1509:
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1481:
866:
858:
1578:
1495:
1746:
1736:
592:
1465:
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5688:
1139:
1108:. In 1996, fifty years after the abolition of the monarchy, Simeon returned to Bulgaria and was met in many places by crowds of approval. He did not, at that point, make any political announcements or moves, as he had already denied in a TV interview (1990) to have any material property claims against Bulgaria. However, these social sentiments gradually disappeared after his premiership, with Simeon making moves to take back large areas or real estate property in Bulgaria that was under the monarchy's governance before 1945.
1406:
76:
620:
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1314:
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membership: "The role of the international community should be gradually transformed from crisis response to integration. Palliative measures intended to mitigate yet another crisis cannot bring stability and prosperity. The best solution is the region's integration into the
European and Euroatlantic
919:
but managed to preserve diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union. Still, on 5 September 1944 Stalin declared war on
Bulgaria and three days later, the Red Army entered the country without encountering resistance. On the next day, 9 September 1944, Prince Kyril and the other regents were deposed by
1201:
Although not yet formally renouncing his claim to the
Bulgarian throne, Simeon and his family take part in long orchestrated media campaigns and moves throughout Bulgarian political space. He used the title "Tsar of the Bulgarians" in his political statements during his exile. Since his return to
1012:, Simeon read a proclamation to the Bulgarian people, claiming that he was Tsar of Bulgaria and confirming his will to be Tsar of all Bulgarians and to follow the principles contrary to those of the communist regime then ruling Bulgaria. In 1958, he enrolled at
1202:
Bulgaria, however, Simeon has consistently avoided revealing his views on the restoration of the
Bulgarian monarchy, notwithstanding the original name of his party. Upon taking office as Prime Minister, Simeon swore to uphold the republican constitution.
1253:
In a statement published on its website on 1 May 2015, the
Bulgarian Patriarchate announced that Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha will be referred to as Tsar of Bulgaria in all public and private services held in the dioceses of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church.
2676:
5948:
5968:
960:
was held in the presence of the Soviet army. It proposed abolishing the monarchy and declaring a republic. Official figures showed a 95.6% approval for ending 68 years of monarchy. This referendum actually violated the
2408:"Bulgarian Rule Goes to Son, 6. Reports on 5-Day Illness Conflict", United Press dispatch of 28 August 1943, in a cutting from an unknown newspaper in the collection of historian James L. Cabot, Ludington, Michigan
3361:"Н.В. Цар Симеон II | Новини -> Под заглавие "Ексклузивно от Букурещ – Симеон II посрещнат с почести" списание Hello публикува три страници за посещението на Техни Величества в румънската столица"
1016:
in the United States, where he was known as "Cadet Rylski No. 6883", and he graduated as a second lieutenant. Once again in Spain (between 1959 and 1962), Simeon studied law and business administration.
5651:
2668:
2976:
1045:. All of his sons received names of Bulgarian Tsars, his daughter has a Bulgarian name, although only four of his eleven grandchildren have Bulgarian names (Boris, Sofia, Mirko and Simeon).
928:
and arrested. The three regents, all members of the last three governments, Parliament deputies, heads of the army and eminent journalists were executed by the
Communists in February 1947.
885:
to obtain water for Simeon's baptism in the
Orthodox faith. He succeeded to the throne on 28 August 1943 upon the death of his father, who had just returned to Bulgaria from a meeting with
1501:
5953:
5928:
5938:
5913:
5644:
5933:
135:
5923:
5637:
5366:
4884:
3335:"Н.В. Цар Симеон II | Новини -> Н. В. Цар Симеон ІІ бе удостоен с наградата на Паневропейския съюз за големия му принос за европейската интеграция на България"
1994:
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5570:
2972:
3006:
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3283:"Н.В. Цар Симеон II | Новини -> Н.В. Цар Симеон ІІ получи медал и грамота в чест на 125-ата годишнина на 9-и пехотен полк на Княгиня Клементина"
5828:
5189:
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2387:
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On 16 September 1946, the royal family was exiled from
Bulgaria while given a way to take out large amount of movable property. They first went to
730:
2999:"The Royal family attended the reception on the occasion of the Day of St. John the Baptist, patron of the Order of Malta – H.R.H. King Simeon II"
5958:
5236:
5057:
3003:
The Royal family attended the reception on the occasion of the Day of St. John the
Baptist, patron of the Order of Malta – H.R.H. King Simeon II
2924:
2492:
838:, as his party finished second in the election. In 2009, after NDSV failed to win any seats in the National Assembly, he retired from politics.
5963:
5838:
5246:
4877:
2699:
5256:
5241:
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1041:. The couple had five children – four sons (Kardam, Kiril, Kubrat and Konstantin) and a daughter, Kalina, all of whom subsequently married
302:
1186:
and including the
Movement for Rights and Freedoms. Simeon was given the unofficial ceremonial post of Chairman of the Coalition Council.
5978:
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5843:
5833:
4744:
3231:
3195:
1473:
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1375:
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591:
17:
1214:
that was released in Bulgaria on 28 October 2014. It was first presented at the headquarters of the UNESCO in Paris on 22 October 2014.
5823:
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4870:
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1013:
394:
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1193:, the party got just 3.01% of the votes and no parliamentary seats. Shortly after, on 6 July, Simeon also resigned as NMSP leader.
965:, which held that any change in the form of the state could only be implemented by a Grand National Assembly convened by the tsar.
5392:
4973:
570:
5908:
5116:
5072:
5010:
4993:
4920:
3800:
3603:
1156:, capturing 120 of the 240 seats in Parliament and defeating the two main pre-existing political parties. Simeon was sworn in as
1081:
Kubrat (born 1965) married Carla María de la Soledad Royo-Villanova y Urrestarazu. They have three sons: Mirko, Lukás and Tirso.
5943:
5413:
4987:
4962:
1962:
1816:
1570:
1439:
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During his time in power, he received the Path to Peace Award from the Path to Peace Foundation in 2002. Bulgaria next joined
5893:
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3567:
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1190:
1179:
1153:
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3762:
1024:, a French defense and electronics group. He was also an adviser in the banking, hotel, electronics, and catering sectors.
723:
3029:"The Majesties attended the celebrations of the 900th anniversary of the Sovereign Order of Malta – H.R.H. King Simeon II"
2871:
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1350:
1334:
1318:
1302:
1286:
1270:
3166:
3144:
1874:
1290:
1274:
3088:
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The Majesties attended the celebrations of the 900th anniversary of the Sovereign Order of Malta – H.R.H. King Simeon II
5868:
5020:
3334:
1338:
957:
781:
2891:"Speech by King Simeon II at the ceremony of his award of the Stara Planina Order, Ist degree – H.R.H. King Simeon II"
2823:
2571:
1038:
5853:
5345:
5298:
3547:
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3512:
3498:
3466:
2890:
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2426:
937:
706:
122:
2895:
Speech by King Simeon II at the ceremony of his award of the Stara Planina Order, Ist degree – H.R.H. King Simeon II
619:
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925:
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would feel tangible positive effects of his government and would enjoy significantly higher standards of living.
716:
2947:"Н.В. Цар Симеон II | Новини -> Симеон II получи най-високото отличие на Министерството на правосъдието"
5062:
4853:
4587:
3638:
3455:
2998:
2303:
1556:
1387:
1084:
Konstantin-Assen (born 1967) married María García de la Rasilla y Gortázar. They have twins, Umberto and Sofia.
445:
3028:
1119:(later renamed to NMSP), dedicated to "reforms and political integrity." Simeon promised that in 800 days the
1513:
1005:
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315:
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3785:
3713:
3309:"Н.В. Цар Симеон II | Новини -> Негово Величество получи почетния знак на българските читалища"
1625:
1157:
801:
90:
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417:
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4602:
3810:
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3386:
2178:
1067:
1057:
890:
841:
As of 20 July 2024, Simeon is one of only two living men who were heads of states during
817:
651:
471:
349:
289:
865:
857:
5878:
5863:
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5126:
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1936:
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2323:
2292:
1720:
1520:
1020:
He then became a businessman. For thirteen years, he was chairman of the Spanish subsidiary of
772:; born 16 June 1937) is a Bulgarian monarch and politician who reigned as the last Tsar of the
611:
3486:. London: Hutchinson & Co., 1975. (pp. 23–25: "Bulgaria: His Majesty King Simeon II")
3220:
3188:
3131:"Цар Симеон II беше награден с почетния знак на Държавата Палестина | Н.В. Цар Симеон II"
1745:
1735:
5397:
5272:
5220:
5015:
4783:
4706:
4592:
4513:
4045:
3668:
1900:
1457:
1182:, Simeon's party ranked second and participated in the grand coalition government led by the
874:
809:
543:
427:
374:
5085:
1500:
Sovereign Military Order of Malta: Bailiff Knight Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion of the
5818:
5740:
5455:
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4932:
4567:
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8:
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547:
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279:
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1453:
1105:
898:
768:
747:
3557:
2764:"Letter from Prime Minister Simeon Saxe Coburg Gotha to President Bush (September 13)"
4582:
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3508:
3494:
3462:
3461:
Simeon II de Bulgarie, Sébastien de Courtois, Un destin singulier, Flammarion, 2014 (
3451:
2973:"Queen Anne of Romania and Princess Lilian of Belgium followed by King... News Photo"
2705:
2648:
2644:
2619:
2472:
2449:
2422:
2142:
1687:
1582:
1430:
1243:
878:
379:
220:
5949:
Bailiffs Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3407:"Н.В. Цар Симеон II | Новини -> Царят е патрон на Деня на България в Загреб"
1138:
4862:
4664:
4431:
4335:
4231:
4171:
4083:
3968:
3924:
3878:
3868:
3723:
3675:
3478:
In addition to the books listed in the References, the following may be mentioned:
3391:
2324:"Simeon Saxecoburggotski | prime minister and former king of Bulgaria | Britannica"
1598:
1464:
1423:
1306:
1120:
1088:
985:
405:
163:
139:
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5712:
4546:
4518:
4146:
4136:
4073:
4034:
4003:
3993:
3978:
3903:
3863:
3853:
3833:
3646:
2878:
2867:
2790:"Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Enthroned by Holy Synod – News – BULGARIAN NEWS AGENCY"
1702:
1648:
989:
981:
846:
813:
534:
127:
115:
5687:
3450:
Ramon Perez-Maura, El rey possible: Simeon de Bulgaria, Belacqua, Madrid, 2002 (
4648:
4540:
4226:
4113:
4103:
4098:
4055:
4040:
4008:
3918:
3893:
3888:
3848:
3843:
3828:
3623:
concerning amending the constitution to bring it in line with EU requirements,
3507:. London: Robson Books, 1981. (pp. 153–171: "Czar Simeon of the Bulgars")
2297:
1593:
1469:
551:
539:
111:
33:
3754:
3087:. g/ Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George. 2008. Archived from
2526:
976:, the former king of Italy, lived in exile. There, in 1951, Simeon studied at
834:, as leader of NDSV, Sakskoburggotski entered a coalition government with the
75:
5812:
5765:
5705:
4206:
4196:
4176:
4093:
4078:
4018:
4013:
3691:
3587:, Obituary for "HM Queen Ioanna of the Bulgarians", London, 28 February 2000.
2464:
949:
901:
655:
497:
481:
441:
131:
5969:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
3410:
3364:
3338:
3312:
3286:
2950:
5733:
4508:
4447:
4216:
4211:
4181:
4151:
4141:
4028:
3963:
3913:
3908:
3898:
3818:
2567:
1115:, announced he would return to Bulgaria to form a new political party, the
945:
941:
921:
916:
894:
886:
882:
849:, although both held mostly symbolic roles in their government's position.
842:
825:
821:
530:
492:
476:
271:
3174:
3152:
5325:
4552:
4221:
4161:
4088:
3930:
3706:
3437:
Since 3 June 2007, the National Movement for Stability and Progress party
2669:"Simeon II of Bulgaria presents a preview of his autobiography at UNESCO"
1666:
1165:
912:
660:
151:
5047:
2789:
1021:
969:
389:
37:
944:, near Sofia, while three new regents were appointed, all Communists (
5676:
5659:
5330:
4315:
4252:
1042:
4722:
5184:
4123:
3789:
1382:
1345:
1329:
1313:
1297:
1281:
1265:
1160:
on 24 July, forming a coalition with the ethnic Turkish-led party,
5621:*Titled as Princes of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld before 11 February 1826
881:. Following his birth, Boris III sent an air force officer to the
5719:
4657:
4350:
3115:
1196:
1164:(MRF). He gave ministerial positions in his government mainly to
565:
45:
3387:"Simeón de Bulgaria recibe el título de hijo adoptivo de Madrid"
1034:
800:
as its leader, Sakskoburggotski proceeded to govern Bulgaria as
780:
from 1943 until 1946. In 1946, the monarchy was abolished by a
5801:
Note: Within parentheses, the year when inducted into the Order
2860:
2672:
1448:
1001:
905:
792:, Simeon returned to his home country in 1996, and founded the
3738:
Line of succession to the former Saxe-Coburg and Gotha throne
3061:. g/ The Royal House of the Two Sicilies. 2008. Archived from
2527:"Симеон: Нямам материални имуществени претенции към България"
785:
275:
3597:
3059:"MEMBERSHIP OF THE ROYAL ILLUSTRIUOS ORDER OF ST. JANUARIUS"
2529:. quoted video in a follow-up conversation. 3 February 2014.
1217:
4360:
3613:
1172:
1008:. On 16 June 1955, upon turning 18, in accordance with the
812:
died in 1943. Royal power was exercised on his behalf by a
793:
186:
936:
The royal family — Queen Giovanna, Simeon, and his sister
2766:. Bulgaria-embassy.org. 13 September 2001. Archived from
2570:. Thepathtopeacefoundation.org\access-date=24 July 2015.
5954:
Recipients of the Order of Saint Lazarus (statuted 1910)
5929:
Recipients of the Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold II
2856:
2854:
2852:
1527:
Two Sicilian Royal Sacred Military Order of Saint George
1210:
Simeon wrote an autobiography in French under the title
5939:
Recipients of Supreme Order of the Renaissance (Jordan)
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2751:
Biography: His Majesty King Simeon II of the Bulgarians
2421:, p. 202. London: John Murray (Publishers) Ltd., 1986.
1032:
On 21 January 1962, Simeon married Spanish aristocrat,
761:
5914:
Grand Master of the Order of Military Merit (Bulgaria)
2538:
2536:
2697:
1397:
1111:
In 2001, Simeon, who had by this time taken the name
4892:
2829:
2738:"HIS MAJESTY KING SIMEON II – Royal Palace of Vrana"
830:
Following his premiership from 2001 to 2005, in the
5934:
Grand Cordons of the Order of Independence (Jordan)
2548:
2533:
2507:
3077:
5924:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)
3363:. Kingsimeon.bg. 16 December 2012. Archived from
3337:. Kingsimeon.bg. 18 November 2010. Archived from
2596:(in Bulgarian). Труд. 6 July 2009. Archived from
1587:Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa
1175:and joined the U.S.-led coalition against Iraq.
889:. Since Simeon was only six years old, his uncle
5904:Valley Forge Military Academy and College alumni
5810:
3221:"BOE 238 de 02/10/2004 Sec 3 Pag 33224 a. 33224"
1249:24 July 2001 – present: Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
995:
3784:
3535:, Monarchist League Policy Paper, London, 1989.
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
1411:Belgium: Grand Cross of the order of the crown
1072:María del Rosario Nadal y Fuster de Puigdórfila
4982:King Ferdinand II of Portugal and the Algarves
3051:
1197:Views on restoration of the Bulgarian monarchy
5645:
4878:
4738:
4268:
3770:
3621:Saxe-Coburg-Gotha's address, 10 February 2005
3604:The first website about Simeon II of Bulgaria
2377:
1740:Arms of the Sovereign of Bulgaria (1943–1946)
724:
4963:Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom
3409:. Kingsimeon.bg. 24 May 2010. Archived from
3257:"King Simeon II of Bulgaria Photos – Zimbio"
2949:. Kingsimeon.bg. 26 May 2009. Archived from
2808:
1154:parliamentary elections held on 17 June 2001
1474:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
1168:and Western-educated economic specialists.
5652:
5638:
4885:
4871:
4745:
4731:
4275:
4261:
3777:
3763:
3610:Saxe-Coburg-Gotha's statement, 5 July 2002
2448:, p. 156. London: Lyric Books Ltd., 1979.
1995:Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
1212:Siméon II de Bulgarie, un destin singulier
731:
717:
74:
27:Bulgarian politician and royal (born 1937)
5829:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Bulgaria)
2753:– official website of H.M. Tsar Simeon II
1665:Bulgaria: Jubilee badge of honour of the
1360:
1014:Valley Forge Military Academy and College
808:Simeon was six years old when his father
769:[simeˈɔnboˈrisofsakskoburˈɡɔtski]
395:Valley Forge Military Academy and College
3538:Robert K. Massie and Jeffrey Firestone,
2824:The Grand Master of the Bulgarian Orders
2594:"Симеон Сакскобургготски подаде оставка"
1216:
1137:
864:
856:
200:6 April 2002 – 28 November 2009
3801:List of heads of government of Bulgaria
3085:"Membership of the Constantinian Order"
2568:"The Path to Peace Foundation homepage"
1091:. They have a son, Simeon Hassan Muñoz.
992:in Spain granted asylum to the family.
623:Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Bulgaria
14:
5959:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
5811:
4282:
3562:(1st ed.). Sofia: "Кайлас" ЕООД.
3237:from the original on 24 September 2015
3201:from the original on 24 September 2015
2620:"Will Bulgaria Become Monarchy Again?"
2158:
2038:
2034:
2024:
1963:Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma
1916:
1817:Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1806:
1802:
1762:
1089:Antonio José "Kitín" Muñoz y Valcárcel
911:Under his father, Bulgaria joined the
103:24 July 2001 – 17 August 2005
5964:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
5839:Bulgarian people of Hungarian descent
5633:
4866:
4752:
4726:
4256:
3758:
3555:
3263:from the original on 17 February 2015
3145:"SAINTANNA.RU – Кавалеры 1-й степени"
2927:from the original on 24 February 2015
2698:Simeón II de Bulgaria (1 June 2016).
2554:
2542:
2513:
2234:
2224:
2220:
2208:
2202:
2192:
2176:
2166:
2162:
2146:
2140:
2130:
2114:
2104:
2100:
2088:
2082:
2072:
2056:
2046:
2042:
2018:
2008:
1992:
1982:
1978:
1966:
1960:
1950:
1934:
1924:
1920:
1904:
1898:
1888:
1872:
1862:
1858:
1846:
1840:
1830:
1814:
1810:
1792:Ancestors of Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
1355:Coming of age Medal of Tsar Simeon II
1027:
904:of the Bulgarian Army were appointed
767:
3612:concerning Bulgaria's candidacy for
3181:
2826:– official website of H.M. Simeon II
2574:from the original on 14 October 2006
2469:Elections in Europe: A data handbook
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
1225:
972:, Egypt, where Simeon's grandfather
5899:Victoria College, Alexandria alumni
5849:Bulgarian people of Italian descent
3542:. New York: Greenwich House, 1983.
3213:
3189:"7 julio 1955 B. O. del E—Núm. 188"
3167:"SAINTANNA.RU – List of recipients"
2718:from the original on 12 August 2016
2679:from the original on 15 August 2015
1486:Vatican: Knight Grand Cross of the
1275:Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius
1257:
1095:
794:National Movement Simeon the Second
415:28 August 1943 – 15 September 1946
303:National Movement Simeon the Second
187:National Movement Simeon the Second
24:
5979:Pretenders to the Bulgarian throne
5919:Recipients of the Order of Bravery
5844:Bulgarian people of French descent
5834:Bulgarian people of German descent
5686:
5127:Tsar Ferdinand I of the Bulgarians
2296:, a 2011 Bulgarian documentary by
1633:
1525:Bailiff Knight Grand Cross of the
1398:Foreign state and dynastic honours
1242:Tsar Simeon II of the Bulgarians (
1231:16 June 1937 – 15 September 1946:
661:Princess Mafalda, Mrs. Abousleiman
618:
466:28 August 1943 – 9 September 1944:
25:
5990:
5824:20th-century monarchs of Bulgaria
3591:
3039:from the original on 5 March 2016
3009:from the original on 5 March 2016
2979:from the original on 23 July 2015
2901:from the original on 5 March 2016
2796:from the original on 18 July 2015
2431:
2390:from the original on 23 July 2015
2359:from the original on 7 March 2015
1672:
1502:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1351:House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry
1335:House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry
1319:House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry
1303:House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry
1287:House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry
1273:: Knight and Grand Master of the
1271:House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry
1126:
5367:Hereditary Prince Johann Leopold
4894:Princes of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2495:from the original on 3 July 2017
1769:
1744:
1734:
1712:
1694:
1679:
1658:
1653:National Guards Unit of Bulgaria
1640:
1608:
1592:
1576:
1562:
1548:
1543:Supreme Order of the Renaissance
1534:
1507:
1493:
1479:
1463:
1447:
1429:
1415:
1404:
1381:
1367:
1344:
1328:
1312:
1296:
1280:
1264:
1205:
1162:Movement for Rights and Freedoms
1152:NMSP won a large victory in the
1131:For details on his cabinet, see
1113:Simeon Borisov Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
931:
852:
744:Simeon Borisov Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
590:
5760:Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
4245:indicate interim officeholders.
3606:focuses on his pre-1995 history
3521:, Lanham MD. and London, 1987.
3491:Boris III of Bulgaria 1894–1943
3444:
3399:
3379:
3353:
3327:
3311:. Kingsimeon.bg. Archived from
3301:
3285:. Kingsimeon.bg. Archived from
3275:
3249:
3159:
3137:
3123:
3103:
3021:
2991:
2965:
2939:
2921:"One World magazine – COUBURGS"
2913:
2883:
2782:
2756:
2744:
2730:
2691:
2661:
2633:
2612:
2586:
2560:
2519:
1667:Bulgarian Chitalishte community
1569:Palestine: Grand Collar of the
1100:In 1990, just months after the
1039:Margarita Gómez-Acebo y Cejuela
763:Simeon Borisov Sakskoburggotski
752:Симеон Борисов Сакскобургготски
487:9 Sep 1944 – 15 September 1946:
327:
316:Margarita Gómez-Acebo y Cejuela
5909:World War II political leaders
4933:King Leopold I of the Belgians
4854:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3639:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3431:
2481:
2458:
2411:
2402:
2380:"Once upon a time in Bulgaria"
2378:Kate Connolly (20 June 2001).
2371:
2341:
2316:
2304:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1875:Princess Clémentine of Orléans
1603:Imperial Order of Saint Andrew
1521:Royal Order of Saint Januarius
1291:Royal Order of Saint Alexander
675:The Princess of Panagyurishte
13:
1:
5944:Knights of the Holy Sepulchre
3194:. 28 May 2009. p. 4084.
2975:. Getty Images. 2 July 2013.
2309:
1757:
1424:Order of the Legion of Honour
1388:Bulgarian Ministry of Defence
1374:Bulgaria: Grand Cross of the
1339:Royal Order of Military Merit
1238:15 September 1946 – present:
996:Education and business career
790:fall of communism in Bulgaria
5894:Monarchs deposed as children
5790:Leonor, Princess of Asturias
2861:http://www.kingsimeon.bg/en/
2704:. Ediciones Paraninfo, S.A.
2446:The Royal Families of Europe
2205:Princess Elena of Montenegro
2117:Princess Margherita of Savoy
2085:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
1585:: Knight Grand Cross of the
1555:Jordan: Grand Cordon of the
1541:Jordan: Grand Cordon of the
1456:: Knight Grand Cross of the
1438:: Knight Grand Cross of the
1148:and Simeon at 28 August 2003
1074:. They have three children:
571:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry
7:
5889:Prime ministers of Bulgaria
5011:Crown Prince Louis Philippe
3578:
2489:"History of King Simeon II"
2467:& Philip Stöver (2010)
2285:
1783:
1488:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
1458:Royal Order of the Redeemer
1436:Orléans-French royal family
1422:France: Grand Cross of the
1133:Sakskoburggotski Government
1117:National Movement Simeon II
1087:Kalina (born 1972) married
956:). On 15 September 1946, a
762:
702:Princess Kalina, Mrs. Muñoz
673:The Prince of Panagyurishte
18:Princess Kalina of Bulgaria
10:
5995:
5772:Víctor García de la Concha
5727:Beatrix of the Netherlands
5662:Order of the Golden Fleece
3714:Prime Minister of Bulgaria
3228:Boletin Oficial Del Estado
2872:page with Simeon's honours
2152:
2143:Princess Giovanna of Savoy
2036:
1910:
1804:
1626:Order of the Golden Fleece
1618:Knight Grand Cross of the
1323:Royal Order of Civil Merit
1158:Prime Minister of Bulgaria
1130:
1104:, Simeon was issued a new
91:Prime Minister of Bulgaria
31:
5869:Eastern Orthodox monarchs
5799:
5697:
5684:
5668:
5618:
5593:
5577:
5565:
5558:
5533:
5512:
5496:
5480:
5473:
5443:
5427:
5406:
5385:
5359:
5318:
5311:
5286:
5265:
5229:
5208:
5172:
5165:
5135:
5109:
5071:
5040:
5033:
5003:
4972:
4949:
4942:
4913:
4900:
4850:
4834:
4821:Kardam, Prince of Tarnovo
4813:
4797:
4776:
4760:
4681:
4646:
4478:
4429:
4290:
4240:
4122:
4064:
3944:
3809:
3796:
3743:
3736:
3730:
3720:
3711:
3703:
3698:
3682:
3673:
3665:
3660:
3634:Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
3632:
3540:The Last Courts of Europe
2726:– via Google Books.
2222:
2214:
2186:
2164:
2160:
2124:
2102:
2094:
2066:
2044:
2040:
2002:
1980:
1972:
1944:
1922:
1918:
1882:
1860:
1852:
1824:
1808:
1514:Two Sicilian royal family
1184:Bulgarian Socialist Party
980:(along with Crown Prince
869:Prince Simeon of Bulgaria
836:Bulgarian Socialist Party
796:party. After winning the
751:
602:
598:
586:
576:
564:
560:
514:
452:
433:
423:
411:
404:
400:
388:
367:
337:
309:
296:
285:
255:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
214:
204:
193:
184:
180:
173:
169:
157:
145:
121:
107:
96:
89:
85:
73:
65:
64:
57:
5854:Leaders ousted by a coup
5754:Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
5504:Prince Johannes Heinrich
5190:Hereditary Prince Alfred
4842:Boris, Prince of Tarnovo
4826:Kyril, Prince of Preslav
4789:Kiril, Prince of Preslav
3533:The Betrayal of Bulgaria
3473:
2866:29 February 2016 at the
2179:Nicholas I of Montenegro
2021:Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
1778:National day of Bulgaria
1776:Bulgaria: Patron of the
1004:, Simeon studied at the
986:General Francisco Franco
818:Kiril, Prince of Preslav
59:Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
5734:Margrethe II of Denmark
5660:Members of the Spanish
5377:Prince Friedrich Josias
5252:Prince Joseph Ferdinand
2877:27 January 2016 at the
1937:Robert I, Duke of Parma
1843:Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
1750:Personal arms of Simeon
1726:
1707:University of Bucharest
1599:Russian imperial family
1583:Portuguese royal family
1078:, Olimpia and Tassilo.
861:Prince Simeon as a baby
656:The Princess of Preslav
67:Симеон Сакскобургготски
5874:Politicians from Sofia
5691:
5237:Prince Leopold Clement
3733:Prince Alexander Ernst
3556:Lilov, Grigor (2013).
3531:Gregory Lauder-Frost,
2353:BBC – Country Profiles
2293:The Boy Who Was a King
1721:Adoptive Son of Madrid
1440:Order of Saint Lazarus
1376:Order of Stara Planina
1361:National state honours
1337:: Grand Master of the
1321:: Grand Master of the
1307:Royal Order of Bravery
1305:: Grand Master of the
1289:: Grand Master of the
1222:
1149:
1146:Aleksander Kwasniewski
870:
862:
816:led by Simeon's uncle
784:, forcing Simeon into
707:The Princess of Koháry
691:The Princess of Vidin
624:
612:Bulgarian royal family
5690:
5247:Prince August Leopold
5200:Duke Charles Edward I
4685:(1878–1908) and
3669:Boris III of Bulgaria
2701:Simeón II de Bulgaria
1901:Boris III of Bulgaria
1557:Order of Independence
1235:The Prince of Turnovo
1220:
1141:
1056:. They had two sons,
1054:Miriam Ungría y López
875:Boris III of Bulgaria
868:
860:
810:Boris III of Bulgaria
652:The Prince of Preslav
644:The Prince of Turnovo
622:
544:Ivan Ivanov Bagryanov
375:Boris III of Bulgaria
5741:Albert II of Belgium
5257:Prince Ludwig Gaston
5242:Prince Pedro Augusto
5180:Prince Albert Victor
5122:Prince Ludwig August
3644:Cadet branch of the
3559:Най-богатите българи
3489:Pashanko Dimitroff,
3482:Walter J.R. Curley,
3395:. 30 September 2004.
2770:on 23 September 2015
1620:Order of Charles III
1470:Italian royal family
1070:(born 1964) married
1052:(1962–2015) married
1010:Tarnovo Constitution
963:Tarnovo Constitution
824:and prime minister,
210:Position established
5974:Nobility from Sofia
5784:Enrique V. Iglesias
4647:Rebels against the
4430:Rebels against the
3585:The Daily Telegraph
3484:Monarchs in Waiting
3413:on 23 February 2015
3367:on 23 February 2015
3315:on 23 February 2015
3289:on 23 February 2015
2953:on 23 February 2015
2923:. Oneworld-bg.net.
2675:. 22 October 2014.
2647:. 29 October 2014.
2641:Un destin singulier
1763:National patronages
1353:: Recipient of the
1143:President of Poland
974:Victor Emmanuel III
954:Tsvetko Boboshevski
873:Simeon was born to
774:Tsardom of Bulgaria
689:The Prince of Vidin
548:Konstantin Muraviev
503:Tsvetko Boboshevski
280:Tsardom of Bulgaria
5748:Harald V of Norway
5692:
5393:Prince Luís Filipe
4588:Theodore Svetoslav
4284:Bulgarian monarchs
3699:Political offices
3600:– Personal website
3503:Charles Fenyvesi,
3341:on 10 January 2011
3230:. 2 October 2004.
2444:Geoffrey Hindley,
2419:Crowns in Conflict
2328:www.britannica.com
2059:Umberto I of Italy
1571:Order of Palestine
1454:Greek royal family
1233:His Royal Highness
1223:
1150:
1106:Bulgarian passport
1028:Marriage and issue
871:
863:
804:from 2001 to 2005.
625:
438:Monarchy abolished
5806:
5805:
5718:Emperor Emeritus
5627:
5626:
5614:
5613:
5554:
5553:
5469:
5468:
5307:
5306:
5161:
5160:
5029:
5028:
4860:
4859:
4754:Bulgarian princes
4720:
4719:
4690:(1908–1946)
4541:Constantine I Tih
4482:(1185–1422)
4469:Constantine Bodin
4250:
4249:
4167:Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
4066:People's Republic
3753:
3752:
3744:Succeeded by
3721:Succeeded by
3688:Republic declared
3569:978-954-92098-9-1
3517:Stephane Groueff
3177:on 23 April 2012.
3155:on 28 March 2012.
3065:on 9 January 2009
2477:978-3-8329-5609-7
2282:
2281:
2278:
2277:
1755:
1754:
1690:integration award
1688:Paneuropean Union
1244:title of pretense
1226:Titles and styles
1102:fall of communism
984:). In July 1951,
893:, Prime Minister
879:Giovanna of Italy
845:, along with the
760:
741:
740:
606:
605:
380:Giovanna of Italy
226:
225:
221:Hristina Hristova
136:Kostadin Paskalev
16:(Redirected from
5986:
5884:Child pretenders
5715:of Sweden (1983)
5654:
5647:
5640:
5631:
5630:
5563:
5562:
5478:
5477:
5461:Prince Alexandre
5326:King Edward VIII
5316:
5315:
5294:King Leopold III
5170:
5169:
5096:Infante Fernando
5038:
5037:
4947:
4946:
4927:Prince Ferdinand
4887:
4880:
4873:
4864:
4863:
4768:Tsar Ferdinand I
4747:
4740:
4733:
4724:
4723:
4665:Ivan Shishman II
4598:Michael Asen III
4593:George Terter II
4294:(680–1018)
4277:
4270:
4263:
4254:
4253:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3756:
3755:
3731:Preceded by
3724:Sergei Stanishev
3704:Preceded by
3676:Tsar of Bulgaria
3666:Preceded by
3656:
3630:
3629:
3573:
3505:Royalty in Exile
3493:. London, 1986.
3438:
3435:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3259:. M.zimbio.com.
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3236:
3225:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3200:
3193:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3173:. Archived from
3163:
3157:
3156:
3151:. Archived from
3141:
3135:
3134:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2887:
2881:
2858:
2827:
2821:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2485:
2479:
2462:
2456:
2442:
2429:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2320:
1798:
1797:
1789:
1788:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1748:
1738:
1731:
1730:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1686:European Union:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1601:: Knight of the
1597:
1596:
1581:
1580:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1512:
1511:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1472:: Knight of the
1468:
1467:
1452:
1451:
1434:
1433:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1392:Order of Justice
1390:: Collar of the
1386:
1385:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1349:
1348:
1333:
1332:
1317:
1316:
1301:
1300:
1285:
1284:
1269:
1268:
1258:Dynastic honours
1246:and by courtesy)
1121:Bulgarian people
1096:Political return
978:Victoria College
788:. Following the
771:
765:
755:
753:
733:
726:
719:
665:Princess Olimpia
608:
607:
594:
581:Eastern Orthodox
517:
446:Acting President
418:Regents' council
406:Tsar of Bulgaria
357:Konstantin-Assen
331:
329:
269:
265:
263:
251:Personal details
217:
207:
198:
171:
170:
164:Sergey Stanishev
160:
148:
140:Plamen Panayotov
101:
78:
68:
55:
54:
50:Sakskoburggotski
21:
5994:
5993:
5989:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5802:
5795:
5778:Nicolas Sarkozy
5722:of Japan (1985)
5713:Carl XVI Gustaf
5708:of Spain (1941)
5693:
5682:
5679:of Spain (1981)
5664:
5658:
5628:
5623:
5610:
5606:Prince Emmanuel
5589:
5573:
5571:Prince Hubertus
5550:
5541:King Philippe I
5529:
5508:
5492:
5465:
5451:King Baudouin I
5439:
5423:
5402:
5381:
5372:Prince Hubertus
5355:
5351:Prince Alastair
5303:
5282:
5261:
5225:
5204:
5157:
5148:Prince Baudouin
5131:
5105:
5101:Infante Augusto
5067:
5048:King Edward VII
5025:
5021:Prince Philippe
5016:King Leopold II
4999:
4968:
4938:
4909:
4896:
4891:
4861:
4856:
4846:
4830:
4809:
4793:
4772:
4756:
4751:
4721:
4716:
4686:
4677:
4642:
4613:Michael Asen IV
4568:George Terter I
4553:Michael Asen II
4547:Jacob Svetoslav
4524:Kaliman Asen II
4474:
4425:
4286:
4281:
4251:
4246:
4236:
4118:
4060:
3940:
3805:
3792:
3786:Prime ministers
3783:
3749:
3740:
3734:
3726:
3717:
3709:
3694:
3679:
3671:
3651:
3650:
3647:House of Wettin
3642:
3635:
3594:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3519:Crown of Thorns
3476:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3426:
3416:
3414:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3370:
3368:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3344:
3342:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3240:
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3204:
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3198:
3191:
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3094:
3092:
3091:on 5 March 2012
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2879:Wayback Machine
2868:Wayback Machine
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2491:. King Simeon.
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1703:Honorary degree
1695:
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1680:
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1659:
1657:
1649:Honorary degree
1641:
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1634:National awards
1609:
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1591:
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1228:
1208:
1199:
1136:
1129:
1098:
1030:
998:
982:Leka of Albania
934:
855:
847:14th Dalai Lama
829:
814:regency council
805:
737:
705:
690:
674:
654:
636:
556:
550:
546:
542:
538:
535:Petur Gabrovski
533:
527:
526:
516:Prime Ministers
515:
510:
507:
488:
486:
467:
463:
462:
440:
416:
384:
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330: 1962)
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297:Other political
286:Political party
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116:Georgi Parvanov
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15:
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5992:
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5906:
5901:
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5891:
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5879:Exiled royalty
5876:
5871:
5866:
5864:Child monarchs
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
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5826:
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5704:King Emeritus
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5601:Prince Gabriel
5597:
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5591:
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5579:
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5574:
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5559:7th generation
5556:
5555:
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5546:Prince Laurent
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5488:Prince Andreas
5484:
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5474:6th generation
5471:
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5464:
5463:
5458:
5456:King Albert II
5453:
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5441:
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5435:Tsar Simeon II
5431:
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5419:Prince Philipp
5416:
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5408:
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5398:King Manuel II
5395:
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5331:King George VI
5328:
5322:
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5319:United Kingdom
5313:
5312:5th generation
5309:
5308:
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5296:
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5273:Tsar Boris III
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5221:Infante Afonso
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5173:United Kingdom
5167:
5166:4th generation
5163:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5143:Prince Leopold
5139:
5137:
5133:
5132:
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5117:Prince Philipp
5113:
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5103:
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5063:Prince Leopold
5060:
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5041:United Kingdom
5035:
5034:3rd generation
5031:
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5027:
5026:
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5023:
5018:
5013:
5007:
5005:
5001:
5000:
4998:
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4994:Prince Leopold
4991:
4985:
4978:
4976:
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4969:
4967:
4966:
4960:
4957:Duke Ernest II
4953:
4951:
4944:
4943:2nd generation
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4917:
4915:
4914:1st generation
4911:
4910:
4906:Duke Francis I
4904:
4902:
4898:
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4890:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4867:
4858:
4857:
4851:
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4835:4th generation
4832:
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4823:
4817:
4815:
4814:3rd generation
4811:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4805:Tsar Simeon II
4801:
4799:
4798:2nd generation
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4786:
4784:Tsar Boris III
4780:
4778:
4777:1st generation
4774:
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4771:
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4764:
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4709:
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4661:
4653:
4651:
4644:
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4641:
4640:
4638:Constantine II
4635:
4630:
4625:
4623:Ivan Sratsimir
4620:
4615:
4610:
4608:Ivan Alexander
4605:
4600:
4595:
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4575:
4570:
4565:
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4519:Michael Asen I
4516:
4514:Kaliman Asen I
4511:
4506:
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4427:
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4421:Ivan Vladislav
4418:
4416:Gavril Radomir
4413:
4408:
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4398:
4393:
4388:
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3672:
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3662:
3661:Regnal titles
3658:
3657:
3643:
3636:
3633:
3628:
3627:
3618:
3617:institutions."
3607:
3601:
3598:King Simeon II
3593:
3592:External links
3590:
3589:
3588:
3580:
3577:
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3574:
3568:
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2710:
2690:
2660:
2653:
2632:
2611:
2600:on 8 July 2009
2585:
2559:
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2518:
2506:
2480:
2457:
2430:
2417:Theo Aronson,
2410:
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2301:
2298:Andrey Paounov
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2240:
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2237:Milena Vukotić
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2017:
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2010:
2009:
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1673:Foreign awards
1671:
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1669:
1655:
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1632:
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1630:
1629:
1628:
1624:Knight of the
1622:
1605:
1589:
1573:
1559:
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1531:
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1523:
1519:Knight of the
1504:
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1204:
1198:
1195:
1191:2009 elections
1180:2005 elections
1128:
1127:Prime minister
1125:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1065:
1029:
1026:
1006:Lycée Français
997:
994:
940:— remained at
933:
930:
854:
851:
802:prime minister
739:
738:
736:
735:
728:
721:
713:
710:
709:
704:
703:
700:
699:
698:
697:Princess Sofia
695:
694:Prince Umberto
687:
686:
685:
682:
679:
671:
670:
669:
668:Prince Tassilo
666:
663:
649:
648:Prince Beltran
646:
627:
626:
615:
614:
604:
603:
600:
599:
596:
595:
588:
584:
583:
578:
574:
573:
568:
562:
561:
558:
557:
555:
554:
552:Kimon Georgiev
540:Dobri Bozhilov
522:
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518:
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508:
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489:
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292:(2009–present)
287:
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182:
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175:Other offices
174:
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125:
119:
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112:Petar Stoyanov
109:
105:
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93:
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83:
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80:Simeon in 2017
79:
71:
70:
62:
61:
58:
34:Bulgarian name
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5991:
5980:
5977:
5975:
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5957:
5955:
5952:
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5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
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5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5859:Living people
5857:
5855:
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5842:
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5814:
5798:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5766:Javier Solana
5764:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5745:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5731:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5717:
5714:
5710:
5707:
5706:Juan Carlos I
5703:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5689:
5678:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5655:
5650:
5648:
5643:
5641:
5636:
5635:
5632:
5622:
5617:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5557:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5520:Prince Kardam
5518:
5517:
5515:
5511:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5495:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5472:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5414:Prince Rainer
5412:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5341:Prince George
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5310:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5285:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5216:King Carlos I
5214:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5195:Prince Arthur
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5185:King George V
5183:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5164:
5154:
5153:King Albert I
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5058:Prince Arthur
5056:
5054:
5053:Duke Alfred I
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4988:Prince August
4986:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4921:Duke Ernest I
4919:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4888:
4883:
4881:
4876:
4874:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4748:
4743:
4741:
4736:
4734:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4684:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4645:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4628:Ivan Shishman
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4563:Ivan Asen III
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4480:Second Empire
4477:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4428:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4278:
4273:
4271:
4266:
4264:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3780:
3775:
3773:
3768:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3748:
3741:9th position
3739:
3729:
3725:
3716:
3715:
3708:
3702:
3697:
3693:
3692:Vasil Kolarov
3689:
3685:
3678:
3677:
3670:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3648:
3641:
3640:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3571:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3548:0-517-41472-4
3545:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3528:
3527:0-8191-5778-3
3524:
3520:
3516:
3514:
3513:0-86051-131-6
3510:
3506:
3502:
3500:
3499:0-86332-140-2
3496:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3468:
3467:9782081314672
3464:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3434:
3430:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3233:
3229:
3222:
3216:
3197:
3190:
3184:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3132:
3126:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3106:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2825:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2752:
2747:
2739:
2733:
2717:
2713:
2711:9788484597285
2707:
2703:
2702:
2694:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2656:
2654:9782081314672
2650:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2621:
2615:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2557:, p. 93.
2556:
2551:
2545:, p. 91.
2544:
2539:
2537:
2528:
2522:
2516:, p. 89.
2515:
2510:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2465:Dieter Nohlen
2461:
2455:
2454:0-07-093530-0
2451:
2447:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2428:
2427:0-7195-4279-0
2424:
2420:
2414:
2405:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2374:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2315:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1812:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1779:
1767:
1766:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1722:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1692:
1689:
1677:
1676:
1668:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1638:
1637:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1560:
1558:
1546:
1544:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1491:
1489:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1413:
1402:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1365:
1364:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1206:Autobiography
1203:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1025:
1023:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
966:
964:
959:
955:
951:
950:Venelin Ganev
947:
943:
939:
932:Towards exile
929:
927:
923:
918:
914:
909:
907:
903:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
867:
859:
853:Royal history
850:
848:
844:
839:
837:
833:
832:next election
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
806:
803:
799:
798:2001 election
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
764:
758:
749:
745:
734:
729:
727:
722:
720:
715:
714:
712:
711:
708:
701:
696:
693:
692:
688:
683:
680:
677:
676:
672:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
657:
653:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
640:
639:
635:
634:
629:
628:
621:
617:
616:
613:
610:
609:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
582:
579:
575:
572:
569:
567:
563:
559:
553:
549:
545:
541:
536:
532:
529:
528:
525:
519:
513:
504:
501:
499:
498:Venelin Ganev
496:
494:
491:
490:
483:
482:Nikola Mikhov
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
465:
464:
461:
455:
451:
447:
443:
442:Vasil Kolarov
439:
436:
432:
429:
426:
422:
419:
414:
410:
407:
403:
399:
396:
393:
391:
387:
381:
378:
376:
373:
372:
370:
366:
359:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
340:
336:
317:
312:
308:
304:
301:
295:
291:
288:
284:
281:
277:
273:
268:(age 87)
258:
254:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
222:
219:
213:
209:
203:
197:
192:
188:
183:
179:
172:
168:
165:
162:
156:
153:
150:
144:
141:
137:
133:
132:Lydia Shuleva
129:
126:
124:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
100:
95:
92:
88:
84:
77:
72:
63:
56:
51:
47:
44: and the
43:
39:
35:
30:
19:
5753:
5669:Grand Master
5620:
5585:Prince Boris
5525:Prince Kyril
5434:
5336:Prince Henry
5278:Prince Kiril
5091:Infante João
5081:King Pedro V
4804:
4711:
4683:Principality
4672:Rostislav II
4670:
4663:
4656:
4618:Ivan Asen IV
4603:Ivan Stephen
4545:
4533:
4509:Ivan Asen II
4467:
4460:
4453:
4448:Petar Delyan
4446:
4439:
4292:First Empire
4242:
4166:
4033:
3984:Stamboliyski
3923:
3811:Principality
3747:Prince Boris
3737:
3712:
3683:
3674:
3655:16 June 1937
3652:
3645:
3637:
3624:
3584:
3558:
3539:
3532:
3518:
3504:
3490:
3483:
3477:
3445:Bibliography
3433:
3415:. Retrieved
3411:the original
3401:
3390:
3381:
3369:. Retrieved
3365:the original
3355:
3343:. Retrieved
3339:the original
3329:
3317:. Retrieved
3313:the original
3303:
3291:. Retrieved
3287:the original
3277:
3265:. Retrieved
3251:
3241:23 September
3239:. Retrieved
3227:
3215:
3205:23 September
3203:. Retrieved
3183:
3175:the original
3171:saintanna.ru
3170:
3161:
3153:the original
3149:saintanna.ru
3148:
3139:
3125:
3114:
3105:
3093:. Retrieved
3089:the original
3079:
3067:. Retrieved
3063:the original
3053:
3041:. Retrieved
3032:
3023:
3011:. Retrieved
3002:
2993:
2981:. Retrieved
2967:
2955:. Retrieved
2951:the original
2941:
2929:. Retrieved
2915:
2903:. Retrieved
2894:
2885:
2798:. Retrieved
2784:
2772:. Retrieved
2768:the original
2758:
2746:
2732:
2720:. Retrieved
2700:
2693:
2681:. Retrieved
2663:
2640:
2635:
2623:. Retrieved
2614:
2602:. Retrieved
2598:the original
2588:
2576:. Retrieved
2562:
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2521:
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2483:
2468:
2460:
2445:
2418:
2413:
2404:
2392:. Retrieved
2384:The Guardian
2383:
2373:
2361:. Retrieved
2352:
2343:
2331:. Retrieved
2327:
2318:
2291:
2020:
1252:
1239:
1232:
1211:
1209:
1200:
1188:
1177:
1170:
1151:
1112:
1110:
1099:
1033:
1031:
1019:
999:
990:dictatorship
967:
946:Todor Pavlov
942:Vrana Palace
938:Maria-Louisa
935:
917:World War II
910:
902:Nikola Mihov
895:Bogdan Filov
891:Prince Kiril
887:Adolf Hitler
883:Jordan River
872:
843:World War II
840:
826:Bogdan Filov
822:Nikola Mihov
807:
777:
743:
742:
684:Prince Tirso
681:Prince Lukás
678:Prince Mirko
638:The Tsaritsa
632:
631:
630:
531:Bogdan Filov
523:
493:Todor Pavlov
477:Bogdan Filov
472:Prince Kiril
459:
437:
299:affiliations
272:Vrana Palace
266:16 June 1937
216:Succeeded by
195:
159:Succeeded by
98:
49:
41:
29:
5819:1937 births
5346:Prince John
5086:King Luís I
4702:Ferdinand I
4697:Alexander I
4633:Ivan Asen V
4535:Rostislav I
4494:Ivan Asen I
4137:P. Dimitrov
4074:G. Dimitrov
4024:Kyoseivanov
3707:Ivan Kostov
3111:"- YouTube"
3043:28 February
3013:28 February
2905:28 February
2333:17 December
1240:His Majesty
1166:technocrats
913:Axis powers
899:Lt. General
424:Predecessor
305:(2001–2009)
290:Independent
206:Preceded by
152:Ivan Kostov
147:Preceded by
46:family name
5813:Categories
4901:Forefather
4761:Forefather
4529:Mitso Asen
4441:Presian II
4432:Byzantines
4202:Gerdzhikov
4192:Bliznashki
4187:Oresharski
4157:Sofiyanski
4084:Chervenkov
3989:A. Tsankov
3969:Radoslavov
3869:Radoslavov
3849:D. Tsankov
3829:D. Tsankov
3718:2001–2005
3680:1943–1946
3456:8495894238
3095:13 October
3069:26 October
2792:. Bta.bg.
2645:Flammarion
2578:27 October
2555:Lilov 2013
2543:Lilov 2013
2514:Lilov 2013
2349:"Bulgaria"
2310:References
1758:Patronages
1647:Bulgaria:
970:Alexandria
958:referendum
820:, General
782:referendum
390:Alma mater
262:1937-06-16
38:patronymic
5725:Princess
5677:Felipe VI
4852:See also
4712:Simeon II
4707:Boris III
4376:Presian I
4316:Kormisosh
4172:Stanishev
4046:Bagryanov
4035:Gabrovski
3904:Karavelov
3879:Stambolov
3864:Karavelov
3859:Turnovski
3854:Karavelov
3839:Ehrnrooth
3834:Karavelov
3824:Turnovski
2643:. Paris:
2471:, p. 375
1701:Romania:
1221:Simeon II
1043:Spaniards
778:Simeon II
757:romanized
748:Bulgarian
587:Signature
434:Successor
428:Boris III
196:In office
108:President
99:In office
5578:Bulgaria
5513:Bulgaria
5428:Bulgaria
5386:Portugal
5266:Bulgaria
5209:Portugal
5073:Portugal
4649:Ottomans
4489:Peter II
4401:Boris II
4391:Simeon I
4386:Vladimir
4232:Glavchev
4147:Indzhova
4124:Republic
4109:Atanasov
4056:Georgiev
4051:Muraviev
4041:Bozhilov
4009:Georgiev
4004:Mushanov
3994:Lyapchev
3979:Teodorov
3925:Stanchov
3894:Ivanchov
3790:Bulgaria
3625:Standart
3579:Articles
3392:El Mundo
3261:Archived
3232:Archived
3196:Archived
3037:Archived
3007:Archived
2977:Archived
2925:Archived
2899:Archived
2875:Archived
2864:Archived
2794:Archived
2716:Archived
2677:Archived
2625:16 March
2572:Archived
2493:Archived
2388:Archived
2363:14 April
2357:Archived
2286:See also
1784:Ancestry
924:-backed
633:The Tsar
577:Religion
537:(Acting)
524:See list
460:See list
338:Children
32:In this
5720:Akihito
5698:Knights
5594:Belgium
5534:Belgium
5444:Belgium
5287:Belgium
5136:Belgium
5004:Belgium
4688:Kingdom
4658:Fruzhin
4578:Ivan II
4573:Smilets
4499:Kaloyan
4462:Alusian
4455:Tihomir
4396:Peter I
4381:Boris I
4371:Malamir
4366:Omurtag
4351:Telerig
4301:Asparuh
4243:Italics
4207:Borisov
4197:Borisov
4177:Borisov
4152:Videnov
4114:Lukanov
4104:Filipov
4099:Todorov
4094:Zhivkov
4079:Kolarov
3999:Malinov
3974:Malinov
3954:Malinov
3946:Tsardom
3936:Malinov
3884:Stoilov
3874:Stoilov
3844:Sobolev
3417:22 July
3371:22 July
3345:22 July
3319:22 July
3293:22 July
3267:22 July
3116:YouTube
2983:22 July
2957:22 July
2931:22 July
2800:22 July
2774:22 July
2722:11 June
2683:22 July
2394:22 July
1719:Spain:
1705:of the
1651:of the
1615:Spain:
1189:In the
1178:In the
1076:Mafalda
1062:Beltran
1022:Thomson
906:regents
759::
368:Parents
332:
324:
320:
42:Borisov
5792:(2015)
5786:(2014)
5780:(2011)
5774:(2010)
5768:(2010)
5762:(2007)
5756:(2004)
5750:(1995)
5743:(1994)
5736:(1985)
5732:Queen
5729:(1985)
5497:Koháry
5407:Koháry
5230:Koháry
5110:Koháry
4974:Koháry
4558:Ivaylo
4411:Samuel
4356:Kardam
4326:Telets
4306:Tervel
4227:Denkov
4217:Petkov
4182:Raykov
4162:Kostov
4019:Toshev
4014:Zlatev
3959:Geshov
3919:Petkov
3914:Petrov
3899:Petrov
3889:Grekov
3819:Burmov
3690:under
3684:Vacant
3566:
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1002:Madrid
922:Soviet
897:, and
453:Regent
360:Kalina
354:Kubrat
345:Kardam
310:Spouse
123:Deputy
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5746:King
5739:King
5711:King
5675:King
5566:Ducal
5481:Ducal
5360:Ducal
4950:Ducal
4583:Chaka
4504:Boril
4406:Roman
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4341:Toktu
4331:Sabin
4321:Vineh
4311:Sevar
4222:Donev
4212:Yanev
4142:Berov
4132:Popov
4089:Yugov
4029:Filov
3964:Danev
3931:Gudev
3909:Danev
3653:Born:
3474:Books
3235:(PDF)
3224:(PDF)
3199:(PDF)
3192:(PDF)
1068:Kiril
1058:Boris
786:exile
566:House
412:Reign
350:Kiril
326:(
322:
276:Sofia
189:party
4361:Krum
4336:Umor
3614:NATO
3564:ISBN
3544:ISBN
3523:ISBN
3509:ISBN
3495:ISBN
3463:ISBN
3452:ISBN
3419:2015
3373:2015
3347:2015
3321:2015
3295:2015
3269:2015
3243:2015
3207:2015
3097:2008
3071:2008
3045:2016
3015:2016
2985:2015
2959:2015
2933:2015
2907:2016
2802:2015
2776:2015
2724:2016
2706:ISBN
2685:2015
2649:ISBN
2627:2022
2606:2009
2580:2006
2501:2017
2473:ISBN
2450:ISBN
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2396:2015
2365:2015
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2177:14.
2115:13.
2057:12.
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1935:10.
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1173:NATO
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