37:
790:
727:
743:
711:
771:
759:
1150:
1006:. One of two exon 20 sequences found in Yoshino cherry was the same as that of P. pendula (Edo higan), whereas the other sequence was shared with several taxa in seven wild species, including P. jamasakura (Yamazakura) and P. lannesiana (Oshima cherry). Yoshino cherry contained two different haplotypes of the intron 19 sequences; one was the same as that of Oshima cherry. While another haplotype of Yoshino cherry was different from that of Edo higan by two SNPs but identical to one of two haplotypes of P. pendula ‘Komatsuotome,’ which is a cultivar of Edo higan. These results indicated that Yoshino cherry probably originated by the hybridization of cultivars derived from Edo higan and Oshima cherry.
808:
574:
442:
63:
2341:
2480:
2078:
I visited the (Quelpart) island in 1933 and observed that the tree, which was growing wild, showed differences from P. yedoensis; the hairs on calyx lobes and on the lower side of leaves were less numerous, and the peduncles were shorter. I concluded that it could not be P. yedoensis. I
935:
In 1986, Takafumi Kaneko et al. carried out restriction endonuclease analysis on chloroplast ctDNA. Yoshino cherry showed no interplant variation of ctDNA and had the same ctDNA as P. pendula (Edo higan), differing from P. lannesiana (Oshima cherry) by a single HindIII restriction site.
36:
959:
In 2014, Shuri Kato et al. conducted molecular analysis using nuclear simple sequence repeat (SSR) polymorphisms to trace cultivar origins and
Bayesian clustering based on the STRUCTURE analysis using SSR genotypes revealed that Yoshino cherry is a hybrid between
428:
in 1882, which are sometimes referred to as the oldest 'Somei-Yoshino' trees. As of 2019, the Tree Health
Research Society, Japan has recognized the oldest surviving 'Somei-Yoshino' in Japan, the one on Kaiseizan Park planted in 1878, based on the results of
611:
are alternately arranged, 6 to 15 centimeters (2.4–5.9 in) long and 4 to 7 centimeters (1.6–2.8 in) broad, with a serrated margin; they are often bronze-toned when newly emerged, becoming dark green by summer.
2431:
Toshio
Katsuki; Hiroyuki Iketani (22 December 2016). "Nomenclature of Tokyo cherry (Cerasus × yedoensis 'Somei-yoshino', Rosaceae) and allied interspecific hybrids based on recent advances in population genetics".
2079:
assumed that it might be a hybrid between P. subhirtella var. pendula form ascendens (Edo-higan) and P. quelpartensis (Tanna-Yamazakura; perhaps a form of P. verecunda) or some other cherry species
789:
619:
emerge before the leaves in early spring; they are fragrant, 3 to 3.5 centimeters (1.2–1.4 in) in diameter, with five white or pale pink petals. The flowers grow in clusters of five or six together.
405:, as is commonly believed. It was also revealed that the two ancestral species separated into different species 5.52 million years ago, and that 'Somei-yoshino' was born by hybridization over 100 years ago.
1316:
p.7 ‘Yedoensis’/染井吉野 (Cer194) 、STRUCTURE analysis (K = 11)、 Tree
Genetics & Genomes Volume 10, Issue 3(2014), pp 477–487、30 Jan. 2014、Supplementary Material (5) 11295_2014_697_MOESM5_ESM.pdf (318KB)
2269:
2307:"ソメイヨシノとその近縁種の野生状態とソメイヨシノの発生地. 筑波大農林研報" [The wild state of Yoshino cherry tree and its closely related species and the place of occurrence of Yoshino cherry tree]. University of Tsukuba.
1032:. Although this species called Eishu zakura is a variation of Yoshino cherry ('Somei-yoshino'), from then it was misrepresented that Yoshino cherry was growing naturally in Jeju Island.
2295:
natural hybridization either in the Izu peninsula, on Izu-oshima Island or on Cheju-do Island in Korea, although the possibility of the latter location was ruled out by
Takenaka (1962)
726:
1111:
In 2016, the phylogenetic analysis of nrDNA ITS data and the cpDNA haplotype network analysis suggested that independent origin between King cherry and yoshino cherry, respectively.
408:
Although it was not recognized as a 'Somei-Yoshino' at the time of planting, the oldest verifiable record of a 'Somei-Yoshino' tree being planted is a record of its planting in the
1153:'Mikado-yoshino'. (御帝吉野) It is a cultivar developed by Yō Takenaka in the course of research investigating the origin of 'Somei-yoshino' and has larger petals than 'Somei-yoshino'.
643:. Although the fruit contain little flesh, it contains much concentrated red juice which can stain clothing and bricks. The fruit is only marginally sweet to the human palate.
742:
2400:
The wild flowering cherry Prunus lannesiana var. speciosa is highly geographically restricted, being confined to the Izu
Islands and neighboring peninsulas in Japan
710:
2366:
Kato, Shuri (2011). "Genetic structure of island populations of Prunus lannesiana var. speciosa revealed by chloroplast DNA, AFLP and nuclear SSR loci analyses".
662:
From the Edo period to the beginning of the Meiji period, gardeners and craftsman who made the village at Somei in Edo (now
Komagome, Toshima ward, Tokyo) grew
2354:
While
Edohigan is distributed in most areas of Japan, Oshima cherry (of the Yamazakura group) is an endemic species found around the Izu and Boso Peninsulas.
1584:
2270:"Analyses of Clonal Status in 'Somei-yoshino' and Confirmation of Genealogical Record in Other Cultivars of Prunus × yedoensis by Microsatellite Markers"
1438:"Analyses of clonal status in 'Somei-yoshino' and confirmation of genealogical record in other cultivars of Prunus ×yedoensis by microsatellite markers"
2166:
1313:
2093:"Studies on the origin of crop species by restriction endonuclease analysis of organellar DNA. II. Restriction analysis of ctDNA of 11 Prunus species"
458:
1904:
1817:
1640:
1422:
363:, which grows rapidly and has white flowers. These characteristics are favored and have become one of the most popular cultivars of cherry trees.
2783:
770:
758:
1108:
concluded that the trees native to these two places can be categorized as distinct species. It was confirmed that South Korea's claim was false.
1585:
Kenta
Shirasawa, Tomoya Esumi, Hideki Hirakawa, Hideyuki Tanaka, Akihiro Itai, Andrea Ghelfi, Hideki Nagasaki, Sachiko Isobe (12 March 2019).
1314:
Online
Resource 5. Inferences, from morphological classification and STRUCTURE analysis, on the origins of Japanese flowering cherry cultivars
2822:
635:
8 to 10 millimeters (0.31–0.39 in) in diameter; they are an important source of food for many small birds and mammals, including
1654:
397:
announced that they had decoded all the genetic information of 'Somei-Yoshino', and it was revealed that 'Somei-yoshino' descended from
1586:
2884:
2986:
347:), is one of the most popular and widely planted cherry cultivars in temperate regions around the world today. 'Somei-yoshino' is a
2731:
359:
s quality of blooming before the leaves unfold and it growing into a large-sized tree. It also inherits the characteristics of the
904:(Oshima cherry). It has many characters of the latter and in its venation, pubescence and shape of the cupula resembles the former
2796:
2744:
2523:
939:
In 1995, Hideki Innan et al. conducted DNA fingerprinting study using different kinds of probes, M13 repeat sequence and (GACA)
2484:
1684:
2814:
1919:
2801:
1053:
In 1995 DNA fingerprinting technology was used to conclude that Yoshino cherry grown in many parts of Japan under the name
689:. Several of 2,000 Japanese cherry trees given to the citizens of Toronto by the citizens of Tokyo in 1959 were planted in
2615:
1149:
603:
that grows to be 5 to 12 meters (16–39 ft) (rarely 15 meters (49 ft)) tall at maturity. It grows well in
1553:
1529:
1505:
686:
1043:. Koreans claimed that the Japanese stole Yoshino cherry from South Korea at the time of Japanese annexation of Korea.
1989:
1363:
1339:
685:, commemorating the 1912 gift of Japanese cherry trees from Tokyo to the city of Washington. They are planted in the
678:
2413:
659:
have been selected; notable examples include 'Akebono' (or 'America' in Japan), 'Ivensii', and 'Shidare Yoshino'.
651:
With its fragrant, light pink flowers, manageable size, and elegant shape, the Yoshino cherry is often used as an
2827:
2770:
943:
synthetic oligonucleotide and concluded that Yoshino cherry was produced only once through hybridization between
62:
2902:
2696:
2027:
2971:
549:
The Yoshino cherry has no scientific cultivar name because it is the original cultivar of this hybrid species
2137:"Origins of Japanese flowering cherry (Prunus subgenus Cerasus) cultivars revealed using nuclear SSR markers"
1021:
539:
453:
Yoshino cherries are the most common cultivar in the population of cherry trees donated to the city by Japan.
1565:
2723:
1734:
1587:"Phased genome sequence of an interspecific hybrid 2 flowering cherry, Somei-Yoshino (Cerasus × yedoensis)"
1383:"DNA fingerprinting study on the intraspecific variation and the origin of Prunus yedoensis (Someiyoshino)"
982:
478:
413:
394:
1770:
807:
412:
in 1775. There are also existing 'Somei-Yoshino' trees planted in Koishikawa Botanical Garden in 1875, in
2516:
1688:
701:
is popular for its groves of pale flowering Yoshino cherry trees as they burst into bloom in the spring.
409:
2897:
2749:
1263:
Satoshi Ohta; Shinsuke Osumi; Toshio Katsuki; Ikuo Nakamura; Toshiya Yamamoto; Yo-Ichiro Sato (2006).
2976:
2837:
2809:
2496:
2325:
1633:
694:
2057:
2201:
1832:
2981:
2966:
2961:
463:
2889:
2951:
2788:
2718:
2654:
2509:
1264:
1714:
Fujino, Kimei (1900). "上野公園桜花の性質" [Characteristics of flowering cherry in Ueno Park].
1662:
1437:
1017:
2863:
2589:
2312:
1898:
1811:
1620:
1469:
1416:
199:
2597:
1609:
1878:
1035:
In 1933, the Japanese botanist Gen'ichi Koizumi reported that Yoshino cherry originated on
1003:
421:
168:
2073:
2001:
8:
1792:
1098:
883:
495:
1882:
378:, which is close to the birthplace of its paternal species, Oshima cherry, and the wild
2923:
2391:
2179:"Origin of Prunus × yedoensis 'Somei-yoshino' based on sequence analysis of PolA1 gene"
2156:
2114:
1601:
573:
430:
390:
227:
57:
2876:
2414:"The origin of flowering cherry on oceanic islands: The saga continues in Jeju Island"
803:
is a paternal species of Yoshino cherry. Yoshino cherry（left）and Oshima cherry.（right）
491:
219:
2956:
2858:
2451:
2383:
2178:
2136:
1985:
1865:
Roh, M.S., Cheong, E.J., Choi, I-Y and Young, Y.H. (2007). "Characterization of wild
1751:
1549:
1525:
1501:
1404:
1359:
1335:
1262:
733:
340:
2160:
2118:
1605:
981:(Oshima cherry) although there was also a small and nonsignificant association with
2928:
2609:
2459:
2443:
2375:
2284:
2221:
2148:
2104:
2069:
1886:
1844:
1746:
1692:
1593:
1449:
1394:
1288:
1104:
In 2007, a study conducted on the comparison of Japanese Yoshino cherry and Korean
961:
950:
918:
887:
852:
811:
749:
682:
578:
450:
291:
277:
1934:
1890:
1864:
956:
and that this particular hybrid plant has been spread vegetatively all over Japan,
936:
This findings suggests that P. pendula is female parent of P. yedoensis.
2845:
2434:
2395:
1958:
1788:
972:
944:
908:
898:
843:
793:
717:
652:
425:
282:
100:
1020:
discovered a native cherry in Jeju islands, Korea and in 1912 a German botanist
557:. A new name, 'Somei-yoshino' is proposed in accordance with other cultivars of
441:
2871:
2568:
1920:"Prunus xyedoensis 'Somei-yoshino', a Correct Cultivar Name for Yoshino Cherry"
1545:
1521:
1497:
1380:
1243:
636:
604:
87:
45:
2379:
2152:
386:
in the area and the cultivar developed from it are called 'Funabara-yoshino'.
2945:
2681:
2637:
2455:
2225:
1848:
1094:
1036:
640:
483:
375:
841:
Most studies show that Yoshino cherry ('Somei-yoshino') is a hybrid between
2915:
2387:
2246:[Adversaria – Prunas yedoensis MATSUM. is a native of Quelpaert!].
698:
677:
The Yoshino cherry was introduced to Europe and North America in 1902. The
2850:
2463:
1408:
987:. The proportion of each species is Edo higan 47%, Oshima cherry 37%, and
2757:
2690:
1105:
1090:
1047:
1040:
527:
446:
2243:
1658:
1293:
417:
2736:
2289:
2109:
2092:
1454:
1399:
1382:
1085:
originated around 1720–1735 by artificial crossing of these species in
1570:(in Japanese). University Journal Online. 1 April 2019. Archived from
1050:
ruled out the possibility of Korean origin by the morphological study.
2762:
2705:
2573:
2563:
2256:...此時以來ソメヰヨシノザクラは濟州島に自生すと誤り傳へられ,... ... されば現今ソメヰヨシノザクラの原産地は濟州島なり。...
690:
597:
321:
2775:
2648:
2447:
1787:
607:
5–8, and does well in full sun and moist but well-drained soil. The
2910:
2675:
2578:
1597:
656:
352:
146:
113:
2710:
1077:), which confirms the 1991 conclusion given by Iwasaki Fumio that
907:
In 1963, Takenaka assumed that Yoshino cherry is a hybrid between
472:
after the famous place of cultivation, Somei village (current day
2553:
2491:
1571:
886:
concluded that Yoshino cherry strongly suggests a hybrid between
616:
473:
348:
136:
2501:
1146:
has many cultivars other than 'Somei-yoshino' (Yoshino cherry).
1122:
was given to King cherry to distinguish it from Yoshino cherry (
1061:
is indeed clonally propagated from the same hybrid offspring of
2558:
2548:
2534:
2479:
1869:
analyzed by inter-simple sequence repeat and chloroplast DNA".
995:
628:
156:
126:
2430:
674:
by Dr. Fujino. This is sometimes rendered as 'Somei-Yoshino'.
2583:
1994:
1086:
632:
624:
582:
317:
74:
49:
2020:
486:. In 1901, the Yoshino cherry was given the scientific name
999:
608:
600:
1982:
A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain and Northern Europe
1471:
SAKURA TRUTH - Time and Tide | NHK WORLD-JAPAN On Demand
1381:
H. Innan, R.Terauchi, NT Miyashita, K Tsunewaki (1995).
1089:. Oshima cherry is an endemic species found only around
577:
Inuyama Castle Keep Tower and Cherry Tree in Inuyama,
2342:"Diversity and breeding of flowering cherry in Japan"
1777:. Publications of the Arnold arboretum,no. 7 (7): 16.
389:
On April 1, 2019, the Kazusa DNA Research Institute,
994:
In 2015, Ikuo Nakamura et al. analyzed sequences of
2497:
Timelapse Video of Yoshino Cherry Blossoms Blooming
2267:
1265:"Genetic characterization of flowering cherries (
2943:
1805:Prunus × yedoensis (Matsum.) Masam. & Suzuki
2237:
2235:
2214:Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis
2051:
2049:
1837:Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis
1488:
1486:
351:from a single tree, and has been propagated by
1911:
1833:"95 Prunus yedoensis var. nudiflora, nov. var"
2517:
1764:
1762:
1534:
1510:
498:suggested Yoshino cherry is a hybrid between
355:all over the world. 'Somei-yoshino' inherits
2232:
2046:
1903:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1816:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1795:[Nomenclature of Cerasus in Japan].
1483:
1421:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1197:‘Perpendens’ (枝垂染井吉野, Shidare-somei-yoshino)
518:) in 1916, Yoshino cherry came to be called
2424:
2134:
2130:
2128:
1435:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1350:
1348:
1161:‘America’ (アメリカ) (or 'Akebono' in the U.S.)
2524:
2510:
1860:
1858:
1759:
374:grows wild is around Funabara Pass on the
35:
2288:
2108:
1750:
1732:
1639:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1453:
1398:
1292:
1194:‘Pendula’ (枝垂大臭桜), Shidare-ookusai-zakura
1188:‘Morioka-pendula’ (盛岡枝垂, Morioka-shidare)
526:. As for the Korean native cherry called
2339:
2241:
2176:
2125:
2055:
1647:
1369:
1345:
1148:
837:is a maternal species of Yoshino cherry.
806:
788:
572:
440:
2268:Iketani, Hiroyuki; et al. (2007).
2058:"The Origin of the Yoshino cherry tree"
1918:Iketani, Hiroyuki; et al. (2006).
1917:
1855:
1256:
2944:
2199:
2135:Kato, Shuri; et al. (June 2014).
2090:
1830:
1768:
1713:
2653:
2652:
2505:
2074:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a107250
1326:
1324:
1322:
2838:963bcc5a-6385-4659-9724-198013f71a96
2412:Cho, Myong-suk; et al. (2016).
2365:
2340:Nakamura, Ikuo; et al. (2014).
2177:Nakamura, Ikuo; et al. (2015).
1963:(in Japanese). 語源由来辞典. 15 March 2005
1775:Publications of the Arnold Arboretum
1277:spacer sequences of chloroplast DNA"
732:Yoshino cherry in Hitsujiyama park,
316:) as mother. It is a hybrid born in
2411:
1974:
784:
13:
2903:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30119904-2
2492:Washington DC Cherry Blossom Watch
1735:"Cerasi Japonicæ duæ Species novæ"
1319:
1134:
530:which was given a scientific name
14:
2998:
2531:
2473:
2346:Advances in Horticultural Science
2183:Advances in Horticultural Science
1436:Iketani, H.; et al. (2007).
1200:‘Pilosa’ (毛大島桜, Ke-oshima-zakura)
1010:
670:, but in 1900, they were renamed
468:gave the Yoshino cherry the name
2478:
2242:Koidzumi, Gen-ichi (June 1932).
2097:The Japanese Journal of Genetics
1752:10.15281/jplantres1887.15.174_99
1203:‘Sakabai’ (仙台吉野, Sendai-yoshino)
769:
757:
741:
725:
709:
679:National Cherry Blossom Festival
61:
2405:
2359:
2333:
2300:
2261:
2193:
2170:
2084:
1951:
1824:
1781:
1726:
1707:
1677:
1578:
1558:
1332:New RHS Dictionary of Gardening
1281:園芸雑誌(J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci.)
1114:In 2016, a new scientific name
542:in 1912 continues to be called
1927:The Journal of Japanese Botany
1462:
1429:
1307:
1164:‘Candida’ (薄毛大島, Usuge-oshima)
646:
568:
433:and other scientific studies.
1:
2987:Taxa named by Jinzō Matsumura
1891:10.1016/j.scienta.2007.06.005
1791:, Suzuki, Shigeyoshi (1936).
1691:. 26 May 2020. Archived from
1250:
1016:In 1908, a French missionary
666:. They first offered them as
540:Bernhard Adalbert Emil Koehne
1933:(2): 123–125. Archived from
1387:Japanese Journal of Genetics
1101:not around Korean Peninsula.
395:Kyoto Prefectural University
7:
2141:Tree Genetics & Genomes
1689:Agency for Cultural Affairs
1567:ソメイヨシノのゲノム解読に成功、開花時期の予測が可能に
1356:Trees of Britain and Europe
1237:
681:is a spring celebration in
410:Koishikawa Botanical Garden
44:Cherry tree in full bloom (
10:
3003:
1024:gave it a scientific name
2661:
2544:
2380:10.1007/s10265-010-0352-3
2368:Journal of Plant Research
2153:10.1007/s11295-014-0697-1
2091:Kaneko, Takafumi (1986).
1739:Botanical Magazine, Tokyo
1733:Matsumura, Jinzō (1901).
1167:‘Funabara-yoshino’ (船原吉野)
233:
226:
205:
198:
58:Scientific classification
56:
43:
34:
23:
2226:10.1002/fedr.19120103013
2006:Central Park Conservancy
1980:Mitchell, A. F. (1974).
1959:
1849:10.1002/fedr.19120103013
1566:
1330:Huxley, A., ed. (1992).
1227:‘Syuzenzi-zakura’ (修善寺桜)
1170:‘Hayazaki-oshima’ (早咲大島)
436:
2200:Koehne, Von E. (1912).
1831:Koehne, Von E. (1912).
1771:"The Cherries of Japan"
1540:Toshio Katsuki. (2015)
1516:Toshio Katsuki. (2015)
1492:Toshio Katsuki. (2015)
1182:‘Mikado-yoshino’ (御帝吉野)
366:One of the spots where
2320:Cite journal requires
1871:Scientia Horticulturae
1769:Wilson, E. H. (1916).
1628:Cite journal requires
1354:Rushforth, K. (1999).
1185:‘Mishima-zakura’ (三島桜)
1158:‘Amagi-yoshino’ (天城吉野)
1154:
838:
804:
586:
476:) and famous place of
454:
290:) as father plant and
16:Hybrid species of tree
2972:Garden plants of Asia
2487:at Wikimedia Commons
2056:Takenaka, Yo (1963).
1655:"日本最古級のソメイヨシノを見に行こう!"
1224:‘Suruga-zakura’ (駿河桜)
1212:‘Shouwa-zakura’ (昭和桜)
1209:‘Sasabe-zakura’ (笹部桜)
1191:‘Naniwa-zakura’ (浪速桜)
1179:‘Kurama-zakura’ (鞍馬桜)
1152:
810:
792:
576:
538:by a German botanist
444:
2244:"雑録 – 染井吉野桜の天生地分明かす"
1230:‘Waseyoshino’ (早生吉野)
1215:‘Somei-higan’ (染井彼岸)
1173:‘Izu-yoshino’ (伊豆吉野)
949:(Oshima cherry) and
917:(Oshima cherry) and
422:Fukushima Prefecture
280:cherry tree between
2586:(including Plumcot)
2062:Journal of Heredity
2032:www.centralpark.com
1883:2007ScHor.114..121R
1294:10.2503/jjshs.75.72
884:Ernest Henry Wilson
697:in New York City's
496:Ernest Henry Wilson
2697:Prunus × yedoensis
2485:Prunus × yedoensis
2290:10.1270/jsbbs.57.1
2165:Online Resource 5
2110:10.1266/jjg.61.157
1455:10.1270/jsbbs.57.1
1400:10.1266/jjg.70.185
1233:‘Somei-beni’ (染井紅)
1221:‘Sotorihime’ (衣通姫)
1218:‘Somei-nioi’ (染井匂)
1206:‘Sakuyahime’ (咲耶姫)
1176:‘Kichijouji’ (吉祥寺)
1155:
920:Prunus subhirtella
895:Wilson (Edo higan)
889:Prunus subhirtella
866:Prunus subhirtella
839:
825:Prunus subhirtella
805:
748:Yoshino cherry in
716:Yoshino cherry in
587:
500:Prunus subhirtella
455:
445:Yoshino cherry at
431:radiocarbon dating
391:Shimane University
306:Prunus subhirtella
245:Prunus paracerasus
2939:
2938:
2859:Open Tree of Life
2655:Taxon identifiers
2646:
2645:
2483:Media related to
1665:on 14 August 2020
1063:Prunus lannesiana
984:Prunus jamasakura
974:Prunus lannesiana
946:Prunus lannesiana
910:Prunus lannesiana
900:Prunus lannesiana
734:Chichibu, Saitama
512:Prunus lannesiana
494:. However, after
479:Prunus jamasakura
255:
254:
249:
241:
2994:
2977:Ornamental trees
2932:
2931:
2919:
2918:
2906:
2905:
2893:
2892:
2880:
2879:
2867:
2866:
2854:
2853:
2841:
2840:
2831:
2830:
2818:
2817:
2805:
2804:
2792:
2791:
2779:
2778:
2766:
2765:
2753:
2752:
2740:
2739:
2727:
2726:
2714:
2713:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2666:
2650:
2649:
2621:Prunus americana
2610:Prunus domestica
2537:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2482:
2468:
2467:
2442:(6): 1415–1419.
2428:
2422:
2421:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2337:
2331:
2330:(1991), 3:95−110
2329:
2323:
2318:
2316:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2277:Breeding Science
2274:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2239:
2230:
2229:
2204:Prunus yedoensis
2197:
2191:
2190:
2174:
2168:
2164:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2112:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1998:
1992:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1939:
1924:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1902:
1894:
1867:Prunus yedoensis
1862:
1853:
1852:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1815:
1807:
1793:"日本產サクラ屬の學名に就いて"
1789:Masamune, Genkei
1785:
1779:
1778:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1695:on 19 March 2023
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1661:. Archived from
1651:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1616:
1615:on 12 June 2021.
1614:
1608:. Archived from
1591:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1574:on 7 April 2021.
1562:
1556:
1538:
1532:
1514:
1508:
1490:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1442:Breeding Science
1433:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1412:
1402:
1378:
1367:
1352:
1343:
1328:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1260:
1026:Prunus yedoensis
862:Prunus itosakura
821:Prunus itosakura
785:Parental species
773:
761:
750:Yoshimi, Saitama
745:
729:
713:
687:Tidal Basin park
683:Washington, D.C.
579:Aichi prefecture
544:Prunus yedoensis
532:Prunus yedoensis
488:Prunus yedoensis
467:
451:Washington, D.C.
424:in 1878, and in
302:Prunus itosakura
247:
239:
237:Prunus nudiflora
215:
212:
190:
173:
66:
65:
39:
28:
21:
20:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2927:
2922:
2914:
2909:
2901:
2896:
2888:
2883:
2875:
2870:
2862:
2857:
2849:
2846:Observation.org
2844:
2836:
2834:
2826:
2821:
2813:
2808:
2800:
2795:
2787:
2782:
2774:
2769:
2761:
2756:
2748:
2743:
2735:
2730:
2722:
2717:
2709:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2664:
2657:
2647:
2642:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2476:
2471:
2448:10.12705/656.13
2429:
2425:
2410:
2406:
2364:
2360:
2338:
2334:
2321:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2272:
2266:
2262:
2250:(in Japanese).
2240:
2233:
2198:
2194:
2175:
2171:
2133:
2126:
2089:
2085:
2054:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2034:. April 3, 2019
2026:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
2008:. July 28, 2020
2000:
1999:
1995:
1979:
1975:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1922:
1916:
1912:
1896:
1895:
1863:
1856:
1829:
1825:
1809:
1808:
1786:
1782:
1767:
1760:
1745:(174): 99–101.
1731:
1727:
1718:(in Japanese).
1712:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1629:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1539:
1535:
1515:
1511:
1496:. pp40-42. 77.
1491:
1484:
1476:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1434:
1430:
1414:
1413:
1379:
1370:
1353:
1346:
1329:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1299:
1297:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1240:
1137:
1135:Other cultivars
1099:Bōsō Peninsulas
1013:
942:
844:Prunus speciosa
795:Prunus speciosa
787:
782:
781:
780:
777:
774:
765:
762:
753:
746:
737:
730:
721:
718:Shinjuku Gyo-en
714:
653:ornamental tree
649:
631:, is a globose
605:hardiness zones
571:
492:Jinzō Matsumura
461:
459:Yorinaga Fujino
439:
426:Hirosaki Castle
333:'Somei-yoshino'
320:and one of its
283:Prunus speciosa
240:(Koehne) Koidz.
222:
217:
210:
207:
194:
188:
171:
60:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3000:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2982:Trees of Japan
2979:
2974:
2969:
2967:Flora of Japan
2964:
2962:Cherry blossom
2959:
2954:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2929:wfo-0000983576
2920:
2907:
2894:
2881:
2868:
2855:
2842:
2832:
2819:
2806:
2793:
2780:
2767:
2754:
2741:
2728:
2715:
2702:
2687:
2671:
2669:
2659:
2658:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2624:
2617:Prunus persica
2613:
2606:
2595:
2587:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2475:
2474:External links
2472:
2470:
2469:
2423:
2404:
2358:
2352:(4): 236–143.
2332:
2322:|journal=
2299:
2260:
2254:(2): 177–179.
2231:
2220:(30–32): 507.
2192:
2169:
2147:(3): 477–487.
2124:
2103:(2): 157–168.
2083:
2068:(5): 207–211.
2045:
2028:"Pilgrim Hill"
2019:
2002:"Pilgrim Hill"
1993:
1973:
1950:
1910:
1877:(2): 121–128.
1854:
1843:(30–32): 507.
1823:
1803:(3): 316–318.
1780:
1758:
1725:
1706:
1676:
1646:
1630:|journal=
1598:10.1101/573451
1577:
1557:
1554:978-4004315346
1546:Iwanami Shoten
1533:
1530:978-4004315346
1522:Iwanami Shoten
1520:. pp.178-182.
1509:
1506:978-4004315346
1498:Iwanami Shoten
1482:
1461:
1428:
1393:(2): 185–196.
1368:
1344:
1318:
1306:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1244:Cherry blossom
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1112:
1109:
1102:
1071:Prunus pendula
1051:
1044:
1033:
1012:
1011:Origin debates
1009:
1008:
1007:
992:
963:Prunus pendula
957:
952:Prunus pendula
940:
937:
933:
905:
854:Prunus pendula
813:Prunus pendula
786:
783:
779:
778:
776:Yoshino cherry
775:
768:
766:
764:Yoshino cherry
763:
756:
754:
747:
740:
738:
731:
724:
722:
715:
708:
705:
704:
703:
648:
645:
570:
567:
438:
435:
414:Kaiseizan Park
343:: 染井吉野 ソメイヨシノ
337:Yoshino cherry
293:Prunus pendula
253:
252:
251:
250:
242:
231:
230:
224:
223:
218:
213: yedoensis
203:
202:
196:
195:
191: yedoensis
184:
182:
178:
177:
166:
162:
161:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
117:
116:
111:
104:
103:
98:
91:
90:
85:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
54:
53:
46:Tamba-Sasayama
41:
40:
32:
31:
29: yedoensis
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2999:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2952:Hybrid prunus
2950:
2949:
2947:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2481:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2427:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2336:
2327:
2314:
2303:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2236:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2196:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2129:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2050:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1990:0-00-212035-6
1987:
1983:
1977:
1962:
1954:
1940:on 2017-04-03
1936:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1906:
1900:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1859:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1819:
1813:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1763:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1664:
1660:
1659:Kōriyama City
1656:
1650:
1642:
1635:
1622:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1561:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1424:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1365:
1364:0-00-220013-9
1361:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1341:
1340:0-333-47494-5
1337:
1333:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1315:
1310:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1067:Oshima cherry
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
986:
985:
980:
979:
975:
970:
968:
964:
958:
955:
953:
948:
947:
938:
934:
931:
929:
925:
921:
916:
915:
911:
906:
903:
901:
896:
894:
890:
885:
881:
880:
879:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
850:
849:Oshima cherry
846:
845:
836:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
809:
802:
800:
799:Oshima cherry
796:
791:
772:
767:
760:
755:
751:
744:
739:
735:
728:
723:
719:
712:
707:
706:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
675:
673:
669:
668:Yoshinozakura
665:
660:
658:
654:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
618:
613:
610:
606:
602:
599:
595:
591:
584:
580:
575:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:Oshima cherry
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
484:Mount Yoshino
481:
480:
475:
471:
470:Somei-yoshino
465:
460:
452:
448:
443:
434:
432:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
403:Oshima cherry
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
376:Izu Peninsula
373:
369:
364:
362:
361:Oshima cherry
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:Somei Yoshino
342:
338:
334:
332:
328:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
298:
294:
289:
288:Oshima cherry
285:
284:
279:
275:
274:
270:
265:
264:
260:
246:
243:
238:
235:
234:
232:
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
204:
201:
200:Binomial name
197:
193:
192:
183:
180:
179:
176:
175:
167:
164:
163:
160:
159:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
88:Tracheophytes
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
64:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
38:
33:
30:
22:
19:
2662:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2620:
2616:
2608:
2602:
2598:
2590:
2533:
2477:
2439:
2433:
2426:
2417:
2407:
2399:
2374:(1): 11–23.
2371:
2367:
2361:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2335:
2313:cite journal
2302:
2294:
2280:
2276:
2263:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2203:
2195:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2144:
2140:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2077:
2065:
2061:
2036:. Retrieved
2031:
2022:
2010:. Retrieved
2005:
1996:
1981:
1976:
1965:. Retrieved
1953:
1942:. Retrieved
1935:the original
1930:
1926:
1913:
1899:cite journal
1874:
1870:
1866:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1812:cite journal
1804:
1800:
1796:
1783:
1774:
1742:
1741:(in Latin).
1738:
1728:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1697:. Retrieved
1693:the original
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1663:the original
1649:
1621:cite journal
1610:the original
1580:
1572:the original
1560:
1541:
1536:
1517:
1512:
1493:
1475:, retrieved
1470:
1464:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1417:cite journal
1390:
1386:
1355:
1334:. Macmillan
1331:
1309:
1298:. Retrieved
1287:(1): 72–78.
1284:
1280:
1274:
1270:
1266:
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988:
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816:
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798:
794:
699:Central Park
695:Pilgrim Hill
676:
672:someiyoshino
671:
667:
664:someiyoshino
663:
661:
650:
622:
614:
596:is a small,
593:
589:
588:
562:
558:
554:
550:
548:
543:
535:
531:
523:
519:
515:
511:
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469:
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244:
236:
208:
206:
186:
185:
169:
157:
120:
107:
94:
81:
24:
18:
2758:iNaturalist
2691:Wikispecies
2210:, nov. var"
2189:(1): 17–23.
1685:"日本最古の染井吉野"
1275:rpl16-rpl14
1106:King cherry
1091:Izu Islands
1087:Edo (Tokyo)
1048:Yo Takenaka
1041:South Korea
1037:Jeju island
969:(Edo higan)
954:(Edo higan)
930:(Edo higan)
647:Cultivation
569:Description
528:King cherry
462: [
447:Tidal Basin
101:Angiosperms
2946:Categories
2872:Plant List
2776:30119904-2
2038:August 16,
2012:August 16,
1984:. Collins
1967:2010-03-31
1944:2017-04-03
1477:2023-04-04
1358:. Collins
1300:2011-04-06
1251:References
989:jamasakura
627:, a small
357:Edo higan'
165:Subgenus:
2877:rjp-10409
2724:242341757
2667:yedoensis
2632:yedoensis
2603:dasycarpa
2574:Nectaplum
2569:Mirabelle
2564:Greengage
2464:Q28948277
2456:0040-0262
2208:nudiflora
1269:subgenus
1144:yedoensis
1128:yedoensis
1120:nudiflora
1083:yedoensis
1075:Edo higan
1059:yedoensis
1046:In 1962,
1030:nudiflora
967:ascendens
928:ascendens
893:ascendens
882:In 1916,
874:Edo higan
870:ascendens
858:ascendens
833:Edo higan
829:ascendens
817:ascendens
691:High Park
657:cultivars
598:deciduous
594:yedoensis
563:yedoensis
555:yedoensis
536:nudiflora
524:yedoensis
508:Edo higan
504:ascendens
457:In 1900,
399:Edo higan
384:yedoensis
372:yedoensis
331:yedoensis
322:cultivars
314:Edo higan
310:ascendens
297:ascendens
273:yedoensis
266:(synonym
263:yedoensis
181:Species:
71:Kingdom:
2957:Cherries
2916:27805366
2911:Tropicos
2789:11037973
2676:Wikidata
2638:Victoria
2593:'Climax'
2579:Peacotum
2460:Wikidata
2388:20512520
2248:植物分類・地理
2161:18606833
2119:59360276
1797:臺北農林學會報
1716:日本園芸会雑誌
1606:91512025
1273:) using
1246:(sakura)
1238:See also
978:speciosa
914:speciose
860:. (syn.
641:thrushes
418:Kōriyama
353:grafting
341:Japanese
228:Synonyms
187:P.
147:Rosaceae
143:Family:
114:Eudicots
2864:3902817
2810:MoBotPF
2737:3021335
2682:Q163078
2663:Prunus
2554:Bullace
2532:Hybrid
2283:: 1–6.
1879:Bibcode
1722:: 1–19.
1699:8 April
1669:4 April
1544:. p64.
1448:: 1–6.
1409:7605671
1271:Cerasus
1126:×
1118:×
1116:Cerasus
1081:×
1057:×
998:19 and
924:pendula
655:. Many
617:flowers
592:×
561:×
553:×
522:×
474:Toshima
276:) is a
271:×
269:Cerasus
220:Matsum.
209:Prunus
174:Cerasus
170:Prunus
153:Genus:
137:Rosales
133:Order:
75:Plantae
25:Prunus
2885:PLANTS
2851:764632
2835:NZOR:
2815:286608
2802:836663
2628:Prunus
2599:Prunus
2591:Prunus
2559:Damson
2549:Aprium
2536:Prunus
2462:
2454:
2418:Botany
2394:
2386:
2159:
2117:
1988:
1604:
1552:
1542:Sakura
1528:
1518:Sakura
1504:
1494:Sakura
1407:
1362:
1338:
1267:Prunus
1140:Prunus
1124:Prunus
1079:Prunus
1069:) and
1055:Prunus
1022:Koehne
1018:Taquet
1002:20 of
996:intron
902:Wilson
851:) and
819:(syn,
637:robins
629:cherry
609:leaves
590:Prunus
559:Prunus
551:Prunus
520:Prunus
510:) and
327:Prunus
300:(syn.
278:hybrid
259:Prunus
248:Koehne
158:Prunus
127:Rosids
2784:IRMNG
2763:47352
2750:30157
2711:PRNYE
2584:Pluot
2435:Taxon
2396:58308
2392:S2CID
2273:(PDF)
2206:var.
2157:S2CID
2115:S2CID
1938:(PDF)
1923:(PDF)
1613:(PDF)
1602:S2CID
1590:(PDF)
1028:var.
1004:PolA1
976:var.
926:form
922:var.
912:var.
891:var.
868:var.
827:var.
633:drupe
625:fruit
583:Japan
534:var.
502:var.
466:]
437:Names
349:clone
318:Japan
308:var.
172:subg.
121:Clade
108:Clade
95:Clade
82:Clade
50:Hyogo
2898:POWO
2890:PRYE
2828:3759
2823:NCBI
2797:ITIS
2771:IPNI
2745:GRIN
2732:GBIF
2706:EPPO
2452:ISSN
2384:PMID
2326:help
2202:"95
2040:2020
2014:2020
1986:ISBN
1960:染井吉野
1905:link
1818:link
1701:2023
1671:2023
1641:link
1634:help
1550:ISBN
1526:ISBN
1502:ISBN
1423:link
1405:PMID
1360:ISBN
1336:ISBN
1097:and
1000:exon
991:11%.
971:and
897:and
639:and
623:The
615:The
601:tree
401:and
393:and
2924:WFO
2719:FNA
2444:doi
2376:doi
2372:124
2285:doi
2222:doi
2149:doi
2105:doi
2070:doi
1887:doi
1875:114
1845:doi
1747:doi
1594:doi
1450:doi
1395:doi
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