560:'s reign, the emperor altered the salaries and restricted the succession orders for imperial members. The new succession order for a first-rank prince was: if a first-rank prince has no son to succeed his principality, a second-rank commandery prince (start from his brother and his brother's descendants, then paternal uncle, and his uncle's descendants, so on and so forth) still could succeed the principal. However, except for the successor's eldest son who would be the new heir for principality, all other younger sons of the successor could not promoted to the rank of second-rank princes even though they are sons of a first-rank prince. They could only held the title of defender general based on their father's original second-princely title designation.
122:
22:
183:
had given generation name poems to all of his sons and grandnephews. They each have poems with twenty characters for twenty generations of male-line descendants, starting from his great-grandnephew, Zhu
Shouqian. The emperor decried that his descendant's given names must use characters with
904:
Supplies for son of a first-rank prince without any titles and peerages were same as non-title imperial daughter, while for non-title first-rank princely daughter were half amount of non-title 1st-rank princely son.
619:– whose capture and support had been essential for Yan's victory and with whom he had promised to divide the empire – to allied Mongols and placed the prince himself in an ungarrisoned sinecure in
163:
Like all members of the imperial family, the princes were not bound by the standard imperial administration or courts. Instead, their status, promotions, and punishments were regulated by the
547:). If a 1st-rank prince was demoted, the imperial court would appoint one of their peerage members to presided the other members of the peerage, and namely called them as "clan councilor" (
626:
Over the course of the dynasty, some titles were absorbed by the crown, others abolished following unsuccessful revolution, and still others created for cadet branches of the dynasty.
603:
and to free his nephew from the ill counsel of the court advisors, the Yongle
Emperor completed the work of removing the imperial clan from the militarized borders with
572:
at the founding of the dynasty, the emperor enfeoffed his many sons and gave them control over large garrisons of as many as 20,000 men. In the succeeding
355:), for all other sons of a second-rank commandery prince except his heir apparent. The privilege of this title was the same as first junior-rank officers.
919:
368:
Some younger sons of commandery princes were mothered by their concubinage, or if they have offended, they would be made the title bulwark general.
683:. This repeatedly led to teenaged and even infant princes ascending to the throne and contributed to the domination of the government by powerful
39:
86:
222:. The English translation of "prince" is generally preferred for these Ming rulers, however, owing to their extremely limited authority.
58:
65:
981:
324:
prince (or "Prince of XXX Commanders"), for all other sons of a crown prince and first-rank prince except their heir apparent.
72:
595:
of the Prince of Yan which ended with the apparent death of the young emperor in a palace fire and Yan's ascension as the
310:
Some princes had passed their principalities to their great-grandson too, their heir-apparent namely called "shizengsun" (
853:
796:
152:(Hongwu Emperor). None of the princes controlled the administration of their nominal fief, unlike some tribal leaders or
54:
679:
in direct violation of the emperor's own policy, the practice was subsequently observed except in the aftermath of the
105:
532:
Except for imperial daughter and clanswoman, all of the consorts of these female members would be titled "yibin" (
773:
188:(Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal & Water). Only descendants of Zhu Shouqian's line do not need to follow this rule.
43:
986:
788:
157:
792:
914:
185:
79:
668:
929:
612:
407:), for the son of a defender lieutenant. The privilege was the same as fifth junior-rank officers.
427:), for the son of a bulwark lieutenant. The privilege was the same as sixth junior-rank officers.
387:), for the son of a supporter general. The privilege was the same as fourth junior-rank officers.
32:
364:), for the son of a defender general. The privilege was the same as second junior-rank officers.
576:, an attempt by the emperor to demote or disarm his many powerful uncles (known in Chinese as
378:), for the son of a bulwark general. The privilege was the same as third junior-rank officers.
664:
604:
8:
164:
675:
involved forged claims that he had been selected by the Hongwu
Emperor over his brother
957:
676:
474:
321:
760:
657:
600:
538:), their ranks apart were the same 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 6th junior-rank officials
871:
The other supplies for Prince of
Jingjiang were half amount of a first-rank prince.
469:), for the imperial son-in-law, and consorts to an emperor's sister or paternal aunt
924:
730:
684:
592:
160:, who continued to rule their territories outside of the normal provincial system.
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691:
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Son of a supporter lieutenant would be made the title of supporter lieutenant.
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in the capital, which was staffed and directed by other members of the clan.
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Crown princes who failed to ascend to the imperial throne were given
153:
137:
21:
707:
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451:
875:
For unmarried imperial daughter and without title of a princess:
390:
Defender lieutenant's primary consort would title reverent lady (
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As the serious population growth of the imperial members during
333:), for the eldest son and heir apparent of a commandery prince.
430:
Supporter lieutenant's primary consort would title peace lady (
275:
140:
of the imperial bureaucracy with nominal lordship over various
410:
Bulwark lieutenant's primary consort would title proper lady (
293:), for the eldest son and heir apparent of a 1st rank prince.
179:
considered that the names of descendants would be duplicated.
966:, Folio 117, p.14a. Taiwan ed, p. 3591. Accessed 14 Oct 2012.
838:
647:
635:
599:. Despite justifying his campaign as an effort to uphold the
257:
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For married imperial daughter with the title of a princess:
225:
828:
483:), for the daughter of a crown prince or first-rank prince.
460:), for daughters, sisters, and paternal aunts of emperors.
141:
799:. Salaries for princes and princesses were set in 1376:
671:
succeeded, . Although legitimizing the ascension of the
656:"Supreme Son"). Under the terms of the Hongwu Emperor's
779:
Salaries for princes and other imperial family members
743:
Crown Prince
Zhuangjin, the Jiajing Emperor's 2nd son
824:
each 1000 of grass cloth and winter cloth for a year
756:
Crown Prince
Xianchong, the Tianqi Emperor's 3rd son
591:"The Weakening of the Marcher Lords") prompted the
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
920:List of vassal prince peerages of the Ming dynasty
878:each 10 pairs of reels, "sha" and "luo" for a year
753:Crown Prince Daohuai, the Tianqi Emperor's 2nd son
660:, he was to be selected in accordance with strict
973:
881:each 30 pairs silk, grass cloth and winter cloth
847:Satin for a year for self-made by own carpenters
144:of Ming China. All were members of the imperial
615:. For example, he granted the territory of the
541:Offenders imperial member called as Commoner (
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548:
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818:each 100 pairs of "sha" and "luo" for a year
519:), for the daughter of a supporter general.
492:), for the daughter of a commandery prince.
210:), which was held by the "emperors" of the
501:), for the daughter of a defender general.
260:), for eldest son and heir of an Emperor.
510:), for the daughter of a bulwark general.
226:Royal and noble ranks of the Ming dynasty
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
269:), for the eldest son of a crown prince.
120:
263:Crown prince, Great Imperial Grandson (
974:
950:
296:Hereditary Prince, Princely Grandson (
148:descended from the twenty-six sons of
865:20 pairs of horses forage for a month
844:50 pairs of horses forage for a month
342:), for the eldest son of a chief son.
196:The Chinese title of these lords was
125:Locations of fiefdoms of Ming princes
862:10 thousands of banknotes for a year
809:25 thousands of banknotes for a year
528:), for the daughter of a lieutenant.
218:dynasties and by the "kings" of the
44:adding citations to reliable sources
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859:20 thousands dan of rice for a year
806:50 thousands dan of rice for a year
170:
13:
14:
998:
767:
445:
287:Hereditary Prince, Princely Son (
601:traditions of the Hongwu Emperor
20:
812:40 pairs of brocades for a year
787:created ten princely peerages:
774:Vassals princes of Ming dynasty
644:of the empire was known as the
629:
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31:needs additional citations for
982:Ming dynasty princely peerages
941:
884:200 taels of cotton for a year
1:
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834:2000 "yin" of salt for a year
815:300 pairs of reels for a year
316:, Princely Great-Grandson).
158:Dukes of Overflowing Sagacity
55:"Princes of the Ming dynasty"
898:2000 of banknotes for a year
821:500 pairs of silk for a year
746:Crown Prince Huaichong, the
7:
915:History of the Ming dynasty
908:
895:1500 dan of rice for a year
722:Crown Prince Huaixian, the
336:Commandery chief grandson (
138:titled and salaried members
10:
1003:
771:
759:Crown Prince Xianmin, the
736:Crown Prince Aichong, the
729:Crown Prince Daogong, the
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463:Prince Consort Commander (
803:For a first-rank prince:
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667:: the eldest son of the
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421:Supporter lieutenant (
327:Commandery chief son (
250:, Great Imperial Son (
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665:agnatic primogeniture
658:dynastic instructions
381:Defender lieutenant (
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987:Chinese royal titles
831:of cotton for a year
401:Bulwark lieutenant (
40:improve this article
854:Prince of Jingjiang
372:Supporter General (
165:Imperial Clan Court
156:' descendants, the
892:granted a farmland
795:, Tan, Lu (鲁) and
677:Crown Prince Yiwen
349:Defender general (
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841:of tea for a year
761:Chongzhen Emperor
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495:Commandery lady (
486:County princess (
358:Bulwark general (
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716:'s eldest son
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704:Hongwu Emperor
673:Yongle Emperor
634:Main article:
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51:Find sources:
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29:This article
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642:crown prince
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630:Crown Prince
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522:Clanswoman (
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320:Second-rank
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242:Male members
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181:Zhu Shouqian
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133:Ming dynasty
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
687:dictators.
574:Jianwen era
568:During the
274:First-rank
976:Categories
936:References
718:Zhu Wenkui
570:Hongwu era
477:princess (
475:Commandery
322:commandery
66:newspapers
797:Jingjiang
662:Confucian
609:Manchuria
154:Confucius
958:Zhu Quan
947:万历《大明会典》
909:See also
708:Zhu Biao
621:Nanchang
605:Mongolia
452:Princess
256:, Huang
146:Zhu clan
839:catties
564:History
186:Wu Xing
80:scholar
685:eunuch
611:, and
276:Prince
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384:鎮國中尉
375:奉國將軍
361:辅国将军
352:镇国将军
232:edit
216:Zhou
214:and
199:Wáng
175:The
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339:郡长孙
330:郡长子
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550:宗理
544:庶人
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433:安人
416:).
413:宜人
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299:世孙
290:世子
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