Knowledge

Proof procedure

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Faced with an unprovable statement, a complete proof procedure may sometimes succeed in detecting and signalling its unprovability. In the general case, where provability is only a
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or trees. A given proof procedure will target a specific proof calculus, but can often be reformulated so as to produce proofs in other proof styles.
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property, this is not possible, and instead the procedure will diverge (not terminate).
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There are several types of proof calculi. The most popular are
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if it produces a proof for each provable statement. The
141: 46: 142: 16:Systematic method for producing proofs 35:is a systematic method for producing 13: 14: 161: 87:of logical systems are typically 79:A proof procedure for a logic is 74: 1: 123: 7: 101: 47:Types of proof calculi used 10: 166: 43:of (provable) statements. 108:Automated theorem proving 136:. Harvard Univ. Press. 89:recursively enumerable 23:, and in particular 69:semantic tableaux 53:natural deduction 157: 134:Methods of Logic 118:Deductive system 113:Proof complexity 63:-type systems), 165: 164: 160: 159: 158: 156: 155: 154: 140: 139: 126: 104: 77: 65:Hilbert systems 57:sequent calculi 49: 29:proof procedure 17: 12: 11: 5: 163: 153: 152: 138: 137: 125: 122: 121: 120: 115: 110: 103: 100: 76: 73: 48: 45: 41:proof calculus 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 162: 151: 148: 147: 145: 135: 132:1982 (1950). 131: 130:Willard Quine 128: 127: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 105: 99: 97: 96:semidecidable 92: 90: 86: 82: 72: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 44: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 150:Proof theory 133: 93: 80: 78: 75:Completeness 50: 31:for a given 28: 25:proof theory 18: 124:References 144:Category 102:See also 85:theorems 81:complete 39:in some 61:Gentzen 59:(i.e., 67:, and 37:proofs 33:logic 21:logic 27:, a 19:In 146:: 55:,

Index

logic
proof theory
logic
proofs
proof calculus
natural deduction
sequent calculi
Gentzen
Hilbert systems
semantic tableaux
theorems
recursively enumerable
semidecidable
Automated theorem proving
Proof complexity
Deductive system
Willard Quine
Category
Proof theory

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