717:, an islamized member of Crnojević family put forth his claim on Montenegro, and sought to capture it as an Ottoman vassal. Vukotić, the civil governor of Montenegro, repulsed him, and such was the zeal of the Montenegrins for the Christian cause, that they marched into Bosnia and raised the siege of Jajce, where the Hungarian garrison was closely hemmed in by Ottoman troops. The Turks were too much occupied with the Hungarian war to take revenge, and it was not till 1570 that Montenegro had to face another Ottoman invasion. The next three vladikas, Paul, Nicodin, and Makarios, availed themselves of this long period of repose to increase the publications of the press, and numerous psalters and translations of the Gospels were produced in this small and remote Principality.
935:, who in fact had been assassinated in 1762. Having affection for Russia, the Montenegrins accepted him as their Emperor (1768). Metropolitan Sava had told the people that Šćepan was an ordinary crook, but the people believed him instead. Following this event Šćepan put Sava under house arrest in the Stanjevići monastery. Šćepan was very cruel and thus both respected and feared. After realizing how much respect he commanded, and that only he could keep Montenegrins together, Russian diplomat Dolgoruki abandoned his efforts to discredit Šćepan, even giving him financial support. In 1771 Šćepan founded the permanent court composed of the most respected clan chiefs, and stubbornly insisted on respect of the court's decision.
434:
420:
58:
72:
459:
1236:
724:, the first of which was repulsed. However, the second invasion took a heavy toll on Montenegro's inhabitants. Pahomije, the prince-bishop at that moment, was unable to reach Ipek for the ceremony of consecration, and his authority was therefore weakened in the eyes of his people. The islamized renegades, allowed to settle in the country at the time of Staniša's defeat, welcomed the Pasha's army with open arms, allowing him to seize the castle of Obod and destroy the precious printing-press, which
1065:
909:. During his trip to Russia his deputy and eventual successor Vasilije Petrović gained considerable respect among the tribes by giving support to those who were attacked by the Ottomans. He was as much hated by the Venetians as he was by the Ottomans. Vasilije was also active in trying to solicit Russian support for Montenegro. For that purpose he traveled to Russia three times, where he also died in 1766. He also wrote one of the earliest historical books on Montenegro,
852:
406:
1103:. The Senate consisted of 12 representatives from the most influential Montenegrin families and performed executive and judicial as well as legislative functions of government. The 32-member Guardia traveled through the country as agents of the Senate, adjudicating disputes and otherwise administering law and order. The Perjaniks were a police force, reporting both to the Senate and directly to the Metropolitan.
2202:
89:
1932:
789:
The next six months were occupied with skirmishes and ambushes, and it was not until 10 September 1613 that the two armies met on the spot where Staniša had been defeated more than a century before. The
Montenegrins, assisted by some neighbouring tribes, were completely outnumbered. Despite this, the
758:
Ali-bey
Mimibegović led an army of 12,000 from Podgorica and clashed with 400 Montenegrins in Lješanska nahija. Rufim reinforced them with 500 Katunjani during the day and sent dozens of small three-members groups, in total amount of 50 warriors to spy and to attack the opponent from rear. The battle
1110:
as his successor. He assigned him a tutor and sent him to Vienna, from where he continued his education in Russia. According to some historians Petar II most likely prepared Danilo to be a secular leader. However, when Petar II died, the Senate, under influence of
Djordjije Petrović (the wealthiest
1078:
Following the death of Petar I, his 17-year-old nephew, Rade
Petrović, became Metropolitan Petar II. By historical and literary consensus, Petar II, commonly called "Njegoš", was the most impressive of the prince-bishops, having laid the foundation of the modern Montenegrin state and the subsequent
830:
in 1687, in which
Venetians besieged the city from seaside, with Montenegrins doing the same from the land. 1,500 Montenegrins were slain in battle, while only 170 Venetians fell. Montenegrins played a pivotal role in intercepting forces of Topal Pasha which were sent to lift the siege. A force of
1090:
In domestic affairs, Petar II was a reformer. He introduced the first taxes in 1833 against stiff opposition from many
Montenegrins whose strong sense of individual and tribal freedom was fundamentally in conflict with the notion of mandatory payments to the central authority. He created a formal
806:
and descended upon the
Turkish camp. The Pasha realized that the bare mountains of the region lacked the resources to sustain his army. This led him to leave a small occupation behind and return to the fertile plains of Albania. At once the Montenegrins attacked the Turkish garrisons, while the
762:
Eight years later, in 1612, an army of 25,000 men was dispatched against the principality. The decisive battle took place near
Podgorica. Despite the Ottomans' overwhelming numerical advantage, the Ottoman cavalry was ineffective in the rugged terrain of Montenegro, leading the defenders to
1086:
A long rivalry had existed between the
Montenegrin metropolitans from the Petrović family and the Radonjić family, a leading clan which had long vied for power against the Petrović's authority. This rivalry culminated in Petar II's era, though he came out victorious from this challenge and
790:
Montenegrins decisively defeated the
Turkish forces. Arslan-bey was wounded, and the heads of his second-in-command and a hundred other Turkish officers were carried off and stuck on the ramparts of Cetinje. The Ottoman troops fled in disorder; many were drowned in the waters of the
797:
In 1623 Soliman, Pasha of Shkodër, marched into the country with 80,000 men intending to finally annex it. For twenty days the opposing forces were engaged in almost ceaseless conflict before the invaders finally reached Cetinje. The capital was taken and the monastery of
1682:[As we have previously said, due to the acquisition of historical and social circumstances, the Metropolitanate of Cetinje became not only the spiritual but also the political center of Montenegro, Brda and the former Zeta littoral. Together with the chief]
905:. Sava was predominantly occupied with clerical duties and did not enjoy as much influence among tribal heads as his predecessor did. However, he managed to keep good relations with Russia and to get considerable help from Peter the Great's successor, Empress
1049:
strengthened by his military successes. His rule prepared Montenegro for the subsequent introduction of modern institutions of the state: taxes, schools and larger commercial enterprises. When he died, he was by popular sentiment proclaimed a saint.
1787:[This can be seen not only from his famous signature "Danil Vladika Cetinjski Njegoš, vojevodič Srpskoj zemlji" (Record of 1732) but also from his entire activity as a metropolitan and lord. It is interesting in this context that ...]
643:
under the supervision of the Petrović-Njegoš family. The name mostly used in historiography is "Metropolitanate of Cetinje" or "Cetinje Metropolitanate" (Цетињска митрополија). The highest office-holder of the polity was the Metropolitan
1025:. In 1807, the Russian–French treaty ceded the Bay to France. The peace lasted less than seven years; in 1813, the Montenegrin army, with ammunition support from Russia and Britain, liberated the Bay from the French. An assembly held in
982:, with Venetian and Austrian help, tried to impose himself as the new ruler. However, after the death of Sava (1781), the Montenegrin chiefs chose archimandrite Petar Petrović, who was a nephew of Metropolitan Vasilije, as successor.
1115:
as Prince and not Metropolitan. Nevertheless, in a brief struggle for power, Pero, who commanded the support of the Senate, lost to the much younger Danilo who had more support among the people. In 1852, Danilo proclaimed a secular
1785:То се види не само по његовом познатом потпису „Данил Владика Цетињски Његош, војеводич Српској земљи" (Запис 1732. г.) него и из цјелокупког његовог дјелања као митрополита и господара. Занимљиво је у том контексту да ...
985:
Petar I assumed the leadership of Montenegro at a very young age and during most difficult times. He ruled almost half a century, from 1782 to 1830. Petar I won many crucial victories against the Albanians, including at
1864:
1680:Као што смо претходно казали, стицајем историјских и друштвених околности Цетињска митрополија је постала не само духовни него и политички центар Црне Горе, Брда и негдашњег Зетског приморја. Заједно са главарским ...
759:
lasted through whole night, when at the dawn Montenegrins launched a sudden charge surprising the enemy. Ali-beg was wounded and retreated with 3,500 casualties, while his second-in-command Šaban Ćehaja was killed.
2137:Црне Горе и Брда историјска стварност коЈа се не може занема- рити, што се види из назива Законика Данила I, донесеног 1855. године који гласи: „ЗАКОНИК ДАНИЛА I КЊАЗА И ГОСПОДАРА СЛОБОДНЕ ЦРНЕ ГОРЕ И БРДА".
1885:[God. In 1499, Montenegro was annexed to the Skadar Sandzak. But, yr. In 1514, he separated the sultan again and appointed her governor, as a sandžak-beg, a Turk of Staniš, or Skender-beg Crnojević.]
1044:
During his long rule, Petar strengthened the state by uniting the often quarreling tribes, consolidating his control over Montenegrin lands, and introducing the first laws in Montenegro. He had unquestioned
708:
Vladikas were elected for 180 years by clan chieftains and people on Montenegrin assembly called Zbor, an arrangement that was ultimately abandoned in favor of the hereditary system. The very first of them,
1883:Год. 1499. припојена је била Црна Гора скадарском санџакату. Али, год. 1514. одвојио је султан поново и поставио јој за управника, као санџак-бега, потурченог Станишу, односно Скендер-бега Црнојевића.
326:
770:
of Shkodër, Arslan-bey Balićević, to attack Montenegro. Bey split his forces in two, tasking the first army with penetration of Cetinje and second army with suppressing rebellious forces around
859:
During the reign of Danilo two important changes occurred in the wider European context of Montenegro: the expansion of the Ottoman state was gradually reversed, and Montenegro found in the
774:. Both armies failed, as the first was stopped in Lješkopolje without reaching Cetinje, and the second was defeated when Rufim personally led a side attack of 700 Katunjani to the aid of
713:, had a relatively peaceful reign without many Ottoman incursions, devoting most of his time to maintenance of printing press on Obod. His successor, German II, was not so fortunate.
1810:[When, under the governments of Peter I, the Montenegrin state was joined by the B ^ elopavli, and later by the rest of Brda, then, officially, "Montenegro and Brda"]
2907:
690:
1198:
2390:
1112:
705:. In 1516, Vavila was elected as ruler of Montenegro by its clans. This event marked the foundation of the Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro. Vavila died in 1520.
1096:
1332:
811:
and Klimenti tribes on the Albanian border fell upon the main body near Podgorica and almost annihilated it, leaving Montenegro free from Ottoman rule.
2064:
2009:
1604:
623:. The Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro also briefly became a monarchy when it was temporarily abolished in 1767–1773: this happened when the impostor
2644:
2206:
1657:
1414:
280:
2049:
670:
was joined into the state during the rule of Peter I, it was officially called "Black Mountain (Montenegro) and the Hills" (Црна Гора и Брда).
540:
57:
71:
2234:
1017:, went to war against the invading French forces. Undefeated in Europe, Napoleon's army was however forced to withdraw after defeats at
2806:
1515:
1100:
651:
946:, when Montenegrin tribes once again engaged into blood feuding among themselves. Bushati tried to seize the opportunity and attacked
2558:
2727:
2421:
729:
2902:
2565:
2385:
1347:
2414:
1808:Када, за владе Петра I, црногорсксу држави приступе Б^елопавлиЬи, па после и остала Брда, онда je, званично, „Црна Гора и Брда"
1357:
938:
The importance of Šćepan's personality in uniting Montenegrins was realized soon after his assassination conducted by order of
2570:
1704:
802:
was sacked. A tribute was imposed upon those who submitted, while the resistance retired to the inaccessible heights of the
2917:
2546:
2468:
1730:Данил, митрополит Скендерије u Приморја (1715. г.), 28 Данил, владика цетински Његош, војеводич српској земљи (1732. г.).
1589:
1407:
747:(1594). Montenegro's refusal to pay tribute led to Ottoman invasions in 1604, 1612, and 1613, all of which he repulsed.
1956:
867:. The replacement of Venice by Russia was especially significant, since it brought financial aid (after Danilo visited
2583:
2473:
2380:
1778:
1624:
1525:
1378:
1342:
902:
846:
249:
2779:
2639:
2402:
1352:
2621:
2514:
2463:
2227:
311:
1235:
2816:
2670:
1576:
1400:
1215:
1129:
1107:
620:
2575:
2453:
1570:
1068:
1059:
608:
2448:
2534:
2524:
2478:
2443:
1564:
1521:
1072:
967:
892:
876:
710:
580:
230:
2288:
411:
2912:
2846:
2458:
2283:
1033:, with Russian consent, the Bay was instead granted to Austria. In 1820, to the north of Montenegro, the
826:(1684–1699). One of the most notable battles of that war in which Montenegro took part was the Battle of
528:
203:
1749:
2829:
2732:
2687:
2616:
2519:
2504:
2375:
2350:
2220:
2154:
1982:
1911:
1317:
1117:
815:
616:
584:
452:
88:
77:
2922:
2588:
1915:
1846:
898:
888:
822:, while during rules of last four elective vladikas and the first hereditary one, they took part in
2824:
2784:
2759:
2553:
2529:
1144:
1092:
1828:
2774:
2697:
2692:
2656:
2541:
2509:
2431:
2187:
Popović, P.I. (1951) Crna Gora u doba Petra I i Petra II. Beograd: Srpska književna zadruga / SKZ
1276:
1164:) in Cetinje; assemblies of the Metropolitan and tribes that recognized his spiritual leadership.
1087:
strengthened his grip on power by expelling many members of the Radonjić family from Montenegro.
1013:
advanced toward the Bay of Kotor, Montenegro, aided by several Russian battalions and a fleet of
831:
300 Montenegrins ambushed the army of Topal Pasha, which numbered as much as 20.000 according to
640:
525:
499:
268:
1696:
Balkan Anschluss: The Annexation of Montenegro and the Creation of the Common South Slavic State
1478:
714:
702:
2834:
2796:
2492:
987:
955:
720:
In 1570, large-scale invasions were renewed. Montenegro faced two of them led by Ali-pasha of
2872:
2719:
2651:
2634:
2604:
2409:
2363:
2355:
2252:
1860:
1736:
1694:
1634:
1327:
1296:
1224:
1181:
1148:
1080:
1490:
728:
had established there a century earlier. During Pahomije's rule, Montenegrins fought in the
661:
654:(1697–1735) called himself "Danil, Metropolitan of Cetinje, Njegoš, Duke of the Serb land" (
2754:
2737:
2707:
2318:
1388:
1383:
1322:
1286:
698:
596:
592:
425:
2153:
Stamatović, Aleksandar (1999). "Митрополија црногорска за вријеме митрополита Петровића".
950:
with 30,000 troops. For the first time since Metropolitan Danilo, the Kuči were helped by
814:
During rule of Mardarije I, Visarion I, and Mardarije II, Montenegrins actively fought in
8:
2881:
2801:
2789:
2769:
2764:
2742:
2682:
2338:
1797:
939:
932:
906:
833:
604:
561:
511:
1822:
2853:
2841:
2323:
2308:
2043:
1030:
864:
819:
733:
600:
536:
439:
63:
743:, ruled from 1594 to 1631. He was noted as an exceptional military leader, aiding the
2333:
2278:
2169:
1774:
1700:
1629:
1599:
1551:
1433:
1291:
1271:
694:
676:
used the English term "Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro", for the first time, in 1861.
376:
174:
1034:
979:
799:
725:
2747:
2298:
1609:
1538:
1502:
943:
928:
922:
666:
624:
490:
200:
164:
1002:
that had been the focus of constant warfare, and also strengthened bonds with the
531:
that existed from 1516 until 1852. The principality was located around modern-day
2130:
1764:
1046:
1014:
991:
868:
628:
517:
1472:
779:
740:
299:
121:
2397:
1594:
1281:
994:
in 1796. With these victories, Petar I liberated and consolidated control over
860:
775:
744:
693:
is mentioned as the Metropolitan of Zeta. In 1514, Zeta was separated from the
544:
358:
140:
125:
105:
931:("Stephen the Little") appeared in Montenegro, rumoured to be Russian Emperor
786:
forces which were already engaging the enemy around the village of Kosov Lug.
2896:
2368:
2173:
2090:
1936:
1337:
1038:
872:
673:
595:
into fighting the Ottoman Empire that had occupied all of Montenegro (as the
572:
116:
851:
2702:
2263:
1619:
1250:
1064:
1003:
871:
in 1715), modest territorial gain, and, in 1789, formal recognition by the
187:
143:
1022:
995:
951:
827:
2243:
1653:
1362:
1189:
1006:, and consequently the aim to expand into the southern Adriatic coast.
974:
823:
767:
766:
Next year a still larger force of was collected by the newly appointed
751:
532:
477:
2212:
783:
755:
721:
1614:
557:
197:
803:
791:
521:
1847:"Zetska episkopija i Crnogorska mitropolija do Petrovićkog perioda"
1719:
1137:
1120:
with himself as Prince and formally abolished ecclesiastical rule.
1010:
750:
The first invasion culminated in the Battle of Lješkopolje (1604).
553:
254:
1824:
The law of nations considered as independent political Communities
1798:
Etnografski institut (Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti) (1952).
1935:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1026:
588:
566:
235:
211:
182:
154:
1678:] (in Serbian). Istorijski institut Crne Gore. p. 114.
1676:
The deep layers of the thirteenth of July uprising in Montenegro
947:
808:
771:
2270:
2201:
1266:
1140:(lord) of the Free Black Mountain (Montenegro) and the Hills".
1029:
resolved to unite the Bay of Kotor with Montenegro. But at the
1018:
548:
2190:
Stanojević, G. (1962) Crna gora pred stvaranje države. Beograd
1111:
Montenegrin at the time), proclaimed Petar II's elder brother
2108:
Stvaranje Crnogorske drzave i razvoj Crnogorske nacionalnosti
1806:] (in Serbian). Vol. 4–8. Naučno delo. p. 101.
1133:
1132:'s Code, dated to 1855, he explicitly states that he is the "
2166:
Istorija Crne Gore (3): od početka XVI do kraja XVIII vijeka
2156:Кратка историја Митрополије Црногорско-приморске (1219–1999)
978:(title created by Metropolitan Danilo to appease Venetians)
657:„Данил, владика цетињски, Његош, војеводич српској земљи..."
2626:
1985:[Vladimir Ćorović: History of the Serbian people].
1143:
The new Principality of Montenegro lasted until 1910, when
94:
2036:
Istorija Crne Gore, treće ispravljeno i dopunjeno izdanje
583:. The system was transformed into a hereditary one by
504:
2908:
History of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Montenegro
1672:Дубоки слојеви тринаестојулског устанка у Црној Гори
1106:
Before his death in 1851, Petar II named his nephew
837:, on the narrow pass in Kameno field and routed it.
1658:Head of the Senate of Montenegro and the Highlands
684:
281:Head of the Senate of Montenegro and the Highlands
1844:
1605:Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire
1037:won a major battle against an Ottoman force from
958:, and defeated the Albanians twice in two years.
645:
2894:
2163:
2088:
897:Metropolitan Danilo was succeeded by co-rulers
863:a powerful new patron to replace the declining
794:, and many more were killed by their pursuers.
93:Unification of (old) Montenegro and the Hills (
1959:[Momir M. Markovic: Montenegrin War].
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
875:of Montenegro's independence as a state under
541:Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral
2228:
2168:. Titograd: Redakcija za istoriju Crne Gore.
1546:Metropolitan of Cetinje (not Petrović-Njegoš)
1408:
1083:. He was also an acclaimed Montenegrin poet.
655:
36:
30:
28:
1840:
1838:
1720:Matica srpska, Lingvistička sekcija (1974).
631:and crowned himself the Tsar of Montenegro.
1983:"Владимир Ћоровић: Историја српског народа"
1889:
2235:
2221:
2152:
2048:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1415:
1401:
87:
2164:Stanojević, Gligor; Vasić, Milan (1975).
2105:
2033:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1873:] (in Serbian). Beograd: Narodno Delo
1835:
607:at the time. Danilo was the first in the
2062:
2007:
1814:
1692:
1669:
1559:Petrović-Njegoš Metropolitans of Cetinje
1510:Petrović-Njegoš Metropolitans of Cetinje
1073:Lord of Montenegro, poet and philosopher
1063:
850:
327:Assembly of Montenegro and the Highlands
2386:German occupied territory of Montenegro
2242:
1859:
1699:. Purdue University Press. p. 32.
1197:), hereditary title appointed from the
2895:
2063:Rotković, Radoslav (26 January 2006).
2008:Rotković, Radoslav (26 January 2006).
1942:
1910:
1853:
1762:
2216:
1917:The Story of the Nations: The Balkans
1820:
1728:(1–2). Novi Sad: Matica srpska: 84.
1436:(Metropolitan from 1493) (1516–1520)
882:
763:successfully fend off the invasion.
1957:"Momir M. Marković: Crnogorski rat"
1722:Zbornik za filologiju i lingvistiku
1590:List of Metropolitans of Montenegro
13:
2181:
2089:Petrović Njegoš, Petar II (1847).
650:, also rendered "prince-bishop").
615:in 1851, when Montenegro became a
14:
2934:
2381:Italian governorate of Montenegro
2194:
1625:Monastic community of Mount Athos
1205:
847:Danilo I, Metropolitan of Cetinje
547:overlordship and transformed the
2200:
1930:
1234:
1095:consisting of three bodies, the
697:and established as the separate
457:
432:
418:
404:
70:
56:
2123:
2114:
2099:
2082:
2056:
2027:
2001:
1975:
1773:] (in Serbian). Svetigora.
1185:), tribal chieftain and general
1154:
685:The period of elective vladikas
2903:Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
2207:Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
1920:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons
1791:
1756:
1713:
1686:
1663:
1647:
1469:Nikanor and Stefan (1591–1593)
916:
611:to occupy the position as the
487:Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
31:
25:Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
1:
1827:. University Press. pp.
1640:
138:Independent state (1516–1696)
2422:2006 independence referendum
2135:. Obod. 1984. p. 1422.
1259:Middle Ages and early modern
1123:
639:The state was virtually the
617:secular state (principality)
579:The first prince-bishop was
7:
2918:Former monarchies of Europe
2065:"Bitka za Herceg Novi 1687"
2010:"Bitka za Herceg Novi 1687"
1763:Džomić, Velibor V. (2006).
1583:
1053:
1009:In 1806, as French Emperor
927:In 1766, a person known as
818:(1645–1669) on the side of
543:, whose bishops defied the
529:ecclesiastical principality
505:
204:ecclesiastical principality
37:
10:
2939:
2146:
1118:Principality of Montenegro
1057:
965:
961:
920:
886:
844:
679:
453:Principality of Montenegro
2866:
2815:
2718:
2678:
2669:
2612:
2603:
2500:
2491:
2439:
2430:
2251:
2106:Jovanovic, Jagos (1947).
2034:Jovanović, Jagoš (1998).
1670:Stanišić, Milija (2005).
840:
656:
494:
473:
412:Zeta under the Crnojevići
383:
372:
368:
355:
345:
341:
333:
321:
317:
305:
293:
289:
279:
275:
262:
243:
224:
220:
210:
193:
181:
170:
160:
150:
134:
86:
52:
47:
29:
23:
2645:Mobile network operators
2038:. Podgorica. p. 83.
1766:Православље у Црној Гори
1693:Pavlovic, Srdja (2008).
1487:Mardarije II (1659–1673)
1069:Petar II Petrović Njegoš
1060:Petar II Petrović Njegoš
621:Danilo I Petrović-Njegoš
609:House of Petrović-Njegoš
1845:Aleksandar Stamatović.
1821:Twiss, Travers (1861).
1771:Orthodoxy in Montenegro
1499:Visarion II (1685–1692)
1460:Pahomije II (1569–1579)
1310:Modern and contemporary
968:Petar I Petrović Njegoš
893:Petar I Petrović Njegoš
877:Petar I Petrović Njegoš
646:
641:Metropolitanate of Zeta
634:
613:Metropolitan of Cetinje
591:who united the several
506:Mitropolstvo Crnogorsko
495:Митрополство Црногорско
161:Official languages
38:Mitropolstvo Crnogorsko
32:Митрополство Црногорско
16:Balkan theocratic state
2120:Jovanovic 1947, p. 233
1484:Visarion I (1649–1659)
1445:Vasilije I (1532–1540)
1099:, the Guardia and the
1075:
972:After Šćepan's death,
856:
855:Danilo I of Montenegro
535:. It emerged from the
206:(1516–1767, 1773–1852)
2635:Economy of Montenegro
2410:Serbia and Montenegro
2364:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1871:History of Yugoslavia
1635:Mount Lebanon Emirate
1466:Venijamin (1582–1591)
1439:German II (1520–1530)
1297:Sanjak of Herzegovina
1149:Kingdom of Montenegro
1081:Kingdom of Montenegro
1067:
921:Further information:
911:History of Montenegro
903:Metropolitan Vasilije
887:Further information:
854:
845:Further information:
652:Metropolitan Danilo I
539:, later known as the
347:• Establishment
2807:World Heritage Sites
2209:at Wikimedia Commons
1866:Историја Југославије
1454:Makarije (1560–1561)
1323:Sanjak of Novi Pazar
1287:Sanjak of Montenegro
1277:Principality of Zeta
1199:Radonjić brotherhood
889:Sava Petrović Njegoš
715:Skenderbeg Crnojević
703:Skenderbeg Crnojević
701:, under the rule of
699:Sanjak of Montenegro
597:Sanjak of Montenegro
593:tribes of Montenegro
426:Sanjak of Montenegro
2571:Intelligence agency
2339:Kingdom of Dalmatia
1463:Gerasim (1575–1582)
1457:Ruvim I (1561–1569)
1343:Italian governorate
1169:Aristocratic titles
1136:(duke, prince) and
940:Kara Mahmud Bushati
834:The Mountain Wreath
605:southeastern Europe
2913:Former theocracies
2640:Telecommunications
2403:Socialist Republic
2309:Illyrian Provinces
1524:(1735–1781); with
1496:Vasilije II (1685)
1353:Socialist republic
1272:Crown land of Zeta
1251:Roman Praevalitana
1093:central government
1076:
1031:Congress of Vienna
857:
739:The next vladika,
734:Republic of Venice
601:Montenegro Vilayet
551:of Cetinje into a
537:Eparchy of Cetinje
440:Montenegro vilayet
115: Area of two
2890:
2889:
2862:
2861:
2665:
2664:
2599:
2598:
2566:Political parties
2515:Foreign relations
2487:
2486:
2334:Venetian Province
2205:Media related to
1861:Ćorović, Vladimir
1744:Missing or empty
1706:978-1-55753-465-1
1630:Hospitaller Malta
1552:Arsenije Plamenac
1451:Romil (1540–1559)
1442:Pavle (1530–1532)
1428:Elective vladikas
1425:
1424:
1358:Constituent state
1348:German occupation
1292:Sanjak of Scutari
1145:Prince Nicholas I
899:Metropolitan Sava
883:Sava and Vasilije
695:Sanjak of Scutari
515:
503:
483:
482:
469:
468:
465:
464:
445:
444:
377:Montenegrin perun
307:• 1834–1852
295:• 1831–1834
264:• 1851–1852
245:• 1697–1735
226:• 1516–1520
175:Serbian Orthodoxy
2930:
2923:Christian states
2875:
2676:
2675:
2630:
2610:
2609:
2498:
2497:
2437:
2436:
2415:Federal Republic
2359:
2346:Prince-Bishopric
2330:Austrian period
2299:Venetian Albania
2295:Venetian period
2289:under Crnojevići
2237:
2230:
2223:
2214:
2213:
2204:
2177:
2160:
2140:
2139:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2110:. Cetinje: Obod.
2103:
2097:
2096:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1963:(in Montenegrin)
1953:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1908:
1887:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1804:Special Editions
1795:
1789:
1788:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1747:
1742:
1740:
1732:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1667:
1661:
1651:
1610:Kurdish emirates
1417:
1410:
1403:
1302:Prince-Bishopric
1238:
1228:
1210:
1209:
1160:Common council (
944:pasha of Scutari
664:and the rest of
659:
658:
649:
585:Danilo Šćepčević
570:, also known as
526:Serbian Orthodox
510:
508:
498:
496:
461:
460:
449:
448:
436:
435:
422:
421:
408:
407:
401:
400:
385:
384:
329:
201:Serbian Orthodox
114:
102:
91:
74:
60:
42:
41:
40:
34:
33:
21:
20:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2878:
2871:
2858:
2811:
2714:
2661:
2628:
2595:
2576:Law enforcement
2483:
2469:Protected areas
2426:
2357:
2315:Ottoman period
2279:under Nemanjići
2247:
2241:
2197:
2184:
2182:Further reading
2149:
2144:
2143:
2132:Stvaranje, 7–12
2129:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2104:
2100:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2061:
2057:
2041:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1943:
1931:
1923:
1921:
1912:Miller, William
1909:
1890:
1876:
1874:
1858:
1854:
1843:
1836:
1819:
1815:
1796:
1792:
1781:
1761:
1757:
1745:
1743:
1734:
1733:
1718:
1714:
1707:
1691:
1687:
1668:
1664:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1586:
1421:
1226:
1219:
1208:
1157:
1147:proclaimed the
1126:
1062:
1056:
1047:moral authority
1015:Dmitry Senyavin
996:the Highlands (
970:
964:
925:
919:
895:
885:
869:Peter the Great
849:
843:
687:
682:
637:
629:Russian Emperor
560:, ruling it as
518:Metropolitanate
458:
433:
419:
405:
361:
348:
325:
308:
296:
265:
246:
227:
139:
130:
129:
120:
112:
110:
100:
98:
82:
81:
80:
75:
67:
66:
61:
43:
35:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2936:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2877:
2876:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2637:
2632:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2535:Prime Minister
2527:
2525:Municipalities
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2449:Extreme points
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2398:SFR Yugoslavia
2395:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2361:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2305:French period
2303:
2302:
2301:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246: articles
2240:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2196:
2195:External links
2193:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2161:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2122:
2113:
2098:
2092:Gorski Vijenac
2081:
2055:
2026:
2000:
1974:
1941:
1888:
1852:
1834:
1813:
1800:Посебна издања
1790:
1779:
1755:
1724:(in Serbian).
1712:
1705:
1685:
1662:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1595:Old Montenegro
1592:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1519:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1500:
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1488:
1485:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1448:Nikodim (1540)
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1282:Albania Veneta
1279:
1274:
1269:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1231:
1230:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1207:
1206:List of rulers
1204:
1203:
1202:
1193:(from Italian
1186:
1179:(from Turkish
1173:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1156:
1153:
1125:
1122:
1058:Main article:
1055:
1052:
980:Jovan Radonjić
966:Main article:
963:
960:
918:
915:
884:
881:
861:Russian Empire
842:
839:
800:Ivan Crnojević
745:Banat Uprising
726:Ivan Crnojević
686:
683:
681:
678:
636:
633:
625:Little Stephen
603:) and most of
587:, a bishop of
573:prince-bishops
545:Ottoman Empire
522:Black Mountain
481:
480:
475:
471:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
455:
446:
443:
442:
437:
429:
428:
423:
415:
414:
409:
397:
396:
391:
381:
380:
374:
370:
369:
366:
365:
362:
359:Secularisation
356:
353:
352:
349:
346:
343:
342:
339:
338:
335:
331:
330:
323:
319:
318:
315:
314:
309:
306:
303:
302:
297:
294:
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
277:
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273:
272:
266:
263:
260:
259:
247:
244:
241:
240:
228:
225:
222:
221:
218:
217:
214:
208:
207:
195:
191:
190:
185:
179:
178:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
136:
132:
131:
111:
106:Old Montenegro
99:
92:
84:
83:
76:
69:
68:
62:
55:
54:
53:
50:
49:
45:
44:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2935:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2580:Human rights
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2499:
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2490:
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2420:
2416:
2413:
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2411:
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2404:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2369:Zeta Banovina
2367:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2284:under Balšići
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2260:Roman period
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2226:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2117:
2109:
2102:
2094:
2093:
2085:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2051:
2045:
2037:
2030:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1938:
1937:public domain
1919:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1884:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1848:
1841:
1839:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1786:
1782:
1780:9788676600311
1776:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1738:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1716:
1708:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1656:(1756–1832);
1655:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
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1531:
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1961:Forum.cdm.me
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394:Succeeded by
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300:Ivan Vukotić
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188:Montenegrins
144:vassal state
122:Bjelopavlići
104:
78:Coat of arms
18:
2775:News Agency
2589:LGBT rights
1660:(1831–1852)
1579:(1851–1852)
1573:(1830–1851)
1567:(1784–1830)
1554:(1781–1784)
1541:(1767–1773)
1539:Šćepan Mali
1528:(1750–1766)
1518:(1697–1735)
1505:(1694–1697)
1493:(1673–1685)
1481:(1639–1649)
1479:Mardarije I
1475:(1593–1636)
1333:Zeta Oblast
1225:History of
1201:(1718–1831)
1195:governatore
1023:Herceg-Novi
929:Šćepan Mali
923:Šćepan Mali
917:Šćepan Mali
828:Herceg Novi
389:Preceded by
322:Legislature
146:(1696–1852)
103: Area
2897:Categories
2780:Newspapers
2760:Literature
2629:(currency)
2554:Parliament
2530:Government
2244:Montenegro
1654:Guvernadur
1641:References
1379:Demography
1363:Montenegro
1243:Prehistory
1227:Montenegro
1190:guvernadur
975:gubernadur
824:Morean War
768:Sanjak-bey
752:Sanjak-bey
533:Montenegro
478:Montenegro
379:(proposed)
198:Theocratic
194:Government
183:Demonym(s)
177:(official)
2698:Languages
2693:Education
2657:Transport
2622:Companies
2542:President
2510:Elections
2464:Mountains
2432:Geography
2358:(1910–18)
2174:799489791
2069:Republika
2044:cite book
2014:Republika
1987:Rastko.rs
1615:Hochstift
1577:Danilo II
1491:Ruvim III
1124:Aftermath
1101:Perjaniks
988:Martinići
933:Peter III
907:Elizabeth
820:Venetians
689:In 1504,
667:the Hills
558:theocracy
500:romanized
269:Danilo II
252:(first) (
233:(first) (
171:Religion
48:1516–1852
2882:Category
2797:Religion
2755:Folklore
2584:Religion
2520:Military
2493:Politics
2356:Kingdom
1914:(1896).
1877:27 April
1863:(1933).
1584:See also
1571:Petar II
1516:Danilo I
1473:Ruvim II
1384:Nobility
1216:a series
1214:Part of
1138:gospodar
1130:Danilo I
1054:Petar II
1011:Napoleon
660:). When
554:de facto
373:Currency
255:de facto
124:(2) and
2873:Outline
2817:Symbols
2743:Cuisine
2728:Academy
2720:Culture
2671:Society
2652:Tourism
2605:Economy
2559:Speaker
2474:Regions
2454:Islands
2324:Vilayet
2253:History
2147:Sources
2074:27 June
2019:27 June
1993:27 June
1967:27 June
1924:28 June
1565:Petar I
1522:Sava II
1328:Kingdom
1027:Dobrota
1021:and at
962:Petar I
784:Rovčani
756:Shkodër
722:Shkodër
680:History
647:vladika
589:Cetinje
567:Vladike
520:of the
514:
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357:•
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236:de jure
165:Serbian
155:Cetinje
151:Capital
141:Ottoman
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2738:Cinema
2479:Rivers
2444:Cities
2319:Sanjak
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1389:Tribes
1371:Topics
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1108:Danilo
1097:Senate
1039:Bosnia
1019:Cavtat
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792:Morača
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581:Vavila
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2770:Media
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2170:OCLC
2076:2018
2050:link
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