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883:, among others. This exhibition was meant to showcase how French art had developed over the past three decades; however, art critics in London were shocked by what they saw. Some called Fry "mad" and "crazy" for publicly displaying such artwork in the exhibition. Fry's exhibition called attention to primitivism in modern art even if he did not intend for it to happen; leading American scholar Marianna Torgovnick to term the exhibition as the "debut" of primitivism on the London art scene.
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1389:(1897–1898), the art historian George T.M. Shackelford said: "Although, downplayed the painting's relationship to the murals of Puvis, on the grounds of procedure and intention, in formal terms he cannot have hoped that his figured landscape — for all its apparent rejection of classical formulas and execution — could escape comparison with the timeless groves that Puvis had popularized in murals for the museums in Lyon and Rouen, as well as the great hemicycle of the Sorbonne."
899:, took Roger Fry's exhibition one step further by displaying the modern works of art juxtaposed to the non-Western objects themselves. Rubin stated, "That he was not so much interested in the pieces of 'tribal' art in themselves but instead wanted to focus on the ways in which modern artists 'discovered' this art." He was trying to show there was an 'affinity' between the two types of art. Scholar
457:, distortions of the figure, and the meaning communicated with repeated patterns of ornamentation. The African and Australasian cultures provided artists an answer to their "white, Western, and preponderantly male quest" for the ideal of the primitive, "whose very condition of desirability resides in some form of distance and difference."
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at the transformation in our view of the arts of Africa, Oceania, and the
Americas from the end of the 19th century to the present day. Bondil wanted to explore the question about how ethnographic objects come to be viewed as art. She also asked, "How can a Picasso and an anonymous mask be exhibited in the same plane?"
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argued this attitude effectively meant that the 'tribal' art objects were "given the status of not much more than footnotes or addenda to the
Modernist avant-garde." Rubin's exhibition was divided into four different parts: Concepts, History, Affinities, and Contemporary Explorations. Each section is
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In the 18th century, Western artists and intellectuals participated in "the conscious search in history for a more deeply expressive, permanent human nature and cultural structure in contrast to the nascent modern realities", by studying the cultures of the primitive peoples encountered by explorers.
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Primitivism in art is usually regarded as a cultural phenomenon of
Western art, yet the structure of primitivist idealism is in the art works of non-Western and anti-colonial artists. The nostalgia for an idealized past when humans lived in harmony with Nature is related to critiques of the negative
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saw the issues with the ways in which Yves Le Fur presented
Picasso's work juxtaposed to non-Western art and objects and found a way to respond to it. The headline of this exhibition was, "A major exhibition offering a new perspective and inspiring a rereading of art history." The exhibition looked
1917:
Nemirovskaâ, Izol'da
Abramovna . 2011. "Музыка для детей И.Стравинского в контексте художественной культуры рубежа XIX-ХХ веков" . In Вопросы музыкознания: Теория, история, методика. IV , edited by Ûrij Nikolaevic Byckov and Izol'da Abramovna Nemirovskaâ , 37–51. Moscow: Gosudarstvennyj Institut
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Whereas academic painting (after
Raphael) used dark glazes, idealized forms, and suppression of detail, the artists of the Nazarene movement used clear outlines, bright colors, and much detail. The artistic styles of the Nazarene movement were similar to the artistic styles of the
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meant to offer a comparative view of the artist's works with those of non-Western artists. The resulting confrontation was supposed to reveal the similar issues those artists have had to address such as nudity, sexuality, impulses and loss through parallel plastic solutions.
777:. This view presents neo-primitivism as a contemporary version that repudiates previous primitivist discourses. Some characteristics of neo-primitivist art include the use of bold colors, original designs, and expressiveness. These are demonstrated in the works of
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1831:"Primitivism, or anarcho-primitivism, is an anarchist critique of the origins and progress of civilization. Primitivists argue that the shift from hunter-gatherer to agricultural subsistence gave rise to social stratification, coercion, and alienation. "
709:(1943), Lam's polymorphism creates a fantastical jungle scene featuring African motifs among the stalks of sugar cane to represent the connection between the neo-African idealism of Négritude and the history of plantation slavery for the production of
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cultural impact of
Western modernity upon colonized peoples. The primitivist works of anti-colonial artists are critiques of the Western stereotypes about colonized peoples, while also yearning for the pre-colonial way of life. The processes of
770:. The nascent movement was embraced due to its predecessor's tendency to look back so that it passed its creative zenith. A conceptualization of neo-primitivism describes it as anti-primitivist Primitivism since it questions the primitivist's
915:. Yves Le Fur, the director, stated he wanted this exhibition to invite a dialogue between "the works of Picasso – not only the major works but also the experiments with aesthetic concepts – with those, no less rich, by non-Western artists."
473:, where he adopted a primitive style of life much unlike the way of life in urban France. Gauguin's search for the primitive was a search for sexual freedom from the Christian constrictions of private life, evident in the paintings
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had a new exhibition focusing on primitivism in modern art. Instead of pointing out the obvious issues, the exhibition celebrated the use of non-Western objects as inspiration for modern artists. The director of the exhibition,
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and
European colonialism, the Négritude artists idealized pre-colonial Africa with works of art that represent pre-colonial Africa as composed of societies who were more culturally united before the Europeans arrived to Africa.
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The spoils of
European colonialism included the works of art of the colonized natives, which featured primitive styles of expression and execution, especially the absence of linear perspective, a simple outline, the presence of
1767:
Lovejoy, A. O. and George Boas. Primitivism and
Related Ideas in Antiquity. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1935 (With supplementary essays by W. F. Albright and P. E. Dumont, Baltimore and London, Johns Hopkins U. Press.
336:— judging and evaluating different eras according to their historical context and criteria — resulted in new schools of visual art dedicated to historical fidelity of setting and costume, such as the art of
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perspective of the 20th century, feminist art critics said that Gauguin's taking adolescent mistresses voids his claim of being an anti-colonialist. As a European man, his sexual freedom derived from the
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William Rubin et al., eds., "Primitivism" in 20th Century Art: Affinity of the Tribal and the Modern (New York : Boston: Museum of Modern Art ; Distributed by New York Graphic Society Books, 1984).
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The Scythian Element of the Russian Primitivism, in Music and Visual arts. Based on the Work of Three Painters (Goncharova, Malevich and Roerich) and Two Composers (Stravinsky and Prokofiev)
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organization of society and the mental, moral, and intellectual strictures of Christianity, by comparing the civilization of Europe against the way of life of the uncivilized
599:, because of the popularity of the Gauguin paintings of Tahiti and the Tahitians. Two posthumous, retrospective exhibitions of Gauguin's works of art in Paris, one at the
421:(15th c.–17th c.) exposed western European explorers to the peoples and cultures of Asia and the Americas, of Africa and Australasia, but the explorers' perspective of
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was another neo-primitivist known for his children's pieces, which were based on Russian folklore. Several neo-primitivist artists were also previous members of the
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The artist Gauguin said that his paintings celebrated Tahitian society, and that he was defending Tahiti against French colonialism; nonetheless, from the
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in Paris, in the 1930s. On returning to Cuba in 1941, Lam was emboldened to create dynamic tableaux that integrated human beings, animals, and Nature. In
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Hicken, Adrian. 1995. "The Quest for Authenticity: Folkloric Iconography and Jewish Revivalism in Early Orphic Art of Marc Chagall (c. 1909–1914)". In
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of Primitivism to produce native works of art distinct from the primitivist artworks by Western artists, which reinforce colonial stereotypes as true.
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artists and intellectuals on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, the Négritude movement was readily adopted throughout continental Africa and by the
1929:
Sharp, Jane Ashton. 1992. "Primitivism, 'Neoprimitivism', and the Art of Natal'ia Gonchrova, 1907–1914". Ph.D. diss. New Haven: Yale University.
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Ian McGillis, "MMFA Show Shines a Light on How Picasso Tapped into Africa to Redefine Art in the 20th Century," Montreal Gazette, May 4, 2018.
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art, which idealizes rural life as better than city life. The similarities between Pastoralism and Primitivism are evident in the paintings
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Gauguin's European perspective of Tahiti as a sexual utopia free of the religious sexual prohibitions is in line with the perspective of
1868:, edited by Richard Carter (Dick) Higgins and Bruce McPherson, with a preface by Kyle Gann, 299–303. Kingston, NY: Documentext, 2002.
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imagery to his oil paintings was a characteristic borrowing of technique, motif, and style that was important for the development of
1649:"From Africa to the Americas: Face-to-Face Picasso, Past and Present," The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, accessed December 3, 2018.
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In European art, the aesthetics of primitivism included techniques, motifs, and styles copied from the arts of Asian, African, and
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time, place, and person, either by emulation or by re-creation. In Western philosophy, Primitivism proposes that the people of a
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identified the language of Homer's poetry and the language of The Bible as examples of folk art communicated and transmitted by
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by bringing in 300 works and documents from the Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac and the Musée National Picasso – Paris.
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739:. It is considered a type of avant-garde movement and is proposed as a new style of modern painting which fuses elements of
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Marianna Torgovnick, Gone Primitive: Savage Intellects, Modern Lives, Nachdr. (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1990), 104.
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Frances Spalding, "Roger Fry and His Critics in a Post-Modernist Age," The Burlington Magazine 128, no. 1000 (1986): 490.
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177:. In Europe, chronological primitivism proposes the moral superiority of a primitive way of life represented by the
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peoples perceived as primitive in relation to the urban civilization of western Europe. In that light, the painter
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551:", which French colonialists invented about Tahiti and the Tahitians; European fantasies invented in "effort to
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242:. The critic Malcolm Cook said that "with its folk-music motifs and the infamous 1913 Paris riot securing its
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provoked philosophers to question the Mediaeval assumptions about the fixed nature Man, of society, and of
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1914:, edited by Sonja Marinković and Mirjana Veselinović-Hofman, 47–66. Belgrade: Fakultet Muzičke Umetnosti.
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engaged in Primitivism in both form and practice" while remaining within the technical praxes of Western
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meant to serve a different purpose in showing the connections between modern art and non-Western 'art.'
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than the arts of civilized, modern man. From that perspective, Vico compared the artistic merits of the
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said that the lives of primitive non-Europeans were more attuned to Nature's aesthetic inspirations for
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art by suggesting the existence of multiple worlds in which things are different from the human world.
320:; nevertheless, although influential in literature, the ideas of Vico and Wolf slightly influenced the
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Solomon-Godeau, Abigail. "Going Native: Paul Gauguin and the Invention of Primitivist Modernism" in
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Yves Le Fur, "Picasso Primitif," Exhibition Leaflet, Musée du quai Branly - Jacques Chirac, 2017, 2.
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587:(1907) the two figures at the right indicate the stylistic origin of Pablo Picasso's African period
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The Modern Piano: The Influence of Society, Style, and Musical Trends on the Great Piano Composers
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in Germany who were inspired by the primitive school of Italian devotional paintings, i.e. before
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Chagall and Stravinsky, Different Arts and Similar Solutions to Twentieth-Century Challenges
1674:, R. Nelson and R. Shiff (Eds.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996 (rev. ed. 2003).
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of the colonist, because Gauguin's artistic primitivism is part of the "dense interweave of
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Chagall and Stravinsky: Parallels Between a Painter and a Musician Convergence of Interests
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style of art that means to represent the physical world of Nature and humanity's original
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Jean-Hubert Martin, The Whole Earth Show, interview by Benjamin H. D. Buchloh, July 1989.
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Cultures in Conflict: Encounters Between European and Non-European Cultures, 1492-1800
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Doherty, Allison. 1983. "Neo-Primitivism". MFA diss. Syracuse: Syracuse University.
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This article is about primitivism in the visual arts. For the social movement, see
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The Neo-primitivist Turn: Critical Reflections on Alterity, Culture, and Modernity
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The Sleep of Reason: Primitivism in Modern European Art and Aesthetics, 1725–1907
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Primitivism and Identity in Latin America: Essays on Art, Literature, and Culture
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also identifies the techniques, motifs, and styles of painting that predominated
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in collaboration with the Musée National Picasso – Paris, put on the exhibition
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and of the Bible against the modern literature written in vernacular language.
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Pagden, Anthony. "The Savage Critic: Some European Images of the Primitive",
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The Oxford Critical and Cultural History of Modernist Magazines, Volume III
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Anttonen, Pertti; Forselles, Cecilia af; Salmi-Niklander, Kirsti (2018).
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Notable among the artists of the Négritude movement is the Cuban artist
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Essential Cowell: Selected writings on Music by Henry Cowell, 1921–1964
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From Africa to the Americas: Face-to-Face Picasso, Past and Present
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Notable examples of European cultural primitivism are the music of
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1798:, N. Broude and M. Garrard (Eds.). New York: Harper Collins, 1986.
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changed the visual arts; photography impelled the development of
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that are superior to the urban value system of civilized people.
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Neo-primitivizm: ego teoriia, ego vozmozhnosti, ego dostizheniia
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In 1905–1906 period, a group of artists studied the arts from
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and non-Euclidean geometry voided the mathematic absolutes of
1691:. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1999.
1484:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. ix, 18, 19.
1320:, (New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1974), pp. 215–217.
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The Fourth Dimension and Non-Euclidean Geometry in Modern Art
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The Kaleidoscopic Vision of Malcolm Lowry: Souls and Shamans
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and technical restraints of Western musical composition, in
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Research Group in Primitive Art and Primitivism (CIAP-UPF)
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Rubin, William, "Modernist Primitivism, 1984," p. 320, in
39:. For other meanings of "primitivism" or "primitive", see
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Fourth International Symposium Folklore–Music–Work of Art
1755:
Primitivism and Twentieth-Century Art Documentary History
1456:. New York, NY: MSS Information Corporation. p. 94.
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Primitivism: Twentieth Century Art, A Documentary History
797:
Russian artists associated with Neo-primitivism include:
1903:
Garafola, Lynn. 1989. "The Making of Ballet Modernism".
1775:, C. Otten (Ed.). New York: Natural History Press, 1971.
1534:. Los Angeles, CA: Alfred Music Publishing. p. 24.
1509:. Los Angeles, CA: Alfred Music Publishing. p. 26.
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Wifredo Lam and the International Avant-garde, 1923–1982
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departed urban Europe to reside in the French colony of
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of pre-societal harmony with Nature, as depicted in the
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Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?
1232:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. p. 12.
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As a type of artistic primitivism, the artworks of the
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Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?
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In Search of the Primitive: A Critique of Civilization
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In Search of the Primitive: A Critique of Civilization
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In Search of the Primitive: A Critique of Civilization
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106:(1860s–1970s) in the late 19th century. As a genre of
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1167:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 557.
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Camayd-Freixas, Erik; Gonzalez, Jose Eduardo (2000).
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Picasso, the Formative Years: A Study of His Sources
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Antliff, Mark and Patricia Leighten, "Primitive" in
1559:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 22.
1367:, Revised Edition (New York: Vintage, 1967) p. 0000.
1257:. Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society. p. 70.
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The stylistic influences of the African mask of the
387:, and so challenged the conventional perspective of
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genres of European representational art and poetry.
54:
In a Tropical Forest Combat of a Tiger and a Buffalo
1429:(Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2018) p. 000.
1129:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. p. 16.
766:Neo-primitivism replaced the symbolist art of the
1227:
3823:
1796:The Expanded Discourse: Feminism and Art History
364:, who admired the painters before Raphael (e.g.
360:, who were inspired by the critical writings of
272:of indigenous peoples as political criticism of
1584:. Oxon: Oxford University Press. p. 1289.
1101:Gone primitive: Savage Intellects, Modern Lives
843:Museum exhibitions on primitivism in modern art
368:) and recommended that artists paint outdoors.
1864:10, no. 3 (March–April): 149–53. Reprinted in
1743:. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1974.
1579:
1454:Russian Art, 1875-1975: A Collection of Essays
859:in London. This exhibition showcased works by
2754:
1948:
728:that took its name from the 31-page pamphlet
643:, from which aesthetic study Picasso painted
1816:. New York: Telos Press Ltd., Summer 2002. (
1750:. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2018.
1529:
1504:
656:
1334:. Oxon: Taylor & Francis. p. 159.
1307:(Princeton University Press, 19810) p. 000.
1192:. In Rogers, Holly; Barham, Jeremy (eds.).
603:in 1903, and the other in 1906, influenced
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1955:
1941:
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1699:. Tesis doctoral. Universitat Pompeu Fabra
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1228:Bitterli, Urs; Robertson, Ritchie (1989).
1151:Primitivism and Related Ideas in Antiquity
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234:and loud, repetitive rhythms as a mode of
3757:Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art
1962:
1907:20, no. 2 (Winter: Russian Issue): 23–32.
1694:
1442:, University of Texas Press, 2002 p. 000.
1202:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190469894.003.0003
110:, Primitivism reproduced and perpetuated
71:that means to recreate the experience of
1697:"Primitivism in the Art of Ana Mendieta"
1580:Brooker, Peter; Thacker, Andrew (2013).
1554:
1194:The Music and Sound of Experimental Film
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701:who was associated with Picasso and the
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1757:. University of California Press, 2003.
1329:
1294:, Jack Flam and Miriam Deutch, editors.
1153:(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1935).
278:Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns
222:in pre-christian Russia. Foregoing the
14:
3824:
3450:Futurist Painting: Technical Manifesto
3394:Drama in the Futurists' Cabaret No. 13
1530:Bachus, Nancy; Glover, Daniel (2003).
1505:Bachus, Nancy; Glover, Daniel (2006).
1475:
1473:
1149:Lovejoy, A. O. and Boas, George Boas.
1054:
755:' conventions and motifs, notably the
677:movement tend to nostalgia for a lost
268:, intellectuals rhetorically used the
35:. For art by self-taught artists, see
3443:Dynamism of a Speeding Horse + Houses
2742:
1936:
1451:
909:Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac
433:, the explorers' encounters with the
153:, who painted for personal pleasure.
149:produced by amateur artists, such as
118:", with which colonialists justified
1771:Redfield, Robert. "Art and Icon" in
1532:Beyond the Romantic Spirit 1880-1922
1187:
141:; and also identifies the styles of
3548:Unique Forms of Continuity in Space
1860:. 1933. "Towards Neo-Primitivism".
1753:Flam, Jack and Miriam Deutch, eds.
1470:
1143:
931:. The MMFA adapted and expanded on
635:, and historical works such as the
559:non-European peoples into colonial
24:
1852:Further reading on Neo-primitivism
1479:
716:
126:in Asia, Africa, and Australasia.
63:In the arts of the Western World,
31:. For the American art style, see
25:
3863:
1829:"Primitivism meaning and methods"
1802:
1163:Hamilton, Albert Charles (1997).
1118:
853:Manet and the Post-Impressionists
623:. In particular, Picasso studied
3387:Development of a Bottle in Space
1782:London: Thames and Hudson, 1994.
1723:Los Angeles County Museum of Art
1376:See Solomon-Godeau 1986, p. 314.
1281:(New York: Viking, 1976) p. 000.
851:organized the exhibition titled
3492:Manifesto of Futurist Musicians
3429:Dynamism of a Human Body: Boxer
1652:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1573:
1548:
1523:
1498:
1445:
1432:
1419:
1401:
1392:
1379:
1370:
1357:
1348:
1323:
1310:
1297:
1284:
1271:
1255:Oral Tradition and Book Culture
1246:
1216:The Yearbook of English Studies
460:
449:living in harmony with Nature.
407:are noticeable in the painting
3499:Mercury Passing Before the Sun
1695:del Valle, Alejandro. (2015).
1672:Critical Terms for Art History
1221:
1208:
1181:
1156:
1093:
1073:
1059:. New York: HMH. p. 485.
1048:
555:notions of primitiveness", by
13:
1:
1786:Shevchenko, Aleksandr. 1913.
1664:
1190:"A Primitivism of the Senses"
371:In the mid-19th century, the
156:
3806:Verbovka Village Folk Centre
3422:Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash
2768:
1303:Dalrymple Henderson, Linda,
1188:Cook, Malcolm (2017-08-24).
925:Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
340:and the Romantic art of the
192:, the Tahitian paintings of
137:before the emergence of the
7:
3520:The Street Enters the House
3436:Dynamism of a Soccer Player
1845:Los Angeles Review of Books
1780:Primitivism and Modern Art.
1555:Foxcroft, Nigel H. (2019).
1407:Solomon-Godeau 1986, p.315.
1398:Solomon-Godeau 1986, p.324.
1196:. Oxford University Press.
1105:University of Chicago Press
943:
507:Spirit of the Dead Watching
476:Spirit of the Dead Watching
280:, the Italian intellectual
230:the composer employs harsh
218:, specifically the rite of
10:
3868:
3298:Italian futurism in cinema
2859:Francesco Balilla Pratella
2701:Situationist International
1727:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1107:, 1991); Ben Etherington,
1099:See: Marianna Torgovnick.
751:with traditional Russian '
689:. In rejection of Western
570:
276:; however, as part of the
248:credentials, Stravinsky's
26:
3729:
3638:
3592:
3471:The Hand of the Violinist
3464:Girl Running on a Balcony
3336:
3278:
3207:
3139:
2975:Vladimir Baranoff-Rossine
2950:
2892:
2776:
2597:
2519:
2358:
2298:
2289:
2171:
1971:
1889:Floirat, Anetta. 2015b. "
1882:Floirat, Anetta. 2015a. "
1762:Primitivism in Modern Art
1365:Primitivism in Modern Art
1330:Diamond, Stanley (2017).
1113:Stanford University Press
927:had an exhibition titled
681:. Begun in the 1930s, by
657:Anti-colonial primitivism
646:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
633:African traditional masks
584:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
543:and sexual fantasies and
413:(1907), by Pablo Picasso.
410:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
232:consonance and dissonance
171:chronological primitivism
135:representational painting
3852:Criticism of rationalism
3240:Valentine de Saint-Point
3225:José de Almada Negreiros
1918:Muzyki im. A.G. Snitke.
1896:Floirat, Anetta. 2016. "
1893:". Academia.edu (April).
1886:", Academia.edu (April).
1721:in association with the
1684:. Graphic Society, 1962.
1165:The Spenser Encyclopedia
1042:
888:The Museum of Modern Art
573:Picasso's African Period
567:Fauves and Pablo Picasso
3260:Frances Simpson Stevens
3255:Amadeo de Souza Cardoso
2211:Experimental literature
1824:Articles on Primitivism
1452:Bowlt, John E. (1976).
1055:Hirsch, Edward (2014).
509:(1892), by Paul Gauguin
417:The three-hundred-year
318:Johann Gottfried Herder
198:African period artworks
3600:Luisa, Marchesa Casati
3345:Abstract Speed + Sound
3279:Techniques, sub-genres
2477:Second Viennese School
2108:Neue Slowenische Kunst
1979:Abstract expressionism
1905:Dance Research Journal
1687:Connelly, S. Frances.
666:fuse with the reverse
588:
510:
414:
377:non-Euclidean geometry
210:(1913) is primitivist
69:aesthetic idealization
60:
3801:Ukrainian avant-garde
3779:Robert René Meyer-Sée
3485:Manifesto of Futurism
3415:Dynamism of a Cyclist
3303:Futurist architecture
2995:Kseniya Boguslavskaya
2584:Theatre of the Absurd
2507:Twelve-tone technique
2386:Electroacoustic music
1764:. Belnap Press. 2002.
1438:Stokes Sims, Lowery.
1354:Diamond 1974, p. 215.
793:Neo-primitive artists
649:(1907), and invented
580:
505:
482:Parau na te Varua ino
402:
395:Modernist Primitivism
348:and the discovery of
310:Friedrich August Wolf
214:about the subject of
169:with two styles: (i)
52:
3562:Victory over the Sun
2965:Alexander Archipenko
2569:Postdramatic theatre
2554:Experimental theatre
2091:Multidimensional art
1841:"The New Primitives"
1773:Anthropology and Art
1748:Literary Primitivism
1680:& Pool, Phoebe.
1427:Literary Primitivism
1109:Literary Primitivism
832:Aleksandr Shevchenko
547:, both colonial and
431:Age of Enlightenment
308:(1795), the scholar
306:Prolegomena to Homer
266:Age of Enlightenment
179:myth of a golden age
175:cultural primitivism
33:Primitive decorating
3784:Russian avant-garde
3605:Gabriele D'Annunzio
3569:Vladimir Mayakovsky
3506:The Poem of the End
3313:Futurist literature
3120:Vadim Shershenevich
3090:Vladimir Mayakovsky
3050:Aleksei Kruchyonykh
2990:Alexander Bogomazov
2824:Nikolay Diulgheroff
2071:Lyrical Abstraction
1760:Goldwater, Robert.
1480:Li, Victor (2006).
1385:About the painting
1363:Goldwater, Robert,
1218:, 13 (1983), 32–45.
637:Mannerist paintings
609:Maurice de Vlaminck
423:cultural difference
373:photographic camera
129:Moreover, the term
122:over the non-white
120:white colonial rule
29:anarcho-primitivism
3245:Jules Schmalzigaug
3125:Nadezhda Udaltsova
3065:Aristarkh Lentulov
3040:Velimir Khlebnikov
3025:Natalia Goncharova
2932:Konstantin Olimpov
2684:Postmodernist film
2589:Theatre of Cruelty
2472:Rock in Opposition
2413:Free improvisation
2056:Post-Impressionism
1989:Art & Language
1746:Etherington, Ben.
1739:Diamond, Stanley.
1425:Etherington, Ben.
901:Jean-Hubert Martin
847:In November 1910,
817:Natalia Goncharova
768:Blue Rose movement
593:Sub-Saharan Africa
589:
511:
487:Anna the Javanerin
435:non-European Other
415:
385:Euclidean geometry
250:The Rite of Spring
228:The Rite of Spring
207:The Rite of Spring
112:racist stereotypes
61:
3819:
3818:
3796:Sackville Gallery
3639:Groups influenced
3593:Associated people
3408:Dynamism of a Car
3359:The Art of Noises
3288:Anti-neutral suit
3230:C. R. W. Nevinson
3199:Enrico Prampolini
3085:Mikhail Matyushin
3075:Benedikt Livshits
3020:Nina Genke-Meller
3015:Aleksandra Ekster
2952:Russian Futurists
2874:Antonio Sant'Elia
2777:Italian Futurists
2736:
2735:
2726:Russian symbolism
2711:Socialist realism
2549:Experimental film
2515:
2514:
2221:Hungry generation
2196:Conceptual poetry
2051:Neo-Impressionism
1924:978-5-98079-720-1
1874:978-0-929701-63-9
1839:Ben Etherington,
1591:978-0-19-968130-3
1566:978-1-4985-1657-0
1541:978-0-7390-3217-6
1341:978-1-138-08779-8
1264:978-951-858-007-5
1239:978-0-8047-2176-9
1136:978-0-8165-2045-9
1089:978-1-55859-388-6
1066:978-0-15-101195-7
1057:A Poet's Glossary
857:Grafton Galleries
737:Shevchenko (1913)
629:African sculpture
625:Iberian sculpture
519:Tahitian Pastoral
492:Te Tamari No Atua
366:Sandro Botticelli
342:Nazarene movement
332:The emergence of
282:Giambattista Vico
240:musical modernism
161:Primitivism is a
77:primitive society
16:(Redirected from
3859:
3706:Soyuz Molodyozhi
3676:Jack of Diamonds
3671:Grosvenor School
3615:Benito Mussolini
3610:Sergei Diaghilev
3527:The Street Light
3457:The Knifegrinder
3308:Futurist cooking
3250:Mykhaylo Semenko
3235:Emilio Pettoruti
3174:Fortunato Depero
3164:Giuseppe Caselli
3080:Kazimir Malevich
3060:Mikhail Larionov
3005:Vladimir Burliuk
2927:Dmitri Kryuchkov
2849:Aldo Palazzeschi
2829:Luigi De Giudici
2799:Umberto Boccioni
2763:
2756:
2749:
2740:
2739:
2630:Russian Futurism
2574:Remodernist film
2492:Stochastic music
2447:Musique concrète
2425:Microtonal music
2403:Experimental pop
2396:Industrial music
2391:Electronic music
2296:
2295:
2118:Nouveau réalisme
2026:Grosvenor School
1957:
1950:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1900:". Academia.edu.
1814:Why Primitivism?
1791:
1729:, London, 1970,
1715:The Cubist Epoch
1708:
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1079:Atkins, Robert.
1077:
1071:
1070:
1052:
1006:Racial fetishism
933:Picasso Primitif
917:Picasso Primitif
913:Picasso Primitif
881:Vincent Van Gogh
827:Kasimir Malevich
822:Mikhail Larionov
687:African diaspora
607:artists such as
581:In the painting
419:Age of Discovery
381:artistic Realism
274:European culture
98:'s inclusion of
56:(1908–1909), by
21:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3737:0,10 Exhibition
3725:
3681:Neo-Primitivism
3634:
3630:Igor Stravinsky
3625:Léonide Massine
3588:
3541:Tango with Cows
3337:Selected output
3332:
3280:
3274:
3208:Other Futurists
3203:
3189:Sante Monachesi
3179:Gerardo Dottori
3159:Benedetta Cappa
3135:
3095:Boris Pasternak
3035:Vasily Kamensky
2955:
2946:
2922:Igor Severyanin
2907:Vasilisk Gnedov
2888:
2884:Ardengo Soffici
2864:Antonio Russolo
2834:F. T. Marinetti
2819:Franco Casavola
2809:Benedetta Cappa
2804:Anton Bragaglia
2772:
2767:
2737:
2732:
2593:
2579:Structural film
2521:
2511:
2366:Aleatoric music
2354:
2285:
2173:
2167:
2128:Performance art
1967:
1961:
1854:
1847:, May 24, 2018.
1805:
1778:Rhodes, Colin.
1712:Cooper, Douglas
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1031:State of nature
1011:Romantic racism
951:Cultural cringe
946:
937:Nathalie Bondil
845:
837:Igor Stravinsky
795:
787:Blue Rose group
783:Igor Stravinsky
730:Neo-primitivizm
722:Neo-primitivism
719:
717:Neo-primitivism
659:
601:Salon d'Automne
575:
569:
463:
397:
358:Pre-Raphaelites
254:classical music
238:spontaneity in
220:human sacrifice
204:. Stravinsky's
190:Igor Stravinsky
167:state of nature
159:
114:, such as the "
47:
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3790:Russian Ballet
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3656:Constructivism
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3583:Zang Tumb Tumb
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3401:Dyr bul shchyl
3397:
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3373:The City Rises
3369:
3362:
3355:
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3333:
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3325:
3320:
3318:Futurist music
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3281:and inventions
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3270:Růžena Zátková
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3130:Ilia Zdanevich
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3055:Nikolai Kulbin
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3010:Joseph Chaikov
3007:
3002:
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2957:Cubo-Futurists
2948:
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2942:Pavel Shirokov
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2706:Social realism
2703:
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2691:Late modernism
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2664:Neo-minimalism
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2659:Postminimalism
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2605:Constructivism
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2564:Poetic realism
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2559:Modernist film
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2497:Textural music
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2487:Spectral music
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2452:New Complexity
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2236:Language poets
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2191:Asemic writing
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2186:Angry Penguins
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1744:
1737:
1709:
1692:
1685:
1678:Blunt, Anthony
1675:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1590:
1572:
1565:
1547:
1540:
1522:
1515:
1497:
1490:
1469:
1462:
1444:
1431:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1391:
1378:
1369:
1356:
1347:
1340:
1322:
1309:
1296:
1283:
1270:
1263:
1245:
1238:
1220:
1207:
1180:
1173:
1155:
1142:
1135:
1117:
1092:
1072:
1065:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
947:
945:
942:
844:
841:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
794:
791:
724:was a Russian
718:
715:
664:decolonization
658:
655:
605:fauve movement
568:
565:
462:
459:
441:, doubted the
396:
393:
330:
329:
314:oral tradition
302:
301:
262:
261:
158:
155:
151:Henri Rousseau
58:Henri Rousseau
45:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3864:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3832:Art movements
3830:
3829:
3827:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3785:
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3777:
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3728:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3666:Donkey's Tail
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3620:Wyndham Lewis
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3555:Universal War
3552:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3524:
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3510:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3496:
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3489:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3468:
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3465:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3452:
3451:
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3433:
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3430:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3396:
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3391:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:Giacomo Balla
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:Olga Rozanova
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3105:Lyubov Popova
3103:
3101:
3100:Victor Palmov
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
3000:David Burliuk
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2970:Nikolai Aseev
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2917:Georgy Ivanov
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2902:Graal Arelsky
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2894:Ego-Futurists
2891:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2879:Gino Severini
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2869:Luigi Russolo
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2788:list of works
2785:
2784:Giacomo Balla
2782:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2764:
2759:
2757:
2752:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2679:Postmodernism
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2636:
2635:Cubo-Futurism
2633:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2615:Expressionism
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2518:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:Music theatre
2440:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2430:Minimal music
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2376:Ars subtilior
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
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2336:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2276:Visual poetry
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2251:Nouveau roman
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2158:Temporary art
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:Nonconformism
2111:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2096:Neoplasticism
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2086:Mir iskusstva
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2046:Impressionism
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2014:Functionalism
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
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1970:
1965:
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1946:
1944:
1939:
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1928:
1925:
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1885:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1871:
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1863:
1859:
1858:Cowell, Henry
1856:
1855:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1808:John Zerzan,
1807:
1806:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
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1742:
1738:
1736:
1735:0-87587-041-4
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
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1710:
1698:
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1690:
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1679:
1676:
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1628:
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1593:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1568:
1562:
1558:
1551:
1543:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1518:
1516:0-7390-4298-X
1512:
1508:
1501:
1493:
1491:0-8020-9111-3
1487:
1483:
1476:
1474:
1465:
1463:0-8422-5262-2
1459:
1455:
1448:
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1435:
1428:
1422:
1413:
1404:
1395:
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1337:
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1274:
1266:
1260:
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1249:
1241:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1211:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1176:
1174:0-8020-2676-1
1170:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1146:
1138:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1110:
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1062:
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1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
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1009:
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1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
991:Natural state
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
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964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
941:
938:
934:
930:
926:
923:In 2018, the
921:
918:
914:
910:
907:In 2017, the
905:
902:
898:
897:William Rubin
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
877:Pablo Picasso
874:
873:Édouard Manet
870:
869:Henri Matisse
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
812:Pavel Filonov
810:
808:
805:
803:
802:David Burlyuk
800:
799:
798:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
773:
769:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
735:
731:
727:
723:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
654:
652:
648:
647:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
621:Pablo Picasso
618:
617:Henri Matisse
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
586:
585:
579:
574:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
528:
527:(1897–1898).
526:
525:
520:
516:
508:
504:
500:
498:
494:
493:
488:
484:
483:
478:
477:
472:
468:
458:
456:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
429:. During the
428:
424:
420:
412:
411:
406:
401:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:Neoclassicism
335:
327:
326:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
299:
298:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
259:
258:
257:
255:
251:
247:
246:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
212:program music
209:
208:
203:
202:Pablo Picasso
199:
195:
191:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
154:
152:
148:
144:
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127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
73:the primitive
70:
67:is a mode of
66:
59:
55:
51:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
3837:Anthropology
3788:
3773:
3761:
3696:Precisionism
3581:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3352:Antigrazioso
3350:
3343:
3293:Intonarumori
3215:Alice Bailly
3169:Tullio Crali
3070:El Lissitzky
2912:Boris Gusman
2844:Bruno Munari
2695:
2544:Epic theatre
2381:Atonal music
2216:Flarf poetry
2206:Ego-Futurism
2004:Proto-Cubism
1911:
1904:
1865:
1862:Modern Music
1861:
1844:
1813:
1809:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1772:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1714:
1701:. Retrieved
1688:
1681:
1671:
1654:
1645:
1636:
1627:
1618:
1609:
1600:
1581:
1575:
1556:
1550:
1531:
1525:
1506:
1500:
1481:
1453:
1447:
1439:
1434:
1426:
1421:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1386:
1381:
1372:
1364:
1359:
1350:
1331:
1325:
1317:
1316:Diamond, S.
1312:
1304:
1299:
1291:
1286:
1278:
1273:
1254:
1248:
1229:
1223:
1215:
1210:
1193:
1183:
1164:
1158:
1150:
1145:
1126:
1120:
1108:
1100:
1095:
1080:
1075:
1056:
1050:
1036:Xenocentrism
1026:Outsider art
1001:Noble savage
932:
928:
922:
916:
912:
906:
885:
865:Paul Gauguin
861:Paul Cézanne
855:held at the
852:
846:
807:Marc Chagall
796:
779:Paul Gauguin
775:universalism
765:
757:Russian icon
729:
726:art movement
721:
720:
706:
696:
672:
660:
644:
613:André Derain
590:
582:
561:subordinates
553:essentialize
532:postcolonial
529:
522:
518:
512:
506:
496:
490:
486:
485:(1892), and
480:
474:
467:Paul Gauguin
465:The painter
464:
461:Paul Gauguin
451:
443:social-class
416:
408:
370:
354:
350:oil painting
331:
328:19th century
305:
303:
300:18th century
270:idealization
263:
260:17th century
249:
243:
227:
205:
194:Paul Gauguin
187:
174:
170:
160:
130:
128:
116:noble savage
96:Paul Gauguin
92:Australasian
89:
72:
64:
62:
53:
46:Art movement
3811:Zveno (art)
3774:Primitivism
3769:Pointillism
3752:Divisionism
3711:Suprematism
3691:Panfuturism
3323:Noise music
3265:Mary Swanzy
3194:Marisa Mori
3141:Aeropittura
2937:Rurik Ivnev
2839:Marisa Mori
2814:Carlo Carrà
2696:Primitivism
2522:and theatre
2462:Noise music
2435:Drone music
2266:Slam poetry
2153:Suprematism
2138:Process art
2066:Incoherents
2061:Color Field
2036:Divisionism
1984:Art Nouveau
1964:Avant-garde
1818:Telos Press
1790:. Moscow: .
1111:(Stanford:
1016:Orientalism
996:Negrophilia
981:Medievalism
772:Eurocentric
711:table sugar
703:surrealists
699:Wifredo Lam
691:rationalism
683:francophone
619:, but also
549:patriarchal
521:(1892) and
497:Cruel Tales
495:(1896) and
455:hieroglyphs
447:natural man
427:colonialism
405:Fang people
389:Renaissance
362:John Ruskin
334:historicism
322:visual arts
290:epic poetry
264:During the
245:avant-garde
139:Avant-garde
131:primitivism
108:Western art
65:Primitivism
18:Primitivist
3842:Modern art
3826:Categories
3651:Agit-train
3045:Ivan Kliun
3030:Elena Guro
2980:Lilya Brik
2854:Ugo Piatti
2716:Surrealism
2654:Minimalism
2529:Cinéma pur
2174:and poetry
2172:Literature
2081:Minimalism
1972:Visual art
1725:& the
1665:References
1416:Cooper, 24
1103:(Chicago:
707:The Jungle
679:golden age
571:See also:
196:, and the
157:Philosophy
104:Modern art
79:possess a
3763:Le Chahut
3721:Vorticism
3366:BÏF§ZF+18
3154:"Barbara"
3110:Ivan Puni
2985:Osip Brik
2794:"Barbara"
2721:Symbolism
2649:Modernism
2482:Serialism
2467:Post-rock
2408:Free jazz
2316:Free funk
2271:Ultraísmo
2226:Imaginism
2201:Cyberpunk
2163:Vorticism
1966:movements
986:Naïve art
971:Exoticism
966:Ethnology
956:Decadence
886:In 1984,
849:Roger Fry
734:Aleksandr
675:Négritude
668:teleology
595:and from
537:male gaze
236:Dionysian
224:aesthetic
173:and (ii)
143:naïve art
41:Primitive
37:naïve art
3847:Folk art
3730:See also
3716:Supremus
3701:Rayonism
3646:Agitprop
3220:Mina Loy
3132:(Iliazd)
2770:Futurism
2669:Neo-Dada
2644:Lettrism
2625:Futurism
2539:Drop Art
2534:Dogme 95
2502:Totalism
2420:Futurism
2371:Ars nova
2299:By style
2246:Neoteric
2148:Rayonism
2101:De Stijl
2076:Mail art
2031:Devětsil
1115:, 2018).
1081:Artspoke
1021:Othering
976:Folk art
961:Escapism
944:See also
892:New York
759:and the
753:folk art
749:Futurism
641:El Greco
557:Othering
515:pastoral
499:(1902).
489:(1893),
479:(1892),
216:Paganism
183:Pastoral
147:folk art
100:Tahitian
81:morality
3661:Dadaism
3576:Zangezi
3478:Lacerba
3380:Cyclist
2598:General
2457:No wave
2231:Imagism
2181:Acmeism
2133:Pop art
2123:Orphism
2041:Fauvism
2019:Bauhaus
1719:Phaidon
1083:(1993)
741:Cézanne
597:Oceania
425:led to
346:Raphael
304:In the
163:utopian
145:and of
83:and an
3747:Cubism
3742:5x5=25
3686:Oberiu
3513:Poesia
3184:Fillìa
2674:Neoism
2620:Fluxus
2520:Cinema
2359:Others
2261:Oulipo
2256:Oberiu
2143:Purism
2009:Cubism
1922:
1872:
1768:1997).
1733:
1703:8 July
1588:
1563:
1538:
1513:
1488:
1460:
1338:
1261:
1236:
1171:
1133:
1087:
1063:
879:, and
747:, and
745:Cubism
651:Cubism
631:, and
541:racial
471:Tahiti
439:Nature
286:poetry
85:ethics
3534:Thaïs
2348:Metal
2291:Music
1812:124,
1810:Telos
1043:Notes
761:lubok
732:, by
545:power
294:Homer
124:other
3328:Zaum
2610:Dada
2343:Punk
2338:Prog
2333:Rock
2321:Yass
2311:Jazz
2306:Funk
2281:Zaum
1920:ISBN
1870:ISBN
1731:ISBN
1705:2017
1586:ISBN
1561:ISBN
1536:ISBN
1511:ISBN
1486:ISBN
1458:ISBN
1336:ISBN
1259:ISBN
1234:ISBN
1169:ISBN
1131:ISBN
1085:ISBN
1061:ISBN
615:and
375:and
2954:and
2328:Pop
1198:doi
890:in
639:of
292:of
200:of
3828::
1843:,
1820:).
1717:,
1472:^
875:,
871:,
867:,
863:,
789:.
763:.
743:,
713:.
653:.
627:,
611:,
563:.
352:.
324:.
256:.
2790:)
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2762:e
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2748:v
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1949:t
1942:v
1926:.
1876:.
1707:.
1594:.
1569:.
1544:.
1519:.
1494:.
1466:.
1344:.
1267:.
1242:.
1204:.
1200::
1177:.
1139:.
1069:.
43:.
20:)
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