1445:
1118:
1647:
1576:
346:
1546:
1526:
1476:
1165:
1490:
176:
1616:
1566:
1466:
1556:
1516:
1506:
1585:
1606:
162:
760:
1108:
1536:
668:
1626:
432:
768:
1666:
32:
638:
cathedral chapter - Henry himself was educated there—linked together with the churches under his control, including his favourite bishopric of
Bamberg. The next seven bishops were appointed by the Holy Roman Emperors, after which election by the cathedral chapter became the rule, as in all the German
718:
Emperor
Frederick II appointed a local supporter, the Bamberg canon Henry of Bilversheim, bishop. Bishop Henry became the first Prince-bishop; under his rule, the diocese gradually became a territorial principality, and its bishops took secular precedence next after the
546:
In the course of the German
Mediatisation of 1802/3 which saw the suppression of virtually all the ecclesiastical principalities, Bamberg was annexed to Bavaria. The former prince-bishopric then had an area of 3,580 km and a population of 207,000.
604:, the new bishopric could not be erected without the consent of the occupant of that see. Bishop Henry I of WĂĽrzburg was willing to go along with parting with some of his territory, as the king promised to have WĂĽrzburg raised to an
1075:
631:, would be ordained by Archbishop Willigis of Mainz, to be the head of the new border area diocese. The new diocese had expensive gifts at the synod confirmed by documents, in order to place it on a solid foundation.
995:
The prince-bishops operated courts like minor royalty and employed artists, in particular musicians. Kapellmeisters and organists attached to the court included several minor South German masters such as
368:
616:
was obtained for this arrangement, however, the elevation of WĂĽrzburg to an archbishopric proved impracticable also due to
Willigis' reservations, and Bishop Henry I at first withdrew his consent.
580:
in 1003, intended to strengthen his rule and to create a new diocese that would aid in the final conquest of paganism in the
Franconian area around Bamberg. Nevertheless, as the territory of the
496:
to the north. During the 18th century, it was often held in conjunction with the neighbouring
Diocese of WĂĽrzburg, whose rulers since 1168 claimed the archaic title of a "Duke of Franconia".
1105:
619:
Nevertheless, after several further concessions, King Henry II obtained the consent for the foundation of the diocese of
Bamberg from parts of the dioceses of WĂĽrzburg and - later - the
1398:
971:), Bamberg was finally annexed to Bavaria. From 1808 to 1817 the See was vacant; but by the Bavarian Concordat of the latter year it was raised to an archbishopric, with WĂĽrzburg,
1703:
321:
1733:
1407:
468:(territories grouped together within the Holy Roman Empire for defensive purposes) from 1500 onwards, the Bamberg territory was bordered, among others, by the
1723:
1693:
560:
Beginning on 1 November 1007, a synod was held in the city of
Frankfurt am Main. Eight archbishops and twenty-seven bishops were present, led by Archbishop
1718:
955:
After Bishop
Christoph Franz officially resigned on 29 September 1802, the Bamberg estates and assets, such as the extensive collections of the Banz and
818:
175:
1615:
1164:
945:
813:, which caused a violent social outbreak under his successor Weigand, ruling from 1522 to 1556. Morevover, the city suffered severely in the
1575:
49:
96:
1097:
1545:
68:
984:
19:
This article is about the secular jurisdiction of the bishops of
Bamberg between 1245 and 1802. For their spiritual jurisdiction, see
1646:
1525:
1429:
748:
75:
1475:
1437:
1728:
620:
1465:
1042:
1021:
384:
82:
597:
1555:
1363:
635:
1515:
1605:
1565:
1505:
64:
1698:
1584:
115:
1539:
802:
712:
446:
442:
1529:
1144:
1319:
1090:
891:
833:
829:
794:
481:
1625:
1579:
1154:
1559:
949:
380:
53:
1535:
1489:
884:
1519:
1422:
728:
871:
was likewise expelled, when the Bamberg and WĂĽrzburg bishoprics was placed under the jurisdiction of Prince
1509:
964:
780:
569:
396:
1107:
744:
960:
956:
89:
883:
in 1633. The prince-bishops were able to return and recover their possessions after Bernard's defeat at
161:
1708:
1549:
1083:
937:
1569:
1479:
933:
857:
696:
512:
1438:
1415:
1388:
1324:
1186:
776:
485:
469:
1247:
1181:
790:
727:
Castle was used as a secondary residence. In 1390 Bishop Lamprecht, former chancellor of Emperor
477:
42:
1334:
639:
prince-bishoprics. Eberhard's immediate successor, Suidger of Morsleben, became pope in 1046 as
1275:
1212:
1149:
913:
872:
806:
528:
211:
1204:
963:, were seized by the Bavarian state. In the course of the German Mediatisation, agreed by the
1619:
895:
676:
473:
416:
339:
284:
1359:
905:
864:
845:
708:
577:
532:
516:
420:
280:
8:
1629:
1609:
917:
837:
814:
724:
720:
1670:
1384:
1371:
1311:
1242:
1191:
868:
822:
704:
624:
573:
524:
500:
458:
408:
404:
326:
20:
867:. Bishop Johann Georg fled to his remote Carinthian estates in 1631 and his successor
1450:
1380:
1270:
1237:
1123:
1111:
1043:"Hochstift und Domkapitel Bamberg - Generaldirektion der Staatlichen Archive Bayerns"
997:
972:
921:
692:
688:
644:
589:
536:
465:
435:
267:
1713:
1650:
1293:
880:
798:
700:
627:, i.e. directly subordinate to Rome. It was also decided that Eberhard, the king's
565:
450:
221:
821:' forces occupied large parts of the bishopric. After the war, the bishop had the
1469:
1376:
1351:
853:
652:
640:
489:
372:
143:
711:. His relative Poppo, bishop from 1238, was deposed by the Hohenstaufen emperor
1355:
909:
876:
849:
628:
613:
454:
1070:
1687:
1339:
1131:
810:
680:
605:
540:
412:
254:
181:
759:
1009:
1005:
948:
coadjutor, he had to face the occupation by the Bavarian troops of Elector
736:
684:
601:
585:
504:
400:
1329:
1301:
1001:
840:
measures. Under their rule, Bamberg also became notorious as a centre of
493:
231:
944:
in 1796. Though he once again returned in 1800 and appointed his nephew
875:, who obtained the title of a "Duke of Franconia" from the hands of the
912:
erected and a new residence in Bamberg completed according to plans by
841:
667:
648:
499:
The Prince-bishopric was also vested with large possessions within the
1283:
1252:
1196:
983:
For a list of bishops before 1245 and prince-bishops thereafter, see
732:
656:
609:
431:
392:
767:
763:
Bamberg Cathedral with the old and new palaces of the prince-bishops
671:
Altenburg, residence of the Bamberg prince-bishops from 1305 to 1553
31:
1665:
1288:
1260:
936:, Bamberg was overrun by French troops and the last prince-bishop,
747:(d. 1501) entered into several fights with the Hohenzollern prince
634:
Henry wanted the celebrated monkish rigour and studiousness of the
561:
520:
1173:
699:, was faced with the suspicion of being involved in the murder of
920:, the prince-bishops had to sell the Carinthian estates to their
740:
675:
In the early 13th century, the Bamberg bishops interfered in the
508:
201:
941:
643:. He was the only pope to be interred north of the Alps at the
832:, also elected Bishop of WĂĽrzburg in 1617, and his successor
593:
581:
388:
844:
in the Holy Roman Empire. Among the numerous victims of the
576:
in 1002. The king, having suppressed the revolt of Margrave
1229:
1225:
600:
since the organization of the Middle German bishoprics by
1265:
457:, covering large parts of the current Bavarian region of
863:
Meanwhile, the Bamberg estates were devastated in the
1704:
Prince-bishoprics of the Holy Roman Empire in Germany
1041:Bayerns, Generaldirektion der Staatlichen Archive.
904:). In the late 17th century his successors had the
735:. The early 15th century saw fierce conflicts with
503:that were strategically important for crossing the
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1685:
1734:1802 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire
180:Hochstift Bamberg with its Carinthian estates,
801:. Bishop Georg, though a confidant of Emperor
655:(d. 1139) became known as the "Apostle of the
1724:1240s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
1694:States and territories disestablished in 1802
1423:
1091:
946:Georg Karl Ignaz von Fechenbach zu Laudenbach
856:, which even provoked an intervention by the
647:. Bishop Hermann I oversaw the foundation of
16:Ecclesiastical State of the Holy Roman Empire
793:in 1507, which later became a model for the
784:
771:Seehof Castle near Bamberg, summer residence
135:
899:
703:in 1208 and temporarily had to flee to the
1719:States and territories established in 1007
1430:
1416:
1098:
1084:
985:List of bishops and archbishops of Bamberg
407:lands. The bishops obtained the status of
174:
754:
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
959:abbeys or the Bamberg treasury with the
916:. Highly indebted by the burdens of the
766:
758:
666:
430:
596:rivers had belonged to the dioceses of
453:in 1245, whereby the diocese became an
1686:
411:about 1245 and ruled their estates as
1411:
1079:
1022:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bamberg
978:
543:purchased these territories in 1759.
1071:Map of the Bishopric of Bamberg 1789
779:had a procedure for the judgment of
484:to the south, by the margraviate of
441:The Bishops of Bamberg received the
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
1040:
975:, and Eichstädt as suffragan sees.
13:
14:
1745:
1064:
927:
707:court of his brother-in-law King
662:
608:and to give him an equivalent in
385:Roman Catholic Diocese of Bamberg
1664:
1645:
1624:
1614:
1604:
1583:
1574:
1564:
1554:
1544:
1534:
1524:
1514:
1504:
1488:
1474:
1464:
1443:
1163:
1116:
1106:
828:From 1609 onwards Prince-Bishop
731:, also acquired the fortress of
555:
523:, located at the trade route to
415:until they were subsumed to the
399:to further expand the spread of
344:
319:
160:
30:
892:Melchior Otto Voit von Salzburg
834:Johann Georg Fuchs von Dornheim
830:Johann Gottfried von Aschhausen
795:Constitutio Criminalis Carolina
749:Casimir of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
482:Free Imperial City of Nuremberg
41:needs additional citations for
1034:
381:State of the Holy Roman Empire
1:
1729:1245 establishments in Europe
1027:
969:Reichsdeputationshauptschluss
852:as well as the Bamberg mayor
723:archbishops From about 1305,
65:"Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg"
990:
965:Perpetual Diet of Regensburg
470:Prince-Bishopric of WĂĽrzburg
447:Frederick II of Hohenstaufen
7:
1015:
961:Reliquary Crown of Henry II
739:rebels as well as with the
364:Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg
243:• Diocese established
132:Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg
10:
1750:
982:
938:Christoph Franz von Buseck
805:, was inclined toward the
550:
18:
1699:Prince-bishops of Bamberg
1659:
1638:
1597:
1497:
1486:
1457:
1364:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
1348:
1310:
1224:
1172:
1161:
1130:
934:French Revolutionary Wars
745:Heinrich GroĂź von Trockau
623:. Bamberg first was made
564:of Mainz, as well as the
507:, including the towns of
449:before his deposition by
298:
294:
277:
264:
251:
241:
237:
227:
217:
207:
197:
189:
173:
157:
152:
130:
777:Georg Schenk von Limpurg
426:
395:, at the behest of King
387:established at the 1007
379:) was an ecclesiastical
1441:(1609–1635) within the
1399:Unencircled territories
791:Johann of Schwarzenberg
488:to the east and by the
1671:Catholicism portal
914:Leonhard Dientzenhofer
900:
873:Bernard of Saxe-Weimar
785:
772:
764:
755:Protestant Reformation
672:
529:Kirchdorf an der Krems
438:
383:. It goes back to the
376:
136:
1213:Schwarzenberg-Gimborn
967:on 25 February 1803 (
901:Academia Bambergensis
896:University of Bamberg
770:
762:
677:German throne dispute
670:
434:
419:in the course of the
417:Electorate of Bavaria
340:Electorate of Bavaria
208:Common languages
1197:Hohenlohe-Waldenburg
1187:Brandenburg-Kulmbach
950:Maximilian IV Joseph
846:Bamberg witch trials
621:Diocese of Eichstätt
578:Henry of Schweinfurt
533:Archduchy of Austria
486:Brandenburg-Bayreuth
472:to the west, by the
461:("Main Franconia").
421:German Mediatisation
50:improve this article
1375:Circles est. 1512:
1350:Circles est. 1500:
1205:Löwenstein-Wertheim
1182:Brandenburg-Ansbach
1114:(1500–1806) of the
838:Counter-Reformation
815:Second Margrave War
797:agreed at the 1530
786:Halsgerichtsordnung
697:Berthold of Merania
478:Brandenburg-Ansbach
253:• Elevated to
1396:
1392:
979:Bishops of Bamberg
869:Franz von Hatzfeld
858:Diet of Regensburg
823:Forchheim Fortress
773:
765:
687:dynasties: Bishop
673:
574:King of the Romans
501:Duchy of Carinthia
439:
409:Imperial immediacy
327:Duchy of Franconia
21:Diocese of Bamberg
1709:Franconian Circle
1679:
1678:
1451:Holy Roman Empire
1405:
1404:
1389:Electoral Rhenish
1298:
1280:
1257:
1217:
1209:
1201:
1124:Holy Roman Empire
1112:Franconian Circle
1047:www.gda.bayern.de
998:Heinrich Pfendner
908:summer residence
865:Thirty Years' War
819:Albert Alcibiades
775:The 39th bishop,
743:citizens. Bishop
645:Bamberg Cathedral
612:. The consent of
466:Franconian Circle
445:title by Emperor
436:Bamberg Cathedral
377:Hochstift Bamberg
360:
359:
356:
355:
352:
351:
332:
331:
268:Franconian Circle
137:Hochstift Bamberg
126:
125:
118:
100:
1741:
1669:
1668:
1649:
1628:
1618:
1608:
1587:
1578:
1568:
1558:
1548:
1538:
1528:
1518:
1508:
1492:
1478:
1468:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1397:
1393:
1296:
1278:
1255:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1167:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1110:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1077:
1076:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1038:
924:allies in 1759.
918:Seven Years' War
903:
894:established the
881:Axel Oxenstierna
817:(1552–54), when
799:Diet of Augsburg
788:
701:Philip of Swabia
651:in 1070; Bishop
451:Pope Innocent IV
371:
348:
347:
336:
335:
323:
322:
316:
315:
300:
299:
255:Prince-bishopric
222:Prince-Bishopric
193:Prince-Bishopric
178:
164:
147:
139:
128:
127:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1663:
1655:
1634:
1593:
1493:
1484:
1453:
1444:
1442:
1439:Catholic League
1436:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1391:
1374:
1344:
1306:
1256:(until 1744/64)
1220:
1168:
1159:
1126:
1117:
1115:
1104:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1052:
1050:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1018:
993:
988:
981:
930:
890:In 1647 Bishop
854:Johannes Junius
757:
665:
653:Otto of Bamberg
641:Pope Clement II
558:
553:
476:margraviate of
429:
367:
345:
320:
287:
270:
257:
244:
212:East Franconian
185:
169:
168:
165:
148:
141:
133:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1747:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1601:
1599:
1598:Archbishoprics
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1572:
1562:
1552:
1542:
1532:
1522:
1512:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1472:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1210:
1202:
1200:(from 1744/64)
1194:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1132:Ecclesiastical
1128:
1127:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1065:External links
1063:
1060:
1059:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1014:
992:
989:
980:
977:
929:
928:Secularisation
926:
910:Schloss Seehof
850:Dorothea Flock
836:enacted stern
789:) drawn up by
781:capital crimes
756:
753:
695:, son of Duke
664:
663:Imperial state
661:
614:Pope John XVII
557:
554:
552:
549:
455:Imperial state
428:
425:
413:Prince-bishops
358:
357:
354:
353:
350:
349:
342:
333:
330:
329:
324:
312:
311:
306:
296:
295:
292:
291:
288:
278:
275:
274:
271:
266:• Joined
265:
262:
261:
258:
252:
249:
248:
245:
242:
239:
238:
235:
234:
229:
228:Historical era
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
179:
171:
170:
166:
159:
158:
155:
154:
150:
149:
134:
131:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1746:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1682:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1440:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1400:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1372:(Lower) Saxon
1369:
1365:
1361:
1360:Upper Rhenish
1357:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1277:
1276:Schwarzenberg
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1048:
1044:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
986:
976:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
902:
897:
893:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
861:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
811:Martin Luther
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
787:
782:
778:
769:
761:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
716:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
669:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
617:
615:
611:
607:
606:archbishopric
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
584:on the upper
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
556:Establishment
548:
544:
542:
541:Maria Theresa
538:
534:
530:
527:, as well as
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
437:
433:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
343:
341:
338:
337:
334:
328:
325:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
297:
293:
289:
286:
282:
276:
272:
269:
263:
259:
256:
250:
246:
240:
236:
233:
230:
226:
223:
220:
216:
213:
210:
206:
203:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
177:
172:
163:
156:
151:
145:
138:
129:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
1681:
1588:
1367:
1297:(until 1711)
1279:(until 1671)
1266:Reichelsberg
1139:
1051:. Retrieved
1046:
1036:
1010:Georg Mengel
1006:Georg Arnold
994:
968:
957:Michaelsberg
954:
931:
889:
862:
827:
809:movement of
803:Maximilian I
774:
717:
713:Frederick II
685:Hohenstaufen
679:between the
674:
633:
618:
602:St. Boniface
559:
545:
505:Eastern Alps
498:
474:Hohenzollern
464:Part of the
463:
440:
401:Christianity
363:
361:
309:Succeeded by
308:
303:
167:Coat of arms
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1385:Upper Saxon
1330:Schweinfurt
1302:Wiesentheid
1216:(from 1671)
1208:(from 1711)
1049:(in German)
1002:Johann Baal
932:During the
879:chancellor
807:Reformation
657:Pomeranians
513:Feldkirchen
494:Saxe-Coburg
304:Preceded by
232:Middle Ages
182:J.B. Homann
106:August 2023
1688:Categories
1498:Bishoprics
1381:Burgundian
1368:Franconian
1335:WeiĂźenburg
1325:Rothenburg
1053:2023-08-06
1028:References
940:, fled to
885:Nördlingen
842:witch-hunt
649:Banz Abbey
636:Hildesheim
629:chancellor
572:, elected
405:Franconian
281:Mediatised
218:Government
76:newspapers
1560:StraĂźburg
1530:Eichstätt
1520:Constance
1470:Ellwangen
1340:Windsheim
1320:Nuremberg
1284:Seinsheim
1253:Hohenlohe
1192:Henneberg
1150:Franconia
1145:Eichstätt
991:Patronage
952:in 1802.
860:in 1630.
825:erected.
733:Giechburg
729:Charles V
725:Altenburg
715:in 1242.
709:Andrew II
705:Hungarian
610:Meiningen
517:Wolfsberg
492:duchy of
459:Franconia
423:in 1802.
393:Frankfurt
369:‹See Tfd›
153:1245–1802
1580:WĂĽrzburg
1510:Augsburg
1458:Abbacies
1377:Austrian
1352:Bavarian
1294:Wertheim
1289:Welzheim
1155:WĂĽrzburg
1016:See also
922:Habsburg
598:WĂĽrzburg
570:Henry II
566:Ottonian
562:Willigis
539:Empress
537:Habsburg
480:and the
443:princely
397:Henry II
184:, c.1700
1714:Bamberg
1651:Bavaria
1639:Duchies
1620:Cologne
1589:Bamberg
1480:Kempten
1356:Swabian
1271:Rieneck
1261:Limpurg
1238:Castell
1174:Secular
1140:Bamberg
906:Baroque
877:Swedish
741:Bamberg
737:Hussite
693:Andechs
590:Wiesent
551:History
531:in the
509:Villach
403:in the
285:Bavaria
279:•
202:Bamberg
198:Capital
90:scholar
1550:Speyer
1540:Passau
1448:
1312:Cities
1248:Hausen
1243:Erbach
1226:Counts
1121:
973:Speyer
942:Prague
887:1634.
689:Ekbert
625:exempt
592:, and
568:ruler
535:. The
525:Venice
521:Tarvis
490:Wettin
373:German
190:Status
144:German
140:
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
1630:Trier
1610:Mainz
1570:Worms
1230:Lords
848:were
721:Mainz
594:Aisch
582:Wends
427:State
389:synod
97:JSTOR
83:books
1582:and
1008:and
683:and
681:Welf
586:Main
519:and
362:The
290:1802
273:1500
260:1245
247:1007
69:news
691:of
659:".
391:in
283:to
52:by
1690::
1394:·
1387:,
1383:,
1379:,
1370:,
1366:,
1362:,
1358:,
1354:,
1228:/
1045:.
1012:.
1004:,
1000:,
751:.
588:,
515:,
511:,
375::
1431:e
1424:t
1417:v
1099:e
1092:t
1085:v
1056:.
987:.
898:(
783:(
366:(
146:)
142:(
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
