5232:
5242:
3572:
103:. PSUs subsequently expanded into consumer goods production and service areas like contracting, consulting, and transportation. Their goals include increasing exports, reducing imports, fostering infrastructure development, driving economic growth, and generating job opportunities. Each PSU has its own recruitment rules and employment in PSUs is highly sought after in India due to high pay and its
168:
Critics of private ownership of India's agricultural and industrial entities—most notably
Mahatma Gandhi's independence movement—instead advocated for a self-sufficient, largely agrarian, communal village-based existence for India in the first half of the 20th century. Other contemporary criticisms
169:
of India's public sector targeted the lack of well-funded schools, public libraries, universities, hospitals and medical and engineering colleges; a lack seen as impeding an Indian replication of
Britain's own industrialization in the previous century.
382:
A score of 60 (out of 100), based on six parameters which include net profit, net worth, total manpower cost, the total cost of production, cost of services, PBDIT (Profit Before
Depreciation, Interest, and Taxes), capital employed, etc., AND
5197:
44:.These type of firms can also be a joint venture of multiple PSUs. These entities perform commercial functions on behalf of the government. Depending on the level of government ownership, PSUs are officially classified into two categories:
119:
16,410,000,000,000 as of 31 March 2019. Their total paid-up capital as of 31 March 2019 stood at about ₹200.76 lakh crore. CPSEs have earned a revenue of about ₹24,430,000,000,000 + ₹1,000,000,000,000 during the financial year 2018–19.
232:
fourteen of India's largest private banks, and an additional six in 1980. This government-led industrial policy, with corresponding restrictions on private enterprise, was the dominant pattern of Indian economic development until the
5207:
177:, which noted the necessity of government intervention and regulation in the economy, the first Industrial Policy Resolution announced in 1948 laid down in broad strokes such a strategy of industrial development. Later, the
2700:
172:
Post-Independence, the national consensus turned in favor of rapid industrialisation of the economy, a process seen as the key to economic development, improved living standards and economic sovereignty. Building upon the
4455:
4296:
5166:
4493:
181:
was formed by a cabinet resolution in March 1950 and the
Industrial (Development and Regulation) Act was enacted in 1951 with the objective of empowering the government to take necessary steps to regulate industry.
1814:
296:
that have comparative advantages", giving them greater autonomy to compete in the global market so as to "support in their drive to become global giants". Financial autonomy was initially awarded to nine PSUs as
114:
In 1951, there were five PSUs under the ownership of the government. By March 2021, the number of such government entities had increased to 365. These government entities represented a total investment of about
4863:
4956:
2921:
5202:
5161:
1388:
60:), owned by state governments. CPSU and SPSU is further classified into Strategic Sector and Non-Strategic Sector. Depending on their financial performance and progress, CPSUs are granted the status of
4363:
5171:
5116:
5081:
5036:
1119:
5006:
5001:
4896:
3655:
2833:
3616:
5126:
5101:
5016:
4996:
4946:
4906:
4508:
5212:
5086:
4473:
5156:
5061:
5041:
5031:
4931:
5131:
5046:
5026:
4911:
4901:
4468:
1608:
5011:
4991:
4981:
4941:
4926:
4921:
1051:
5217:
5136:
5096:
5071:
5051:
4951:
5056:
5021:
4976:
4971:
4102:
3598:
670:
Public Sector
Undertakings (PSUs) can be classified as Central Public Sector Undertakings (CPSUs) or State Public Sector Undertakings (SPSUs). CPSUs are administered by the
4229:
3771:
2282:
2678:
3723:
4870:
2929:
157:, electricity utilities, banks, coal mines, and steel mills being just some of the economic entities largely owned by private individuals like the industrialist
4127:
3626:
201:. He believed that the establishment of basic and heavy industry was fundamental to the development and modernisation of the Indian economy. India's second
3208:
5121:
4483:
671:
3384:
4435:
3640:
2733:
1422:
1196:
277:
working for public sector undertakings, subsidiaries of public sector undertakings and divisions of public sector undertakings are also classified as
3764:
1593:
1340:
4117:
2744:
1168:
2813:"STATUTORY CORPORATIONS, COMPANIES AND OTHER BODIES IN WHICH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA HAVE FINANCIAL OR CONTROLLING INTEREST LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT"
4478:
4373:
1411:
1253:
1071:
134:
When India achieved independence in 1947, it was primarily an agrarian entity, with a weak industrial base. There were only eighteen state-owned
3435:
4503:
1274:
3496:
4731:
4097:
2765:
2711:
1598:
1113:
389:
up to ₹1,000 crore or 15% of their net worth on a single project or 30% of their net worth in the whole year (not exceeding ₹1,000 crores).
5266:
3757:
1915:
3976:
3785:
2673:
1397:
811:
665:
91:, laid the framework for PSUs. The government initially prioritized strategic sectors, such as communication, irrigation, chemicals, and
205:(1956–60) and the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 emphasized the development of public sector enterprises to meet Nehru's national
5066:
4072:
4057:
3705:
3461:
2078:
1860:
1708:
874:
3366:
4311:
4281:
2069:
868:
860:
750:
3064:
4856:
4183:
3940:
3286:
Baldev Raj Nayar, Globalization And
Nationalism: The Changing Balance Of India's Economic Policy, 1950–2000 (New Delhi: Sage, 2001)
1437:
1020:
817:
609:
5276:
5146:
720:
4700:
4613:
4301:
3673:
2637:
2607:
2088:
1620:
1184:
1059:
399:
Have made profits continuously for the last three years or earned a net profit of ₹30 crores or more in one of the three years
3539:
2597:
Currently there are 7 Nationalized
Insurance Companies (Government Shareholding power denoted in %, as of 1 April 2020):
931:
4916:
4430:
4368:
3514:
3271:
3242:
3006:"Public Health in British India: A Brief Account of the History of Medical Services and Disease Prevention in Colonial India"
1443:
1150:
241:
its ownership of several PSUs to raise capital and privatize companies facing poor financial performance and low efficiency.
194:
108:
5091:
4966:
4752:
4726:
4399:
4239:
3082:
2722:
1308:
1207:
1190:
850:
702:
84:
5281:
5106:
4664:
3780:
3321:
Sankar, T.L.; Mishra, R.K.; Lateef Syed
Mohammed, A. (1994). "Divestments in Public Enterprises: The Indian Experience".
3168:
2760:
2601:
1792:
1498:
421:
PSUs in India are also categorized based on their special non-financial objectives and are registered under
Section 8 of
4807:
4425:
4337:
2232:
1673:
1449:
1083:
1077:
732:
681:
As of
October 2021, there are 13 Maharatnas, 14 Navratnas and 72 Miniratnas (divided into Category 1 and Category 2).
5176:
5111:
5076:
1703:
901:
799:
744:
4986:
4961:
4936:
4777:
2683:
1603:
756:
696:
524:
5271:
4757:
4605:
4276:
4260:
3843:
3838:
2854:
1910:
1461:
976:
738:
690:
490:
456:
385:
A PSU must first be a Miniratna and have 4 independent directors on its board before it can be made a Navratna.
330:
public sector units can now decide on investments of up to 15 per cent of their net worth in a project while the
307:
meant a talisman composed of nine precious gems. Later, this term was adopted in the courts of the Gupta emperor
2812:
4646:
3992:
2631:
2625:
1555:
781:
726:
714:
4772:
4682:
4460:
4415:
4062:
3997:
3573:"KAVACH tender is of around ₹7,000 crore and will open on September 19, says RailTel Corporation - CNBC TV18"
2478:
2365:
2227:
1752:
1432:
1240:
996:
835:
829:
793:
218:
1760:
4839:
4817:
4525:
4234:
4219:
2117:
1644:
1416:
970:
214:
4767:
4332:
4255:
2663:
2350:
1629:
1383:
1008:
981:
964:
925:
675:
374:₹1,000 crore – ₹5,000 crores, or free to decide on investments up to 15% of their net worth in a project
326:
category, which raises a public sector unit's investment ceiling from ₹1,000 crore to ₹5,000 crores. The
265:
in case of central public sector undertakings, its subsidiaries & its divisions and appointed by the
234:
178:
154:
80:
3439:
4631:
4082:
3935:
3350:
2619:
2582:
1893:
1560:
1405:
1089:
987:
952:
805:
775:
41:
370:
Average annual Turnover of ₹20,000 crore for three years (against Rs 25,000 crore prescribed earlier)
4782:
4394:
4013:
3859:
2855:"Public Enterprises Survey 2019–20 | Department of Public Enterprises | MoHI&PE | GoI Page No. 1"
2577:
2084:
1992:
1538:
1469:
1332:
1156:
592:
135:
129:
4888:
4306:
4137:
3887:
3882:
2668:
2260:
1978:
1682:
1478:
1323:
1201:
841:
202:
88:
334:
companies could invest up to ₹1,000 crore without explicit government approval. Two categories of
4802:
4736:
2790:
2786:
2658:
2565:
2545:
2404:
2389:
2277:
1930:
1843:
1367:
958:
787:
186:
76:
3120:
Chaudhary, Latika (1 May 2012). "Caste, Colonialism and Schooling: Education in British India".
4879:
4812:
3828:
2027:
1935:
1658:
1492:
1378:
29:
3178:. Office of the Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce and Industry. p. 2. Archived from
3125:
2951:
Gosalia, Sushila (1 March 1979). "The Gandhian model of self-reliance in the Indian economy".
412:
Have made profits continuously for the last three years and should have a positive net worth.
4787:
4568:
4553:
3955:
3919:
3749:
3300:
2653:
2193:
2169:
1920:
1518:
1486:
1014:
213:, a figure known as the "Father of Public sector undertakings in India". Indian statistician
162:
4822:
4573:
4563:
4389:
4193:
3687:
3264:
Recent Developments in Indian Economy: With Special Reference to Structural Reforms, Part 2
2550:
2199:
2157:
1972:
1940:
1141:
1095:
947:
3725:दैनिक जागरण: बैंकों का विलय: एक हुए UP के तीन बैंक, अब बड़ौदा यूपी बैंक नाम से जाने जाएंगे
249:
The public sector undertakings are headed by the head of board of directors also known as
8:
5186:
4797:
4636:
4588:
4578:
4543:
4286:
4224:
4173:
4122:
4112:
4087:
3823:
2613:
2533:
2181:
2151:
2139:
2104:
2100:
2092:
2073:
2053:
2043:
1925:
1174:
1162:
1101:
1043:
855:
139:
37:
4792:
4641:
4198:
4163:
4147:
4142:
4077:
4052:
4042:
3914:
3813:
3621:
3148:
3040:
3005:
2986:
2755:
2466:
2461:
2439:
2377:
2135:(Government Shareholding power is denoted in %, as of 30 October 2022):
2031:
1945:
1574:
1510:
1218:
1213:
1125:
1065:
936:
708:
422:
288:
All of the public sector undertakings have been awarded additional financial autonomy.
269:
in case of state public sector undertakings, its subsidiaries & its divisions. The
262:
3475:
5241:
4623:
3945:
3455:
3296:
3267:
3238:
3121:
3102:
3045:
3027:
2978:
2882:
2272:
1351:
823:
762:
206:
2990:
4674:
4067:
3808:
3330:
3094:
3035:
3017:
2968:
2960:
2063:
1768:
1032:
266:
210:
190:
92:
4848:
1822:
Protean eGov Technologies Ltd. (Formerly NSDL e-Governance Infrastructure Limited)
4498:
4178:
4168:
3971:
3354:
2005:
1982:
1269:
1002:
229:
96:
3320:
678:
is the nodal department for all the Central Public Sector Undertakings (CPSUs).
4656:
4533:
4316:
3739:
2145:
2001:
1224:
1107:
146:
145:
The British Raj had previously elected to leave agricultural production to the
4835:
Information updated as of January, 2020 by Department of Public Enterprises •
3334:
3179:
3098:
5260:
5235:
4538:
4047:
3106:
3031:
2982:
2187:
2018:
1579:
1427:
1261:
942:
225:
198:
158:
3022:
2095:
to sell stakes via SUUTI(Specified Undertaking of The Unit Trust of India),
255:
vice chairperson cum deputy managing director cum co-chief executive officer
4420:
4347:
4188:
4107:
3833:
3049:
1806:
1136:
1038:
1026:
895:
507:
308:
116:
104:
2896:
2217:
Currently there are 43 Regional Rural Banks in India, as of 1 April 2020:
5245:
4692:
4558:
4548:
4488:
4291:
3864:
2175:
2163:
1988:
575:
174:
150:
100:
3153:
2973:
2834:"Is PSU a government job? Public Sector Company Jobs, Salary & more"
2649:
Currently there are 7 Nationalized Financial Market Exchanges in India:
2037:
Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited - sold to Tata Steel Long Products in 2022
365:
Three years with an average annual net profit of over ₹2,500 crores, OR
4203:
3656:"Government may sell stakes in IDFC, Tata Communications via ETF route"
3410:
2964:
2059:
2047:
1962:
1179:
541:
473:
415:
up to ₹300 crores or up to 50% of their net worth, whichever is lower.
316:
293:
282:
238:
2087:, formerly known as NSDL e-Gov Infrastructure Limited(a subsidiary of
3950:
2096:
1968:
1958:
1854:
1825:
1130:
303:
69:
65:
61:
33:
1609:
National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited
4583:
4342:
3139:
Odgers, George Allen (October 1925). "Education in British India".
2205:
2062:, ICICI Ltd. a government entity, parent company of ICICI Bank was
1714:
367:
The average annual Net worth of ₹10,000 crores for three years, OR
79:
in 1947, the limited pre-existing industries were insufficient for
402:
up to ₹500 crore or equal to their net worth, whichever is lower.
4762:
2897:"[IRFCA] Indian Railways FAQ: IR History: Early Days - 1"
1356:
883:
278:
2040:
Paradeep Phosphates Limited(PPL) - sold to Adventz Group in 2001
257:
along with the members of the board of directors also known as
217:
was instrumental to its formulation, which was later termed the
3641:"Jessop and Co, one of India's oldest companies, faces closure"
3599:"Axis Bank's original promoter fully exits after three decades"
2883:"Home | Ordnance Factory Board | Government of India"
2022:
3779:
2922:"Mahatma Gandhi believed in a self-sufficient village economy"
2132:
1669:
1305:
Aravali Power Company Private Limited (APCPL) Jharli, Jhajjar
312:
251:
chairperson cum managing director cum chief executive officer
3347:
2111:
1898:
UTI Infrastructure Technology and Services Limited (UTIITSL)
1635:
National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation Limited
4132:
4092:
3818:
2012:
1851:
Ropeways and Rapid Transport System Development Corporation
1734:
1730:
1726:
1296:
889:
558:
1803:
Irrigation and Water Resources Finance Corporation Limited
1317:
Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC)
908:
138:, previously established to reduce the dependency of the
2787:"State-owned Enterprises or Public Sector Undertakings"
1800:
Intelligent Communication Systems India Limited (ICSIL)
322:
In 2010, the central government established the higher
52:), owned by the central government or other CPSUs; and
3483:
Department of Public Enterprises | Ministry of Finance
425:, 2013 (erstwhile Section 25 of Companies Act, 1956).
2081:
in 2005 via IPO cutdown ownership from 100% to 34.91%
2066:
with ICICI Bank leading to its privatization in 2002.
1617:
National Projects Construction Corporation Ltd (NPCC)
1345:
Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corporation Ltd (BVFCL)
261:
who are Group 'A' gazetted officers appointed by the
149:, with tea processing firms, jute mills (such as the
3348:
Original govt. announcement about the Navratnas 1997
3083:"Determinants of Primary Schooling in British India"
2701:
List of agencies of the government of Andhra Pradesh
1757:
India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL)
993:
Central Mine Planning & Design Institute Limited
4878:
4456:
Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India
3497:"List of Maharatna and Navratna companies in India"
3257:
2592:
1837:
Rajasthan Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Limited(RDPL)
1266:
Indian Medicines Pharmaceutical Corporation Limited
1237:
Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India
672:
Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises
4436:Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India
2734:List of Maharashtra State Level Public Enterprises
2056:– sold to Ruia Group in 2003 but bankrupt in 2013
1828:(formerly Power Trading Corporation India Limited)
1423:Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation
1197:Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India
434:Top Profit Making CPSUs in Financial Year 2021–22
3515:"List of Maharatna, Navratna and Miniratna CPSEs"
3323:International Journal of Public Sector Management
3260:Productivity and Growth in Indian Manufacturing,
1834:Railway Energy Management Company Limited (REMCL)
1743:Indian Highway Management Company Limited (IHMCL)
1341:Bharat Immunologicals and Biologicals Corporation
1329:Bharat Coal Gasification and Chemicals Ltd(BCGCL)
869:Housing And Urban Development Corporation Limited
5258:
4494:Indian Medicines and Pharmaceuticals Corporation
4343:Metals and Minerals Trading Corporation of India
2745:List of agencies of the government of Tamil Nadu
2644:
1504:Hindustan Fertilizers Corporation Limited (HFCL)
1169:North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited
610:National Mineral Development Corporation Limited
244:
3699:
3697:
1815:Power System Operation Corporation (Grid-India)
1777:Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services
1749:Indian Medicine Pharmaceutical Corporation Ltd.
1740:Indian Financial Technology and Allied Services
1715:Industrial Finance Corporation of India Limited
1571:Karnataka Vijayanagar Steel Limited, NMDC Steel
1412:Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India
1254:FCI Aravali Gypsum and Minerals (India) Limited
1245:Broadcast Engineering Consultants India Limited
1072:Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation
4504:National Film Development Corporation of India
3540:"PFC is 11th firm to join Maharatna CPSE club"
3266:. New Delhi: Academic Foundation. p. 25.
3232:
1780:India SME Asset Reconstruction Company Limited
1614:National Highways Logistics Management Company
1275:National Film Development Corporation of India
674:. The Department of Public Enterprises (DPE),
4864:
3765:
2766:List of agencies of the government of Gujarat
2712:List of agencies of the government of Gujarat
1722:India Debt Resolution Company Limited (IDRCL)
1638:Narmada Hydroelectric Development Corporation
1626:National Land Monetisation Corporation (NLMC)
1599:National Capital Region Transport Corporation
1519:Hindustan Urvarak & Rasayan Limited(HURL)
1394:Certification Engineers International Limited
1280:Rajasthan Electronics and Instruments Limited
1114:Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited
851:Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Limited
3694:
3476:"Public Enterprises Survey 2020–21 Volume 1"
3341:
3206:
1916:Advanced Weapons and Equipment India Limited
1840:Ramagundam Fertilizers and Chemicals Limited
1466:Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore Limited
1455:Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India
32:in which at least 51% of stake is under the
3977:National Buildings Construction Corporation
3377:
3367:"Maharatnas, Navratnas: India's best PSUs!"
2761:List of Public service commissions in India
2674:National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange
1952:
1761:Indian Port Rail Corporation Limited(IPRCL)
1398:City and Industrial Development Corporation
812:National Buildings Construction Corporation
666:List of public sector undertakings in India
4871:
4857:
4297:National Projects Construction Corporation
4073:Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency
4058:Central Mine Planning and Design Institute
3772:
3758:
3314:
3161:
1719:Indian Dairy Machinery Company Ltd. (IDMC)
1709:Infrastructure Development Finance Company
1641:National High Power Test Laboratory(NHTPL)
1389:Central Inland Water Transport Corporation
1147:National Projects Construction Corporation
875:Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency
428:
338:afford less extensive financial autonomy.
209:policy. His vision was carried forward by
3617:"Winners and losers of HZL privatisation"
3385:"Maharatna status for mega PSUs gets nod"
3297:"Disinvestments-A Historical Perspective"
3251:
3202:
3200:
3152:
3119:
3080:
3039:
3021:
2972:
2112:List of Central PSUs (Financial Services)
2070:Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Limited
1884:Tourism Finance Corporation Of India Ltd.
1532:Hotel Corporation of India Limited (HCIL)
1021:Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers
751:Rural Electrification Corporation Limited
647:Aggregated profit of profit-making CPSEs
237:. After the crisis, the government began
107:, with most preferring candidates with a
4118:North Eastern Electric Power Corporation
4108:National Hydroelectric Power Corporation
3941:National Mineral Development Corporation
3740:"SEBI | Details of Stock Exchanges"
3674:"HDFC Bank to Sell 2% Stake in NSDL IPO"
3004:Mushtaq, Muhammad Umair (January 2009).
2784:
1869:Smith Stanisteet Pharmaceuticals Limited
1848:Receivables Exchange of India Ltd (RXIL)
1438:Electronics Corporation of India Limited
818:National Mineral Development Corporation
4479:FCI Aravali Gypsum and Minerals (India)
4465:Broadcast Engineering Consultants India
4184:Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers
3169:"Chapter 1, Industrial Policy Handbook"
3003:
2950:
2212:
1907:UV Asset Reconstruction Company Limited
1831:Punjab Logistics Infrastructure Limited
1811:Pipavav Railway Corporation Ltd. (PRCL)
1786:Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Ltd
1652:Orissa Drugs & Chemicals Ltd.(ODCL)
1590:Meja Urja Nigam Private Limited (MUNPL)
1458:Fresh & Healthy Enterprises Limited
1379:CSC e-Governance Services India Limited
1348:Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymer Limited
1120:Mineral Exploration Corporation Limited
721:Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
457:Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited
193:, promoted an economic policy based on
5259:
4614:Agriculture Insurance Company of India
3653:
3460:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3289:
3197:
3138:
3062:
2638:Agriculture Insurance Company of India
2608:General Insurance Corporation of India
2500:Baroda Rajasthan Kshetriya Gramin Bank
1904:Utkarsha Aluminium Dhatu Nigam Limited
1621:National Payments Corporation of India
1543:Karnataka Soaps and Detergents Limited
1284:
1185:Projects and Development India Limited
1060:Indian Tourism Development Corporation
1052:Hindustan Steelworks Construction Ltd.
259:executive director cum c-level officer
4852:
4509:Rajasthan Electronics and Instruments
4431:National Small Industries Corporation
4400:Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers
4369:India Tourism Development Corporation
3753:
3703:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3280:
3226:
2689:
2122:
1568:Krishnapatnam Railway Company Limited
1444:Employees State Insurance Corporation
1191:Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers
1151:National Small Industries Corporation
880:Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC)
301:status in 1997. Originally, the term
195:import substitution industrialisation
4753:Advanced Weapons and Equipment India
4474:Engineering Projects (India) Limited
4240:Telecommunications Consultants India
4098:Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemical
3706:"Rural banks to be merged in TS, AP"
3065:"Health in India Since Independence"
3010:Indian Journal of Community Medicine
2849:
2847:
2785:Kaushik, Kshama V.; Dutta, Kaushik.
2723:Public sector undertakings in Kerala
1774:Indradhanush Gas Grid Limited (IGGL)
1526:Hindustan Teleprinters Limited (HTL)
1523:Hindustan Vegetable Oils Corporation
1309:Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals
1250:Engineering Projects (India) Limited
1208:Telecommunications Consultants India
913:
884:RailTel Corporation of India Limited
703:Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
684:
161:. Other entities were listed on the
85:Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956
5267:Government-owned companies of India
4665:Life Insurance Corporation of India
3781:Public sector undertakings in India
2602:Life Insurance Corporation of India
1793:Inland Waterways Authority of India
1655:Bharat Refractories Limited, Bokaro
1649:NIIF Infrastructure Finance Limited
1499:Hindustan Organic Chemicals Limited
1483:Hemisphere Properties India Limited
1375:Convergence Energy Services Limited
1364:BHEL Electrical Machines Ltd. (EML)
1048:Hindustan Paper Corporation Limited
1009:Cotton Corporation of India Limited
769:
13:
4808:Nuclear Power Corporation of India
4469:Central Railside Warehouse Company
4426:Indian Railway Finance Corporation
4338:India Trade Promotion Organisation
3558:
3468:
3237:. Allied Publishers. p. 243.
3063:Amrith, Sunil S. (February 2009).
2233:Andhra Pradesh Grameena Vikas Bank
1789:Inland & Coastal Shipping Ltd.
1746:Indian Vaccine Corporation Limited
1450:Energy Efficiency Services Limited
1084:India Trade Promotion Organisation
1078:Indian Railway Finance Corporation
907:mazagon dock shipbuilders limited
733:National Thermal Power Corporation
508:National Thermal Power Corporation
46:Central Public Sector Undertakings
16:Government-owned entities in India
14:
5293:
3654:Tiwari, Dheeraj (22 April 2015).
2997:
2844:
2694:
1872:sethusamudram corporation limited
1704:Open Network for Digital Commerce
902:Solar Energy Corporation of India
865:National Fertilizers Limited(NFL)
800:Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited
745:Power Finance Corporation Limited
593:Power Finance Corporation Limited
576:Rural Electrification Corporation
283:full-fledged government employees
54:State Public Sector Undertakings
5240:
5231:
5230:
4778:Electronics Corporation of India
3081:Chaudhary, Latika (March 2009).
2684:National Stock Exchange of India
2593:Nationalized insurance companies
2587:Uttarbanga Kshetriya Gramin Bank
1995:in 2001, merged with TCS in 2016
1881:State Farms Corporation of India
1725:IHB Limited (a joint venture of
1604:National Dairy Development Board
1361:Biotech Consortium India Limited
757:Steel Authority of India Limited
697:Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
659:
525:Steel Authority of India Limited
4758:Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited
4261:Central Warehousing Corporation
4103:Mineral Exploration Corporation
3732:
3716:
3680:
3666:
3647:
3633:
3609:
3591:
3532:
3507:
3489:
3428:
3403:
3359:
3132:
3113:
3087:The Journal of Economic History
3074:
3056:
2503:Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank
1911:Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited
1819:Prize Petroleum Company Limited
1511:Hindustan Shipyard Limited(HSL)
1462:Fertilizer Corporation of India
1302:Anushakti Vidhyut Nigam Limited
977:Bridge and Roof Company (India)
739:Power Grid Corporation of India
691:Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
491:Power Grid Corporation of India
5277:India government-related lists
5198:British Indian Ocean Territory
4647:United India Insurance Company
4461:Bharat Pumps & Compressors
4302:Projects and Development India
3993:Container Corporation of India
3704:Kumar, N. Ravi (10 May 2019).
3209:"Industrial Policy since 1956"
2944:
2914:
2889:
2875:
2826:
2820:Parliament of India, Lok Sabha
2805:
2778:
2727:
2632:United India Insurance Company
2626:The Oriental Insurance Company
2294:Chhattisgarh Rajya Gramin Bank
2237:Chaitanya Godavari Gramin Bank
1556:Kolkata Metro Rail Corporation
1552:Life Spring Hospitals (P) Ltd.
1241:Bharat Pumps & Compressors
1180:Pawan Hans Helicopters Limited
782:Container Corporation of India
727:Indian Oil Corporation Limited
715:Gas Authority of India Limited
559:Gas Authority of India Limited
474:Indian Oil Corporation Limited
1:
4773:Dredging Corporation of India
4416:Educational Consultants India
4063:Chennai Petroleum Corporation
3998:Shipping Corporation of India
2771:
2738:
2645:Nationalized Market exchanges
2479:Puduvai Bharathiar Grama Bank
2366:Karnataka Vikas Grameena Bank
2228:Andhra Pragathi Grameena Bank
1985:in 2000, BALCO closed in 2002
1866:Semiconductor Complex Limited
1753:Indian Immunologicals Limited
1433:Dredging Corporation of India
997:Chennai Petroleum Corporation
904:(SECI) (since 30 August 2024)
886:(RCIL) (since 30 August 2024)
836:Shipping Corporation of India
830:Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited
794:Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
315:, as the collective name for
245:Management and classification
4840:Public sector banks in India
4818:Uranium Corporation of India
3258:Ahluwalia, Isher J. (1993).
2409:Vidharbha Konkan Gramin Bank
2327:Himachal Pradesh Gramin Bank
2250:Arunachal Pradesh Rural Bank
2118:Public sector banks in India
2044:Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited
1890:Talcher Fertilizers Limited.
1875:Sponge Iron India Ltd (SIIL)
1863:CONCOR Infra Company Limited
1645:National Textile Corporation
1417:Delhi Metro Rail Corporation
1402:Chenab Valley Power Projects
1337:Bharat Wagon and Engineering
971:Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
319:at their respective courts.
317:nine extraordinary courtiers
215:Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis
7:
4768:Cement Corporation of India
4333:Cotton Corporation of India
4256:Airports Authority of India
4230:Hindustan Paper Corporation
3946:Neyveli Lignite Corporation
2749:
2664:Metropolitan Stock Exchange
2351:Jharkhand Rajya Gramin Bank
2283:Koshi Kshetriya Gramin Bank
2273:Dakshin Bihar Gramin Bank
1998:Lagan Engineering – in 2001
1901:Triveni Structurals Limited
1630:National Informatics Centre
1384:Cement Corporation of India
982:Central Electronics Limited
965:Bharat Earth Movers Limited
926:Airports Authority of India
267:Governor of States of India
235:1991 Indian economic crisis
81:sustainable economic growth
10:
5298:
5282:Government-owned companies
4683:Employees' State Insurance
4632:National Insurance Company
4083:Kudremukh Iron Ore Company
3936:National Aluminium Company
3176:Industrial Policy Handbook
2742:
2731:
2720:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2620:National Insurance Company
2583:Bangiya Gramin Vikash Bank
2394:Madhya Pradesh Gramin Bank
2304:Baroda Gujarat Gramin Bank
2115:
1894:Urban Mass Transit Company
1765:India Ports Global Limited
1561:Konkan Railway Corporation
1535:Jal Power Corporation Ltd.
1406:Damodar Valley Corporation
1299:(Anand Milk Union Limited)
1232:Miniratna Category-II (11)
1090:Kudremukh Iron Ore Company
988:Central Coalfields Limited
953:Bharat Coking Coal Limited
806:National Aluminium Company
776:Bharat Electronics Limited
663:
290:Public Sector Undertakings
127:
123:
22:Public Sector Undertakings
5226:
5185:
5145:
4887:
4831:
4783:Food Corporation of India
4745:
4717:
4691:
4673:
4655:
4622:
4604:
4597:
4524:
4517:
4448:
4408:
4395:National Seed Corporation
4382:
4357:Tourism & hospitality
4356:
4325:
4277:Bridge & Roof Company
4269:
4249:Logistics & transport
4248:
4212:
4156:
4033:
4026:
4014:Mahanagar Telephone Nigam
4006:
3985:
3964:
3928:
3907:
3900:
3875:
3860:Power Finance Corporation
3852:
3801:
3794:
3335:10.1108/09513559410055242
3099:10.1017/S0022050709000400
2716:
2679:Indian Commodity Exchange
2578:Paschim Banga Gramin Bank
2551:Prathama UP Gramin Bank
2317:Sarva Haryana Gramin Bank
2085:Protean eGov Technologies
1993:Tata Consultancy Services
1587:Metal & Steel Factory
1539:Jute Corporation of India
1470:Food Corporation of India
1428:Digital India Corporation
1333:Bharat Gold Mines Limited
1262:HMT International Limited
1258:Ferro Scrap Nigam Limited
1157:National Seed Corporation
646:
622:
294:government establishments
219:Feldman–Mahalanobis model
136:Indian Ordnance Factories
130:Economic history of India
30:government-owned entities
4947:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4737:Jammu & Kashmir Bank
4270:EPC & infrastructure
4138:South Eastern Coalfields
3724:
2669:Multi Commodity Exchange
2261:Assam Gramin Vikash Bank
1979:Bharat Aluminium Company
1953:List of CPSUs privatized
1549:Khanij Bidesh India Ltd.
1507:Hindustan Prefab Limited
1479:Government e Marketplace
1324:Bharat Broadband Network
1202:South Eastern Coalfields
842:Rail Vikas Nigam Limited
357:Benefits for investment
341:Guidelines for awarding
5208:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4880:State-owned enterprises
4803:Munitions India Limited
3353:9 February 2012 at the
3233:Ghose, Shankar (1993).
3023:10.4103/0970-0218.45369
2791:Oxford University Press
2659:Calcutta Stock Exchange
2566:Uttarakhand Gramin Bank
2523:Telangana Grameena Bank
2405:Maharashtra Gramin Bank
2390:Madhyanchal Gramin Bank
2278:Uttar Bihar Gramin Bank
1931:Munitions India Limited
1844:Ratnagiri Gas and Power
1797:Instrumentation Limited
1584:Millennium Telecom Ltd.
1515:Hindustan Salts Limited
1368:Bhor Sagar Port Limited
1320:Bird Group of Companies
1314:Bengal Immunity Limited
959:Bharat Dynamics Limited
788:Engineers India Limited
429:Top profit making CPSUs
345:status are as follows:
5272:Public sector in India
4813:Troop Comforts Limited
4569:Punjab & Sind Bank
2307:Saurashtra Gramin Bank
2170:Punjab & Sind Bank
2131:Nationalised Banks in
2028:Modern Food Industries
2011:HTL Limited - sold to
2002:Hindustan Zinc Limited
1975:was privatized in 2007
1936:Troop Comforts Limited
1659:NewSpace India Limited
1493:Hindustan Insecticides
1290:Agrinnovate India Ltd.
898:(since 30 August 2024)
892:(since 30 August 2024)
4788:Gliders India Limited
4554:Central Bank of India
3956:Rashtriya Ispat Nigam
3920:Hindustan Aeronautics
3301:Bombay Stock Exchange
3214:. Dr. Narendra Jadhav
2654:Bombay Stock Exchange
2513:Tamil Nadu Grama Bank
2362:Karnataka Gramin Bank
2240:Saptagiri Gramin Bank
2194:Central Bank of India
1921:Gliders India Limited
1783:Indian Potash Limited
1487:Hindustan Antibiotics
1015:EdCIL (India) Limited
948:Braithwaite & Co.
445:Net Profit (₹ crore)
408:Miniratna Category-II
163:Bombay Stock Exchange
128:Further information:
89:Second Five-Year Plan
87:, adopted during the
72:(Category I and II).
5122:United Arab Emirates
4823:Yantra India Limited
4574:Punjab National Bank
4564:Indian Overseas Bank
4390:National Fertilizers
4220:Bharat Sanchar Nigam
3141:The Phi Delta Kappan
2429:Meghalaya Rural Bank
2340:Ellaquai Dehati Bank
2337:J&K Grameen Bank
2213:Regional rural banks
2200:Indian Overseas Bank
2158:Punjab National Bank
2127:Currently there are
2107:through IPO in 2023.
2054:Jessop & Company
2019:Maruti Udyog Limited
1941:Yantra India Limited
1878:STCI Finance Limited
1529:HSCC (India) Limited
1142:National Fertilizers
1096:Mazagon Dock Limited
919:Miniratna Category-I
395:Miniratna Category-I
77:India's independence
5149:limited recognition
4798:India Optel Limited
4637:New India Assurance
4589:Union Bank of India
4579:State Bank of India
4544:Bank of Maharashtra
4287:Ircon International
4225:Hindustan Newsprint
4213:Media & telecom
4174:Bharat Earth Movers
4157:Defence & space
4123:Numaligarh Refinery
4113:Northern Coalfields
4088:Mahanadi Coalfields
3929:Energy & metals
3824:Hindustan Petroleum
3519:Ministry of Finance
2822:. 1 September 2021.
2614:New India Assurance
2534:Tripura Gramin Bank
2451:Nagaland Rural Bank
2182:Bank of Maharashtra
2152:Union Bank of India
2140:State Bank of India
2105:State Bank of India
2101:Union Bank of India
2093:Government of India
2074:Reliance Industries
1926:India Optel Limited
1857:Development Company
1632:Services Inc. (NIC)
1285:List of Other CPSEs
1175:Numaligarh Refinery
1163:Northern Coalfields
1102:Mahanadi Coalfields
1044:Hindustan Newsprint
932:ONGC Videsh Limited
856:Ircon International
847:ONGC Videsh Limited
676:Ministry of Finance
435:
311:and Mughal emperor
179:Planning Commission
140:British Indian Army
38:Government of India
4793:Hindustan Shipyard
4642:Oriental Insurance
4199:Mishra Dhatu Nigam
4164:Antrix Corporation
4148:Western Coalfields
4078:Indian Rare Earths
4053:Central Coalfields
4043:Bharat Coking Coal
4007:Telecommunications
3915:Bharat Electronics
3853:Financial services
3660:The Economic Times
3643:. 2 November 2013.
3629:on 3 January 2013.
3622:The Times of India
3603:The Times of India
3579:. 5 September 2024
3442:on 31 October 2018
3391:. 25 December 2009
3389:The Times of India
3207:Jadhav, Narendra.
2965:10.1007/BF02930202
2840:. 11 October 2022.
2838:The Times of India
2756:Indian company law
2690:List of State PSUs
2490:Punjab Gramin Bank
2467:Utkal Grameen Bank
2462:Odisha Gramya Bank
2440:Mizoram Rural Bank
2419:Manipur Rural Bank
2378:Kerala Gramin Bank
2123:Nationalised banks
2032:Hindustan Unilever
1946:Indo-Russia Rifles
1575:Madras Fertilizers
1219:Western Coalfields
1214:THDC India Limited
1126:Mishra Dhatu Nigam
1066:Indian Rare Earths
1056:HSCC India Limited
937:Antrix Corporation
709:Coal India Limited
542:Coal India Limited
433:
263:President of India
142:on imported arms.
95:, followed by the
5254:
5253:
5191:other territories
4846:
4845:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4484:Ferro Scrap Nigam
4444:
4443:
4022:
4021:
3896:
3895:
3789:
3546:. 12 October 2021
3273:978-81-7188-094-2
3244:978-81-7023-369-5
2926:www.newsonair.com
2793:. pp. 86–106
2332:Jammu and Kashmir
2245:Arunachal Pradesh
1475:Green Gas Limited
1372:BEML Midwest ltd.
1352:BrahMos Aerospace
1293:AFC India Limited
914:List of Miniratna
826:(Neyveli Lignite)
824:NLC India Limited
763:Oil India Limited
685:List of Maharatna
657:
656:
419:
418:
279:gazetted officers
207:industrialisation
42:state governments
5289:
5244:
5234:
5233:
5203:Christmas Island
4889:Sovereign states
4873:
4866:
4859:
4850:
4849:
4602:
4601:
4522:
4521:
4307:Rail Vikas Nigam
4068:Hindustan Copper
4031:
4030:
3905:
3904:
3809:Bharat Petroleum
3799:
3798:
3783:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3751:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3701:
3692:
3691:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3625:. Archived from
3613:
3607:
3606:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3569:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3480:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3459:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3438:. Archived from
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3363:
3357:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3293:
3287:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3235:Jawaharlal Nehru
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3213:
3204:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3184:
3173:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3043:
3025:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2976:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2928:. Archived from
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2859:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2817:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2782:
2322:Himachal Pradesh
1769:Indraprastha Gas
1033:Hindustan Copper
770:List of Navratna
436:
432:
409:
396:
348:
347:
211:V. Krishnamurthy
197:and advocated a
191:Jawaharlal Nehru
93:heavy industries
5297:
5296:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5222:
5190:
5181:
5162:Northern Cyprus
5148:
5141:
4883:
4877:
4847:
4842:
4834:
4833:l - liquidated
4827:
4741:
4719:
4705:
4687:
4669:
4651:
4618:
4593:
4513:
4440:
4404:
4378:
4352:
4321:
4265:
4244:
4208:
4179:Cochin Shipyard
4169:Bharat Dynamics
4152:
4035:
4018:
4002:
3981:
3972:Engineers India
3960:
3924:
3892:
3871:
3848:
3790:
3778:
3748:
3747:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3702:
3695:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3652:
3648:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3571:
3570:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3523:
3521:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3503:. 8 April 2021.
3495:
3494:
3490:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3453:
3452:
3445:
3443:
3436:"Archived copy"
3434:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3355:Wayback Machine
3346:
3342:
3319:
3315:
3305:
3303:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3281:
3274:
3256:
3252:
3245:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3198:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3137:
3133:
3118:
3114:
3079:
3075:
3067:
3061:
3057:
3002:
2998:
2949:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2866:
2864:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2845:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2736:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2692:
2647:
2595:
2590:
2546:Aryavart Bank
2215:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2006:Vedanta Limited
1983:Vedanta Limited
1955:
1663:NEPA Mills Ltd.
1391:Limited (CIWTC)
1287:
1229:
1003:Cochin Shipyard
916:
772:
687:
668:
662:
431:
407:
394:
247:
132:
126:
97:nationalisation
28:) in India are
17:
12:
11:
5:
5295:
5285:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5238:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5194:
5192:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5153:
5151:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4893:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4876:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4853:
4844:
4843:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4749:
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4729:
4723:
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4715:
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4707:
4706:
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4610:
4608:
4599:
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4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4534:Bank of Baroda
4530:
4528:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
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4486:
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4458:
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4380:
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4350:
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4340:
4335:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4292:Kamarajar Port
4289:
4284:
4279:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4258:
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4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4039:
4037:
4034:Energy, metals
4028:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3989:
3987:
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3805:
3803:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3777:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3754:
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3745:
3731:
3715:
3693:
3679:
3665:
3646:
3632:
3608:
3590:
3557:
3531:
3506:
3488:
3467:
3427:
3415:www.bsepsu.com
3402:
3376:
3358:
3340:
3313:
3288:
3279:
3272:
3250:
3243:
3225:
3196:
3185:on 28 May 2015
3160:
3131:
3112:
3093:(1): 269–302.
3073:
3055:
2996:
2953:Intereconomics
2943:
2932:on 15 May 2021
2913:
2888:
2874:
2843:
2825:
2804:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2751:
2748:
2743:Main article:
2740:
2737:
2732:Main article:
2729:
2726:
2721:Main article:
2718:
2715:
2710:Main article:
2707:
2704:
2699:Main article:
2696:
2695:Andhra Pradesh
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2646:
2643:
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2635:
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2611:
2605:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2580:
2569:
2568:
2557:
2556:
2555:Baroda UP Bank
2553:
2548:
2537:
2536:
2525:
2524:
2515:
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2505:
2504:
2501:
2492:
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2442:
2431:
2430:
2421:
2420:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2396:
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2392:
2384:Madhya Pradesh
2381:
2380:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2329:
2328:
2319:
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2280:
2275:
2264:
2263:
2252:
2251:
2242:
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2238:
2235:
2230:
2222:Andhra Pradesh
2219:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2146:Bank of Baroda
2143:
2124:
2121:
2116:Main article:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2082:
2076:
2067:
2057:
2051:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2025:
2016:
2009:
1999:
1996:
1986:
1976:
1971:, split from
1966:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1888:
1887:Tusco Limited.
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
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1758:
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1711:(IDFC Limited)
1706:
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1225:WAPCOS Limited
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724:
718:
712:
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683:
664:Main article:
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397:
391:
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387:
380:
376:
375:
372:
363:
359:
358:
355:
352:
246:
243:
228:'s government
203:five year plan
187:Prime Minister
147:Private sector
125:
122:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5294:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5247:
5243:
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5237:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5188:
5184:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5172:South Ossetia
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5144:
5138:
5135:
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5118:
5115:
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5110:
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4908:
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4756:
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4702:
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4625:
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4615:
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4609:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4539:Bank of India
4537:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
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4308:
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4300:
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4288:
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4283:
4280:
4278:
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4205:
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4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
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4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
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4086:
4084:
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4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4048:Balmer Lawrie
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4032:
4029:
4025:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3975:
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3756:
3755:
3752:
3741:
3735:
3727:
3719:
3711:
3707:
3700:
3698:
3689:
3688:"list of SCB"
3683:
3675:
3669:
3661:
3657:
3650:
3642:
3636:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3612:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3502:
3501:Dainik Jagran
3498:
3492:
3484:
3477:
3471:
3463:
3457:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3416:
3412:
3406:
3390:
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3302:
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3254:
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3201:
3181:
3177:
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3123:
3116:
3108:
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3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3077:
3066:
3059:
3051:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2992:
2988:
2984:
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2975:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2947:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2902:
2901:www.irfca.org
2898:
2892:
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2612:
2609:
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2600:
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2575:
2574:
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2567:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2540:Uttar Pradesh
2535:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2188:Bank of India
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2119:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1580:Mahanagar Gas
1578:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1546:Khadi Natural
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
943:Balmer Lawrie
941:
938:
935:
933:
930:
927:
924:
923:
918:
917:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
862:
861:RITES Limited
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
773:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
688:
682:
679:
677:
673:
667:
660:List of CPSUs
652:
649:
645:
641:
638:
635:
633:
632:
628:
625:
623:Total (1-10)
621:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
604:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
587:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
570:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
553:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
536:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
519:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
502:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
485:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
468:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
451:
447:
444:
441:
438:
437:
426:
424:
423:Companies Act
414:
411:
406:
405:
401:
398:
393:
392:
388:
386:
381:
378:
377:
373:
371:
368:
364:
361:
360:
356:
353:
350:
349:
346:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:
300:
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
242:
240:
236:
231:
227:
226:Indira Gandhi
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
199:mixed economy
196:
192:
188:
183:
180:
176:
170:
166:
164:
160:
159:Jamsetji Tata
156:
152:
148:
143:
141:
137:
131:
121:
118:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
5187:Dependencies
5117:Turkmenistan
5082:Saudi Arabia
4836:
4449:Miniratna-II
4421:HLL Lifecare
4364:HSCC (India)
4194:Mazagon Dock
4189:Goa Shipyard
4036:& mining
3834:NTPC Limited
3734:
3718:
3709:
3682:
3668:
3659:
3649:
3635:
3627:the original
3620:
3611:
3602:
3593:
3581:. Retrieved
3576:
3548:. Retrieved
3543:
3534:
3524:24 September
3522:. Retrieved
3518:
3509:
3500:
3491:
3482:
3470:
3444:. Retrieved
3440:the original
3430:
3418:. Retrieved
3414:
3411:"bsepsu.com"
3405:
3393:. Retrieved
3388:
3379:
3370:
3361:
3343:
3329:(2): 69–88.
3326:
3322:
3316:
3306:19 September
3304:. Retrieved
3291:
3282:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3234:
3228:
3218:17 September
3216:. Retrieved
3189:17 September
3187:. Retrieved
3180:the original
3175:
3163:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3115:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3058:
3013:
3009:
2999:
2974:10419/139599
2959:(2): 80–83.
2956:
2952:
2946:
2934:. Retrieved
2930:the original
2925:
2916:
2904:. Retrieved
2900:
2891:
2877:
2865:. Retrieved
2861:
2837:
2828:
2819:
2807:
2795:. Retrieved
2780:
2648:
2596:
2571:
2570:
2559:
2558:
2539:
2538:
2527:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2507:
2506:
2494:
2493:
2484:
2483:
2472:
2471:
2455:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2433:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2413:
2412:
2398:
2397:
2383:
2382:
2371:
2370:
2356:
2355:
2344:
2343:
2331:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2311:
2310:
2298:
2297:
2289:Chhattisgarh
2288:
2287:
2266:
2265:
2254:
2253:
2244:
2243:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2128:
2126:
1807:Petronet LNG
1697:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1674:
1137:MSTC Limited
1108:MOIL Limited
1039:HLL Lifecare
1027:Goa Shipyard
896:NHPC Limited
890:SJVN Limited
680:
669:
636:Other CPSEs
420:
384:
369:
366:
354:Eligibility
342:
340:
335:
331:
327:
323:
321:
309:Vikramaditya
302:
298:
289:
287:
274:
270:
258:
254:
250:
248:
230:nationalised
223:
184:
171:
167:
144:
133:
113:
105:job security
101:corporations
74:
57:
53:
49:
45:
25:
21:
20:
18:
5246:Asia portal
5147:States with
5067:Philippines
5007:South Korea
5002:North Korea
4897:Afghanistan
4720:enterprises
4718:State govt.
4693:Reinsurance
4606:Agriculture
4559:Indian Bank
4549:Canara Bank
4489:HMT Limited
4383:Agriculture
4128:ONGC Videsh
4027:Miniratna-I
3605:. May 2023.
3583:7 September
3395:29 December
3016:(1): 6–14.
2728:Maharashtra
2572:West Bengal
2560:Uttarakhand
2399:Maharashtra
2176:Indian Bank
2164:Canara Bank
1989:CMC Limited
175:Bombay Plan
151:Acland Mill
5261:Categories
5127:Uzbekistan
5102:Tajikistan
5017:Kyrgyzstan
4997:Kazakhstan
4917:Bangladesh
4907:Azerbaijan
4732:Tamil Nadu
4204:Pawan Hans
3844:Power Grid
3829:Indian Oil
3814:Coal India
3147:(2): 1–6.
2862:dpe.gov.in
2797:15 October
2772:References
2739:Tamil Nadu
2508:Tamil Nadu
2473:Puducherry
2072:– sold to
2060:ICICI Bank
2048:Tata Group
2046:– sold to
2030:– sold to
2021:- sold to
2004:– sold to
1991:– sold to
1981:– sold to
1963:Tata Group
1961:– sold to
1594:Mudra Bank
1565:Konkan LNG
448:Share (%)
442:CPSE Name
379:Navaratna
362:Maharatna
336:Miniratnas
189:of India,
185:The first
75:Following
5213:Hong Kong
5167:Palestine
5092:Sri Lanka
5087:Singapore
4967:Indonesia
4598:Insurance
3986:Logistics
3951:Oil India
3795:Maharatna
3710:The Hindu
3107:0022-0507
3032:0970-0218
2983:1613-964X
2518:Telangana
2495:Rajasthan
2424:Meghalaya
2357:Karnataka
2345:Jharkhand
2097:IDBI Bank
1969:Axis Bank
1959:Air India
1855:Sagarmala
1826:PTC India
1131:MMTC Ltd.
650:2,63,895
639:1,03,153
626:1,60,742
351:Category
332:Navaratna
328:Maharatna
324:Maharatna
304:Navaratna
275:employees
239:divesting
224:In 1969,
70:Miniratna
66:Navaratna
62:Maharatna
34:ownership
5236:Category
5157:Abkhazia
5107:Thailand
5062:Pakistan
5042:Mongolia
5037:Maldives
5032:Malaysia
4932:Cambodia
4837:See also
4584:UCO Bank
3901:Navratna
3577:CNBCTV18
3544:Livemint
3456:cite web
3351:Archived
3154:20257440
3050:19876448
2991:56358907
2750:See also
2616:(85.44%)
2610:(85.78%)
2604:(96.50%)
2446:Nagaland
2208:(95.39%)
2206:UCO Bank
2202:(96.38%)
2196:(93.08%)
2190:(81.41%)
2184:(90.97%)
2178:(79.86%)
2172:(98.25%)
2166:(62.93%)
2160:(73.15%)
2154:(83.49%)
2148:(63.97%)
2142:(57.52%)
1611:(NHIDCL)
1171:(NEEPCL)
939:(ANTRIX)
784:(CONCOR)
493:(PGCIL)
299:Navratna
271:officers
155:railways
5132:Vietnam
5047:Myanmar
5027:Lebanon
4957:Georgia
4912:Bahrain
4902:Armenia
4882:of Asia
4763:BHAVINI
4624:General
4518:Finance
4326:Trading
4235:Railtel
3908:Defence
3420:25 July
3262:part of
3126:2087140
3041:2763662
2706:Gujarat
2528:Tripura
2434:Mizoram
2414:Manipur
2312:Haryana
2299:Gujarat
2050:in 2008
2034:in 2000
2015:in 2001
2008:in 2001
1965:in 2020
1948:(IRRPL)
1771:Limited
1700:imited)
1696:ompany
1495:Limited
1489:Limited
1357:BHAVINI
1311:Limited
1092:(KIOCL)
1074:(IRCTC)
1017:(EdCIL)
877:(IREDA)
871:(HUDCO)
808:(NALCO)
741:(PGCIL)
612:(NMDC)
598:10,022
595:(PFCL)
581:10,046
564:10,364
561:(GAIL)
547:11,202
530:12,015
527:(SAIL)
513:16,111
510:(NTPC)
496:17,074
479:24,184
476:(IOCL)
462:40,305
459:(ONGC)
439:S. No.
124:History
111:score.
36:of the
5177:Taiwan
5112:Turkey
5077:Russia
5012:Kuwait
4992:Jordan
4982:Israel
4942:Cyprus
4927:Brunei
4922:Bhutan
4727:Kerala
4701:GIC Re
4675:Health
4317:WAPCOS
3802:Energy
3550:11 May
3446:26 May
3371:Rediff
3270:
3241:
3151:
3124:
3105:
3048:
3038:
3030:
2989:
2981:
2936:15 May
2906:15 May
2867:31 May
2717:Kerala
2640:(100%)
2634:(100%)
2628:(100%)
2622:(100%)
2485:Punjab
2456:Odisha
2372:Kerala
2064:merged
2023:Suzuki
1861:SIDCUL
1733:&
1623:(NPCI)
1501:(HOCL)
1452:(EESL)
1446:(ESIC)
1440:(ECIL)
1419:(DMRC)
1326:(BBNL)
1277:(NFDC)
1210:(TCIL)
1204:(SECL)
1187:(PDIL)
1153:(NSIC)
1133:(MMTC)
1122:(MECL)
1116:(MRPL)
1110:(MOIL)
1086:(ITPO)
1080:(IRFC)
1062:(ITDC)
1023:(GRSE)
1011:(CCIL)
999:(CPCL)
973:(BSNL)
967:(BEML)
955:(BCCL)
844:(RVNL)
832:(RINL)
820:(NMDC)
814:(NBCC)
802:(MTNL)
759:(SAIL)
747:(PFCL)
735:(NTPC)
729:(IOCL)
723:(HPCL)
717:(GAIL)
705:(BPCL)
699:(BHEL)
693:(ONGC)
642:39.09
629:60.91
615:9,398
578:(REC)
544:(CIL)
465:15.27
253:and a
83:. The
68:, and
5218:Macau
5137:Yemen
5097:Syria
5072:Qatar
5052:Nepal
4987:Japan
4962:India
4952:Egypt
4937:China
4746:Other
4526:Banks
4499:MECON
4409:Other
4374:IRCTC
4312:RITES
4282:HUDCO
3876:Other
3479:(PDF)
3212:(PDF)
3183:(PDF)
3172:(PDF)
3149:JSTOR
3068:(PDF)
2987:S2CID
2858:(PDF)
2816:(PDF)
2267:Bihar
2255:Assam
2133:India
1692:ower
1670:NSPCL
1666:NSEIT
1472:(FCI)
1408:(DVC)
1270:MECON
1221:(WCL)
1193:(RCF)
1165:(NCL)
1159:(NSC)
1144:(NFL)
1104:(MCL)
1098:(MDL)
1068:(IRE)
1035:(HCL)
1029:(GSL)
1005:(CSL)
990:(CCL)
984:(CEL)
961:(BDL)
928:(AAI)
838:(SCI)
796:(HAL)
790:(EIL)
778:(BEL)
765:(OIL)
753:(REC)
711:(CIL)
618:3.56
601:3.80
584:3.81
567:3.93
550:4.24
533:4.55
516:6.11
499:6.48
482:9.16
343:Ratna
313:Akbar
58:SPSUs
50:CPSUs
5057:Oman
5022:Laos
4977:Iraq
4972:Iran
4657:Life
4348:MSTC
4143:THDC
4133:SJVN
4093:MOIL
3888:SAIL
3883:BHEL
3839:ONGC
3819:GAIL
3786:List
3585:2024
3552:2022
3526:2021
3462:link
3448:2017
3422:2016
3397:2009
3308:2015
3268:ISBN
3239:ISBN
3220:2015
3191:2015
3122:SSRN
3103:ISSN
3046:PMID
3028:ISSN
2979:ISSN
2938:2021
2908:2021
2869:2020
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