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858:'s (as the representative of the Hertling cabinet) who had agreed on 29 September that the request for an armistice must not come from the old regime, but from one based on the majority parties. The official reason for appointing a government based on a parliamentary majority was to make it harder for the American president to refuse a peace offer. The need to convince Wilson was also the driving factor behind the move towards "parliamentarisation" that was to make the Chancellor and his government answerable to the Reichstag, as they had not been under the Empire so far. Ludendorff, however, was more interested in shifting the blame for the lost war to the politicians and to the Reichstag parties.
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1918. When
Ludendorff changed his mind about the armistice and suddenly advocated continued fighting, Max opposed him in a cabinet meeting on 17 October 1918. On 24 October, Ludendorff issued an army order that called Wilson's third note "unacceptable" and called on the troops to fight on. On 25 October, Hindenburg and Ludendorff then ignored explicit instructions by the Chancellor and travelled to Berlin. Max asked for Ludendorff to be dismissed; Wilhelm II agreed. On 26 October, the emperor told Ludendorff that he had lost his trust. Ludendorff offered his resignation and Wilhelm II accepted.
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the government of Ebert that emerged from the
November revolution acceptable to some conservative forces in the bureaucracy and military, which was one of Ebert's strongest aims. They were thus willing to ally themselves with him against the more radical demands by the revolutionaries on the far-left.
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in order to placate the masses and prevent a socialist revolution. When
Maximilian later visited Ebert to say goodbye before leaving Berlin, Ebert – who urgently wanted to keep up the old order, improving it through parliamentary rule, and head a legitimate, not a revolutionary government – asked him
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Although events had overtaken him during his tenure at the
Reichskanzlei and he was not considered a strong Chancellor, Max is seen today as having played a vital role in enabling the transition from the old regime to a democratic government based on the majority parties and the Reichstag. This made
968:
of the OHL, was willing to consider abdication only as German
Emperor, not as King of Prussia. This was not possible under the imperial constitution as it stood. Article 11 defined the empire as a confederation of states under the permanent presidency of the king of Prussia. Thus, the imperial crown
934:
were released. Under Max von Baden, the bureaucracy, military and political leadership of the old Empire began a cooperation with the leaders of the majority parties and with the individual states of the empire. This cooperation was to have a significant impact on later events during the revolution.
861:
The Allies were cautious, distrusting Max as a member of a ruling family of
Germany. These doubts were intensified by the publication of a personal letter Max had written to Prince Alexander zu Hohenlohe-SchillingsfĂĽrst in early 1918, in which he had expressed criticism of "parliamentarisation" and
942:
to transform the empire into a parliamentary monarchy. The chancellor was now responsible to the
Reichstag rather than the emperor. However, Wilson's third note seemed to imply that negotiations for an armistice would be dependent on the abdication of Wilhelm II. Max and his government now feared
866:
of the
Reichstag of July 1917, when a majority had demanded a negotiated peace rather than a peace by victory. President Wilson reacted with reserve to the German initiative and took his time to agree to the request for an armistice, sending three diplomatic notes between 8 October and 23 October
702:
His activity in the interests of prisoners of war, as well as his tolerant, easy-going character gave him a reputation as an urbane personality who kept his distance from the extremes of nationalism and official war enthusiasm in evidence elsewhere at the time. Since he was almost unknown to the
813:
about an armistice. Horrified, Max fought against the plan. Moreover, he also admitted openly that he was no politician, and that he did not think additional steps towards "parliamentarisation" and democratisation feasible, as long as the war continued. Consequently, he did not favour a liberal
989:
prevented Max from implementing his plan. Ebert decided that to keep control of the socialist uprising the
Emperor must abdicate quickly and a new government was required. As the masses gathered in Berlin, at noon on 9 November 1918, Maximilian went ahead and unilaterally announced Wilhelm's
814:
reform of the constitution. However, Emperor
Wilhelm II convinced him to take the post, and appointed him on 3 October 1918. The message asking for an armistice went out only on 4 October, not as originally planned on 1 October, hopefully to be accepted by US President
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in early November. On 1 November, Max wrote to all the ruling Princes of Germany, asking them whether they would approve of an abdication by the Emperor. On 6 November, the Chancellor sent Erzberger to conduct the negotiations with the Allies. Max, seriously ill with
661:
inside and outside Germany in which he made use of his family connections to the Russian and Swedish courts as well as his connections to Switzerland. In 1916, he became honorary president of the German-American support union for prisoners of war within the
1001:
and demanded that the government be handed over to him and the SPD, as that was the only way to keep up law and order. In an unconstitutional move, Max resigned and appointed Ebert as his successor. On the same day, Philipp Scheidemann spontaneously
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for the Centre Party, Payer and, after 14 October, HauĂźmann for the FVP). Although some of the initiatives were a result of the notes sent by Wilson, they were also in line with the parties' manifestos: making the Chancellor, his government and the
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578:, the future Tsar of Russia. Max von Baden was homosexual and even listed on an according list of the Berlin criminal police as a young officer, however in 1900 he decided for dynastic reasons to marry
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2924:, the first Grand Duke of a united Baden. Only princes notable enough for standalone articles are included. Later generations do not legally hold a title due to the abolition of the monarchy in 1918.
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that a military collapse and a socialist revolution at home were becoming likelier with every day that went by. In fact, the government's efforts to secure an armistice were interrupted by the
842:
in a way most favourable to the German position, he accepted the charge. He appointed a government that for the first time included representatives of the largest party in the Reichstag, the
707:, who served from spring 1917 in the military office of the Foreign Ministry, that he was later considered for the position of chancellor. Hahn maintained close links with Secretary of State
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762:(OHL) told the government in late September 1918 that the German front was about to collapse and asked for immediate negotiation of an armistice, the cabinet of Chancellor
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Although Max had serious reservations about the conditions under which the OHL was willing to conduct negotiations and tried to interpret Wilson's
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as the representative of the Grand Duke (XIV Corps included the troops from Baden). Shortly afterwards, however, he retired from his position (
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735:. Max then put himself forward for the position in early September 1918, pointing out his links to the social democrats, but Emperor
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770:(FVP), suggested Prince Max of Baden as his successor to the emperor. However, it took the additional support of HauĂźmann,
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While trying to move towards an armistice, Max, advised closely by Hahn (who also wrote his speeches), HauĂźmann and
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1071:, who had been deposed in November 1918 when the German monarchies were abolished, Maximilian became head of the
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Pushed by the social democrats, the government passed a widespread amnesty, under which political prisoners like
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614:(the upper house of the parliament of Baden). In 1911, Max applied for a military discharge with the rank of a
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Rangliste der Königlich Preußischen Armee und des XIII. (Königlich Württembergischen) Armeekorps für 1914.
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was tied to the Prussian crown, and Wilhelm could not renounce one crown without renouncing the other.
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headquarters of the OHL in Belgium, despite similar advice by Hindenburg and Ludendorff's successor
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809:). When Max arrived in Berlin on 1 October, he had no idea that he would be asked to approach the
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731:). David pushed for Max to be appointed Chancellor in July 1917, after the fall of Chancellor
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Commemorative Medal for the Golden Jubilee of Grand Duke Friedrich I and Grand Duchess Luise
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The kings depart : the tragedy of Germany : Versailles and the German revolution
650:) as he was dissatisfied with his role in the military and was suffering from ill health.
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Maximilian spent the rest of his life in retirement. He rejected a mandate to the 1919
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and took steps towards transforming the government into a parliamentary system. As the
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boarding school, which was intended to help educate a new German intellectual elite.
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abdication of both the imperial and Prussian crowns, as well as the renunciation of
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Max was to head a new government, based on the majority parties of the Reichstag (
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2555:(in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1914, p. 5 – via hathitrust.org
854:. This was following up on an idea of Ludendorff's and former Foreign Secretary
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2431:. Translated by Thomas R. Ybarra. Harper & Brothers Publishers. pp.
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1103:, on 10 July 1900 in Gmunden, Austria-Hungary. The couple had two children:
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2267:. Deutsches Historisches Museum. Archived from the original on 2 July 2014
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resigned on 30 September 1918. Hertling, after consulting Vice-Chancellor
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In October 1914, he became honorary president of the Baden section of the
461:. Both events took place on 9 November 1918, marking the beginning of the
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421:, general, and politician. He was heir presumptive to the throne of the
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1148:(24 February 1906 – 27 October 1963); later Margrave of Baden; married
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919:(Three-class franchise) in Prussia, the replacement of the Governor of
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2651:(in French), Bruxelles, 1907, p. 86 – via hathitrust.org
913:), introducing a more democratic voting system in the place of the
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in 1907, he became heir to the grand-ducal throne of his cousin
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425:, and in October and November 1918 briefly served as the last
687:. He openly spoke against the resumption of the unrestricted
598:
After finishing his studies, he trained as an officer of the
985:, Wilhelm's second son, as regent; however, the outbreak of
574:. Alix quickly rejected Prince Max, as she was in love with
663:
3065:*Titular prince of Baden due to the 1918 German Revolution
2527:(1894), "Herzoglicher Haus-Orden Albrecht des Bären" p. 17
2566:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Württemberg 1907.
786:
and Ludendorff himself to have Wilhelm II appoint Max as
539:
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Max also published a number of books, assisted by Hahn:
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2682:(in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 463.
1134:; no issue. Marie Alexandra was killed in a bombing of
1045:. In 1920, together with Kurt Hahn, he established the
4234:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
673:
stance he came into conflict with the policies of the
593:
433:. He sued for peace on Germany's behalf at the end of
2618:. No. 36981. London. 19 January 1903. p. 5.
1024:
Maximilian and Marie Louise with their children, 1914
566:. Alix was the daughter of Victoria's late daughter,
2753:
Newspaper clippings about Prince Maximilian of Baden
2473:
Prinz Max von Baden: Der letzte Kanzler des Kaisers.
2229:
Prinz Max von Baden. Der letzte Kanzler des Kaisers.
1972:
Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg
829:(2nd from left) leaving the Reichstag, October 1918
679:(OHL – Supreme Army Command) supreme command under
449:spread, he handed over the office of chancellor to
3482:
2524:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch fĂĽr des Herzogtum Anhalt
413:; 10 July 1867 – 6 November 1929), also known as
4115:
3742:
2493:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des GroĂźherzogtum Baden
521:, and bore a resemblance to his cousin, Emperor
497:on 10 July 1867, Maximilian was a member of the
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2444:
2442:
1946:Eugène de Beauharnais, 1st Duke of Leuchtenberg
1093:Princess Marie Louise of Hanover and Cumberland
580:Princess Marie Louise of Hanover and Cumberland
517:. He was named after his maternal grandfather,
2538:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Bayern
602:. Following the death of his uncle Grand Duke
457:and unilaterally proclaimed the abdication of
3942:
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3468:
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2208:
2030:Princess Maria Maximilianovna of Leuchtenberg
1168:
1075:, assuming the dynasty's historical title of
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825:Chancellor Max von Baden and Vice-chancellor
511:Princess Maria Maximilianovna of Leuchtenberg
218:Princess Maria Maximilianovna of Leuchtenberg
3163:Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-SchillingsfĂĽrst
2439:
2418:
1762:Baroness Louise Caroline Geyer of Geyersberg
1591:
2647:"Liste des Membres de l'Ordre de LĂ©opold",
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1110:(1 August 1902 – 29 January 1944); married
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2661:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2599:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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997:Shortly thereafter, Ebert appeared in the
562:as a suitor for Victoria's granddaughter,
34:
2937:Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
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477:Prince Maximilian (left) with his cousin
343:3 October 1918 – 9 November 1918
297:3 October 1918 – 9 November 1918
245:3 October 1918 – 9 November 1918
4026:Hans Karl von Stein zu Nord- und Ostheim
3229:(as Ministerpräsident, later Chancellor)
2402:Die deutsche Revolution 1918/19 (German)
2360:"Biografie Prinz Max von Baden (German)"
2265:"Biografie Prinz Max von Baden (German)"
2092:Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia
1610:
1399:
1124:Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse-Kassel
1097:Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover
1019:
820:
472:
4239:Recipients of the Iron Cross, 2nd class
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2190:
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2186:
2184:
2182:
1679:Ancestors of Prince Maximilian of Baden
1233:Knight of the Zähringer Lion, 1st Class
1028:
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3546:Karl Anton of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
2920:The generations indicate descent from
2708:(in Norwegian). 1890. pp. 595–596
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1925:
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1911:
1803:
1704:Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
1693:
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411:Maximilian Alexander Friedrich Wilhelm
331:Minister of Foreign Affairs of Prussia
183:Maximilian Alexander Friedrich Wilhelm
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3576:Chlodwig of Hohenlohe-SchillingsfĂĽrst
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505:(1829–1897), third son of Grand Duke
19:Not to be confused with his grandson
4184:People from the Grand Duchy of Baden
2910:
2679:Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559–2009
2553:GroĂźherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste
2302:
2179:
1496:Princely House Order of Hohenzollern
1431:Grand Cross of the WĂĽrttemberg Crown
1173:
4139:20th-century chancellors of Germany
3105:Chancellors of Germany (since 1867)
2585:(in German), Berlin, 1895, p.
2293:
1239:Military Karl-Friedrich Merit Order
1154:Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
594:Early military and political career
13:
4013:Ernst Karl August Klemens von Mann
2457:Ernst Siegfried Mittler & Sohn
2331:
2242:
1083:on 6 November the following year.
951:on 30 October and the outbreak of
844:Social Democratic Party of Germany
14:
4250:
2999:Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden
2746:
2583:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste
1475:Royal House Order of Hohenzollern
1186:9 August 1928 – 6 November 1929:
1108:Princess Marie Alexandra of Baden
940:Imperial constitution was amended
648:General der Kavallerie Ă la suite
560:Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine
481:and her husband, the future King
164:Princess Marie Alexandra of Baden
66:Frederick II, Grand Duke of Baden
4214:20th-century German LGBTQ people
4134:19th-century German LGBTQ people
3914:
3531:Friedrich Wilhelm of Brandenburg
3349:
3311:
3306:
3200:
3140:
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2978:Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden
2510:(1896), "GroĂźherzogliche Orden"
2495:(1896), "GroĂźherzogliche Orden"
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1377:Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown
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1207:
1162:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
1067:In 1928, following the death of
513:(1841–1914), a granddaughter of
136:Princess Marie Louise of Hanover
2857:8 August 1928 – 6 November 1929
2811:Chancellor of the German Empire
2731:(in Swedish). 1925. p. 813
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2607:
2571:
2541:(1906), "Königliche Orden" p. 9
2530:
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2205:, Gotha, 1944, p. 18, (French).
1473:Grand Commander's Cross of the
1395:Grand Cross of the White Falcon
427:chancellor of the German Empire
147:
56:9 August 1928 – 6 November 1929
3960:– 4 October to 9 November 1918
3551:Adolf of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
3484:Minister-presidents of Prussia
2860:Reason for succession failure:
2475:Suhrkamp Verlag. Berlin 2013.
2221:
1268:Grand Cross of Albert the Bear
1179:10 July 1867 – 8 August 1928:
753:
657:, thus beginning his work for
625:
447:German Revolution of 1918–1919
1:
4149:Generals of Cavalry (Prussia)
3835:Arnim-Heinrichsdorff-Werbelow
3586:Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
3173:Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
3036:Maximilian, Margrave of Baden
3004:Maximilian, Margrave of Baden
2973:Louis II, Grand Duke of Baden
2865:Grand Duchy abolished in 1918
2362:. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek
2172:
2124:Princess Charlotte of Prussia
1160:. Theodora was the sister of
1004:proclaimed Germany a republic
947:, which began with events at
792:Minister President of Prussia
742:
703:public, it was mainly due to
572:Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse
538:secondary school and studied
468:
431:minister-president of Prussia
407:Maximilian, Margrave of Baden
285:Minister President of Prussia
4169:Heidelberg University alumni
4164:German people of World War I
4144:Foreign ministers of Prussia
3744:Foreign Ministers of Prussia
3356:Bundeskanzler (1949–present)
2968:Charles, Grand Duke of Baden
2947:Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
2942:Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden
2815:3 October – 9 November 1918
2629:"A Szent István Rend tagjai"
2508:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch ...
1730:Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
1566:Grand Cross of St. Alexander
1479:Iron Cross (1914), 2nd Class
1456:Grand Cross of the Red Eagle
1158:Princess Alice of Battenberg
1132:Princess Margaret of Prussia
977:On 7 November, Max met with
833:
691:in 1917, which provoked the
554:, Prince Max was brought to
7:
3511:Adolf von Arnim-Boitzenburg
3053:Bernhard, Margrave of Baden
3020:Berthold, Margrave of Baden
2770:Prince Maximilian of Baden
2757:20th Century Press Archives
2400:Haffner, Sebastian (2002).
2199:Haus Baden (Maison de Bade)
2004:Princess Augusta of Bavaria
1882:Princess Frederica of Baden
1670:
1228:Order of Berthold the First
1086:
1054:Völkerbund und Rechtsfriede
777:Johannes "Hans" von Haeften
168:Berthold, Margrave of Baden
77:Berthold, Margrave of Baden
16:Chancellor of Germany, 1918
10:
4255:
3334:Count Schwerin von Krosigk
3206:Reichskanzler (1919–1933)
3188:Prince Maximilian of Baden
3113:North German Confederation
2589:– via hathitrust.org
2039:
1923:
1908:Prince Maximilian of Baden
1797:
1691:
1522:Grand Cross of St. Stephen
1341:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
1194:
1183:Prince Maximilian of Baden
1169:Titles, styles and honours
1091:Maximilian was married to
1062:Erinnerungen und Dokumente
973:Revolution and resignation
905:answerable to parliament (
746:
47:Head of the House of Baden
29:Prince Maximilian of Baden
18:
4154:German Empire politicians
3965:
3911:
3750:
3703:
3680:
3622:
3609:
3490:
3441:
3345:
3317:Reichskanzler (1933–1945)
3302:
3196:
3146:Reichskanzler (1871–1918)
3136:
3121:Bundeskanzler (1867–1871)
3111:
3062:
3045:
3028:
3012:
2991:
2960:
2929:
2918:
2869:
2842:
2834:
2827:
2817:
2808:
2800:
2795:
2768:
2738:– via runeberg.org.
2715:– via runeberg.org.
2303:Watt, Richard M. (2003).
2285:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2109:
2101:
2073:
2051:
2047:
2011:
1989:
1981:
1953:
1931:
1927:
1889:
1867:
1859:
1850:Princess Sophie of Sweden
1831:
1824:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
1809:
1805:
1769:
1747:
1739:
1711:
1695:
1494:: Cross of Honour of the
1465:Knight of the Black Eagle
586:who married Max's cousin
582:. So did the future King
519:Maximilian de Beauharnais
400:
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86:
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60:
52:
45:
33:
28:
4219:LGBTQ military personnel
4209:German LGBTQ politicians
3432:(SPD, 2021–present)
2676:Jørgen Pedersen (2009).
2649:Almanach Royale Belgique
2634:22 December 2010 at the
1606:Order of Prince Danilo I
1469:invested 18 January 1903
1181:His Grand Ducal Highness
1146:Prince Berthold of Baden
1112:Prince Wolfgang of Hesse
1058:Die moralische Offensive
1037:, offered to him by the
1035:Weimar National Assembly
987:the revolution in Berlin
903:Prussian Minister of War
634:in 1914, he served as a
437:based on U.S. President
4179:People from Baden-Baden
3505:Office established 1848
2804:Georg Graf von Hertling
1788:Prince Wilhelm of Baden
1650:Grand Cross of St. Olav
1414:Knight of the Rue Crown
1307:Hanoverian Royal Family
1222:House Order of Fidelity
1069:Grand Duke Frederick II
564:Alix of Hesse-Darmstadt
208:Prince Wilhelm of Baden
3536:Adalbert von Ladenberg
3221:(as Ministerpräsident)
2728:Sveriges Statskalender
2459:. Berlin 1914. S. 355.
2216:Nicholas and Alexandra
1659:Knight of the Seraphim
1583:Knight of the Elephant
1541:: Grand Cordon of the
1140:Allies of World War II
1025:
1007:to stay on as regent (
983:Prince Eitel Friedrich
862:his opposition to the
830:
697:United States Congress
490:
4071:Siegfried von Roedern
3611:Free State of Prussia
3424:(CDU, 2005–2021)
3416:(SPD, 1998–2005)
3408:(CDU, 1982–1998)
3400:(SPD, 1974–1982)
3392:(SPD, 1969–1974)
3384:(CDU, 1966–1969)
3376:(CDU, 1963–1966)
3368:(CDU, 1949–1963)
3337:(as Leading Minister)
3239:Constantin Fehrenbach
2845:— TITULAR —
1604:: Grand Cross of the
1355:: Grand Cross of the
1339:: Grand Cross of the
1247:Friedrich-Luise Medal
1190:The Margrave of Baden
1095:, eldest daughter of
1023:
953:revolution in Germany
938:In late October, the
824:
788:Chancellor of Germany
760:Oberste Heeresleitung
676:Oberste Heeresleitung
630:Upon the outbreak of
612:Erste Badische Kammer
515:Eugène de Beauharnais
476:
233:Chancellor of Germany
40:Max von Baden in 1914
4194:Prussian politicians
3521:Rudolf von Auerswald
3516:Gottfried Camphausen
3381:Kurt Georg Kiesinger
2705:Norges Statskalender
2579:"Rother Adler-orden"
2428:The Kaiser's Memoirs
2066:Nicholas I of Russia
1625:Knight of St. Andrew
1391:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1311:Knight of St. George
1291:Knight of St. Hubert
1047:Schule Schloss Salem
1029:Later life and death
992:Crown Prince Wilhelm
916:Dreiklassenwahlrecht
604:Frederick I of Baden
550:. Upon the order of
530:humanistic education
501:, the son of Prince
423:Grand Duchy of Baden
104:Grand Duchy of Baden
4083:Philipp Scheidemann
3976:Friedrich von Payer
3795:Canitz und Dallwitz
3670:Kurt von Schleicher
3541:Otto von Manteuffel
3444:List of chancellors
3289:Kurt von Schleicher
3218:Philipp Scheidemann
2852:Grand Duke of Baden
2425:Wilhelm II (1922).
2309:. London: Phoenix.
2239:, p. 243f and 253f.
1379:, with Crown in Ore
911:PreuĂźischer Landtag
848:Philipp Scheidemann
827:Friedrich von Payer
768:Friedrich von Payer
681:Paul von Hindenburg
4174:House of Zähringen
4159:German monarchists
4077:Matthias Erzberger
4039:Wilhelm von Waldow
3596:Georg von Hertling
3581:Bernhard von BĂĽlow
3571:Botho zu Eulenburg
3492:Kingdom of Prussia
3183:Georg von Hertling
3168:Bernhard von BĂĽlow
2829:Titles in pretence
2796:Political offices
2775:House of Zähringen
2551:"Ludewigs-orden",
1353:Hesse and by Rhine
1188:His Royal Highness
1073:House of Zähringen
1026:
923:with the Mayor of
876:Matthias Erzberger
864:Friedensresolution
831:
764:Georg von Hertling
693:declaration of war
584:Gustaf V of Sweden
548:Leipzig University
491:
483:Gustaf V of Sweden
459:Emperor Wilhelm II
361:Georg von Hertling
315:Georg von Hertling
266:Georg von Hertling
4229:Heirs presumptive
4224:LGBTQ Protestants
4111:
4110:
3924:
3923:
3800:Arnim-Boitzenburg
3710:
3709:
3705:Co-prime minister
3699:
3698:
3556:Otto von Bismarck
3450:
3449:
3254:Gustav Stresemann
3153:Otto von Bismarck
3128:Otto von Bismarck
3071:
3070:
3066:
2922:Charles Frederick
2879:
2878:
2870:Succeeded by
2847:
2818:Succeeded by
2689:978-87-7674-434-2
2481:978-3-518-42407-0
2453:Kriegsministerium
2237:978-3-518-42407-0
2195:Almanach de Gotha
2169:
2168:
2165:
2164:
1460:27 September 1898
1337:Ernestine duchies
1237:Commander of the
1174:Titles and styles
1150:Princess Theodora
1077:Margrave of Baden
1039:German Democratic
958:Spanish influenza
739:turned him down.
689:submarine warfare
588:Victoria of Baden
404:
403:
187:
186:
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4189:Princes of Baden
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4066:
4047:
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3890:Bethmann Hollweg
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3638:Heinrich Ströbel
3620:
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3413:Gerhard Schröder
3409:
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3377:
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3353:
3347:Federal Republic
3338:
3315:
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3279:Heinrich BrĂĽning
3230:
3222:
3204:
3144:
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3098:
3091:
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2912:Princes of Baden
2905:
2898:
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2882:
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2835:Preceded by
2801:Preceded by
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1543:Order of Leopold
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1101:Thyra of Denmark
899:
888:
785:
733:Bethmann Hollweg
685:Erich Ludendorff
666:world alliance.
659:prisoners-of-war
655:German Red Cross
509:(1790–1852) and
382:Personal details
372:Office abolished
368:
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4102:Conrad HauĂźmann
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4007:Paul von Krause
3996:
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3665:Franz von Papen
3659:Reichskommisars
3648:Adam Stegerwald
3614:
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3605:
3591:Georg Michaelis
3566:Leo von Caprivi
3526:Ernst von Pfuel
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3365:Konrad Adenauer
3354:
3341:
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3329:Joseph Goebbels
3316:
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3284:Franz von Papen
3228:
3220:
3213:Friedrich Ebert
3205:
3198:Weimar Republic
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3178:Georg Michaelis
3158:Leo von Caprivi
3145:
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2790:6 November 1929
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2636:Wayback Machine
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1128:King of Finland
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979:Friedrich Ebert
975:
966:Wilhelm Groener
932:Karl Liebknecht
921:Alsace-Lorraine
893:
882:
856:Paul von Hintze
840:Fourteen Points
836:
779:
756:
751:
745:
725:Conrad HauĂźmann
638:officer at the
628:
596:
528:Max received a
487:Tullgarn Palace
471:
463:Weimar Republic
455:Friedrich Ebert
443:Fourteen Points
387:Political party
366:
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325:Friedrich Ebert
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278:Friedrich Ebert
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3029:5th generation
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3013:4th generation
3010:
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3006:
3001:
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2992:3rd generation
2989:
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2983:Prince Wilhelm
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2961:2nd generation
2958:
2957:
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2952:Prince Wilhelm
2949:
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2930:1st generation
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2747:External links
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2110:
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2100:
2097:
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2035:
2034:
2032:
2026:
2023:
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2019:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1993:
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1990:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1977:
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1974:
1968:
1965:
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1955:
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1949:
1948:
1942:
1939:
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1932:
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1674:
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1669:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1656:
1654:30 August 1887
1627:
1608:
1589:
1568:
1549:
1547:2 October 1906
1528:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1471:
1462:
1437:
1416:
1397:
1380:
1363:
1343:
1313:
1297:
1274:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1243:30 August 1914
1235:
1230:
1226:Knight of the
1224:
1220:Knight of the
1203:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1152:, daughter of
1143:
1088:
1085:
1030:
1027:
1010:Reichsverweser
974:
971:
835:
832:
816:Woodrow Wilson
755:
752:
747:Main article:
744:
741:
715:deputies like
627:
624:
595:
592:
568:Princess Alice
552:Queen Victoria
499:House of Baden
470:
467:
439:Woodrow Wilson
402:
401:
398:
397:
394:
393:
388:
384:
383:
379:
378:
375:
374:
369:
363:
362:
359:
353:
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349:
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344:
334:
333:
327:
326:
323:
317:
316:
313:
307:
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299:
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288:
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281:
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269:
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263:
257:
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251:
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236:
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229:
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185:
184:
180:
179:
171:
170:
161:
155:
154:
143:
139:
134:
133:
131:
127:
126:
117:(aged 62)
111:
107:
106:
88:
84:
83:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4251:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4204:LGBTQ royalty
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
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4119:
4103:
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4095:
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4072:
4069:
4064:
4059:
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4045:
4040:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3994:Karl Trimborn
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3970:Max von Baden
3968:
3967:
3964:
3959:
3958:Baden cabinet
3952:
3947:
3945:
3940:
3938:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3917:
3906:
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3898:
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3808:
3806:
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3473:
3471:
3466:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3445:
3440:
3430:
3427:
3422:
3421:Angela Merkel
3419:
3414:
3411:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3395:
3390:
3387:
3382:
3379:
3374:
3373:Ludwig Erhard
3371:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
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3319:
3314:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
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3257:
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3247:
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3235:
3232:
3227:
3224:
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3208:
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3199:
3195:
3189:
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3176:
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3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3143:
3139:
3138:German Empire
3135:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3087:
3085:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3061:
3054:
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3037:
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3027:
3021:
3018:
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3011:
3005:
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3000:
2997:
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2990:
2984:
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2822:
2813:
2812:
2805:
2799:
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2762:
2758:
2754:
2751:
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2730:
2729:
2722:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2691:
2685:
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2672:
2664:
2658:
2650:
2643:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2625:
2617:
2610:
2602:
2596:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2567:
2562:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2539:
2533:
2526:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2494:
2489:
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2478:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2421:
2413:
2411:3-463-40423-0
2407:
2403:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2316:1-84212-658-X
2312:
2308:
2307:
2299:
2297:
2288:
2282:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2238:
2234:
2231:Berlin 2013,
2230:
2224:
2217:
2211:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1699:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1664:
1663:24 April 1902
1660:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:Sweden-Norway
1640:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1569:
1567:
1562:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:, 1st Class,
1240:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1126:, designated
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1079:. He died at
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1005:
1000:
999:Reichskanzlei
995:
993:
988:
984:
980:
970:
967:
963:
959:
954:
950:
949:Wilhelmshaven
946:
941:
936:
933:
928:
926:
922:
918:
917:
912:
908:
904:
897:
892:
886:
881:
880:Karl Trimborn
877:
873:
872:Walter Simons
868:
865:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
828:
823:
819:
817:
812:
808:
804:
800:
795:
793:
789:
783:
778:
775:
774:
769:
765:
761:
750:
749:Baden cabinet
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:
672:
667:
665:
660:
656:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:general staff
633:
623:
621:
620:Major general
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
600:Prussian Army
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
536:
531:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
488:
484:
480:
475:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:German prince
416:
415:Max von Baden
412:
408:
399:
395:
392:
389:
385:
380:
376:
373:
370:
364:
360:
354:
350:
346:
340:
335:
332:
328:
324:
318:
314:
308:
304:
300:
294:
289:
286:
282:
279:
276:
270:
267:
264:
258:
255:
252:
248:
242:
237:
234:
230:
226:
222:
219:
216:
212:
209:
206:
202:
199:
196:
194:
190:
181:
176:
172:
169:
165:
162:
160:
156:
137:
132:
128:
125:
121:
112:
108:
105:
101:
89:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
48:
44:
37:
32:
27:
22:
4089:Adolf Gröber
4052:Gustav Bauer
3982:Wilhelm Solf
3972:(Chancellor)
3969:
3904:
3657:
3653:Wilhelm Marx
3601:Max of Baden
3600:
3503:
3389:Willy Brandt
3324:Adolf Hitler
3304:Nazi Germany
3294:Adolf Hitler
3269:Wilhelm Marx
3259:Wilhelm Marx
3249:Wilhelm Cuno
3244:Joseph Wirth
3226:Gustav Bauer
3187:
3003:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2838:Frederick II
2809:
2787:
2783:10 July 1867
2780:
2773:
2733:. Retrieved
2727:
2721:
2710:. Retrieved
2704:
2698:
2678:
2671:
2648:
2642:
2624:
2615:
2609:
2582:
2573:
2565:
2561:
2552:
2546:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2518:
2507:
2503:
2492:
2488:
2472:
2448:
2427:
2420:
2401:
2364:. Retrieved
2305:
2269:. Retrieved
2228:
2223:
2215:
2210:
2198:
1907:
1662:
1653:
1587:10 July 1900
1586:
1546:
1545:(military),
1525:
1492:Hohenzollern
1468:
1459:
1434:
1360:
1357:Ludwig Order
1294:
1271:
1242:
1187:
1180:
1120:Hesse-Kassel
1090:
1076:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1032:
1015:
1008:
996:
976:
937:
929:
914:
910:
906:
891:Adolf Gröber
869:
863:
860:
852:Gustav Bauer
837:
803:Centre Party
796:
771:
759:
757:
717:Eduard David
711:and several
709:Wilhelm Solf
701:
699:on 6 April.
674:
668:
652:
647:
629:
616:Generalmajor
615:
611:
608:Frederick II
597:
533:
527:
523:Napoleon III
492:
414:
410:
406:
405:
371:
367:Succeeded by
338:
321:Succeeded by
292:
273:Succeeded by
240:
115:(1929-11-06)
97:10 July 1867
4129:1929 deaths
4124:1867 births
4092: [
4061: [
4058:Otto RĂĽdlin
4042: [
4029: [
4016: [
3997: [
3988:Max Wallraf
3840:Brandenburg
3830:H. A. BĂĽlow
3825:Brandenburg
3633:Paul Hirsch
3615:(1918–1947)
3496:(1701–1918)
3429:Olaf Scholz
3405:Helmut Kohl
3264:Hans Luther
2614:"Germany".
2404:. Kindler.
2214:Massie, R,
1498:, 1st Class
1427:WĂĽrttemberg
1373:Mecklenburg
1060:(1921) and
1041:politician
945:Kiel mutiny
894: [
883: [
780: [
754:Appointment
669:Due to his
644:German Army
632:World War I
626:World War I
576:Nicholas II
503:Wilhelm Max
495:Baden-Baden
489:about 1890.
435:World War I
391:Independent
357:Preceded by
311:Preceded by
261:Preceded by
100:Baden-Baden
61:Predecessor
4199:Pretenders
4118:Categories
3865:Bernstorff
3860:Schleinitz
3855:Manteuffel
3845:Schleinitz
3810:Schleinitz
3770:Bernstorff
3765:Hardenberg
3643:Otto Braun
2735:2018-01-06
2712:2018-01-06
2173:References
1601:Montenegro
1361:6 May 1892
758:After the
743:Chancellor
737:Wilhelm II
544:cameralism
469:Early life
351:Wilhelm II
305:Wilhelm II
254:Wilhelm II
93:1867-07-10
21:Maximilian
4098:(Zentrum)
4079:(Zentrum)
4003:(Zentrum)
3895:Michaelis
3880:Marschall
3815:Auerswald
3755:Hertzberg
2616:The Times
2483:. p. 246.
1136:Frankfurt
1122:, son of
1116:Landgrave
1043:Max Weber
925:StraĂźburg
907:Reichstag
834:In office
713:Reichstag
705:Kurt Hahn
640:XIV Corps
556:Darmstadt
535:Gymnasium
453:Chairman
339:In office
293:In office
241:In office
73:Successor
3900:Hertling
3885:B. BĂĽlow
3870:Bismarck
3850:Radowitz
3790:H. BĂĽlow
3775:Ancillon
2873:Berthold
2657:citation
2632:Archived
2595:citation
2325:59368284
2281:cite web
1671:Ancestry
1561:Bulgaria
1200:Domestic
1087:Children
1064:(1927).
1056:(1919),
493:Born in
479:Victoria
417:, was a
3875:Caprivi
3820:Dönhoff
3785:Maltzan
3780:Werther
2759:of the
2755:in the
2451:Hrsg.:
2366:22 July
2271:22 July
1579:Denmark
1539:Belgium
1504:Foreign
1449:Prussia
1286:Bavaria
1195:Honours
1138:by the
695:by the
671:liberal
642:of the
558:in the
546:at the
507:Leopold
348:Monarch
302:Monarch
250:Monarch
152:
144:
140:
3684:period
3626:period
3624:Weimar
2786:
2686:
2568:p. 30.
2479:
2408:
2323:
2313:
2235:
2218:, p.49
1620:Russia
1617:
1598:
1576:
1558:
1536:
1515:
1446:
1424:
1409:Saxony
1406:
1388:
1283:
1264:Anhalt
1261:
1212:
1130:, and
1099:, and
811:Allies
773:Oberst
723:) and
570:, and
214:Mother
204:Father
130:Spouse
53:Tenure
4104:(FVP)
4096:]
4085:(SPD)
4065:]
4054:(SPD)
4046:]
4033:]
4020:]
4001:]
3978:(FVP)
3905:Baden
3805:Arnim
3760:Goltz
2788:Died:
2781:Born:
2512:p. 76
2497:p. 61
1215:Baden
1081:Salem
898:]
887:]
784:]
532:at a
485:, at
198:Baden
193:House
178:Names
159:Issue
146:(
142:
120:Salem
3682:Nazi
3561:Roon
2684:ISBN
2663:link
2601:link
2477:ISBN
2435:-91.
2406:ISBN
2368:2013
2321:OCLC
2311:ISBN
2287:link
2273:2013
2233:ISBN
2122:15.
2064:14.
2002:13.
1944:12.
1880:11.
1822:10.
1526:1900
1435:1885
1295:1899
1272:1889
1156:and
909:and
889:and
850:and
805:and
790:and
683:and
664:YMCA
542:and
429:and
110:Died
87:Born
4073:(-)
4067:(-)
4048:(-)
4035:(-)
4022:(-)
4009:(-)
3990:(-)
3984:(-)
2761:ZBW
2433:285
2090:7.
2028:3.
1970:6.
1906:1.
1848:5.
1786:2.
1760:9.
1728:4.
1702:8.
1118:of
962:Spa
807:FVP
799:SPD
729:FVP
721:SPD
622:).
540:law
451:SPD
441:'s
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885:de
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801:,
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148:m.
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