Lazar of Serbia - Knowledge

280: 1357:—great and small. You yourselves are witnesses and observers of that great goodness God has given us in this life... But if the sword, if wounds, or if the darkness of death comes to us, we accept it sweetly for Christ and for the godliness of our homeland. It is better to die in battle than to live in shame. Better it is for us to accept death from the sword in battle than to offer our shoulders to the enemy. We have lived a long time for the world; in the end we seek to accept the martyr's struggle and to live forever in heaven. We call ourselves Christian soldiers, martyrs for godliness to be recorded in the Book of Life. We do not spare our bodies in fighting in order that we may accept the holy wreathes from that One who judges all accomplishments. Sufferings beget glory and labours lead to peace. 2606:, p. 410: Vuk Branković charged him with being in secret contact with the Turks. When Lazar faced Miloš with the charge, Miloš denied it, saying, "Tomorrow my deeds will show that I am faithful to my lord." To prove his loyalty, shortly before dawn on 28 June (the day on which the battle occurred) Miloš slipped out of the Serbian camp and announced himself to the Turkish sentries as a Serbian deserter. Taken to the sultan, he pulled out a knife he had secreted in his garments and stabbed Murad, fatally wounding him. We do not know whether there had actually been any accusations in the Serbian camp before the battle, but it is a fact that a Serb named Miloš Obilić (or Kobilić) did desert and murder the Sultan. 1575: 1119:

they nominally recognized. In the time of Prince Lazar, the Serbian state experienced the loss of some of its lands, the division of the remaining lands among regional lords, the end of the Nemanjić dynasty, and the Turkish attacks. These circumstances raised the question of a continuation of the Serbian state. Lazar's answer to this question could be read in the titles he applied to himself in his charters. Lazar's ideal was the reunification of the Serbian state under him as the direct successor of the Nemanjićs. Lazar had the full support of the Serbian Church for this political programme. However, powerful regional lords—the Balšićs in Zeta, Vuk Branković in Kosovo, King Marko, Konstantin Dragaš, and

1192: 1234:, on the territory of Vuk Branković. The Ottoman army was met by the forces commanded by Prince Lazar, estimated at between 12,000 and 30,000 men, which consisted of the prince's own troops, Vuk Branković's troops, and a contingent under the leadership of Vlatko Vuković sent by King Tvrtko. The Battle of Kosovo, the most famous battle in Serbia's medieval history, was fought on 15 June 1389. In the fierce fighting and mutual heavy losses, both Prince Lazar and Sultan Murad lost their lives. Lazar is killed during battle, Sultan Murad was assassinated after the battle by Serbian nobleman later identified as 1204: 1610:, by which Serbia north of the West Morava was ceded from the Ottoman Empire to the Habsburg Monarchy, was signed on 21 July 1718. At that time, only one of the original Ravanica monks who had left their monastery 28 years ago, was still alive. His name was Stefan. Shortly before the treaty was signed, Stefan returned to Ravanica and renovated the monastery, which had been half-ruined and overgrown with vegetation when he came. In 1733, there were only five monks in Ravanica. Serbia was returned to the Ottoman Empire in 1739, but the monastery was not completely abandoned this time. 1311:

person to be recognized as a saint. During his lifetime, he had achieved considerable prestige as the major lord on the territory of the former Serbian Empire. The Church saw him as the only ruler worthy and capable of succeeding the Nemanjićs and restoring their state. His death was seen as a turning point in Serbian history. The aftermath of the Battle of Kosovo was felt in Serbia almost immediately, although more significant in the long run was the Battle of Marica eighteen years earlier, as the defeat of the Mrnjavčević brothers in it opened up the Balkans to the Turks.

894: 1861: 578: 1584: 248: 737: 703:, gained control by 1368 of most of the territory of his late uncle; Nikola was about 20 at that time. In this period, Lazar became independent and began his career as a regional lord. It is not clear how his territory developed, but its nucleus was certainly not at his patrimony, the Fortress of Prilepac, which had been taken by Vukašin. The nucleus of Lazar's territory was somewhere in the area bordered by the Mrnjavčevićs in the south, Nikola Altomanović in the west, and the Rastislalićs in the north. 996:, the central authority of the Eastern Orthodox Christianity. A Serb monk from Mount Athos named Isaija, who distinguished himself as a writer and translator, encouraged Lazar to work on the reconciliation of the two patriarchates. Through efforts of Lazar and Isaija, an ecclesiastical delegation was sent to the Constantinopolitan Patriarch to negotiate the reconciliation. The delegation was successful, and in 1375 the Serbian Church was readmitted into communion with the Patriarchate of Constantinople. 1439: 1296: 1036: 878: 1422:, Vuk Branković's son and Lazar's grandson. At the beginning of his reign, Đurađ issued a charter in which he referred to Lazar as a saint. When he reissued the charter in 1445, he avoided the adjective свети "saint", in reference to Lazar, by replacing it with светопочивши "resting in holiness". The avoidance to refer to the prince as a saint can be observed in other documents and inscriptions of that period, including those authored by his daughter Jelena. 1362: 1088: 1713: 1084:

areas, who built new villages and hamlets in previously poorly inhabited and uncultivated areas of Moravian Serbia. There were also spiritual persons among the immigrants, which stimulated the revival of old ecclesiastical centres and the foundation of new ones in Lazar's state. The strategic position of the Morava basins contributed to Lazar's prestige and political influence in the Balkans due to the anticipated Turkish offensives.

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same painter created an icon showing Lazar together with Đorđe Kratovac, a goldsmith who was tortured and killed by the Turks and recognized as a martyr. In 1675, Prince Lazar and several Nemanjićs were represented in an icon commissioned by the brothers Gavro and Vukoje Humković, Serbian craftsmen from Sarajevo. The prince's images from this period show him more as a ruler than as a saint, except the icon with Đorđe Kratovac.

808:, became the co-ruler of Tsar Uroš. In December 1371 Uroš died childless, marking the end of the Nemanjić dynasty, which had ruled Serbia for two centuries. The ruler of the Serbian state, which had in fact ceased to exist as a whole, was formally King Marko Mrnjavčević. Powerful Serbian lords, however, did not even consider recognizing him as their supreme ruler. They attacked the Mrnjavčevićs' lands in Macedonia and Kosovo. 964: 1052:, or at least a part of it, probably when the prince accepted the king's suzerainty. This suggests that Lazar, who was himself a vassal of Louis, had rebelled, and indeed Louis is known to have been organizing a campaign against Serbia in 1378. However, it is not known against whom Louis was intending to act. It is also possible that it was Radič Branković Rastislalić and that Lazar's attack had the approval of Louis. 4779: 1500: 1246:. As he was still a minor, Moravian Serbia was administered by Stefan's mother, Milica. She was attacked from the north five months after the battle by troops of the Hungarian King Sigismund. When Turkish forces, moving toward Hungary, reached the borders of Moravian Serbia in the summer of 1390, Milica accepted Ottoman suzerainty. She sent her youngest daughter, Olivera, to join the harem of Sultan 1566:. They renovated it and placed Lazar's relics in its church, after which this monastery became the centre of Lazar's cult. It soon came to be more frequently referred to as Ravanica than Vrdnik. By the mid-18th century, a general belief arose that the monastery was founded by Prince Lazar himself. Its church became too small to accommodate all the devotees who assembled there on holidays. 1004:, which is explained by some historians as having resulted from the influence of an undercurrent in the Church associated with Lazar. The prince and Patriarch Spiridon had an excellent cooperation. The Church was obliged to Lazar for his role in ending the schism with Constantinople. Lazar also granted lands to monasteries and built churches. His greatest legacy as a church builder is the 1954: 1435:

to a couple of villages containing 127 households in all, but they exempted Ravanica from some taxes. Italian traveller Marc Antonio Pigafetta, who visited Ravanica in 1568, reported that the monastery was never damaged by the Turks, and the monks practiced freely their religion, except that they were not allowed to ring bells.

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was not a precisely defined term, and the title had no fixed rank in the feudal hierarchy. Its rank was high in the 12th century, but somewhat lower in the 13th century and the first half of the 14th century. During the reign of Tsar Uroš, when the central authority declined, the high prestige of the

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fell to the Ottomans in 1459. The veneration of the Holy Prince Lazar was reduced to a local cult, centred on the Ravanica Monastery. Its monks continued to celebrate annually his feast day. The prince had granted 148 villages and various privileges to the monastery. The Ottomans reduced its property

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in Serbian) of all the Serbian land, or the autocrator of all the Serbs. Autocrator, "self-ruler" in Greek, was an epithet of the Byzantine emperors. The Nemanjić kings adopted it and applied it to themselves in its literal meaning to stress their independence from Byzantium, whose supreme suzerainty

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titled "Saint Sava with Serbian Saints of the House of Nemanja", where Lazar was also depicted. Its purpose was not only religious, as it should also remind people of the independent Serbian state before the Ottoman conquest, and of Prince Lazar's fight against the Ottomans. The poster was presented

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as a martyrdom for the Christian faith and for Serbia. Sultan Murad and his army are described as bloodthirsty, godless, heathen beasts. Prince Lazar, by his martyrdom, remains eternally among the Serbs as the good shepherd. His cult was adjoined to the other great cults of medieval Serbia, those of

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Since the encounter at Pločnik in 1386, it was clear to Lazar that a decisive battle with the Ottomans was imminent. After he made peace with Sigismund, to avoid troubles on his northern borders, the prince secured military support from Vuk Branković and King Tvrtko. The King of the Serbs and Bosnia

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was the first Ottoman possession in Europe. From there the Ottomans expanded further into the Balkans, and by 1370 they reached Serbian lands, specifically the territory of the Mrnjavčevićs in eastern Macedonia. An army of the Mrnjavčević brothers entered the territory controlled by the Ottomans and

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With Lazar's death, Serbia lost its strongest regional ruler, who might have been seen as the last hope against the expanding Ottomans. This loss could have led to pessimism and a feeling of despair. The authors of the cultic writings interpreted the death of Lazar and the thousands of his warriors

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with a gilded thread on the silken shroud covering Lazar's relics. Stefan Lazarević is regarded as the author of the text carved on a marble pillar that was erected at the site of the Battle of Kosovo. The pillar was destroyed by the Ottomans, but the text is preserved in a 16th-century manuscript.

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centre in his state. King Tvrtko asserted pretensions to the Serbian throne and the heritage of the Nemanjić dynasty. He was a distant blood relative to the Nemanjićs. Hungary and Ragusa recognized Tvrtko as king, and there are no indications that Prince Lazar had any objections to the new title of

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and three other Serbian churches. Patriarch Paisije wrote that Serbian Tsar Dušan adopted Lazar and gave him his relative, Princess Milica, in marriage. In this way, Lazar was the legitimate successor to the Nemanjić dynasty. In 1667, the prince was painted on a wall in the Hilandar Monastery. The

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The last patriarch of the Serbian Church in schism, Sava IV, died in April 1375. In October of the same year, Prince Lazar and Djuradj Balšić convened a synod of the Serbian Church in Peć. Patriarch Jefrem was selected for the new head of the Church. He was a candidate of Constantinople, or a

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since 1358. By conspiring with Venice, a Hungarian enemy, Nikola lost the protection of Hungary. Lazar, preparing for the confrontation with Nikola, promised King Louis to be his loyal vassal if the king was on his side. Prince Lazar and Ban Tvrtko attacked and defeated Nikola Altomanović in 1373.

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and Užice, as well as Novo Brdo and Rudnik, the two richest mining centres of medieval Serbia. Of all the Serbian lands, Lazar's state lay furthest from Ottoman centres, and was least exposed to the ravages of Turkish raiding parties. This circumstance attracted immigrants from Turkish-threatened

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In a medieval state with a strong link between the State and the Church, as in Moravian Serbia, a canonization was not only an ecclesiastical act. It also had a social significance. After two centuries of rule of the Nemanjić dynasty, most members of which were canonized, Lazar was the first lay

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in 1369. Lazar withdrew from the battle soon after it began. His allies fought on, but were defeated by the Mrnjavčevićs. Altomanović barely escaped with his life, while Uroš was captured and briefly imprisoned by the brothers. There are indications that the co-rulers, Tsar Uroš and King Vukašin

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Information about the course and the outcome of the Battle of Kosovo is incomplete in the historical sources. It can be concluded that, tactically, the battle was a draw. However, the mutual heavy losses were devastating only for the Serbs, who had brought to Kosovo almost all of their fighting

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in 1601, describes events in which Lazar was a main protagonist. Since this account is not corroborated by other sources, some historians doubt its veracity. According to Orbin, Nikola Altomanović and Lazar persuaded Tsar Uroš to join them in their attack on the Mrnjavčević brothers. The clash

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was organized by the Serbian Church and Lazar's family. The ceremonial interment of the relics in Ravanica was attended by the highest clergy of the Serbian Church, including Patriarch Danilo III. It is most likely at this time and place that Lazar was canonized, though no account of his

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by nun Jefimija is considered to have the highest literary quality of the ten texts. Nun Jefimija (whose secular name was Jelena) was a relative of Princess Milica, and the widow of Jovan Uglješa Mrnjavčević. After his death she lived on with Milica and Lazar. Jefimija embroidered her

1153:, a site southwest of Niš, happened shortly before or after the capture of Niš. Lazar rebuffed Murad at Pločnik. After the death of King Louis I in 1382, a civil war broke out in the Kingdom of Hungary. It seems that Lazar participated in the war as one of the opponents of Prince 1809:, to live forever", he told his soldiers. That Kosovo's declaration and testament is regarded as a covenant which the Serb people made with God and sealed with the blood of martyrs. Since then all Serbs faithful to that Testament regard themselves as the people of God, Christ's 279: 1242:

strength. Although Serbia under Prince Lazar was an economically prosperous and militarily well organized state, it could not compare to the Ottoman Empire with respect to the size of territory, population, and economic power. Lazar was succeeded by his eldest son

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After the demise of Nikola Altomanović, Prince Lazar emerged as the most powerful lord on the territory of the former Serbian Empire. Some local nobles resisted Lazar's authority, but they eventually submitted to the prince. That was the case with Nikola Zojić on

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writings composed in Serbia between 1389 and 1420; nine of them could be dated closer to the former year than to the latter. These writings were the principal means of spreading the cult of Saint Lazar, and most of them were used in liturgy on his feast day. The

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After the demise of the Mrnjavčević brothers, Nikola Altomanović emerged as the most powerful noble on the territory of the fragmented Serbian state. While Lazar was busy taking Priština and Novo Brdo, Nikola recovered Rudnik from him. By 1372, Prince Lazar and

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was very popular among the Serbs, stirring patriotic feelings in them. The Holy Prince would often be represented as a cephalophore in subsequent works, created in various artistic techniques. An isolated case among the images of Lazar is a 1773 copperplate by

1102:" was the name borne by all Nemanjić rulers, leading the name to be regarded as a title of Serbian rulers. Tvrtko added "Stefan" to his name when he was crowned king of the Serbs and Bosnia. From a linguistic point of view, Lazar's charters show traits of the 1945:). Autocrator, "self-ruler" in Greek, was an epithet of the Byzantine emperors. The Nemanjić kings adopted it and applied it to themselves in its literal meaning to stress their independence from Byzantium, whose supreme suzerainty they nominally recognized. 1522:

took some Serbian lands from the Ottomans. In 1690, a considerable proportion of the Serbian population living in these lands emigrated to the Habsburg Monarchy, as its army retreated from Serbia before the advancing Ottomans. This exodus, known as the

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Lazar and presented him with three bolts of cloth. A relatively modest present as it was, it testifies that Lazar was perceived as having some influence at the court of Tsar Uroš. The peace between Prince Vojislav and Ragusa was signed in August 1362.

1165:. As the Ottoman threat increased and the support for Sigismund grew in Hungary, Lazar made peace with Sigismund, who was crowned Hungarian king in March 1387. The peace was sealed, probably in 1387, with the marriage of Lazar's daughter Teodora to 1929:" was the name borne by all Nemanjić rulers, leading the name to be regarded as a title of Serbian rulers. Tvrtko added "Stefan" to his name when he was crowned king of the Serbs and Bosnia. In the charters, Lazar referred to himself as the 1406:

Monastery, built around 1405 by Princess Milica. Lazar is represented there with regal attributes, rather than saintly ones. His next image would not appear until 1594, when it was painted among images of numerous other personages in the

1482:, in which he claimed that Lazar was crowned tsar. This would influence Serbian folk tradition, in which the prince is to this day known as Tsar Lazar. After the death of Ivan the Terrible, Lazar is rarely mentioned in Russian sources. 1345:. The prince is celebrated not only as a martyr, but also as a warrior. The patriarch wrote that the Battle of Kosovo ended when both sides became exhausted; both the Serbs and the Turks suffered heavy losses. The central part of 1535:, near which they built a wooden church and placed the relics in it. They built houses for themselves around the church, and named their new settlement Ravanica. Szentendre also became a temporary see of Patriarch Arsenije III. 955:

his ally Kotromanić. This, on the other hand, does not mean that Lazar recognized Tvrtko as his overlord. King Tvrtko, however, had no support from the Serbian Church, the only cohesive force in the fragmented Serbian state.

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Lazar extended his domain to the Danube in 1379, when the prince took Kučevo and Braničevo, ousting the Hungarian vassal Radič Branković Rastislalić from these regions. King Louis had earlier granted to Lazar the region of

1292:. According to writings by Patriarch Danilo and other contemporary authors, Prince Lazar was captured and beheaded by the Turks. His death could thus be likened to that of early Christian martyrs who were slain by pagans. 946:. Ban Tvrtko would take these lands in 1377. In October of that year, Tvrtko was crowned king of the Serbs, Bosnia, Maritime, and Western Areas. Although Tvrtko was a Catholic, his coronation was performed at the Serbian 860:, the Ragusan parts of the region of Zahumlje, which was divided between Nikola's domain, Bosnia, and Ragusa. Louis I, the King of Hungary, sternly warned Nikola and Djuradj to keep off Ragusa, which had been a Hungarian 678:

Lazar's activities in the period between 1363 and 1371 are poorly documented in sources. Apparently, he left the court of Tsar Uroš in 1363 or 1365; he was about 35 years of age, and had not advanced beyond the rank of

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Lazar's cult in his Ottoman-held homeland, reduced to the Ravanica Monastery, was given a boost during the office of Serbian Patriarch Paisije. In 1633 and several ensuing years, Lazar was painted in the church of the

724:, a rich mining centre. This could have been a consequence of Altomanović's defeat the year before. In any case, Altomanović could have quickly recovered from this defeat with the help of his powerful protector, the 1674:

of Vrdnik, Longin, who escaped to Belgrade in 1941, reported that Serbian sacred objects on Fruška Gora were in danger of total destruction. He proposed that they be taken to Belgrade, which was accepted by the

1238:(or Kobilić), pretended to have deserted to the Ottoman forces. When brought before Murad, Obilić pulled out a hidden dagger and killed the Sultan by slashing him. He was then killed by the Sultan's bodyguards. 1389:

by the Byzantine Emperor, and he ceased to be an Ottoman vassal in 1402. At least during his reign, the Holy Prince Lazar was probably venerated throughout Moravian Serbia, as well as in two monasteries on

56: 4391: 1874:, which is usually translated as "prince" or "duke". The earliest source that testifies to Lazar's new title is a Ragusan document in Latin, dated 22 April 1371, in which he is referred to as 574:

of Hungary. The rest of the Serbian state remained loyal to young Tsar Uroš. Even within it, however, powerful Serbian nobles were asserting more and more independence from the tsar's authority.

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over some territories. Ragusans then asked most eminent persons in Serbia to use their influence to stop these hostilities that were harmful for both sides. In 1362 the Ragusans also applied to

1169:, a powerful Hungarian noble who supported Sigismund. Around the same year, Lazar's daughter Jelena married Djuradj Stracimirović Balšić. About a year before, Lazar's daughter Dragana married 1123:

in Macedonia—ruled their domains independent from Prince Lazar. Beside that, the three lords in Macedonia became Ottoman vassals after the Battle of Marica. The same happened to Byzantium and

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of the Serbian Orthodox Church. On 14 April 1942, after the German occupation authorities gave their permission, the reliquary with Lazar's relics was transported from Bešenovo to the

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A Turkish raiding party, passing unobstructed through territories of Ottoman vassals, broke into Moravian Serbia in 1381. It was routed by Lazar's nobles Crep Vukoslavić and Vitomir in the

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who offered a choice between an earthly kingdom—implying victory at the Battle of Kosovo—or a heavenly kingdom—which would come as the result of a peaceful capitulation or bloody defeat.

754:, which is usually translated as "prince". The earliest source that testifies to Lazar's new title is a Ragusan document in Latin, dated 22 April 1371, in which he is referred to as 334:

rivers. Lazar ruled Moravian Serbia from 1373 until his death in 1389. He sought to resurrect the Serbian Empire and place himself at its helm, claiming to be the direct successor of the

1059:, was larger than the domains of the other lords on the territory of the former Serbian Empire. It also had a better organized government and army. The state comprised the basins of the 5243: 1263:

After the Battle of Kosovo, Prince Lazar was interred in the Church of the Ascension in Priština, the capital of Vuk Branković's domain. After a year or two, in 1390 or 1391, Lazar's

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in the church. In 1954, the Synod decided that the relics should be returned the Ravanica Monastery, which was accomplished in 1989—on the 600th anniversary of the Battle of Kosovo.

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in 1388. A massive Ottoman army led by Sultan Murad, estimated at between 27,000 and 30,000 men, advanced across the territory of Konstantin Dragaš and arrived in June 1389 on the

869:, and given in charge to Lazar's nephews, the Musić brothers, who (according to Orbin with the secret approval of Lazar) blinded him. Lazar accepted the suzerainty of King Louis. 535:, the founder of the Nemanjić dynasty, which ruled Serbia from 1166 to 1371. Vukan's descendants are not mentioned in any known source that predates the 15th-century genealogies. 1531:, the patriarch of the Serbian Church. The Ravanica monks joined the northward exodus, taking Lazar's relics and the monastery's valuables with them. They settled at the town of 585:

Uroš was weak and unable to counteract these separatist tendencies, becoming an inferior power in the state he nominally ruled. He relied on the strongest Serbian noble, Prince

1462:. The walls of the cathedral were painted in 1565 with frescoes showing all Russian rulers preceding Ivan the Terrible. Only four non-Russians were depicted: Byzantine Emperor 3026: 5656: 5493: 804:

on 26 September 1371. The Ottomans annihilated the Serbian army; both King Vukašin and Despot Jovan Uglješa were killed in the battle. Vukašin's son and successor,

1402:, in which the prince had funded some construction works. During Despot Stefan's reign, only one image of Lazar is known to have been painted. It is in a fresco in the 481:) from 1346 to 1355. The rank of logothete was relatively modest in the hierarchy of the Serbian court. Dušan became the ruler of Serbia by dethroning his father, King 1382:. The cults contributed to the consolidation of the Serbs in a strong religious and political unit. Lazar was, however, in the shadow of Saint Sava and Saint Simeon. 515:(literally "placer") had a role in the ceremony at the royal table, though he could be entrusted with jobs that had nothing to do with court ritual. The title of 5636: 497:

historian, Pribac and Lazar's surname was Hrebeljanović. Though Orbin did not provide a source for this claim, it has been widely accepted in historiography.

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When ethnicity did not matter in the Balkans: a study of identity in pre-nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the medieval and early-modern periods

5388: 1542:, from which they received help. They considerably enlarged their library and treasury during their stay at Szentendre. In this period they started to use 1333:

around the time of the translation of Lazar's relics. It is regarded as historically the most informative of the ten writings, though it is a synthesis of

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ranked as the last in the hierarchy of the Serbian court. It was, nevertheless, quite prestigious as it enabled its holder to be very close to the ruler.

828:, created their own domain in eastern Macedonia. King Marko was eventually left only a relatively small area in western Macedonia centred on the town of 5428: 4554: 3437:

The Bosnian Church: a new interpretation : a study of the Bosnian Church and its place in state and society from the 13th to the 15th centuries

4464: 5626: 5457: 5403: 5298: 1250:. Vuk Branković became an Ottoman vassal in 1392. Now all the Serbian lands were under Ottoman suzerainty, except Zahumlje under King Tvrtko. 695:. In 1365, Tsar Uroš crowned Vukašin king, making him his co-ruler. Approximately at the same time, Jovan Uglješa was promoted to the rank of 5250: 4563: 1554:, holding his severed head in his hand. In 1697, the Ravanica monks left their wooden settlement at Szentendre and moved to the dilapidated 832:. Jovan Uglješa's widow, Jelena, who became a nun and took the monastic name of Jefimija, lived on with Prince Lazar and his wife Milica. 489:

hierarchy. Lazar's father was among these nobles and was elevated to the position of logothete by pledging loyalty to Dušan. According to

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depicting the Battle of Kosovo. It is in this Russian book that Prince Lazar was for the first time referred to as a tsar. Around 1700,

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himself led much larger forces that took Niš from Lazar. It is unclear whether the encounter between the armies of Lazar and Murad at

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After the Great Serb Migration, the highest clergy of the Serbian Church actively popularized the cults of canonized Serbian rulers.

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Lazar is mentioned as a witness in a July 1363 document by which Tsar Uroš approved an exchange of lands between Prince Vojislav and

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Lazar married Milica; according to subsequent genealogies, created in the first half of the 15th century, Milica was the daughter of

3234:Árvai, Tünde (2013). "A házasságok szerepe a Garaiak hatalmi törekvéseiben ". In Fedeles, Tamás; Font, Márta; Kiss, Gergely (eds.). 5606: 4733: 3998: 1805:

According to the epics, Lazar opted for the eternal, heavenly kingdom and consequently perished on the battlefield. "We die with

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Rivers. Its north-western border ran along the Drina River. Besides the capital Kruševac, the state included important towns of

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Ban Tvrtko annexed to his state the parts of Zahumlje which were held by Nikola, including the upper reaches of the Drina and

342:, but the Serbian nobility did not recognize him as their supreme ruler. He is often referred to as Tsar Lazar Hrebeljanović ( 4810: 4547: 3827: 3735: 3557: 3512: 3472: 3445: 3424: 3243: 1755:– Lazar curses those who do not take up arms against the Turks at the Battle of Kosovo, from a poem first published in 1815. 725: 720:

Mrnjavčević, went their separate ways two years prior to the alleged battle. In 1370 Lazar took from Altomanović the town of

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mediated an agreement between Nikola Altomanović and Djuradj Balšić about their joint attack on Ragusa. Nikola was to gain

4454: 1848:), small Serbian Orthodox churches and missions throughout the world are named after him. His alleged remains are kept in 1128: 1654:

Lazar's relics remained in the Monastery of Vrdnik-Ravanica until 1941. Shortly before Nazi Germany attacked and overran

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jointly with his sons Stefan and Lazar, known as the Musić brothers. Djuradj Balšić grabbed Nikola's littoral districts:

485:, then rewarding the petty nobles that had supported him in his rebellion, elevating them to higher positions within the 691:, became the most powerful nobles in the Serbian Empire. They controlled lands in the south of the Empire, primarily in 5646: 5631: 3381: 1471: 338:, which went extinct in 1371 after ruling over Serbia for two centuries. Lazar's programme had the full support of the 5017: 4148: 3799: 3756: 3627: 3588: 3533: 3358: 3337: 3316: 3267: 3080: 1957:

Monument to Prince Lazar, erected on 27 June 1971 to commemorate "Six Centuries of Kruševac" by author Nebojša Mitrić

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compromise selection from among the candidates of powerful nobles. Patriarch Jefrem abdicated in 1379 in favour of

3035:, "У периоду између 1374. и 1379. године Српска црква је прихватила кнеза Лазара као „господара Срба и Подунавља". 461:, then an important mining town. His family were the hereditary lords of Prilepac, which together with the nearby 4584: 1487: 5616: 3974: 3405: 993: 3326:

Crnković, Gordana P. (1999). "Women Writers in Croatian and Serbian Literatures". In Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.).

989: 926:

Musa, took most of Nikola's domain. Vuk Branković, who married Lazar's daughter Mara in around 1371, acquired

5100: 4138: 1837: 1524: 981: 5611: 5236: 4643: 4589: 4188: 4129: 3376:. Minnesota Mediterranean and East European Monographs. Vol. 1. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota. 1663: 1528: 683:. Prince Vojislav, the strongest regional lord, suddenly died in September 1363. The Mrnjavčević brothers, 100: 17: 2056: 2049: 1813:

nation, heavenly Serbia, part of God's New Israel. This is why Serbs sometimes refer to themselves as the

5666: 4970: 3329:

Gender Politics in the Western Balkans: Women and Society in Yugoslavia and the Yugoslav Successor States

1618: 1574: 1450:, the first Russian tsar (1547–1584), whose maternal grandmother was born in the Serbian noble family of 1029: 3482: 1895:

was restored. It was borne by the mightiest regional lord, Vojislav Vojinović, until his death in 1363.

1821: 1538:

The Ravanica monks established contacts with Serbian monasteries in the Habsburg Monarchy, and with the

775:

was restored. It was borne by the mightiest regional lord, Vojislav Vojinović, until his death in 1363.

684: 567: 528: 5201: 4980: 4271: 3917: 1455: 1191: 546:

at the court of the new tsar. Dušan's death was followed by the stirring of separatist activity in the

268: 1798:

that told him the choice was between holding an earthly kingdom and entering the kingdom of heaven..."

5560: 4915: 4840: 4803: 4618: 4227: 3967: 3391: 1993: 1555: 1504: 1399: 1368:

by nun Jefimija is embroidered with a gilded thread on the silken shroud which covered Lazar's relics

1315: 1103: 721: 387: 296: 171: 4106: 1415:(then under Ottoman rule). For his cult, more important than iconography was the cultic literature. 5111: 5022: 4658: 4202: 4173: 3990: 3297:. Belgrade: Одељење за историју уметности Филозофског факултета у Београду, Народни музеј Крушевац. 1622: 1593: 1463: 1451: 622: 311: 5031: 4723: 3397:

The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest

1898:

In the period between 1374 and 1379 the Serbian Church recognized Lazar as the "Lord of Serbs and

538:

Tsar Dušan died suddenly in 1355 at the age of about 47, and was succeeded by his 20-year-old son

117: 5528: 5142: 5043: 4713: 4673: 4376: 3619: 1829: 1539: 1124: 951: 662:. The latter man had been married to Lazar's sister, Dragana, since at least 1355. Musa's title, 386:. The battle ended without a clear victor, with both sides enduring heavy losses. Lazar's widow, 339: 127: 5293: 4628: 4346: 4316: 3722:

Reinert, Stephen W (1994). "From Niš to Kosovo Polje: Reflections on Murād I's Final Years". In

1419: 258: 5450: 5002: 4440: 4356: 3932: 1635: 1154: 4638: 5621: 5513: 5303: 5207: 5126: 4864: 4520: 4508: 3723: 3501:

Balkan Holocausts?: Serbian and Croatian Victim-Centered Propaganda and the War in Yugoslavia

3496: 3462: 3278: 3253: 1655: 1607: 1024:

and Vodiţa. He funded some construction works in two monasteries on Mount Athos, the Serbian

820:

and Novo Brdo, recovering also his patrimony, the Fortress of Prilepac. The Dragaš brothers,

618: 160: 61: 5348: 4935: 4768: 4623: 4604: 4018: 3844: 1659: 984:

monks who fled from areas threatened by the Islamic Ottomans. This brought fame to Lazar on

947: 700: 586: 559: 5586: 5581: 5363: 5056: 4796: 4753: 4594: 1651:, in which the prince has a parading appearance, without saintly attributes except a halo. 1386: 1135: 1001: 696: 462: 454: 446: 95: 5413: 5049: 4960: 4361: 3858: 3368:

Emmert, Thomas A. (1991). "The Battle of Kosovo: Early Reports of Victory and Defeat". In

2002: 1203: 893: 825: 505:

Pribac was awarded by Dušan in yet another way: his son Lazar was granted the position of

243: 195: 8: 5552: 5259: 5116: 5095: 4830: 4698: 4043: 3567: 1860: 1761: 1408: 1272: 414: 5338: 5328: 4920: 4718: 4708: 4688: 4668: 4532: 4366: 4326: 4311: 4301: 3944: 3710: 3602: 3286:

Zbornik radova s međunarodnog naučnog skupa održanog u Beogradu 16-18 marta 2006. Godine

2015: 1378:

the first canonized Nemanjićs—Saint Simeon (whose secular name was Nemanja) and his son

1243: 1223: 1008:

completed in 1381. Some time earlier, he built the Church of St Stephen in his capital,

577: 474: 391: 335: 201: 191: 149: 5498: 5343: 5313: 5066: 4945: 4763: 4574: 4416: 4058: 4023: 3302: 1989: 1926: 1849: 1099: 884: 849: 837: 741: 692: 641: 571: 494: 5508: 5323: 5121: 4955: 4925: 4683: 4406: 4351: 4321: 4245: 3543: 1466:

and three Serbs—Saints Simeon, Sava, and Lazar. The prince is also represented in the

1196: 482: 314:

who created the largest and most powerful state on the territory of the disintegrated

5556: 5518: 5488: 5383: 5358: 5212: 5174: 5136: 5071: 4885: 4738: 4693: 4513: 4503: 4494: 4479: 4287: 4240: 4163: 4111: 4038: 3823: 3795: 3779: 3752: 3731: 3687: 3623: 3584: 3553: 3529: 3508: 3486: 3468: 3441: 3420: 3401: 3377: 3369: 3354: 3333: 3312: 3263: 3239: 3076: 1983: 1972: 1886:. The same document relates that Lazar held Rudnik at that time. In medieval Serbia, 1519: 1515: 1447: 1431: 1281: 1235: 1166: 1098:

In charters issued between 1379 and 1388, the prince named himself as Stefan Lazar. "

1017: 1013: 766:. The same document relates that Lazar held Rudnik at that time. In medieval Serbia, 406: 185: 178: 5368: 5318: 4758: 4743: 4728: 1997: 1349:

is the patriarch's version of Lazar's speech to Serbian warriors before the battle:

1219: 465:

protected the mines and settlements around Novo Brdo. Lazar's father, Pribac, was a

55: 5523: 5398: 5131: 5106: 4858: 4703: 4212: 2975: 1648: 1597: 1304: 1211: 1186: 1107: 801: 796: 422: 372: 343: 70: 5483: 5433: 5373: 5273: 4950: 4909: 4678: 4341: 4265: 4217: 3905: 2025: 1966: 1583: 919: 688: 539: 205: 5150: 4835: 4579: 4282: 4222: 4207: 4101: 4096: 4053: 4048: 3746: 3700: 3664: 3650: 3613: 3598: 3547: 3523: 3435: 3395: 3348: 3327: 3306: 3257: 3070: 1120: 1056: 845: 736: 614: 410: 319: 5423: 5378: 5308: 5195: 4748: 4260: 4250: 1670:

movement, which conducted large-scale genocide campaigns against the Serbs. The

821: 470: 5288: 4891: 4663: 4609: 4599: 4425: 4235: 4193: 4168: 4158: 4091: 4012: 1639: 1459: 1438: 1295: 784: 659: 547: 532: 376: 375:

in June 1389 while leading a Christian army assembled to confront the invading

315: 4371: 3214: 1559: 5575: 5408: 5353: 5333: 4975: 4940: 4930: 3783: 3691: 1976: 1961:

Lazar and Milica had at least eight children, five daughters and three sons:

1925:

In charters issued between 1379 and 1388, he named himself as Stefan Lazar. "

1810: 1795: 1671: 1174: 1087: 977: 524: 477:, who ruled as the King of Serbia from 1331 to 1346 and the Serbian Emperor ( 5548: 5217: 5037: 247: 5418: 5393: 5283: 5190: 5061: 4965: 4876: 3660: 3646: 1870: 1704: 1551: 1374: 1277: 1227: 1218:

was also expecting a bigger Ottoman offensive since his army, commanded by

1207: 1068: 1060: 973: 805: 750: 716: 630: 606: 598: 364: 331: 323: 112: 3491:(in German). Vol. 1. Gotha, Germany: Friedriech Andreas Perthes A.-G. 1035: 597:

at the court of Tsar Dušan, but by 1363 he controlled a large region from

5463: 5185: 4819: 4401: 2061:, Том 13 Предња корица. North American Society for Serbian Studies, 1999. 1914:). In an inscription from Ljubostinja dated to 1389, he is mentioned as " 1696: 1684: 1403: 1391: 1334: 1300: 1064: 985: 939: 907: 841: 610: 490: 327: 1828:, one of the most significant works of medieval Serbian literature. The 1418:

Despot Stefan Lazarević suddenly died in July 1427. He was succeeded by

1231: 1040: 1020:

in Braničevo. He was one of the founders of the Romanian monasteries in

1009: 877: 853: 817: 816:

were taken by the Balšić brothers, the lords of Zeta. Prince Lazar took

626: 394:, Lazar's successor, accepted Ottoman suzerainty in the summer of 1390. 5503: 5168: 4648: 3893: 3504: 1930: 1907: 1899: 1717: 1532: 1379: 1361: 1111: 848:, formed an alliance against Nikola. According to Ragusan sources, the 634: 74: 5228: 3792:Немирно доба српског средњег века: властела српских обласних господара 3768:Неке особине народног језика у повељама кнеза Лазара и деспота Стефана 1922:). In Hungary, he was known as the "Prince of the Kingdom of Rascia". 1385:

Lazar's son and successor, Stefan Lazarević, was granted the title of

1150: 1139: 911: 4902: 4633: 4033: 3959: 2006: 1845: 1773: 1765: 1712: 1285: 1247: 792: 486: 466: 458: 4063: 655: 563: 5278: 5011: 4870: 4028: 2019: 1841: 1543: 1412: 1395: 1271:, which the prince had built and intended as his burial place. The 1268: 1158: 1091: 1071:

Rivers, extending from the source of South Morava northward to the

1025: 1005: 943: 935: 788: 590: 555: 507: 441: 4153: 3104: 1764:, Lazar is said to have been visited the night before battle by a 1049: 963: 866: 4897: 4778: 4653: 3811:Житије и владавина светог кнеза Лазара, приредио Ђорђе Трифуновић 3087:

Prince Lazar is for Hungary the "Prince of the Kingdom of Rascia"

1784: 1667: 1630:

at the Habsburg court. The same engravers produced a book titled

1547: 1354: 1146: 1021: 927: 809: 617:. The next in power to Prince Vojislav were the Balšić brothers, 602: 383: 238: 4082: 3604:

Monumenta Serbica spectantia historiam Serbiae, Bosnae, Ragusii

3525:

Velika gospoda sve srpske zemlje i drugi prosopografski prilozi

1791: 1787: 1769: 1626: 1563: 1508: 1342: 1338: 1264: 1162: 1143: 1072: 861: 829: 711: 551: 398: 380: 355: 4788: 3332:. University Park, Pennsylvania: Penn State University Press. 1824:

and later a nun in the Ljubostinja monastery, embroidered the

1499: 1080: 813: 5544: 5473: 5089: 3075:. Faculty of Geography, University of Belgrade. p. 150. 1920:кнезь Лазарь всѣмь Срьблемь и подѹнавскимь странамь господинь 1806: 1676: 1353:

You, O comrades and brothers, lords and nobles, soldiers and

1157:. Lazar may have sent some troops to fight in the regions of 915: 402: 78: 34: 3676:Патријарх Јефрем – један позносредњовековни светитељски култ 3116: 1953: 1638:

of 29 rulers and saints, among whom were two cephalophores,

1210:, with disposition of Serbian and Ottoman troops before the 558:

in its southwest broke away by 1359. The same happened with

1299:

Fresco painting of Prince Lazar and his wife Milica in the

1076: 857: 478: 3583:(in Serbian). Belgrade: Srpska školska knjiga; Knowledge. 988:, the centre of Orthodox monasticism. The Serbian Church ( 715:

between the two groups of Serbian lords took place on the

4562: 3652:

Il Regno de gli Slavi hoggi corrottamente detti Schiavoni

3419:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: The University of Michigan Press. 3238:(in Hungarian). Pécsi Tudományegyetem. pp. 103–118. 1902:" (господар Срба и Подунавља). In 1381, he is signed as " 1546:

to spread the veneration of the Holy Prince: they made a

397:

Lazar is venerated in the Orthodox Christian Church as a

3152: 3092: 3050: 3038: 1868:

It is uncertain since when Lazar had borne the title of

748:

It is uncertain since when Lazar had borne the title of

1662:, also on Mount Fruška Gora. Syrmia became part of the 566:, the empire's north-eastern regions controlled by the 883:

Coat of arms of Prince Lazar painted on a wall of the

3400:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 3292: 633:, which coincided for the most part with present-day 5657:

Burials at Serbian Orthodox monasteries and churches

3140: 1982:

Teodora (died before 1405), married Hungarian noble

1110:. In the charters, Lazar referred to himself as the 795:

in 1354. This town at the south-eastern edge of the

3176: 3164: 2978:. Archaeological Institute of America. October 1999 1634:, published in Vienna in 1741. Part of it included 1127:. By 1388, Ottoman suzerainty was also accepted by 865:Nikola was captured in his stronghold, the town of 3778:, Belgrade: Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 3128: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 629:. By 1363, they gained control over the region of 3817: 3748:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500 3574:(in Serbian). Belgrade: Srpska književna zadruga. 3259:Državna uprava u srpskim srednjovekovnim zemljama 3110: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2155: 1752:And let him be cursed from all ages to all ages!" 1494: 1314:Lazar is celebrated as a saint and martyr in ten 1222:, wiped out a large Turkish raiding party in the 980:. Lazar's large and rich domain was a refuge for 5573: 3611: 2371: 2362: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2018:(ca. 1377–19 July 1427), prince (1389–1402) and 1975:(died before July 1395), married Bulgarian Tsar 1736:May he never have the progeny his heart desires, 640:In 1361, Prince Vojislav started a war with the 5458:The Beginning of the Revolt against the Dahijas 3350:Religion and the Politics of Identity in Kosovo 3216:Родословне таблице српских династија и властеле 2507: 2500: 2498: 2433: 2064: 1918:Lazar, of all Serbs and Podunavlje provinces" ( 390:, who ruled as regent for their adolescent son 3607:(in Latin). Vienna: apud Guilelmum Braumüller. 3279:"Teritorije kneza Lazara na Kosovu i Metohiji" 2294: 318:. Lazar's state, referred to by historians as 5637:Serbian saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church 5244: 4804: 4548: 3975: 3615:Oral Art Forms and Their Passage Into Writing 2575: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2132: 2092: 2054:, Томови 61-62 Предња корица Academia, 2003; 2038: 1992:(died March 1443) married firstly Zetan lord 1518:in the last decades of the 17th century, the 1039:Remains of the donjon of Lazar's fortress in 43: 3818:Veselinović, Andrija; Ljušić, Radoš (2001). 2495: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2397: 2387: 2385: 2383: 1458:, the burial place of Russian rulers in the 976:, and Novak Belocrkvić in the valley of the 3794:(in Serbian). Belgrade: Službeni list SRJ. 3751:. Seattle: University of Washington Press. 3581:Лазар Хребељановић: историја, култ, предање 3295:О кнезу Лазару, Научни скуп у Крушевцу 1971 1882:as a Latin translation of the Slavic title 899:Illustration of Prince Lazar's coat of arms 762:as a Latin translation of the Slavic title 5251: 5237: 4811: 4797: 4555: 4541: 3982: 3968: 3808: 3252: 3068: 3032: 3002: 2587: 2585: 2564: 2260: 2258: 2236: 2234: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2205: 2203: 1468:Illustrated Chronicle of Ivan the Terrible 1446:Saint Lazar was venerated at the court of 457:,13 kilometres (8.1 mi) southeast of 3686:. Belgrade: Vizantološki institut, SANU. 3597: 3578: 3566: 3542: 3495: 3346: 3208: 3206: 3122: 3098: 3056: 3044: 2996: 2962: 2941: 2929: 2916: 2914: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2890: 2888: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2817: 2744: 2742: 2721: 2708: 2706: 2688: 2676: 2672: 2670: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2647: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2427: 2394: 2380: 2276: 2246: 2191: 2185: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2076: 1941:), or the autocrator of "All the Serbs" ( 992:) had since 1350 been in schism with the 930:and part of Kosovo. Lazar's subordinate, 609:coast, and from the upper reaches of the 531:. The latter was the son of Grand Prince 4120:re-emerging as seat (Grand Principality) 3765: 3709: 3698: 3612:Mundal, Else; Wellendorf, Jonas (2008). 3528:(in Serbian). Srpska književna zadruga. 3460: 3434:Fine, John Van Antwerp (December 1975), 3325: 3301: 3062: 3020: 3008: 2861: 2597: 2537: 2170: 1952: 1859: 1836:. He is celebrated on June 28 [ 1711: 1498: 1437: 1360: 1294: 1202: 1190: 1086: 1034: 962: 735: 576: 570:, who recognized the suzerainty of King 440: 5258: 4392:Second Serbian Empire and Duchy of Srem 3721: 3717:(in Serbian). Belgrade: Pešić i sinovi. 3673: 3481: 3353:. New York: Columbia University Press. 2582: 2555: 2549: 2465: 2459: 2350: 2338: 2332: 2314: 2282: 2255: 2231: 2215: 2200: 1442:Remainings of medieval Serbian "freska" 1280:was written. He was included among the 1258: 967:Realm of Prince Lazar – Moravian Serbia 958: 666:("headman"), was of a higher rank than 14: 5627:Members of the Serbian Orthodox Church 5574: 3989: 3744: 3715:Кћери кнеза Лазара: историјска студија 3680:Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta 3645: 3636: 3521: 3367: 3293:Božić, I.; Đurić, V. J., eds. (1975). 3276: 3203: 3194: 3188: 3134: 2911: 2897: 2885: 2841: 2739: 2733: 2703: 2667: 2653: 2609: 2477: 2073: 1732:And comes not to the Battle of Kosovo, 1683:and ceremonially laid in front of the 1425: 1195:Night before the Battle of Kosovo, by 1055:Lazar's state, known in literature as 673: 354:); however, he only held the title of 5232: 4792: 4744:St. Metropolitan Petar of Dabar-Bosna 4564:Saints of the Serbian Orthodox Church 4536: 4521:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 3963: 3789: 3730:. Heraklion: Crete University Press. 3659: 3655:. Pesaro: Apresso Girolamo Concordia. 3233: 3219:. Novi sad: Matica Srpska. p. 5. 3146: 1724:"Whoever is a Serb and of Serb birth, 3433: 3414: 3390: 3212: 3182: 3170: 3158: 2976:"Insight: Legacy of Medieval Serbia" 2796: 2757: 2603: 2591: 2471: 2356: 2344: 2320: 2288: 2264: 2240: 2209: 2126: 2114: 2086: 2005:(1372–1444), married Ottoman Sultan 1937:in Serbian) of "All Serbian Lands" ( 1844:). Several towns and villages (like 1794:to Lazar, bearing a letter from the 1744:May nothing grow that his hand sows, 910:Rivers, as well as the districts of 310:– 15 June 1389) was a medieval 110:15 June 1389 (aged approximately 60) 3669:. Београд: Српска књижевна задруга. 3461:Graubard, Stephen Richards (1999). 3415:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. (2006). 3374:Kosovo: Legacy of a Medieval Battle 3199:. Türk Tarih Kurumu. pp. 24–5. 3072:The Serbian question in the Balkans 2700:Mundal & Wellendorf 2008, p. 90 1965:Mara (died 12 April 1426), married 1454:. Lazar appears in a fresco in the 1180: 1012:; the church would become known as 24: 3552:(in Serbian). Novi Sad: Prometej. 1748:Neither dark wine nor white wheat! 453:Lazar was born around 1329 in the 25: 5678: 5652:Medieval Serbian military leaders 5642:Characters in Serbian epic poetry 3838: 3262:(in Serbian). Službeni list SRJ. 3197:Padişahların kadınları ve kızları 2028:, prince, executed on 6 July 1410 1912:кнезь Лазарь Срьблѥмь и Подѹнавїю 1621:, employed in 1741 the engravers 4999:The Narration about Prince Lazar 4777: 3311:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. 1942: 1939:самодрьжца всеѥ Срьбьскьіѥ землѥ 1938: 1919: 1911: 1716:Inscription of the curse on the 1592:Copperplates of Prince Lazar by 1582: 1573: 918:. Prince Lazar and his in-laws, 892: 876: 778: 278: 246: 60:Portrait of Prince Lazar in the 54: 5018:Life of Despot Stefan Lazarević 4818: 3728:The Ottoman Emirate (1300–1389) 3507:: Manchester University Press. 3014: 2990: 2968: 2956: 2947: 2935: 2923: 2876: 2867: 2855: 2832: 2823: 2811: 2802: 2790: 2781: 2772: 2763: 2751: 2727: 2715: 2694: 2682: 2641: 2632: 2623: 2543: 2531: 2453: 2421: 2412: 2326: 2270: 1728:And of Serb blood and heritage, 1658:, the relics were taken to the 1503:Relic case of Lazar of Serbia, 1043:, the capital of Lazar's state. 699:. A nephew of Prince Vojislav, 5607:People from the Serbian Empire 4664:St. Simeon the Myrrh-streaming 4083:Serbian Principality of Duklja 3699:Purković, Miodrag Al. (1959), 2179: 2120: 2108: 1495:After the Great Serb Migration 994:Patriarchate of Constantinople 934:Musa, governed an area around 322:, comprised the basins of the 300: 13: 1: 5662:Eastern Orthodox royal saints 5602:14th-century Christian saints 5597:14th-century Serbian nobility 5592:14th-century Serbian monarchs 4639:St. Nikolaj of Ohrid and Žiča 4073:subsequently emerging as seat 3111:Veselinović & Ljušić 2001 2032: 1820:Jefimija, the former wife of 950:, or at some other prominent 710:by Mavro Orbin, published in 469:(chancellor) in the court of 304: 88: 5008:The Encomium of Prince Lazar 4337:Ottoman annexation, titular: 4130:Grand Principality of Serbia 2838:Mihaljčić 2001, pp. 212, 289 2769:Mihaljčić 2001, pp. 193, 200 2012:Dobrovoj. Died at the birth. 1690: 1666:, controlled by the fascist 1664:Nazi puppet state of Croatia 1625:and Toma Mesmer to create a 1556:Monastery of Vrdnik-Ravanica 1505:Monastery of Vrdnik-Ravanica 1488:Patriarchal Monastery of Peć 1331:Narration about Prince Lazar 1129:Djuradj Stracimirović Balšić 405:, and is highly regarded in 7: 4749:St. Sava of Gornji Karlovac 3933:Autocrator of all the Serbs 3440:, East European quarterly, 3372:; Thomas A. Emmert (eds.). 3195:Uluçay, M. Çağatay (1985). 2808:Mihaljčić 2001, pp. 193,195 1996:, secondly Bosnian magnate 1329:Patriarch Danilo III wrote 1016:. After 1379, he built the 990:Serbian Patriarchate of Peć 500: 10: 5683: 4981:Fall of the Serbian Empire 4272:Fall of the Serbian Empire 3918:Fall of the Serbian Empire 3809:Trifunović, Đorđe (1989). 3579:Mihaljčić, Rade (2001) . 3522:Mandić, Svetislav (1986). 3467:. Transaction Publishers. 3392:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. 3226: 2953:Duijzings 2000, pp. 187–88 2920:Mihaljčić 2001, pp. 226–29 2908:Mihaljčić 2001, pp. 220–25 2894:Mihaljčić 2001, pp. 214–16 2852:Mihaljčić 2001, pp. 196–97 2829:Mihaljčić 2001, pp. 207–10 2787:Mihaljčić 2001, pp. 188–89 2664:Mihaljčić 2001, pp. 140–43 2638:Mihaljčić 2001, pp. 153–54 2629:Mihaljčić 2001, pp. 166–67 2620:Mihaljčić 2001, pp. 155–58 2528:Mihaljčić 2001, pp. 116–32 2492:Mihaljčić 2001, pp. 175–79 2450:Mihaljčić 2001, pp. 78–115 1943:самодрьжць вьсѣмь Србьлѥмь 1864:Duke Lazar, by Đura Jakšić 1694: 1456:Cathedral of the Archangel 1184: 1138:, fought near the town of 982:Eastern Orthodox Christian 581:The Serbian Empire in 1355 511:at the ruler's court. The 269:Serbian Orthodox Christian 5647:Medieval Serbian magnates 5632:Monarchs killed in action 5561:List of national poetries 5537: 5472: 5442: 5266: 5161: 5080: 4989: 4849: 4841:Serbian national identity 4826: 4775: 4734:St. Hieromartyr Joanikije 4570: 4493: 4439: 4415: 4390: 4307:Proclamation of Despotate 4281: 4187: 4128: 4081: 3997: 3941: 3922: 3912: 3902: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3852: 3674:Popović, Danica (2006). 3483:Jireček, Konstantin Josef 3464:A New Europe for the Old? 2882:Mihaljčić 2001, pp. 200–1 2873:Mihaljčić 2001, pp. 96–97 2748:Mihaljčić 2001, p. 184–85 2311:Mihaljčić 2001, pp. 53–77 2167:Mihaljčić 2001, pp. 29–52 2105:Mihaljčić 2001, pp. 15–28 1855: 1740:Neither son nor daughter! 1681:Belgrade Cathedral Church 800:clashed with them in the 731: 449:, the birthplace of Lazar 426: 359: 347: 286: 274: 264: 254: 237: 229: 220: 215: 211: 177: 167: 155: 145: 137: 133: 123: 106: 84: 69: 53: 44: 32: 5112:Nicholas I of Montenegro 5101:Petar II Petrović-Njegoš 5023:Constantine of Kostenets 4912:(depiction of a traitor) 4769:St. Sebastian of Jackson 4754:St. Platon of Banja Luka 4714:St. Rafailo of Šišatovac 4595:St. Grigorije the Silent 4203:Stefan the First-Crowned 4174:Stefan the First-Crowned 3822:. Нови Сад: Плантонеум. 3791: 3767: 3766:Stijović, Rada (2008), 3745:Sedlar, Jean W. (1994). 3714: 3675: 3580: 3571: 3548: 2377:Mihaljčić 1985, p. 58-59 2228:Jireček 1911, pp. 435–36 1948: 1790:then appeared as a gray 1619:Metropolitan of Karlovci 1550:representing Lazar as a 1480:Slavo-Serbian Chronicles 1464:Michael VIII Palaiologos 1366:Encomium of Prince Lazar 1321:Encomium of Prince Lazar 1267:were transferred to the 593:. Vojislav started as a 371:Lazar was killed at the 4699:St. Teodor Komogovinski 4485:Proclamation of Kingdom 4179:Proclamation of Kingdom 3637:Pavlov, Plamen (2006). 3620:Museum Tusculanum Press 3549:Света Гора фрушкогорска 3347:Duijzings, Ger (2000). 2504:Mihaljčić 1975, pp. 217 1830:Serbian Orthodox Church 1540:Russian Orthodox Church 1529:Arsenije III Čarnojević 1253: 1142:. In 1386, the Ottoman 436: 417:, he is referred to as 352:Car Lazar Hrebeljanović 340:Serbian Orthodox Church 128:Eastern Orthodox Church 5494:Đuro Milutinović-Slepi 5451:The Building of Skadar 5028:Memoirs of a Janissary 4764:St. Pajsije of Janjevo 4674:St. Stefan Štiljanović 4624:St. Makarije Sokolović 4441:Principality of Serbia 4256:Proclamation of Empire 4069:Byzantine annexation, 3999:Principality of Serbia 3790:Šuica, Marko (2000). 3772:Južnoslovenski Filolog 3724:Zachariadou, Elizabeth 3497:Macdonald, David Bruce 2712:Emmert 1991, pp. 23–27 2418:Šuica 2000, pp. 103–10 1958: 1865: 1826:Praise to Prince Lazar 1762:Serbian epic tradition 1757: 1720: 1511: 1443: 1369: 1359: 1307: 1214: 1200: 1167:Nicholas II Garay 1155:Sigismund of Luxemburg 1095: 1044: 968: 745: 708:Il Regno de gli Slavi 582: 527:, a great-grandson of 450: 348:Цар Лазар Хребељановић 27:Medieval Serbian ruler 5617:People from Novo Brdo 5304:Djemo the Mountaineer 5208:Vidovdan Constitution 5032:Konstantin Mihailović 4759:St. Varnava of Hvosno 4739:St. Avakum the Deacon 3925:— TITULAR — 3711:Purković, Miodrag Al. 3488:Geschichte der Serben 3213:Ivić, Aleksa (1928). 2778:Fine 1994, pp. 525–26 2579:Fine 1994, pp. 409–14 2561:Fine 1994, pp. 395–98 2409:Fine 1994, pp. 387–89 2391:Fine 1994, pp. 392–93 2368:Mihaljčić 1985, p. 57 2252:Fine 1994, pp. 377–78 2197:Fine 1994, pp. 363–64 2176:Fine 1994, pp. 358–59 2070:Mihaljčić 1984, p. 15 2003:Maria Olivera Despina 1956: 1863: 1715: 1701: 1615:Arsenije IV Šakabenta 1608:Treaty of Passarowitz 1502: 1476:Count Đorđe Branković 1441: 1364: 1351: 1301:Ljubostinja Monastery 1298: 1206: 1194: 1104:Kosovo-Resava dialect 1090: 1038: 1006:Monastery of Ravanica 966: 948:Monastery of Mileševa 740:Painting of Lazar by 739: 601:in central Serbia to 580: 463:Fortress of Prizrenac 444: 161:Monastery of Ravanica 118:District of Branković 62:Monastery of Ravanica 5057:Kingdom of the Slavs 4729:St. Justin of Ćelije 4694:St. Stefan of Piperi 4689:St. Stefan the Blind 4684:St. Stefan of Dečani 4669:St. Stefan Lazarević 4644:St. Peter of Cetinje 4629:St. Maksim Branković 4417:Revolutionary Serbia 3813:. Крушевац: Багдала. 3572:Крај Српског царства 3161:, pp. 374, 389. 1906:Lazar, of Serbs and 1525:Great Serb Migration 1288:being celebrated on 1259:Under Serbian rulers 1177:, Tsar of Bulgaria. 1136:Battle of Dubravnica 1131:, the lord of Zeta. 1094:was founded by Lazar 959:Major lord in Serbia 455:Fortress of Prilepac 447:Fortress of Prilepac 259:Pribac Hrebeljanović 96:Fortress of Prilepac 5553:Erlangen Manuscript 5260:Serbian epic poetry 5096:The Mountain Wreath 4831:Serbian epic poetry 4659:St. Simeon the Monk 4619:St. Princess Milica 4580:St. Basil of Ostrog 3892:"Lord of Serbs and 3845:Serbian Epic Poetry 3277:Blagojević, Miloš. 3125:, pp. 116–118. 3069:Jovan Ilić (1995). 1832:canonised Lazar as 1822:Uglješa Mrnjavčević 1718:Gazimestan monument 1623:Hristofor Žefarović 1594:Hristofor Žefarović 1426:During Ottoman rule 1409:Orahovica Monastery 674:Minor regional lord 542:. Lazar remained a 415:Serbian epic poetry 293:Lazar Hrebeljanović 221:Lazar Hrebeljanović 5667:Christian monarchs 5529:Živana Antonijević 5349:Mihajlo Svilojević 5044:Benedikt Kuripečič 4719:St. Georgije Bogić 4610:St. Jovan Vladimir 4600:St. Helen of Anjou 4382:Ottoman annexation 4377:Stefan Štiljanović 3991:Monarchs of Serbia 3666:Краљевство Словена 3639:Търновските царици 1959: 1866: 1850:Ravanica Monastery 1721: 1660:Bešenovo Monastery 1512: 1444: 1370: 1308: 1269:Ravanica Monastery 1215: 1201: 1096: 1092:Ravanica monastery 1045: 969: 885:Hilandar Monastery 850:Republic of Venice 746: 742:Vladislav Titelbah 726:Kingdom of Hungary 701:Nikola Altomanović 642:Republic of Ragusa 587:Vojislav Vojinović 583: 568:Rastislalić family 473:, a member of the 451: 413:and tradition. In 301:Лазар Хребељановић 233:Лазар Хребељановић 5612:Lazarević dynasty 5569: 5568: 5557:Perast manuscript 5489:Dimitrije Karaman 5414:Strahinja Banović 5384:Philip the Magyar 5226: 5225: 5213:Gazimestan speech 5175:Paeonia peregrina 5137:Aleksandar Deroko 5050:Tronoša Chronicle 4971:Kingdom of Heaven 4961:Strahinja Banović 4786: 4785: 4590:St. Gavrilo Rajić 4530: 4529: 4497:, 1882–1918 4495:Kingdom of Serbia 4443:, 1837–1882 4419:, 1804–1837 4394:, 1526–1532 4362:Stevan Berislavić 4357:Ivaniš Berislavić 4332:Stephen Tomašević 4290:, 1402–1537 4288:Serbian Despotate 4285:, 1371–1402 4241:Stefan Konstantin 4196:, 1346–1371 4191:, 1217–1346 4189:Kingdom of Serbia 4132:, 1101–1217 4112:Constantine Bodin 3958: 3957: 3954: 3942:Succeeded by 3927: 3903:Succeeded by 3859:Lazarević dynasty 3829:978-86-83639-01-4 3737:978-960-7309-58-7 3559:978-86-515-0164-0 3514:978-0-7190-6467-8 3474:978-1-4128-1617-5 3447:978-0-914710-03-5 3426:978-0-472-11414-6 3370:Wayne S. Vucinich 3254:Blagojević, Miloš 3245:978-963-642-518-0 1984:Nicholas II Garay 1562:in the region of 1520:Habsburg monarchy 1516:Great Turkish War 1448:Ivan the Terrible 1432:Serbian Despotate 1282:Christian martyrs 1018:Gornjak Monastery 493:, a 16th-century 290: 289: 244:Lazarević dynasty 225: 224: 124:Venerated in 101:Kingdom of Serbia 16:(Redirected from 5674: 5514:Tešan Podrugović 5464:The Kosovo Cycle 5434:Zmaj Ognjeni Vuk 5429:Voivode Prijezda 5419:Sibinjanin Janko 5399:Relja the Winged 5389:Pop Milo Jovović 5339:Maksim Crnojević 5329:Jugović brothers 5253: 5246: 5239: 5230: 5229: 5143:Battle of Kosovo 5127:Pavle Čortanović 4921:Jugović brothers 4859:Battle of Kosovo 4813: 4806: 4799: 4790: 4789: 4781: 4615:St. Prince Lazar 4557: 4550: 4543: 4534: 4533: 4523: 4519:Proclamation of 4486: 4383: 4338: 4327:Stefan Branković 4312:Stefan Lazarević 4308: 4302:Stefan Lazarević 4274: 4257: 4213:Stefan Vladislav 4180: 4121: 4085:, 998–1101 4074: 4005:), 641–969 3984: 3977: 3970: 3961: 3960: 3948: 3945:Stefan Lazarević 3923: 3875: 3868: 3854:Lazar of Serbia 3850: 3849: 3833: 3820:Српске династије 3814: 3805: 3786: 3762: 3741: 3718: 3706: 3695: 3670: 3656: 3642: 3633: 3608: 3599:Miklosich, Franz 3594: 3575: 3563: 3544:Medaković, Dejan 3539: 3518: 3492: 3478: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3430: 3411: 3387: 3364: 3343: 3322: 3298: 3289: 3283: 3273: 3249: 3221: 3220: 3210: 3201: 3200: 3192: 3186: 3180: 3174: 3168: 3162: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3138: 3132: 3126: 3120: 3114: 3113:, p. 82-85. 3108: 3102: 3096: 3090: 3089: 3066: 3060: 3054: 3048: 3042: 3036: 3030: 3024: 3018: 3012: 3006: 3000: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2972: 2966: 2960: 2954: 2951: 2945: 2939: 2933: 2927: 2921: 2918: 2909: 2906: 2895: 2892: 2883: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2839: 2836: 2830: 2827: 2821: 2815: 2809: 2806: 2800: 2794: 2788: 2785: 2779: 2776: 2770: 2767: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2746: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2710: 2701: 2698: 2692: 2686: 2680: 2674: 2665: 2662: 2651: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2630: 2627: 2621: 2618: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2580: 2577: 2562: 2559: 2553: 2547: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2526: 2505: 2502: 2493: 2490: 2475: 2469: 2463: 2457: 2451: 2448: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2416: 2410: 2407: 2392: 2389: 2378: 2375: 2369: 2366: 2360: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2330: 2324: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2292: 2286: 2280: 2274: 2268: 2262: 2253: 2250: 2244: 2238: 2229: 2226: 2213: 2207: 2198: 2195: 2189: 2183: 2177: 2174: 2168: 2165: 2130: 2124: 2118: 2112: 2106: 2103: 2090: 2084: 2071: 2068: 2062: 2051:Byzantinoslavica 2047: 1979:, in around 1386 1944: 1940: 1921: 1913: 1878:. Ragusans used 1815:people of Heaven 1649:Zaharije Orfelin 1598:Zaharije Orfelin 1586: 1577: 1478:would write his 1398:and the Russian 1305:Trstenik, Serbia 1244:Stefan Lazarević 1224:Battle of Bileća 1212:Battle of Kosovo 1187:Battle of Kosovo 1181:Battle of Kosovo 1108:Serbian language 1028:and the Russian 952:Serbian Orthodox 896: 880: 802:Battle of Marica 797:Balkan Peninsula 758:. Ragusans used 475:Nemanjić dynasty 428: 392:Stefan Lazarević 373:Battle of Kosovo 361: 349: 336:Nemanjić dynasty 309: 306: 302: 297:Serbian Cyrillic 282: 250: 213: 212: 150:Stefan Lazarević 93: 90: 58: 48: 47: 46: 30: 29: 21: 5682: 5681: 5677: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5672: 5671: 5572: 5571: 5570: 5565: 5533: 5509:Petar Perunović 5476: 5468: 5438: 5364:Miloš Vojinović 5319:Janko od Kotara 5262: 5257: 5227: 5222: 5202:Medal of Obilić 5196:Medal of Obilić 5157: 5122:Adam Stefanović 5083:popular culture 5082: 5076: 4991: 4985: 4956:Stevo Vasojević 4916:Tsaritsa Milica 4851: 4845: 4836:Serb traditions 4822: 4817: 4787: 4782: 4773: 4679:St. Stefan Uroš 4566: 4561: 4531: 4526: 4518: 4489: 4484: 4435: 4431:Miloš Obrenović 4411: 4407:Radoslav Čelnik 4395: 4386: 4381: 4352:Jovan Branković 4347:Đorđe Branković 4336: 4322:Lazar Branković 4317:Đurađ Branković 4306: 4286: 4283:Moravian Serbia 4277: 4270: 4255: 4246:Stefan Dečanski 4223:Stefan Dragutin 4208:Stefan Radoslav 4192: 4183: 4178: 4124: 4116: 4097:Stefan Vojislav 4077: 4068: 3993: 3988: 3947: 3938: 3928: 3920: 3908: 3899: 3874:15 June 1389 3869: 3863: 3862: 3855: 3841: 3836: 3830: 3802: 3793: 3769: 3759: 3738: 3716: 3677: 3630: 3591: 3582: 3573: 3568:Mihaljčić, Rade 3560: 3550: 3536: 3515: 3475: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3427: 3408: 3384: 3361: 3340: 3319: 3281: 3270: 3246: 3229: 3224: 3211: 3204: 3193: 3189: 3181: 3177: 3169: 3165: 3157: 3153: 3145: 3141: 3133: 3129: 3121: 3117: 3109: 3105: 3097: 3093: 3083: 3067: 3063: 3055: 3051: 3043: 3039: 3033:Blagojević 2001 3031: 3027: 3019: 3015: 3007: 3003: 2995: 2991: 2981: 2979: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2961: 2957: 2952: 2948: 2940: 2936: 2928: 2924: 2919: 2912: 2907: 2898: 2893: 2886: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2868: 2860: 2856: 2851: 2842: 2837: 2833: 2828: 2824: 2816: 2812: 2807: 2803: 2795: 2791: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2773: 2768: 2764: 2756: 2752: 2747: 2740: 2732: 2728: 2720: 2716: 2711: 2704: 2699: 2695: 2687: 2683: 2675: 2668: 2663: 2654: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2610: 2602: 2598: 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190: 188: 184: 163: 116: 111: 99: 94: 91: 73: 65: 49: 42: 41: 38: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5680: 5670: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5563: 5542: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5480: 5478: 5477:and collectors 5470: 5469: 5467: 5466: 5461: 5454: 5446: 5444: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5369:Musa Kesedžija 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5289:Bajo Pivljanin 5286: 5281: 5276: 5270: 5268: 5264: 5263: 5256: 5255: 5248: 5241: 5233: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5199: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5180:kosovski božur 5171: 5165: 5163: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5155: 5147: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5117:Ivan Meštrović 5114: 5103: 5092: 5086: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5053: 5046: 5041: 5034: 5025: 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4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4236:Stefan Milutin 4233: 4232: 4231: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4194:Serbian Empire 4185: 4184: 4182: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4169:Stefan Nemanja 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4135: 4133: 4126: 4125: 4123: 4122: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4092:Jovan Vladimir 4088: 4086: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4075: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4013:Unknown Archon 4008: 4006: 4003:early medieval 3995: 3994: 3987: 3986: 3979: 3972: 3964: 3956: 3955: 3943: 3940: 3921: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3904: 3901: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3880:Regnal titles 3877: 3876: 3856: 3853: 3848: 3847: 3840: 3839:External links 3837: 3835: 3834: 3828: 3815: 3806: 3800: 3787: 3774:(in Serbian), 3763: 3757: 3742: 3736: 3719: 3707: 3702:Srpski vladari 3696: 3682:(in Serbian). 3671: 3657: 3643: 3641:. В.Т.:ДАР-РХ. 3634: 3628: 3618:. Copenhagen: 3609: 3595: 3589: 3576: 3564: 3558: 3540: 3534: 3519: 3513: 3493: 3479: 3473: 3458: 3446: 3431: 3425: 3412: 3406: 3388: 3383:978-9992287552 3382: 3365: 3359: 3344: 3338: 3323: 3317: 3303:Ćirković, Sima 3299: 3290: 3274: 3268: 3250: 3244: 3236:Kor-Szak-Határ 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3222: 3202: 3187: 3185:, p. 233. 3175: 3173:, p. 389. 3163: 3151: 3149:, p. 106. 3139: 3127: 3123:Mihaljčić 2001 3115: 3103: 3101:, p. 212. 3099:Miklosich 1858 3091: 3081: 3061: 3059:, p. 215. 3057:Miklosich 1858 3049: 3047:, p. 200. 3045:Miklosich 1858 3037: 3025: 3013: 3001: 2997:Macdonald 2002 2989: 2967: 2963:Macdonald 2002 2955: 2946: 2942:Medaković 2007 2934: 2930:Mihaljčić 2001 2922: 2910: 2896: 2884: 2875: 2866: 2854: 2840: 2831: 2822: 2818:Mihaljčić 2001 2810: 2801: 2789: 2780: 2771: 2762: 2750: 2738: 2726: 2722:Mihaljčić 2001 2714: 2702: 2693: 2689:Mihaljčić 2001 2681: 2677:Mihaljčić 2001 2666: 2652: 2648:Mihaljčić 2001 2640: 2631: 2622: 2608: 2596: 2581: 2563: 2554: 2542: 2530: 2506: 2494: 2476: 2464: 2452: 2432: 2428:Mihaljčić 2001 2420: 2411: 2393: 2379: 2370: 2361: 2349: 2337: 2325: 2313: 2293: 2281: 2277:Mihaljčić 1975 2269: 2254: 2245: 2230: 2214: 2199: 2190: 2186:Mihaljčić 1975 2178: 2169: 2131: 2119: 2107: 2091: 2072: 2063: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2023: 2013: 2010: 2000: 1998:Sandalj Hranić 1987: 1986:in around 1387 1980: 1970: 1969:in around 1371 1950: 1947: 1857: 1854: 1840:June 15] ( 1803: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1700: 1695:Main article: 1692: 1689: 1640:Jovan Vladimir 1591: 1590: 1581: 1580: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1496: 1493: 1470:, in its nine 1460:Moscow Kremlin 1427: 1424: 1394:, the Serbian 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1248:Bayezid I 1220:Vlatko Vuković 1185:Main article: 1182: 1179: 1030:St Panteleimon 960: 957: 936:Mount Kopaonik 898: 891: 890: 887:(14th century) 882: 875: 874: 873: 872: 871: 780: 777: 733: 730: 675: 672: 548:Serbian Empire 533:Stefan Nemanja 502: 499: 438: 435: 377:Ottoman Empire 316:Serbian Empire 288: 287: 284: 283: 276: 272: 271: 266: 262: 261: 256: 252: 251: 241: 235: 234: 231: 227: 226: 223: 222: 218: 217: 209: 208: 181: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 159: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 108: 104: 103: 86: 82: 81: 67: 66: 59: 51: 50: 39: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5679: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5539: 5536: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5499:Filip Višnjić 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5484:Avram Miletić 5482: 5481: 5479: 5475: 5474:Gusle players 5471: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5459: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5441: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5409:Starina Novak 5407: 5405: 5404:Stari Vujadin 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5374:Pavle Orlović 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5354:Milan Toplica 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5344:Manojlo Grčić 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5334:Mali Radojica 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5314:Ivan Kosančić 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5299:Deli Radivoje 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5274:Ailing Dojčin 5272: 5271: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5254: 5249: 5247: 5242: 5240: 5235: 5234: 5231: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5177: 5176: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5108: 5107:Onamo, 'namo! 5104: 5102: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5079: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5067:Filip Višnjić 5065: 5063: 5059: 5058: 5054: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5039: 5035: 5033: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5013: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4988: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4976:Chosen people 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4951:Pavle Orlović 4949: 4947: 4946:Ivan Kosančić 4944: 4942: 4941:Milan Toplica 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4931:Kosovo Maiden 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4910:Vuk Branković 4908: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4894:(main enemy) 4893: 4892:Ottoman Turks 4890: 4888:(main heroes) 4887: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4848: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4825: 4821: 4814: 4809: 4807: 4802: 4800: 4795: 4794: 4791: 4780: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4704:St. Vladislav 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4634:St. Nikodim I 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4605:St. Joanikije 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4585:St. Danilo II 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4569: 4565: 4558: 4553: 4551: 4546: 4544: 4539: 4538: 4535: 4522: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4492: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4414: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4342:Vuk Grgurević 4340: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4284: 4280: 4273: 4269: 4267: 4266:Stefan Uroš V 4264: 4262: 4259: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4218:Stefan Uroš I 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4190: 4186: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4119: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4080: 4072: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3985: 3980: 3978: 3973: 3971: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3953: 3952: 3946: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3926: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3906:Vuk Branković 3898: 3897: 3895: 3887: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3866: 3861: 3860: 3851: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3831: 3825: 3821: 3816: 3812: 3807: 3803: 3801:86-355-0452-6 3797: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3764: 3760: 3758:9780295800646 3754: 3750: 3749: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3720: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3647:Orbini, Mauro 3644: 3640: 3635: 3631: 3629:9788763505048 3625: 3621: 3617: 3616: 3610: 3606: 3605: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3590:86-83565-01-7 3586: 3577: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3535:9788637900122 3531: 3527: 3526: 3520: 3516: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3470: 3466: 3465: 3459: 3449: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3432: 3428: 3422: 3418: 3413: 3409: 3403: 3399: 3398: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3366: 3362: 3360:0-231-12099-0 3356: 3352: 3351: 3345: 3341: 3339:0-271-01801-1 3335: 3331: 3330: 3324: 3320: 3318:9781405142915 3314: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3291: 3288:(in Serbian). 3287: 3280: 3275: 3271: 3269:9788635504971 3265: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3241: 3237: 3232: 3231: 3218: 3217: 3209: 3207: 3198: 3191: 3184: 3179: 3172: 3167: 3160: 3155: 3148: 3143: 3136: 3131: 3124: 3119: 3112: 3107: 3100: 3095: 3088: 3084: 3082:9788682657019 3078: 3074: 3073: 3065: 3058: 3053: 3046: 3041: 3034: 3029: 3023:, p. 221 3022: 3021:Crnković 1999 3017: 3010: 3009:Graubard 1999 3005: 2998: 2993: 2977: 2971: 2964: 2959: 2950: 2943: 2938: 2932:, p. 230 2931: 2926: 2917: 2915: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2891: 2889: 2879: 2870: 2863: 2862:Purković 1996 2858: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2835: 2826: 2820:, p. 204 2819: 2814: 2805: 2799:, p. 575 2798: 2793: 2784: 2775: 2766: 2760:, p. 500 2759: 2754: 2745: 2743: 2735: 2730: 2724:, p. 145 2723: 2718: 2709: 2707: 2697: 2691:, p. 278 2690: 2685: 2679:, p. 173 2678: 2673: 2671: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2650:, p. 135 2649: 2644: 2635: 2626: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2605: 2600: 2594:, p. 408 2593: 2588: 2586: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2558: 2552:, p. 177 2551: 2546: 2540:, p. 457 2539: 2538:Stijović 2008 2534: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2501: 2499: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2474:, p. 444 2473: 2468: 2462:, p. 119 2461: 2456: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2430:, p. 270 2429: 2424: 2415: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2374: 2365: 2359:, p. 341 2358: 2353: 2347:, p. 384 2346: 2341: 2335:, p. 438 2334: 2329: 2323:, p. 380 2322: 2317: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2291:, p. 382 2290: 2285: 2279:, p. 168 2278: 2273: 2267:, p. 379 2266: 2261: 2259: 2249: 2243:, p. 156 2242: 2237: 2235: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2212:, p. 624 2211: 2206: 2204: 2194: 2187: 2182: 2173: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2129:, p. 345 2128: 2123: 2117:, p. 335 2116: 2111: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2089:, p. 374 2088: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2067: 2060: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2037: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1977:Ivan Shishman 1974: 1971: 1968: 1967:Vuk Branković 1964: 1963: 1962: 1955: 1946: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1917: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1896: 1894: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1876:Comes Lazarus 1873: 1872: 1862: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1811:New Testament 1808: 1799: 1797: 1796:Mother of God 1793: 1789: 1786: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1756: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1698: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1672:Archimandrite 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1652: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1609: 1599: 1595: 1585: 1576: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1527:, was led by 1526: 1521: 1517: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1492: 1489: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1423: 1421: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1381: 1376: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1306: 1303:(1405), near 1302: 1297: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1178: 1176: 1175:Ivan Shishman 1173:, the son of 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1051: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 997: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 978:Toplica River 975: 965: 956: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 920:Vuk Branković 917: 913: 909: 895: 886: 879: 870: 868: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 833: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 798: 794: 790: 786: 785:Ottoman Turks 779:Rise to power 776: 774: 769: 765: 761: 757: 756:Comes Lazarus 753: 752: 743: 738: 729: 727: 723: 718: 713: 709: 704: 702: 698: 694: 690: 689:Jovan Uglješa 686: 682: 671: 669: 665: 661: 658: 657: 652: 647: 643: 638: 636: 632: 628: 627:Balša II 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 579: 575: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 540:Stefan Uroš V 536: 534: 530: 526: 525:Prince Vratko 522: 518: 514: 510: 509: 498: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 448: 443: 434: 432: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 395: 393: 389: 385: 382: 378: 374: 369: 367: 366: 357: 353: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 312:Serbian ruler 298: 294: 285: 281: 277: 273: 270: 267: 263: 260: 257: 253: 249: 245: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 219: 214: 210: 207: 203: 197: 193: 187: 182: 180: 176: 173: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 151: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 129: 126: 122: 119: 114: 109: 105: 102: 97: 87: 83: 80: 79:all the Serbs 76: 72: 71:Prince Martyr 68: 63: 57: 52: 36: 31: 19: 5622:Kosovo Serbs 5519:Vuk Karadžić 5456: 5449: 5394:Prince Lazar 5379:Petar Dojčin 5359:Miloš Obilić 5309:General Vuča 5294:Beg Kostadin 5284:Arnaut Osman 5198:(Montenegro) 5191:Young Bosnia 5179: 5173: 5149: 5141: 5105: 5094: 5090:Guslar poems 5072:Vuk Karadžić 5062:Mavro Orbini 5055: 5048: 5036: 5027: 5016: 5007: 4998: 4966:Prince Marko 4886:Miloš Obilić 4881: 4877:Kosovo curse 4865:Kosovo Field 4861:(main event) 4614: 4575:St. Angelina 4509:Aleksandar I 4296: 4261:Stefan Dušan 4251:Stefan Dušan 4117: 4070: 4011: 4002: 3950: 3949: 3930: 3929: 3924: 3913: 3891: 3890: 3885: 3871: 3864: 3857: 3819: 3810: 3775: 3771: 3747: 3727: 3705:(in Serbian) 3701: 3683: 3679: 3665: 3661:Орбин, Мавро 3651: 3638: 3614: 3603: 3524: 3500: 3487: 3463: 3451:, retrieved 3436: 3416: 3396: 3373: 3349: 3328: 3307: 3294: 3285: 3258: 3235: 3215: 3196: 3190: 3178: 3166: 3154: 3142: 3130: 3118: 3106: 3094: 3086: 3071: 3064: 3052: 3040: 3028: 3016: 3011:, p. 27 3004: 2999:, p. 70 2992: 2980:. Retrieved 2970: 2965:, p. 69 2958: 2949: 2944:, p. 75 2937: 2925: 2878: 2869: 2864:, p. 48 2857: 2834: 2825: 2813: 2804: 2792: 2783: 2774: 2765: 2753: 2736:, p. 24 2729: 2717: 2696: 2684: 2643: 2634: 2625: 2599: 2557: 2550:Reinert 1994 2545: 2533: 2467: 2460:Popović 2006 2455: 2423: 2414: 2373: 2364: 2352: 2340: 2333:Jireček 1911 2328: 2316: 2284: 2272: 2248: 2193: 2188:, p. 43 2181: 2172: 2122: 2110: 2066: 2057: 2050: 1960: 1934: 1924: 1915: 1903: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1869: 1867: 1833: 1825: 1819: 1814: 1804: 1782: 1759: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1705:Kosovo curse 1703: 1702: 1653: 1643: 1636:copperplates 1631: 1612: 1605: 1552:cephalophore 1537: 1513: 1484: 1479: 1445: 1429: 1420:Despot Đurađ 1417: 1384: 1375:Kosovo Field 1371: 1365: 1352: 1346: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1313: 1309: 1290:15 June 1278:canonization 1262: 1240: 1236:Miloš Obilić 1228:Kosovo Field 1216: 1208:Kosovo Field 1147:Murad I 1133: 1115: 1097: 1069:South Morava 1061:Great Morava 1054: 1046: 998: 974:Mount Rudnik 970: 931: 923: 905: 834: 782: 772: 767: 763: 759: 755: 749: 747: 717:Kosovo Field 707: 705: 680: 677: 667: 663: 654: 650: 645: 639: 613:to northern 599:Mount Rudnik 594: 584: 543: 537: 520: 516: 512: 506: 504: 471:Stefan Dušan 452: 445:Memorial in 430: 418: 396: 370: 363: 351: 332:South Morava 324:Great Morava 292: 291: 113:Kosovo Field 18:Prince Lazar 5587:1389 deaths 5582:1329 births 5524:Vuk Vrčević 5186:Yugoslavism 5132:Uroš Predić 4990:Sources and 4820:Kosovo Myth 4709:St. Vukašin 4654:St. Sava II 4475:Mihailo III 4460:Mihailo III 4402:Jovan Nenad 4372:Pavle Bakić 4367:Radič Božić 3135:Pavlov 2006 2734:Emmert 1991 2022:(1402–1427) 1834:Saint Lazar 1697:Kosovo Myth 1685:iconostasis 1642:and Lazar. 1596:(1741) and 1560:Fruška Gora 1514:During the 1404:Ljubostinja 1392:Mount Athos 1335:hagiography 1284:, with his 1273:translation 1065:West Morava 986:Mount Athos 744:(ca. 1900). 611:Drina River 491:Mavro Orbin 328:West Morava 308: 1329 92: 1329 5576:Categories 5549:Bugarštica 5504:Old Rashko 5424:Tsar Dušan 5324:Jug Bogdan 5267:Characters 5218:Andrićgrad 5169:Gazimestan 5099:(1847) by 5038:Bugarštica 5003:Danilo III 4992:literature 4926:Jug Bogdan 4882:Tsar Lazar 4867:(location) 4852:and topics 4850:Characters 4724:St. Branko 4465:Aleksandar 3939:1379–1389 3900:1374–1379 3894:Podunavlje 3505:Manchester 3453:12 January 3407:0472082604 3147:Árvai 2013 2033:References 1931:autocrator 1908:Podunavlje 1900:Podunavlje 1656:Yugoslavia 1533:Szentendre 1472:miniatures 1380:Saint Sava 1112:autocrator 826:Konstantin 806:King Marko 635:Montenegro 419:Tsar Lazar 358:(Serbian: 75:Autocrator 4426:Karađorđe 4230:at Syrmia 4228:Vladislav 4044:Pribislav 4034:Vlastimir 3951:as Prince 3886:New title 3867:ca. 1329 3784:0350-185X 3713:(1996). 3692:0584-9888 3570:(1975). 3394:(1994) . 3308:The Serbs 3183:Fine 1975 3171:Fine 1994 3159:Fine 1994 2797:Fine 1994 2758:Fine 1994 2604:Fine 1994 2592:Fine 1994 2472:Fine 1994 2357:Fine 1994 2345:Fine 1994 2321:Fine 1994 2289:Fine 1994 2265:Fine 1994 2241:Fine 2006 2210:Fine 1994 2127:Fine 1994 2115:Fine 1994 2087:Fine 1994 2007:Bayezid I 1935:samodržac 1891:title of 1846:Lazarevac 1774:Jerusalem 1766:grey hawk 1691:Tradition 1558:on Mount 1347:Narration 1286:feast day 1171:Alexander 1116:samodržac 940:Dračevica 793:Byzantium 789:Gallipoli 771:title of 706:The book 693:Macedonia 619:Stracimir 560:Braničevo 467:logothete 459:Novo Brdo 431:Car Lazar 427:Цар Лазар 379:, led by 275:Signature 146:Successor 141:1373–1389 5541:See also 5279:Alil-Aga 5204:(Serbia) 5151:Vidovdan 5012:Jefimija 4871:Vidovdan 4649:St. Sava 4480:Milan IV 4455:Milan II 4059:Zaharija 4029:Prosigoj 4024:Radoslav 4019:Višeslav 3663:(1968). 3649:(1601). 3601:(1858). 3546:(2007). 3499:(2002). 3485:(1911). 3305:(2004). 3256:(2001). 2982:29 March 1842:Vidovdan 1783:"...the 1544:printing 1413:Slavonia 1396:Hilandar 1355:vojvodas 1326:Encomium 1232:Priština 1159:Belgrade 1125:Bulgaria 1041:Kruševac 1026:Hilandar 1014:Lazarica 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2016:Stefan 1990:Jelena 1927:Stefan 1856:Titles 1807:Christ 1792:falcon 1788:Elijah 1770:falcon 1668:Ustaše 1627:poster 1600:(1773) 1564:Syrmia 1509:Vrdnik 1452:Jakšić 1387:despot 1343:homily 1341:, and 1339:eulogy 1316:cultic 1265:relics 1199:(1870) 1163:Syrmia 1144:Sultan 1100:Stefan 1073:Danube 1067:, and 932:čelnik 924:čelnik 862:vassal 846:Bosnia 840:, the 838:Tvrtko 830:Prilep 732:Prince 722:Rudnik 712:Pesaro 697:despot 664:čelnik 656:čelnik 625:, and 615:Kosovo 564:Kučevo 552:Epirus 487:feudal 399:martyr 388:Milica 381:Sultan 356:prince 330:, and 255:Father 202:Stefan 192:Jelena 172:Milica 168:Spouse 156:Burial 5545:Gusle 5443:Poems 5162:Other 4297:Lazar 4154:Beloš 4139:Vukan 4118:Raška 4054:Pavle 4049:Petar 3872:Died: 3865:Born: 3282:(PDF) 1949:Issue 1880:comes 1772:from 1677:Synod 1230:near 1050:Mačva 916:Gacko 867:Užice 822:Jovan 791:from 787:took 760:comes 623:Đurađ 572:Louis 529:Vukan 403:saint 216:Names 179:Issue 138:Reign 45:Лазар 40:Lazar 35:Saint 4884:and 4159:Desa 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