288:, a musically inclined businessman who operated one of Kingston's most popular sound systems. Campbell found himself fulfilling a variety of roles for Coxsone: providing security, handling ticket receipts, identifying and sourcing music as well as working in the essential role of selector. The knowledge he gained about the financial and logistical aspects of staging a sound system dance was put to good use when Campbell made the decision to start his own sound system called 'Voice of the People'. Campbell approached his family and a radio shop owner called Mr Wong for financial backing; both parties agreed. Campbell's 'Voice of the People' sound system was soon operational and within a short time had established itself as a rival to the sound systems of Coxsone and
292:. Campbell applied to the Farm Work Program (guest worker scheme for the US agricultural sector) with the intention of buying music for his sound system but, on the day of departure, was refused entry into the scheme. Knowing that he would not be able to personally source records from the US, Campbell decided to record his own music. He approached Arkland "Drumbago" Parks, a professional drummer at the Baby Grand Club who had arranged and recorded a special (exclusive recording) for the Count Boysie sound system. Drumbago agreed to help and Campbell immediately began rehearsing with the musicians at the Baby Grand Club, including the guitarist
2013:
40:
1994:
238:. In the early 1940s, Campbell was sent to live with his grandmother in rural Jamaica where his family's commitment to the Christian faith, gave him his earliest musical experiences in the form of church singing as well as private family prayer and hymn meetings. Returning to live at Orange Street while still a young boy, Campbell attended the Central Branch School and St. Anne's School.
445:, becoming his only hit single in the United States. By the late 1960s Campbell was once again at the forefront of a musical change in Jamaica; the new music would be called rocksteady. Campbell tracks like "Shaking Up Orange Street" (1967) were arranged with the slower, more soulful rocksteady template as used by
494:
He subsequently moved to Miami to pursue business interests including running a jukebox company. From 1973 Campbell effectively retired from the music business, with only a handful of compilation albums issued. Even with the new interest in his music following the 2-Tone-led ska revival in the UK in
245:'s Sing and Dance Troupe; rock 'n' roll-themed shows were popular during the 1950s, with the Glass Bucket Club establishing a reputation as the premier music venue and social club for Jamaican teenagers at that time. Upon leaving school he found himself drawn to the ranks of followers of
506:
after they brought a lawsuit against
Campbell and Melodisc (CampbelI by this time had acquired Melodisc) concerning authorship of "Oh Carolina". Campbell had a top 30 hit in the UK with the track "Whine and Grine" (no. 21, April 1998) after the song had been used in an advert for
252:. Jamaican sound systems at that time were playing American rhythm 'n' blues and Campbell credits Tom the Great Sebastian with his first introduction to the songs and artists that would later influence his own music:
210:
singer-songwriter and producer. The records he released in the 1960s influenced and shaped the course of
Jamaican contemporary music and created a legacy of work that would be drawn upon later by
573:
covered "Too Hot" and borrowed elements from
Campbell's "Judge Dread" (in the song "Stupid Marriage") and "Al Capone" (in the song "Gangsters"). The Specials also included a cover of
453:
was released in 1967, and the title track "Judge Dread" with its satirical theme and vocal style proved to be popular to the point of parody. In 1968, the compilation album
457:
was released, opening with the track "Earthquake" (which revisited the theme of Orange Street) and including earlier hits. The album has regularly been reissued in the UK.
495:
1979, he remained out of the limelight. Following an acclaimed appearance at the first Reggae
Sunsplash event in July 1984 in London, he resumed performing with
1859:
1772:
612:. In September 2002 the tune was released on David Wood and Neil Claxton's Faith & Hope Records label and debuted at #20 on the UK singles chart.
518:
by the
Jamaican Government for his contribution to music. He performed at the 2002 Legends Of Ska festival in Toronto. Other appearances include:
383:(1964), hosted by Tony Verity and filmed at the Sombrero Club, includes Campbell performing his Jamaican hit "Wash Wash". In 1964, Campbell met
429:
Campbell had a top twenty hit in the UK with the single "Al Capone" (no. 18, February 1967). He toured the UK in spring 1967 appearing at the
2077:
234:, on 24 May 1938. His middle name was given to him by his family in honour of the Labour activist and first post-Independence Prime Minister
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1526:
658:, Florida, after suffering heart problems, according to his wife. He had reportedly been in poor health for some time after a series of
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Campbell recorded prolifically throughout the 1960s; notable early ska releases include: "Madness" (1963), "Wash Wash" (1963, with
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554:". The B-side was a cover of the Campbell song "Madness" from which they took their name. Their second single, released on the
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In 2002, electronic duo Mint Royale sampled Prince Buster for their single "Sexiest Man in
Jamaica" on their album
1964:
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label ("The Prince" would be the only single released by
Madness on the 2-Tone label), was a cover of Campbell's "
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630:, recorded a rebuttal to "Ten Commandments Of Man", also called "10 Commandments", on their 2019 album
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While at school, Campbell performed three or four times a week at the Glass Bucket Club, as part of
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label from
Coventry introduced Campbell's music to a new generation of listeners. In 1979 the band
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used
Campbell's "Ten Commandments Of Man" on the soundtrack of his 2019 television series "
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In 1961, Campbell released his first single "Little Honey" / "Luke Lane
Shuffle" featuring
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as his backing band towards the end of the 1980s, and resumed recording in 1992.
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403:'s "White Man's Heaven is a Black Man's Hell," on his own imprint label called "
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When Music Migrates: Crossing British and European Racial Faultlines, 1945–2010
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recording under the name of Buster's Group. In that same year, he produced "
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Campbell became more actively involved in the operational side of running a
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His career slowed up in the 1970s as the predominant style moved away from
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1804:"Prince Buster, Jamaican music legend who pioneered ska music, dies at 78"
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348:, a UK label owned by Emil Shalet. Melodisc released the track on their
2018:
2004:
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in Switzerland with the Delroy Williams Junction Band, and the 2007 UK
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434:
357:
349:
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128:
1415:
1267:" Marquee Club – Prince Buster 9 May 1967. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
1236:(19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 439.
595:. Campbell's song "Hard Man Fe Dead" was covered by the U.S. ska band
1257:
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released their first single on 2-Tone, a tribute to Campbell called "
482:
289:
1162:(1st ed.). Fulham, London: Flame Tree Publishing. p. 351.
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Campbell died on the morning of 8 September 2016, in a hospital in
2008:
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The UK ska revival at the end of the 1970s that started with the
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636:, criticising the original's outdated representation of women.
1993:
1029:
Reggae Heritage: Jamaica's Music History, Culture & Politic
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211:
133:
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audience. However he did make an appearance in the 1972 movie
1604:"BBC – Three Counties – Music Feature – Rhythm Festival 2007"
1551:, Vol. 21 No 45: 11–18 July 2002. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
655:
589:
covered "Rough Rider" and "Whine & Grine" on their album
404:
399:
and also started to release material, including a version of
333:
105:
1455:
1701:"Sexiest Man in Jamaica by Mint Royale feat. Prince Buster"
395:
talk at Mosque 29 in Miami. That year Campbell joined the
202:(24 May 1938 – 8 September 2016), known professionally as
844:(2001) (reissue of "Prince Buster Live On Tour"), Wah Wah
642:
Steve Jones cited Prince Buster as an inspiration in his
466:
361:
305:
296:
Jerry, who played on Campbell's first recording session.
293:
215:
123:
1573:"BBC – Tyne – Roots – Boss Sounds Reggae Festival 2006"
502:
In 1994, a UK court ruled in favour of John Folkes and
226:
Cecil Bustamente Campbell was born in Orange Street in
1965:"PRINCE BUSTER – DISCOGRAPHY: (Ska/Rocksteady Singer)"
1752:
Too Old to Die Young : Surreal Dance Murder Scene
965:"Interview with Prince Buster | Rodigan's Reggae"
662:, including one in 2009 that left him unable to walk.
1537:, Tuesday, 7 August 2001. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
1561:"Sierra Nevada World Music Festival 2003 Performers"
1127:
People Funny Boy – The Genius of Lee 'Scratch' Perry
481:
he found it difficult to tailor his style towards a
1524:"Prince Buster presented with Order of Distinction"
491:, which featured Campbell in a cameo role as a DJ.
415:
return to Jamaica after the world-wide success of "
1417:
1690:. Officialcharts.com, Retrieved 19 February 2013.
1456:Nielsen Business Media, Inc. (19 November 1994).
522:in 2003; the 2006 Boss Sounds Reggae Festival in
2029:
1563:Official SNWMF site. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
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433:in May and later toured America to promote the
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1416:Kevin O'Brien Chang; Wayne Chen, PH. (1998).
1114:, 22 August 2007. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
665:
1832:"Legendary Ska Singer Prince Buster Is Dead"
1618:
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1295:
1072:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
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1947:
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1614:
1612:
449:("Rock Steady") and many others. The album
441:. "Ten Commandments" reached no. 81 on the
2011:
1594:Official site. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
1512:"UK Official Chart Hits for Prince Buster"
1123:
1079:The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music
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1387:"Prince Buster feat Skatalites Al Capone"
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959:
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626:The Specials, with activist and vocalist
1944:
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1462:. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. pp.
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992:
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439:The Ten Commandments (From Man To Woman)
340:above Kingston. After becoming a hit in
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1100:
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919:
2030:
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1345:
948:
821:Rock A Shacka Vol. 5 – Dance Cleopatra
534:. Campbell resided in Miami, Florida.
1793:
1397:from the original on 12 December 2021
1160:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music
983:
928:
2078:Officers of the Order of Distinction
1726:"Mint Royale carry on up the charts"
1688:"UK Official Chart Hits for Madness"
1424:. Temple University Press. pp.
1151:
260:'s "Mardi Gras in New Orleans", the
1860:"Ska legend Prince Buster has died"
1130:. Music Sales Group. pp. 31–.
1117:
1002:"Prince Buster Bio by Steve Barrow"
854:– Prince Buster with Determinations
460:
236:William Alexander Clarke Bustamante
13:
1619:Jon Stratton (28 September 2014).
1606:. BBC, Retrieved 18 February 2013.
1575:. BBC, Retrieved 18 February 2013.
520:Sierra Nevada World Music Festival
514:In 2001, Campbell was awarded the
356:; the label would go on to become
14:
2094:
1986:
929:Mason, Peter (8 September 2016).
858:
785:The Original Golden Oldies Vol. 1
2048:Musicians from Kingston, Jamaica
1992:
1234:British Hit Singles & Albums
1183:Isaiah Thompson (19 July 2007).
562:", which reached the UK Top 10.
344:, "Oh Carolina" was licensed to
44:Prince Buster performing in 2008
1852:
1824:
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1327:
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1204:
1124:David Katz (17 November 2009).
719:(1967), Blue Beat/Prince Buster
691:National Ska – Pain in My Belly
1176:
817:(2000), Prince Buster/Jet Star
391:, who invited him to attend a
1:
1514:. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
1108:" "Jerome 'Jah Jerry' Haynes"
1032:. AuthorHouse. pp. 53–.
1026:Lou Gooden (1 October 2003).
912:
791:Original Golden Oldies Vol. 2
221:
16:Jamaican musician (1938–2016)
905:
902:
891:
888:
364:releases for the UK market.
7:
1659:"Prince Buster Cover Songs"
407:". In 1965, he appeared in
284:after he was introduced to
10:
2099:
666:Selected album discography
419:") which was broadcast on
385:World Heavyweight Champion
379:" (1964). The documentary
2083:Blue Beat Records artists
2063:Jamaican record producers
2058:Jamaican reggae musicians
537:
275:
256:' "Middle of the Night",
195:Cecil Bustamente Campbell
172:
162:
142:
116:
95:
87:
64:
60:Cecil Bustamente Campbell
54:
49:
37:
23:
1310:"Prince Buster obituary"
931:"Prince Buster obituary"
793:(1967), Shack Recordings
649:
423:Friday evening pop show
299:
1590:28 January 2013 at the
1263:5 February 2012 at the
1232:Roberts, David (2006).
1158:Du Noyer, Paul (2003).
717:Judge Dread Rock Steady
711:What A Hard Man Fe Dead
477:, in part because as a
451:Judge Dread Rock Steady
250:Tom the Great Sebastian
2068:Jamaican ska musicians
1335:"The Harder They Come"
797:FABulous Greatest Hits
577:on their second album
528:Montreux Jazz Festival
286:Clement 'Coxsone' Dodd
50:Background information
1258:Marquee Official Site
1185:"Grady and the Champ"
836:Prince Buster on Tour
787:(1967), Prince Buster
758:(1972), Blue Elephant
756:Dance Cleopatra Dance
738:She Was A Rough Rider
565:On their self-titled
2001:at Wikimedia Commons
1669:on 17 September 2016
1585:"Montreux Jazz Live"
764:(1972), Melodisc/Fab
762:The Message Dub Wise
621:Too Old to Die Young
617:Nicolas Winding Refn
599:on their 1996 album
592:I Just Can't Stop It
516:Order of Distinction
504:Greensleeves Records
488:The Harder They Come
411:(a film short about
308:Jerry, Drumbago and
1872:on 9 September 2016
1529:13 May 2014 at the
1212:"Millie in Jamaica"
1086:. pp. 2002/3.
1084:Guinness Publishing
971:on 14 November 2016
524:Newcastle upon Tyne
1840:. 8 September 2016
1812:. 9 September 2016
1497:has generic name (
1082:(First ed.).
900:"Whine and Grine"
601:Hard Band For Dead
426:Ready, Steady, Go!
336:, situated on the
328:drummers from the
2053:Converts to Islam
1997:Media related to
1809:Los Angeles Times
1781:. 31 January 2019
1663:Coversproject.com
1435:978-1-56639-629-5
1218:. 8 January 1965.
1137:978-0-85712-034-2
1039:978-1-4107-8062-1
910:
909:
883:23 February 1967
842:King of Blue Beat
838:(1967), Blue Beat
823:(2003), Universal
740:(1968), Blue Beat
713:(1967), Blue Beat
701:(1965), Blue Beat
693:(1964), Blue Beat
687:(1964), Blue Beat
673:I Feel the Spirit
443:Billboard Hot 100
409:Millie in Jamaica
322:Count Ossie Group
270:Shirley & Lee
189:
188:
2090:
2073:Jamaican Muslims
2015:
1996:
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1979:
1977:
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1937:
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1868:. Archived from
1865:Jamaica Observer
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1730:Thevisitor.co.uk
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1665:. Archived from
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1341:. 5 August 1977.
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967:. Archived from
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926:
873:UK Singles Chart
863:
862:
772:(1976), Melodisc
769:Sister Big Stuff
752:(1971), Melodisc
746:(1969), Bluebeat
734:(1968), Jet Star
723:Ten Commandments
698:It's Burke's Law
609:Dancehall Places
575:"Enjoy Yourself"
461:1970s and beyond
332:community, Camp
262:Griffin Brothers
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165:
102:
99:8 September 2016
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2007:discography at
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1962:
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1933:
1925:"Prince Buster"
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1592:Wayback Machine
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1535:Jamaica Gleaner
1531:Wayback Machine
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1360:"Prince Buster"
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1296:
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1278:"Prince Buster"
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1265:Wayback Machine
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878:Weeks on chart
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848:Prince of Peace
732:Wreck A Pum Pum
668:
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560:One Step Beyond
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532:Rhythm Festival
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417:My Boy Lollipop
397:Nation of Islam
393:Nation of Islam
373:One Step Beyond
318:Folkes Brothers
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413:Millie Small's
375:" (1964) and "
369:Ernest Ranglin
310:Rico Rodriquez
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25:Prince Buster
22:
19:
1972:. Retrieved
1969:Subcultz.com
1968:
1934:. Retrieved
1928:
1874:. Retrieved
1870:the original
1863:
1854:
1842:. Retrieved
1835:
1826:
1814:. Retrieved
1807:
1783:. Retrieved
1776:
1767:
1756:, retrieved
1751:
1745:
1733:. Retrieved
1729:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1704:
1695:
1683:
1671:. Retrieved
1667:the original
1662:
1636:. Retrieved
1621:
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1519:
1507:
1475:. Retrieved
1458:
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1439:. Retrieved
1419:
1411:
1399:. Retrieved
1381:
1369:. Retrieved
1363:
1338:
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
1314:The Guardian
1313:
1285:. Retrieved
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1233:
1215:
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1188:
1178:
1159:
1153:
1141:. Retrieved
1126:
1119:
1112:The Guardian
1111:
1102:
1077:
1074:Colin Larkin
1043:. Retrieved
1028:
1021:
1009:. Retrieved
1005:
973:. Retrieved
969:the original
938:. Retrieved
935:The Guardian
934:
886:"Al Capone"
847:
841:
835:
820:
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803:Tutti Frutti
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777:Compilations
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705:Ska-Lip-Soul
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646:Lonely Boy.
638:
631:
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607:
605:
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597:the Toasters
591:
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578:
571:the Specials
564:
541:
513:
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493:
486:
475:roots reggae
464:
454:
450:
438:
431:Marquee Club
424:
408:
389:Muhammad Ali
380:
366:
338:Wareika Hill
303:
282:sound system
279:
247:sound system
240:
225:
203:
194:
193:
164:Years active
101:(2016-09-08)
18:
2043:2016 deaths
2038:1938 births
1974:9 September
1936:8 September
1876:8 September
1844:8 September
1837:The Gleaner
1816:9 September
1673:9 September
1638:9 September
1548:Now Toronto
1477:18 February
1441:18 February
1371:9 September
1319:8 September
1282:Discogs.com
1196:16 February
1143:13 February
940:8 September
869:Song title
815:King of Ska
809:The Prophet
805:(1968), Fab
799:(1968), Fab
640:Sex Pistols
567:debut album
526:, the 40th
447:Alton Ellis
437:LP release
381:This is Ska
371:on bass), "
360:with 1960s
330:Rastafarian
314:Oh Carolina
258:Fats Domino
254:The Clovers
143:Occupations
75:24 May 1938
2032:Categories
1045:8 February
975:1 February
913:References
744:The Outlaw
727:RCA Victor
615:Filmmaker
552:The Prince
471:rocksteady
435:RCA Victor
358:synonymous
350:subsidiary
266:Margie Day
264:featuring
222:Early life
152:songwriter
129:rocksteady
71:1938-05-24
56:Birth name
1487:cite book
1472:0006-2510
1459:Billboard
1401:5 October
1287:5 October
1011:5 October
1006:Snwmf.com
678:Blue Beat
483:Rastafari
377:Al Capone
354:Blue Beat
326:nyabinghi
316:" by the
290:Duke Reid
218:artists.
179:Blue Beat
168:1961–2016
1930:AllMusic
1588:Archived
1527:Archived
1395:Archived
1365:AllMusic
1339:IMDb.com
1261:Archived
1216:IMDb.com
850:(2003),
750:Big Five
725:(1967),
676:(1963),
587:The Beat
473:towards
455:FABulous
346:Melodisc
228:Kingston
208:Jamaican
206:, was a
155:producer
149:Musician
78:Kingston
2009:Discogs
1785:3 March
1735:29 June
1710:29 June
1391:YouTube
707:(1965),
660:strokes
548:Madness
401:Louis X
342:Jamaica
232:Jamaica
110:Florida
91:Jamaica
1758:4 July
1629:
1470:
1432:
1240:
1166:
1134:
1090:
1036:
852:Island
633:Encore
544:2-Tone
538:Legacy
509:Levi's
479:Muslim
387:boxer
352:label
276:Career
268:, and
212:reggae
173:Labels
134:reggae
117:Genres
112:, U.S.
88:Origin
875:peak
866:Date
656:Miami
650:Death
556:Stiff
405:Islam
334:David
300:1960s
106:Miami
2023:IMDb
1976:2016
1938:2016
1878:2016
1846:2016
1818:2016
1787:2023
1760:2022
1737:2017
1712:2017
1675:2016
1640:2016
1627:ISBN
1499:help
1479:2013
1468:ISSN
1443:2013
1430:ISBN
1403:2021
1373:2016
1321:2016
1289:2021
1238:ISBN
1198:2013
1164:ISBN
1145:2013
1132:ISBN
1088:ISBN
1047:2013
1034:ISBN
1013:2021
977:2013
942:2016
828:Live
469:and
214:and
96:Died
65:Born
2021:at
1466:–.
1428:–.
903:21
892:13
889:18
623:".
467:ska
362:ska
306:Jah
294:Jah
216:ska
182:Fab
124:Ska
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1946:^
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69:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
