925:
705:
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217:
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51:
512:
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1955:
was known to be intoxicated, or ever won or lost a farthing at any kind of play in his life; that he never endeavored to seduce the wife of another, or even made a promise he did not do his utmost to perform—his rigid adherence to his word is so remarkable that no consideration has ever induced him to swerve from a promise he has once given. To these good qualities his Royal
Highness united a most benevolent disposition; and amidst all his pecuniary embarrassments he has invariably set apart 500l. a year of his income for the relief of private indigence and distress—throughout all
793:
4236:
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1177:
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1016:(1789–1853). Brought up in Geneva as the ostensible son of Thimothée Schencker, his father promised to find him a post in the UK civil service and in 1809 he was appointed a clerk in the Foreign Office, being retired with a pension in 1826. When his half-sister Victoria became Queen in 1837, with his English wife Harriet Boyn (1781-1852) he returned to Geneva, where he died in 1853. He had no children.
816:, recalled him in May 1803 after receiving reports of the mutiny, but despite this direct order he refused to return to England until his successor arrived. He was refused permission to return to Gibraltar for an inquiry and, although allowed to continue to hold the governorship of Gibraltar until his death, he was forbidden to return.
1086:
the whole, namely one for the two
Canadas, and one for New Brunswick and the two small dependencies of Cape Breton and Prince Edward Island, the former to reside in Montreal, and the latter at whichever of the two (following) situations may be considered most central for the two provinces whether Annapolis Royal or Windsor.
843:
Edward to borrowing at an early age. The Duke applied the same military discipline to his own duties that he demanded of others. Though it seems inconsistent with his unpopularity among the army's rank and file, his friendliness toward others and popularity with servants has been emphasized. He also introduced the first
2020:
The King has been pleased to grant to His Most Dearly-Beloved Son Prince Edward, and to the Heirs Male of His Royal
Highness's Body lawfully begotten, the Dignities of Duke of the Kingdom of Great Britain, and of Earl of the Kingdom of Ireland, by the Names, Styles, and Titles of Duke of Kent, and of
1959:
he was so universally beloved, that the loss of his presence is reckoned one of the greatest misfortunes that could have befallen the country. And we have no hesitation in expressing our conviction, that no measure will more strongly contribute to pacify and reconcile all ranks of people in
Ireland,
1950:
Before his Royal
Highness was created Duke of Kent with a suitable income, he had incurred some debts. On his returning to England on finding that he was unable to live in any degree suitable to his rank, and at the same time to discharge his debts, he generously resolved again to go to America, and
433:
on 27 June 1792. In the 21st century, he has been styled the "Father of the
Canadian Crown" for his contribution to the development of Canada. Edward was also the first British prince to enter the United States since the recognition of American independence in 1783, travelling to Boston on foot from
2410:
His
Majesty has been pleased to grant unto His Royal Highness Edward Duke of Kent the Offices and Places of Keeper and Paler of the House Park of Hampton-Court, and of Mower of the Brakes there, and of the Herbage and Passage of the said Park, with the Wood called Browsings, Windfall Wood, and dead
1954:
We are sensible that an idea once prevailed that his Royal
Highness, in early life, had participated in several of the fashionable vices of the age; but nothing was ever more remote from the truth—for it may be truly said of the Duke of Kent (what can be said of very few men of Rank) that he never
1085:
Allow me to beg of you to put down the proportions in which you think the thirty members of the
Representatives Assembly ought to be furnished by each Province, and to suggest whether you would not think two Lieutenant-Governors with two Executive Councils sufficient for an executive government of
1053:
who played trumpet in the Prince's regimental band. Sewell would rise in Lower
Canadian government to hold such offices as Attorney General, Chief Justice, and Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. In 1814, Sewell forwarded to the Duke a copy of his report "A plan for the federal union of British
1015:
Various sources report that the Duke of Kent had mistresses. In Geneva, he had two mistresses, Adelaide Dubus and Anne Moré. Dubus died at the birth of her daughter Adelaide Dubus (1789 – in or after 1832). Anne Gabrielle Alexandrine Moré was the mother of Edward Schenker Scheener
842:
Though it was a tendency shared to some extent with his brothers, the Duke's excesses as a military disciplinarian may have been due less to natural disposition and more to what he had learned from his tutor Baron Wangenheim. Certainly Wangenheim, by keeping his allowance very small, accustomed
1081:
and put the paper in his hands, without however telling him from whom I have it, though I shall urge him to have some conversation with you relative to it. Permit me, however, just to ask you whether it was not an oversight in you to state that there are five Houses of Assembly in the British
807:
by the War Office, gazetted 23 March 1802, the Duke took up his post on 24 May with express orders from the government to restore discipline among the drunken troops. The Duke's harsh discipline precipitated a mutiny by soldiers in his own and the 25th Regiment on Christmas Eve. His brother
2233:: «L'Union disposait d'un spacieux local en ville, la Maison Caillate, entre le Molard et Longemalle, et d'un autre à la campagne, aux Eaux-Vives, où l'on se rendait en été. Le local en ville était fort vaste, doté de deux étages, avec un cercle où l'on jouait aux cartes et au billard.»
1951:
to remain there, living solely on his pay as an Officer, till his debts were entirely liquidated, to which purpose he gave up the whole of his income allowed him by Government, and in this resolution he persisted, till repeated bilious attacks compelled him to quit that country.
1023:" (born Thérèse-Bernardine Montgenet), the wife of a French colonel. She went with him to Canada in 1791, where she was known as "Julie de Saint-Laurent". She accompanied the Duke for the next 28 years, until his marriage in 1818. The portrait of the Duke by Beechey was hers.
1076:
I have had this day the pleasure of receiving your note of yesterday with its interesting enclosure. Nothing can be better arranged than the whole thing is or more perfectly, and when I see an opening it is fully my intention to point the matter out to
2363:, Captain Hall, his Royal Highnesses state of health rendering his return to England necessary. Very few Officers have been so constantly kept on foreign service as his Royal Highness, who we have reason to believe is coming home to be appointed
1269:
In 1829, the Duke's former aide-de-camp purchased the unoccupied Castle Hill Lodge from the Duchess in an attempt to reduce her debts; the debts were finally discharged after Victoria took the throne and paid them over time from her income.
1946:
While we rejoice in his safe arrival we cannot but regret that ill health should again have been the cause of his Royal Highness's return to this country, especially when we reflect on the motives which induced him to quit
780:. He took leave of his parents on 22 July 1799 and sailed to Halifax. Just over twelve months later he left Halifax and arrived in England on 31 August 1800 where it was confidently expected his next appointment would be
2411:
Wood, happening in the said Park; and of all the Barns, Stables, Outhouses, Gardens and Curtilages belonging to the Great Lodge in the said Park, together with the said Lodge itself &c. during his Majesty's pleasure.
1033:, established that no children were born of the 27-year relationship between Edward Augustus and Madame de Saint-Laurent; although many Canadian families and individuals (including the Nova Scotian soldier Sir William
1089:
But, at all events, should you consider in your Executive Councils requisite I presume there cannot be a question of the expediency of comprehending the two small islands in the Gulf of St. Lawrence with Nova Scotia.
1298:
and installed in January 1824, the statue is seven feet two inches (2.18 m) tall and represents the Duke in his Field Marshal's uniform, over which he wears his ducal dress and the regalia of the
2046:
The King has been pleased to appoint His Royal Highness General Edward Duke of Kent, K.G. to be General and Commander in Chief of His Majesty's Forces in North America, in the Room of General Robert Prescott.
2615:
The Lodge of Reconciliation was thus formed on 7 December 1813, a few weeks before the actual Union ceremonies and the installation of the Grand Master of the new United Grand Lodge of England were to take
996:, born 24 May 1819. He was 51 years old at the time of her birth. The Duke took great pride in his daughter, telling his friends to look at her well, for she would be Queen of the United Kingdom.
924:
1984:
1160:(aka "The Ancients"). In 1811, both Grand Lodges had appointed Commissioners; and over the ensuing two years, articles of Union were negotiated and agreed upon. On 27 December 1813, the
511:
17:
4491:
776:, and received the thanks of parliament and an income of £12,000 (£1.49 million in 2023). In May that same year, the Duke was promoted to the rank of general and appointed
1082:
Colonies in North America. If I am not under an error there are six, viz., Upper and Lower Canada, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and the islands of Prince Edward and Cape Breton.
1209:
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1168:
with the younger Duke of Sussex as Grand Master. A Lodge of Reconciliation was formed a few weeks prior to reconcile the rituals worked under the two former Grand Lodges.
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base, as well as influencing the city's and colony's socio-political and economic institutions. Edward was responsible for the construction of Halifax's iconic
3890:
3653:
1231:
in May 1819, the Duke and Duchess, concerned to manage the Duke's great debts, sought to find a place where they could live inexpensively. After the coast of
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4421:
498:
2443:
2148:
1700:
743:
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3358:
1817:
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754:
628:
888:
in November 1817, the only legitimate grandchild of George III at the time, the royal succession began to look uncertain. The Prince Regent (later King
3819:
580:
4521:
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in October 1793. He served successfully in the West Indies campaign the following year, and was commander of the British camp at La Coste during the
531:
3904:
3224:
3037:
929:
470:
1992:
1919:
We have the pleasure to announce the safe arrival of the Duke of Kent in England. His Royal Highness landed at Plymouth on Sunday evening under a
1054:
provinces in North America." The Duke supported Sewell's plan to unify the colonies, offering comments and critiques that would later be cited by
908:. The king's surviving daughters were all childless and past likely childbearing age. The King's unmarried sons, the Duke of Clarence (later King
4431:
3776:
3658:
3263:
1791:
216:
704:
478:
1258:
He predeceased his father and his three elder brothers but, as none of his elder brothers had any surviving legitimate children, his daughter
4303:
3911:
3830:
765:(the future King of the French). All that remains of the residence is a small rotunda built by Edward for his regimental band to play music.
4158:
3214:
3184:
2226:
1189:
466:
3841:
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1610:
885:
244:
2529:
The Prince and His Lady- The Love Story of the Duke of Kent and Madame de St Laurent, Mollie Gillen, Griffin Press Ltd, 1970, pp. 25, 44
757:
provided their country residence for the use of Prince Edward and Julie St. Laurent. Extensively renovated, the estate became known as "
4350:
3293:
3288:
1849:
1755:
1552:
429:
to mean both French and English settlers in the Canadas, using the term to quell a riot between the two groups at a polling station in
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4496:
4220:
4200:
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1960:
than the presence of his Royal Highness in that country, where we now understand it is the intention of the Government to employ him.
1141:
977:
942:
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893:
809:
768:
After suffering a fall from his horse in late 1798, he was allowed to return to England. On 24 April 1799, Prince Edward was created
482:
127:
4441:
4271:
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3388:
1114:
844:
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3318:
3273:
3268:
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599:
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289:
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114:
3501:
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2562:
Williams himself made no effort to discredit this possibility, which would have meant he was Queen Victoria's half-brother.
583:. On 30 May 1786, he was appointed a brevet colonel in the British Army. From 1788 to 1789, he completed his education in
3457:
3442:
3363:
3323:
3159:
3124:
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and more than £100,000 spent (£9.62 million in 2023). Near neighbours from 1815 to 1817 at Little Boston House were
1394:
label argent of three points, the centre point bearing a cross gules, the outer points each bearing a fleur-de-lys azure
1392:
As a son of the sovereign, the Duke of Kent had use of the arms of the kingdom from 1801 to his death, differenced by a
4287:
4225:
3945:
3847:
3709:
3627:
3189:
3179:
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913:
2179:
866:'s opinions, was able to add to her private journal of 1 August 1838 "from all what I heard, he was the best of all".
619:
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from America we learn that the Duke of Kent was to embark at Halifax for this country about 5 August on board of the
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632:
490:
302:
205:
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945:, who had been the sister-in-law of his now-deceased niece Princess Charlotte. They were married on 29 May 1818 at
897:
828:
813:
896:, though married, were estranged from their wives and had no surviving legitimate children. The King's fifth son,
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throughout his career, and made sure that the famous commander was duly honoured after his leadership during the
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on 5 September 1805. This office provided him with a residence now known as The Pavilion. (His sailor brother,
820:
758:
564:
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411:
277:
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1037:, 1st Baronet), have claimed descent from them. Such claims can now be discounted in light of this research.
981:
819:
As a consolation for the ending of his active military career when he was 35, he was promoted to the rank of
723:
343:
50:
734:, Nova Scotia. He was instrumental in shaping that settlement's military defences, protecting its important
4104:
4002:
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She asked the duke only for Sir William Beechey's portrait of him: he sent it in care of the Duc d'Orléans.
1251:
The Duke of Kent died of pneumonia on 23 January 1820 at Woolbrook Cottage, Sidmouth, and was interred in
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4144:
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Edward Scriven engraving of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (1834) after W. Beechey's portrait
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41:
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333:
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900:, was already married but had no living children at that time, whilst the marriage of the sixth son,
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323:
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4053:
Princes whose titles were removed and eligible people who do not use the title are shown in italics
3997:
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1255:. He died six days before his father, George III, and less than a year after his daughter's birth.
1059:
972:, husband of the recently deceased Princess Charlotte. She was a widow: her first husband had been
941:
For his part the Duke of Kent, aged 50, was already considering marriage, and he became engaged to
905:
239:
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2713:
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1924:
1222:"We all went to church and heard a charity sermon preached by a Dr Crane before the Duke of Kent"
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1008:
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considered him a first-class speaker. He took a continuing interest in the social experiments of
656:
607:
360:
60:
2221:
667:; the Prince mentored all of the family's sons throughout their military careers. Edward guided
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Strathearn, in the Kingdom of Great Britain, and of Earl of Dublin, in the Kingdom of Ireland.
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375:(Edward Augustus; 2 November 1767 – 23 January 1820) was the fourth son and fifth child of
792:
8:
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1350:
1300:
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Due to the extreme Mediterranean heat, Edward requested to be transferred to present-day
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56:
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for his "great Spirit and Activity". He subsequently received the thanks of Parliament.
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81:
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Prince Edward's Legacy: The Duke of Kent in Halifax: Romance and Beautiful Buildings
2552:. Vol. XI (1881–1890) (online ed.). University of Toronto/Université Laval
2494:. Vol. VI (1821–1835) (online ed.). University of Toronto/Université Laval
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1940:
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655:, and became a fixture of British North American society. Edward and his mistress,
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185:
2467:
2165:
4181:
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Arms of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn used from 1801 until his death
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447:
443:
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3149:
3134:
3110:
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2908:
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2310:
2306:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)"
1928:
1259:
1235:
was recommended to them they leased from a General Baynes, intending to remain
1228:
1193:
1030:
993:
863:
773:
647:, in 1791. Edward arrived in Canada in time to witness the proclamation of the
404:
commander-in-chief of British forces in the Maritime Provinces of North America
399:
384:
155:
2157:
1932:
4390:
4050:. Not a British prince by birth, but created a Prince of the United Kingdom.
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3398:
3338:
2826:
2481:
1026:
916:, all rushed to contract lawful marriages and provide an heir to the throne.
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602:. In 1790, he returned home without leave and, in disgrace, was sent off to
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3496:
3246:
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709:
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1156:; and, in December of that year, Prince Edward became Grand Master of the
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and nominally retained that post until his death. The Duke was appointed
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as an ordinary officer. He was joined from Marseilles by his mistress
4195:
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Cottage Orné: Woolbrook cottage in May 2009, now the Royal Glen hotel
2334:
2184:, George III's Private Papers, Royal Collection Trust, 18 August 1875
889:
603:
3527:
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2146:(2004). "Edward, Prince, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (1767–1820)".
1240:
99:
3831:
Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3537:
2181:
Letter from Lieutenant Colonel von Wangenheim to George III, King
1936:
835:
in 1797.) The Duke continued to serve as honorary colonel of the
572:
465:
Edward was baptised on 30 November 1767; his godparents were the
425:
from 1791 to 1800. He is credited with the first use of the term
402:
on 23 April 1799 and, a few weeks later, appointed a General and
180:
4062:
2587:
Journal of the House of Assembly of Upper Canada 1839, page 103
1197:
1164:, formed as a result of these negotiations, was constituted at
1127:
950:
644:
584:
1109:
3772:
Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1232:
859:, and supported literary, Bible, and abolitionist societies.
700:
Monarchy in Nova Scotia § The residence of Prince Edward
919:
493:(his paternal aunt, who was represented by a proxy) and the
1731:
13. Princess Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
722:
After 1794, Prince Edward lived at the headquarters of the
3898:
Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3725:
Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
1045:
While Prince Edward lived in Quebec (1791–93) he met with
904:, was void because he had married in contravention of the
2804:
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent: Father of the Canadian Crown
2244:
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent: Father of the Canadian Crown
2085:
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent: Father of the Canadian Crown
1378:
Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Hanoverian Guelphic Order
958:
2647:
Diary 29, John Quincy Adams Diary: An Electronic Archive
831:, with children to provide for, had been made Ranger of
620:
Monarchy in Quebec § The residence of Prince Edward
4492:
British Army personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
2764:
Portraits of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
1408:
Ancestors of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
1152:(aka "The Moderns") on the resignation of his brother,
1019:
In 1790, while still in Geneva, the Duke took up with "
761:" as the couple hosted numerous dignitaries, including
458:, who had died several weeks earlier and was buried at
3654:
Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
686:, for which he was mentioned in dispatches by General
651:, became the first member of the Royal Family to tour
778:
Commander-in-Chief of British forces in North America
559:
in 1785. King George III intended to send him to the
1701:
Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
665:
Ignace-Michel-Louis-Antoine d'Irumberry de Salaberry
3805:
Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
2100:(Toronto, ON: Literary Review of Canada, 2013), 43.
1818:
Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
1675:
Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1184:The Duke of Kent purchased a house of his own from
953:, in a Lutheran rite, and again on 11 July 1818 at
742:, as well as numerous other civic projects such as
18:
Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
4472:Grand masters of the United Grand Lodge of England
3820:Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2436:
2408:. No. 15865. 23 November 1805. p. 1467.
1262:succeeded to the throne on the death of her uncle
587:. On 5 August 1789, aged 22, he became a mason in
1224:, wrote Adams in a diary entry from August 1815.
1029:, who was granted access to the Royal Archive at
517:Edward aged eleven (right) and his older brother
4388:
930:Victoria, Duchess of Kent with Princess Victoria
563:, but decided against it upon the advice of the
4304:Ernest Augustus, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick
3777:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
3659:Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn
2650:. Massachusetts Historical Society. p. 309
2294:
2292:
1792:Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
879:
3891:Alastair, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
2785:"Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn"
2726:"Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family"
2632:A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 7
1916:. No. 4890. 3 September 1800. p. 2.
869:
555:The Prince began his military training in the
469:(his paternal uncle by marriage, for whom the
4487:Burials at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
4152:
4078:
3553:
3031:
2793:. Vol. V (1801–1820) (online ed.).
2051:issue 15133, page 458, published 14 May 1799.
1204:), was then placed in the hands of architect
976:, with whom she had had two children: a son,
497:(his paternal grandfather's sister, for whom
491:Hereditary Princess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
442:Prince Edward was born on 2 November 1767 to
4457:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
4422:Peers of Great Britain created by George III
2447:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2353:. No. 4880. 22 August 1800. p. 3.
2289:
2152:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
4375:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
4046:Not a British prince by birth, but created
2814:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
2745:. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Formac Publishing.
2599:"Masonic Education – Lodges of Instruction"
1611:Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst
1110:Freemasonry - United Grand Lodge of England
4211:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
4159:
4145:
4085:
4071:
3695:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
3560:
3546:
3045:
3038:
3024:
2770:
1850:Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach
1756:Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1637:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
1553:Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
1140:In January 1813, Prince Edward's brother,
373:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
49:
4221:Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
4201:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
4176:Generations are numbered by descent from
4009:James Mountbatten-Windsor, Earl of Wessex
3848:Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
3705:Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
3685:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
2634:Victoria County History 1982, pp. 128-131
2596:
2338:. No. 4541. 22 July 1799. p. 3.
2302:inflation figures are based on data from
1142:Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
1040:
943:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
920:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
902:Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
894:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
598:In 1789, he was appointed colonel of the
128:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
4522:People of the War of the First Coalition
3905:Prince Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3589:for members of the British royal family.
2438:"Scheener, Edward Schencker (1789–1853)"
2398:
2378:
2275:
2255:
2201:
2142:
2063:
2022:
1985:"Royal Burials in the Chapel since 1805"
1491:Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
1326:
1277:
1175:
1113:
1003:
923:
791:
703:
623:
452:line of succession to the British throne
27:British prince; fourth son of George III
3581:, who formalised the use of the titles
2782:
2444:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2149:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2087:(Toronto, ON: Dundurn Press, 2013), 90.
1943:to pay his respects to their Majesties.
678:The prince was promoted to the rank of
467:Hereditary Prince of Brunswick-Lüneburg
14:
4432:Peers of Ireland created by George III
4389:
4166:
3649:Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany
3577:The generations indicate descent from
2927:7th Regiment of Foot (Royal Fuzileers)
2626:
2624:
2480:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
1991:. College of St George. Archived from
1905:
1771:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1532:
1422:
1418:
1239:, Woolbrook Cottage on the seaside by
970:Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
964:Princess Victoria was the daughter of
862:His daughter, Victoria, after hearing
837:1st Regiment of Foot (the Royal Scots)
600:7th Regiment of Foot (Royal Fusiliers)
456:Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany
290:7th Regiment of Foot (Royal Fusiliers)
4140:
4066:
3541:
3019:
2643:
2630:T F T Baker, C R Elrington (Editors)
2538:
2434:
2303:
2059:
2057:
2012:
2010:
1847:
1837:
1833:
1821:
1815:
1805:
1789:
1779:
1775:
1759:
1753:
1743:
1730:
1720:
1716:
1704:
1698:
1688:
1672:
1662:
1658:
1634:
1624:
1608:
1598:
1594:
1582:
1576:
1566:
1550:
1540:
1536:
1520:
1514:
1504:
1488:
1478:
1474:
1462:
1456:
1446:
1430:
1426:
1360:Privy Councilor of the United Kingdom
966:Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
406:. On 23 March 1802, he was appointed
1898:
479:Duke Charles of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
3567:
2621:
2603:Pietre-Stones Review of Freemasonry
2597:Beresiner, Yasha (9 October 2008).
2590:
2246:(Toronto: Dundurn Press, 2013), 56.
2103:
1322:
1253:St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
974:Emich Karl, 2nd Prince of Leiningen
898:Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
796:The Duke of Kent and Strathearn by
575:, accompanied by his German tutor,
537:Prince Edward in 1782, portrait by
414:of the Forces on 3 September 1805.
24:
4325:Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover
4288:Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
4226:Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge
3946:Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
3710:Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge
3628:Prince William, Duke of Cumberland
3436:British dependent territory (1981)
2955:1st Regiment of Foot (Royal Scots)
2054:
2007:
914:Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge
545:
481:(his maternal uncle, for whom the
115:St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
25:
4533:
4351:Hereditary Prince Ernest Augustus
4092:
3912:Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover
3480:British Overseas Territory (2002)
2899:Commander-in-Chief, North America
2787:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
2768:National Portrait Gallery, London
2757:
2546:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
2488:. In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.).
2073:. 3 September 1805. p. 1114.
1266:in 1837, and reigned until 1901.
633:Commander-in-Chief, North America
303:Commander-in-Chief, North America
206:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
4517:British people of German descent
4497:Deaths from pneumonia in England
4256:Prince George, Duke of Cambridge
4234:
3982:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
3936:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
3919:Prince George William of Hanover
3875:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
3837:Prince George William of Hanover
3751:Prince George, Duke of Cambridge
3526:
3055:
2790:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
2549:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
2491:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1517:George III of the United Kingdom
1069:Edward's 1814 letter to Sewell:
814:Commander-in-Chief of the Forces
708:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, by
659:, became close friends with the
530:
510:
215:
4442:Pre-Confederation Quebec people
3700:King Ernest Augustus of Hanover
2718:
2706:
2694:
2682:
2662:
2637:
2581:
2544:"WILLIAMS, Sir WILLIAM FENWICK"
2532:
2523:
2486:"MONTGENET, THÉRÈSE-BERNARDINE"
2474:
2428:
2416:
2392:
2372:
2342:
2325:
2269:
2249:
2236:
2215:
1096:With the most friendly regard,
1058:(1839) and participants of the
499:Elizabeth, Marchioness of Lorne
462:the day before Edward's birth.
454:. He was named after his uncle
139:
3815:Prince Alexander John of Wales
3782:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
2989:Antient Grand Lodge of England
2265:. 1 October 1793. p. 876.
2195:
2172:
2090:
2077:
2036:
1977:
1579:Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
1369:Knight Grand Cross of the Bath
1158:Antient Grand Lodge of England
1150:Premier Grand Lodge of England
1148:), became Grand Master of the
693:
13:
1:
3005:as Grand Master of the United
2573:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2515:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2400:"Whitehall, 25 November 1805"
2388:. 23 March 1799. p. 304.
2285:. 17 April 1794. p. 336.
2032:. 23 April 1799. p. 372.
1970:
1342:Knight Founder of St. Patrick
1171:
1162:United Grand Lodge of England
1136:United Grand Lodge of England
1011:, a mistress of Prince Edward
999:
982:Princess Feodora of Leiningen
978:Karl, 3rd Prince of Leiningen
912:), Edward, Duke of Kent, and
713:
591:, the most important Genevan
437:
4272:Crown Prince Ernest Augustus
4003:Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
3941:Prince William of Gloucester
2468:UK public library membership
2166:UK public library membership
1939:and set off immediately for
1399:
880:Role in the royal succession
787:
505:to the Queen, stood proxy).
59:, 1818 (originally owned by
7:
4112:Duke of Kent and Strathearn
3977:Prince Andrew, Duke of York
3951:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
3880:Prince George, Duke of Kent
3842:Prince Christian of Hanover
2795:University of Toronto Press
2644:Adams, John Quincy (2014).
2211:. 30 May 1786. p. 242.
1288:bronze statue of the prince
1093:Believe me ever to remain,
886:Princess Charlotte of Wales
874:
870:Personal life and interests
810:Frederick, the Duke of York
770:Duke of Kent and Strathearn
629:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
495:Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel
396:Duke of Kent and Strathearn
389:Queen of the United Kingdom
42:Duke of Kent and Strathearn
10:
4538:
3825:Prince Arthur of Connaught
3618:Frederick, Prince of Wales
3067:Spanish period (1462–1704)
2892:John Campbell, of Strachur
2365:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
2223:Plaquette commémorative...
1765:
1652:
1526:
1459:Frederick, Prince of Wales
1433:George II of Great Britain
1420:
1351:Royal Knight of the Garter
1335:
1133:
1120:Statue of the Duke of Kent
892:) and his younger brother
782:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
763:Louis-Phillippe of Orléans
697:
649:Constitutional Act of 1791
617:
567:. Instead, Edward went to
394:Prince Edward was created
391:17 years after his death.
334:War of the First Coalition
4364:
4343:
4317:
4296:
4280:
4264:
4243:
4232:
4188:
4174:
4100:
4044:
4018:
3990:
3964:
3928:
3857:
3797:
3759:
3733:
3672:
3636:
3610:
3594:
3575:
3524:
3062:
3053:
2995:
2984:
2976:
2971:
2961:
2951:
2943:
2933:
2923:
2915:
2905:
2896:
2888:
2883:
2869:
2860:
2852:
2847:
2812:
2017:Whitehall, 23 April 1799.
1835:
1827:
1799:
1777:
1773:
1737:
1718:
1710:
1682:
1660:
1656:
1618:
1596:
1588:
1560:
1538:
1534:
1498:
1476:
1468:
1440:
1424:
1273:
744:St. George's Round Church
613:
366:
356:
324:French Revolutionary Wars
316:
295:
285:
273:
265:
253:
232:
227:
223:
211:
201:
191:
179:
170:
165:
161:
149:
121:
106:
88:
68:
48:
39:
34:
3998:William, Prince of Wales
3746:King George V of Hanover
3118:Treaty of Utrecht (1713)
1303:. He is the namesake of
1246:
1212:and future US President
1166:Freemasons' Hall, London
987:
906:Royal Marriages Act 1772
823:and appointed Ranger of
4462:People from Westminster
4036:Prince Archie of Sussex
2304:Clark, Gregory (2017).
2043:Whitehall, 17 May 1799.
1387:
1227:Following the birth of
1021:Madame de Saint-Laurent
1009:Madame de Saint-Laurent
884:Following the death of
608:Madame de Saint-Laurent
579:George von Wangenheim,
561:University of Göttingen
550:
450:. He was fourth in the
434:Lower Canada in 1794.
361:Mentioned in dispatches
266:Years of active service
4502:Children of George III
4437:Governors of Gibraltar
4412:British field marshals
4026:Prince George of Wales
3956:Prince Michael of Kent
3788:Prince Ernest Augustus
3047:Governors of Gibraltar
3007:Grand Lodge of England
2783:MacNutt, W.S. (1983).
2670:The Knights of England
2453:10.1093/ref:odnb/53528
2355:By the arrival of the
1332:
1294:, London. Sculpted by
1283:
1181:
1180:Castle Hill Lodge 1814
1131:
1107:
1041:Canadian Confederation
1012:
938:
849:The Duke of Wellington
800:
728:North American Station
719:
636:
503:Lady of the Bedchamber
4452:Knights of St Patrick
4447:Knights of the Garter
4330:Prince Ludwig Rudolph
4309:Prince George William
4031:Prince Louis of Wales
3623:Prince George William
2863:Governor of Gibraltar
2741:Naftel, W.D. (2005).
2435:Jones, R. A. (2004).
2158:10.1093/ref:odnb/8526
1989:stgeorges-windsor.org
1330:
1309:Prince Edward Islands
1281:
1216:and his English wife
1179:
1117:
1071:
1007:
927:
857:Catholic emancipation
805:Governor of Gibraltar
795:
707:
698:Further information:
673:Battle of Chateauguay
627:
618:Further information:
595:in the 19th century.
557:Electorate of Hanover
408:Governor of Gibraltar
308:Governor of Gibraltar
4467:Royal Scots officers
4216:King Ernest Augustus
2824:Cadet branch of the
2668:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
2229:3 March 2016 at the
1995:on 27 September 2011
1912:"The Duke of Kent".
1317:Halifax, Nova Scotia
1313:Prince Edward County
1305:Prince Edward Island
994:Alexandrina Victoria
992:They had one child,
968:, and the sister of
684:Battle of Martinique
669:Charles de Salaberry
489:, stood proxy), the
344:Battle of Guadaloupe
339:Battle of Martinique
61:Mme de Saint-Laurent
3247:Crown colony (1830)
3205:Kent and Strathearn
2987:Grand Master of the
2144:Longford, Elizabeth
1927:, the ships on the
1315:, and Duke Street,
1301:Order of the Garter
748:Lieutenant Governor
539:Thomas Gainsborough
98:Woolbrook Cottage,
57:Sir William Beechey
4402:Hanoverian princes
4168:Hanoverian princes
2999:The Duke of Sussex
2980:The Duke of Atholl
2965:Marquess of Huntly
2848:Political offices
2802:Nathan Tidridge's
2405:The London Gazette
2385:The London Gazette
2300:Retail Price Index
2282:The London Gazette
2262:The London Gazette
2242:Tidridge, Nathan.
2208:The London Gazette
2083:Tidridge, Nathan.
2070:The London Gazette
2029:The London Gazette
1333:
1284:
1182:
1132:
1102:Yours faithfully,
1064:Quebec Conferences
1013:
980:, and a daughter,
939:
825:Hampton Court Park
801:
751:Sir John Wentworth
720:
637:
577:Lieutenant Colonel
487:Groom of the Stole
483:Earl of Huntingdon
383:. His only child,
4384:
4383:
4134:
4133:
4060:
4059:
3535:
3534:
3294:Napier of Magdala
3084:occupation (1704)
3014:
3013:
3010:
2996:Succeeded by
2962:Succeeded by
2937:Sir Alured Clarke
2934:Succeeded by
2906:Succeeded by
2884:Military offices
2878:
2870:Succeeded by
2751:978-0-88780-648-3
2569:cite encyclopedia
2511:cite encyclopedia
2466:(Subscription or
2422:Strachey, Lytton
2164:(Subscription or
2098:A Neglected Royal
1899:Explanatory notes
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1296:Sebastian Gahagan
1229:Princess Victoria
1214:John Quincy Adams
1190:Castle Hill Lodge
1186:Maria Fitzherbert
1154:the Prince Regent
1051:American Loyalist
947:Schloss Ehrenburg
845:regimental school
839:until his death.
755:Francis Wentworth
657:Julie St. Laurent
460:Westminster Abbey
370:
369:
175:
174:
84:, London, England
16:(Redirected from
4529:
4407:House of Hanover
4356:Prince Christian
4238:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4138:
4137:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4064:
4063:
3972:King Charles III
3865:King Edward VIII
3664:Prince Frederick
3562:
3555:
3548:
3539:
3538:
3530:
3379:Mason-Macfarlane
3329:Forestier-Walker
3059:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3017:
3016:
3002:
2977:Preceded by
2972:Masonic offices
2947:Lord Adam Gordon
2944:Preceded by
2916:Preceded by
2889:Preceded by
2876:
2853:Preceded by
2843:
2836:
2819:House of Hanover
2810:
2809:
2798:
2774:
2734:
2733:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2641:
2635:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2605:. Masonic Papers
2594:
2588:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2572:
2564:
2559:
2557:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2440:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2253:
2247:
2240:
2234:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2161:
2140:
2101:
2096:Taube, Michael.
2094:
2088:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2061:
2052:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2014:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1981:
1964:
1963:
1909:
1414:
1413:
1405:
1404:
1364:5 September 1799
1323:Honours and arms
1099:My dear Sewell,
1073:My dear Sewell,
1035:Fenwick Williams
718:
715:
581:Baron Wangenheim
534:
514:
477:, stood proxy),
475:Lord Chamberlain
471:Earl of Hertford
417:Edward lived in
281:(active service)
255:
219:
163:
162:
143:
141:
110:12 February 1820
95:
82:Buckingham House
78:
76:
53:
32:
31:
21:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4427:Earls of Dublin
4397:British princes
4387:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4360:
4339:
4335:Prince Heinrich
4313:
4292:
4276:
4260:
4239:
4230:
4206:King William IV
4184:
4182:king of Hanover
4170:
4165:
4135:
4130:
4096:
4091:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4040:
4019:12th generation
4014:
3991:11th generation
3986:
3965:10th generation
3960:
3924:
3853:
3793:
3767:King Edward VII
3755:
3729:
3715:Prince Octavius
3690:King William IV
3668:
3644:King George III
3632:
3606:
3590:
3571:
3569:British princes
3566:
3536:
3531:
3522:
3091:Hesse-Darmstadt
3060:
3049:
3044:
3006:
3001:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2967:
2958:
2953:Colonel of the
2949:
2939:
2930:
2925:Colonel of the
2921:
2911:
2902:
2894:
2879:
2875:
2866:
2858:
2842:23 January 1820
2837:
2835:2 November 1767
2831:
2830:
2822:
2815:
2760:
2738:
2737:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2711:
2707:
2699:
2695:
2687:
2683:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2642:
2638:
2629:
2622:
2608:
2606:
2595:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2566:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2508:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2457:
2455:
2433:
2429:
2421:
2417:
2397:
2393:
2377:
2373:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2297:
2290:
2274:
2270:
2254:
2250:
2241:
2237:
2231:Wayback Machine
2220:
2216:
2200:
2196:
2187:
2185:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2141:
2104:
2095:
2091:
2082:
2078:
2062:
2055:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2019:
2015:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1957:British America
1911:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1402:
1390:
1338:
1325:
1276:
1264:King William IV
1249:
1174:
1146:King George III
1138:
1112:
1049:, an immigrant
1047:Jonathan Sewell
1043:
1002:
990:
935:William Beechey
922:
882:
877:
872:
790:
716:
702:
696:
661:French Canadian
643:, specifically
622:
616:
553:
548:
546:Military career
541:
535:
526:
515:
448:Queen Charlotte
444:King George III
440:
381:Queen Charlotte
377:King George III
352:
329:Napoleonic Wars
312:
280:
249:
228:Military career
171:Edward Augustus
145:
142: 1818)
137:
133:
130:
117:
111:
97:
93:
92:23 January 1820
80:
79:2 November 1767
74:
72:
64:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4535:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4507:Queen Victoria
4504:
4499:
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2652:. Retrieved
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2609:27 September
2607:. Retrieved
2602:
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2556:26 September
2554:. Retrieved
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2489:
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2016:
1997:. Retrieved
1993:the original
1988:
1979:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1921:Royal Salute
1918:
1917:
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928:
883:
861:
855:, voted for
841:
818:
802:
767:
721:
710:John Hoppner
688:Charles Grey
677:
653:Upper Canada
638:
597:
588:
565:Duke of York
554:
464:
441:
431:Charlesbourg
426:
419:Lower Canada
416:
393:
372:
371:
317:Battles/wars
260:British Army
94:(1820-01-23)
55:Portrait by
40:
29:
4482:1820 deaths
4477:1767 births
4121:(1934–1942)
4115:(1799–1820)
4107:(1710–1740)
3885:Prince John
2540:Waite, P.B.
2458:12 November
2380:"No. 15464"
2277:"No. 13641"
2257:"No. 13578"
2203:"No. 12756"
2065:"No. 15840"
2024:"No. 15126"
1933:Cawsand Bay
1355:2 June 1786
1286:There is a
1206:James Wyatt
1202:West London
1056:Lord Durham
853:Robert Owen
798:George Dawe
730:located in
717: 1798
694:Nova Scotia
635:, 1791–1802
423:Nova Scotia
4391:Categories
4178:George III
4105:Henry Grey
3279:Codrington
3170:Cornwallis
3074:De Salinas
2959:1801–1820
2931:1789–1801
2903:1799–1800
2867:1802–1820
2676:, London,
2654:17 January
2470:required.)
2361:Assistance
2349:" ".
2332:" ".
2168:required.)
1971:References
1172:Later life
1000:Mistresses
961:, Surrey.
955:Kew Palace
910:William IV
833:Bushy Park
803:Appointed
736:Royal Navy
724:Royal Navy
663:family of
571:and later
438:Early life
233:Allegiance
196:George III
75:1767-11-02
3404:Keightley
3394:MacMillan
3359:Harington
3314:Nicholson
3274:Fergusson
3215:Dalrymple
3195:Rainsford
3101:Shrimpton
2873:Henry Fox
2351:The Times
2335:The Times
1925:the Forts
1914:The Times
1400:Ancestors
1237:incognito
1188:in 1801.
890:George IV
788:Gibraltar
753:and Lady
604:Gibraltar
387:, became
269:1786–1805
212:Signature
102:, England
4180:, first
3587:princess
3579:George I
3487:Richards
3443:Williams
3414:Lathbury
3389:Anderson
3384:Eastwood
3364:Ironside
3319:Biddulph
3304:Hardinge
3289:Williams
3269:Gardiner
3259:Woodford
3225:Campbell
3160:Tyrawley
3145:Hargrave
3125:Portmore
3081:Habsburg
2877:(acting)
2542:(1982).
2484:(1987).
2227:Archived
1999:10 April
1947:England.
1941:Weymouth
1935:and the
1260:Victoria
1241:Sidmouth
1210:US envoy
1066:(1864).
875:Marriage
569:Lüneburg
427:Canadian
385:Victoria
296:Commands
254:Service/
100:Sidmouth
4373:of the
3458:Chapple
3453:Reffell
3429:Jackson
3369:Liddell
3254:Houston
3235:Chatham
3220:Cradock
3135:Clayton
3111:Stanwix
3106:Elliott
2766:at the
1937:Hamoaze
1336:Honours
937:, 1821.
829:William
812:, then
732:Halifax
589:L'Union
573:Hanover
519:William
186:Hanover
144:
136:
132:
4371:prince
4125:Edward
4119:George
3583:prince
3502:Dutton
3492:Fulton
3424:Grandy
3399:Redman
3354:Godley
3334:Hunter
3264:Wilson
3200:O'Hara
3185:Eliott
3140:Sabine
3096:Nugent
2838:
2749:
2714:p. 447
2712:Shaw,
2702:p. 182
2700:Shaw,
2688:Shaw,
2616:place.
2464:
2357:Packet
2188:11 May
2162:
1274:Legacy
1218:Louisa
1198:Ealing
1128:London
1105:EDWARD
951:Coburg
645:Quebec
641:Canada
614:Quebec
585:Geneva
525:, 1778
357:Awards
256:branch
202:Mother
192:Father
122:Spouse
107:Burial
4369:also
3512:Steel
3507:Davis
3497:Johns
3473:Durie
3463:White
3448:Terry
3349:Monro
3339:Miles
3324:White
3309:Smyth
3284:Airey
3175:Irwin
3155:Fowke
3150:Bland
2993:1813
2840:Died:
2833:Born:
2690:p. 47
2678:p. 96
2317:7 May
1929:Sound
1923:from
1247:Death
1233:Devon
1118:1824
988:Issue
181:House
166:Names
151:Issue
138:(
134:
3585:and
3468:Luce
3419:Begg
3409:Ward
3374:Gort
3299:Adye
3190:Boyd
3180:Boyd
3165:Home
3130:Kane
2747:ISBN
2656:2014
2611:2021
2575:link
2558:2021
2517:link
2500:2021
2460:2021
2319:2024
2190:2023
2001:2012
1848:15.
1790:14.
1673:12.
1609:11.
1551:10.
1388:Arms
1062:and
772:and
551:Army
446:and
421:and
398:and
379:and
286:Unit
274:Rank
89:Died
69:Born
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3210:Fox
2449:doi
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