552:
1230:
1894:
163:
38:
2120:
272:
794:
450:
1944:(OfS) in England; any university can, in principle, choose to leave the publicly funded sector and the associated fee cap (although they would remain subject to OfS regulation, which applies to all higher education providers in England). Since September 2012 government funding for teaching and background funding for research has been substantially reduced, with one study from that year indicating that annual government funding for teaching and research would make up just 15% of universities' income by 2015.
729:. These universities offer a range of undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs in fields such as business, engineering, and information technology. Private universities in Oman offer a more personalized and interactive learning experience, as the student-teacher ratio is typically lower and there are more opportunities for hands-on learning. Additionally, private universities in Oman often have more flexible curriculums and can respond quickly to changing labor markets and global trends.
2059:
356:
1661:
1722:
229:
organizations or government universities and the aim is to avoid the
Ghanaian government's excessive payment of bonds, which is a requirement for all foreign institutions endeavoring to operate businesses in the country. Almost all the private universities in Ghana focus on similar areas of academic study, including business administration, human resources, accounting, information technology, and related fields, which are offered by universities like
1248:
488:
880:, private universities are typically not as prestigious as some public (national) universities. They are not ranked as high as public institutions and cost nearly twice as much. This is due to the form of testing in schools in Taiwan, in which students take a national entrance exam to determine their university qualifications. The most well known private university is
639:
78:, public student loans, and government grants. Depending on the country, private universities may be subject to government regulations. Private universities may be contrasted with public universities and national universities which are either operated, owned and or institutionally funded by governments. Additionally, many private universities operate as
755:. It also facilitates the development of the higher educational system in Pakistan. Its main purpose is to upgrade the schools to be world-class centers of education, research, and development. It also plays a leading role in building a knowledge-based economy in Pakistan by giving out hundreds of doctoral scholarships for education abroad every year.
835:(SLIIT) are examples. Some foreign universities franchise parts of their degree courses in Sri Lanka with local institutes. Students are charged for the study (some of these institutes are state-funded institutions of their home countries) and these charges are often a fraction of the cost of studying in the home countries of these institutions.
3079:
mechanism upon universities, Government can no more control university tuition fees than it can dictate the price of socks in Marks & Spencer. Universities are not part of the State and they are not part of the public sector; Government has no reserve powers of intervention even in a failing institution.
1793:. In addition, most private universities have faced a restrictive lack of collaboration with the major enterprises which, have developed fruitful relationships with many public higher education institutions. Most Portuguese private universities specialise in a limited number of fields, most often in the
1784:
Nearly open-admission policies have hurt private universities' reputation and the actual quality of their alumni. Without large endowments like those received in universities of other countries – like the U.S. for many of its private universities and colleges that are attractive to the best scholars,
479:(PRC). Typically, the partners may include a Chinese university and a non-Chinese institution. English is often the only language of instruction at such universities and many focus on providing a comprehensive liberal arts education modeled after research universities in the United States and Europe.
3078:
Note, however, that any university which does not want funding from HEFCE can, as a private corporation, charge whatever tuition fees it likes (exactly as does, say, the
University of Buckingham or BPP University College). Under existing legislation and outside of the influence of the HEFCE-funding
2088:
Despite the large number of private schools in the U.S. only about 20% of
American college students attend private colleges; the remainder primarily attend state-supported schools. Universities base their selections on academic performance as well as many secondary factors. In the US, 4,648 out of
841:
Many private colleges have sprung up since, including the Auston
Institute of Management, Singapore. The Sri Lanka campus was established in 2010 and is a Board of Investment or (BOI) company. It retains a similar focus to the home campus and occupies a prime spot along Colombo's famous Galle Road.
1757:
of 1974, in the 1980s and 1990s, a boom of educational private institutions was experienced in
Portugal, and many private universities started to open. Most had a poor reputation and were known for making it easy for students to enter and also to get high grades. In 2007, several of those private
1069:
While the legal definition of "private university" prohibits funding by the federal government of
Austria, funding by other public bodies is not prohibited. Consequently, some of Austria's private universities are partly or wholly funded by provincial governments, while others are fully privately
834:
is responsible for the accreditation of these institutes and degrees. These mostly provide undergraduate degrees with a few providing postgraduate degrees. The
Informatics Institute of Sri Lanka (IIT), NSBM Green University (NSBM), Horizon Campus and Sri Lanka Institute for Information Technology
763:
arising out of
Pakistan in 2005 was 1,259 articles, representing a 41% increase over the past two years and a 60% increase since the establishment of HEC in 2002. The HEC digital library now provides access to over 20,000 leading research journals, covering about 75% of the world's peer-reviewed
228:
before the beginning of the 21st century. However, since then, Ghana has seen a flood of private universities and colleges established – a reflection of the country's stable governance and the pace of economic growth. Most of these universities are not known to be sponsored by foreign corporate
1537:) operate freely in the country and based on a law from the 1930s, they are registered as private for-profit businesses and regulated by the Greek Ministry of Commerce. Their academic degrees, which are not recognised in Greece, are directly provided to students by foreign universities in the
961:
In
Vietnam, there are also "semi-private university"; schools in this category which can receive partial financial support from the government. Almost all private universities have to invite professors and lecturers from state universities. Many lecturers from state-owned universities take up
758:
Despite the criticism of the HEC, its creation had a positive impact on higher education in
Pakistan. Its two-year report for 2004 to 2006 states that according to the Institute of Scientific Information, the total number of publications appearing in the 8,000 leading journals indexed in the
2089:
6,606 post-secondary institutions (70%) were private as of 2016–17, of which 1,823 (39%) were non-profit and 2,825 (61%) were for-profit. Among degree-granting four-year institutions, 2,095 were private out of 2,832 (74%), of which 1,581 (75%) were non-profit and 514 (25%) were for-profit.
1065:
names, although their formal names in other languages are not regulated. Thus, there is the possibility of private institutions employing the term "university" as opposed to "private university" in their advertisements in all languages except German while still complying with Austrian law.
262:
has several recognized private education institutions and universities that have been approved by the Ministry of Higher Education. They are ranked and qualified to specialize in academic programs in Business Administration, Computer Science, Law, Medicine, and Humanitarianism.
863:
2832:
1867:, private universities have to belong to and be run by foundations (non-profit private legal entities) due to the high Education Law, article 3-c and annexed article 2. These universities have public legal personality according to said law and are defined as a
1685:
for business and management. Both programs are taught in English. Recently, Nyenrode merged with the Institute for CPA Education and both institutions share their facilities. The Nyenrode Business University also contains a campus and an active student body.
1549:
or validation agreements (the franchise agreement usually being considered better). This has limited access to the laboratories, which usually teach in English, to high-income Greeks who for various reasons (usually family matters) did not want to go abroad.
85:
Across the world, different countries have different regulations regarding accreditation for private universities and as such, private universities are more common in some countries than in others. Some countries do not have any private universities at all.
300:
holds the responsibility to approve private universities and accredit their courses. This ensures a minimum standard in curriculum and teaching. There are currently 60 approved private universities in Nigeria and many applications are being processed.
2149:, it runs three semesters per year (correlating exactly with the Northern and Southern Hemispheres' schedules), which allow students to complete a six-semester degree in two years, and an eight-semester degree (e.g., Law) in under three years. The
687:
The first university opened in Lebanon was the Syrian Protestant College in 1866 (which became the American University of Beirut in 1921). It was founded by Daniel Bliss, a Protestant missionary. The second university opened in Lebanon was the
906:
including Ho Chi Minh City Open University being one of the first. Some characteristics of Vietnamese private universities as of 2010 are high (very high in some cases) tuition fees, poor infrastructure, limited faculty, and human resources.
3168:
1939:
However, unlike in Continental European countries, the British government does not own universities' assets, and university staff are not civil servants: the status as a public body arises from accepting funding from bodies such as the
2184:
Even though Argentina has a robust network of free public universities it also has over thirty private universities accredited by the national Ministry of Education. All accredited private higher education institutions must be run by
1935:
All other British universities are partly publicly funded and regulated. The government regulates tuition fees, student funding, and student loans, whilst also commissioning and regulating research assessments and teaching reviews.
1073:
Accreditation of private universities began in 2001. As of 2020, Austria has 16 private universities. Most are small (fewer than 1000 students) and specialize in only one or two fields of study. Four former private universities are
2826:
1749:
status) that was the first to be founded in 1967 and was officially recognized in 1971. UCP offers some well-recognized degrees and is reputed for the economics, law and business management degrees it awards at its Lisbon branch.
1781:. In general, private higher education institutions were often considered to be the last resort for underachieving applicants who did not score enough points in the admission examinations to enter the main public institutions.
1034:
Accreditation by the council yields a couple of privileges: degrees issued by accredited private universities have the same legal status as those issued by state-run universities. Private universities can appoint or promote
3204:
1553:
In 2008, a law was introduced that forced all private institutions collaborating with foreign universities to offer programmes in the country, to register with the Greek Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs as
736:
to offer degree programs and receive approval for new degrees. The Ministry has procedures and standards that all universities must meet to receive accreditation and recognition as an institution of higher education.
1415:
These institutions provide courses in all academic fields (engineering, law, medical, economics, arts, business administration, sociology). One may join a university after a high school degree and study there for a
2043:
has private and public (government-managed) universities. Public universities are either free or require a very minimum fee, whereas private universities usually charge for an initial enrollment and monthly fees.
1115:(the State until 1990) and follow the same rules and laws as fully public universities, and fully private institutions, which are not recognized nor funded by the authorities, and thus do not issue valid degrees.
580:. Private universities thus account for over 75% of all universities in Japan. A large number of junior colleges in Japan are private and like public and national universities, many private universities use
1039:. Their students enjoy the same privileges including social security, foreign law, and state scholarships as students at state universities. Educational services of private universities are not subject to
3105:
2968:
3423:
540:, recognition by the UGC is required for the university to operate. Also, per the 2003 regulations, the UGC sends committees to inspect the private universities and publishes their inspection report.
245:, among others. In addition, the recent discovery of oil and gas in commercial quantities has influenced the development of oil and gas management courses within the private universities' curricula.
1777:, a reorganization of higher education was started which included more stringent regulations for private education and expanded state policies with regard to private education quality assurance and
3157:
319:, there are many distinctions between public universities and what are officially termed private higher education institutions. Recognized private higher education institutions include Akademia (
1988:
Canada has several private universities that have been granted the power to award degrees by a provincial authority. However, the majority of degree-granting institutions in the country are
1019:. All state-run universities are governed by the 2002 Austrian Universities' and University Degree Programmes' Organisation Act (Federal Law Gazette No. 120/2002). In 1999, a federal law (
210:
As of 2022, there are 83 private universities, 42 public universities, and more than 35 institutions of higher learning. There are 16,305 students enrolled in higher education as a whole.
2929:
3340:
1031:(Accreditation Council) evaluates applicants and issues recommendations to the responsible Austrian accreditation authority (the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science & Research).
1289:, semi-private or private, but the most prestigious ones are public. These institutions operate mostly in engineering studies and business administration. The best-known semi-private
2776:
2610:
2584:
1875:) in the relevant regulation. Therefore, this type of university is commonly referred to in Turkish as a foundation university instead of a private university. Currently, there are
1293:
are generally business, engineering, and humanities schools; they are generally managed by chambers of commerce and industry, with capital open to other private companies. Other
3196:
2492:
2203:
Chile has 31 completely private universities and an additional 14 universities which are run by private organizations (mostly religious) but receive some state funding.
124:
775:, established in 1985. By 1997, there were 10 private universities. From 2001–2002, this number had doubled to 20. Among the first to gain degree awarding status was
1789:, with a few exceptions, do not have either the financial support or the academic profile to reach the highest teaching and research standards of the top Portuguese
3097:
3227:
2960:
1992:
as a result of the Canadian university system and its historic reliance on government funds for support. The oldest private universities in Canada operated as
1046:
Accreditations must be renewed regularly and can be withdrawn, e.g., in the case of repeated academic misconduct as happened in 2003 when the accreditation of
3415:
2564:
3135:
3028:
1420:(bachelor), master's degree, or doctoral program. By law private institutions may grant states degrees after settling a contract with public universities.
2082:
234:
1689:
Other Dutch private universities are universities of applied sciences where one can obtain a bachelor's or master's degree but not a PhD. These include
1112:
2384:
3051:
1786:
1770:
scandal) or official criticism with recommendations that the state-managed investigation proposed for improving their quality and avoid termination.
1484:
in 2003. Though private universities are numerous in Germany, they represent only less than 1% of all students. Some private universities, including
154:
and are hosting branches of Universities from abroad. The Knowledge Hub (TKH) and European Universities in Egypt (EUE) are among these institutions.
1642:
is a representative body for private colleges in Ireland. Private colleges in Ireland can seek to have their programmes validated/accredited by the
2421:
838:
Efforts to establish private universities have been blocked due to protests from state universities' undergraduates and leftist political parties.
543:
The UGC publishes and regularly updates the lists of private universities. As of 23 August 2022, the UGC lists 421 private universities.
3260:
1572:) by August 2009. Further amendments to the framework in 2010, 2012, and 2013 (4111/2013, 4093/2012) were introduced. Today there are a series of
1607:
2882:
1360:, this full 5-year course (two years of preparatory classes plus 3 years in engineering or business school) is equivalent to a master's degree.
2921:
2352:
1948:
581:
3445:
3332:
3290:
398:
2768:
2606:
2580:
1643:
1342:
1135:
1091:
3490:
751:
The Higher Education Commission (HEC), formerly the University Grant Commission (UGC), is the primary regulator of higher education in
423:
pathways. Accreditation by the Brunei Darussalam National Accreditation Council (BDNAC) is crucial to establish a private institution.
128:
2523:
705:
416:
394:
2100:, 45% of students receive some form of financial support from either the university or the federal government, averaging $ 53,423.
1693:, Business School Notenboom (founded in 1958) and IVA Driebergen for the automotive industry with its earliest beginnings in 1930.
1331:
831:
772:
30:
This article is about private universities and colleges that are academic degree-awarding. For primary or preparatory schools, see
3500:
830:, state-recognized private institutes are allowed to award degrees under Section 25A of the Universities Act No. 16 of 1978. The
726:
1573:
3083:
2477:
2019:
1977:
1960:
1888:
573:
415:
Private institutions must confer the students with external programs such as BDTVEC, the largest awarding body in the country,
3398:
3131:
2053:
1956:
1639:
1278:
529:
1707:
There are 321 accredited private colleges in Poland. They award bachelor's degrees, master's degrees and doctorate degrees.
551:
2998:
2488:
2451:
2417:
2380:
1385:, under the regime of the Free Higher Education Act of 1875. These institutions have been called catholic universities, or
513:
420:
2455:
1917:
1836:
1655:
1495:
Most of the church universities are run by the Protestant or Catholic churches; however, there is one Jewish university (
733:
603:
140:
1737:
1123:
2546:
2150:
2097:
1947:
In the UK, an institution can only use the title of "University" or "University College" if it has been granted by the
1473:
185:
108:
currently has 21 public universities with about two million students and 23 private universities with 60,000 students.
17:
3237:
2228:
3370:
3319:
2023:
2009:
491:
1251:
1131:
1086:, whose first accreditation period ended in January 2006 and was not renewed; TCM Privatuniversität Li Shi Zhen in
994:
788:
432:
310:
293:
242:
2561:
1139:
1111:
makes a distinction between free institutions (as in free from the State), which are recognized and funded by the
3127:
3020:
1832:
1725:
1410:
1406:
1191:
1153:
It is forbidden by law to call a fully private institution "university" or "faculty", meaning fully private (non-
1079:
1047:
633:
120:
3283:
Number of educational institutions, by level and control of institution: Selected years, 1980–81 through 2016–17
2805:
1876:
1229:
990:
857:
410:
376:
328:
275:
2686:
1606:) is a university that is not funded by the state, and therefore not covered by the free-fees initiative. All
2179:
2114:
2000:
and not-for-profit private universities were opened in Canada during the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
1913:
1297:
are entirely private, but this is rarer, and they sometimes establish partnerships with public universities.
821:
654:
642:
470:
453:
147:
132:
100:
2189:. Other for-profit institutions exist but cannot give out official degrees or call themselves universities.
779:(HU), established in 1990. From 2003–2004, Pakistan had a total of 83 private degree granting institutions.
3495:
2373:
2158:
1716:
1674:
1664:
1485:
1402:
1394:
1166:
746:
658:
179:
112:
3062:
1305:
1842:
1619:
1593:
1429:
1398:
1212:
1203:
1103:
1006:
897:
287:
2409:
1758:
universities, or their heirs, were investigated and faced compulsory closing (for example, the infamous
3268:
2062:
2035:
1983:
1858:
1810:
1702:
1611:
1512:
1477:
1224:
1143:
1083:
1051:
881:
866:
851:
776:
615:
597:
340:
151:
136:
116:
2856:
2878:
2198:
1778:
1469:
1375:
567:
555:
503:
464:
344:
219:
2661:
1893:
3460:
2746:
2636:
1909:
1897:
1763:
1542:
1175:
49:
2716:
989:. As of 2022, there are 31 private higher education institutions in the country, most notably the
162:
3282:
1759:
1627:
919:
689:
2908:
2345:
2186:
2146:
1635:
1522:
1211:
does not officially recognize private universities but does not explicitly forbid them either.
1183:
537:
359:
238:
200:
167:
79:
1304:
compete in these two fields. Some of them report to the Ministry of Higher Education, such as
1150:
individuals. All of these institutions began to be recognized by the State from 1891 onwards.
37:
2078:
1690:
1187:
797:
2374:"UGC (Establishment and Maintenance of Standards in Private Universities) Regulations, 2003"
2517:
1997:
1754:
1615:
1311:
1024:
976:
911:
533:
526:
UGC (Establishment and Maintenance of Standards in Private Universities) Regulations, 2003
8:
2769:"Armenian Higher Education in the European Higher Education Area | Inside Higher Ed"
2093:
1989:
1952:
1941:
1790:
1599:
1481:
1367:
1319:
768:
722:
718:
528:. Per the UGC act and these regulations, private universities are established by acts of
204:
193:
3232:
2903:„Szkoły wyższe i ich finanse w 2012 r.”, s. 32, 2013-11-13. Główny Urząd Statystyczny.
2127:
1816:
1767:
951:
885:
254:
41:
31:
2119:
915:
3394:
3366:
3315:
2904:
1925:
1286:
1277:
are part of an alternative educational system that operates alongside the mainstream
677:
577:
271:
230:
1259:
793:
3386:
1929:
927:
714:
669:
449:
199:, with the first university, the University College of Addis Ababa (now called the
67:
1465:). Private universities in Germany need institutional accreditation by the state.
2925:
2568:
2550:
2145:
was established as Australia's first private university in 1987. Situated on the
2142:
2123:
1794:
1774:
1682:
1626:
initiative. There are a few private colleges that are highly specialized such as
1357:
1062:
1040:
1016:
947:
931:
870:
673:
665:
397:(UGC) before they are given a permit to operate. As of April 2018, there were 97
3158:"Regulatory advice 13: How to apply for university college and university title"
2990:
2096:, though many private universities offer financial aid as well. For example, at
1348:
475:
Since 2003, joint-partnership private universities have been established in the
2022:. The rest of the degree-offering institutions in the country are private, see
1921:
1908:
There are six fully private universities in the United Kingdom: the non-profit
1631:
1538:
1452:
943:
760:
196:
2058:
1015:, educational institutions must be authorized by the country to legally grant
3484:
2443:
1622:
and some religious institutions are publicly funded and therefore covered by
1352:. A selective examination after the two additional years is taken to enter a
1237:
1057:
Austrian law provides that private universities in Austria must use the term
955:
767:
Until 1991, there were only two recognized private universities in Pakistan:
585:
53:
2543:
1215:
is an example of one such educational institution operating in this market.
923:
355:
2220:
2066:
1581:
1266:
Since 1880, by law it is forbidden for a private institution to be called "
809:
316:
2922:"Janković i Teodorović: Trebalo bi ukinuti privatne univerzitete u Srbiji"
2073:
university and one of the oldest private universities in the United States
1681:
at the graduate level. The university was founded in 1946. It serves as a
1846:
1678:
1546:
1147:
939:
559:
332:
320:
171:
2157:, was established two years later in 1989, and the newest of the three,
1660:
1082:, whose accreditation was withdrawn in 2003 due to academic misconduct;
2131:
2070:
1993:
1901:
1798:
1500:
1462:
935:
495:
382:
71:
45:
1090:, whose accreditation period ended 2009 without renewal students; and
2562:
Education in Lebanon, CSRD report, Lebanese American University, 2004
2154:
2138:
2015:
1746:
1668:
1567:
1532:
1371:
1247:
1233:
1127:
1036:
981:
There are numerous private universities and independent faculties in
827:
457:
279:
75:
2797:
1721:
3061:. Oxford Centre for Higher Education Policy Studies. Archived from
2682:
2249:
2162:
1820:
1742:
1489:
1445:). Similar to the state-run universities, they are subdivided into
1171:
752:
664:
The languages used for teaching in private universities are mainly
536:
upon receiving the relevant act. As confirmed by the ruling of the
438:
189:
2077:
Private colleges and universities are generally owned by either a
1054:
expired, the Accreditation Council rejected any renewal requests.
1556:
1434:
1208:
1174:
has many private universities, among which the most renowned are
1108:
1012:
986:
982:
903:
681:
336:
297:
150:, international university institutions were founded in the
192:. Modern higher education could be traced back to the regime of
2040:
1864:
1729:
1577:
1518:
1087:
877:
801:
693:
653:
There are 19 private universities in Lebanon. Among these, the
646:
621:
487:
324:
70:
institutions not operated, owned, or institutionally funded by
3446:"Universidades públicas y privadas: Un enfoque tridimensional"
2961:"The University Debate: What the Ivy League can teach Britain"
2322:"Top Universities in South Africa | 2024 University Rankings"
1366:
for studying business administration are usually part of the
1255:
1241:
1179:
902:
Since the 1990s, several private universities have opened in
862:
521:
509:
476:
363:
259:
225:
105:
3289:(Report). National Center for Educational Statistics. 2018.
3098:"Taxpayer funding of universities 'to drop to 100 year low'"
2738:
1996:
or as religiously affiliated institutions, although several
2852:
2739:"- Engineering and Project Management College in Sri Lanka"
2478:"State -wise List of Private Universities as on 23.08.2022"
2321:
2297:
2273:
2092:
Tuition at private universities tends to be higher than at
1488:(2007–2009) and the International University in Germany in
1382:
732:
All private universities in Oman must be recognized by the
710:
125:
Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport
962:
positions in private universities after their retirement.
3197:"Why there are only a few private universities in Canada"
3050:
Dennis, Farrington; David Palfreyman (21 February 2011).
2657:
2544:
Lebanese Ministry of Higher Education website (in Arabic)
1525:(Article 16). However, laboratories of liberal studies (
27:
Higher education institution not operated by a government
3379:
2632:
2298:"Top Universities in Nigeria | 2024 University Rankings"
2081:
or a for-profit corporation, and usually participate in
1393:. There are five of these, the Catholic Universities of
638:
3261:"Getting In: the social logic of Ivy League admissions"
3082:– HEFCE's powers were transferred to the OfS under the
2708:
1815:
There are several private universities and independent
3049:
2709:"Home – Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology"
2274:"Top Universities in Libya | 2024 University Rankings"
1879:. Bilkent University, founded in 1984, was the first.
1336:, a lobbying group representing grandes écoles. Most
910:
Private universities are often named after scholars (
188:
doctrine embraces traditional higher institutions in
602:
There is one private university in Madaba city, the
389:
was instituted, consolidated, and re-enacted as the
3393:. New York, NY: The Princeton Review. p. 105.
2083:
higher education accreditation in the United States
1094:, which closed for economic reasons in March 2012.
942:University); although there are exceptions such as
713:is home to several private universities, including
572:As of 2010, Japan had 597 private universities, 86
3354:
2137:There are currently three private universities in
1050:was withdrawn. In 2006, when the accreditation of
620:There are 11 private universities and colleges in
381:Numerous private universities were established in
111:Egypt has many private universities including the
3333:"Washington University in St Louis Financial Aid"
2991:"For-profit college gains full university status"
2953:
2607:"Universities Act, No. 16 of 1978, Sections21-27"
1602:, a private university (more commonly known as a
3482:
3443:
3385:
3258:
1316:, and a few to the Ministry of Defense, such as
3414:Trounson, Andrew; Puddy, Rebecca (2011-10-18).
3363:Serials Management in Australia and New Zealand
1472:, was established 16 September 1950 in Munich.
1381:Some elder private institutions are created in
914:University Vietnam, Vo Truong Toan University,
393:. All private universities must be approved by
3416:"First private uni in 24 years led by Clinton"
582:National Center Test for University Admissions
437:Private universities have been established in
3413:
3365:. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press. p. 19.
3360:
2731:
2713:Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology
1468:The first private university in Germany, the
1374:is part of the Chamber of Commerce of Paris (
676:is widely used in religious universities and
3191:
3189:
3089:
1966:
1823:. They were founded in the 1990s and 2000s.
1735:The oldest non-state-run university was the
1644:Higher Education and Training Awards Council
1450:
1329:
1317:
1309:
1270:", and most of the universities are public.
52:and the first university established in the
1741:– UCP (Catholic University of Portugal), a
1561:
1526:
1340:can be joined after following two years of
1122:) institutions are predominantly Catholic:
1092:PEF Private University of Management Vienna
3219:
3021:"For-profit RDI granted university status"
1157:) 'universities' have limited visibility.
148:national and private universities in Egypt
129:Misr University for Science and Technology
3186:
3043:
2353:Union Human Resource Development Ministry
2153:, a private Catholic university based in
1787:higher education institutions of Portugal
1521:, private universities are prohibited by
1441:) and 45 church-run universities (called
706:List of universities and colleges in Oman
224:There were a few private universities in
3252:
2950:Yüksek Öğretim Kanunu/High Education Law
2346:"University Grants Commission Act, 1956"
2250:"Top Private Universities in Ghana 2024"
2118:
2057:
1892:
1785:researchers, and students – the private
1720:
1659:
1258:has a dual system with universities and
1246:
1228:
861:
792:
773:Lahore University of Management Sciences
637:
550:
486:
448:
354:
270:
161:
36:
2879:"Meer dan tachtig jaar; IVA Driebergen"
2470:
808:There are nine private universities in
727:German University of Technology in Oman
350:
14:
3483:
3444:Rigoberto Parada, José (Spring 2010).
3084:Higher Education and Research Act 2017
2020:Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
1978:List of private universities in Canada
1961:Higher Education and Research Act 2017
1889:Higher education in the United Kingdom
1677:is the only private university in the
1545:, or other countries, usually through
1457:(universities of applied science) and
1343:classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles
518:University Grants Commission Act, 1956
516:(UGC), which draws its power from the
3437:
3225:
3207:from the original on 14 November 2020
3138:from the original on 21 December 2022
3120:
3095:
2971:from the original on 19 February 2011
2932:from the original on 17 December 2021
2828:Code de l'éducation – Article L731-14
2424:from the original on 1 September 2017
2410:"Supreme Court Judgment Chhattisgarh"
2390:from the original on 11 November 2011
2054:Higher education in the United States
1957:Further and Higher Education Act 1992
1640:Higher Education Colleges Association
1346:, an intensive program following the
203:or AAU) formed in 1950. In 1954, the
3259:Malcolm Gladwell (10 October 2005).
2498:from the original on 14 October 2021
2436:
1437:has 83 private universities (called
1043:, and donations are tax-deductible.
421:Cambridge International Examinations
3108:from the original on 6 January 2012
2458:from the original on 14 August 2019
1918:Richmond American University London
1837:List of universities in Switzerland
1656:Higher education in the Netherlands
604:American University of Madaba (AUM)
141:Modern Sciences and Arts University
24:
3052:"OFFA and £6000–9000 tuition fees"
3001:from the original on 27 March 2019
2914:
2885:from the original on 25 April 2012
2719:from the original on 29 March 2016
2613:from the original on 3 August 2021
2587:from the original on 3 August 2021
2338:
2151:University of Notre Dame Australia
2098:Washington University in St. Louis
1849:has several private universities.
1474:EBS University of Business and Law
1021:Universitäts-Akkreditierungsgesetz
734:Omani Ministry of Higher Education
661:are internationally acknowledged.
399:private universities in Bangladesh
186:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
25:
3512:
3491:Private universities and colleges
3174:from the original on 31 July 2019
2749:from the original on 5 April 2016
2689:from the original on 2 April 2016
2024:list of universities in Guatemala
2010:List of universities in Guatemala
1882:
1378:) and is therefore semi-private.
492:Christian Medical College Vellore
3312:Introduction to American English
3287:Digest of Educational Statistics
3096:Paton, Graeme (5 January 2012).
3031:from the original on 7 July 2018
2168:
2047:
2018:, the only public university is
1738:Universidade Católica Portuguesa
1132:Saint-Louis University, Brussels
1061:("private university") in their
995:Eurasia International University
934:University), or heroes/legends (
789:Higher education in Saudi Arabia
433:List of universities in Cambodia
311:Higher education in South Africa
294:National Universities Commission
146:In addition to the state-funded
3426:from the original on 2016-09-13
3407:
3343:from the original on 2020-03-02
3325:
3304:
3293:from the original on 2020-03-03
3275:
3226:Luzer, Daniel (13 April 2012).
3150:
3059:OxCHEPS Occasional Paper No. 39
3013:
2983:
2944:
2897:
2871:
2859:from the original on 2 May 2012
2845:
2835:from the original on 2018-04-18
2819:
2808:from the original on 2005-03-05
2790:
2779:from the original on 2022-10-30
2761:
2701:
2675:
2664:from the original on 2019-10-22
2650:
2639:from the original on 2016-02-04
2625:
2599:
2573:
2555:
2537:
2526:from the original on 2013-07-07
2510:
2231:from the original on 2022-10-02
1833:Higher education in Switzerland
1726:Catholic University of Portugal
1497:Hochschule für Jüdische Studien
1279:French public university system
1192:American University in Bulgaria
1080:International University Vienna
1048:International University Vienna
782:
634:List of universities in Lebanon
304:
121:The British University in Egypt
3501:Types of university or college
3228:"Can We Make College Cheaper?"
2853:"Particuliere Business school"
2402:
2366:
2314:
2290:
2266:
2242:
2213:
1826:
1649:
1252:Université catholique de Lille
1178:, located in the capital city
991:American University of Armenia
858:List of universities in Taiwan
411:List of universities in Brunei
391:Private Universities Act, 2010
387:Private Universities Act, 1992
377:Higher education in Bangladesh
74:. However, they often receive
13:
1:
3314:Blackwell Publishing. p. 65.
2206:
2180:Higher education in Argentina
2115:Higher education in Australia
1773:In the mid-2000s, within the
1534:ergastiria eleftheron spoudon
1492:, have gone out of business.
1332:Conférence des Grandes Écoles
1027:of private universities. The
822:Higher education in Sri Lanka
655:American University of Beirut
643:American University of Beirut
532:and listed by the UGC in the
471:List of universities in China
454:Hong Kong Shue Yan University
370:
133:Misr International University
101:List of universities in Egypt
2967:. London. 16 February 2011.
2489:University Grants Commission
2452:University Grants Commission
2418:University Grants Commission
2381:University Grants Commission
2173:
2159:Torrens University Australia
2108:
2003:
1717:Higher education in Portugal
1675:Nyenrode Business University
1665:Nyenrode Business University
1568:
1533:
1528:Εργαστήρια ελευθέρων σπουδών
1486:Hanseatic University Rostock
1167:Higher education in Bulgaria
832:University Grants Commission
815:
747:Higher education in Pakistan
659:Lebanese American University
530:state legislative assemblies
514:University Grants Commission
395:University Grants Commission
180:Higher education in Ethiopia
113:American University in Cairo
7:
1843:Universities in Switzerland
1710:
1620:National College of Ireland
1594:Higher education in Ireland
1459:Kunst- und Musikhochschulen
1430:Higher education in Germany
1213:Helsinki School of Business
1204:Higher education in Finland
1160:
1136:Free University of Brussels
1104:Higher education in Belgium
1007:Higher education in Austria
898:Higher education in Vietnam
771:, established in 1983, and
740:
426:
288:Higher education in Nigeria
157:
10:
3517:
2581:"Other Recognized Degrees"
2221:"Universities in Ethiopia"
2196:
2177:
2112:
2103:
2063:University of Pennsylvania
2051:
2036:Higher education in Mexico
2033:
2007:
1984:Higher education in Canada
1981:
1975:
1914:Regent's University London
1900:, a private university in
1886:
1859:Higher education in Turkey
1856:
1841:In addition to the public
1830:
1811:Higher education in Serbia
1808:
1728:, a private university in
1714:
1703:Higher education in Poland
1700:
1653:
1591:
1587:
1574:private colleges in Greece
1513:Higher education in Greece
1510:
1478:Witten/Herdecke University
1427:
1423:
1389:, since 1880 formally the
1225:Higher education in France
1222:
1201:
1197:
1164:
1101:
1097:
1023:) was passed to allow the
1004:
1000:
974:
970:
895:
891:
882:Fu Jen Catholic University
867:Fu Jen Catholic University
855:
852:Higher education in Taiwan
849:
819:
786:
777:Hajvery University, Lahore
744:
703:
631:
627:
616:Higher education in Kuwait
613:
598:Higher education in Jordan
595:
565:
520:. Private universities in
501:
477:People's Republic of China
468:
462:
430:
408:
374:
341:Midrand Graduate Institute
308:
285:
266:
252:
217:
177:
152:New Administrative Capital
137:Future University in Egypt
117:German University in Cairo
98:
29:
3459:: 183–205. Archived from
2199:Higher education in Chile
2029:
1971:
1967:North and Central America
1955:, under the terms of the
1852:
1804:
1779:educational accreditation
1696:
1562:
1527:
1506:
1470:Ukrainian Free University
1449:(research universities),
1318:
1310:
1306:Arts et Métiers ParisTech
1218:
965:
845:
609:
591:
568:Higher education in Japan
556:Kwansei Gakuin University
504:Higher education in India
465:Higher education in China
404:
345:Regenesys Business School
220:Higher education in Ghana
89:
3391:Guide to Studying Abroad
2518:
2192:
1910:University of Buckingham
1898:University of Buckingham
1766:closings along with the
1764:Internacional University
1612:institutes of technology
1543:United States of America
1176:New Bulgarian University
546:
524:are regulated under the
482:
444:
248:
213:
94:
50:Cambridge, Massachusetts
3310:Tottie, Gunnel. (2001)
2187:nonprofit organizations
1951:or (in England) by the
1877:66 private universities
1760:Independente University
1628:Griffith College Dublin
1134:. On the contrary, the
699:
690:Université Saint-Joseph
80:nonprofit organizations
3361:Burrows, Toby (1993).
3025:Times Higher Education
2773:www.insidehighered.com
2444:"Private Universities"
2225:www.alluniversity.info
2134:
2074:
1905:
1732:
1671:
1636:Dublin Business School
1451:
1330:
1263:
1244:
1184:Burgas Free University
1113:Communities of Belgium
873:
805:
650:
563:
538:Supreme Court of India
512:are recognized by the
499:
460:
367:
360:North South University
283:
201:Addis Ababa University
175:
168:Addis Ababa University
56:
2522:(in Japanese). 2010.
2122:
2079:nonprofit corporation
2061:
1976:Further information:
1920:, and the for-profit
1896:
1869:Foundation University
1819:in Serbia, mostly in
1724:
1691:Wittenborg University
1663:
1616:colleges of education
1443:kirchliche Hochschule
1250:
1232:
1188:Varna Free University
1138:(nowadays split into
865:
850:Further information:
798:Al Yamamah University
796:
764:scientific journals.
641:
574:national universities
554:
490:
463:Further information:
452:
358:
274:
165:
40:
3132:Privy Council Office
2798:"Official website –
1755:Carnation Revolution
1745:private university (
1368:chambers of commerce
1312:École centrale Paris
977:Education in Armenia
884:, and the oldest is
351:Asia and Middle East
60:Private universities
3496:Education economics
3271:on 13 October 2005.
3203:. 2 November 2018.
3165:Office for Students
2094:public universities
1990:public universities
1953:Office for Students
1942:Office for Students
1791:public universities
1600:Republic of Ireland
1482:Zeppelin University
1480:opened in 1982 and
1391:Catholic Institutes
1328:are members of the
1320:École polytechnique
769:Aga Khan University
723:Middle East College
719:University of Nizwa
578:public universities
205:Haramaya University
3233:Washington Monthly
3201:The Globe and Mail
3128:"Higher Education"
2881:. Iva-driebergen.
2800:Akkreditierungsrat
2567:2007-04-26 at the
2549:2007-07-14 at the
2491:. 23 August 2022.
2135:
2075:
1959:as amended by the
1906:
1873:Vakıf Üniversitesi
1768:Moderna University
1733:
1672:
1324:. Several private
1264:
1245:
1029:Akkreditierungsrat
952:Tan Tao University
946:, named after the
886:Tunghai University
874:
806:
651:
564:
500:
461:
368:
284:
255:Education in Libya
176:
57:
42:Harvard University
32:Independent school
18:Private University
3453:Estudios Públicos
3400:978-0-375-76371-7
3167:. 11 April 2019.
3027:. 5 August 2015.
2997:. 8 August 2013.
1926:University of Law
1300:Universities and
1146:) was founded by
1084:Imadec University
1059:Privatuniversität
1052:Imadec University
692:, founded by the
243:and Ghana Telecom
16:(Redirected from
3508:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3465:
3450:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3387:Princeton Review
3383:
3377:
3376:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3329:
3323:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3267:. Archived from
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3240:on 16 April 2012
3236:. Archived from
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3193:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3173:
3162:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3067:
3056:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2928:. 11 June 2020.
2918:
2912:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2683:"Horizon Campus"
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2658:"www.nsbm.ac.lk"
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2577:
2571:
2559:
2553:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2497:
2482:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2389:
2378:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2350:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2217:
1930:Arden University
1904:, United Kingdom
1571:
1565:
1564:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1523:the constitution
1476:opened in 1971.
1456:
1439:Privathochschule
1356:. Following the
1335:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1314:
1017:academic degrees
715:Sohar University
508:Universities in
166:The entrance to
68:higher education
64:private colleges
21:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3448:
3442:
3438:
3429:
3427:
3412:
3408:
3401:
3384:
3380:
3373:
3359:
3355:
3346:
3344:
3337:College Factual
3331:
3330:
3326:
3309:
3305:
3296:
3294:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3195:
3194:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3141:
3139:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3111:
3109:
3094:
3090:
3071:
3069:
3068:on 21 July 2011
3065:
3054:
3048:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2974:
2972:
2965:The Independent
2959:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2926:N1 (TV channel)
2920:
2919:
2915:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2862:
2860:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2838:
2836:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2811:
2809:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2782:
2780:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2752:
2750:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2720:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2667:
2665:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2642:
2640:
2633:"www.iit.ac.lk"
2631:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2569:Wayback Machine
2560:
2556:
2551:Wayback Machine
2542:
2538:
2529:
2527:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2330:
2328:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2306:
2304:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2282:
2280:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2258:
2256:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2234:
2232:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2209:
2201:
2195:
2182:
2176:
2171:
2143:Bond University
2124:Bond University
2117:
2111:
2106:
2056:
2050:
2038:
2032:
2012:
2006:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1969:
1891:
1885:
1861:
1855:
1839:
1829:
1813:
1807:
1795:social sciences
1775:Bologna process
1719:
1713:
1705:
1699:
1683:graduate school
1658:
1652:
1604:private college
1596:
1590:
1515:
1509:
1453:Fachhochschulen
1432:
1426:
1370:. For example,
1358:Bologna Process
1227:
1221:
1206:
1200:
1169:
1163:
1106:
1100:
1041:value added tax
1009:
1003:
979:
973:
968:
948:FPT Corporation
932:Phan Chau Trinh
900:
894:
871:New Taipei City
860:
854:
848:
824:
818:
791:
785:
749:
743:
708:
702:
680:is used in the
636:
630:
618:
612:
600:
594:
570:
549:
506:
485:
473:
467:
447:
435:
429:
413:
407:
379:
373:
353:
329:Varsity College
313:
307:
290:
276:Varsity College
269:
257:
251:
222:
216:
182:
160:
103:
97:
92:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3514:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3477:
3476:
3436:
3420:The Australian
3406:
3399:
3378:
3371:
3353:
3339:. 2013-02-20.
3324:
3303:
3274:
3265:The New Yorker
3251:
3218:
3185:
3149:
3119:
3088:
3042:
3012:
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2102:
2049:
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2005:
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1970:
1968:
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1922:BPP University
1884:
1883:United Kingdom
1881:
1854:
1851:
1828:
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1806:
1803:
1712:
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1695:
1651:
1648:
1632:Dorset College
1589:
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1539:United Kingdom
1508:
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1422:
1364:Grandes écoles
1338:grandes écoles
1326:grandes écoles
1302:grandes écoles
1295:Grandes écoles
1291:Grandes écoles
1283:Grandes écoles
1275:Grandes écoles
1260:grandes écoles
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1217:
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1159:
1099:
1096:
1076:not accredited
1002:
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969:
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920:Luong The Vinh
893:
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817:
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352:
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309:Main article:
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282:, South Africa
268:
265:
250:
247:
215:
212:
197:Haile Selassie
178:Main article:
159:
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48:university in
26:
9:
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3:
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3502:
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3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3466:on 2015-09-23
3462:
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3440:
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3421:
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3402:
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3392:
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3137:
3133:
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3103:
3102:The Telegraph
3099:
3092:
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2011:
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1999:
1995:
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1949:Privy Council
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1937:
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617:
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586:entrance exam
583:
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3101:
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2652:
2641:. Retrieved
2627:
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2575:
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2512:
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2484:
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2447:
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2426:. Retrieved
2413:
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2392:. Retrieved
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2340:
2329:. Retrieved
2326:www.4icu.org
2325:
2316:
2305:. Retrieved
2302:www.4icu.org
2301:
2292:
2281:. Retrieved
2278:www.4icu.org
2277:
2268:
2257:. Retrieved
2254:www.4icu.org
2253:
2244:
2233:. Retrieved
2224:
2215:
2202:
2183:
2161:, opened in
2136:
2091:
2087:
2076:
2067:Philadelphia
2039:
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1582:Thessaloniki
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980:
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930:University,
926:University,
922:University,
918:University,
909:
901:
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840:
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810:Saudi Arabia
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766:
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731:
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686:
684:university.
663:
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525:
517:
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474:
441:since 1997.
436:
414:
390:
386:
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317:South Africa
314:
305:South Africa
291:
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223:
209:
183:
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110:
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3142:21 December
3035:16 December
2936:17 December
2462:1 September
2428:1 September
2394:22 February
2358:3 September
1847:Switzerland
1827:Switzerland
1679:Netherlands
1650:Netherlands
1463:art schools
1273:In France,
940:Quang Trung
916:Nguyen Trai
560:Nishinomiya
333:Vega School
239:Valley View
172:Addis Ababa
72:governments
3485:Categories
3470:2015-10-17
3430:2016-08-02
3347:2020-03-02
3297:2020-03-03
3104:. London.
2839:2018-04-17
2812:2007-02-10
2783:2022-10-30
2668:2019-03-06
2643:2016-02-09
2530:2013-07-01
2502:25 October
2331:2024-05-30
2307:2024-05-30
2283:2024-05-30
2259:2024-05-30
2235:2022-10-02
2207:References
2197:See also:
2178:See also:
2147:Gold Coast
2132:Queensland
2113:See also:
2071:Ivy League
2052:See also:
2034:See also:
2008:See also:
1998:for-profit
1994:seminaries
1982:See also:
1902:Buckingham
1887:See also:
1857:See also:
1831:See also:
1809:See also:
1799:humanities
1753:After the
1715:See also:
1701:See also:
1654:See also:
1618:, and the
1592:See also:
1576:mostly in
1511:See also:
1501:Heidelberg
1428:See also:
1268:université
1223:See also:
1202:See also:
1165:See also:
1102:See also:
1037:professors
1005:See also:
975:See also:
936:Hung Vuong
924:Chu Van An
896:See also:
856:See also:
820:See also:
787:See also:
745:See also:
725:, and the
704:See also:
632:See also:
614:See also:
596:See also:
566:See also:
502:See also:
496:Tamil Nadu
469:See also:
431:See also:
409:See also:
385:after the
383:Bangladesh
375:See also:
371:Bangladesh
286:See also:
253:See also:
218:See also:
174:, Ethiopia
99:See also:
76:tax breaks
46:Ivy League
3112:6 January
2909:1506-2163
2889:14 August
2863:14 August
2174:Argentina
2165:in 2014.
2155:Fremantle
2139:Australia
2109:Australia
2016:Guatemala
2004:Guatemala
1817:faculties
1669:Breukelen
1624:free-fees
1547:franchise
1128:KU Leuven
1124:UCLouvain
1118:Private (
912:Fulbright
828:Sri Lanka
816:Sri Lanka
696:in 1875.
649:, Lebanon
576:, and 95
458:Hong Kong
280:Cape Town
3424:Archived
3389:(2004).
3341:Archived
3291:Archived
3244:17 April
3211:14 March
3205:Archived
3169:Archived
3136:Archived
3106:Archived
3072:20 March
3029:Archived
2999:Archived
2995:BBC News
2969:Archived
2930:Archived
2883:Archived
2857:Archived
2833:archived
2806:Archived
2777:Archived
2747:Archived
2717:Archived
2687:Archived
2662:Archived
2637:Archived
2617:3 August
2611:Archived
2591:3 August
2585:Archived
2565:Archived
2547:Archived
2524:Archived
2493:Archived
2456:Archived
2422:Archived
2385:Archived
2229:Archived
2163:Adelaide
1821:Belgrade
1743:Catholic
1711:Portugal
1569:kollegia
1563:κολλέγια
1557:colleges
1490:Bruchsal
1411:the West
1407:Toulouse
1387:la Catho
1172:Bulgaria
1161:Bulgaria
1070:funded.
993:and the
753:Pakistan
741:Pakistan
682:Armenian
678:Armenian
657:and the
439:Cambodia
427:Cambodia
207:opened.
190:Ethiopia
158:Ethiopia
139:and the
3178:31 July
3005:21 July
2975:3 March
2911:(pol.).
2753:2 April
2723:2 April
2693:2 April
2519:私立学校の振興
2104:Oceania
1598:In the
1588:Ireland
1435:Germany
1424:Germany
1418:licence
1285:can be
1240:, near
1209:Finland
1198:Finland
1148:masonic
1109:Belgium
1098:Belgium
1013:Austria
1001:Austria
987:Yerevan
983:Armenia
971:Armenia
904:Vietnam
892:Vietnam
694:Jesuits
670:English
628:Lebanon
562:, Japan
534:Gazette
498:, India
337:Milpark
298:Nigeria
267:Nigeria
194:Emperor
3397:
3369:
3318:
2907:
2743:Auston
2128:Robina
2041:Mexico
2030:Mexico
1972:Canada
1865:Turkey
1853:Turkey
1805:Serbia
1730:Lisbon
1697:Poland
1638:. The
1578:Athens
1519:Greece
1507:Greece
1409:, and
1287:public
1219:France
1088:Vienna
1063:German
966:Europe
928:Yersin
878:Taiwan
846:Taiwan
802:Riyadh
717:, the
674:Arabic
666:French
647:Beirut
622:Kuwait
610:Kuwait
592:Jordan
584:as an
419:, and
405:Brunei
343:, and
325:Eduvos
235:Regent
231:Ashesi
123:, the
115:, the
90:Africa
3464:(PDF)
3449:(PDF)
3172:(PDF)
3161:(PDF)
3066:(PDF)
3055:(PDF)
2496:(PDF)
2481:(PDF)
2388:(PDF)
2377:(PDF)
2349:(PDF)
2193:Chile
2069:, an
1499:) in
1403:Paris
1395:Lille
1256:Lille
1242:Paris
1236:, in
1180:Sofia
547:Japan
522:India
510:India
483:India
445:China
364:Dhaka
260:Libya
249:Libya
226:Ghana
214:Ghana
106:Egypt
95:Egypt
3395:ISBN
3367:ISBN
3316:ISBN
3246:2012
3213:2021
3180:2019
3144:2022
3114:2012
3074:2011
3037:2015
3007:2018
2977:2011
2938:2021
2905:ISSN
2891:2012
2865:2012
2755:2016
2725:2016
2695:2016
2619:2021
2593:2021
2504:2022
2464:2017
2430:2017
2396:2012
2360:2011
1928:and
1916:and
1835:and
1797:and
1762:and
1634:and
1580:and
1399:Lyon
1383:1875
1376:CCIP
1308:and
1190:and
1155:free
1142:and
1120:free
950:and
711:Oman
700:Oman
668:and
417:BTEC
292:The
184:The
66:are
62:and
3457:120
2126:in
2085:.
2065:in
2014:In
1863:In
1667:in
1517:In
1372:HEC
1254:in
1234:HEC
1144:VUB
1140:ULB
1130:or
1011:In
954:in
876:In
869:in
826:In
800:in
645:in
558:in
494:in
456:in
362:in
323:),
315:In
296:of
278:in
170:in
3487::
3455:.
3451:.
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