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Pseudoscope

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Basically, pseudoscopic vision is three-dimensional vision in reverse. For example, in aerial photography, swimming pools appear to look like buildings and buildings appear to look like swimming pools. In red and green plotters like the Kelsh and Multiplex this is achieved by reversing the lenses on
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Before the pseudoscope itself was created intentionally, it existed in binocular instruments as an imperfection. The first binocular microscope was invented by the Capuchin friar
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for 1852. Wheatstone's paper stimulated the investigation of binocular vision and many variations of pseudoscopes were created, chief types being the mirror or the prismatic.
101:. Because his instrument consisted of two inverting systems, it produced a pseudoscopic impression of depth by accident, although not recognized by microscopists of the time. 42:. It is used to study human stereoscopic perception. Objects viewed through it appear inside out, for example: a box on a floor would appear as a box-shaped hole in the floor. 98: 61:
the 3D glasses. The images will be reverse order. The right image will be viewed through the left eye, and the left image will be through the right eye.
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changes all the elevated parts into depressions, and vice versa. The pseudoscope also changes convex into concave, and high-relief into low-relief.
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It typically uses sets of optical prisms, or periscopically arranged mirrors to swap the view of the left eye with that of the right eye.
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coined the name from the Greek ψευδίς σκοπειν – 'false view'. The device was used to explore his theory of stereo vision.
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Charles Wheatstone's prismatic pseudoscope. It switched the images presented to each eye to distort depth perception.
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The instrument subsequently fell into complete neglect for nearly two centuries. It was revived in 1852 by
127:(1807–1865) devised his binocular microscope, which contained the essentials of Wheatstone's pseudoscope. 705: 648: 510: 505: 269: 215: 606: 500: 337: 578: 573: 422: 470: 465: 274: 362: 294: 208: 124: 8: 450: 402: 397: 314: 309: 432: 427: 392: 113: 54: 568: 475: 289: 279: 254: 633: 626: 387: 372: 284: 264: 259: 39: 89: 490: 377: 352: 299: 157: 616: 347: 249: 104: 694: 674: 638: 563: 538: 460: 455: 200: 621: 528: 93:
Pseudoscopic binocular microscope design by Father Cherubin d'Orleans, 1677
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Binocular optical instrument that reverses depth perception
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Modern prismatic pseudoscope by Charles Whetstone's scheme
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p.146 by Edward Bradford Titchener, Macmillan, 1906
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Index


optical
instrument
depth perception
Charles Wheatstone
stereoscope
Modern prismatic pseudoscope

Cherubin d'Orleans

Charles Wheatstone
John Leonard Riddell
Experimental Psychology
"Best Marine Binoculars – the Secret Insights for Safe Boating"
Further reading & commercial pseudoscope
Make your own Pseudoscope for 10 dollars
History of design prismatic pseudoscope
v
t
e
Stereoscopy
3D display
3D stereo view
Binocular rivalry
Binocular vision
Chromostereopsis
Convergence insufficiency
Correspondence problem
Peripheral vision
Depth perception

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