1631:
35:
1688:
105:
262:
263:"Suppression of the tapeworm order Pseudophyllidea (Platyhelminthes: Eucestoda) and the proposal of two new orders, Bothriocephalidea and Diphyllobothriidea"
638:
1528:
1732:
1567:
131:
or "sucking grooves" as adults. Proglottids are identifiably pseudophyllid as the genital pore and uterine pore are located on the mid-
1541:
345:
1672:
311:
1546:
1725:
1603:
1494:
1572:
1766:
1756:
1507:
1718:
1554:
34:
804:
1476:
1141:
790:
697:
338:
1481:
1665:
233:
parasitizes fish and fish-eating water birds, with a cyclopoid copepod as the first intermediate host.
1595:
1608:
1582:
1395:
1318:
1289:
299:
1401:
482:
426:
1338:
1119:
1108:
692:
632:
618:
441:
420:
229:
177:
The majority of genera in this group have fish as their definitive hosts, but the most important
1761:
1431:
1236:
1017:
870:
560:
555:
546:
522:
331:
301:
1658:
1103:
646:
527:
408:
167:
159:
1533:
323:
1463:
1369:
1196:
1022:
996:
978:
748:
8:
1706:
1646:
1408:
1383:
1310:
963:
912:
487:
468:
414:
403:
205:(a group of small crustaceans found in the sea and nearly every freshwater habitat, e.g.
1468:
1269:
1255:
1175:
1147:
1127:
1097:
957:
932:
832:
782:
673:
604:
507:
212:
182:
155:
29:
502:
447:
354:
307:
282:
216:
151:
300:
Bowman, Dwight D.; Hendrix, Charles M.; Lindsay, David S.; Barr, Stephen C. (2008).
1751:
1630:
1302:
1295:
1161:
775:
743:
274:
178:
1169:
1115:
1029:
717:
712:
610:
595:
534:
433:
278:
198:
117:
1559:
1702:
1642:
1502:
1489:
1454:
1261:
1224:
1155:
970:
949:
918:
876:
755:
704:
683:
652:
624:
567:
494:
1745:
1248:
1229:
989:
984:
735:
723:
474:
358:
1388:
1344:
1240:
1133:
1008:
579:
286:
241:
237:
171:
147:
1515:
1375:
1360:
1216:
1083:
1064:
1055:
1043:
897:
861:
843:
810:
796:
588:
514:
459:
394:
1687:
162:) and a small knob on the other end. All pseudophyllid cestodes have a
1695:
1280:
1202:
1187:
943:
902:
240:
of pseudophyllidean cestodes outside the small intestine, it can cause
207:
163:
124:
1520:
888:
731:
384:
379:
104:
86:
46:
1425:
1448:
1329:
1210:
1088:
1037:
852:
366:
224:
140:
128:
66:
1638:
926:
668:
220:
202:
194:
132:
113:
76:
1698:
186:
56:
1590:
353:
146:
The order has been discovered by phylogenetic analysis to be
136:
190:
1743:
219:. Typical mammalian hosts are whales and other
1726:
1666:
339:
261:Kuchta, Roman; et al. (January 2008).
1733:
1719:
1673:
1659:
842:
346:
332:
150:, and has been broken up into two orders,
123:) are tapeworms with multiple "segments" (
103:
1744:
1641:- (or tapeworm-) related article is a
306:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 185.
260:
211:) or both copepods and fish as in the
1430:
1429:
327:
293:
1682:
1625:
1596:6C7F87C1-FFDF-E038-FF54-FA204CC7F9BC
1583:48d3f5bd-d989-4bd8-a0c0-950192562af2
1508:d189b1dc-a429-4ce2-930e-21b7f9403b14
13:
14:
1778:
1686:
1629:
33:
254:
158:. Eggs have one flat end (the
1:
247:
181:of pseudophyllid cestodes is
1705:. You can help Knowledge by
1645:. You can help Knowledge by
805:Diphyllobothrium mansonoides
303:Feline Clinical Parasitology
279:10.1016/j.ijpara.2007.08.005
7:
1142:Angiostrongylus cantonensis
791:Spirometra erinaceieuropaei
10:
1783:
1681:
1624:
1438:
1396:Capillaria philippinensis
1359:
1328:
1319:Halicephalobus gingivalis
1290:Strongyloides stercoralis
1279:
1186:
1082:
1054:
1007:
896:
887:
860:
851:
829:
766:
682:
667:
578:
545:
458:
393:
378:
365:
30:Scientific classification
28:
23:
1402:Intestinal capillariasis
483:Dicrocoelium dendriticum
1389:Trichuriasis / Whipworm
1339:Enterobius vermicularis
1120:Cutaneous larva migrans
693:Echinococcus granulosus
633:Heterophyes heterophyes
619:Gastrodiscoides hominis
442:Trichobilharzia regenti
230:Schistocephalus solidus
170:, and most also have a
1767:Parasitic animal stubs
1757:Platyhelminthes orders
1701:-related article is a
1237:Visceral larva migrans
1018:Gnathostoma spinigerum
871:Dracunculus medinensis
777:Diphyllobothrium latum
556:Paragonimus westermani
523:Opisthorchis viverrini
227:. The hermaphroditic
109:
1104:Ancylostoma duodenale
647:Metagonimus yokogawai
107:
1503:Fauna Europaea (new)
1370:Trichinella spiralis
1197:Ascaris lumbricoides
997:Lymphatic filariasis
979:Wuchereria bancrofti
1384:Trichuris trichiura
1311:Trichostrongyliasis
913:Onchocerca volvulus
469:Clonorchis sinensis
404:Schistosoma mansoni
385:Trematode infection
236:When humans harbor
1270:Parascaris equorum
1256:Dioctophyme renale
1176:Oesophagostomiasis
1148:Angiostrongyliasis
1128:Necator americanus
1098:Hookworm infection
958:Dirofilaria repens
783:Diphyllobothriasis
674:Tapeworm infection
605:Fasciolopsis buski
217:intermediate hosts
213:broadfish tapeworm
183:Diphyllobothriidae
156:Diphyllobothriidea
110:
16:Order of flatworms
1714:
1713:
1654:
1653:
1619:
1618:
1432:Taxon identifiers
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1355:
1354:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
825:
824:
821:
820:
699:E. multilocularis
663:
662:
503:Fasciola hepatica
355:Parasitic disease
313:978-0-470-37659-1
267:Int. J. Parasitol
152:Bothriocephalidea
135:surface, and the
102:
101:
1774:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1690:
1683:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1633:
1626:
1612:
1611:
1599:
1598:
1586:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1563:
1562:
1560:NHMSYS0000067825
1550:
1549:
1537:
1536:
1524:
1523:
1511:
1510:
1498:
1497:
1485:
1484:
1472:
1471:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1427:
1426:
1304:Trichostrongylus
1296:Strongyloidiasis
1162:Metastrongylosis
894:
893:
858:
857:
849:
848:
840:
839:
744:Hymenolepis nana
680:
679:
580:Intestinal fluke
391:
390:
376:
375:
348:
341:
334:
325:
324:
318:
317:
297:
291:
290:
258:
199:definitive hosts
38:
37:
24:Pseudophyllidea
21:
20:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1680:
1679:
1622:
1620:
1615:
1607:
1602:
1594:
1589:
1581:
1579:
1571:
1566:
1558:
1553:
1545:
1540:
1532:
1527:
1519:
1514:
1506:
1501:
1493:
1488:
1480:
1475:
1469:Pseudophyllidea
1467:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1440:Pseudophyllidea
1434:
1424:
1415:
1351:
1324:
1275:
1182:
1170:Oesophagostomum
1116:Ancylostomiasis
1086:
1070:
1050:
1030:Gnathostomiasis
1003:
900:
883:
834:
831:
817:
768:Pseudophyllidea
762:
713:Taenia saginata
671:
659:
611:Fasciolopsiasis
596:Echinostomiasis
574:
541:
535:Opisthorchiasis
454:
434:Schistosomiasis
428:S. intercalatum
382:
380:Fluke/trematode
371:
368:
361:
352:
322:
321:
314:
298:
294:
259:
255:
250:
201:and use either
185:, which infect
166:stage in their
121:pseudophyllidea
97:Pseudophyllidea
67:Platyhelminthes
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1780:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1691:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1634:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1600:
1587:
1577:
1564:
1551:
1538:
1525:
1512:
1499:
1490:Fauna Europaea
1486:
1473:
1460:
1444:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1392:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1365:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1334:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1285:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1262:Dioctophymosis
1252:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1225:Toxocara canis
1221:
1220:
1219:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1192:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1156:Metastrongylus
1152:
1151:
1150:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1110:A. braziliense
1100:
1094:
1092:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1060:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1013:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
1000:
999:
975:
974:
973:
971:Dirofilariasis
961:
954:
953:
952:
950:Mansonelliasis
940:
939:
938:
923:
922:
921:
919:Onchocerciasis
908:
906:
891:
885:
884:
882:
881:
880:
879:
877:Dracunculiasis
866:
864:
855:
846:
837:
827:
826:
823:
822:
819:
818:
816:
815:
814:
813:
801:
800:
799:
787:
786:
785:
772:
770:
764:
763:
761:
760:
759:
758:
756:Hymenolepiasis
740:
739:
738:
709:
708:
707:
705:Echinococcosis
688:
686:
684:Cyclophyllidea
677:
665:
664:
661:
660:
658:
657:
656:
655:
653:Metagonimiasis
643:
642:
641:
639:Heterophyiasis
629:
628:
627:
625:Amphistomiasis
615:
614:
613:
601:
600:
599:
584:
582:
576:
575:
573:
572:
571:
570:
568:Paragonimiasis
551:
549:
543:
542:
540:
539:
538:
537:
519:
518:
517:
499:
498:
497:
495:Dicrocoeliasis
479:
478:
477:
464:
462:
456:
455:
453:
452:
451:
450:
448:Swimmer's itch
438:
437:
436:
422:S. haematobium
399:
397:
388:
373:
363:
362:
351:
350:
343:
336:
328:
320:
319:
312:
292:
252:
251:
249:
246:
112:Pseudophyllid
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1779:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1762:Cestoda stubs
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1249:Baylisascaris
1246:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1006:
998:
995:
994:
993:
992:
987:
986:
985:Brugia malayi
981:
980:
976:
972:
969:
968:
967:
966:
962:
960:
959:
955:
951:
948:
947:
946:
945:
941:
937:
935:
931:
930:
929:
928:
924:
920:
917:
916:
915:
914:
910:
909:
907:
904:
899:
895:
892:
890:
886:
878:
875:
874:
873:
872:
868:
867:
865:
863:
859:
856:
854:
850:
847:
845:
841:
838:
836:
828:
812:
809:
808:
807:
806:
802:
798:
795:
794:
793:
792:
788:
784:
781:
780:
779:
778:
774:
773:
771:
769:
765:
757:
754:
753:
752:
751:
746:
745:
741:
737:
736:Cysticercosis
733:
730:
729:
728:
726:
721:
720:
715:
714:
710:
706:
703:
702:
701:
700:
695:
694:
690:
689:
687:
685:
681:
678:
675:
670:
666:
654:
651:
650:
649:
648:
644:
640:
637:
636:
635:
634:
630:
626:
623:
622:
621:
620:
616:
612:
609:
608:
607:
606:
602:
598:
597:
593:
592:
591:
590:
586:
585:
583:
581:
577:
569:
566:
565:
564:
563:
562:P. kellicotti
558:
557:
553:
552:
550:
548:
544:
536:
533:
532:
531:
530:
525:
524:
520:
516:
513:
512:
511:
510:
505:
504:
500:
496:
493:
492:
491:
490:
485:
484:
480:
476:
475:Clonorchiasis
473:
472:
471:
470:
466:
465:
463:
461:
457:
449:
446:
445:
444:
443:
439:
435:
432:
431:
430:
429:
424:
423:
418:
417:
412:
411:
406:
405:
401:
400:
398:
396:
392:
389:
386:
381:
377:
374:
370:
369:platyhelminth
364:
360:
359:helminthiases
356:
349:
344:
342:
337:
335:
330:
329:
326:
315:
309:
305:
304:
296:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
257:
253:
245:
243:
239:
238:plerocercoids
234:
232:
231:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
144:
142:
139:is bilobed ("
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
115:
108:Pseudophyllid
106:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
58:
55:
52:
51:
48:
45:
42:
41:
36:
31:
27:
22:
19:
1707:expanding it
1693:
1647:expanding it
1636:
1621:
1439:
1409:
1394:
1382:
1368:
1345:Enterobiasis
1337:
1317:
1303:
1288:
1268:
1254:
1247:
1241:Toxocariasis
1230:
1223:
1209:
1195:
1168:
1154:
1140:
1134:Necatoriasis
1126:
1109:
1102:
1063:
1036:
1023:
1016:
1009:Thelazioidea
990:
983:
977:
964:
956:
942:
933:
925:
911:
869:
803:
789:
776:
767:
749:
742:
724:
718:
711:
698:
691:
645:
631:
617:
603:
594:
587:
561:
554:
528:
521:
509:F. gigantica
508:
501:
488:
481:
467:
440:
427:
421:
415:
410:S. japonicum
409:
402:
302:
295:
273:(1): 49–55.
270:
266:
256:
242:sparaganosis
235:
228:
206:
176:
172:plerocercoid
148:paraphyletic
145:
120:
111:
96:
18:
1516:iNaturalist
1410:C. hepatica
1376:Trichinosis
1361:Adenophorea
1217:Anisakiasis
1084:Strongylida
1065:Gongylonema
1056:Spiruroidea
1044:Thelaziasis
1024:G. hispidum
898:Filarioidea
862:Camallanida
844:Secernentea
811:Sparganosis
797:Sparganosis
750:H. diminuta
719:T. asiatica
589:Echinostoma
529:O. felineus
515:Fasciolosis
460:Liver fluke
395:Blood fluke
143:-shaped").
125:proglottids
1746:Categories
1281:Rhabditida
1203:Ascariasis
1188:Ascaridida
965:D. immitis
944:Mansonella
936:filariasis
903:Filariasis
830:Roundworm/
547:Lung fluke
416:S. mekongi
357:caused by
248:References
208:Spirometra
168:life cycle
164:procercoid
127:) and two
83:Subclass:
1696:parasitic
991:B. timori
889:Spirurida
835:infection
732:Taeniasis
725:T. solium
489:D. hospes
372:infection
367:Flatworm/
225:pinnipeds
221:cetaceans
197:as their
160:operculum
87:Eucestoda
53:Kingdom:
47:Eukaryota
1455:Q3141838
1449:Wikidata
1330:Oxyurida
1211:Anisakis
1089:hookworm
1038:Thelazia
853:Spiruria
833:Nematode
287:17950292
203:copepods
195:reptiles
141:dumbbell
116:(former
114:cestodes
63:Phylum:
57:Animalia
43:Domain:
1752:Cestoda
1639:Cestoda
1231:T. cati
934:Loa loa
927:Loa loa
669:Cestoda
187:mammals
174:stage.
133:ventral
129:bothria
93:Order:
77:Cestoda
73:Class:
1699:animal
1609:104918
1580:NZOR:
1521:152787
727:(pork)
310:
285:
223:, and
179:family
1694:This
1637:This
1604:WoRMS
1591:Plazi
1573:28842
1547:57329
1534:10168
1529:IRMNG
1495:16185
1482:80288
191:birds
137:ovary
118:order
1703:stub
1643:stub
1568:NCBI
1542:ITIS
1477:BOLD
1306:spp.
308:ISBN
283:PMID
193:and
154:and
1555:NBN
1464:ADW
275:doi
215:as
1748::
1606::
1593::
1570::
1557::
1544::
1531::
1518::
1505::
1492::
1479::
1466::
1451::
1239:/
1228:/
1118:/
1107:/
1021:/
988:/
982:/
747:/
734:/
722:/
716:/
696:/
559:/
526:/
506:/
486:/
425:/
419:/
413:/
407:/
281:.
271:38
269:.
265:.
244:.
189:,
1734:e
1727:t
1720:v
1709:.
1674:e
1667:t
1660:v
1649:.
1391:)
1387:(
1091:)
1087:(
905:)
901:(
676:)
672:(
387:)
383:(
347:e
340:t
333:v
316:.
289:.
277::
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