435:, responsible for overall political leadership of the province. The provincial secretary position is also highly influential. A full-time salaried ANC functionary, the provincial secretary is responsible, among other things, for auditing and verifying local ANC branches, a process which often has significant import for the outcomes of provincial and national conferences. In the past, the support of provincial chairpersons and secretaries has been decisive for the candidacies of national leaders – as was arguably the case with the election of
532:
555:– endorsed a formal proposal to "delink" the positions of provincial chairperson and premier. Provincial chairpersons would no longer automatically become the ANC's presumptive candidates for the premiership. Mbeki explained that the ANC was "more concerned with the ability to run the provincial administration than the popularity of the individual". In the next general elections
379:, attended by delegates who represent each of the local party branches in the province. In recent years, a PEC's constitutional term is four years, so each province is required to hold a conference at least every four years. PEC members are required to have been ANC members in good standing for at least seven years and, in line with the ANC's policy of applying internal
589:
about restoring the ANC as the single so-called centre of power, facilitated by resolutions taken at the same conference: the conference formally resolved that henceforth the ANC president would be the ANC's candidate for national president and that premiers would be selected by the NEC from a list of three names submitted by the province's PEC.
5228:
agrees that the ANC President shall be the candidate of the movement for
President of the Republic. The prerogative of the President, premiers and mayors to appoint and release members of cabinet, executive councils and mayoral committees should be exercised after consultation with the leadership of the organisation.
399:); each elected PEC may also co-opt up to three additional members to ensure "balanced representation". The size and term of the PECs have varied since 1994 with constitutional amendments: under the 1997 ANC constitution, for example, PECs comprised no more than 18 elected members serving three-year terms.
575:
viewed as Mbeki acolytes. The ANC and national media began to debate the so-called "two centres of power" theory, which held that the delinkage had created two centres of power in each province, one in the party and one in the state, which led to tensions within the party and undermined the efficacy
504:
In practice, however, the national ANC achieved this linkage not by foregoing control over the selection of premiers but by extending its control over the selection of party chairpersons: in the early and mid-1990s, the national ANC expended much energy persuading and negotiating with local members
588:
precluded his running for another term as national president. Those who opposed Mbeki's re-election argued that it would create two centres of power in the national ANC and would therefore be disruptive. At the 52nd
National Conference in 2007, Mbeki lost his re-election bid to Jacob Zuma, who set
711:
province from 1998 to 2017, although during that period the NEC dissolved his PEC and replaced it with an interim body on more than one occasion. When the national executive takes this recourse, the term of the Top Five officials also end and the province is led by an unelected task team convenor
5227:
At provincial government level, the PEC should recommend a pool of names of not more than three cadres in order of priority who should be considered for
Premiership, and the NEC will make a final decision based on the pool of names submitted by the PEC... At national government level, Conference
454:
Each provincial chairperson and secretary is also an ex officio member of the NEC. However, any ANC member who is directly elected or co-opted onto the NEC cannot take up his seat unless he resigns from any subnational offices he holds in the ANC. In the past, the party constitution allowed for
324:
structure, with an organisational hierarchy of local branches, regions, and provinces all falling under the overall leadership of the party's national executive. In its contemporary incarnation, the precise form of this hierarchy dates to the mid-1990s, when the party – recently unbanned by the
567:, this new policy was applied and was generally extremely poorly received within the ANC: members and subnational leaders resented what they perceived as "the imposition of relative outsiders as premiers". In the Free State, for example, supporters of longstanding ANC provincial chairperson
407:
crises, particularly when this means that the affected province is not able to hold its conference timeously and the PEC exceeds its four-year term. If a PEC is disbanded, the constitution prescribes that a new PEC must be elected within nine months and that the NEC must appoint "an interim
486:, and typically appoints colleagues from the ANC PEC as provincial ministers. These norms are "a matter of stated convention not embedded in the law but consistent with it", and have historically been controversial within the ANC and in broader society.
402:
In terms of the party constitution, PECs are ultimately subordinate to the NEC, which must ensure that they function "democratically and effectively" and which may suspend or dissolve any PEC "where necessary". This provision is commonly applied during
583:
Although the "two centres of power" notion originated to explain subnational discord in the ANC, the debate was applied to national politics when it became clear that Mbeki intended to run for a third president as ANC president in 2007 even though the
524:– became premier in their respective provinces without winning election to the party chairmanship. Both Mhlaba and Lekota were given "special attention" by the national leadership, who lobbied for their election to the NEC at the party's
576:
and cohesiveness of governance by the state. In later years, Mbeki called this argument "faulty", said it had been "cooked up in order to achieve particular objectives", and defended his policy as necessary to entrench the
6389:
383:, at least half of every PEC's members must be women. In addition, the party constitution provides for some unelected persons to sit on the PECs: the leader(s) of each region in the province are represented as
428:, with the provincial chairperson and deputy chairperson positions corresponding to the national presidency and deputy presidency, but with no provincial position corresponding to the national chairmanship.
6440:
8432:
6170:
420:
Each PEC is led by the so-called "Top Five" officials in the province, who are elected with the rest of the PEC at the provincial conference. These are the chairperson, deputy chairperson,
17:
6196:
425:
5393:
7705:
6493:
5931:
9847:
4663:
342:
282:
245:
9293:
7375:
493:
in 1994, the ANC won power and formed a government in all but two of the country's new provinces. During this period, the national leadership of the ANC, under president
8251:
7783:
8901:
5427:
552:
525:
448:
440:
360:. Much of a PEC's day-to-day work is carried out by the Provincial Working Committee, which the PEC elects from among its members at the beginning of each term.
7627:
408:
structure" – commonly referred to as a provincial task team – to lead the province until then. In practice, this nine-month deadline is not always met; in the
9188:
8874:
5307:
470:
In most phases of South Africa's post-apartheid history, it has been typical for the provincial chairperson of the ANC to become the ANC's candidate for the
7271:
376:
8823:
4668:
7246:
356:. Each PEC may also supervise and direct all ANC organs in its province, including local and regional party branches and ANC caucuses in provincial and
281:
branches. Comprising the so-called “Top Five” provincial officials and up to 30 additional elected members, each is structured similarly to the party's
6869:
4833:
2168:
501:, as local members of the ANC (at that time the majority party in most provinces) would thereby have greater participation in selecting their premiers.
8146:
7220:
7756:
5332:
6842:
9820:
4246:
2319:
296:, a full-time party functionary; their respective deputies; and the Provincial Treasurer. With some notable exceptions, especially under President
6348:
1880:
1320:
482:, but ANC legislative caucuses take their instructions from the party; the premier in turn has the power to appoint his provincial cabinet, the
6204:
4923:
831:
6519:
3647:
3615:
396:
8302:
7731:
497:, sought to link the position of provincial party chairperson with the position of premier, arguing that the linkage would strengthen local
8224:
5401:
8276:
7167:
388:
6362:
5879:
4673:
9666:
4859:
8199:
5904:
4658:
9717:
7601:
6657:
5826:
703:
became the first woman to hold a provincial chairmanship in the ANC; she remained the only woman to do so as of 2022. As of 2022,
9240:
5800:
6684:
6415:
7990:
6219:
392:
6813:
6897:
5526:
5102:
4899:
3986:
3952:
3922:
3894:
3864:
3837:
479:
9872:
8770:
8094:
7678:
6467:
7193:
6787:
4975:
348:
In terms of the constitution, the PECs' functions include policy implementation, management of provincial party funds, and
9531:
7432:
7111:
6627:
5493:
304:
in the corresponding provincial government, and other members of the PEC are often appointed to the provincial cabinet as
8926:
7808:
6761:
700:
623:
560:
556:
490:
103:
8693:
6736:
9929:
8641:
8016:
5276:
1708:
9639:
6067:
5634:
8536:
8042:
7652:
7574:
7462:
6927:
6709:
6323:
4942:
9769:
9134:
8744:
458:
Jacob Zuma claimed that this provision was written to allow him to serve simultaneously as national chairperson and
341:
as the party's "highest organ" in that province; the PECs are similar in structure (though inferior) to the party's
1636:, Khulani Hadebe, Mkhawuleni Khumalo, Vincent Madlala, Siphindile Zondi, Arthur Zwane, Zanele Nyawo, Jabu Khumalo,
483:
305:
9215:
9160:
8848:
8328:
8172:
5299:
4780:
9266:
8562:
7545:
7297:
6296:
6041:
5582:
5129:"The demon of factionalism in an African National Congress (ANC)-led Free State Province (1994-2004): a reality?"
9587:
8796:
5720:
5556:
5452:
337:. In each province, the ANC is led by a Provincial Executive Committee (PEC), which is described in the party's
8718:
5853:
1536:
357:
8406:
8355:
6390:"Chair Sihle Zikalala out, as Taliban faction makes a clean sweep of top five positions at ANC KZN conference"
5243:
8588:
7060:
6118:
9369:
8666:
7141:
6270:
6144:
9743:
9395:
8484:
7886:
6014:
585:
9691:
7860:
7834:
9613:
8902:"ROAD TO 2024 ELECTIONS: Win back the Western Cape, Ramaphosa tells newly elected ANC provincial leaders"
7401:
5660:
5608:
9343:
5985:
5745:
5184:
474:, the head of the provincial executive, in the government of their respective province. Each premier is
9795:
8978:
8458:
8120:
6171:"Statement by the African National Congress in KwaZulu-Natal on the Provincial General Council Meeting"
4590:
4551:
3404:
329:
government and returned from exile to South Africa – was restructured to align with the post-apartheid
9107:
8510:
6596:
5686:
6956:
2960:
572:
564:
353:
334:
317:
278:
274:
54:
50:
9055:
7349:
6982:
9081:
6244:
5956:
4809:"African National Congress Constitution, as amended by and adopted at the 50th National Conference"
793:
330:
9477:
7706:"David Makhura's unopposed ANC Gauteng victory – another beginning, another election to be fought"
577:
9029:
3380:
3016:
2873:
7323:
7034:
4781:"African National Congress Constitution, as amended and adopted by the 54th National Conference"
7519:
4275:
3938:
3605:
3469:
3408:
2799:
2775:
2746:
2712:
2418:
2380:
1613:
1492:
540:
471:
412:, for example, an unelected task team installed in 2019 still controlled the province in 2022.
301:
5159:
8952:
5771:
4460:
3416:
1584:
708:
603:
521:
69:
9422:
7964:
6570:
6092:
4642:
2833:
1712:
1692:
897:
868:
9848:"Stan Mathabatha wins third term but ANC to mull over Limpopo premiership succession plan"
8:
7085:
4582:
4555:
4387:
4382:
4312:
4212:
3412:
2964:
2952:
2917:
1637:
1572:
1556:
7272:"ANC Provincial Executive Committee in Mpumalanga appoints Mashilo to act as Treasurer"
5042:
5034:
4917:
4739:
4646:
4598:
4563:
4535:
4495:
4447:
4442:
4413:
4408:
4367:
4343:
3400:
3384:
3342:
3310:
3278:
3244:
3173:
3163:
3138:
3128:
3106:
3096:
2228:
1980:
1833:
1564:
683:
162:
9318:
9189:"Zamani Saul elected Northern Cape chairperson after shock withdrawal by Sylvia Lucas"
6494:"Ex-chair Sihle Zikalala fails to make it into ANC KZN provincial executive committee"
333:. The party therefore developed nine provincial branches which correspond to the nine
8433:"Younger leaders "Jerusalema" document moves to unseat ANC 'old guard' in the W Cape"
6342:
5428:"Ace Magashule and the ANC election lists: Nineteen years of strife and manipulation"
5098:
5046:
5026:
4905:
4895:
4731:
4638:
4618:
4571:
4515:
4418:
4338:
4229:
4196:
4134:
3713:
3678:
3571:
3537:
3499:
3376:
3315:
2992:
2921:
2865:
2812:
2663:
2553:
2521:
2487:
2066:
1946:
1848:
1814:
1684:
1560:
1473:
1436:
1391:
1112:
475:
421:
404:
384:
4808:
505:
and leaders to have their preferred premier candidates elected as provincial chairs.
9506:
9004:
5140:
5128:
5018:
4723:
4622:
4578:
4523:
4479:
4475:
4333:
4297:
4077:
4045:
3832:
3804:
3634:
3610:
3576:
3542:
3368:
3283:
3263:
3249:
3229:
3168:
3073:
3020:
3008:
2996:
2913:
2897:
2881:
2857:
2707:
2624:
2590:
2275:
2215:
2046:
2012:
1997:
1970:
1936:
1688:
1548:
1507:
1458:
1325:
1291:
1257:
934:
902:
372:
9561:
8614:
8380:
8068:
7938:
7784:"ANC Gauteng elects PEC members as new chair Panyaza Lesufi calls for party unity"
7376:"Paul Mashatile gets set to leave Gauteng after being named ANC treasurer-general"
7008:
6544:
5534:
5060:
9452:
5092:
4678:
4630:
4567:
4511:
4455:
4423:
4302:
4174:
4164:
4144:
3991:
3957:
3911:
In 2003, Dipico was replaced by Block and then (in an acting capacity) by Peters.
3695:
3667:
3581:
3547:
3509:
3392:
3372:
3347:
2988:
2956:
2901:
2841:
2629:
2595:
2502:
2430:
2061:
2030:
2017:
2007:
1965:
1931:
1907:
1720:
1704:
1700:
1680:
1653:
1629:
1625:
1524:
1463:
1305:
1271:
1237:
1208:
1184:
1099:
1069:
1047:
1037:
1015:
1005:
978:
968:
944:
907:
873:
858:
823:
788:
707:
held the party's record for longest tenure as provincial chairperson; he led the
607:
444:
77:
5932:"Mxolisi Dukwana emerges as ANC Free State chair after hotly-contested election"
9539:
7440:
7119:
6905:
6635:
5501:
4634:
4610:
4594:
4559:
4503:
4487:
4328:
4292:
4270:
4265:
4239:
4234:
3566:
3532:
3514:
3420:
3396:
3334:
3329:
3302:
3297:
3273:
3268:
3239:
3234:
3207:
3199:
3178:
3000:
2984:
2944:
2940:
2905:
2877:
2869:
2861:
2853:
2849:
2837:
2807:
2794:
2765:
2741:
2726:
2697:
2692:
2678:
2658:
2644:
2610:
2558:
2526:
2492:
2410:
2351:
2250:
2245:
2056:
2024:
1736:
1676:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1593:
1580:
1568:
1552:
1453:
1421:
1416:
1396:
1386:
1381:
1359:
1354:
1344:
1281:
1247:
1213:
1077:
1042:
1010:
973:
939:
768:
657:
647:
517:
509:
494:
300:, the Provincial Chairperson often becomes the ANC's candidate for election as
179:
145:
7628:"Paul (The Survivor) Mashatile trounces Nomvula (Still The Premier) Mokonyane"
5022:
4727:
9923:
7493:
5030:
4909:
4735:
4626:
4614:
4547:
4543:
4531:
4527:
4519:
4507:
4082:
4050:
4006:
3972:
3736:
3388:
3212:
3146:
3114:
3024:
3012:
3004:
2972:
2968:
2933:
2929:
2889:
2885:
2825:
2760:
2731:
2702:
2673:
2668:
2639:
2634:
2605:
2600:
2568:
2516:
2482:
2405:
2375:
2370:
2346:
2187:
2157:
2098:
2090:
1941:
1899:
1867:
1838:
1806:
1748:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1669:
1661:
1621:
1609:
1605:
1540:
1502:
1487:
1468:
1431:
1117:
1082:
1064:
1029:
1000:
995:
963:
958:
929:
924:
887:
853:
818:
798:
760:
704:
669:
637:
617:
613:
568:
459:
368:
203:
128:
94:
86:
5268:
5210:
3419:, Mthetheleli Sam, Nomhle Sango, Siyabulela Zangqa, Mpumelelo Khuzwayo, and
8875:"ANC disbands Western Cape PEC as party loses patience with faction fights"
4602:
4586:
4499:
4483:
4377:
4348:
4307:
4260:
4069:
4037:
4013:
3905:
3889:
3875:
3859:
3845:
3827:
3799:
3705:
3700:
3600:
3552:
3504:
3474:
3364:
3360:
3194:
3133:
3101:
2980:
2948:
2909:
2845:
2829:
2573:
2536:
2423:
2385:
2365:
2333:
2305:
2280:
2258:
2220:
2103:
2051:
2002:
1843:
1740:
1641:
1617:
1601:
1576:
1520:
1519:
The 20 additional members of the KwaZulu-Natal PEC as elected in 2012 were
1402:
1376:
1349:
1339:
1315:
1310:
1286:
1276:
1252:
1242:
1223:
1189:
1179:
1174:
1104:
663:
653:
513:
432:
409:
380:
349:
338:
188:
171:
8147:"Ex-Eastern Cape MEC says internal party battles 'forced' her to join ATM"
6870:"'Money, lavish lifestyles' behind violence at ANC meetings in Mpumalanga"
5144:
4889:
3359:
The 30 additional members of the
Eastern Cape PEC as elected in 2022 were
424:, deputy secretary, and treasurer. The Top Five is analogous to the NEC's
363:
Each PEC itself comprises no more than 35 elected members, including five
8303:"Statement on the outcomes of the 9th Eastern Cape Provincial Conference"
4606:
4539:
4428:
4394:
4169:
4139:
4064:
4032:
4001:
3996:
3967:
3962:
3933:
3744:
3639:
3620:
3586:
3494:
2770:
2563:
2531:
2497:
2201:
2173:
2085:
1960:
1926:
1912:
1894:
1862:
1828:
1798:
1752:
1744:
1716:
1665:
1633:
1597:
1544:
1532:
1497:
836:
696:
673:
627:
548:
536:
297:
257:
211:
111:
5038:
5006:
4712:"Political Leadership in the ANC: The South African Provinces 1994-1999"
9899:
8225:"Oscar Mabuyane elected chair as a challenge to #ANCECConference looms"
4491:
4372:
4207:
4182:
2976:
2893:
2338:
1975:
1875:
1696:
1528:
1426:
1218:
1203:
1169:
892:
863:
755:
633:
436:
387:
members, as are the provincial leaders of the ANC's three leagues (the
321:
285:(NEC) and is elected every four years at party provincial conferences.
120:
9453:"The ANC and the development of party politics in modern South Africa"
8824:"ANC Western Cape: New leadership brings diversity and damage control"
4743:
4711:
5333:"Free State ANC conference declared unlawful, 14 branches sanctioned"
4891:
The
African National Congress and the Regeneration of Political Power
4577:
The 30 additional members of the
Limpopo PEC as elected in 2022 were
4474:
The 30 additional members of the
Limpopo PEC as elected in 2018 were
2939:
The 30 additional members of the
Gauteng PEC as elected in 2022 were
2925:
2824:
The 30 additional members of the
Gauteng PEC as elected in 2018 were
2780:
2736:
2288:
1592:
The 30 additional members elected in 2015 (and removed in 2018) were
498:
326:
5061:"Ramatlhodi supports decision to de-link ANC chair from premiership"
8277:"Oscar Mabuyane makes a clean sweep at ANC Eastern Cape conference"
7757:"ANC Gauteng province on the successful 13th provincial conference"
364:
6468:"Super Zuma says new ANC KZN leadership to hit the ground running"
3407:, Clara Yekiso, Avela Mjajubana, Sindile Toni, Thandekile Sabisa,
9294:"ANC Northern Cape re-elects Zamani Saul and co for another term"
7247:"Mandla Ndlovu is ANC's new provincial chairperson in Mpumalanga"
7168:"Re-elected ANC Mpumalanga chair Mabuza will not purge opponents"
679:
643:
154:
137:
7221:"Mabuza backing Ndlovu is 'un-ANC, undemocratic and unbecoming'"
33:
Provincial
Executive Committees of the African National Congress
6520:"Former ANC North West provincial secretary Ndleleni Duma dies"
4834:"Western Cape ANC has still not held its provincial conference"
4860:"ANC provincial secretaries fear their powers will be usurped"
531:
8771:"Statement: Marius Fransman new WCape provincial chairperson"
8252:"Mabuyane re-elected as ANC provincial chairperson in the EC"
7912:
4664:
National Executive Committee of the African National Congress
292:, the political leader of the party in the province; the ANC
288:
The “Top Five” officials at the head of each PEC are the ANC
246:
National Executive Committee of the African National Congress
6658:"From teacher to minister: Molewa's life was one of service"
5905:"Ramaphosa instructs dissolved Free State PEC to compromise"
5827:"Ace Magashule scores another term as Free State ANC leader"
4637:, Reggie Mokokomme, Solomon Pheedi, Kathutshelo Netshifefe,
5394:"50th National Conference: Report of the Secretary General"
5007:"Provincial Government and State Authority in South Africa"
9900:"Smooth sailing at ANC Limpopo's 10th elective conference"
9241:"ANC's John Block resigns following corruption conviction"
6448:. KwaZulu-Natal African National Congress. 2013. p. 4
4669:
Presidents of the African National Congress Women's League
599:
The current chairpersons of the ANC's nine provinces are:
9873:"Additionals on ANC's new provincial executive announced"
9132:
7991:"Stage set for tense ANC election battle in Eastern Cape"
5880:"Sam Mashinini elected Free State provincial chairperson"
5718:
3765:
Election of Northern Cape Top Five officials (1994–2021)
2429:
Mashilo became acting treasurer later in 2022 when Msibi
1135:
Election of KwaZulu-Natal Top Five officials (1994–2021)
277:(ANC) are the chief executive organs of the party's nine
9135:"Statement: John Block re-elected ANC NCape chairperson"
7194:"Mabuza re-elected ANC Mpumalanga chairperson unopposed"
4674:
Presidents of the African National Congress Youth League
3432:
Election of Western Cape Top Five officials (1994–2021)
3036:
Election of Eastern Cape Top Five officials (1994–2021)
462:
provincial chairperson, which he did from 1994 to 1998.
7939:"Eastern Cape ANC Repeats Results of Scrapped Election"
6843:"ANC North West elects Supra Mahumapelo-endorsed top 5"
6363:"ANC KZN Top 5 elected after shaky start to conference"
431:
The provincial chairperson is therefore the provincial
8095:"ANC wrestles with funding at Eastern Cape conference"
5801:"Free State ANC re-elects controversial Ace Magashule"
3152:
Results of the 2002 elective conference were annulled.
2123:
Election of Mpumalanga Top Five officials (1994–2021)
1764:
Election of North West Top Five officials (1994–2021)
721:
Election of Free State Top Five officials (1994–2023)
2391:
Ndlovu replaced Mabuza in an acting capacity in 2018;
539:
of creating "two centres of power" when he appointed
18:
Provincial Secretary of the African National Congress
9562:"Limpopo's Moloto Lands a Blow for 'Mbeki Premiers'"
8615:"Leader Who Put ANC Business Before His Own Wedding"
9821:"Florence new deputy chairperson of ANC in Limpopo"
9667:"Polokwane 2011: Limpopo remains Malema's fortress"
6814:"Supra Mahumapelo re-elected ANC North West leader"
6762:"Supra Mahumapelo elected as North West ANC leader"
6685:"Supra Mahumapelo: The 'black Jesus' of North West"
5721:"Statement: Names of ANC provincial office bearers"
4100:Election of Limpopo Top Five officials (1994–2022)
2448:Election of Gauteng Top Five officials (1994–2021)
1715:, Sizophila Mkhize, Mafika Mndebele, Khonza Ngidi,
465:
6710:"ANC disbands committee in 'unstable' North West"
5854:"Ace Magashule re-elected unopposed as FS leader"
9921:
9640:"Mathale elected as new ANC Limpopo chairperson"
8200:"ANC Leadership Race: Battleground Eastern Cape"
7009:"Scramble for Top ANC Jobs in Volatile Province"
5635:"No opposition as Free State ANC elects leaders"
3399:, William Ngozi, Nanziwe Rulashe, Yanga Zicina,
508:After the 1994 election, only two ANC members –
8797:"Fransman re-elected as Western Cape ANC chair"
8537:"Rasool ousted as ANC Western Cape chairperson"
8043:"Stone Sizani named as Eastern Cape ANC leader"
7732:"Three women in ANC top 5 as Lesufi wins chair"
7653:"Mashatile retains position as ANC chairperson"
7575:"Battle for the top ANC post in Gauteng begins"
7463:"ANC Gauteng moves to eliminate internal rifts"
5094:Politics in South Africa: From Mandela to Mbeki
1675:The 30 additional members elected in 2022 were
8745:"Marius Fransman crowned Cape ANC chairperson"
8173:"Spotted: ANC's quiet Eastern Cape conference"
7602:"Paul Mashatile, the incredible vanishing man"
8694:"Cronin lists reasons for ANC's axing of PEC"
6788:"Legoete elected ANC NW provincial secretary"
6220:"KZN hearts JZ – and isn't afraid to show it"
8329:"Tussle for top ANC post in Cape leadership"
6737:"ANC battle for control cripples conference"
5719:African National Congress (1 October 2008).
455:exceptions in "extraordinary circumstances";
9458:. African Studies Centre Leiden. p. 19
9432:(TCY-6). Institute of Current World Affairs
8642:"Accusations fly as Skwatsha takes top job"
7298:"Shenanigans over Gauteng premier continue"
6347:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
6068:"Ndebele wins ANC chair in KZN by 17 votes"
5557:"Ace Magashule's stocks rise in Free State"
5453:"Ace Magashule's stocks rise in Free State"
9511:Parliament of the Republic of South Africa
9009:Parliament of the Republic of South Africa
8849:"ANC suspends Marius Fransman for 5 years"
8719:"ANC Western Cape conference only in 2011"
6928:"Mahlangu takes over ANC chair from Phosa"
6297:"Sihle Zikalala ANC KZN's new chairperson"
5851:
5248:Presidency of the Republic of South Africa
4922:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
594:
316:Since its early history in the 1910s, the
9213:
9133:African National Congress (8 June 2012).
8407:"Rasool frontrunner to fill Omar's shoes"
6119:"ANC leaders re-elected in KwaZulu-Natal"
4894:. Johannesburg. pp. 72–73, 364–366.
3395:, Lindiwe Gunuza, Sixolile Mehlomakhulu,
690:
311:
9664:
9396:"Two faces of the north's Greek 'saint'"
9267:"Northern Cape ANC proxy war turns ugly"
8927:"Announcement of ANC Candidate Premiers"
8691:
8589:"Skwatsha: Leather jacket saved my life"
8198:Plessis, Carien du (29 September 2017).
7809:"Thousands pay homage to fallen comrade"
7679:"Mashatile retains ANC Gauteng top post"
6413:
6217:
5852:Manyathela, Clement (12 December 2017).
4659:History of the African National Congress
1053:Election results nullified later in 2017
984:Election results nullified later in 2012
530:
9845:
9796:"Meet the new ANC Provincial Treasurer"
9501:
9499:
9370:"Chabane: A humble but wily politician"
9183:
9181:
8639:
8197:
7569:
7567:
6517:
6416:"KZN names its new executive committee"
6387:
6197:"Mkhize re-elected as ANC chair in KZN"
6145:"Zweli Mkhize now ANC's top man in KZN"
5929:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5374:
5211:"52nd National Conference: Resolutions"
5157:
4973:
4887:
2394:Ntshalintshali became acting secretary.
1365:Zikalala replaced Senzo Mchunu in 2009.
14:
9922:
9897:
9794:Import, Pongrass (18 September 2015).
9793:
9744:"Limpopo ANC elects their new leaders"
9718:"Radzilani vying for top ANC position"
8899:
8667:"Western Cape ANC denies obvious rift"
8353:
8069:"Top ANC Provincial Secretary Defects"
7861:"Behind the ANC's crackdown in E-Cape"
7703:
7488:
7486:
7484:
7427:
7425:
7423:
7244:
7219:Yende, Sizwe Sama (27 February 2018).
6951:
6949:
6892:
6890:
6734:
6622:
6620:
6618:
6321:
6271:"Senzo Mchunu narrowly wins KZN chair"
6042:"Line-up of ANC's would-be kingmakers"
6039:
6009:
6007:
5795:
5793:
5714:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5583:"It's a royal flush for Ace Magashule"
5521:
5519:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5425:
5421:
5419:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5297:
5086:
5084:
5082:
4976:"Behind Thabo Mbeki's 'I told you so'"
4775:
4773:
4709:
4393:In 2015, Nwendamutswu was replaced by
9710:
9450:
9420:
9291:
9161:"Killing comes on eve of money talks"
9158:
8821:
8485:"Battle for ANC leadership in W Cape"
7781:
7729:
7625:
7599:
7546:"ANC lashed over Gauteng border plan"
7218:
6867:
6837:
6835:
6682:
6518:Montsho, Molaole (23 November 2018).
6442:7th Provincial Conference Resolutions
5990:KwaZulu-Natal Department of Transport
5980:
5978:
5877:
5327:
5325:
5310:from the original on 17 December 2021
5300:"Free State ANC meets amidst tension"
5238:
5236:
5126:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5090:
5004:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4883:
4881:
4828:
4826:
4803:
4801:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4716:The Journal of Modern African Studies
4705:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4693:
551:, who had been elected ANC president
415:
9839:
9762:
9736:
9658:
9632:
9580:
9554:
9496:
9444:
9285:
9259:
9233:
9178:
9126:
9100:
9022:
8867:
8841:
8815:
8763:
8737:
8633:
8607:
8529:
8399:
8356:"Who's reached the end of the line?"
8269:
8249:
8243:
8217:
8165:
8087:
8009:
7879:
7835:"E Cape ANC elections stalled again"
7723:
7697:
7671:
7645:
7564:
7142:"Mabuza re-elected Mpuma ANC leader"
6545:"ANC rivals square up in North West"
6065:
6040:Ngalwa, Sibusiso (28 October 2007).
5930:Khumalo, Juniour (22 January 2023).
5279:from the original on 9 November 2021
5097:. New Africa Books. pp. 43–46.
712:rather than an elected chairperson.
9665:Nicolson, Greg (19 December 2011).
9614:"Turn in Limpopo leadership battle"
8919:
8692:Makinana, Andisiwe (20 July 2009).
8640:Hartley, Aziz (26 September 2008).
8354:Sefara, Makhudu (27 October 2003).
8347:
8121:"Masualle is not 'seeking revenge'"
7913:"RIP Rev Makhenkesi Arnold Stofile"
7887:"Stofile re-elected by wide margin"
7538:
7481:
7455:
7420:
7402:"A battle for power in the regions"
7238:
7212:
6975:
6946:
6920:
6887:
6868:Yende, Sizwe sama (30 March 2020).
6861:
6806:
6780:
6754:
6728:
6615:
6589:
6537:
6407:
6381:
6355:
6289:
6245:"Senzo Mchunu is new ANC KZN Chair"
6189:
6163:
6137:
6111:
6059:
6004:
5897:
5871:
5790:
5705:
5609:"ANC infighting lands Ace in court"
5533:. 26 September 2002. Archived from
5516:
5471:
5416:
5351:
5261:
5158:Nxumalo, Singabakho (4 July 2007).
5079:
5011:Journal of Southern African Studies
4546:, Rosinah Mogotlane, Sarah Lamola,
2987:, Nathi Congwane, Nonceba Molwele,
2542:Motshekga replaced Sexwale in 1997.
543:who were not ANC provincial chairs.
352:of provincial party candidates for
24:
9692:"ANC dissolves Limpopo leadership"
9344:"Challenge begins for premiership"
7600:Brkic, Branko (22 December 2009).
7439:. 12 November 2001. Archived from
7290:
7245:Madisa, Kgothatso (2 April 2022).
7078:
6832:
6702:
5975:
5772:"Ace set to win Free State for JZ"
5746:"Faction aims to unseat Magashule"
5400:. 17 December 1997. Archived from
5322:
5233:
5185:"ANC debates two centres of power"
5111:
4993:
4960:
4930:
4878:
4823:
4798:
4750:
4690:
1442:Election results nullified in 2018
563:, which also saw Mbeki elected as
25:
9941:
9898:Import, Pongrass (10 June 2022).
9214:Hlongwane, Sipho (13 June 2012).
9159:Ndaba, Baldwin (4 October 2015).
8459:"Power battles strain W Cape ANC"
7704:Hunter, Qaanitah (22 July 2018).
6388:Mtshali, Samkelo (24 July 2022).
6218:Munusamy, Ranjeni (14 May 2012).
6066:Vapi, Xolisa (2 September 2002).
5986:"KZN's new premier taking office"
5661:"Magashule looks set for FS seat"
5500:. 27 October 1998. Archived from
5426:Merten, Marianne (2 April 2019).
5298:Merten, Marianne (24 June 2012).
640:(acting 2018–2022, elected 2022–)
9891:
9865:
9846:Masuabi, Queenin (4 June 2022).
9813:
9787:
9684:
9606:
9538:. 30 August 2004. Archived from
9524:
9470:
9414:
9388:
9362:
9336:
9311:
9207:
9152:
9074:
9048:
8997:
8971:
8945:
8893:
8822:Thamm, Marianne (29 June 2015).
8789:
8711:
8685:
8659:
8581:
8555:
8503:
8477:
8451:
8425:
8381:"Race is on for Cape ANC throne"
8373:
8321:
8295:
8191:
8139:
8113:
8061:
8035:
7983:
7957:
7931:
7905:
7853:
7827:
7801:
7782:Banda, Michelle (11 July 2022).
7775:
7749:
7730:Nkosi, Nomazima (27 June 2022).
7619:
7593:
7350:"Paul Mashatile: Fees kickback?"
6735:Ngalwa, Sibusiso (12 May 2008).
6597:"UDF strikes back in North West"
6324:"NDZ loses out on KZN PEC votes"
6015:"Long Road From KZN To Mangaung"
5687:"Leadership race 'one-man show'"
5133:Journal for Contemporary History
5127:Twala, Chitja (1 January 2005).
4974:Marrian, Natasha (3 June 2021).
3759:
1731:, Londolo Zungu, Masenti Myeni,
1129:
306:Members of the Executive Council
9532:"ANC Provincial Office Bearers"
9056:"Comeback for disgraced Block?"
8979:"Block quits amid graft claims"
8900:Ludidi, Velani (25 June 2023).
7512:
7433:"ANC Provincial Office Bearers"
7394:
7368:
7342:
7316:
7264:
7186:
7160:
7134:
7112:"ANC Provincial Office Bearers"
7104:
7086:"By Mpumalanga, for Mpumalanga"
7053:
7027:
7001:
6957:"Scramble for Mpumalanga posts"
6898:"ANC Provincial Office Bearers"
6676:
6650:
6628:"ANC Provincial Office Bearers"
6563:
6511:
6486:
6460:
6433:
6414:Oliphant, Nathi (20 May 2012).
6315:
6263:
6237:
6211:
6085:
6033:
5949:
5923:
5845:
5819:
5764:
5738:
5679:
5653:
5627:
5601:
5575:
5549:
5527:"ANC Provincial Office Bearers"
5494:"ANC Provincial Office Bearers"
5445:
5291:
5203:
5177:
5151:
5053:
4943:"Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma, Mr"
4609:, Morris Mataboge, Bella Kupa,
3719:Fransman was suspended in 2016.
3426:
3030:
2995:, Joyce Boshomane, Vuyo Mhaga,
547:In 1998, the NEC – then led by
267:Provincial Executive Committees
9770:"Chupu Stanley Mathabatha, Mr"
9216:"The ANC's John Block problem"
9108:"N Cape ANC leader re-elected"
9082:"ANC hit by post-poll turmoil"
8250:Vuso, Siphokazi (9 May 2022).
8017:"Clearer view from inside ANC"
6683:Stone, Setumo (5 March 2017).
6634:. 12 July 2005. Archived from
4852:
3722:The PEC was dissolved in 2019.
1537:Ntombikayise Sibhidla-Saphetha
666:: Vuyiso JJ Tyhalisisu (2023–)
535:Critics accused ANC president
331:South African political system
13:
1:
9292:Nkosi, Ntombi (29 May 2021).
6203:. 12 May 2012. Archived from
5957:"Valli Moosa shows iron fist"
5878:Moses, Andrew (20 May 2018).
4684:
4621:, Mpho Mudau, Maria Thamaga,
2117:
1758:
715:
578:separation of party and state
49:Executive organs of the nine
9478:"Ramatlhodi faces challenge"
8931:South African History Online
7626:Brkic, Branko (8 May 2010).
6983:"Mahlalela bears no grudges"
6904:. 8 May 2000. Archived from
913:Pheko-Lobe resigned in 2008.
443:in 2007 and the election of
343:National Executive Committee
283:National Executive Committee
7:
9507:"Mr Cassel Charlie Mathale"
9030:"Block poised for comeback"
9005:"Ms Elizabeth Dipuo Peters"
8511:"ANC and NNP jump into bed"
7324:"Motshekga's landslide win"
6322:News24 (15 December 2017).
4652:
489:Pursuant to South Africa's
375:, analogous to the party's
10:
9946:
9423:"Democracy Haunts the ANC"
7498:Manzi Mashatile Foundation
7035:"'Mbeki man' gets top job"
4591:Mavhungu Lerule-Ramakhanya
4552:Mavhungu Lerule-Ramakhanya
4094:
3405:Virginia Camealio-Benjamin
2442:
9930:African National Congress
9536:African National Congress
9421:Yates, Teresa C. (1997).
8307:African National Congress
7520:"Challengers for Shilowa"
7437:African National Congress
7116:African National Congress
6902:African National Congress
6632:African National Congress
6019:African National Congress
5531:African National Congress
5498:African National Congress
5398:African National Congress
5273:African National Congress
5215:African National Congress
5023:10.1080/03057070500370480
4728:10.1017/S0022278X00003463
4710:Hawker, Geoffrey (2000).
565:president of South Africa
491:first democratic election
335:provinces of South Africa
318:African National Congress
275:African National Congress
258:anc1912.org.za/provincial
256:
251:
241:
231:
223:
218:
201:
186:
169:
152:
135:
118:
101:
84:
67:
62:
55:African National Congress
43:
38:
31:
9774:South African Government
9319:"Ngoako Abel Ramatlhodi"
7917:South African Government
6429:– via PressReader.
5065:African Eye News Service
4947:South African Government
1405:replaced Mkhize in 2013.
526:49th National Conference
449:54th National Conference
441:52nd National Conference
439:as ANC president at the
371:at a regular provincial
9644:The Mail & Guardian
9618:The Mail & Guardian
9588:"New executive for ANC"
9482:The Mail & Guardian
9400:The Mail & Guardian
9374:The Mail & Guardian
9348:The Mail & Guardian
9271:The Mail & Guardian
9193:The Mail & Guardian
9086:The Mail & Guardian
9060:The Mail & Guardian
9034:The Mail & Guardian
8957:The Mail & Guardian
8953:"Chaos in ANC branches"
8749:The Mail & Guardian
8723:The Mail & Guardian
8671:The Mail & Guardian
8593:The Mail & Guardian
8541:The Mail & Guardian
8489:The Mail & Guardian
8463:The Mail & Guardian
8411:The Mail & Guardian
8385:The Mail & Guardian
8333:The Mail & Guardian
8281:The Mail & Guardian
8229:The Mail & Guardian
8177:The Mail & Guardian
8125:The Mail & Guardian
8099:The Mail & Guardian
8047:The Mail & Guardian
7995:The Mail & Guardian
7969:The Mail & Guardian
7865:The Mail & Guardian
7839:The Mail & Guardian
7657:The Mail & Guardian
7579:The Mail & Guardian
7524:The Mail & Guardian
7467:The Mail & Guardian
7406:The Mail & Guardian
7354:The Mail & Guardian
7328:The Mail & Guardian
7302:The Mail & Guardian
7090:The Mail & Guardian
6961:The Mail & Guardian
6818:The Mail & Guardian
6792:The Mail & Guardian
6766:The Mail & Guardian
6714:The Mail & Guardian
6601:The Mail & Guardian
6575:The Mail & Guardian
6275:The Mail & Guardian
6149:The Mail & Guardian
6123:The Mail & Guardian
6097:The Mail & Guardian
6093:"S'bu or Zweli in KZN?"
5961:The Mail & Guardian
5909:The Mail & Guardian
5831:The Mail & Guardian
5805:The Mail & Guardian
5776:The Mail & Guardian
5750:The Mail & Guardian
5639:The Mail & Guardian
5613:The Mail & Guardian
5561:The Mail & Guardian
5457:The Mail & Guardian
5337:The Mail & Guardian
5189:The Mail & Guardian
4888:Booysen, Susan (2011).
4864:The Mail & Guardian
3415:, Thokozile Sokanyile,
3381:Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams
3218:Handi resigned in 2008.
2804:Thembinkosi "TK" Nciza
777:Sebothelo died in 1996.
595:List of current leaders
367:. These are elected by
9576:– via allAfrica.
8629:– via allAfrica.
8395:– via allAfrica.
8083:– via allAfrica.
7953:– via allAfrica.
7118:. 2008. Archived from
7023:– via allAfrica.
6559:– via AllAfrica.
5244:"Bomo Edna Molewa, Ms"
5160:"Two centres of power"
5075:– via allAfrica.
4276:Maite Nkoana-Mashabane
3939:Tina Joemat-Pettersson
3606:Randall van den Heever
3470:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
3409:Siphokazi Mani-Lusithi
2800:Nomantu Nkomo-Ralehoko
2776:Nomantu Nkomo-Ralehoko
2419:Lindiwe Ntshalintshali
2381:Lindiwe Ntshalintshali
2067:Kgakgamatso Morwagaswe
1711:, Nolubabalo Mthembu,
1614:Nomagugu Simelane-Zulu
691:List of former leaders
544:
480:provincial legislature
466:"Two centres of power"
320:(ANC) has had a quasi-
312:Structure and election
290:Provincial Chairperson
7965:"Meet Premier Sogoni"
6571:"Molefe on the skids"
4562:, Andrina Matsimela,
4461:Nakedi Sibanda-Kekana
4354:PEC dissolved in 2013
4218:PEC dissolved in 2001
3733:Vuyiso JJ Tyhalisisu
3656:PEC dissolved in 2009
3417:Nontuthuzelo Maqubela
2579:PEC dissolved in 2000
2072:PEC dissolved in 2018
2027:replaced Mataboge and
1986:PEC dissolved in 2009
1620:, Duduzile Mazibuko,
1088:PEC dissolved in 2021
842:PEC dissolved in 2000
586:national Constitution
534:
8563:"A province says no"
4643:Khumbudzo Ntshavheni
4625:, Jeremiah Ngobeni,
4538:, Kennedy Tshivase,
2834:Kgosientso Ramokgopa
1713:Ndodephethe Mthethwa
1693:Nhlakanipho Ntombela
1109:Polediso Motsoeneng
898:Charlotte Pheko-Lobe
869:Charlotte Pheko-Lobe
573:a series of premiers
354:government elections
294:Provincial Secretary
9451:Lodge, Tom (2003).
8959:. 21 September 2001
8673:. 29 September 2008
8567:Africa Confidential
8127:. 19 September 2009
8101:. 14 September 2009
7997:. 11 September 2009
7581:. 27 September 2007
7330:. 29 September 1997
7304:. 19 September 1997
7122:on 11 December 2008
6664:. 22 September 2018
5537:on 12 November 2002
5504:on 21 February 1999
5404:on 28 November 2022
5091:Lodge, Tom (2003).
5005:Lodge, Tom (2005).
4633:, Cherries Pokane,
4583:Makoma Makhurupetje
4556:Makoma Makhurupetje
4388:Thembi Nwendamutswu
4383:Makoma Makhurupetje
4213:Tshenuwani Farisani
4111:Deputy chairperson
4101:
3776:Deputy chairperson
3766:
3479:Manfred van Rooyen
3443:Deputy chairperson
3433:
3413:Nozibele Nyalambisa
3339:Lulama Ngcukaitobi
3307:Lulama Ngcukaitobi
3143:Mahlubandile Qwase
3111:Mahlubandile Qwase
3081:Mahlubandile Qwase
3047:Deputy chairperson
3037:
2999:, Honours Mukhari,
2953:Nomathemba Mokgethi
2459:Deputy chairperson
2449:
2134:Deputy chairperson
2124:
2062:Susan Tsebe Dantjie
2031:Susan Tsebe Dantjie
1775:Deputy chairperson
1765:
1723:, Sbongile Khathi,
1672:, and Ester Qwabe.
1638:Bongi Sithole-Moloi
1557:Mthandeni Dlungwane
1146:Deputy chairperson
1136:
732:Deputy chairperson
722:
377:national conference
196:Vuyiso Tyhalisisu
9877:Polokwane Observer
9800:Polokwane Observer
9750:. 20 February 2014
9542:on 19 October 2004
9350:. 29 November 1996
9088:. 17 December 2004
9062:. 12 November 2004
8985:. 26 November 2004
8855:. 10 November 2016
8777:. 13 February 2011
8751:. 12 February 2011
8725:. 14 December 2010
7867:. 21 November 2002
7552:. 13 December 2004
7469:. 16 November 2001
7443:on 10 January 2002
7382:. 18 December 2017
7200:. 13 December 2015
6820:. 14 February 2015
6794:. 26 November 2013
6768:. 13 February 2011
6474:. 10 November 2015
5833:. 12 December 2017
5339:. 15 December 2017
5217:. 20 December 2007
4647:Maropene Ramokgopa
4599:Nkakareng Rakgoale
4564:Lilliet Mamaregane
4536:Lehlogonolo Masoga
4496:Nkakareng Rakgoale
4448:Florence Radzilani
4414:Florence Radzilani
4344:Florence Radzilani
4099:
4016:replaced Botha and
3815:Modise Matlaopane
3809:William Steenkamp
3764:
3710:Thandi Manikivana
3538:Nomaindia Mfeketho
3500:Nomaindia Mfeketho
3431:
3401:Nonkqubela Pieters
3385:Nomakhosazana Meth
3343:Helen Sauls-August
3311:Helen Sauls-August
3279:Helen Sauls-August
3245:Helen Sauls-August
3174:Humphrey Maxegwana
3164:Makhenkesi Stofile
3139:Humphrey Maxegwana
3129:Makhenkesi Stofile
3107:Humphrey Maxegwana
3097:Makhenkesi Stofile
3084:Khuilile Mpahlaza
3035:
2447:
2229:Siphosezwe Masango
2122:
2033:replaced Mapulane.
1981:Rebecca Kasienyane
1834:Johannes Tselapedi
1763:
1652:, Sduduzo Gumede,
1565:Hlengiwe Mavimbela
1134:
720:
545:
528:in December 1994.
476:indirectly elected
416:Top Five officials
163:Stanley Mathabatha
9484:. 25 October 2002
9323:People's Assembly
9247:. 16 October 2015
9036:. 3 December 2004
8517:. 27 October 2001
8387:. 6 February 1998
8075:. 3 December 2008
8049:. 3 December 2006
7526:. 26 October 2001
6934:. 10 October 1999
6908:on 26 August 2000
6638:on 18 August 2005
6303:. 8 November 2015
5963:. 6 December 1996
5104:978-0-86486-505-2
4901:978-1-86814-553-9
4866:. 1 February 2022
4649:and Sunny Dlovu.
4641:, Frans Mokwele,
4639:Soviet Lekganyane
4619:Caroline Mahasela
4601:, Jimmy Machaka,
4572:Caroline Mahasela
4566:, Maria Thamaga,
4516:Donald Selamolela
4472:
4471:
4419:Soviet Lekganyane
4398:
4355:
4339:Soviet Lekganyane
4230:Ngoako Ramatlhodi
4219:
4197:Ngoako Ramatlhodi
4135:Ngoako Ramatlhodi
4117:Deputy secretary
4092:
4091:
4020:
4017:
3912:
3782:Deputy secretary
3757:
3756:
3723:
3720:
3675:Songezo Mjongile
3657:
3652:Songezo Mjongile
3572:Nomatyala Hangana
3449:Deputy secretary
3377:Loyiso Magqashela
3357:
3356:
3316:Babalo Madikizela
3219:
3153:
3078:Bongani Gxilishe
3053:Deputy secretary
3019:, Andiswa Mosai,
2993:Judith Tshabalala
2967:, Paul Mojapelo,
2922:Morakane Mosupyoe
2896:, Dipuo Mvelase,
2866:Judith Tshabalala
2822:
2821:
2813:Morakane Mosupyoe
2664:Nomvula Mokonyane
2580:
2554:Mathole Motshekga
2543:
2522:Mathole Motshekga
2488:Mathole Motshekga
2465:Deputy secretary
2440:
2439:
2434:
2395:
2392:
2192:Jacques Modipane
2162:Jacques Modipane
2140:Deputy secretary
2115:
2114:
2073:
2034:
2028:
1987:
1947:Maureen Modiselle
1849:Maureen Modiselle
1815:Maureen Modiselle
1781:Deputy secretary
1755:and Tholi Gwala.
1685:Nomusa Dube-Ncube
1579:, Lindiwe Njoko,
1561:Nomvuzo Shabalala
1517:
1516:
1493:Nomagugu Simelane
1474:Nomusa Dube-Ncube
1443:
1437:Nomusa Dube-Ncube
1406:
1392:Nomusa Dube-Ncube
1366:
1152:Deputy secretary
1127:
1126:
1113:Dibolelo Mahlatsi
1089:
1054:
985:
914:
843:
778:
765:Kaiser Sebothelo
738:Deputy secretary
484:Executive Council
358:local governments
263:
262:
16:(Redirected from
9937:
9915:
9914:
9912:
9910:
9895:
9889:
9888:
9886:
9884:
9869:
9863:
9862:
9860:
9858:
9843:
9837:
9836:
9834:
9832:
9817:
9811:
9810:
9808:
9806:
9791:
9785:
9784:
9782:
9780:
9766:
9760:
9759:
9757:
9755:
9740:
9734:
9733:
9731:
9729:
9714:
9708:
9707:
9705:
9703:
9688:
9682:
9681:
9679:
9677:
9662:
9656:
9655:
9653:
9651:
9636:
9630:
9629:
9627:
9625:
9610:
9604:
9603:
9601:
9599:
9584:
9578:
9577:
9575:
9573:
9558:
9552:
9551:
9549:
9547:
9528:
9522:
9521:
9519:
9517:
9503:
9494:
9493:
9491:
9489:
9474:
9468:
9467:
9465:
9463:
9457:
9448:
9442:
9441:
9439:
9437:
9427:
9418:
9412:
9411:
9409:
9407:
9392:
9386:
9385:
9383:
9381:
9366:
9360:
9359:
9357:
9355:
9340:
9334:
9333:
9331:
9329:
9315:
9309:
9308:
9306:
9304:
9289:
9283:
9282:
9280:
9278:
9263:
9257:
9256:
9254:
9252:
9237:
9231:
9230:
9228:
9226:
9211:
9205:
9204:
9202:
9200:
9185:
9176:
9175:
9173:
9171:
9156:
9150:
9149:
9147:
9145:
9130:
9124:
9123:
9121:
9119:
9114:. 29 August 2008
9104:
9098:
9097:
9095:
9093:
9078:
9072:
9071:
9069:
9067:
9052:
9046:
9045:
9043:
9041:
9026:
9020:
9019:
9017:
9015:
9001:
8995:
8994:
8992:
8990:
8975:
8969:
8968:
8966:
8964:
8949:
8943:
8942:
8940:
8938:
8923:
8917:
8916:
8914:
8912:
8897:
8891:
8890:
8888:
8886:
8871:
8865:
8864:
8862:
8860:
8845:
8839:
8838:
8836:
8834:
8819:
8813:
8812:
8810:
8808:
8793:
8787:
8786:
8784:
8782:
8767:
8761:
8760:
8758:
8756:
8741:
8735:
8734:
8732:
8730:
8715:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8704:
8689:
8683:
8682:
8680:
8678:
8663:
8657:
8656:
8654:
8652:
8637:
8631:
8630:
8628:
8626:
8611:
8605:
8604:
8602:
8600:
8585:
8579:
8578:
8576:
8574:
8559:
8553:
8552:
8550:
8548:
8533:
8527:
8526:
8524:
8522:
8507:
8501:
8500:
8498:
8496:
8491:. 4 October 2001
8481:
8475:
8474:
8472:
8470:
8455:
8449:
8448:
8446:
8444:
8439:. 21 August 2022
8429:
8423:
8422:
8420:
8418:
8403:
8397:
8396:
8394:
8392:
8377:
8371:
8370:
8368:
8366:
8351:
8345:
8344:
8342:
8340:
8325:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8314:
8299:
8293:
8292:
8290:
8288:
8273:
8267:
8266:
8264:
8262:
8247:
8241:
8240:
8238:
8236:
8231:. 1 October 2017
8221:
8215:
8214:
8212:
8210:
8195:
8189:
8188:
8186:
8184:
8169:
8163:
8162:
8160:
8158:
8143:
8137:
8136:
8134:
8132:
8117:
8111:
8110:
8108:
8106:
8091:
8085:
8084:
8082:
8080:
8065:
8059:
8058:
8056:
8054:
8039:
8033:
8032:
8030:
8028:
8013:
8007:
8006:
8004:
8002:
7987:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7976:
7961:
7955:
7954:
7952:
7950:
7935:
7929:
7928:
7926:
7924:
7919:. 15 August 2015
7909:
7903:
7902:
7900:
7898:
7883:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7857:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7846:
7831:
7825:
7824:
7822:
7820:
7805:
7799:
7798:
7796:
7794:
7779:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7768:
7753:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7742:
7727:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7716:
7701:
7695:
7694:
7692:
7690:
7685:. 4 October 2014
7675:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7664:
7649:
7643:
7642:
7640:
7638:
7623:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7612:
7597:
7591:
7590:
7588:
7586:
7571:
7562:
7561:
7559:
7557:
7542:
7536:
7535:
7533:
7531:
7516:
7510:
7509:
7507:
7505:
7494:"Lindiwe Maseko"
7490:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7474:
7459:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7448:
7429:
7418:
7417:
7415:
7413:
7398:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7387:
7372:
7366:
7365:
7363:
7361:
7346:
7340:
7339:
7337:
7335:
7320:
7314:
7313:
7311:
7309:
7294:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7283:
7268:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7257:
7242:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7231:
7216:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7205:
7190:
7184:
7183:
7181:
7179:
7164:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7153:
7138:
7132:
7131:
7129:
7127:
7108:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7097:
7092:. 26 August 2008
7082:
7076:
7075:
7073:
7071:
7057:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7031:
7025:
7024:
7022:
7020:
7005:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6979:
6973:
6972:
6970:
6968:
6953:
6944:
6943:
6941:
6939:
6924:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6913:
6894:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6865:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6854:
6849:. 15 August 2022
6839:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6810:
6804:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6784:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6773:
6758:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6732:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6721:
6706:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6695:
6680:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6669:
6654:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6643:
6624:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6593:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6582:
6567:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6556:
6541:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6515:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6504:
6490:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6464:
6458:
6457:
6455:
6453:
6447:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6426:
6411:
6405:
6404:
6402:
6400:
6385:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6374:
6359:
6353:
6352:
6346:
6338:
6336:
6334:
6319:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6293:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6282:
6267:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6256:
6241:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6230:
6215:
6209:
6208:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6167:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6141:
6135:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6115:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6089:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6063:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6052:
6037:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6026:
6021:. 9 October 2012
6011:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5997:
5982:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5927:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5901:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5849:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5838:
5823:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5812:
5797:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5768:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5742:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5716:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5631:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5594:
5579:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5553:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5542:
5523:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5490:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5464:
5449:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5423:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5409:
5390:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5329:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5295:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5265:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5240:
5231:
5230:
5224:
5222:
5207:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5181:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5124:
5109:
5108:
5088:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5067:. 17 August 1998
5057:
5051:
5050:
5002:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4971:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4939:
4928:
4927:
4921:
4913:
4885:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4830:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4805:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4785:
4777:
4748:
4747:
4707:
4623:Essop Mokgonyana
4579:Phophi Ramathuba
4524:Tolly Mashamaite
4480:Phophi Ramathuba
4476:Dickson Masemola
4452:Rueben Madadzhe
4392:
4353:
4334:Dickson Masemola
4298:Dickson Masemola
4280:De Wet Monakedi
4217:
4102:
4098:
4078:Maruping Lekwene
4046:Maruping Lekwene
4018:
4011:
3930:Neville Mompati
3910:
3899:Neville Mompati
3869:Neville Mompati
3833:Godfrey Oliphant
3812:Kenneth Khumalo
3805:Godfrey Oliphant
3767:
3763:
3741:Neville Delport
3721:
3718:
3655:
3635:Mcebisi Skwatsha
3611:Mcebisi Skwatsha
3577:Mcebisi Skwatsha
3543:Mcebisi Skwatsha
3434:
3430:
3369:Nonceba Kontsiwe
3284:Thandiswa Marawu
3264:Phumulo Masualle
3250:Thandiswa Marawu
3230:Phumulo Masualle
3217:
3169:Enoch Godongwana
3151:
3074:Mzwandile Masala
3038:
3034:
3021:Rebecca Digamela
3009:Tshilidzi Munyai
3003:, Bones Modise,
2997:Lesego Makhubela
2961:Nomvuyo Mhlakaza
2914:Nomvuyo Mhlakaza
2898:Tshilidzi Munyai
2882:Lindiwe Lasindwa
2880:, Bones Modise,
2858:Rebecca Digamela
2708:Humphrey Mmemezi
2625:Mbhazima Shilowa
2591:Mbhazima Shilowa
2578:
2541:
2450:
2446:
2428:
2393:
2390:
2293:David Mkhwanazi
2276:Thabang Makwetla
2263:David Mkhwanazi
2216:Ndaweni Mahlangu
2169:January Masilela
2125:
2121:
2071:
2047:Supra Mahumapelo
2029:
2022:
2013:Gordon Kegakilwe
1998:Supra Mahumapelo
1985:
1971:Supra Mahumapelo
1937:Supra Mahumapelo
1904:Siphiwe Ngwenya
1872:Siphiwe Ngwenya
1766:
1762:
1689:Nonhlanhla Khoza
1622:Nontembeko Boyce
1555:, Jabu Khumalo,
1549:Mildred Oliphant
1508:Ntuthuko Mahlaba
1459:Mike Mabuyakhulu
1441:
1401:
1364:
1326:Mike Mabuyakhulu
1292:Mike Mabuyakhulu
1258:Mike Mabuyakhulu
1137:
1133:
1087:
1074:Paseka Nompondo
1052:
1034:Paseka Nompondo
983:
935:Sibongile Besani
912:
903:Sibongile Besani
841:
806:Doctor Monareng
776:
723:
719:
397:Veterans' League
29:
28:
21:
9945:
9944:
9940:
9939:
9938:
9936:
9935:
9934:
9920:
9919:
9918:
9908:
9906:
9896:
9892:
9882:
9880:
9871:
9870:
9866:
9856:
9854:
9844:
9840:
9830:
9828:
9819:
9818:
9814:
9804:
9802:
9792:
9788:
9778:
9776:
9768:
9767:
9763:
9753:
9751:
9742:
9741:
9737:
9727:
9725:
9716:
9715:
9711:
9701:
9699:
9698:. 18 March 2013
9690:
9689:
9685:
9675:
9673:
9663:
9659:
9649:
9647:
9638:
9637:
9633:
9623:
9621:
9612:
9611:
9607:
9597:
9595:
9586:
9585:
9581:
9571:
9569:
9560:
9559:
9555:
9545:
9543:
9530:
9529:
9525:
9515:
9513:
9505:
9504:
9497:
9487:
9485:
9476:
9475:
9471:
9461:
9459:
9455:
9449:
9445:
9435:
9433:
9425:
9419:
9415:
9405:
9403:
9402:. 14 March 1997
9394:
9393:
9389:
9379:
9377:
9376:. 20 March 2015
9368:
9367:
9363:
9353:
9351:
9342:
9341:
9337:
9327:
9325:
9317:
9316:
9312:
9302:
9300:
9290:
9286:
9276:
9274:
9265:
9264:
9260:
9250:
9248:
9239:
9238:
9234:
9224:
9222:
9212:
9208:
9198:
9196:
9187:
9186:
9179:
9169:
9167:
9157:
9153:
9143:
9141:
9131:
9127:
9117:
9115:
9106:
9105:
9101:
9091:
9089:
9080:
9079:
9075:
9065:
9063:
9054:
9053:
9049:
9039:
9037:
9028:
9027:
9023:
9013:
9011:
9003:
9002:
8998:
8988:
8986:
8977:
8976:
8972:
8962:
8960:
8951:
8950:
8946:
8936:
8934:
8933:. 23 April 1999
8925:
8924:
8920:
8910:
8908:
8898:
8894:
8884:
8882:
8881:. 2 August 2019
8873:
8872:
8868:
8858:
8856:
8847:
8846:
8842:
8832:
8830:
8820:
8816:
8806:
8804:
8795:
8794:
8790:
8780:
8778:
8769:
8768:
8764:
8754:
8752:
8743:
8742:
8738:
8728:
8726:
8717:
8716:
8712:
8702:
8700:
8690:
8686:
8676:
8674:
8665:
8664:
8660:
8650:
8648:
8638:
8634:
8624:
8622:
8613:
8612:
8608:
8598:
8596:
8587:
8586:
8582:
8572:
8570:
8561:
8560:
8556:
8546:
8544:
8535:
8534:
8530:
8520:
8518:
8509:
8508:
8504:
8494:
8492:
8483:
8482:
8478:
8468:
8466:
8465:. 22 April 2005
8457:
8456:
8452:
8442:
8440:
8431:
8430:
8426:
8416:
8414:
8405:
8404:
8400:
8390:
8388:
8379:
8378:
8374:
8364:
8362:
8352:
8348:
8338:
8336:
8327:
8326:
8322:
8312:
8310:
8301:
8300:
8296:
8286:
8284:
8275:
8274:
8270:
8260:
8258:
8248:
8244:
8234:
8232:
8223:
8222:
8218:
8208:
8206:
8196:
8192:
8182:
8180:
8171:
8170:
8166:
8156:
8154:
8153:. 11 March 2019
8145:
8144:
8140:
8130:
8128:
8119:
8118:
8114:
8104:
8102:
8093:
8092:
8088:
8078:
8076:
8067:
8066:
8062:
8052:
8050:
8041:
8040:
8036:
8026:
8024:
8023:. 18 April 2017
8015:
8014:
8010:
8000:
7998:
7989:
7988:
7984:
7974:
7972:
7963:
7962:
7958:
7948:
7946:
7945:. 27 April 2003
7937:
7936:
7932:
7922:
7920:
7911:
7910:
7906:
7896:
7894:
7893:. 26 April 2003
7885:
7884:
7880:
7870:
7868:
7859:
7858:
7854:
7844:
7842:
7833:
7832:
7828:
7818:
7816:
7807:
7806:
7802:
7792:
7790:
7780:
7776:
7766:
7764:
7755:
7754:
7750:
7740:
7738:
7728:
7724:
7714:
7712:
7702:
7698:
7688:
7686:
7677:
7676:
7672:
7662:
7660:
7651:
7650:
7646:
7636:
7634:
7624:
7620:
7610:
7608:
7598:
7594:
7584:
7582:
7573:
7572:
7565:
7555:
7553:
7544:
7543:
7539:
7529:
7527:
7518:
7517:
7513:
7503:
7501:
7500:. 17 March 2021
7492:
7491:
7482:
7472:
7470:
7461:
7460:
7456:
7446:
7444:
7431:
7430:
7421:
7411:
7409:
7408:. 26 April 2001
7400:
7399:
7395:
7385:
7383:
7374:
7373:
7369:
7359:
7357:
7348:
7347:
7343:
7333:
7331:
7322:
7321:
7317:
7307:
7305:
7296:
7295:
7291:
7281:
7279:
7270:
7269:
7265:
7255:
7253:
7243:
7239:
7229:
7227:
7217:
7213:
7203:
7201:
7192:
7191:
7187:
7177:
7175:
7166:
7165:
7161:
7151:
7149:
7140:
7139:
7135:
7125:
7123:
7110:
7109:
7105:
7095:
7093:
7084:
7083:
7079:
7069:
7067:
7059:
7058:
7054:
7044:
7042:
7033:
7032:
7028:
7018:
7016:
7007:
7006:
7002:
6992:
6990:
6989:. 25 March 2002
6981:
6980:
6976:
6966:
6964:
6963:. 22 March 2002
6955:
6954:
6947:
6937:
6935:
6926:
6925:
6921:
6911:
6909:
6896:
6895:
6888:
6878:
6876:
6866:
6862:
6852:
6850:
6841:
6840:
6833:
6823:
6821:
6812:
6811:
6807:
6797:
6795:
6786:
6785:
6781:
6771:
6769:
6760:
6759:
6755:
6745:
6743:
6733:
6729:
6719:
6717:
6708:
6707:
6703:
6693:
6691:
6681:
6677:
6667:
6665:
6656:
6655:
6651:
6641:
6639:
6626:
6625:
6616:
6606:
6604:
6595:
6594:
6590:
6580:
6578:
6569:
6568:
6564:
6554:
6552:
6551:. 5 August 1998
6543:
6542:
6538:
6528:
6526:
6516:
6512:
6502:
6500:
6492:
6491:
6487:
6477:
6475:
6466:
6465:
6461:
6451:
6449:
6445:
6439:
6438:
6434:
6424:
6422:
6412:
6408:
6398:
6396:
6386:
6382:
6372:
6370:
6361:
6360:
6356:
6340:
6339:
6332:
6330:
6320:
6316:
6306:
6304:
6295:
6294:
6290:
6280:
6278:
6277:. 24 March 2013
6269:
6268:
6264:
6254:
6252:
6251:. 24 March 2013
6243:
6242:
6238:
6228:
6226:
6216:
6212:
6207:on 7 June 2013.
6195:
6194:
6190:
6180:
6178:
6169:
6168:
6164:
6154:
6152:
6143:
6142:
6138:
6128:
6126:
6117:
6116:
6112:
6102:
6100:
6099:. 7 August 2002
6091:
6090:
6086:
6076:
6074:
6064:
6060:
6050:
6048:
6038:
6034:
6024:
6022:
6013:
6012:
6005:
5995:
5993:
5984:
5983:
5976:
5966:
5964:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5940:
5938:
5928:
5924:
5914:
5912:
5903:
5902:
5898:
5888:
5886:
5876:
5872:
5862:
5860:
5850:
5846:
5836:
5834:
5825:
5824:
5820:
5810:
5808:
5799:
5798:
5791:
5781:
5779:
5770:
5769:
5765:
5755:
5753:
5752:. 26 April 2012
5744:
5743:
5739:
5729:
5727:
5717:
5706:
5696:
5694:
5685:
5684:
5680:
5670:
5668:
5659:
5658:
5654:
5644:
5642:
5633:
5632:
5628:
5618:
5616:
5607:
5606:
5602:
5592:
5590:
5581:
5580:
5576:
5566:
5564:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5540:
5538:
5525:
5524:
5517:
5507:
5505:
5492:
5491:
5472:
5462:
5460:
5451:
5450:
5446:
5436:
5434:
5424:
5417:
5407:
5405:
5392:
5391:
5352:
5342:
5340:
5331:
5330:
5323:
5313:
5311:
5296:
5292:
5282:
5280:
5269:"Ace Magashule"
5267:
5266:
5262:
5252:
5250:
5242:
5241:
5234:
5220:
5218:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5194:
5192:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5168:
5166:
5156:
5152:
5125:
5112:
5105:
5089:
5080:
5070:
5068:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5003:
4994:
4984:
4982:
4972:
4961:
4951:
4949:
4941:
4940:
4931:
4915:
4914:
4902:
4886:
4879:
4869:
4867:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4843:
4841:
4832:
4831:
4824:
4814:
4812:
4807:
4806:
4799:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4751:
4708:
4691:
4687:
4679:Step-aside rule
4655:
4631:Rosemary Molapo
4568:Monicca Mochadi
4512:Seaparo Sekoati
4456:Basikopo Makamu
4443:Stan Mathabatha
4424:Basikopo Makamu
4409:Stan Mathabatha
4368:Stan Mathabatha
4303:Joe Maswanganyi
4204:Benny Boshielo
4179:Benny Boshielo
4175:Collins Chabane
4165:George Mashamba
4149:Benny Boshielo
4145:Collins Chabane
4097:
4019:Block resigned.
3992:Kenny Mmoiemang
3958:Kenny Mmoiemang
3927:Fred Wyngaardt
3902:Fred Wyngaardt
3872:Fred Wyngaardt
3842:Fred Wyngaardt
3762:
3714:Maureen Gillion
3696:Marius Fransman
3679:Maureen Gillion
3668:Marius Fransman
3582:Marius Fransman
3548:Marius Fransman
3510:Marius Fransman
3429:
3393:Lindelwa Dunjwa
3373:Nqabisa Gantsho
3348:Zolile Williams
3204:Siphatho Handi
3033:
2989:Greg Schneemann
2957:Matome Chiloane
2902:Qedani Mahlangu
2842:Matome Chiloane
2630:Angie Motshekga
2596:Angie Motshekga
2503:Mohammed Dangor
2445:
2310:Charles Makola
2120:
2095:Louis Diremelo
2018:Philly Mapulane
2008:Kabelo Mataboge
1966:Molefi Sefularo
1932:Molefi Sefularo
1908:Molefi Sefularo
1803:Malose Lehobye
1761:
1721:Celiwe Madlopha
1705:Nobuhle Nkabane
1701:Nomakiki Majola
1681:Mdumiseni Ntuli
1654:Mdumiseni Ntuli
1630:Maggie Govender
1626:Celiwe Madlopha
1563:, Ester Qwabe,
1525:Siyabonga Cwele
1464:Mdumiseni Ntuli
1185:Sifiso Nkabinde
1132:
1100:Mxolisi Dukwana
1070:William Bulwane
1038:William Bulwane
1006:William Bulwane
969:William Bulwane
945:Mxolisi Dukwana
908:Mxolisi Dukwana
874:Mxolisi Dukwana
859:Casca Mokitlane
824:Casca Mokitlane
789:Zingile Dingani
718:
693:
684:Stan Mathabatha
608:Mxolisi Dukwana
597:
468:
445:Cyril Ramaphosa
418:
314:
234:
214:
207:
197:
192:
182:
175:
165:
158:
148:
141:
131:
124:
114:
107:
97:
90:
80:
78:Mxolisi Dukwana
73:
58:
57:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9943:
9933:
9932:
9917:
9916:
9890:
9879:. 26 June 2018
9864:
9852:Daily Maverick
9838:
9827:. 28 June 2018
9825:Limpopo Mirror
9812:
9786:
9761:
9735:
9724:. 21 June 2018
9722:Limpopo Mirror
9709:
9683:
9671:Daily Maverick
9657:
9646:. 20 July 2008
9631:
9620:. 21 July 2008
9605:
9579:
9568:. 27 June 2005
9553:
9523:
9495:
9469:
9443:
9413:
9387:
9361:
9335:
9310:
9284:
9258:
9232:
9220:Daily Maverick
9206:
9177:
9151:
9125:
9099:
9073:
9047:
9021:
8996:
8970:
8944:
8918:
8906:Daily Maverick
8892:
8866:
8840:
8828:Daily Maverick
8814:
8803:. 28 June 2015
8788:
8762:
8736:
8710:
8684:
8658:
8632:
8621:. 26 June 2005
8606:
8595:. 13 June 2008
8580:
8569:. 24 June 2005
8554:
8543:. 12 June 2005
8528:
8502:
8476:
8450:
8424:
8413:. 3 April 1998
8398:
8372:
8346:
8335:. 26 July 1996
8320:
8294:
8268:
8242:
8216:
8204:Daily Maverick
8190:
8164:
8138:
8112:
8086:
8060:
8034:
8008:
7982:
7971:. 26 July 2008
7956:
7930:
7904:
7878:
7852:
7841:. 4 April 2003
7826:
7815:. 19 July 2016
7800:
7788:Daily Maverick
7774:
7763:. 23 July 2018
7748:
7722:
7710:Daily Maverick
7696:
7670:
7644:
7632:Daily Maverick
7618:
7606:Daily Maverick
7592:
7563:
7537:
7511:
7480:
7454:
7419:
7393:
7367:
7356:. 19 July 2007
7341:
7315:
7289:
7278:. 7 April 2022
7263:
7237:
7211:
7185:
7174:. 7 April 2012
7159:
7148:. 7 April 2012
7133:
7103:
7077:
7061:"Ms Dina Pule"
7052:
7041:. 19 June 2005
7026:
7000:
6974:
6945:
6919:
6886:
6860:
6831:
6805:
6779:
6753:
6727:
6716:. 19 July 2009
6701:
6675:
6649:
6614:
6603:. 20 June 2002
6588:
6562:
6536:
6510:
6485:
6459:
6432:
6420:Sunday Tribune
6406:
6380:
6369:. 21 July 2018
6354:
6328:Daily Maverick
6314:
6288:
6262:
6236:
6224:Daily Maverick
6210:
6188:
6162:
6151:. 21 June 2008
6136:
6110:
6084:
6058:
6032:
6003:
5974:
5948:
5922:
5911:. 9 April 2021
5896:
5870:
5844:
5818:
5789:
5778:. 21 June 2012
5763:
5737:
5704:
5693:. 20 July 2008
5678:
5667:. 21 July 2008
5652:
5641:. 24 July 2008
5626:
5600:
5589:. 25 June 2005
5574:
5563:. 26 July 2002
5548:
5515:
5470:
5459:. 26 July 2002
5444:
5432:Daily Maverick
5415:
5350:
5321:
5290:
5260:
5232:
5202:
5191:. 27 June 2007
5176:
5150:
5145:10520/EJC28366
5139:(3): 109–131.
5110:
5103:
5078:
5052:
5017:(4): 737–753.
4992:
4959:
4929:
4900:
4877:
4851:
4822:
4797:
4749:
4722:(4): 631–658.
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4654:
4651:
4635:Kedibone Lebea
4611:Kate Bilankulu
4595:Rodgers Monama
4560:Johanna Aphiri
4504:Polly Boshielo
4488:Rodgers Monama
4470:
4469:
4465:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4329:Cassel Mathale
4326:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4315:
4313:Dipuo Letsatsi
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4293:Cassel Mathale
4290:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4273:
4271:Cassel Mathale
4268:
4266:Joyce Mashamba
4263:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4247:Thaba Mufamadi
4244:
4242:
4240:Cassel Mathale
4237:
4235:Joyce Mashamba
4232:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4202:
4201:Robert Malavi
4199:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4180:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4074:Deshi Ngxanga
4072:
4067:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4042:Deshi Ngxanga
4040:
4035:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3843:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3749:Derrick Appel
3747:
3742:
3739:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3716:
3711:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3683:Fezile Calana
3681:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3653:
3650:
3645:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3567:Ebrahim Rasool
3564:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3533:Ebrahim Rasool
3530:
3526:
3525:
3519:
3517:
3515:Ebrahim Rasool
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3482:Lulamile Xate
3480:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3428:
3425:
3421:Andile Lungisa
3397:Sisisi Tolashe
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3337:
3335:Mlungisi Mvoko
3332:
3330:Oscar Mabuyane
3327:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3305:
3303:Mlungisi Mvoko
3300:
3298:Oscar Mabuyane
3295:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3274:Oscar Mabuyane
3271:
3269:Sakhumzi Somyo
3266:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3240:Oscar Mabuyane
3237:
3235:Gugile Nkwinti
3232:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3208:Pemmy Majodina
3205:
3202:
3200:Mbulelo Sogoni
3197:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:Mbulelo Sogoni
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3112:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3071:
3070:Dumisani Mafu
3068:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3032:
3029:
3001:Thulani Ndlovu
2985:Kedibone Diale
2945:Lebogang Maile
2941:Bandile Masuku
2906:Kedibone Diale
2878:Mapiti Matsena
2870:Refiloe Kekana
2862:Tasneem Motara
2854:Bandile Masuku
2850:Robert Mashego
2838:Lebogang Maile
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2808:Tasneem Motara
2805:
2802:
2797:
2795:Panyaza Lesufi
2792:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2766:Panyaza Lesufi
2763:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2744:
2742:Gwen Ramokgopa
2739:
2734:
2729:
2727:Paul Mashatile
2724:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2698:Gwen Ramokgopa
2695:
2693:Paul Mashatile
2690:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:Lindiwe Maseko
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2659:Paul Mashatile
2656:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:Lindiwe Maseko
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:Lindiwe Maseko
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2559:Paul Mashatile
2556:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2527:Paul Mashatile
2524:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2493:Paul Mashatile
2490:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2413:
2411:Speedy Mashilo
2408:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:Andries Gamede
2349:
2344:
2343:Lucky Ndinisa
2341:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:Clifford Mkasi
2317:
2314:
2313:Lucky Ndinisa
2311:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2286:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2253:
2251:William Lubisi
2248:
2246:Fish Mahlalela
2243:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2057:Dakota Legoete
2054:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2025:Dakota Legoete
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1760:
1757:
1737:Mxolisi Kaunda
1677:Peggy Nkonyeni
1658:Meshack Radebe
1650:Mxolisi Kaunda
1646:Sipho Gcabashe
1594:Fikile Khumalo
1581:Sipho Gcabashe
1569:Mxolisi Kaunda
1553:Lungi Gcabashe
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1454:Sihle Zikalala
1451:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1422:Willies Mchunu
1419:
1417:Sihle Zikalala
1414:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1399:
1397:Peggy Nkonyeni
1394:
1389:
1387:Sihle Zikalala
1384:
1382:Willies Mchunu
1379:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1360:Peggy Nkonyeni
1357:
1355:Sihle Zikalala
1352:
1347:
1345:Willies Mchunu
1342:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1282:Sipho Gcabashe
1279:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1248:Sipho Gcabashe
1245:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1214:Sipho Gcabashe
1211:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1078:Mamiki Qabathe
1075:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1048:Msebenzi Zwane
1045:
1043:Mamiki Qabathe
1040:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:Msebenzi Zwane
1013:
1011:Mamiki Qabathe
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
989:
988:
986:
981:
979:Msebenzi Zwane
976:
974:Mamiki Qabathe
971:
966:
961:
956:
952:
951:
949:
947:
942:
940:Mamiki Qabathe
937:
932:
927:
922:
918:
917:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
881:
880:
878:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
847:
846:
844:
839:
834:
829:
828:Paul Mahlatsi
826:
821:
816:
812:
811:
809:
807:
804:
801:
796:
791:
786:
782:
781:
779:
774:
771:
769:Anna Buthelezi
766:
763:
758:
753:
749:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
717:
714:
692:
689:
688:
687:
677:
667:
661:
658:Oscar Mabuyane
651:
648:Panyaza Lesufi
641:
631:
621:
611:
596:
593:
518:Mosuioa Lekota
510:Raymond Mhlaba
495:Nelson Mandela
467:
464:
417:
414:
389:Women's League
313:
310:
261:
260:
254:
253:
249:
248:
243:
239:
238:
235:
233:Length of term
232:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
216:
215:
210:
208:
202:
199:
198:
195:
193:
187:
184:
183:
180:Oscar Mabuyane
178:
176:
170:
167:
166:
161:
159:
153:
150:
149:
146:Panyaza Lesufi
144:
142:
136:
133:
132:
127:
125:
119:
116:
115:
110:
108:
102:
99:
98:
93:
91:
85:
82:
81:
76:
74:
68:
65:
64:
60:
59:
48:
47:
45:
41:
40:
36:
35:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9942:
9931:
9928:
9927:
9925:
9905:
9901:
9894:
9878:
9874:
9868:
9853:
9849:
9842:
9826:
9822:
9816:
9801:
9797:
9790:
9775:
9771:
9765:
9749:
9745:
9739:
9723:
9719:
9713:
9697:
9693:
9687:
9672:
9668:
9661:
9645:
9641:
9635:
9619:
9615:
9609:
9594:. 1 July 2005
9593:
9589:
9583:
9567:
9563:
9557:
9541:
9537:
9533:
9527:
9512:
9508:
9502:
9500:
9483:
9479:
9473:
9454:
9447:
9431:
9424:
9417:
9401:
9397:
9391:
9375:
9371:
9365:
9349:
9345:
9339:
9324:
9320:
9314:
9299:
9295:
9288:
9273:. 12 May 2017
9272:
9268:
9262:
9246:
9242:
9236:
9221:
9217:
9210:
9195:. 12 May 2017
9194:
9190:
9184:
9182:
9166:
9162:
9155:
9140:
9136:
9129:
9113:
9109:
9103:
9087:
9083:
9077:
9061:
9057:
9051:
9035:
9031:
9025:
9010:
9006:
9000:
8984:
8980:
8974:
8958:
8954:
8948:
8932:
8928:
8922:
8907:
8903:
8896:
8880:
8876:
8870:
8854:
8850:
8844:
8829:
8825:
8818:
8802:
8798:
8792:
8776:
8772:
8766:
8750:
8746:
8740:
8724:
8720:
8714:
8699:
8695:
8688:
8672:
8668:
8662:
8647:
8643:
8636:
8620:
8616:
8610:
8594:
8590:
8584:
8568:
8564:
8558:
8542:
8538:
8532:
8516:
8512:
8506:
8490:
8486:
8480:
8464:
8460:
8454:
8438:
8434:
8428:
8412:
8408:
8402:
8386:
8382:
8376:
8361:
8357:
8350:
8334:
8330:
8324:
8309:. 10 May 2022
8308:
8304:
8298:
8282:
8278:
8272:
8257:
8253:
8246:
8230:
8226:
8220:
8205:
8201:
8194:
8179:. 4 July 2013
8178:
8174:
8168:
8152:
8148:
8142:
8126:
8122:
8116:
8100:
8096:
8090:
8074:
8070:
8064:
8048:
8044:
8038:
8022:
8018:
8012:
7996:
7992:
7986:
7970:
7966:
7960:
7944:
7940:
7934:
7918:
7914:
7908:
7892:
7888:
7882:
7866:
7862:
7856:
7840:
7836:
7830:
7814:
7810:
7804:
7789:
7785:
7778:
7762:
7758:
7752:
7737:
7733:
7726:
7711:
7707:
7700:
7684:
7680:
7674:
7658:
7654:
7648:
7633:
7629:
7622:
7607:
7603:
7596:
7580:
7576:
7570:
7568:
7551:
7547:
7541:
7525:
7521:
7515:
7499:
7495:
7489:
7487:
7485:
7468:
7464:
7458:
7442:
7438:
7434:
7428:
7426:
7424:
7407:
7403:
7397:
7381:
7377:
7371:
7355:
7351:
7345:
7329:
7325:
7319:
7303:
7299:
7293:
7277:
7273:
7267:
7252:
7248:
7241:
7226:
7222:
7215:
7199:
7195:
7189:
7173:
7169:
7163:
7147:
7143:
7137:
7121:
7117:
7113:
7107:
7091:
7087:
7081:
7066:
7062:
7056:
7040:
7036:
7030:
7015:. 9 June 2005
7014:
7010:
7004:
6988:
6984:
6978:
6962:
6958:
6952:
6950:
6933:
6929:
6923:
6907:
6903:
6899:
6893:
6891:
6875:
6871:
6864:
6848:
6844:
6838:
6836:
6819:
6815:
6809:
6793:
6789:
6783:
6767:
6763:
6757:
6742:
6738:
6731:
6715:
6711:
6705:
6690:
6686:
6679:
6663:
6659:
6653:
6637:
6633:
6629:
6623:
6621:
6619:
6602:
6598:
6592:
6577:. 5 June 2002
6576:
6572:
6566:
6550:
6546:
6540:
6525:
6521:
6514:
6499:
6495:
6489:
6473:
6469:
6463:
6444:
6443:
6436:
6421:
6417:
6410:
6395:
6391:
6384:
6368:
6364:
6358:
6350:
6344:
6329:
6325:
6318:
6302:
6298:
6292:
6276:
6272:
6266:
6250:
6246:
6240:
6225:
6221:
6214:
6206:
6202:
6198:
6192:
6177:. 6 July 2009
6176:
6172:
6166:
6150:
6146:
6140:
6125:. 16 May 2005
6124:
6120:
6114:
6098:
6094:
6088:
6073:
6069:
6062:
6047:
6043:
6036:
6020:
6016:
6010:
6008:
5991:
5987:
5981:
5979:
5962:
5958:
5952:
5937:
5933:
5926:
5910:
5906:
5900:
5885:
5881:
5874:
5859:
5855:
5848:
5832:
5828:
5822:
5807:. 11 May 2013
5806:
5802:
5796:
5794:
5777:
5773:
5767:
5751:
5747:
5741:
5726:
5722:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5709:
5692:
5688:
5682:
5666:
5662:
5656:
5640:
5636:
5630:
5615:. 6 June 2008
5614:
5610:
5604:
5588:
5584:
5578:
5562:
5558:
5552:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5522:
5520:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5475:
5458:
5454:
5448:
5433:
5429:
5422:
5420:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5338:
5334:
5328:
5326:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5294:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5264:
5249:
5245:
5239:
5237:
5229:
5216:
5212:
5206:
5190:
5186:
5180:
5165:
5161:
5154:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5106:
5100:
5096:
5095:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5066:
5062:
5056:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4981:
4977:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4948:
4944:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4925:
4919:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4897:
4893:
4892:
4884:
4882:
4865:
4861:
4855:
4839:
4835:
4829:
4827:
4810:
4804:
4802:
4782:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4689:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4627:Violet Mathye
4624:
4620:
4616:
4615:Mapula Mokaba
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4548:Violet Mathye
4545:
4544:Rudolph Phala
4541:
4537:
4533:
4532:Thandi Moraka
4529:
4528:Nandi Ndalane
4525:
4521:
4520:Joshua Matlou
4517:
4513:
4509:
4508:Mapula Mokaba
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4083:Fufe Makatong
4081:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4051:Fufe Makatong
4049:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4015:
4010:
4008:
4007:Yolanda Botha
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3973:Yolanda Botha
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3760:Northern Cape
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3737:Sharon Davids
3735:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:Chris Nissen
3465:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3389:Xolile Nqatha
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3216:
3214:
3213:Tokozile Xasa
3211:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3150:
3148:
3147:Noxolo Kiviet
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3115:Noxolo Kiviet
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3028:
3026:
3025:Gogo Ndlovana
3022:
3018:
3014:
3013:Jane Mananiso
3010:
3006:
3005:Ezra Letsoalo
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2973:Ntombi Mekgwe
2970:
2969:Tebogo Letsie
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2935:
2934:Gogo Ndlovana
2931:
2930:Brian Hlongwa
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2890:Ezra Letsoalo
2887:
2886:Dolly Ledwaba
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2826:Ntombi Mekgwe
2818:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:David Makhura
2759:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2747:Ntombi Mekgwe
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:David Makhura
2730:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2713:Ntombi Mekgwe
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2703:David Makhura
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2674:Mandla Nkomfe
2672:
2670:
2669:David Makhura
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2640:Mandla Nkomfe
2638:
2636:
2635:David Makhura
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2606:Mandla Nkomfe
2604:
2602:
2601:David Makhura
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:Mandla Nkomfe
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2517:Tokyo Sexwale
2515:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2483:Tokyo Sexwale
2481:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2436:
2432:
2431:stepped aside
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:Mandla Ndlovu
2404:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2376:Mandla Ndlovu
2374:
2372:
2371:Violet Siwela
2369:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:Violet Siwela
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:Nana Dlamini
2315:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2233:Jeri Ngomane
2232:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:Jeri Ngomane
2197:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2188:Mathews Phosa
2186:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2158:Mathews Phosa
2156:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2099:Viola Motsumi
2097:
2094:
2092:
2091:Lazzy Mokgosi
2089:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1942:Ndleleni Duma
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:Jerry Thibedi
1898:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1881:Martin Kuscus
1879:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:Jerry Thibedi
1866:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1839:Ndleleni Duma
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:Kgotso Kgasu
1810:
1808:
1807:Ndleleni Duma
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1749:Amanda Mapena
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1733:Kwazi Mshengu
1730:
1729:Makhosi Zungu
1726:
1725:Ntobeko Boyce
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1670:Phumzile Zulu
1667:
1663:
1662:Lindiwe Mjobo
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1634:Makhoni Ntuli
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1610:Makhosi Zungu
1607:
1606:Lydia Johnson
1603:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1573:Bongi Sithole
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:Lydia Johnson
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:Sipho Hlomuka
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1488:Siboniso Duma
1486:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1469:Sipho Hlomuka
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1432:Mluleki Ndobe
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1321:Mbuso Kubheka
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1130:KwaZulu-Natal
1123:
1121:
1119:
1118:Mathabo Leeto
1116:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1083:Sisi Ntombela
1081:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:Sam Mashinini
1063:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1030:Ace Magashule
1028:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:Thabo Manyoni
999:
997:
996:Ace Magashule
994:
991:
990:
987:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
964:Thabo Manyoni
962:
960:
959:Ace Magashule
957:
954:
953:
950:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
930:Thabo Manyoni
928:
926:
925:Ace Magashule
923:
920:
919:
916:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
888:Ace Magashule
886:
883:
882:
879:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
854:Ace Magashule
852:
849:
848:
845:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
819:Ace Magashule
817:
814:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:Baarde Tsoai
802:
800:
799:Sello Dithebe
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
784:
783:
780:
775:
773:Aaron Mnguni
772:
770:
767:
764:
762:
761:Ace Magashule
759:
757:
754:
751:
750:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
724:
713:
710:
706:
705:Ace Magashule
702:
698:
685:
681:
678:
675:
671:
670:Northern Cape
668:
665:
662:
659:
655:
652:
649:
645:
642:
639:
638:Mandla Ndlovu
635:
632:
629:
625:
622:
619:
618:Siboniso Duma
615:
614:KwaZulu-Natal
612:
609:
605:
602:
601:
600:
592:
591:
587:
581:
579:
574:
571:battled with
570:
569:Ace Magashule
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
542:
538:
533:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
463:
461:
460:KwaZulu-Natal
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
413:
411:
406:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:gender quotas
378:
374:
370:
369:secret ballot
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
323:
319:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
259:
255:
250:
247:
244:
240:
236:
230:
226:
222:
217:
213:
209:
205:
204:Northern Cape
200:
194:
190:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
130:
129:Mandla Ndlovu
126:
122:
117:
113:
109:
105:
100:
96:
95:Siboniso Duma
92:
88:
87:KwaZulu-Natal
83:
79:
75:
71:
66:
61:
56:
52:
46:
42:
37:
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4838:Business Day
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4719:
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4603:Falaza Mdaka
4587:Thabo Mokone
4576:
4500:Falaza Mdaka
4484:Thabo Mokone
4473:
4467:
4358:
4349:Pinky Kekana
4319:
4308:Pinky Kekana
4261:Sello Moloto
4152:Sam Rampedi
4108:Chairperson
4070:Bentley Vass
4038:Bentley Vass
4023:
4014:Sylvia Lucas
3906:Dipuo Peters
3890:Manne Dipico
3876:Dipuo Peters
3860:Manne Dipico
3846:Dipuo Peters
3828:Manne Dipico
3800:Manne Dipico
3773:Chairperson
3706:Faiez Jacobs
3701:Khaya Magaxa
3644:Sipho Kroma
3601:James Ngculu
3553:Rhoda Joemat
3523:
3521:
3505:James Ngculu
3475:James Ngculu
3440:Chairperson
3427:Western Cape
3365:Bukiwe Fanta
3361:Fundile Gade
3358:
3195:Stone Sizani
3134:Stone Sizani
3102:Stone Sizani
3044:Chairperson
3031:Eastern Cape
2981:Khusela Diko
2949:Mbali Hlophe
2938:
2910:Mbali Hlophe
2846:Boyce Maneli
2830:Khusela Diko
2823:
2574:Joyce Kgoali
2537:Amos Masondo
2456:Chairperson
2424:Mandla Msibi
2415:Muzi Chirwa
2386:Vusi Shongwe
2366:David Mabuza
2334:David Mabuza
2306:David Mabuza
2285:Lucas Mello
2281:David Mabuza
2259:Busi Coleman
2255:Lucas Mello
2225:Solly Zwane
2221:David Mabuza
2195:Solly Zwane
2165:Solly Zwane
2131:Chairperson
2110:
2104:Sello Lehari
2076:
2052:Sello Lehari
2037:
2003:China Dodovu
1772:Chairperson
1751:, Mzi Zuma,
1741:Mbali Frazer
1674:
1642:Senzo Mkhize
1618:Weziwe Thusi
1602:Mervyn Dirks
1591:
1588:
1585:Nigel Gumede
1577:Senzo Mkhize
1521:Senzo Mchunu
1518:
1403:Senzo Mchunu
1377:Zweli Mkhize
1350:Senzo Mchunu
1340:Zweli Mkhize
1316:Senzo Mchunu
1311:Zweli Mkhize
1306:S'bu Ndebele
1287:Senzo Mchunu
1277:Zweli Mkhize
1272:S'bu Ndebele
1253:Senzo Mchunu
1243:Zweli Mkhize
1238:S'bu Ndebele
1224:Zweli Mkhize
1209:S'bu Ndebele
1190:Zweli Mkhize
1180:Senzo Mchunu
1175:Zibuse Mlaba
1143:Chairperson
1105:Ketso Makume
832:Vax Mayekiso
794:Ben Kotsoane
729:Chairperson
694:
664:Western Cape
654:Eastern Cape
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514:Eastern Cape
506:
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393:Youth League
362:
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172:Eastern Cape
26:
9857:28 November
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7308:25 November
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7230:28 November
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7096:21 November
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6967:28 November
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6498:SowetanLIVE
6472:Politicsweb
6399:25 November
6373:25 November
6333:30 November
6307:25 November
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6255:25 November
6229:30 November
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6129:29 November
6103:25 November
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5863:30 November
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5725:Politicsweb
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5541:29 November
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5463:29 November
5437:28 November
5408:29 November
5343:28 November
5314:17 December
5253:28 November
5221:29 November
5195:29 November
5169:29 November
5071:29 November
4985:29 November
4952:25 November
4870:29 November
4844:29 November
4815:29 November
4790:29 November
4607:Simon Mathe
4540:Simon Mathe
4429:Danny Msiza
4395:Danny Msiza
4378:Nocks Seabi
4170:Joe Phaahla
4140:Joe Phaahla
4105:Conference
4065:Zamani Saul
4033:Zamani Saul
4002:Alvin Botes
3997:Zamani Saul
3968:Alvin Botes
3963:Zamani Saul
3934:Zamani Saul
3770:Conference
3745:Ayanda Bans
3672:Abe Bekeer
3648:Max Ozinsky
3640:Lynne Brown
3621:Lynne Brown
3616:Max Ozinsky
3587:Lynne Brown
3495:Dullah Omar
3437:Conference
3041:Conference
3017:Pretty Xaba
2965:Mzi Khumalo
2918:Mzi Khumalo
2874:Pretty Xaba
2771:Jacob Khawe
2564:Obed Bapela
2532:Obed Bapela
2498:Obed Bapela
2453:Conference
2202:Ka Shabangu
2174:Ka Shabangu
2128:Conference
2086:Nono Maloyi
1961:Nono Maloyi
1927:Edna Molewa
1913:Edna Molewa
1895:Popo Molefe
1863:Popo Molefe
1829:Popo Molefe
1799:Popo Molefe
1769:Conference
1753:Zinhle Cele
1745:Bongi Moloi
1717:Jomo Sibiya
1709:Bheki Ntuli
1666:Ravi Pillay
1598:Bheki Mtolo
1545:Ravi Pillay
1533:Bheki Ntuli
1498:Bheki Mtolo
1140:Conference
837:Tate Makgoe
726:Conference
697:Edna Molewa
674:Zamani Saul
628:Nono Maloyi
549:Thabo Mbeki
537:Thabo Mbeki
472:premiership
298:Thabo Mbeki
212:Zamani Saul
206:Chairperson
191:Chairperson
174:Chairperson
157:Chairperson
140:Chairperson
123:Chairperson
112:Nono Maloyi
106:Chairperson
89:Chairperson
72:Chairperson
9909:23 January
9883:23 January
9728:3 December
8313:15 January
7793:15 January
7767:15 January
7225:City Press
6874:City Press
6689:City Press
6503:25 January
6478:27 January
5941:23 January
4685:References
4492:Jerry Ndou
4373:Jerry Ndou
4208:Jerry Ndou
4183:Jerry Ndou
4120:Treasurer
4114:Secretary
3987:John Block
3953:John Block
3923:John Block
3895:John Block
3865:John Block
3838:John Block
3785:Treasurer
3779:Secretary
3452:Treasurer
3446:Secretary
3056:Treasurer
3050:Secretary
2977:Peace Mabe
2894:Peace Mabe
2468:Treasurer
2462:Secretary
2339:David Dube
2143:Treasurer
2137:Secretary
2118:Mpumalanga
1976:Nikiwe Num
1876:Jomo Khasu
1784:Treasurer
1778:Secretary
1759:North West
1697:Super Zuma
1529:Ina Cronje
1427:Super Zuma
1219:Bheki Cele
1204:Jacob Zuma
1170:Jacob Zuma
1155:Treasurer
1149:Secretary
893:Pat Matosa
864:Pat Matosa
756:Pat Matosa
741:Treasurer
735:Secretary
716:Free State
709:Free State
701:North West
634:Mpumalanga
624:North West
604:Free State
522:Free State
437:Jacob Zuma
395:, and the
385:ex officio
373:conference
279:provincial
121:Mpumalanga
104:North West
70:Free State
63:Leadership
9831:7 January
9805:8 January
9748:Lowvelder
7276:SABC News
6452:8 January
6425:8 January
6201:SABC News
5645:9 January
5283:24 August
5047:154784252
5031:0305-7070
4918:cite book
4910:912309765
4736:0022-278X
4012:In 2015,
2926:Hope Papo
2781:Parks Tau
2737:Hope Papo
2289:Dina Pule
2023:In 2013,
1844:Joe Selau
695:In 2005,
499:democracy
451:in 2017.
422:secretary
405:factional
365:officials
350:selection
327:apartheid
273:) of the
242:Authority
219:Structure
51:provinces
9924:Category
8021:Dispatch
7813:Dispatch
6343:cite web
5308:Archived
5277:Archived
5039:25065044
4653:See also
541:premiers
9592:Zoutnet
8911:26 June
7736:Sowetan
6847:Sowetan
4095:Limpopo
2443:Gauteng
699:of the
686:(2014–)
680:Limpopo
676:(2017–)
660:(2017–)
650:(2022–)
644:Gauteng
630:(2022–)
620:(2022–)
610:(2023–)
557:in 1999
553:in 1997
520:in the
512:in the
478:by the
447:at the
426:Top Six
345:(PEC).
322:federal
302:Premier
252:Website
237:4 years
155:Limpopo
138:Gauteng
53:of the
9904:Review
9696:News24
9245:News24
9112:News24
8983:News24
8853:News24
8801:News24
7891:News24
7761:Polity
7172:News24
7146:News24
7039:News24
6987:News24
6662:News24
6367:News24
6301:News24
6175:Polity
5992:. 2004
5936:News24
5691:News24
5665:News24
5164:News24
5101:
5045:
5037:
5029:
4908:
4898:
4811:. 1997
4786:. 2017
4744:161512
4742:
4734:
4123:Notes
3788:Notes
3455:Notes
3059:Notes
3023:, and
2932:, and
2471:Notes
2146:Notes
1787:Notes
1583:, and
1158:Notes
744:Notes
391:, the
9456:(PDF)
9426:(PDF)
6446:(PDF)
5043:S2CID
5035:JSTOR
4784:(PDF)
4740:JSTOR
4439:2022
4405:2018
4364:2014
4325:2011
4289:2008
4257:2005
4226:2002
4193:1998
4161:1996
4131:1994
4126:Ref.
4061:2021
4029:2017
3983:2012
3949:2008
3919:2004
3886:2001
3856:1998
3824:1996
3796:1994
3791:Ref.
3730:2023
3692:2015
3664:2011
3631:2008
3597:2005
3563:2001
3529:1998
3491:1996
3463:1994
3458:Ref.
3326:2022
3294:2017
3260:2013
3226:2009
3191:2006
3160:2003
3125:1998
3093:1996
3067:1994
3062:Ref.
2791:2022
2757:2018
2723:2014
2689:2010
2655:2007
2621:2004
2587:2001
2550:1998
2513:1996
2479:1994
2474:Ref.
2402:2022
2362:2015
2330:2012
2302:2008
2272:2005
2242:2002
2212:1999
2184:1996
2154:1994
2149:Ref.
2082:2022
2043:2015
1994:2011
1957:2008
1923:2005
1891:2002
1859:1998
1825:1996
1795:1994
1790:Ref.
1484:2022
1450:2018
1413:2015
1373:2012
1336:2008
1302:2005
1268:2002
1234:1998
1200:1996
1166:1994
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