1034:23/3/2024
1013:17/1/2026
1007:15/2/2025
1004:31/8/2024
1001:16/3/2024
997:Kfar Uziel
983:27/6/2026
980:10/1/2026
977:26/7/2025
971:24/8/2024
950:20/6/2026
944:19/7/2025
938:17/8/2024
917:13/6/2026
911:12/7/2025
908:25/1/2025
905:10/8/2024
902:24/2/2024
875:18/1/2025
869:17/2/2024
847:30/5/2026
841:28/6/2025
838:11/1/2025
835:27/7/2024
832:10/2/2024
814:23/5/2026
811:6/12/2025
808:21/6/2025
802:20/7/2024
781:16/5/2026
775:14/6/2025
769:13/7/2024
766:27/1/2024
720:region to
705:Bar Kochva
673:King David
625:Maimonides
2351:Sacrifice
2240:0308-8421
1883:Numbers 3
1812:Beṯ-Ma‘on
1786:Eliašīv,
1723:Miyamin,
1670:W. Müller
1551:9/5/2026
1545:7/6/2025
1539:6/7/2024
1518:2/5/2026
1402:8/6/2024
1389:Twentieth
1381:4/4/2026
1375:3/5/2025
1369:1/6/2024
1360:Pethahiah
1331:Daburiyya
1322:Happizzez
1313:5/9/2026
1252:Sixteenth
1244:7/3/2026
1238:5/4/2025
1232:4/5/2024
1219:Fifteenth
1190:Jeshebeab
1181:8/8/2026
1175:6/9/2025
1162:Beit Maon
1148:1/8/2026
1112:7/2/2026
1106:8/3/2025
1100:6/4/2024
1096:Kafr Kana
1073:1/3/2025
1058:Shecaniah
1043:9/8/2025
1037:7/9/2024
1016:4/7/2026
1010:2/8/2025
974:8/2/2025
968:9/3/2024
947:3/1/2026
941:1/2/2025
935:2/3/2024
893:Malchijah
884:6/6/2026
878:5/7/2025
872:3/8/2024
805:4/1/2025
799:3/2/2024
757:Jehoiarib
614:Ahimelech
268:Showbread
157:Ahimelech
100:Sacrifice
2151:(Hebrew)
2147:23614642
2124:27924896
1843:See also
1666:miśmarōṯ
1632:Kissufim
1616:Ashkelon
1593:piyyutim
1393:Jehezkel
1327:Nazareth
1091:Eliashib
1087:Eleventh
795:Tzippori
739:Division
726:Tiberias
718:Nazareth
554:מִשְׁמָר
429:Frontlet
311:Nazirite
188:Jehoiada
162:Abiathar
147:Phinehas
88:Tzaraath
2234:: 351.
1737:‘Ailebu
1686:Galilee
1530:Maaziah
1502:Tzalmon
1497:Delaiah
1398:Magdala
1195:Shikhin
1120:Twelfth
964:Eilabun
955:Seventh
926:Mijamin
828:Fassuta
790:Jedaiah
697:Galilee
636:Shabbat
606:Ithamar
602:Eleazar
564:priests
557:mishmar
183:Hilkiah
178:Shallum
142:Eleazar
2264:Tarbiz
2238:
2210:Tarbiẕ
2180:
2145:
2122:
2048:
2000:Luke 1
1978:
1943:; see
1810:ppah,
1725:Yudfaṯ
1713:-Lehem
1644:DJE 23
1600:kinnot
1426:Jachin
1365:Arraba
1261:Yavnit
1228:Maghar
1223:Bilgah
1157:Huppah
1025:Jeshua
992:Abijah
988:Eighth
959:Hakkoz
931:Yodfat
856:Seorim
852:Fourth
786:Second
709:Talmud
621:Talmud
561:Jewish
550:Hebrew
399:Turban
35:
2326:Ephod
2316:Kohen
2143:JSTOR
2120:JSTOR
1800:Ṣefaṯ
1654:Yemen
1464:Gamul
1289:Hezir
1256:Immer
1129:Safed
1124:Jakim
1063:Kabul
1054:Tenth
1030:Arbel
1021:Ninth
922:Sixth
889:Fifth
823:Harim
819:Third
762:Meron
753:First
722:Arbel
701:Judea
610:Zadok
598:Abihu
594:Nadab
474:Kahen
424:Ephod
394:Tunic
173:Zadok
137:Aaron
70:Roles
50:Kohen
2236:ISSN
2178:ISBN
2046:ISBN
1994:See
1976:ISBN
1575:Amen
1433:(or
1329:(or
865:Ilut
742:Name
732:List
604:and
588:The
540:The
419:Robe
404:Sash
309:and
2170:doi
1735:ṣ,
1577:."
863:or
631:).
544:or
152:Eli
2408::
2232:43
2230:.
2226:.
2208:,
2197:^
2176:,
2164:,
2116:12
2114:.
2092:,
2040:,
1998:,
1885:,
1881:,
1652:,
1634:.
1602:.
1437:)
1333:)
728:.
669:24
600:,
596:,
580:.
578:24
570:.
552::
2297:e
2290:t
2283:v
2242:.
2172::
2149:.
2126:.
1984:.
548:(
529:e
522:t
515:v
282:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
