851:
39:
1476:
1464:
1498:
158:
1487:
959:. The office had belonged to Marie-Thérèse until her death. Marie des Neiges was contacted by Dr. Roger Rossell, Academic Senator in charge of international relations, who asked her if she wanted to become President, and she accepted. She also became President of the «Marie-Thérèse of Bourbon-Parma International Award» (so named in honor of her sister), already in its third edition.
747:, the Princess carries out activities linked to the memory of her late sisters, such as the presidency of the «Academic Senate of the Studium» or of the «Marie-Thérèse of Bourbon-Parma International Award». She also created an award, the "Doña Maria de las Nieves of Parma Award", given to people who have made significant contributions to their communities and the world at large.
1807:
1824:
947:
to attend the christening of her grandnephew Prince Carlos
Enrique of Bourbon-Parma, of whom she was named godmother. In 2018, Marie des Neiges, Marie-Thérèse, and Cécile Marie reconciled with their sister, Marie-Françoise, ending their dispute over conflicting approaches on Carlism. The sisters
2017:
Marie des Neiges settled as an ornithologist and was engaged in protecting the
Extremadura nature, Cecile specialized in theology and archives. Neither has married and neither maintained public profile, except attending family feasts and some events related to Parma, Heras y Borrero 2010, p.
1766:
The first signs of discord between the two brothers, already grave and possibly including violence, were noted in 1967. García Riol 2015, p. 112. As late as 1972 relations between Carlos-Hugo and Sixte were still correct, as Sixte served as godfather at the christening of his brother's first
874:, she supported the progressive reforms of her brother, Carlos Hugo, alongside her sisters Cécile Marie and Marie-Thérèse. She denounced the traditionalist agenda and Carlist claim made by her brother, Sixtus Henry. She attended Carlist gatherings around Spain to support political causes.
1593:
Marcellus Donald R. von
Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 60. Hereinafter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne,
1675:
1919:
732:. In her youth, she was a prominent socialite in Parisian society. Marie des Neiges has a doctorate in biology and worked as an ornithologist. She is a recipient of the Grand Cross of the
1866:
838:
and her brother, Prince Carlos Hugo, in Rome. Also, in July 1964, she represented her family at the wedding of Prince Guy of
Bourbon-Parma, her cousin, with Brigitte Peu-Duvallon, in
877:
In 1962, she presided with her three sisters a large meeting of
Carlists in Montejurra, one of the largest of the 60s. In early March 1968 Princess Marie des Neiges, as a Carlist
1974:
1603:
C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal
Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 448. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
2091:
1717:
1491:
850:
282:
1480:
970:
733:
1789:
2360:
1742:
676:
912:
on 9 May 1976. In 1976 she was expelled from Spain: she did not care about the order, however, and in response, she visited the spanish city of
278:
951:
In March 2020, upon the death of her sister Marie-Thérèse, Marie des Neiges became the new president of the
Academic Senate of the Studium in
1612:
de Badts de Cugnac, Chantal. Coutant de
Saisseval, Guy. ‘’Le Petit Gotha’’. Nouvelle Imprimerie Laballery, Paris 2002, (French) p. 586-589
2330:
1901:
1184:
812:
227:
2432:
2084:
2512:
2507:
273:
2345:
2335:
834:
and attending various balls, including the Paris Ball held at the French
Embassy in Brussels. In 1964, she attending the wedding of
804:
2062:
287:
2035:
196:
2440:
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2372:
2304:
209:
254:
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2077:
859:
214:
1568:
2502:
2416:
2288:
816:
729:
390:
222:
893:
for many
Carlist events. She also took part in an event on the occasion of the carlist Feast of the Martyrs of Tradition (
2410:
2325:
2110:
1068:
669:
489:
264:
808:
1992:
1542:
1662:
1617:
1153:
916:, where she stayed for two days and where she attended carlist events and where she met great carlist personalities.
855:
835:
335:
2256:
948:
spent a lot of time together after reconciling. As her sister, Cécile Marie, became ill, she helped care for her.
330:
250:
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269:
448:
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662:
395:
116:
2527:
301:
246:
1840:
297:
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168:
1699:
Bernier Arcand, Philippe, « Les Bourbon-Parme dans les institutions d’enseignement du Québec »,
2522:
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768:
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126:
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2225:
1012:
863:
800:
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317:
1945:
1475:
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192:
1704:
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724:. A progressive Carlist, she supported the liberal reforms to the party made by her elder brother,
2487:
1037:
38:
1497:
2462:
2156:
1975:"Charles-Henri de Lobkowicz: "Marie-Thérèse de Bourbon-Parme ne laissait personne indifférent""
890:
784:
690:
Princess Marie des Neiges Madeleine Françoise of Bourbon-Parma, Countess of Castillo de la Mota
147:
106:
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157:
68:
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8:
1920:"Il re d'Olanda e altri ospiti blasonati al battesimo del principe Carlo Enrico: le foto"
924:
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2140:
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788:
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2193:
1658:
1613:
728:, and rejected the conservative faction of the party created by her younger brother,
29:
2161:
1867:"Doña María de las Nieves de Borbón-Parma pasó el sábado y el domingo en Santander"
1718:"The princesses Cécile and Marie-des-Neiges de Bourbon-Parme. - Vintage Photograph"
913:
878:
796:
780:
693:
2350:
1902:"Principesse della Reale Casa Borbone Parma in visita alla Rocca di Fontanellato"
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963:
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772:
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1993:"LA INFANTA MARÍA DE LAS NIEVES PRESIDENTA DE LA ACADEMIA DE MONFERRATO"
1543:"LA INFANTA MARÍA DE LAS NIEVES PRESIDENTA DE LA ACADEMIA DE MONFERRATO"
2057:
973:, a Grand Cross of the Order of St. Lodovico, and a Grand Cross of the
952:
905:
1946:"El rey Guillermo de Holanda, padrino del "otro" príncipe de Asturias"
904:
Marie des Neiges presided over an important gathering of Carlists in
787:. Her mother was the daughter of Georges de Bourbon-Busset, Count de
882:
886:
871:
776:
713:
101:
898:
839:
827:
2052:
1629:
822:
During her childhood and adolescence, she was educated in the
956:
944:
936:
920:
760:
64:
935:
In 2016, Marie des Neiges visited the former ducal lands of
943:'s mayor, Francesco Trivelloni. She had previously visited
2341:
Princess Marie des Neiges, Countess of Castillo de la Mota
2063:
Biography of Her Royal Highness Princess Marie des Neiges
1841:"HOMENAJE POR SU ANIVERSARIO A DOÑA MARÍA DE LAS NIEVES"
969:
Princess Marie des Neiges received a Grand Cross of the
1569:"Horta awarded Doña Maria de las Nieves de Parma Prize"
1481:
Angelic Imperial Holy Constantinian Order of St. George
989:
Ancestors of Princess Marie des Neiges of Bourbon-Parma
91:
María de las Nieves Magdalena Francisca de Borbón-Parma
2058:
Second official website of the House of Bourbon-Parma
1790:"Memoria de una luchadora solidaria y antifranquista"
86:
Marie des Neiges Madeleine Françoise de Bourbon-Parme
858:) acts as godmother at the christening of her niece
971:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
734:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
1185:Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
1822:
1767:daughter, Margarita. Heras y Borrero 2010, p. 110
2454:
2367:Marie-Adélaïde, Countess Henckel of Donnersmarck
2099:
1673:
1657:. ICC, Paris, 1996. pp. 416-417, 422. (French).
2373:Marie Gabrielle, Countess af Holstein-Ledreborg
1969:
1967:
2331:Marie Françoise, Princess Edouard de Lobkowicz
2053:Official website of the House of Bourbon-Parma
919:As a reward for her hard work for Carlism and
708:; born 29 April 1937) is a French aristocrat,
2273:Maria Luisa Carlota, Crown Princess of Saxony
2085:
1743:"Louis de Bourbon Parma and Marie des Neiges"
670:
1964:
1655:La Descendance de Marie-Therese de Habsburg
763:on 29 April 1937 as the fourth daughter of
2092:
2078:
1784:
1782:
830:. Throughout her youth, she was active in
716:activist. She is the youngest daughter of
677:
663:
37:
2346:Princess Cécile Marie, Countess of Poblet
2141:Margherita, Hereditary Princess of Mantua
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
1676:"The First Royal Dies Due to Coronavirus"
1573:Tatoli (Agencia Noticiosa de Timor-Leste)
1525:"Genealogy of the House of Bourbon-Parma"
1479:Senator Grand Cross with necklace of the
765:Prince Xavier, Duke of Parma and Piacenza
117:Prince Xavier, Duke of Parma and Piacenza
16:French ornithologist and Carlist activist
849:
750:
2396:Princess Margarita, Countess of Colorno
2247:Carolina, Princess Maximilian of Saxony
1779:
1776:Caspistegui Gorasurreta 1997, pp. 272–3
2455:
2401:Princess Carolina, Marchioness of Sala
2021:
1337:
1269:Georges de Bourbon, comte de Lignières
1227:
1223:
1213:
1109:
1003:
999:
895:Fiesta de los Mártires de la Tradición
743:Active in events linked to the former
2356:Diane, Princess Franz of Hohenzollern
2073:
2036:"S.A.R. Principessa Maria des Neiges"
1647:
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817:Prince Sixtus Henry, Duke of Aranjuez
730:Prince Sixtus Henry, Duke of Aranjuez
2417:Princess Margaretha of Liechtenstein
1606:
1246:Henri de Bourbon, comte de Lignières
2411:Archduchess Marie-Astrid of Austria
2178:Margherita Maria, Duchess of Modena
1826:El carlismo en su prensa, 1931-1972
1356:René de Kerret, vicomte de Quillien
698:María de las Nieves de Borbón-Parma
233:The Countess of Castillo de la Mota
13:
2305:Marie Louise, Princess of Bulgaria
1674:Devan McGuinness (28 March 2022).
1379:Marie Jeanne de Kerret de Quillien
939:, and was received by the city of
854:Princess Marie des Neiges (behind
181:The Marchioness of Castell'Arquato
14:
2539:
2157:Maria Caterina, Duchess of Modena
2046:
1210:Marie des Neiges of Bourbon-Parma
1154:Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal
856:Princess Irene of the Netherlands
836:Princess Irene of the Netherlands
801:Prince Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
791:and a member of the non-dynastic
726:Prince Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
706:Marie des Neiges de Bourbon-Parme
43:Princess Marie des Neiges in 1970
2513:French people of Spanish descent
2508:French people of Italian descent
2226:Isabella, Archduchess of Austria
1809:Carlos Hugo frente a Juan Carlos
1496:
1492:Ducal Royal Order of Saint Louis
1485:
1474:
1462:
966:and has a doctorate in biology.
908:in 1974. She was present at the
759:Madeleine Françoise was born in
251:Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg
156:
2433:princess of Luxembourg by birth
2361:Elisabeth, Duchess of Hohenberg
2011:
1985:
1952:(in Spanish). 27 September 2016
1938:
1926:(in Italian). 25 September 2016
1912:
1894:
1885:
1859:
1833:
1816:
1800:
1770:
1760:
1735:
1710:
1693:
930:
901:before departing for her trip.
799:. She is the younger sister of
1812:(in Spanish). p. 198-199.
1667:
1622:
1597:
1587:
1561:
1535:
1517:
1503:Order of Prohibited Legitimacy
975:Order of Prohibited Legitimacy
738:Order of Prohibited Legitimacy
1:
2289:Margherita, Duchess of Madrid
1510:
771:. Her father was the titular
228:Princess Edouard de Lobkowicz
2478:21st-century Roman Catholics
2473:20th-century Roman Catholics
2100:Princesses of Parma by birth
718:Prince Xavier, Duke of Parma
283:The Hereditary Grand Duchess
7:
2503:Princesses of Bourbon-Parma
2441:princess of Nassau by birth
2326:Alicia, Duchess of Calabria
2231:Maria Luisa, Queen of Spain
2162:Vittoria, Duchess of Modena
2111:Vittoria, Duchess of Urbino
1999:(in Spanish). 30 March 2020
1549:(in Spanish). 30 March 2020
1469:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
1322:Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset
1298:Adrienne de Mailly de Nesle
980:
923:, she was made Countess of
845:
769:Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset
745:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
736:and the Grand Cross of the
722:Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset
589:Descendants of Prince Louis
127:Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset
10:
2544:
1455:
1331:
1225:
1103:
1013:Charles III, Duke of Parma
1001:
862:, daughter of her brother
2426:
2388:
2318:
2297:
2281:
2265:
2239:
2218:
2202:
2194:Elisabeth, Queen of Spain
2186:
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2105:
1873:(in Spanish). 17 May 1976
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279:The Hereditary Grand Duke
132:
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100:
83:
78:
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36:
26:
22:Princess Marie des Neiges
21:
2310:Zita, Empress of Austria
1891:García Riol 2015, p. 255
813:Princess Marie Françoise
501:Princess Marie-Gabrielle
349:Princess Marie-Gabrielle
249:and also members of the
2379:Alix, Princess of Ligne
2257:Princess Maria Carlotta
1823:Josep Carles Clemente.
1038:Robert I, Duke of Parma
860:Princess Maria Carolina
531:Prince Charles-Emmanuel
215:The Marchioness of Sala
210:The Countess of Colorno
184:The Countess of Berceto
2518:French Roman Catholics
2351:Anne, Queen of Romania
2336:Princess Marie Thérèse
2252:Princess Maria Antonia
1845:Asociación 16 de abril
867:
815:, and elder sister of
805:Princess Marie Thérèse
785:House of Bourbon-Parma
783:, and the Head of the
178:The Prince of Piacenza
2493:French ornithologists
1634:House of Borbon Parma
1094:Xavier, Duke of Parma
853:
809:Princess Cécile Marie
751:Early life and family
467:Princess Anna Louise
265:Princess Marie-Astrid
239:Extended royal family
197:The Countess of Bardi
148:Parmesan royal family
69:French Third Republic
2528:Women ornithologists
1871:FUNDACIÓN JUAN MARCH
1408:Marie Léonie Gautier
1129:Miguel I of Portugal
223:The Duke of Aranjuez
2498:Nobility from Paris
1908:(in Italian). 2016.
1796:. 2 September 2021.
1501:Grand Cross of the
1490:Grand Cross of the
925:Castillo de la Mota
910:Montejurra massacre
615:Princess Elisabeth
533:Princess Constance
521:Princess Philippina
512:Princess Gabriella
391:Princess Margaretha
367:Princess Elisabeth
30:Castillo de la Mota
2523:Spanish countesses
1722:IMS Vintage Photos
891:Castilla–La Mancha
868:
864:Prince Carlos Hugo
642:Princess Virginia
595:Princess Brigitte
572:Princess Raphaèle
549:Princess Élisabeth
546:Princess Charlotte
518:Princess Anastasia
490:Princess Maria Pia
433:Princess Charlotte
423:Princess Charlotte
408:Princess Charlotte
331:Princess Alexandra
193:The Count of Bardi
2450:
2449:
1924:Gazzetta di Parma
1703:, 202, p. 24-28 (
1653:Enache, Nicolas.
1452:
1451:
1448:
1447:
779:pretender to the
687:
686:
649:Prince Christophe
604:Princess Delphine
538:Princess Pélagie
515:Princess Victoria
480:Princess Lorraine
459:Princess Annette
402:Prince Paul-Louis
399:Princess Sibilla
375:Prince Carl-Johan
354:Princess Kathryn
352:Prince Constantin
274:The Grand Duchess
140:
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1997:Carlismo Digital
1989:
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1981:. 16 April 2020.
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1575:. 5 October 2023
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1547:Carlismo Digital
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797:House of Bourbon
757:Marie des Neiges
679:
672:
665:
636:Princess Chantal
601:Princess Ariane
575:Prince Côme-Axel
558:Princess Marina
541:Princess Sybille
498:Princess Antonia
436:Prince Alexandre
396:Prince Guillaume
365:Prince Wenceslas
336:Prince Sébastien
312:Prince Balthasar
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2298:14th generation
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2282:13th generation
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2266:11th generation
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2240:10th generation
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621:Princess Shira
620:
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504:Princess Alexia
495:Princess Lydia
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447:Descendants of
444:
439:Prince Frederik
430:Princess Julie
429:
398:
383:Princess Amedea
377:Princess Ivana
376:
366:
360:Princess Cosima
353:
346:Princess Diane
345:
306:Princess Amalia
302:Princess Claire
300:
292:Prince François
281:
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245:Descendants of
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204:Princess Gloria
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107:Bourbon-Parma
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61:(age 87)
59:29 April 1937
51:
47:
40:
35:
32:
31:
25:
20:
2438:
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2340:
2209:
2124:
2013:
2001:. Retrieved
1996:
1987:
1979:Point de vue
1978:
1954:. Retrieved
1949:
1940:
1930:25 September
1928:. Retrieved
1923:
1914:
1906:Fontanellato
1905:
1896:
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1870:
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1847:(in Spanish)
1844:
1835:
1825:
1818:
1808:
1802:
1793:
1772:
1762:
1752:12 September
1750:. Retrieved
1746:
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1727:12 September
1725:. Retrieved
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1685:12 September
1683:. Retrieved
1679:
1669:
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1639:12 September
1637:. Retrieved
1633:
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1608:
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1589:
1577:. Retrieved
1572:
1563:
1551:. Retrieved
1546:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1209:
968:
961:
950:
941:Fontanellato
934:
931:Recent years
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869:
821:
795:line of the
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599:Prince Louis
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510:Prince Henri
488:
483:Prince Alain
446:
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416:
357:Prince Félix
318:Prince Louis
298:Prince Félix
247:Prince Felix
244:
243:
232:
167:
90:
85:
28:Countess of
27:
2468:1937 births
640:Prince Jean
627:Prince Imri
613:Prince Rémy
570:Prince Axel
449:Prince René
411:Prince Jean
343:Prince Jean
325:Prince Noah
309:Prince Liam
173:The Duchess
2457:Categories
2003:24 January
1956:25 January
1877:24 January
1851:25 January
1579:12 January
1553:24 January
1511:References
953:Monferrato
906:Montejurra
881:, visited
842:, France.
607:Prince Guy
133:Occupation
55:1937-04-29
914:Santander
789:Lignières
755:Princess
255:see there
89:Spanish:
2483:Carlists
1950:El Mundo
1680:Cafe Mom
981:Ancestry
883:Valencia
846:Activism
169:The Duke
84:French:
1794:Levante
1456:Honours
887:Navarre
879:Infanta
872:Carlist
866:, 1974.
832:society
826:and in
777:Carlist
714:Carlist
694:Spanish
1661:
1616:
899:Madrid
840:Cannes
828:Quebec
811:, and
775:, the
712:, and
702:French
123:Mother
113:Father
2439:also
2431:also
1529:Capet
957:Italy
945:Parma
937:Parma
921:Spain
897:) in
761:Paris
102:House
79:Names
65:Paris
2210:None
2125:None
2005:2023
1958:2023
1932:2016
1879:2023
1853:2023
1754:2022
1729:2022
1687:2022
1659:ISBN
1641:2022
1614:ISBN
1581:2024
1555:2023
889:and
720:and
49:Born
2018:150
2459::
2419:*^
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2023:^
1995:.
1977:.
1966:^
1948:.
1922:.
1904:.
1869:.
1843:.
1792:.
1781:^
1745:.
1720:.
1678:.
1632:.
1594:I.
1571:.
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1471::
977:.
955:,
885:,
870:A
819:.
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452::
259::
67:,
57:)
2093:e
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2007:.
1960:.
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1707:)
1689:.
1643:.
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692:(
678:e
671:t
664:v
257:)
253:(
53:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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