147:
909:, she was the closest surviving relative of the last duke. Ottokar and Margaret were proclaimed Duke and Duchess of Austria. However, Margaret was barren and they got divorced in 1260, Ottokar marrying a younger woman. Margaret died in 1267 and left no children (so her heiress would be Gertrude again) - but Ottokar kept Austria, Styria etc. claiming to be the heir designated by Margaret in their divorce settlement. He held the duchies until deposed by king
559:
25:
826:, was raised to the status of a duchy. Frederick thereby avoided the degradation of Henry Jasomirgott to the rank of a margrave, which would have lacked any explanation and furthermore would have exposed Henry Jasomirgott to persecution by the Welfs. On the other hand, Henry the Lion only received a diminished Bavarian duchy and Henry Jasomirgott's right of
818:. After the conditions were fixed, the emperor called for another diet in Regensburg on 8 September, where the Babenberger officially renounced the Bavarian duchy, which passed to the Welf Henry the Lion. To make up for the loss, Austria with the explicit consent by the
930:
of
Austria. Although not given to the Habsburgs but to the Babenbergs, it anyway allowed female heirs to succeed in Austria, and it designated to the Duke the right to name a successor in absence of heirs. It led to the
841:
Frederick prevailed, settling the long-time conflict, keeping the Welfs covered and securing support by the House of
Babenberg. Only much later, the document turned out to be the founding act for what was to become a
807:—however, Henry Jasomirgott, who anticipated the king's intentions, did not appear under the pretext that he had not been duly summoned. After several attempts to make an arrangement, Frederick left for
814:
Back in
Germany, Frederick resolved upon returning the Duchy of Bavaria to Henry the Lion. He finally was able to hold a secret meeting with Henry Jasomirgott on 5 June 1156 near the Bavarian capital
685:, the emperor determined that inheritance should also be possible through the female line of the ducal family. In the absence of children, the duke was allowed to designate a successor (
886:, Margrave of Moravia (died 1247) had already claimed the Austrian duchy against duke Frederick, as Gertrude was heiress of the elder brother. After Herman's death, her third husband
780:
and had enfeoffed his duchy to the
Austrian margrave Henry Jasomirgott. King Conrad died in February 1152 and a few weeks later his nephew Frederick was elected
875:
736:), which saved costly traveling throughout the Empire. Also, Austria was henceforth only required to provide troops to the emperor in wars in its vicinity (
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894:'s claim was asserted to the Babenberg inheritance, but he was killed in 1268, leaving a sister (the future Countess of Heunburg) to continue the line.
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Because the
Babenberg Austria was inheritable by female lines, two rival candidates emerged after the last male Babenberg
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and in order to gain military support wished to end the conflict he had inherited from his uncle. He called for a diet at
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would prevent any succession of the House of Welf in
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846:. 1156 is therefore sometimes given as Austria's date of independence, which it gained from Bavaria.
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693:). However, this extraordinary privilege was bound to the persons of Henry Jasomirgott and his wife
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890:(married 1252, divorced 1253) continued the claim in 1252-53. And then Gertrude and Herman's son
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heir of Duke
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document is to be seen within the context of the conflict that pitted the
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had chosen ecclesiastical careers. The emperor reserved for himself the act of
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The young king and Henry the Lion were cousins through
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Frederick's paternal half-uncle, the Babenberg margrave
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772:. In 1138 Emperor Frederick's uncle and predecessor, King
705:) for life, as both had no children and Henry's brothers
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was limited to those cases where it convened within the
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on 17 September 1156. It included the elevation of the
972:(in German). Vol. 44, no. 4. pp. 24–29.
966:
Görich, Knut (2012). "Österreich verlässt Bayern ".
658:, which was a forgery drawn up at the behest of the
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901:(1233–78), since 1252 husband of the (childless)
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994:https://avalon.law.yale.edu/medieval/austria.asp
636:, which was given as an inheritable fief to the
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16:1156 decree by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I
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992:English translation of text of document.
987:Source for the History of Medieval Europe
926:was partially based on provisions of the
811:and was crowned Emperor on 18 June 1155.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
776:had deposed the reluctant Bavarian duke
648:The name is opposed to the 14th century
740:in regna vel provincias Austrie vicinas
701:dux Austrie patruus noster et uxor eius
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