567:
26:
873:
466:
551:
would remain in command for one year. They could continue to serve in the army after their term ended if there was a vacancy in command or if they wished to become an independent commander of an
494:
732:
487:
272:
168:
84:
60:
938:
914:
226:
480:
146:
812:
785:
744:
717:
34:
372:
50:
128:
242:
203:
154:
933:
358:
291:
79:
943:
907:
642:. Even if they failed to gather such wealth, they were promoted to the equestrian class after retiring.
177:
387:
42:
669:
540:
518:
900:
532:
254:
103:
846:
353:
89:
663:
657:
628:
559:
343:
285:
8:
470:
194:
855:
439:
888:
808:
781:
740:
585:
446:
312:
301:
638:
was a well paid position. They could accumulate enough wealth to become part of the
651:
620:
615:
423:
412:
327:
46:
802:
775:
714:"Structure of the Legion | Strategy & Tactics | the Roman Military"
417:
395:
338:
884:
713:
681:
580:
432:
402:
363:
123:
927:
880:
407:
379:
307:
566:
596:
536:
317:
208:
859:
348:
113:
69:
841:
589:
528:
333:
639:
609:
553:
544:
98:
188:
844:(April 1915). "The Promotion of Centurions in Caesar's Army".
777:
The Roman
Imperial Army of the First and Second Centuries A.D.
645:
Only eight officers in a fully officered legion outranked the
872:
543:
of 160 men each; he was a career soldier and advisor to the
607:
an officer must have formerly served as a tribune in the
694:
804:The Roman Army: A Social and Institutional History
684:along with the military tribunes and the Legate.
925:
574:by Marcus Aurelius Cocceius Florianus, who was
655:), commanding the legion; the senior tribune (
908:
599:, the emperor Claudius created the office of
488:
514:
915:
901:
495:
481:
800:
737:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics
730:
565:
773:
926:
539:, a formation of five double-strength
840:
700:
867:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
720:from the original on June 30, 2023.
627:would hold the responsibility of a
13:
14:
955:
758:
667:); and the five junior tribunes (
871:
464:
24:
939:Military ranks of ancient Rome
821:
794:
780:University of Oklahoma Press.
731:Campbell, Brian (2016-03-07),
724:
706:
1:
687:
680:centurion had a place in the
359:Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes
887:. You can help Knowledge by
273:Frontiers and fortifications
7:
807:. Oxford University Press.
85:Decorations and punishments
10:
960:
866:
834:
774:Webster, Graham (1998).
388:Claustra Alpium Iuliarum
373:Danube–Iller–Rhine Limes
43:Military of ancient Rome
471:Ancient Rome portal
801:Southern, Pat (2007).
592:
847:The Classical Journal
670:tribuni angusticlavii
661:); the Camp Prefect (
631:but with higher pay.
569:
354:Neckar-Odenwald Limes
169:Technological history
934:Ancient Roman titles
883:or appointment is a
827:Southern, pp. 26–27.
664:praefectus castrorum
658:tribunus laticlavius
629:praefectus castrorum
572:Fortuna Conservatrix
560:praefectus castrorum
344:Lower Germanic Limes
243:Strategy and tactics
178:Military engineering
80:Unit types and ranks
944:Military rank stubs
625:primus pilus iterum
605:primus pilus iterum
601:primus pilus iterum
570:Altar dedicated to
339:Lauter Valley Limes
16:Roman military rank
879:This article on a
593:
519:maniple of triarii
440:Limes Tripolitanus
61:Structural history
896:
895:
814:978-019-532-878-3
787:978-080-613-000-2
746:978-0-19-938113-5
586:Severus Alexander
505:
504:
456:
455:
447:Limes Mauretaniae
302:Limes Britannicus
263:
262:
227:Political history
217:
216:
137:
136:
951:
917:
910:
903:
875:
868:
863:
828:
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728:
722:
721:
710:
704:
698:
652:legatus legionis
640:equestrian class
621:Praetorian Guard
616:cohortes urbanae
603:. To become the
516:
497:
490:
483:
469:
468:
467:
328:Limes Germanicus
278:
277:
255:Infantry tactics
248:
247:
204:Triumphal arches
174:
173:
155:Wars and battles
147:Campaign history
66:
65:
28:
27:
21:
20:
959:
958:
954:
953:
952:
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949:
948:
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832:
831:
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772:
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751:
749:
747:
729:
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707:
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695:
690:
584:at the time of
527:was the senior
501:
465:
463:
458:
457:
452:
424:Limes Sarmatiae
418:Anastasian Wall
396:Pannonian Limes
275:
265:
264:
259:
245:
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219:
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171:
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108:
94:
63:
53:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
957:
947:
946:
941:
936:
920:
919:
912:
905:
897:
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854:(7): 300–311.
836:
833:
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829:
820:
813:
793:
786:
757:
745:
723:
705:
703:, p. 301.
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691:
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649:: The legate (
581:Legio X Gemina
503:
502:
500:
499:
492:
485:
477:
474:
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460:
459:
454:
453:
451:
450:
443:
436:
433:Limes Arabicus
428:
427:
420:
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405:
403:Limes Alutanus
399:
398:
392:
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369:
368:
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364:Wetterau Limes
361:
356:
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346:
341:
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323:
322:
321:
320:
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313:Hadrian's Wall
310:
297:
296:
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55:
54:
45:
39:
38:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
956:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
929:
918:
913:
911:
906:
904:
899:
898:
892:
890:
886:
882:
881:military rank
877:
874:
870:
869:
861:
857:
853:
849:
848:
843:
839:
838:
824:
816:
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805:
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789:
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779:
778:
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768:
766:
764:
762:
748:
742:
738:
734:
727:
719:
715:
709:
702:
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693:
685:
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671:
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654:
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648:
643:
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637:
632:
630:
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622:
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612:
611:
606:
602:
598:
591:
587:
583:
582:
577:
573:
568:
564:
562:
561:
556:
555:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
531:of the first
530:
526:
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520:
512:
511:
498:
493:
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486:
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472:
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435:
434:
430:
429:
426:
425:
421:
419:
416:
414:
413:Trajan's Wall
411:
409:
408:Limes Moesiae
406:
404:
401:
400:
397:
394:
393:
390:
389:
385:
384:
381:
380:Norican Limes
378:
377:
374:
371:
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365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
330:
329:
325:
324:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
308:Antonine Wall
306:
305:
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303:
299:
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244:
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228:
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210:
207:
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202:
201:
196:
195:Siege engines
193:
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67:
62:
57:
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52:
48:
44:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
23:
22:
19:
889:expanding it
878:
851:
845:
823:
803:
796:
776:
750:, retrieved
736:
733:"primipilus"
726:
708:
696:
682:war councils
678:primus pilus
677:
675:
668:
662:
656:
650:
647:primus pilus
646:
644:
636:primus pilus
635:
633:
624:
614:
608:
604:
600:
597:Roman Empire
594:
579:
576:Primus Pilus
575:
571:
558:
557:unit or the
552:
549:primus pilus
548:
537:Roman legion
523:
522:
510:primus pilus
509:
508:
506:
445:
438:
431:
422:
386:
326:
300:
284:
187:
18:
595:During the
318:Saxon Shore
928:Categories
842:Radin, Max
752:2023-10-05
701:Radin 1915
688:References
524:primipilus
349:Main Limes
590:Vindobona
541:centuries
529:centurion
334:Alb Limes
718:Archived
129:Admirals
104:Generals
35:a series
33:Part of
860:3287327
835:Sources
610:vigiles
578:of the
554:auxilia
517:"first
99:Auxilia
90:Legions
858:
811:
784:
743:
623:. The
547:. The
545:legate
533:cohort
521:") or
232:
189:Castra
124:Fleets
51:AD 476
47:753 BC
37:on the
856:JSTOR
619:, or
535:in a
292:Walls
286:Limes
209:Roads
885:stub
809:ISBN
782:ISBN
741:ISBN
676:The
634:The
515:lit.
507:The
114:Navy
70:Army
673:).
588:in
930::
852:10
850:.
760:^
739:,
735:,
716:.
613:,
563:.
49:–
916:e
909:t
902:v
891:.
862:.
817:.
790:.
513:(
496:e
489:t
482:v
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