78:
2802:
2810:
169:
996:
725:, and the entire government of the country under the 2012 and the present 2014 Constitutions, aside from supervising and directing its activities and overseeing its work. The prime minister, alongside the members of the Cabinet, may propose laws to unicameral Parliament, the House of Representatives, as well as amendments during parliamentary meetings. The prime minister has also the power to issue regulations enforcing the laws as well as ensuring full public services and disciplinary measures, which must be subject to government approval.
2794:
185:
196:
48:
2786:
2571:
2581:
2649:
551:
62:
2818:
2591:
2601:
976:
753:
From 1 March to 17 June 2014, Ibrahim Mahlab served as the Acting Prime
Minister of Egypt. At the time of his appointment by Adly Mansour, he said, "security and stability in the entire country and crushing terrorism will pave the way for investment."
744:
When parties from opposite ends of the political spectrum control
Parliament and the presidency, the power-sharing arrangement is known as cohabitation. Several cohabitation governments took control in the 1970s yet proved to be very unstable.
717:
Previously, under the 1971 Constitution as amended in 1980, 2003 and 2007, the role of the Prime
Minister was limited only to supervising the Cabinet, as the President at that time, was both the head of state and of the government.
708:
and supplied the
Egyptian president. The National Democratic Party was dissolved by the supreme administrative court on 16 April 2011, following the Egyptian uprising which eventually caused the resignation of Hosni Mubarak.
348:
950:
77:
731:
The prime minister and the
Cabinet also helps the president in formulating the state's general policy and in overseeing its implementation under both the 2012 and the present 2014 Constitutions.
741:
Egyptian-Armenian politician and the first Prime
Minister of Egypt. He served as Prime Minister three times during his career. His first term was between August 1878 and 23 February 1879
3302:
4262:
5073:
2420:
4929:
Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the Europe–Asia border. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the Africa–Asia border.
1453:
3696:
958:
1448:
1443:
681:, premiership and cabinets in their current definitions started appearing in Egypt parallel to the country's first modern constitutions and parliaments. The office of
306:
5548:
3856:
5713:
5128:
3938:
3711:
3377:
827:
763:
In June 2018, Ismail submitted his letter of resignation to Sisi. Soon afterwards, Sisi appointed
Housing Minister Mostafa Madbouly as acting prime minister.
892:
3295:
3716:
4255:
3537:
5538:
5343:
2637:
3619:
3392:
1975:
760:
Egyptian
President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi accepted the resignation of the government and asked Petroleum Minister Sherif Ismail to form a new cabinet.
3288:
2615:
5784:
3397:
1222:
302:
918:
5113:
4248:
4446:
4152:
1844:
677:
governance of Egypt, in which Egypt was directly ruled by appointed
Governors. Then with the founding of modern Egypt and the advent of the
4026:
3731:
936:
5123:
588:
3776:
1470:
1438:
4958:
2299:
1827:
1309:
980:
472:
5483:
4132:
3771:
2311:
1702:
5663:
5528:
4197:
3676:
3412:
1746:
1480:
728:
The said regulatory powers were previously held by the president under the 1971 Constitution, as amended in 1980, 2003 and 2007.
532:
450:
445:
5683:
4835:
3826:
3357:
2630:
1023:
661:) to that of a prime minister. During the Old, Middle, and New Kingdom phases of Ancient Egypt, it was common practice for the
812:
669:. This pattern of having a prime minister/vizier position in government was only broken for an extended period of time during
561:
5653:
5378:
5003:
4526:
3886:
3831:
3816:
3706:
3691:
3567:
3457:
3387:
2548:
5688:
5158:
3891:
3796:
3497:
2372:
2026:
1970:
1926:
1739:
1413:
1403:
1363:
514:
510:
431:
426:
343:
216:
2220:
5203:
5188:
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3741:
3721:
3452:
3329:
3028:
3008:
2973:
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1771:
1657:
496:
491:
414:
409:
867:
5488:
5363:
5133:
4572:
3876:
3786:
2484:
2415:
2294:
1916:
1793:
1460:
1341:
1268:
1256:
1217:
787:
466:
5845:
5794:
5588:
5468:
5453:
5248:
5153:
4871:
4630:
3766:
3736:
3417:
2623:
2019:
1548:
4881:
4162:
3981:
3945:
3866:
3841:
3626:
3547:
3512:
3482:
3372:
2661:
2645:
2152:
1815:
1538:
792:
682:
297:
254:
20:
693:. After the abolition of the monarchy in 1953, the Egyptian government maintained the position of prime-minister.
5598:
5253:
4876:
4167:
3901:
3811:
3701:
3572:
3522:
3477:
2511:
2479:
2232:
1958:
1368:
1088:
581:
5814:
5804:
5779:
5573:
5553:
5083:
4790:
4172:
3492:
3402:
3382:
2080:
1874:
1837:
272:
5744:
5658:
5533:
5458:
5328:
5028:
4988:
4951:
4903:
4605:
4296:
3906:
2367:
2162:
1568:
1093:
1076:
705:
704:
and the prime minister. From 1981 until 2011, the
National Democratic Party had maintained a majority in the
2279:
5799:
5693:
5633:
5433:
5423:
5403:
5383:
5318:
5178:
5108:
5038:
5023:
4840:
4815:
4775:
4715:
4705:
4655:
4625:
4615:
4562:
4466:
4055:
4043:
3801:
3532:
3447:
3422:
2343:
2147:
2115:
1931:
1563:
1433:
1356:
5148:
700:
had several cohabitation governments which proved to be unstable, due to the struggle arising between the
5759:
5618:
5608:
5568:
5408:
5373:
5238:
5063:
5018:
4800:
4795:
4770:
4192:
3821:
3467:
2943:
2883:
2853:
2594:
2506:
2348:
2090:
1980:
1803:
1598:
1465:
1408:
1304:
1179:
237:
5824:
5643:
5638:
5583:
5578:
5503:
5478:
5418:
5388:
5198:
5173:
5168:
5098:
5093:
5078:
5043:
4983:
4866:
4820:
4765:
4740:
4730:
4640:
4567:
4217:
3746:
3686:
3582:
2501:
2306:
2203:
2186:
2169:
2110:
1936:
1891:
1822:
1761:
1734:
1378:
1237:
1016:
649:
Egypt has a long history with a prime minister-type position existing in its governance. Under various
574:
484:
951:"Egypt's Sisi appoints housing minister as acting premier - state-run media outlet - Channel NewsAsia"
5789:
5703:
5698:
5678:
5593:
5558:
5513:
5443:
5438:
5428:
5413:
5358:
5303:
5273:
5268:
5243:
5228:
5213:
5193:
5163:
5138:
5088:
5053:
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5033:
5008:
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4993:
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4725:
4665:
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4610:
4521:
4326:
4122:
4001:
3881:
3871:
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3836:
3681:
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3562:
3552:
3118:
2998:
2988:
2908:
2878:
2685:
2467:
2410:
2377:
2142:
2052:
2014:
2009:
1997:
1896:
1588:
1558:
1543:
1295:
657:, a political office similar in authority and structure (in terms of being second in command to the
5819:
5809:
5774:
5749:
5739:
5729:
5673:
5668:
5623:
5563:
5523:
5518:
5498:
5473:
5353:
5338:
5333:
5313:
5293:
5258:
5233:
5218:
5103:
5068:
5058:
4944:
4805:
4785:
4710:
4700:
4690:
4635:
4496:
4207:
4112:
4102:
3991:
3971:
3911:
3851:
3003:
2938:
2543:
2523:
2331:
2157:
1953:
1941:
1778:
1756:
1423:
1373:
1314:
1273:
1149:
1144:
1110:
1071:
522:
5769:
5754:
5734:
5708:
5648:
5628:
5613:
5603:
5543:
5508:
5448:
5398:
5368:
5308:
5298:
5278:
5263:
5223:
5013:
4850:
4810:
4780:
4750:
4695:
4670:
4531:
4506:
4406:
4396:
4391:
4346:
4316:
4306:
4142:
4090:
4075:
4065:
3756:
3751:
3437:
2452:
2075:
1662:
1635:
1620:
1615:
1351:
1251:
638:
633:", is the head of the Egyptian government. A direct translation of the Arabic-language title is "
96:
5764:
5493:
5463:
5393:
5348:
5323:
5283:
5208:
5143:
5118:
4913:
4760:
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4720:
4685:
4675:
4491:
4486:
4451:
4371:
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3502:
3033:
3023:
2715:
2604:
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2462:
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2252:
1946:
1884:
1879:
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615:
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4426:
4421:
4182:
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3602:
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3427:
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3352:
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2918:
2538:
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2400:
2289:
2269:
2215:
2127:
1766:
1724:
1719:
1697:
1505:
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1280:
1159:
1127:
1009:
382:
377:
370:
210:
52:
4536:
4511:
4481:
4436:
4416:
4356:
4331:
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4021:
3846:
3791:
3587:
3557:
3542:
3527:
3517:
3472:
3362:
3337:
3268:
3143:
2838:
2775:
2745:
2725:
2710:
2695:
2405:
2355:
2225:
1329:
1319:
678:
537:
243:
3280:
8:
4825:
4650:
4516:
4476:
4381:
4341:
4038:
3916:
3806:
3661:
3641:
3597:
3592:
3487:
3342:
2888:
2516:
2496:
2316:
2264:
2259:
2198:
2100:
1783:
1714:
1709:
1428:
1132:
292:
4240:
995:
845:
4586:
4541:
4501:
4441:
4361:
4351:
4336:
4227:
3781:
3761:
3666:
3462:
3442:
3432:
3407:
3347:
3098:
3078:
3068:
2968:
2898:
2843:
2828:
2770:
2670:
2326:
2237:
2137:
2004:
1832:
1798:
1751:
1729:
1625:
1527:
1398:
1285:
1232:
782:
701:
395:
336:
233:
4680:
4411:
4376:
3258:
headed a government in rebellion, July–September 1882, beginning during Raghib's term
3153:
3088:
2983:
2580:
2474:
2274:
2181:
2132:
2085:
2070:
1985:
1901:
1788:
1686:
1667:
1500:
1174:
1169:
1100:
1083:
1066:
777:
527:
159:
2809:
2801:
2336:
4908:
4645:
4386:
3213:
3198:
3148:
3013:
2978:
2953:
2928:
2923:
2913:
2903:
2868:
2858:
2435:
2392:
2362:
2210:
1992:
1921:
1863:
1578:
1573:
1553:
1475:
1290:
1191:
1122:
1105:
1046:
772:
722:
690:
686:
312:
267:
260:
168:
85:
2247:
4311:
4011:
3507:
3038:
3018:
2963:
2948:
2425:
2242:
2193:
2095:
1911:
1647:
1630:
1261:
1186:
606:
4967:
4895:
4401:
4321:
3326:
3317:
3203:
3188:
3163:
3128:
3073:
3063:
3043:
2574:
2528:
2382:
2321:
2105:
1906:
1418:
1346:
1205:
1139:
650:
321:
108:
101:
47:
5839:
4471:
4277:
3208:
3193:
3138:
3123:
3103:
2893:
2848:
2765:
2760:
2740:
2457:
2445:
2440:
2120:
1210:
658:
500:
189:
184:
66:
2793:
893:"Egypt's Sherif Ismail cabinet with 16 new faces sworn in by President Sisi"
3183:
3178:
2993:
2933:
2720:
2700:
2690:
2584:
2174:
1583:
1242:
670:
555:
665:
to appoint a second in command officer whose position is translated to as
3246:
3173:
3133:
3113:
2755:
2730:
2680:
1603:
1334:
1324:
1117:
828:"Egypt's post-Mubarak legislative life begins amid tension and divisions"
734:
353:
200:
195:
121:
3168:
3158:
3108:
2785:
2750:
2735:
2705:
1652:
1610:
738:
5288:
4085:
3083:
2491:
1963:
846:"BBC News – Egypt: Mubarak's former ruling party dissolved by court"
1164:
674:
4936:
662:
2817:
61:
1196:
1154:
1001:
975:
654:
140:
3053:
2657:
2648:
1227:
1032:
989:
697:
919:"Egypt Appoints New Prime Minister After Government Resigns"
3310:
1640:
4270:
937:"Egypt PM resigns after President Sisi sworn into office"
813:"Knowing Egypt's new PM, Moustafa Madbouly - EgyptToday"
35:
620:
868:"Egypt names Ibrahim Mahlab as new prime minister"
5837:
757:A new cabinet was formed on 19 September 2015.
4952:
4256:
3296:
2631:
1017:
582:
825:
685:was established in 1878 during the reign of
4959:
4945:
4263:
4249:
3303:
3289:
2638:
2624:
1024:
1010:
994:
589:
575:
76:
748:
865:
3311:Heads of state and government of Africa
5838:
3251:
866:Kingsley, Patrick (25 February 2014).
4940:
4271:Heads of state and government of Asia
4244:
3284:
2619:
2050:
1861:
1684:
1525:
1044:
1005:
635:President of the Council of Ministers
3229:
2600:
36:
4966:
2590:
826:Essam El-Din, Gamal (23 Jan 2012).
721:The prime minister, now, heads the
610:
13:
3253:
3239:
2816:
2808:
2800:
2792:
2784:
788:List of political parties in Egypt
14:
5857:
1971:Role of the Egyptian Armed Forces
969:
190:Member State of the African Union
5539:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3939:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3712:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3620:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3393:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3261:
3231:
2647:
2599:
2589:
2579:
2570:
2569:
1828:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
1031:
974:
793:List of prime ministers of Egypt
549:
194:
183:
167:
60:
46:
21:List of prime ministers of Egypt
2312:Identification card controversy
201:Member State of the Arab League
3241:
1218:Khedivate and Kingdom of Egypt
943:
929:
911:
885:
859:
838:
819:
805:
1:
1526:
798:
625:), sometimes referred to as "
3263:
1845:Twin towns and sister cities
1685:
1357:Assassination of Anwar Sadat
344:Supreme Constitutional Court
7:
5129:Congo (Democratic Republic)
2373:Vehicle registration plates
2051:
2027:Water supply and sanitation
1862:
1045:
766:
637:", as is the case with the
631:President of the Government
627:Minister-President of Egypt
621:
492:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
273:Mostafa Madbouly's ministry
16:Head of government of Egypt
10:
5862:
2032:Water resources management
848:. Bbc.co.uk. 16 April 2011
644:
53:Seal of the Prime minister
18:
5722:
4974:
4927:
4894:
4860:limited recognized states
4859:
4596:
4585:
4551:limited recognized states
4550:
4287:
4276:
3959:
3930:
3649:
3640:
3611:
3325:
3316:
3222:
3052:
2867:
2827:
2782:
2669:
2565:
2391:
2063:
2059:
2046:
1927:Impact on the environment
1917:Entrepreneurship policies
1870:
1857:
1693:
1680:
1534:
1521:
1489:
1391:
1057:
1053:
1040:
712:
135:
127:
117:
107:
95:
73:
59:
45:
34:
33:
28:
5846:Prime ministers of Egypt
5664:Turks and Caicos Islands
5114:Central African Republic
3697:Central African Republic
3378:Central African Republic
1698:Administrative divisions
1374:2011 Egyptian revolution
1315:1952 Egyptian revolution
1111:Lighthouse of Alexandria
981:Prime ministers of Egypt
371:Administrative divisions
298:House of Representatives
4149:South African Republic
3998:Central African Empire
1902:Egyptian stock exchange
955:www.channelnewsasia.com
683:Prime Minister of Egypt
639:Prime Minister of Syria
622:raʾīs majlis al-wuzarāʾ
603:prime minister of Egypt
29:Prime Minister of Egypt
5074:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2821:
2813:
2805:
2797:
2789:
2233:International rankings
1238:Egyptian–Ethiopian War
749:Current Prime Minister
511:Diplomatic missions of
90:since 7 June 2018
5549:São Tomé and Principe
5529:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3857:São Tomé and Príncipe
3717:Republic of the Congo
3538:São Tomé and Príncipe
3398:Republic of the Congo
2820:
2812:
2804:
2796:
2788:
1838:Terrorism and tourism
1296:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1128:Library of Alexandria
983:at Wikimedia Commons
5684:United Arab Emirates
4836:United Arab Emirates
4527:United Arab Emirates
4022:Muhammad Ali dynasty
2549:World Heritage Sites
2368:Units of measurement
1823:Proposed new capital
1569:Environmental issues
1330:United Arab Republic
1223:Muhammad Ali dynasty
925:. 12 September 2015.
679:Muhammad Ali dynasty
244:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
5654:Trinidad and Tobago
5004:Antigua and Barbuda
3642:Heads of government
2221:Freedom of religion
2116:Mass sexual assault
1481:Timekeeping devices
1379:2013 Rabaa massacre
1352:Egyptian–Libyan War
899:. 19 September 2015
696:In the late 1970s,
4129:Orange Free State
2829:Sultanate of Egypt
2822:
2814:
2806:
2798:
2790:
2671:Khedivate of Egypt
2411:Art (contemporary)
2091:Capital punishment
1981:Telecommunications
1658:Towns and villages
1626:Qattara Depression
1439:Muslim Brotherhood
1409:Cigarette industry
1269:British occupation
1180:Crusader invasions
1150:Rashidun Caliphate
783:President of Egypt
19:For the list, see
5833:
5832:
5189:Equatorial Guinea
4934:
4933:
4890:
4889:
4597:UN members
4581:
4580:
4288:UN members
4238:
4237:
4082:Kingdom of Kongo
3955:
3954:
3732:Equatorial Guinea
3636:
3635:
3413:Equatorial Guinea
3278:
3277:
3054:Republic of Egypt
2613:
2612:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2485:Football stadiums
2416:Botanical gardens
2295:Catholic dioceses
2187:Gender inequality
2111:Human trafficking
2042:
2041:
1976:Tallest buildings
1937:Military industry
1853:
1852:
1794:Political parties
1747:Islamic extremism
1735:Foreign relations
1676:
1675:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1257:French occupation
1175:Fatimid Caliphate
1170:Ikhshidid dynasty
979:Media related to
778:Politics of Egypt
706:People's Assembly
689:, along with the
619:
611:رئيس مجلس الوزراء
599:
598:
533:Visa requirements
485:Foreign relations
467:Political parties
402:Recent elections
160:Politics of Egypt
153:
152:
37:رئيس مجلس الوزراء
5853:
5785:Nagorno-Karabakh
5489:Papua New Guinea
5124:Congo (Republic)
4961:
4954:
4947:
4938:
4937:
4594:
4593:
4285:
4284:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4242:
4241:
4163:Governor-General
3650:UN member states
3647:
3646:
3323:
3322:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3282:
3281:
3267:
3257:
3245:
3235:
2869:Kingdom of Egypt
2652:
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2640:
2633:
2626:
2617:
2616:
2603:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2583:
2573:
2572:
2378:Waste management
2143:Academic grading
2061:
2060:
2048:
2047:
2020:Railway stations
1998:Cultural tourism
1897:Economic regions
1859:
1858:
1682:
1681:
1523:
1522:
1192:Mamluk Sultanate
1123:Diocese of Egypt
1106:Battle of Actium
1055:
1054:
1042:
1041:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1003:
1002:
998:
993:
992:
990:Official website
978:
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962:
957:. Archived from
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773:Cabinet of Egypt
691:Cabinet of Egypt
624:
614:
612:
591:
584:
577:
556:Egypt portal
554:
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552:
477:
476:
313:Hanafy El Gebaly
261:Mostafa Madbouly
221:
220:
203:
199:
198:
188:
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171:
155:
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118:Inaugural holder
86:Mostafa Madbouly
80:
64:
50:
40:
39:
38:
26:
25:
5861:
5860:
5856:
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5850:
5836:
5835:
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5829:
5718:
5589:Solomon Islands
5469:North Macedonia
5154:Northern Cyprus
4976:
4975:Prime ministers
4970:
4968:Prime ministers
4965:
4935:
4930:
4923:
4896:Supreme leaders
4886:
4872:Northern Cyprus
4855:
4598:
4588:
4577:
4563:Northern Cyprus
4546:
4289:
4279:
4272:
4269:
4239:
4234:
4168:State President
4153:State President
4133:State President
4109:Merina Kingdom
3968:Ashanti Empire
3962:and governments
3961:
3951:
3926:
3632:
3607:
3312:
3309:
3279:
3274:
3218:
3144:A. F. Mohieddin
3056:
3048:
2871:
2863:
2831:
2823:
2815:
2807:
2799:
2791:
2780:
2673:
2665:
2654:Prime ministers
2646:
2644:
2614:
2609:
2553:
2544:Public holidays
2534:National anthem
2387:
2300:Coptic Churches
2243:Egyptian Arabic
2153:Medical schools
2055:
2038:
1954:Nuclear program
1866:
1849:
1779:Nationality law
1772:Supreme Council
1757:Law enforcement
1689:
1672:
1648:Sinai Peninsula
1631:Red Sea Riviera
1530:
1509:
1485:
1387:
1274:1919 revolution
1262:Revolt of Cairo
1187:Ayyubid dynasty
1165:Tulunid dynasty
1049:
1036:
1030:
988:
987:
972:
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769:
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651:Islamic Empires
647:
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566:
562:Other countries
550:
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523:Nationality law
519:
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419:
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55:
24:
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12:
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5:
5859:
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5711:
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4222:
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4218:Prime Minister
4212:
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4210:
4208:Prime Minister
4202:
4201:
4200:
4198:Prime Minister
4195:
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4177:
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4173:Prime Minister
4170:
4165:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4127:
4126:
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4123:Prime Minister
4117:
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4106:
4105:
4103:Prime Minister
4097:
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4080:
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4076:Prime Minister
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4068:
4066:Prime Minister
4060:
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4058:
4056:Prime Minister
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4033:
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4029:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4006:
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3996:
3995:
3994:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3982:Prime Minister
3976:
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3974:
3965:
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3960:Defunct states
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3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3320:
3318:Heads of state
3314:
3313:
3308:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3285:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3259:
3249:
3237:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3159:A. M. N. Sedky
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3057:(1953–present)
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
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2526:
2521:
2520:
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2514:
2509:
2504:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2487:
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2480:Football clubs
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2130:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2076:Animal welfare
2073:
2067:
2065:
2057:
2056:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1959:Power stations
1956:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1907:Egyptian pound
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1850:
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1811:Prime Minister
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1628:
1623:
1618:
1616:Northern coast
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1347:Yom Kippur War
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971:
970:External links
968:
965:
964:
961:on 2018-06-12.
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687:Khedive Ismail
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289:
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251:Prime Minister
248:
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131:28 August 1878
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119:
115:
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111:
105:
104:
102:The Honourable
99:
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82:
75:
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70:
65:
57:
56:
51:
43:
42:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5858:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
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5783:
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5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
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5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:Defunct title
5721:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5599:South Ossetia
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5254:Guinea-Bissau
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5204:Faroe Islands
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4973:
4969:
4962:
4957:
4955:
4950:
4948:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4926:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4877:South Ossetia
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:and observers
4595:
4592:
4590:
4584:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4568:South Ossetia
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:and observers
4286:
4283:
4281:
4275:
4266:
4261:
4259:
4254:
4252:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4224:Zulu Kingdom
4223:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4159:South Africa
4158:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3958:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3772:Guinea-Bissau
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3453:Guinea-Bissau
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3330:member states
3328:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3306:
3301:
3299:
3294:
3292:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2606:
2598:
2596:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:Art (ancient)
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2285:Blasphemy law
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2253:Sign Language
2251:
2249:
2248:Saʽidi Arabic
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1885:National Bank
1883:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1358:
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5084:Burkina Faso
4831:Turkmenistan
4791:Saudi Arabia
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3944:
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3931:Other states
3882:South Africa
3872:Sierra Leone
3726:
3677:Burkina Faso
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3612:Other states
3563:South Africa
3553:Sierra Leone
3358:Burkina Faso
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2653:
2431:Coat of arms
2401:Architecture
2290:Christianity
2270:Prostitution
2216:Human rights
2175:Abaza family
2163:Universities
2128:Demographics
2081:Billionaires
1810:
1725:Constitution
1720:Conscription
1703:Governorates
1584:Halfaya Pass
1454:1954–present
1414:Constitution
1369:2010s Crisis
1281:World War II
1243:Urabi revolt
1160:Islamization
1094:31st Dynasty
1089:27th Dynasty
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959:the original
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5459:New Zealand
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5329:South Korea
5324:North Korea
4989:Afghanistan
4919:North Korea
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4806:South Korea
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4052:The Gambia
3887:South Sudan
3777:Ivory Coast
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3458:Ivory Coast
2984:Ahmad Maher
2872:(1922–1953)
2832:(1914–1922)
2674:(1878–1914)
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2226:LGBT rights
2148:Law schools
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1875:Agriculture
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832:ahramonline
735:Nubar Pasha
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5434:Mozambique
5424:Montenegro
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5319:Kazakhstan
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5039:Bangladesh
5024:Azerbaijan
4977:by country
4841:Uzbekistan
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4507:Tajikistan
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4307:Azerbaijan
3946:Somaliland
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3832:Mozambique
3817:Mauritania
3802:Madagascar
3757:The Gambia
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2497:Mass media
2349:Synagogues
2317:Irreligion
2265:Literature
2260:Liberalism
2199:Healthcare
2101:Corruption
1784:Parliament
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1310:Nasser era
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1059:Chronology
852:2011-04-19
799:References
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5374:Lithuania
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4801:Sri Lanka
4796:Singapore
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4214:Zimbabwe
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4035:Ethiopia
3822:Mauritius
3503:Mauritius
3039:Aly Maher
3019:Aly Maher
2964:Aly Maher
2949:Aly Maher
2716:Elbaroudi
2502:Magazines
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2327:Ahmadiyya
2238:Languages
2204:Hospitals
2138:Education
2005:Transport
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1528:Geography
1506:Port Said
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1101:Ptolemaic
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234:President
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83:Incumbent
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5044:Barbados
4984:Abkhazia
4867:Abkhazia
4821:Thailand
4766:Pakistan
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4587:Heads of
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3722:Djibouti
3687:Cameroon
3672:Botswana
3603:Zimbabwe
3578:Tanzania
3428:Ethiopia
3423:Eswatini
3403:Djibouti
3368:Cameroon
3353:Botswana
3214:Madbouly
3189:Ganzouri
3164:Ganzouri
3109:A. Sedky
3084:A. Sabry
2999:Nokrashy
2989:Nokrashy
2969:H. Sabry
2939:A. Yahya
2894:Zaghloul
2575:Category
2539:Olympics
2475:Football
2307:Hinduism
2275:Religion
2182:Feminism
2170:Families
2133:Diaspora
2096:Censuses
2086:Cannabis
2071:Abortion
2015:Airports
2010:Airlines
1986:Internet
1789:Passport
1767:Military
1740:Missions
1687:Politics
1668:Wildlife
1392:By topic
1305:Republic
1140:Sassanid
767:See also
675:Sassanid
528:Passport
515:in Egypt
497:Minister
143:.cabinet
5790:Nigeria
5745:Comoros
5704:Vietnam
5699:Vanuatu
5679:Ukraine
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5594:Somalia
5559:Senegal
5514:Romania
5444:Namibia
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5429:Morocco
5414:Moldova
5364:Lesotho
5359:Lebanon
5304:Jamaica
5289:Ireland
5274:Iceland
5269:Hungary
5244:Grenada
5229:Georgia
5214:Finland
5194:Estonia
5164:Denmark
5149:Curaçao
5139:Croatia
5089:Burundi
5064:Bermuda
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5034:Bahrain
5029:Bahamas
5009:Armenia
4999:Algeria
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4846:Vietnam
4746:Myanmar
4726:Lebanon
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4621:Bahrain
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4537:Vietnam
4437:Myanmar
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4139:Rwanda
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4086:Monarch
4039:Emperor
4027:Monarch
4002:Emperor
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3737:Eritrea
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3657:Algeria
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3558:Somalia
3543:Senegal
3528:Nigeria
3518:Namibia
3508:Morocco
3473:Liberia
3468:Lesotho
3418:Eritrea
3388:Comoros
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3338:Algeria
3236:interim
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2959:Mahmoud
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2686:Isma'il
2605:Commons
2524:Museums
2468:regions
2436:Cuisine
2421:Castles
2393:Culture
2363:Smoking
2344:Judaism
2332:Mosques
2211:Housing
2158:Schools
2064:General
2053:Society
1993:Tourism
1922:Fishing
1880:Banking
1864:Economy
1589:Islands
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1574:Fossils
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1554:Climate
1544:Borders
1490:By city
1476:Saladin
1424:Genetic
1404:Capital
1291:Kingdom
1206:Ottoman
1072:Ancient
1047:History
723:Cabinet
663:Pharaoh
655:Viziers
645:History
629:" and "
618::
303:Speaker
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217:history
136:Website
41:
5820:Zambia
5810:Turkey
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5339:Kuwait
5334:Kosovo
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2909:Sarwat
2899:Zeiwar
2884:Naseem
2879:Sarwat
2854:Naseem
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2776:Roshdy
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2726:Sherif
2721:Raghib
2711:Sherif
2701:Tewfik
2696:Sherif
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2585:Portal
2426:Cinema
2280:Baháʼí
2194:Health
1942:Mining
1912:Energy
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3247:Urabi
3226:Notes
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3124:Salem
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3992:King
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2844:Said
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145:.gov
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147:.eg
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3327:UN
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