1214:, and elsewhere in the world, with burglary of tools and equipment at residential subdivision construction sites comprising between 5 and 20 percent of building costs. In the United States, equipment worth $ 300 million to $ 1 billion is stolen each year. Large-scale tract developers are hardest hit by this form of crime. In 2019 alone, American homes and businesses sustained nearly $ 13 billion worth of damage or loss from burglaries. Distraction burglary is a form of burglary where the offender(s) trick or dupe the occupant or distract them, allowing co-offender(s) to gain access and commit burglary. The elderly are particularly vulnerable to distraction burglary.
1751:
1100:. Property crime is a crime to obtain money, property, or some other benefit. This may involve force, or the threat of force, in cases like robbery or extortion. Since these crimes are committed in order to enrich the perpetrator they are considered property crimes. Crimes against property are divided into two groups: destroyed property and stolen property. When property is destroyed, it could be called arson or vandalism. Examples of the act of stealing property is robbery or
25:
1633:
1406:
87:
2819:
1998:, where the circumstances are that either, in the case of a contravention of subsection (2), the act falling within paragraph (a) or (b) of that subsection would, had it been done, have constituted an offence falling within sub-paragraph (a) or (b) of this paragraph, or, in the case of a contravention of subsection (3) or (4), the act threatened would, had it been done, have constituted such an offence
1316:
If a person has a lost item in possession, and a reasonable method exists for finding the owner, they must return it or it would be considered larceny. For example, if one finds a wallet with an ID in it, it is their duty to find a method to return it to the owner. Shoplifting and attempted shoplifting fall under this category.
1225:, have shown little effectiveness in reducing burglary and other crime, though can be effective when at least some community participants are home during the weekdays, thus avoiding any large gaps in the Neighborhood Watch during the peak residential property crime hours of 10am to 11am and 1pm to 3pm.
1893:
where the circumstances are that, either, in the case of a contravention of subsection (2), the act falling within paragraph (a) or (b) of that subsection would, had it been done, have constituted an offence falling within the foregoing sub-paragraphs, or, in the case of a contravention of subsection
1315:
Larceny is the unlawful taking of another person's property with the intention to deprive the owner of it. If the stolen object is above a large value, then it is considered a felony and is called a grand theft. A petty theft is stealing an object with small value which would pass as a misdemeanor.
1701:
The permeability of residential neighborhoods, or accessibility to outside traffic, is another factor. The proximity of residential areas to main arterial roads is similarly a factor, as such roads tend to be most familiar to criminals and people in general. Criminals tend not to venture too far
1306:
Embezzlement is the unlawful taking of property by someone whom it was entrusted to. For example, if a named person trusts their friend enough to allow them to hold their wallet, and the friend goes home without returning the wallet with the intention of keeping the money, the friend would have
1671:
From 1996 to 2005, the number of arrests in the United States for property crime has declined by 22.1%. The decline is far larger for offenders under age 18, with a decrease of 43.8% in property crime arrests, compared to a 9.5% decrease for those 18 and over. The peak age for property crime
1693:
Situational factors or characteristics of the building environment may make it a more tempting target for offenders. Situational factors can be altered by property owners to make a property less desirable as a target of opportunity for potential offenders. According to
1191:, between 10 and 11 a.m. and 1-3 p.m, when homes are the least likely to be occupied. The temporal pattern is reversed for non-residential burglaries, which are more likely to occur at night and on weekends when commercial premises are unattended.
1821:
1551:
for criminal law in establishing a right for protecting private property. The
English court ruled against those who transported merchandise on behalf of others and wrongfully kept that merchandise, stating that it constituted a
1659:
similarly experienced large decreases in property crime, with motor vehicle theft and domestic burglary decreasing 24%, and burglaries, thefts from auto, and other thefts decreasing 45% from 1995 to 2004. From 2001 to 2004,
1705:
Burglars who take cash and jewelry tend to travel on foot, selecting targets close to a busy city center, whereas burglars that target electronics often will travel by car, tending to favor targets in suburban areas.
1868:
1925:
1396:
Vandalism is the willful destruction or damage to a person's property. There are millions of damage every year. Some examples include: breaking windows, ripping down mailboxes, throwing eggs, graffiti, etc.
1182:
In the United States, burglary rates are highest in August and lowest in
February, with weather, length-of-day, and other factors having an effect on rates. Fall and Winter are peak seasons for burglary in
1154:
of residences, retail establishments, and other commercial facilities involves breaking and entering, and stealing property. Attempted forcible entry into a property is also classified as burglary, in the
1973:
1884:
1166:
As of 1999, there were 1.4 million residential burglaries reported in the United States, which was a record low number, not seen since 1966. Though, up to 50% of burglaries are not reported to the
1233:
Extortion is the use of threats to obtain the property of another person. Some threats may include: future harm, destroying one's property, injuring one's character or reputation, or death.
1139:, with the fire staged to appear accidental. Other motives for arson include desire to commit vandalism or mischief, for thrill or excitement, for revenge, to conceal other crimes, or as a
1856:
1921:
1648:
experienced some type of property crime, with theft being the most common. The percentage of U.S. households that experienced property crime dropped from 21% in 1994 to 12% in 2004. In
1119:
often targeted. "Hot products" tend to be items that are concealable, removable, available, valuable, and enjoyable, with an ease of "disposal" being the most important characteristic.
2002:
1902:
3199:
1374:
1810:
1957:
1795:
In the application of section 3 of the 1952 Act to
England and Wales and to Northern Ireland it means any offence punishable under any of the following enactments:
2326:
1291:
Lifting: If the bike is locked to an insecure structure such as a small sign or tree, the thief is able to lift the bike along with its lock off of the structure.
1331:. The FBI includes attempted motor vehicle thefts in its Uniform Crime Report (UCR) definition. About 15-20% of motor vehicle thefts are committed for their
3682:
1135:
involves any intentional fire setting or attempting to set fire. It is also considered arson if one burns one's own property. A frequent motive for arson is
3622:
3209:
1953:
2476:
1668:
experienced a marked decrease in property crimes, with rates of motor vehicle theft declining by 39%, among other declining trends in property crime.
2784:
2752:
2696:
2629:
2565:
2166:
2137:
3632:
3013:
2851:
1883:
of causing an explosion likely to cause serious injury to property in connection with such an attack as is mentioned in section 1(1)(b) of the
35:
1901:
of causing an explosion likely to cause serious injury to property in connection with such an attack as is mentioned in section 2(1) of the
2355:
2221:
2247:
3320:
3756:
3102:
2579:
2087:
1287:
is a crime involving theft of a bicycle. Those looking to steal bikes can use a variety of different methods in order to do so.
2612:
3364:
3176:
1048:
2534:
3332:
3254:
3146:
2509:
3617:
3239:
3204:
1995:
1890:
3234:
2192:
2844:
2330:
3473:
3059:
3023:
2967:
1839:
1388:
Robbery is the unlawful taking of property from a person's immediate possession through using force of intimidation.
69:
2273:
1592:
To pay for the damages for repair or replacement. The judge may direct the offender to find or maintain employment.
3592:
3005:
2823:
684:
448:
1780:
1768:
3310:
1572:
1560:. The court recognized the importance of protecting property rights, in creating an environment for the English
1156:
1698:, criminals weigh costs/risks and benefits in deciding whether or not to take advantage of a crime opportunity.
3657:
3458:
2958:
1468:
920:
173:
2484:
3389:
3315:
2837:
2014:
1986:
1898:
1880:
930:
443:
3394:
2994:
1005:
914:
2773:. Second National Outlook Symposium: Violent Crime, Property Crime and Public Policy, Canberra, Australia.
1972:
any of the following offences in connection with such an attack as is mentioned in section 1(1)(b) of the
3561:
3353:
3142:
3107:
3049:
2962:
1913:
In the application of the section 3 of the 1952 Act to
Scotland it means any of the following offences:
1175:
for burglary is low, with only 12.7% of cases being solved in the United States in 2005, and 23% in the
3523:
3189:
3124:
3113:
2029:
2001:
any of the following offences in connection with such an attack as is mentioned in section 2(1) of the
1041:
604:
252:
1380:
Construction vehicles are also often stolen, as they can easily be re-sold in the second-hand market.
2802:
1800:
1450:
1351:, have been effective deterrents against motor vehicle theft, as have been practices such as etching
898:
3779:
3478:
3348:
3272:
2939:
2934:
1862:
1764:
1421:
by a passenger in a car. It can be played either as a game, with score kept in a manner similar to
1294:
Cutting: A thief may use a bolt cutter, hack saw, or angle grinder to cut through the bicycle lock.
945:
168:
51:
3443:
3337:
3134:
3064:
2983:
763:
2359:
2225:
3642:
3384:
3069:
1832:
1813:(which relate to the obtaining of credit by false pretences and to certain frauds on creditors)
1695:
1652:, a marked decrease in adolescents committing property crimes also occurred from 1995 to 2004.
1366:
935:
674:
664:
350:
199:
148:
101:
2312:
1244:
of cash is most common, over everything else, followed by vehicle parts, clothing, and tools.
3784:
3607:
3528:
3483:
3327:
3138:
3087:
3054:
2251:
1967:
1817:
1637:
1576:
1160:
1034:
955:
659:
579:
3627:
3597:
3171:
3166:
3150:
2860:
749:
669:
654:
438:
2767:
2402:"Cadillac Escalade SUV is top theft target & has worst overall insurance theft losses"
1750:
1358:
Only 13% of reported motor vehicle theft cases were cleared in the United States in 2005.
8:
3652:
3410:
3369:
3262:
3018:
2954:
2949:
1324:
1085:
893:
281:
233:
163:
153:
47:
1894:(3) or (4), the act threatened would, had it been done, have constituted such an offence
1143:. The Church Arson Prevention Act of 1996 was established to protect places of worship.
43:
3734:
3399:
3282:
3229:
3097:
2944:
2899:
2889:
2874:
2746:
2690:
2586:
2425:
2422:
2160:
2131:
2098:
2008:
1980:
1961:
1763:
The expression "offence against property" is used as a term of art in section 3 of the
1731:
1438:
1222:
997:
814:
804:
453:
433:
385:
366:
296:
193:
2060:
1767:(15 & 16 Geo.6 & 1 Eliz.2 c.67) and is defined for that purpose by paragraphs
3672:
3602:
3305:
3161:
3080:
2778:
2623:
2559:
2401:
2295:
2150:
2121:
1937:
1772:
1561:
1539:
1370:
976:
950:
835:
458:
326:
291:
2643:
2384:
34:
deal primarily with the United States and the United
Kingdom and do not represent a
3647:
3538:
3488:
3359:
3295:
3156:
2719:
2541:
2418:
1806:
1776:
1456:
1444:
1340:
1218:
1107:
Property crimes are high-volume crimes, with cash, electronics (e.g. televisions),
1069:
925:
883:
878:
735:
629:
524:
219:
2609:
Vancouver Bc Canada has the highest percentage of property crime in North
America
2516:
3343:
3224:
3214:
2922:
2884:
1661:
1474:
1430:
1328:
1266:
1136:
869:
559:
488:
414:
373:
271:
209:
139:
124:
2088:"Hot Products: understanding, anticipating and reducing demand for stolen goods"
3729:
3677:
3612:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3438:
3379:
3267:
3181:
3075:
3033:
2879:
2798:
2510:"National Crime Victimization Survey - Crime and the Nation's Households, 2004"
2199:
1874:
1850:
1828:
1723:
1656:
1519:
1462:
1248:
1176:
1172:
981:
939:
498:
493:
463:
356:
2723:
2613:"Long-Term Trends in Property and Violent Crime in New South Wales: 1990-2004"
3773:
3637:
3092:
2894:
2039:
1715:
1677:
1645:
1500:
1348:
1284:
1199:
745:
599:
311:
261:
1754:
Repeat victimisation by type of property crime offence in the UK (2012-2013)
1436:
Mailbox baseball is depicted in several films and television shows, such as
3724:
3710:
3533:
2034:
1941:
1824:(which relate to the taking of a motor vehicle without the owner's consent)
1515:
1511:
1499:
Damaging, destroying or tampering with mail boxes or with the US mail is a
1480:
1414:
1336:
1195:
1101:
986:
549:
473:
346:
331:
243:
94:
2710:
White, Garland F. (1990). "Neighborhood
Permeability and Burglary Rates".
2988:
1929:
1492:
1254:
1093:
1001:
757:
753:
619:
276:
205:
129:
3748:
3715:
3692:
3503:
3433:
3219:
2916:
2829:
2390:. Burglary and Car Theft: Is Your Property Safe?, Melbourne, Australia.
2066:. Burglary and Car Theft: Is Your Property Safe?, Melbourne, Australia.
1727:
1523:
1486:
1418:
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1140:
1108:
1022:
908:
860:
715:
710:
544:
336:
316:
306:
286:
238:
158:
111:
3186:
Attempting to choke, &c. in order to commit any indictable offence
3720:
3667:
3498:
3493:
3463:
1945:
1719:
1665:
1548:
1426:
1344:
1332:
1262:
1258:
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850:
845:
819:
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778:
740:
634:
614:
554:
529:
503:
483:
468:
2535:"Trends of Self-Reported Juvenile Delinquency in Finland, 1995-2004"
1600:
Money paid to the court which can range from hundreds to thousands.
1327:
is a common form of property crime, often perpetrated by youths for
3700:
3662:
3566:
3468:
2928:
1784:
1739:
1632:
1531:
1527:
1425:, or played simply for aimless fun. In either case it is an act of
1422:
1405:
1273:
1151:
1073:
971:
903:
855:
809:
773:
725:
700:
638:
574:
539:
423:
400:
395:
378:
341:
321:
118:
2017:
of causing an explosion likely to cause serious injury to property
1989:
of causing an explosion likely to cause serious injury to property
1636:
Property crime rates in the United States, 1986-2005 (source: FBI
1608:
Must perform specific tasks (school, work, see a counselor etc.).
1575:
counts burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson in
3587:
3582:
3556:
3448:
3404:
3244:
3194:
3028:
2665:
1933:
1843:
1649:
1557:
1544:
1526:
societies, criminal law is also important in protecting personal
1503:, punishable by a fine and/or up to three years of imprisonment.
1297:
Picking: A thief may pick a lock of locks that require a keyhole.
1270:
1188:
1184:
1116:
1077:
888:
840:
783:
730:
705:
679:
609:
589:
584:
564:
534:
405:
390:
301:
266:
228:
86:
2765:
3300:
2818:
2610:
2097:. Home Office, Policing and Reducing Crime Unit. Archived from
1735:
1673:
1568:
1417:
or other object is used to knock over, dent, or smash roadside
1409:
A mailbox (left) that was damaged by a game of mailbox baseball
1377:
as having the most frequent theft claims in the United States.
1203:
1168:
1112:
768:
594:
428:
361:
189:
2151:
Douglas, John E., Allen G. Burgess, Robert K. Ressler (2006).
2122:
Douglas, John E., Allen G. Burgess, Robert K. Ressler (2006).
3453:
3428:
1949:
1917:
1553:
1365:
often being preferred by those stealing cars for joyriding.
1241:
1211:
1132:
1089:
1081:
1065:
624:
569:
519:
3705:
3374:
3290:
1822:
Motor
Vehicles and Road Traffic Act (Northern Ireland) 1930
991:
720:
478:
1624:
This can be full-time, weekends, or enhanced supervision.
1247:
In 2005, only 18% of reported cases of larceny/theft were
2532:
1790:
1413:
Mailbox baseball or mailboxing is an activity in which a
1352:
1261:
without paying. Items popular with shoplifters include
2483:. Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2004. Archived from
2281:
Trends and Issues in Crime and
Criminal Justice, no 213
2680:
1257:
is a specific type of theft, with products taken from
2419:"18 USC § 1705 - Destruction of letter boxes or mail"
2313:"Law Enforcement Focuses on Construction Site Theft"
2296:"Burglary at Single-Family House Construction Sites"
2190:
3623:
Assaulting a constable in the execution of his duty
3210:
Assaulting a constable in the execution of his duty
2271:
1361:Some car types are more popular with thieves, with
2736:
2248:"Temporal Patterns of Danish Residential Burglary"
2061:"The Property Crime Market: A Regulatory Approach"
1472:(season 9, episode 7; "Woulda, Coulda, Shoulda"),
3618:Assault with intent to resist lawful apprehension
3205:Assault with intent to resist lawful apprehension
2709:
2666:Brantingham, P.J. & P.L. Brantingham (1981).
2085:
1680:is 16, compared to 18 for violent crime arrests.
3771:
2768:"Strategic Approaches to Property Crime Control"
2611:Moffatt, Steve, Suzanne Poynton (January 2006).
2445:
2766:Weatherburn, Don, Peter Grabosky (March 1997).
2407:. Highway Data Loss Institute. August 21, 2001.
2329:. FOX11AZ.com. February 6, 2005. Archived from
2327:"Building frenzy spurs rise in home site theft"
2222:"Clearances - Crime in the United States, 2005"
2216:
2214:
2212:
1758:
1582:
1567:In the United States, burglary is considered a
2618:. NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research.
2572:
2515:. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Archived from
2350:
2348:
2315:. Construction Equipment Guide. March 2, 2005.
2058:
2845:
2385:"Property crime prevention : the future"
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
1869:Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977
1042:
32:The examples and perspective in this article
2783:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2751:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2695:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2644:"Table 32 - Crime in the United States 2005"
2628:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2564:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2507:
2460:
2382:
2293:
2245:
2209:
2165:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2136:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1926:opening lockfast places with intent to steal
1335:or with an intent of re-selling them on the
2345:
1742:for some period of time from re-offending.
2852:
2838:
2070:
1974:Internationally Protected Persons Act 1978
1885:Internationally Protected Persons Act 1978
1369:also have higher rates of theft, with the
1122:
1049:
1035:
2378:
2376:
70:Learn how and when to remove this message
3172:Wounding or causing grievous bodily harm
2859:
2585:. Home Office. July 2005. Archived from
2503:
2501:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
1749:
1631:
1530:and creating a positive environment for
1404:
1187:. Most residential burglaries occur on
1738:punishment also serves to incapacitate
1343:and target-hardening measures, such as
3772:
3365:Preventing the lawful burial of a body
3177:Assault occasioning actual bodily harm
2580:"Crime in England and Wales 2004/2005"
2446:Siegel, Larry J. (2003). "Chapter 2".
2373:
2283:. Australian Institute of Criminology.
1791:England and Wales and Northern Ireland
1640:data, which only shows reported crime)
1431:destruction of other peoples' property
1319:
1198:sites is an increasing problem in the
16:Criminal acts against private property
3333:Incitement to ethnic or racial hatred
2833:
2498:
2173:
1072:, that includes, among other crimes,
3240:Offences Against the Person Act 1861
2250:. Justitsministeriet. Archived from
1996:Nuclear Material (Offences) Act 1983
1966:any offence under section 28 of the
1960:or with intent to extort money, and
1891:Nuclear Material (Offences) Act 1983
1718:strategies in most English-speaking
1518:and to protect the authority of the
18:
1857:Theft (Northern Ireland) Order 1978
1400:
13:
2646:. Federal Bureau of Investigation.
2193:"Burglary in Single Family Houses"
2191:Weisel, Deborah Lamm (July 2002).
2013:an offence under section 2 of the
1994:an offence under section 2 of the
1985:an offence under section 2 of the
1922:housebreaking with intent to steal
1897:an offence under section 2 of the
1889:an offence under section 2 of the
1879:an offence under section 2 of the
1644:In 2004, 12% of households in the
14:
3796:
2811:
2095:Police Research Series, Paper 112
2003:United Nations Personnel Act 1997
1903:United Nations Personnel Act 1997
1840:Theft Act (Northern Ireland) 1969
1745:
3633:Encouraging or assisting a crime
3593:Perverting the course of justice
3014:Encouraging or assisting a crime
2817:
2797:Paragraph 3(m), inserted by the
2059:Freiberg, Arie (December 1996).
1709:
1279:
685:Perverting the course of justice
85:
23:
3757:History of English criminal law
3648:Obstruction of a police officer
3311:Fear or provocation of violence
2791:
2759:
2730:
2703:
2681:Bennett, T., R. Wright (1986).
2674:
2659:
2656:FBI Uniform Crime Reports, 2000
2650:
2636:
2603:
2533:Kivivuori, Janne, Venla Salmi.
2526:
2469:
2454:
2439:
2411:
2394:
2319:
2305:
1573:Federal Bureau of Investigation
1301:
1194:Burglary at single-family home
580:Intellectual property violation
3658:Refusing to assist a constable
3474:Taking without owner's consent
2383:Sutton, Adam (December 1996).
2287:
2265:
2239:
2144:
2115:
2052:
1787:) of the Schedule to that Act
1587:
1469:CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
1:
3678:Fabrication of false evidence
3390:Misconduct in a public office
3316:Harassment, alarm or distress
2890:Regulatory (lowered mens rea)
2358:. Home Office. Archived from
2045:
2015:Explosive Substances Act 1883
1987:Explosive Substances Act 1883
1899:Explosive Substances Act 1883
1881:Explosive Substances Act 1883
1688:
3395:Misfeasance in public office
2995:Ignorantia juris non excusat
2294:Boba, Rachel (August 2006).
2272:Ratcliffe, Jerry H. (2001).
1759:The Visiting Forces Act 1952
1619:
1611:
1603:
1583:Juvenile vandalism penalties
1391:
1228:
915:Ignorantia juris non excusat
7:
3562:Cheating the public revenue
3354:Effecting a public mischief
3200:Assault with intent to rape
2737:Poyner, B, B. Webb (1991).
2508:Klaus, Patsy (April 2006).
2153:Crime Classification Manual
2124:Crime Classification Manual
2023:
1908:
1375:Highway Data Loss Institute
1146:
46:, discuss the issue on the
10:
3801:
3638:Escape from lawful custody
3524:Fraud by abuse of position
3190:Assault with intent to rob
3114:Category:Criminal defences
2481:Crime in the United States
2155:. Wiley. pp. 261–287.
2086:Clarke, Ronald V. (1999).
2030:Offence against the person
1811:Debtors Act (Ireland) 1872
1383:
1310:
605:Possessing stolen property
253:Offense against the person
3754:For obsolete aspects see
3743:
3691:
3575:
3547:
3489:Misappropriation of funds
3421:Offences against property
3419:
3281:
3253:
3123:
3103:Diminished responsibility
3042:
3004:
2976:
2908:
2867:
2724:10.1080/07418829000090471
2668:Environmental criminology
2274:"Policing Urban Burglary"
1801:Malicious Damage Act 1861
1683:
1627:
899:Diminished responsibility
693:Crimes against the public
3576:Offences against justice
3349:Outraging public decency
3273:Sexual Offences Act 2003
3074:inc. participation in a
2984:Lesser included offences
2940:Intention in English law
2935:Intention (criminal law)
2126:. Wiley. pp. 41–42.
1863:Criminal Damage Act 1971
1765:Visiting Forces Act 1952
1726:approach, with focus on
1595:
1514:is designed to maintain
1307:committed embezzlement.
1236:
1127:
828:Crimes against the state
748:(such as prohibition of
1958:threats to extort money
1123:Types of property crime
512:Crimes against property
202:(also called violation)
3693:Other common law areas
3643:Obstruction of justice
3385:Accessory (legal term)
3147:Corporate manslaughter
2522:on September 27, 2006.
2463:Theft, Law and Society
2356:"Distraction Burglary"
2198:. COPS. Archived from
1809:and section 13 of the
1755:
1702:from familiar places.
1696:rational choice theory
1641:
1616:Similar to probation.
1506:
1410:
1367:Sport utility vehicles
1251:in the United States.
964:Other common-law areas
797:Crimes against animals
665:Miscarriage of justice
647:Crimes against justice
3608:Misprision of treason
3529:Conspiracy to defraud
3484:Handling stolen goods
3328:Public Order Act 1986
3283:Public order offences
2461:Hall, Jerome (1952).
2333:on September 27, 2007
2246:Sorensen, D. (2004).
2224:. FBI. Archived from
1968:Road Traffic Act 1930
1820:and section 4 of the
1818:Road Traffic Act 1930
1753:
1635:
1577:Uniform Crime Reports
1408:
1373:cited in 2003 by the
1161:Uniform Crime Reports
870:Defenses to liability
660:Malfeasance in office
3628:Harboring a fugitive
3598:Witness intimidation
3548:Forgery, personation
3167:Concealment of birth
2861:English criminal law
2826:at Wikimedia Commons
2683:Burglars on Burglary
2670:. Sage Publications.
1068:, usually involving
716:Censorship violation
439:Cybersex trafficking
52:create a new article
44:improve this article
3683:Rescuing a prisoner
3653:Wasting police time
3411:Dereliction of duty
3370:Breach of the peace
3088:Prevention of crime
2950:Criminal negligence
1325:Motor vehicle theft
1320:Motor vehicle theft
1267:alcoholic beverages
1086:motor vehicle theft
894:Defense of property
746:Illegal consumption
282:Criminal negligence
182:Severity of offense
3749:English law portal
3735:Criminal procedure
3400:Abuse of authority
3230:False imprisonment
3081:Medical procedures
2909:Elements of crimes
2739:Crime Free Housing
2423:Cornell University
2009:wilful fireraising
1981:wilful fireraising
1962:malicious mischief
1842:except section 8 (
1831:except section 8 (
1816:section 28 of the
1805:section 13 of the
1756:
1642:
1451:Dazed and Confused
1411:
1223:Neighborhood Watch
1221:programs, such as
1163:(UCR) definition.
815:Wildlife smuggling
805:Cruelty to animals
434:Child sexual abuse
386:Negligent homicide
297:False imprisonment
194:Indictable offense
138:Scope of criminal
3767:
3766:
3673:Contempt of court
3603:Witness tampering
3321:intent aggravates
3306:Unlawful assembly
3162:Child destruction
3006:Inchoate offences
2868:Classes of crimes
2822:Media related to
2712:Justice Quarterly
1954:wilful imposition
1773:England and Wales
1562:mercantile system
1371:Cadillac Escalade
1064:is a category of
1059:
1058:
459:Indecent exposure
327:Human trafficking
292:Domestic violence
220:Inchoate offenses
80:
79:
72:
54:, as appropriate.
3792:
3539:Webcam blackmail
3360:disorderly house
3296:Violent disorder
3157:Unlawful killing
3125:Offences against
2963:Strict liability
2854:
2847:
2840:
2831:
2830:
2821:
2805:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2782:
2774:
2772:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2627:
2619:
2617:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2591:
2584:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2563:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2546:
2540:. Archived from
2539:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2514:
2505:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2477:"Property Crime"
2473:
2467:
2466:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2278:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2218:
2207:
2206:
2205:on May 13, 2015.
2204:
2197:
2188:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2156:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2103:
2092:
2083:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2056:
1807:Debtors Act 1869
1777:Northern Ireland
1457:Freaks and Geeks
1445:The Benchwarmers
1401:Mailbox baseball
1341:Crime prevention
1219:crime prevention
1070:private property
1051:
1044:
1037:
1008:
879:Actual innocence
736:Ethnic cleansing
630:Trespass to land
525:Arms trafficking
89:
82:
81:
75:
68:
64:
61:
55:
27:
26:
19:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3780:Property crimes
3770:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3739:
3687:
3571:
3549:
3543:
3459:Criminal damage
3415:
3344:Public nuisance
3277:
3255:Sexual offences
3249:
3225:Child abduction
3126:
3119:
3065:Loss of control
3038:
3000:
2972:
2904:
2863:
2858:
2824:Property crimes
2814:
2809:
2808:
2796:
2792:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2760:
2744:
2743:
2735:
2731:
2708:
2704:
2688:
2687:
2679:
2675:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2608:
2604:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2557:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2537:
2531:
2527:
2519:
2512:
2506:
2499:
2490:
2488:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2465:(2nd ed.).
2459:
2455:
2444:
2440:
2430:
2428:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2387:
2381:
2374:
2365:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2298:
2292:
2288:
2276:
2270:
2266:
2257:
2255:
2244:
2240:
2231:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2210:
2202:
2195:
2189:
2174:
2158:
2157:
2149:
2145:
2129:
2128:
2120:
2116:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2090:
2084:
2071:
2063:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2026:
1938:breach of trust
1911:
1793:
1761:
1748:
1712:
1691:
1686:
1662:New South Wales
1630:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1598:
1590:
1585:
1509:
1475:Ghost Whisperer
1403:
1394:
1386:
1322:
1313:
1304:
1282:
1239:
1231:
1149:
1137:insurance fraud
1130:
1125:
1055:
996:
560:False pretenses
489:Sex trafficking
415:Sexual offenses
374:Preterintention
210:Summary offense
76:
65:
59:
56:
41:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3798:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3752:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3697:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3613:Jury tampering
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3519:Fraud Act 2006
3516:
3514:Theft Act 1978
3511:
3509:Theft Act 1968
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3439:Cheating (law)
3436:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3380:Forcible entry
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3268:Sexual assault
3265:
3259:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3182:Common assault
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3131:
3129:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3076:sporting event
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3034:Common purpose
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2925:
2920:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2813:
2812:External links
2810:
2807:
2806:
2801:, Schedule 1,
2799:Fraud Act 2006
2790:
2758:
2741:. Butterworth.
2729:
2702:
2673:
2658:
2649:
2635:
2602:
2571:
2525:
2497:
2468:
2453:
2438:
2410:
2393:
2372:
2344:
2318:
2304:
2286:
2264:
2238:
2208:
2172:
2143:
2114:
2069:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2007:an offence of
1999:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1979:an offence of
1970:
1964:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1895:
1887:
1877:
1875:Fraud Act 2006
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1851:Theft Act 1978
1847:
1836:
1829:Theft Act 1968
1825:
1814:
1803:
1792:
1789:
1760:
1757:
1747:
1746:United Kingdom
1744:
1711:
1708:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1657:United Kingdom
1629:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1594:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1540:Carrier's Case
1508:
1505:
1463:21 Jump Street
1402:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1355:on car parts.
1349:ignition locks
1321:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1281:
1278:
1238:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1210:, Europe, and
1177:United Kingdom
1173:clearance rate
1148:
1145:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1062:Property crime
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1009:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
966:
965:
961:
960:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
933:
928:
923:
918:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
873:
872:
866:
865:
864:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
830:
829:
825:
824:
823:
822:
817:
812:
807:
799:
798:
794:
793:
792:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
743:
738:
733:
731:Hostage-taking
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
695:
694:
690:
689:
688:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
649:
648:
644:
643:
642:
641:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
514:
513:
509:
508:
507:
506:
501:
499:Sexual slavery
496:
494:Sexual assault
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
418:
417:
411:
410:
409:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
382:
381:
371:
370:
369:
359:
354:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
256:
255:
249:
248:
247:
246:
241:
236:
231:
223:
222:
216:
215:
214:
213:
203:
197:
184:
183:
179:
178:
177:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
143:
142:
135:
134:
133:
132:
127:
122:
115:
105:
104:
98:
97:
91:
90:
78:
77:
38:of the subject
36:worldwide view
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3797:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3760:
3758:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3093:Lawful excuse
3091:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2855:
2850:
2848:
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2614:
2606:
2592:on 2006-08-11
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2561:
2547:on 2008-04-11
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2487:on 2008-07-09
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2228:on 2006-11-01
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2104:on 2006-11-14
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2055:
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2041:
2040:Real property
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2016:
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2010:
2006:
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1288:
1286:
1285:Bicycle theft
1280:Bicycle theft
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1200:United States
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764:Miscegenation
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600:Pickpocketing
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262:Assassination
260:
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63:
53:
49:
45:
39:
37:
30:
21:
20:
3785:Property law
3755:
3747:
3550:and cheating
3534:Fare evasion
3420:
3143:Manslaughter
3112:
3108:Intoxication
3050:Self-defence
2993:
2945:Recklessness
2927:
2915:
2793:
2761:
2738:
2732:
2718:(1): 57–67.
2715:
2711:
2705:
2682:
2676:
2667:
2661:
2652:
2638:
2605:
2594:. Retrieved
2587:the original
2574:
2549:. Retrieved
2542:the original
2528:
2517:the original
2489:. Retrieved
2485:the original
2480:
2471:
2462:
2456:
2450:. Wadsworth.
2447:
2441:
2429:. Retrieved
2413:
2396:
2364:. Retrieved
2360:the original
2337:November 10,
2335:. Retrieved
2331:the original
2321:
2307:
2289:
2280:
2267:
2256:. Retrieved
2252:the original
2241:
2230:. Retrieved
2226:the original
2200:the original
2152:
2146:
2123:
2117:
2106:. Retrieved
2099:the original
2094:
2054:
2035:Property law
1942:embezzlement
1912:
1794:
1762:
1736:Imprisonment
1713:
1704:
1700:
1692:
1670:
1654:
1643:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1579:statistics.
1566:
1538:
1536:
1516:social order
1512:Criminal law
1510:
1498:
1491:
1485:
1481:The Simpsons
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1415:baseball bat
1412:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1360:
1357:
1337:black market
1323:
1314:
1305:
1302:Embezzlement
1283:
1259:retail shops
1253:
1246:
1240:
1232:
1216:
1196:construction
1193:
1181:
1165:
1150:
1131:
1106:
1102:embezzlement
1061:
1060:
956:Self-defense
913:
836:Lèse-majesté
550:Embezzlement
474:Prostitution
464:Masturbation
347:Manslaughter
332:Intimidation
244:Solicitation
117:
110:
95:Criminal law
66:
57:
33:
3151:Infanticide
2989:Concurrence
2803:paragraph 2
2448:Criminology
1720:democracies
1588:Restitution
1564:to thrive.
1493:The X-Files
1439:Stand by Me
1363:sports cars
1271:fashionable
1255:Shoplifting
1109:power tools
1094:shoplifting
951:Provocation
675:Obstruction
655:Compounding
620:Tax evasion
444:Fornication
277:Child abuse
206:Misdemeanor
130:Concurrence
3774:Categories
3504:Cybercrime
3434:Dishonesty
3358:Keeping a
3235:Harassment
3220:Kidnapping
3127:the person
3019:Conspiracy
2917:Actus reus
2900:Common law
2880:Either way
2875:Indictable
2596:2006-11-10
2551:2006-11-10
2491:2008-11-10
2426:Law School
2366:2006-11-03
2258:2006-11-03
2232:2006-11-03
2108:2006-11-10
2046:References
1732:deterrence
1728:punishment
1571:, and the
1534:activity.
1524:capitalist
1487:Family Guy
1345:car alarms
1333:auto parts
1263:cigarettes
1141:hate crime
909:Entrapment
884:Automatism
861:Subversion
820:Bestiality
789:War crimes
784:Usurpation
711:Corruption
670:Misprision
545:Cybercrime
337:Kidnapping
317:Hate crime
307:Harassment
287:Defamation
239:Incitement
234:Conspiracy
200:Infraction
159:Complicity
154:Accomplice
112:Actus reus
60:March 2021
3668:Espionage
3499:Extortion
3494:Blackmail
3479:Deception
3464:Squatting
3060:Necessity
3024:Accessory
2977:Doctrines
2968:Omissions
2959:Vicarious
2955:Corporate
2923:Causation
2895:Statutory
2747:cite book
2691:cite book
2161:cite book
2132:cite book
1946:falsehood
1740:offenders
1714:Property
1666:Australia
1620:Detention
1612:Diversion
1604:Probation
1549:precedent
1537:In 1473,
1427:vandalism
1419:mailboxes
1392:Vandalism
1329:joyriding
1229:Extortion
1208:Australia
1098:vandalism
972:Contracts
946:Necessity
851:Secession
846:Espionage
779:Terrorism
741:Smuggling
635:Vandalism
615:Smuggling
555:Extortion
530:Blackmail
504:Voyeurism
484:Pederasty
469:Obscenity
351:corporate
174:Vicarious
169:Principal
164:Corporate
149:Accessory
140:liability
125:Causation
48:talk page
3730:Evidence
3711:Property
3701:Contract
3663:Sedition
3567:Uttering
3469:Trespass
3444:Burglary
3342:Causing
3338:Nuisance
3135:Homicide
3098:Insanity
3043:Defences
2929:Mens rea
2779:cite web
2685:. Gower.
2624:cite web
2560:cite web
2024:See also
1909:Scotland
1785:Scotland
1689:Burglary
1532:economic
1528:property
1423:baseball
1274:clothing
1189:weekdays
1152:Burglary
1147:Burglary
1074:burglary
987:Property
982:Evidence
977:Defenses
926:Insanity
856:Sedition
810:Poaching
774:Regicide
726:Genocide
701:Apostasy
639:Mischief
575:Gambling
540:Burglary
424:Adultery
401:Stabbing
396:Stalking
379:Homicide
342:Menacing
322:Homicide
119:Mens rea
102:Elements
42:You may
3725:estates
3588:Perjury
3583:Bribery
3557:Forgery
3449:Robbery
3407:of oath
3405:Perjury
3245:Treason
3215:Battery
3195:Robbery
3070:Consent
3029:Attempt
2885:Summary
2431:May 23,
2301:. COPS.
1934:plagium
1844:robbery
1833:robbery
1724:Bentham
1722:take a
1676:in the
1674:arrests
1650:Finland
1558:larceny
1545:England
1384:Robbery
1311:Larceny
1249:cleared
1185:Denmark
1171:. The
1117:jewelry
1113:cameras
1078:larceny
1015:Portals
1006:estates
938: (
936:Mistake
921:Infancy
889:Consent
841:Treason
758:smoking
754:alcohol
721:Dueling
706:Begging
680:Perjury
610:Robbery
590:Looting
585:Larceny
565:Forgery
535:Bribery
406:Torture
391:Robbery
349: (
302:Frameup
272:Battery
267:Assault
229:Attempt
3721:Trusts
3301:Affray
3139:Murder
3055:Duress
1779:) and
1684:Theory
1628:Trends
1569:felony
1547:set a
1522:. In
1490:, and
1269:, and
1204:Canada
1169:police
1115:, and
1096:, and
1002:trusts
940:of law
904:Duress
769:Piracy
756:, and
595:Payola
454:Incest
429:Bigamy
367:felony
362:Murder
357:Mayhem
190:Felony
3759:table
3716:Wills
3454:Theft
3429:Arson
2771:(PDF)
2616:(PDF)
2590:(PDF)
2583:(PDF)
2545:(PDF)
2538:(PDF)
2520:(PDF)
2513:(PDF)
2405:(PDF)
2388:(PDF)
2299:(PDF)
2277:(PDF)
2203:(PDF)
2196:(PDF)
2102:(PDF)
2091:(PDF)
2064:(PDF)
1950:fraud
1930:reset
1918:theft
1596:Fines
1554:crime
1520:state
1242:Theft
1237:Theft
1217:Some
1212:Japan
1133:Arson
1128:Arson
1090:arson
1082:theft
1066:crime
998:Wills
992:Torts
750:drugs
625:Theft
570:Fraud
520:Arson
50:, or
3723:and
3706:Tort
3375:Rout
3291:Riot
3263:Rape
2785:link
2753:link
2697:link
2630:link
2566:link
2433:2009
2339:2006
2167:link
2138:link
1952:and
1940:and
1873:the
1867:the
1861:the
1855:the
1849:the
1838:the
1827:the
1799:the
1775:and
1730:and
1655:The
1429:and
1353:VINs
1347:and
1004:and
479:Rape
208:(or
192:(or
2720:doi
1734:.
1664:in
1638:UCR
1556:of
1543:in
1507:Law
1339:.
1159:'s
1157:FBI
1023:Law
3776::
3149:/
3145:/
3141:/
2961:/
2957:/
2781:}}
2777:{{
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
